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Posted to commits@mxnet.apache.org by GitBox <gi...@apache.org> on 2019/07/01 21:32:52 UTC

[GitHub] [incubator-mxnet] larroy commented on a change in pull request #15109: [DOC] refine autograd docs

larroy commented on a change in pull request #15109: [DOC] refine autograd docs
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/pull/15109#discussion_r299225826
 
 

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 File path: docs/api/python/autograd/autograd.md
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 @@ -76,7 +82,63 @@ Detailed tutorials are available in Part 1 of
 [the MXNet gluon book](http://gluon.mxnet.io/).
 
 
+# Higher order gradient
+
+Some operators support higher order gradients. Meaning that you calculate the gradient of the
+gradient. For this the operator's backward must be differentiable as well. Some operators support
+differentiating multiple times, and others two, most just once.
+
+For calculating higher order gradients, we can use the `mx.autograd.grad` function while recording
+and then call backward, or call `mx.autograd.grad` two times. If we do the latter, is important that
+the first call uses `create_graph=True` and `retain_graph=True` and the second call uses
+`create_graph=False` and `retain_graph=True`. Otherwise we will not get the results that we want. If
+we would be to recreate the graph in the second call, we would end up with a graph of just the
+backward nodes, not the full initial graph that includes the forward nodes.
+
+The pattern to calculate higher order gradients is the following:
+
+```python
+from mxnet import ndarray as nd
+from mxnet import autograd as ag
+x=nd.array([1,2,3])
+x.attach_grad()
 
 Review comment:
   Add head grad and check the result.

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