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Posted to issues@commons.apache.org by "Henri Yandell (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2010/06/22 08:34:54 UTC

[jira] Commented: (LANG-617) StringEscapeUtils.escapeXML() can't process UTF-16 supplementary characters

    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LANG-617?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12881096#action_12881096 ] 

Henri Yandell commented on LANG-617:
------------------------------------

I tested with 10C22, broken down into supplementary \uD803\uDC22 and the new code seems happy for the numeric entity escaping. 

Unescaping will need some work, so I will leave this open. 

> StringEscapeUtils.escapeXML() can't process UTF-16 supplementary characters
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LANG-617
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LANG-617
>             Project: Commons Lang
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: lang.*
>    Affects Versions: 2.4
>            Reporter: David Garcia
>            Priority: Minor
>         Attachments: utf8-fragment.txt, xml-escaped-fragment.txt
>
>
> Supplementary characters in UTF-16 are those whose code points are above 0xffff, that is, require more than 1 Java char to be encoded, as explained here: http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/Intl/Supplementary/
> Currently, StringEscapeUtils.escapeXML() isn't aware of this coding scheme and treats each char as one character, which is not always right.
> A possible solution in class Entities would be:
>     public void escape(Writer writer, String str) throws IOException {
>         int len = str.length();
>         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
>             int code = str.codePointAt(i);
>             String entityName = this.entityName(code);
>             if (entityName != null) {
>                 writer.write('&');
>                 writer.write(entityName);
>                 writer.write(';');
>             } else if (code > 0x7F) {
>                     writer.write("&#");
>                     writer.write(code);
>                     writer.write(';');
>             } else {
>                     writer.write((char) code);
>             }
>             if (code > 0xffff) {
>                     i++;
>             }
>         }
>     }
> Besides fixing escapeXML(), this will also affect HTML escaping functions. I guess that's a good thing, but please remember I have only tested escapeXML().

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