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Posted to java-dev@axis.apache.org by ch...@apache.org on 2006/04/24 12:03:36 UTC

svn commit: r396498 [2/2] - in /webservices/axis2/trunk/java/xdocs/latest: Axis2ArchitectureGuide.html ServiceArchiveToolReference.html migration.html

Modified: webservices/axis2/trunk/java/xdocs/latest/migration.html
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewcvs/webservices/axis2/trunk/java/xdocs/latest/migration.html?rev=396498&r1=396497&r2=396498&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- webservices/axis2/trunk/java/xdocs/latest/migration.html (original)
+++ webservices/axis2/trunk/java/xdocs/latest/migration.html Mon Apr 24 03:03:34 2006
@@ -1,641 +1,671 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
-<html>
-<head>
-  <meta content="">
-  <meta content="">
-  <meta content="">
-  <meta content="">
-  <meta content="">
-  <meta content="">
-  <meta content="">
-  <meta content="">
-  <meta content="">
-  <meta content="">
-  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="">
-  <title>Migrating from Axis 1.x</title>
-</head>
-
-<body lang="en">
-<h1>Migrating from Axis 1.x to Axis 2</h1>
-
-<h2>Compatibility</h2>
-
-<p>Axis1.x and Axis2 have been evolved from different architectures.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Speed</strong> - Axis2 is based on StAX API, which gives greater
-speed than SAX event based parsing that has been used in Axis1.x.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Stability</strong> - Axis2 has fixed phases and for extensions an
-area of user defined phases. This allows far more stability and flexibility
-than Axis1.x.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Transport framework</strong> - Simple abstraction in the designing of
-transports (i.e., senders and listeners for SOAP over various protocols such
-as SMTP, etc), allows far more flexibility and the core of the engine is
-completely transport-independent.</p>
-
-<p><strong>WSDL support</strong> - Axis2 supports version 1.1 and 2.0, which
-allows creating stubs and skeletons, to manipulate the web services arena.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Component - oriented architecture</strong> - This is merely
-through archives (.mar and .aar) . Easily reusable components such as
-handlers, modules allow patterns processing for your applications, or to
-distribution to partners. Axis2 is more concerned on the "Module" concept rather the
-"Handler" concept. Modules contain handlers that have been ordered through the
-phase rules. These are ordered to specific service(s).</p>
-
-<h2>Getting started</h2>
-
-<p>Lets look at a simple example of echoing at client API.</p>
-
-<p><b>Axis 1.x</b></p>
-<pre>import ...
-public class TestClient {
-        public static void main(String [] args) {
-                try {
-                        String endpoint = ... ;
-                        Service axisService = new Service();
-                        Call call = (Call) axisService.createCall();
-                        call.setTargetEndpointAddress( new java.net.URL(endpoint) );
-                        call.setOperationName(new QName("http://soapinterop.org/", echoString"));
-                        String ret = (String) call.invoke( new Object[] { "Hello!" } );
-                        System.out.println("Sent 'Hello!', got '" + ret + "'");
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                        System.err.println(e.toString());
-                }
-        }
-}</pre>
-
-<p><b>Axis 2</b></p>
-<pre>import ...
-public class EchoBlockingClient {
-        private static EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference(
-        AddressingConstants.WSA_TO,
-                                "http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis2/services/MyService");
-        public static void main(String[] args) {
-                try {
-                        OMElement payload = ClientUtil.getEchoOMElement();
-                        Options options = new Options();
-                        ServiceClient client = new ServiceClient();
-                        options.setTo(targetEPR);
-                        //Blocking invocation
-                        OMElement result = client.sendReceive(payload);
-                        ...
-                } catch (AxisFault axisFault) {
-                        axisFault.printStackTrace();
-                } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
-                        e.printStackTrace();
-                }
-        }
-}</pre>
-
-<p>It has been clearly depicted that the invocation in Axis2 is dealt with SOAP
-body element itself. Here the invocation is synchronous but Axis2 can handle
-asynchronous invocations as well. The "payload" variable above contains the SOAP body element
-which should go in the soap envelope.</p>
-
-<p>Once the service is called through the stub in Axis2, "payload" is according
-to the data binding framework that will be used. So the extra work of
-"payload" will be vanished.</p>
-
-<p>Apart from synchronous invocation, Axis2 supports asynchronous invocation
-through sendReceiveNonblocking(). Synchronous/Asynchronous invocations can
-handle both single/double HTTP connections.</p>
-
-<p>With this advanced architecture, Axis2 is capable of handling megabytes of
-requests and responses, which is far from what Axis1.x was capable of.</p>
-
-<h2>Custom deployment of services, handlers and modules</h2>
-
-<p>In Axis 1.x, the deployment of services was via WSDD, which in my opinion was
-highly cumbersome. Service deployment in Axis2 is straight forward and
-dynamic. Dynamic behavior is from the "Administrator" facility given by the
-development in the server side. It's just a matter of creating the .aar file, and
-deploying it. More detail regarding this is given in the Axis2 user guide.</p>
-
-<p>Axis2 is far from the "Handler concept" and is more into the "Module concept". 
-Abstractly speaking, the module concept is a collection of handlers with rules of
-governing which modules are created as .mar files. It has module.xml, which is the
-brain behind manipulating the handlers.</p>
-
-<p>When a service is called through a handler, it is just a matter of giving a
-reference to the module that includes the handler in the services.xml (using
-&lt;module ref="foo/&gt;").</p>
-
-<p>Services are hot deployable in Axis2, but modules are not. This is one
-feature which is unique to Axis2.</p>
-
-<p>Lets take a detailed look at what it takes to migrate the Axis 1.x handlers to the
-Axis 2 modules via the "SOAP Monitor". The SOAP monitor is really a combination of three
-components: An applet which displays responses / requests, a servlet which
-binds to a default port of 5001 and connects to the applet, and a handler
-chain used to intercept the soap messages. Here we'll focus on the
-handler.</p>
-
-<p><b>Axis 1.x required two WSDD's to use the SOAP Monitor. First, the SOAP
-Monitor Handler itself:</b></p>
-<pre>&lt;deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
-    xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"&gt;
-    
-  &lt;handler name="soapmonitor" 
-      type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SOAPMonitorHandler"&gt;
-    &lt;parameter name="wsdlURL" 
-      value="/wzs/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl"/&gt;
-    &lt;parameter name="namespace" 
-      value="http://tempuri.org/wsdl/2001/12/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl"/&gt;
-    &lt;parameter name="serviceName" value="SOAPMonitorService"/&gt;
-    &lt;parameter name="portName" value="Demo"/&gt;
-  &lt;/handler&gt;
-
-  &lt;service name="SOAPMonitorService" provider="java:RPC"&gt;
-    &lt;parameter name="allowedMethods" value="publishMessage"/&gt;
-    &lt;parameter name="className" 
-      value="org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService"/&gt;
-    &lt;parameter name="scope" value="Application"/&gt;
-  &lt;/service&gt;
-&lt;/deployment&gt;</pre>
-
-<p><b>Axis 1.x requires a reference to the handler in the user's WSDD that
-defines their Web Service:</b></p>
-<pre>&lt;deployment name="example" xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" 
-    xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"&gt;
-  
-  &lt;service name="urn:myService" provider="java:RPC"&gt;
-    &lt;parameter name="className" value="org.MyService"/&gt;
-    &lt;parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/&gt;
-
-    &lt;requestFlow&gt;
-      &lt;handler type="soapmonitor"/&gt;
-    &lt;/requestFlow&gt;
-    &lt;responseFlow&gt;
-      &lt;handler type="soapmonitor"/&gt;
-    &lt;/responseFlow&gt;
-
-  &lt;/service&gt;
-&lt;/deployment&gt;</pre>
-
-<p><b>Axis 2 requires a module.xml, placed inside a jar with a .mar extension
-under WEB-INF/modules, to define a Handler:</b></p>
-<pre>&lt;module name="soapmonitor" class="org.apache.axis2.handlers.soapmonitor.SOAPMonitorModule"&gt;
-    &lt;inflow&gt;
-        &lt;handler name="InFlowSOAPMonitorHandler" class="org.apache.axis2.handlers.soapmonitor.SOAPMonitorHandler"&gt;
-            &lt;order phase="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
-        &lt;/handler&gt;
-    &lt;/inflow&gt;
-
-    &lt;outflow&gt;
-        &lt;handler name="OutFlowSOAPMonitorHandler" class="org.apache.axis2.handlers.soapmonitor.SOAPMonitorHandler"&gt;
-            &lt;order phase="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
-        &lt;/handler&gt;
-    &lt;/outflow&gt;
-
-    &lt;Outfaultflow&gt;
-        &lt;handler name="FaultOutFlowSOAPMonitorHandler" class="org.apache.axis2.handlers.soapmonitor.SOAPMonitorHandler"&gt;
-            &lt;order phase="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
-        &lt;/handler&gt;
-    &lt;/Outfaultflow&gt;
-
-    &lt;INfaultflow&gt;
-        &lt;handler name="FaultInFlowSOAPMonitorHandler" class="org.apache.axis2.handlers.soapmonitor.SOAPMonitorHandler"&gt;
-            &lt;order phase="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
-        &lt;/handler&gt;
-    &lt;/INfaultflow&gt;
-&lt;/module&gt;</pre>
-
-<p>The SOAPMonitorModule referenced above simply implements
-org.apache.axis2.modules.Module and is used for any additional tasks needed
-to initialize the module and shutdown the module. In this case nothing is
-needed and the implemented interface methods have blank bodies. Furthermore,
-the 'soapmonitorPhase' will be used later below in the axis2.xml .</p>
-
-<p><b>Axis 1.x the SOAPMonitorHandler has the class signature as:</b></p>
-<pre>public class SOAPMonitorHandler extends BasicHandler</pre>
-
-<p><b>Axis 2 the SOAPMonitorHandler has the class signature as:</b></p>
-<pre>public class SOAPMonitorHandler extends AbstractHandler </pre>
-
-<p><b>In axis2, you need to reference the module that contains the handler
-chain that you want to use inside your services.xml:</b></p>
-<pre>&lt;service name="ExampleService"&gt;
-    &lt;module ref="soapmonitor"/&gt;
-    &lt;description&gt;
-       This service has the SOAP Monitor wired in 
-    &lt;/description&gt;
-    &lt;parameter name="ServiceClass" locked="false"&gt;org.ExampleService&lt;/parameter&gt;
-    &lt;operation name="myExecute"&gt;
-        &lt;messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver"/&gt;
-    &lt;/operation&gt;
-&lt;/service&gt;</pre>
-
-<p><b>Finally, axis2 requires you to make some changes to axis2.xml. Start by
-adding a global module:</b></p>
-<pre>    &lt;module ref="soapmonitor"/&gt;</pre>
-
-<p><b>Then define your phase orders for 'soapmonitorPhase' referenced in the
-module.xml :</b></p>
-<pre>    &lt;phaseOrder type="inflow"&gt;
-        &lt;!--  System pre defined phases       --&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="TransportIn"/&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="PreDispatch"/&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="Dispatch" class="org.apache.axis2.engine.DispatchPhase"&gt;
-            &lt;handler name="AddressingBasedDispatcher"
-                     class="org.apache.axis2.engine.AddressingBasedDispatcher"&gt;
-                &lt;order phase="Dispatch"/&gt;
-            &lt;/handler&gt;
-
-            &lt;handler name="RequestURIBasedDispatcher"
-                     class="org.apache.axis2.engine.RequestURIBasedDispatcher"&gt;
-                &lt;order phase="Dispatch"/&gt;
-            &lt;/handler&gt;
-
-            &lt;handler name="SOAPActionBasedDispatcher"
-                     class="org.apache.axis2.engine.SOAPActionBasedDispatcher"&gt;
-                &lt;order phase="Dispatch"/&gt;
-            &lt;/handler&gt;
-
-            &lt;handler name="SOAPMessageBodyBasedDispatcher"
-                     class="org.apache.axis2.engine.SOAPMessageBodyBasedDispatcher"&gt;
-                &lt;order phase="Dispatch"/&gt;
-            &lt;/handler&gt;
-            &lt;handler name="InstanceDispatcher"
-                     class="org.apache.axis2.engine.InstanceDispatcher"&gt;
-                &lt;order phase="PostDispatch"/&gt;
-            &lt;/handler&gt;
-        &lt;/phase&gt;
-        &lt;!--  System pre defined phases       --&gt;
-        &lt;!--   After Postdispatch phase module author or or service author can add any phase he want      --&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="userphase1"/&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
-    &lt;/phaseOrder&gt;
-    &lt;phaseOrder type="outflow"&gt;
-        &lt;!--      user can add his own phases to this area  --&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="userphase1"/&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
-        &lt;!--system predefined phase--&gt;
-        &lt;!--these phase will run irrespective of the service--&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="PolicyDetermination"/&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="MessageOut"/&gt;
-    &lt;/phaseOrder&gt;
-    &lt;phaseOrder type="INfaultflow"&gt;
-        &lt;!--      user can add his own phases to this area  --&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="userphase1"/&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
-    &lt;/phaseOrder&gt;
-    &lt;phaseOrder type="Outfaultflow"&gt;
-        &lt;!--      user can add his own phases to this area  --&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="userphase1"/&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="PolicyDetermination"/&gt;
-        &lt;phase name="MessageOut"/&gt;
-    &lt;/phaseOrder&gt;</pre>
-
-<p>See the user guide for more info on axis2 modules.</p>
-
-<h2>Transports for HTTP Connection</h2>
-
-<p>Axis2 comes with two  CommonsHTTPTransportSender which is based on
-commons-httpclient.</p>
-
-<p>It should be noted that axis2.xml should be configured to call the commons
-transports, with the statement,</p>
-<pre>...
-&lt;transportSender name="http" class="org.apache.axis2.transport.http.CommonsHTTPTransportSender"&gt; 
-   &lt;parameter name="PROTOCOL" locked="false"&gt;HTTP/1.1&lt;/parameter&gt; 
-   &lt;parameter name="Transfer-Encoding" locked="false"&gt;chunked&lt;/parameter&gt;
-&lt;/transportSender&gt;
-...</pre>
-
-<h2>Data Binding Support</h2>
-
-<p>ADB is used to provide data binding support. In Axis2, xml is manipulated
-via AXIOM, which is based on the StAX API. XML gives full schema support. Thus,
-serialization and de-serialization of XML is handled in Axis2 via the xml-data
-binding framework.</p>
-
-<p>Below is an example of migrating an WSDL based Axis 1.x Web Service to Axis2. </p>
-
-<p>First, lets take a look at a simple document / literal style WSDL used in an Axis 1.x 
-Web Service. This example assumes the name of simple.wsdl for the wsdl below: </p>
-
-<pre>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
-
-&lt;definitions name="SimpleService" targetNamespace="http://simpleNS" xmlns:tns="http://simpleNS" 
-xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
-xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns2="http://simpleNS/types"&gt;
-  &lt;types&gt;
-    &lt;schema targetNamespace="http://simpleNS/types" xmlns:tns="http://simpleNS/types" 
-xmlns:soap11-enc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" 
-xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" 
-xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"&gt;
-      &lt;import namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/&gt;
-      &lt;element name="simpleLogin"&gt;
-        &lt;complexType&gt;
-          &lt;sequence&gt;
-            &lt;element name="user_name" type="xsd:string"/&gt;
-            &lt;element name="user_password" type="xsd:string"/&gt;
-          &lt;/sequence&gt;
-        &lt;/complexType&gt;
-      &lt;/element&gt;
-      &lt;element name="simpleLoginResponse"&gt;
-        &lt;complexType&gt;
-          &lt;sequence&gt;
-            &lt;element name="soap_session_id" type="xsd:string"/&gt;
-            &lt;element name="web_user_name" type="xsd:string"/&gt;
-          &lt;/sequence&gt;
-        &lt;/complexType&gt;
-      &lt;/element&gt;
-&lt;/schema&gt;&lt;/types&gt;
-  &lt;message name="SimpleEndpoint_simpleLogin"&gt;
-     &lt;part name="parameters" element="ns2:simpleLogin"/&gt;
-  &lt;/message&gt;
-  &lt;message name="SimpleEndpoint_simpleLoginResponse"&gt;
-    &lt;part name="result" element="ns2:simpleLoginResponse"/&gt;
-  &lt;/message&gt;
-  &lt;portType name="SimpleEndpoint"&gt;
-    &lt;operation name="simpleLogin"&gt;
-      &lt;input message="tns:SimpleEndpoint_simpleLogin" name="SimpleEndpoint_simpleLogin"/&gt;
-      &lt;output message="tns:SimpleEndpoint_simpleLoginResponse" name="SimpleEndpoint_simpleLoginResponse"/&gt;
-    &lt;/operation&gt;
-  &lt;/portType&gt;
-  &lt;binding name="SimpleEndpointBinding" type="tns:SimpleEndpoint"&gt;
-    &lt;soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/&gt;
-    &lt;operation name="simpleLogin"&gt;
-      &lt;soap:operation soapAction="simpleLogin"/&gt;
-      &lt;input name="SimpleEndpoint_simpleLogin"&gt;
-        &lt;soap:body use="literal"/&gt;
-      &lt;/input&gt;
-      &lt;output name="SimpleEndpoint_simpleLoginResponse"&gt;
-        &lt;soap:body use="literal"/&gt;
-      &lt;/output&gt;
-    &lt;/operation&gt;
-  &lt;/binding&gt;
-  &lt;service name="SimpleService"&gt;
-    &lt;port name="SimpleEndpointPort" binding="tns:SimpleEndpointBinding"&gt;
-      &lt;soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SimpleEndpointPort"/&gt;&lt;/port&gt;&lt;/service&gt;&lt;/definitions&gt;</pre>
-
-<p>The next step is run WSDL2Java on the wsdl. For axis 1.x, this example uses the following ant task:</p>
-
-<pre>&lt;target name="wsdl2java" description="axis 1.x"&gt;
-       &lt;delete dir="output" /&gt;
-       &lt;mkdir dir="output" /&gt;
-       &lt;axis-wsdl2java
-         output="output"
-         verbose="true"
-         url="wsdl/simple.wsdl"
-         serverside="true"
-         skeletondeploy="true"
-         nowrapped="true"
-         &gt;
-       &lt;/axis-wsdl2java&gt;
-   &lt;/target&gt;</pre>
-
-<p>The axis 1.x ant task above takes the simple.wsdl under the directory 'wsdl' , and 
-from that creates files under the directory 'output'. The files created are shown below:</p>
-
-<pre>output/
-output/simpleNS
-output/simpleNS/types
-output/simpleNS/types/SimpleLoginResponse.java
-output/simpleNS/types/SimpleLogin.java
-output/simpleNS/SimpleEndpoint.java
-output/simpleNS/SimpleEndpointBindingStub.java
-output/simpleNS/SimpleEndpointBindingSkeleton.java
-output/simpleNS/SimpleEndpointBindingImpl.java
-output/simpleNS/SimpleService.java
-output/simpleNS/SimpleServiceLocator.java
-output/simpleNS/deploy.wsdd
-output/simpleNS/undeploy.wsdd</pre>
-
-<p>Now lets run WSDL2Java with Axis2. In this example, the only change to simple.wsdl required for axis2 is that 'soap:address location' be changed to: </p>
-
-<pre>&lt;soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/SimpleEndpoint"/&gt;&lt;/port&gt;&lt;/service&gt;&lt;/definitions&gt;</pre>
-
-<p>In Axis2 the default databinding uses ADB. However, xmlbeans and jaxme are also supported. This example uses 
-xmlbeans. For Axis2, our example uses the following ant task:</p>
-
-<pre>&lt;target name="wsdl2java"&gt;
-      &lt;delete dir="output" /&gt;
-      &lt;java classname="org.apache.axis2.wsdl.WSDL2Java" fork="true"&gt;
-          &lt;classpath refid="axis.classpath"/&gt; 
-          &lt;arg value="-d"/&gt;
-          &lt;arg value="xmlbeans"/&gt;
-          &lt;arg value="-uri"/&gt;
-          &lt;arg file="wsdl/simple.wsdl"/&gt;
-          &lt;arg value="-ss"/&gt;
-          &lt;arg value="-g"/&gt;
-          &lt;arg value="-sd"/&gt;
-          &lt;arg value="-o"/&gt;
-          &lt;arg file="output"/&gt;
-          &lt;arg value="-p"/&gt;
-          &lt;arg value="org.simple.endpoint"/&gt;
-      &lt;/java&gt;
-
-      &lt;!-- Move the schema folder to classpath--&gt;
-      &lt;move todir="${build.classes}"&gt;
-          &lt;fileset dir="output/resources"&gt;
-              &lt;include name="*schema*/**/*.class"/&gt;
-              &lt;include name="*schema*/**/*.xsb"/&gt;
-          &lt;/fileset&gt;
-      &lt;/move&gt;
-
-  &lt;/target&gt;</pre>
-
-<p>For an explanation of the Axis2 WSDL2Java ant task and its options, see the CodegenToolReference guide.</p>
-
-<p>A feature of xmlbeans is that there is one class file created with WSDL2java, and a series of xsb files. 
-These must be referenced when compiling, and as the example shows these files are moved to a build directory </p>
-
-<p>The Axis2 WSDL2Java example also takes the simple.wsdl under the directory 'wsdl' , and 
-from that creates files under the directory 'output'. The relevant non-xmlbean files created are shown below:</p>
-
-<pre>output/resources/services.xml
-output/src/org/simple
-output/src/org/simple/endpoint
-output/src/org/simple/endpoint/SimpleEndpointSkeleton.java
-output/src/org/simple/endpoint/SimpleEndpointMessageReceiverInOut.java
-output/src/org/simple/endpoint/SimpleEndpointCallbackHandler.java
-output/src/org/simple/endpoint/SimpleEndpointStub.java
-output/src/simplens
-output/src/simplens/types
-output/src/simplens/types/SimpleLoginDocument.java
-output/src/simplens/types/impl
-output/src/simplens/types/impl/SimpleLoginDocumentImpl.java
-output/src/simplens/types/impl/SimpleLoginResponseDocumentImpl.java
-output/src/simplens/types/SimpleLoginResponseDocument.java</pre>
-
-<p>The first important distinction is that while the Axis 1.x example generated deploy.wsdd and undeploy.wsdd, 
-the Axis2 example created a services.xml. The files deploy.wsdd and services.xml are a breed apart, comming 
-from different architectures. There is no direct parallel between them. See the Axis2 user guide for an 
-explanation about services.xml</p>
-
-<p>Now we're ready to code. We'll start with Axis 1.x on the service side. To implement the business 
-logic we'll change simpleNS/SimpleEndpointBindingImpl.java from: </p>
-
-<pre class="code">package simpleNS;
-
-public class SimpleEndpointBindingImpl implements simpleNS.SimpleEndpoint{
-    public simpleNS.types.SimpleLoginResponse simpleLogin(simpleNS.types.SimpleLogin parameters) 
-        throws java.rmi.RemoteException {
-        return null;
-    }
-
-}</pre>
-
-<p>To: </p>
-
-<pre class="code">package simpleNS;
-
-public class SimpleEndpointBindingImpl implements simpleNS.SimpleEndpoint{
-    public simpleNS.types.SimpleLoginResponse simpleLogin(simpleNS.types.SimpleLogin parameters) 
-        throws java.rmi.RemoteException {
-
-        String userName = parameters.getUser_name();
-        String password = parameters.getUser_password();
-        // do something with those vars...
-        return new simpleNS.types.SimpleLoginResponse("mySessionID", "username");
-    }
-
-}</pre>
-
-<p>In Axis 1.x, the next step is to compile the classes and put them in the Axis.war, and then run the admin 
-client with the generated deploy.wsdd. You'll then look at the happy axis page to verify the service is 
-installed correctly. </p>
-
-<p>Now lets code Axis2. In Axis 1.x, while the ant task shown in the example created a skeleton, a peek inside 
-shows that the skeleton calls the binding implementation class. In Axis2 we work with the skeleton directly. 
-To implement the business logic in the Axis2 generated classes we'll change 
-org/simple/endpoint/SimpleEndpointSkeleton.java from: </p>
-
-<pre class="code">package org.simple.endpoint;
-    /**
-     *  SimpleEndpointSkeleton java skeleton for the axisService
-     */
-    public class SimpleEndpointSkeleton {
-
-        /**
-         * Auto generated method signature
-          * @param param0
-         */
-        public  simplens.types.SimpleLoginResponseDocument simpleLogin
-                  (simplens.types.SimpleLoginDocument param0 ) throws Exception {
-                //Todo fill this with the necessary business logic
-                throw new  java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException();
-        }
-}</pre>
-
-<p>To: </p>
-
-<pre class="code">package org.simple.endpoint;
-    
-    import simplens.types.*;
-    import simplens.types.SimpleLoginResponseDocument.*;
-    import simplens.types.SimpleLoginDocument.*;
-    /**
-     *  SimpleEndpointSkeleton java skeleton for the axisService
-     */
-    public class SimpleEndpointSkeleton {
-     
-        /**
-         * Modified 
-          * @param simpleLoginDocument
-         */
-        public SimpleLoginResponseDocument simpleLogin
-                  (simplens.types.SimpleLoginDocument simpleLoginDocument){
-                //Todo fill this with the necessary business logic
-
-                SimpleLoginResponseDocument retDoc =
-                    SimpleLoginResponseDocument.Factory.newInstance();
-                 
-                SimpleLoginResponse retElement =
-                    SimpleLoginResponse.Factory.newInstance();
-                // Get parameters passed in 
-                SimpleLogin simpleLogin = simpleLoginDocument.getSimpleLogin();
-                String userName = simpleLogin.getUserName();
-                String password = simpleLogin.getUserPassword();
-                // do something with those vars...
-
-                retElement.setWebUserName(userName);
-                retElement.setSoapSessionId("my random string");
-                retDoc.setSimpleLoginResponse(retElement);
-                return retDoc; 
-        }
-}</pre>
-
-<p>In Axis2, the next step is to compile the classes, put them along with the generated services.xml in an AAR, 
-and then hot deploy the AAR by placing it in the Axis2.war under WEB-INF/services . Point a browser to 
-http://localhost:8080/axis2/listServices , and you should see the service 'SimpleService' ready for action. 
-See the Axis2 user guide for more info.</p>
-
-<p>The last step is the client. Our Axis 1.x client for this example is: </p>
-
-<pre>package org;
-
-import simpleNS.*;
-import simpleNS.types.*;
-
-public class Tester {
-  public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception {
-    // Make a service
-    SimpleService service = new SimpleServiceLocator();
-
-    // Now use the service to get a stub which implements the SDI.
-    SimpleEndpoint port =  service.getSimpleEndpointPort();
-
-    // set the params
-    SimpleLogin parameters = new SimpleLogin("username","password");
-    // Make the actual call
-    SimpleLoginResponse simpleLoginResponse = port.simpleLogin(parameters);
-    String session = simpleLoginResponse.getSoap_session_id();
-    String user = simpleLoginResponse.getWeb_user_name();
-    System.out.println("simpleLoginResponse, session: " + session + ", user: " + user);
-  }
-}</pre>
-
-<p>Finally, our Axis2 client for this example is: </p>
-
-<pre>package org;
-import simplens.types.*;
-import simplens.types.SimpleLoginDocument.*;
-import simplens.types.SimpleLoginResponseDocument.*;
-import simplens.types.impl.*;
-import org.simple.endpoint.*;
-
-public class Tester {
-  public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception {
-
-    // you may not need to pass in the url to the constructor - try the default no arg one
-    SimpleEndpointStub stub =
-         new SimpleEndpointStub(null, "http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/SimpleService");
-
-    SimpleLogin simpleLogin = SimpleLogin.Factory.newInstance();
-    simpleLogin.setUserName("userName");
-    simpleLogin.setUserPassword("password");
-
-    SimpleLoginDocument simpleLoginDocument =
-        SimpleLoginDocument.Factory.newInstance();
-
-    simpleLoginDocument.setSimpleLogin(simpleLogin);
-
-    SimpleLoginResponseDocument simpleLoginResponseDocument
-        = stub.simpleLogin(simpleLoginDocument);
-
-    SimpleLoginResponse simpleLoginResponse =
-        simpleLoginResponseDocument.getSimpleLoginResponse();
-
-    String session = simpleLoginResponse.getSoapSessionId();
-    String user = simpleLoginResponse.getWebUserName();
-    System.out.println("simpleLoginResponse, session: " + session + ", user: " + user);
-
-  }
-}</pre>
-
-<p>Axis2 clients also have asynchronous options via a Callback and alternatively 'Fire and forget'. See the 
-user guide for more details. </p>
-
-<h2>Best Usage</h2>
-
-<p>Axis1.x and Axis2 have different ways of seeing the SOAP stack. So the best
-way to migrate is to follow the User guide and the Architecture
-guide of Axis2 properly. Axis2 is very much straight forward and friendly to use than it's successor.</p>
-</body>
-</html>
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+  <meta content="">
+  <meta content="">
+  <meta content="">
+  <meta content="">
+  <meta content="">
+  <meta content="">
+  <meta content="">
+  <meta content="">
+  <meta content="">
+  <meta content="">
+  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="">
+  <title>Migrating from Axis 1.x</title>
+</head>
+
+<body lang="en">
+<h1>Migrating from Apache Axis 1.x to Axis 2</h1>
+
+<p>For all those users who are familiar with Axis2 1.x series will be
+assisted through this document to swtich to Axis2 series. We begin by listing
+the improvements in Axis2 in comparison with Axis1. This is followed by
+guidelines for the migration.</p>
+
+<p><i>Send your feedback or questions to: <a
+href="mailto:axis-dev@ws.apache.org">axis-dev@ws.apache.org</a></i>. Prefix
+subject with [Axis2]. To subscribe to mailing list see <a
+href="http://ws.apache.org/axis2/mail-lists.html">here.</a></p>
+
+<h2>Content</h2>
+<ul>
+  <li><a href="#comp">Compatibility</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#start">Getting Started</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#custom_deployment">Custom Deployment of Services, Handlers and
+    Modules</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#transports">Transports for HTTP Connection</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#data_binding">Data Binding Support</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#best">Best Usage</a></li>
+</ul>
+<a name="comp"></a>
+
+<h2>Compatibility</h2>
+
+<p>Axis1.x and Axis2 have been evolved from different architectures.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Speed</strong> - Axis2 is based on StAX API, which gives greater
+speed than SAX event based parsing that has been used in Axis1.x.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Stability</strong> - Axis2 has fixed phases and for extensions an
+area of user defined phases. This allows far more stability and flexibility
+than Axis1.x.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Transport framework</strong> - Simple abstraction in the designing
+of transports (i.e., senders and listeners for SOAP over various protocols
+such as SMTP, etc), allows far more flexibility and the core of the engine is
+completely transport-independent.</p>
+
+<p><strong>WSDL support</strong> - Axis2 supports version 1.1 and 2.0, which
+allows creating stubs and skeletons, to manipulate the web services arena.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Component - oriented architecture</strong> - This is merely
+through archives (.mar and .aar) . Easily reusable components such as
+handlers, modules allow patterns processing for your applications, or to
+distribution to partners. Axis2 is more concerned on the "Module" concept
+rather the "Handler" concept. Modules contain handlers that have been ordered
+through the phase rules. These are ordered to specific service(s).</p>
+<a name="start"></a>
+
+<h2>Getting Started</h2>
+
+<p>Lets look at a simple example of echoing at client API.</p>
+
+<p><b>Axis 1.x</b></p>
+<pre>import ...
+public class TestClient {
+        public static void main(String [] args) {
+                try {
+                        String endpoint = ... ;
+                        Service axisService = new Service();
+                        Call call = (Call) axisService.createCall();
+                        call.setTargetEndpointAddress( new java.net.URL(endpoint) );
+                        call.setOperationName(new QName("http://soapinterop.org/", echoString"));
+                        String ret = (String) call.invoke( new Object[] { "Hello!" } );
+                        System.out.println("Sent 'Hello!', got '" + ret + "'");
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                        System.err.println(e.toString());
+                }
+        }
+}</pre>
+
+<p><b>Axis 2</b></p>
+<pre>import ...
+public class EchoBlockingClient {
+        private static EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference(
+        AddressingConstants.WSA_TO,
+                                "http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis2/services/MyService");
+        public static void main(String[] args) {
+                try {
+                        OMElement payload = ClientUtil.getEchoOMElement();
+                        Options options = new Options();
+                        ServiceClient client = new ServiceClient();
+                        options.setTo(targetEPR);
+                        //Blocking invocation
+                        OMElement result = client.sendReceive(payload);
+                        ...
+                } catch (AxisFault axisFault) {
+                        axisFault.printStackTrace();
+                } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+        }
+}</pre>
+
+<p>It has been clearly depicted that the invocation in Axis2 is dealt with
+SOAP body element itself. Here the invocation is synchronous but Axis2 can
+handle asynchronous invocations as well. The "payload" variable above
+contains the SOAP body element which should go in the soap envelope.</p>
+
+<p>Once the service is called through the stub in Axis2, "payload" is
+according to the data binding framework that will be used. So the extra work
+of "payload" will be vanished.</p>
+
+<p>Apart from synchronous invocation, Axis2 supports asynchronous invocation
+through sendReceiveNonblocking(). Synchronous/Asynchronous invocations can
+handle both single/double HTTP connections.</p>
+
+<p>With this advanced architecture, Axis2 is capable of handling megabytes of
+requests and responses, which is far from what Axis1.x was capable of.</p>
+<a name="custom_deployment"></a>
+
+<h2>Custom Deployment of Services, Handlers and Modules</h2>
+
+<p>In Axis 1.x, the deployment of services was via WSDD, which in my opinion
+was highly cumbersome. Service deployment in Axis2 is straight forward and
+dynamic. Dynamic behavior is from the "Administrator" facility given by the
+development in the server side. It's just a matter of creating the .aar file,
+and deploying it. More detail regarding this is given in the Axis2 user
+guide.</p>
+
+<p>Axis2 is far from the "Handler concept" and is more into the "Module
+concept". Abstractly speaking, the module concept is a collection of handlers
+with rules of governing which modules are created as .mar files. It has
+module.xml, which is the brain behind manipulating the handlers.</p>
+
+<p>When a service is called through a handler, it is just a matter of giving
+a reference to the module that includes the handler in the services.xml
+(using &lt;module ref="foo/&gt;").</p>
+
+<p>Services are hot deployable in Axis2, but modules are not. This is one
+feature which is unique to Axis2.</p>
+
+<p>Lets take a detailed look at what it takes to migrate the Axis 1.x
+handlers to the Axis 2 modules via the "SOAP Monitor". The SOAP monitor is
+really a combination of three components: An applet which displays responses
+/ requests, a servlet which binds to a default port of 5001 and connects to
+the applet, and a handler chain used to intercept the soap messages. Here
+we'll focus on the handler.</p>
+
+<p><b>Axis 1.x required two WSDD's to use the SOAP Monitor. First, the SOAP
+Monitor Handler itself:</b></p>
+<pre>&lt;deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
+    xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"&gt;
+    
+  &lt;handler name="soapmonitor" 
+      type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SOAPMonitorHandler"&gt;
+    &lt;parameter name="wsdlURL" 
+      value="/wzs/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl"/&gt;
+    &lt;parameter name="namespace" 
+      value="http://tempuri.org/wsdl/2001/12/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl"/&gt;
+    &lt;parameter name="serviceName" value="SOAPMonitorService"/&gt;
+    &lt;parameter name="portName" value="Demo"/&gt;
+  &lt;/handler&gt;
+
+  &lt;service name="SOAPMonitorService" provider="java:RPC"&gt;
+    &lt;parameter name="allowedMethods" value="publishMessage"/&gt;
+    &lt;parameter name="className" 
+      value="org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService"/&gt;
+    &lt;parameter name="scope" value="Application"/&gt;
+  &lt;/service&gt;
+&lt;/deployment&gt;</pre>
+
+<p><b>Axis 1.x requires a reference to the handler in the user's WSDD that
+defines their Web Service:</b></p>
+<pre>&lt;deployment name="example" xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" 
+    xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"&gt;
+  
+  &lt;service name="urn:myService" provider="java:RPC"&gt;
+    &lt;parameter name="className" value="org.MyService"/&gt;
+    &lt;parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/&gt;
+
+    &lt;requestFlow&gt;
+      &lt;handler type="soapmonitor"/&gt;
+    &lt;/requestFlow&gt;
+    &lt;responseFlow&gt;
+      &lt;handler type="soapmonitor"/&gt;
+    &lt;/responseFlow&gt;
+
+  &lt;/service&gt;
+&lt;/deployment&gt;</pre>
+
+<p><b>Axis 2 requires a module.xml, placed inside a jar with a .mar extension
+under WEB-INF/modules, to define a Handler:</b></p>
+<pre>&lt;module name="soapmonitor" class="org.apache.axis2.handlers.soapmonitor.SOAPMonitorModule"&gt;
+    &lt;inflow&gt;
+        &lt;handler name="InFlowSOAPMonitorHandler" class="org.apache.axis2.handlers.soapmonitor.SOAPMonitorHandler"&gt;
+            &lt;order phase="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
+        &lt;/handler&gt;
+    &lt;/inflow&gt;
+
+    &lt;outflow&gt;
+        &lt;handler name="OutFlowSOAPMonitorHandler" class="org.apache.axis2.handlers.soapmonitor.SOAPMonitorHandler"&gt;
+            &lt;order phase="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
+        &lt;/handler&gt;
+    &lt;/outflow&gt;
+
+    &lt;Outfaultflow&gt;
+        &lt;handler name="FaultOutFlowSOAPMonitorHandler" class="org.apache.axis2.handlers.soapmonitor.SOAPMonitorHandler"&gt;
+            &lt;order phase="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
+        &lt;/handler&gt;
+    &lt;/Outfaultflow&gt;
+
+    &lt;INfaultflow&gt;
+        &lt;handler name="FaultInFlowSOAPMonitorHandler" class="org.apache.axis2.handlers.soapmonitor.SOAPMonitorHandler"&gt;
+            &lt;order phase="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
+        &lt;/handler&gt;
+    &lt;/INfaultflow&gt;
+&lt;/module&gt;</pre>
+
+<p>The SOAPMonitorModule referenced above simply implements
+org.apache.axis2.modules.Module and is used for any additional tasks needed
+to initialize the module and shutdown the module. In this case nothing is
+needed and the implemented interface methods have blank bodies. Furthermore,
+the 'soapmonitorPhase' will be used later below in the axis2.xml .</p>
+
+<p><b>Axis 1.x the SOAPMonitorHandler has the class signature as:</b></p>
+<pre>public class SOAPMonitorHandler extends BasicHandler</pre>
+
+<p><b>Axis 2 the SOAPMonitorHandler has the class signature as:</b></p>
+<pre>public class SOAPMonitorHandler extends AbstractHandler </pre>
+
+<p><b>In axis2, you need to reference the module that contains the handler
+chain that you want to use inside your services.xml:</b></p>
+<pre>&lt;service name="ExampleService"&gt;
+    &lt;module ref="soapmonitor"/&gt;
+    &lt;description&gt;
+       This service has the SOAP Monitor wired in 
+    &lt;/description&gt;
+    &lt;parameter name="ServiceClass" locked="false"&gt;org.ExampleService&lt;/parameter&gt;
+    &lt;operation name="myExecute"&gt;
+        &lt;messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver"/&gt;
+    &lt;/operation&gt;
+&lt;/service&gt;</pre>
+
+<p><b>Finally, axis2 requires you to make some changes to axis2.xml. Start by
+adding a global module:</b></p>
+<pre>    &lt;module ref="soapmonitor"/&gt;</pre>
+
+<p><b>Then define your phase orders for 'soapmonitorPhase' referenced in the
+module.xml :</b></p>
+<pre>    &lt;phaseOrder type="inflow"&gt;
+        &lt;!--  System pre defined phases       --&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="TransportIn"/&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="PreDispatch"/&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="Dispatch" class="org.apache.axis2.engine.DispatchPhase"&gt;
+            &lt;handler name="AddressingBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.engine.AddressingBasedDispatcher"&gt;
+                &lt;order phase="Dispatch"/&gt;
+            &lt;/handler&gt;
+
+            &lt;handler name="RequestURIBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.engine.RequestURIBasedDispatcher"&gt;
+                &lt;order phase="Dispatch"/&gt;
+            &lt;/handler&gt;
+
+            &lt;handler name="SOAPActionBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.engine.SOAPActionBasedDispatcher"&gt;
+                &lt;order phase="Dispatch"/&gt;
+            &lt;/handler&gt;
+
+            &lt;handler name="SOAPMessageBodyBasedDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.engine.SOAPMessageBodyBasedDispatcher"&gt;
+                &lt;order phase="Dispatch"/&gt;
+            &lt;/handler&gt;
+            &lt;handler name="InstanceDispatcher"
+                     class="org.apache.axis2.engine.InstanceDispatcher"&gt;
+                &lt;order phase="PostDispatch"/&gt;
+            &lt;/handler&gt;
+        &lt;/phase&gt;
+        &lt;!--  System pre defined phases       --&gt;
+        &lt;!--   After Postdispatch phase module author or or service author can add any phase he want      --&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="userphase1"/&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
+    &lt;/phaseOrder&gt;
+    &lt;phaseOrder type="outflow"&gt;
+        &lt;!--      user can add his own phases to this area  --&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="userphase1"/&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
+        &lt;!--system predefined phase--&gt;
+        &lt;!--these phase will run irrespective of the service--&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="PolicyDetermination"/&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="MessageOut"/&gt;
+    &lt;/phaseOrder&gt;
+    &lt;phaseOrder type="INfaultflow"&gt;
+        &lt;!--      user can add his own phases to this area  --&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="userphase1"/&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
+    &lt;/phaseOrder&gt;
+    &lt;phaseOrder type="Outfaultflow"&gt;
+        &lt;!--      user can add his own phases to this area  --&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="userphase1"/&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="soapmonitorPhase"/&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="PolicyDetermination"/&gt;
+        &lt;phase name="MessageOut"/&gt;
+    &lt;/phaseOrder&gt;</pre>
+
+<p>See the user guide for more info on axis2 modules.</p>
+<a name="transports"></a>
+<h2>Transports for HTTP Connection</h2>
+
+<p>Axis2 comes with two  CommonsHTTPTransportSender which is based on
+commons-httpclient.</p>
+
+<p>It should be noted that axis2.xml should be configured to call the commons
+transports, with the statement,</p>
+<pre>...
+&lt;transportSender name="http" class="org.apache.axis2.transport.http.CommonsHTTPTransportSender"&gt; 
+   &lt;parameter name="PROTOCOL" locked="false"&gt;HTTP/1.1&lt;/parameter&gt; 
+   &lt;parameter name="Transfer-Encoding" locked="false"&gt;chunked&lt;/parameter&gt;
+&lt;/transportSender&gt;
+...</pre>
+<a name="data_binding"></a>
+<h2>Data Binding Support</h2>
+
+<p>ADB is used to provide data binding support. In Axis2, xml is manipulated
+via AXIOM, which is based on the StAX API. XML gives full schema support.
+Thus, serialization and de-serialization of XML is handled in Axis2 via the
+xml-data binding framework.</p>
+
+<p>Below is an example of migrating an WSDL based Axis 1.x Web Service to
+Axis2.</p>
+
+<p>First, lets take a look at a simple document / literal style WSDL used in
+an Axis 1.x Web Service. This example assumes the name of simple.wsdl for the
+wsdl below:</p>
+<pre>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
+
+&lt;definitions name="SimpleService" targetNamespace="http://simpleNS" xmlns:tns="http://simpleNS" 
+xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
+xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns2="http://simpleNS/types"&gt;
+  &lt;types&gt;
+    &lt;schema targetNamespace="http://simpleNS/types" xmlns:tns="http://simpleNS/types" 
+xmlns:soap11-enc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" 
+xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" 
+xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"&gt;
+      &lt;import namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/&gt;
+      &lt;element name="simpleLogin"&gt;
+        &lt;complexType&gt;
+          &lt;sequence&gt;
+            &lt;element name="user_name" type="xsd:string"/&gt;
+            &lt;element name="user_password" type="xsd:string"/&gt;
+          &lt;/sequence&gt;
+        &lt;/complexType&gt;
+      &lt;/element&gt;
+      &lt;element name="simpleLoginResponse"&gt;
+        &lt;complexType&gt;
+          &lt;sequence&gt;
+            &lt;element name="soap_session_id" type="xsd:string"/&gt;
+            &lt;element name="web_user_name" type="xsd:string"/&gt;
+          &lt;/sequence&gt;
+        &lt;/complexType&gt;
+      &lt;/element&gt;
+&lt;/schema&gt;&lt;/types&gt;
+  &lt;message name="SimpleEndpoint_simpleLogin"&gt;
+     &lt;part name="parameters" element="ns2:simpleLogin"/&gt;
+  &lt;/message&gt;
+  &lt;message name="SimpleEndpoint_simpleLoginResponse"&gt;
+    &lt;part name="result" element="ns2:simpleLoginResponse"/&gt;
+  &lt;/message&gt;
+  &lt;portType name="SimpleEndpoint"&gt;
+    &lt;operation name="simpleLogin"&gt;
+      &lt;input message="tns:SimpleEndpoint_simpleLogin" name="SimpleEndpoint_simpleLogin"/&gt;
+      &lt;output message="tns:SimpleEndpoint_simpleLoginResponse" name="SimpleEndpoint_simpleLoginResponse"/&gt;
+    &lt;/operation&gt;
+  &lt;/portType&gt;
+  &lt;binding name="SimpleEndpointBinding" type="tns:SimpleEndpoint"&gt;
+    &lt;soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/&gt;
+    &lt;operation name="simpleLogin"&gt;
+      &lt;soap:operation soapAction="simpleLogin"/&gt;
+      &lt;input name="SimpleEndpoint_simpleLogin"&gt;
+        &lt;soap:body use="literal"/&gt;
+      &lt;/input&gt;
+      &lt;output name="SimpleEndpoint_simpleLoginResponse"&gt;
+        &lt;soap:body use="literal"/&gt;
+      &lt;/output&gt;
+    &lt;/operation&gt;
+  &lt;/binding&gt;
+  &lt;service name="SimpleService"&gt;
+    &lt;port name="SimpleEndpointPort" binding="tns:SimpleEndpointBinding"&gt;
+      &lt;soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SimpleEndpointPort"/&gt;&lt;/port&gt;&lt;/service&gt;&lt;/definitions&gt;</pre>
+
+<p>The next step is run WSDL2Java on the wsdl. For axis 1.x, this example
+uses the following ant task:</p>
+<pre>&lt;target name="wsdl2java" description="axis 1.x"&gt;
+       &lt;delete dir="output" /&gt;
+       &lt;mkdir dir="output" /&gt;
+       &lt;axis-wsdl2java
+         output="output"
+         verbose="true"
+         url="wsdl/simple.wsdl"
+         serverside="true"
+         skeletondeploy="true"
+         nowrapped="true"
+         &gt;
+       &lt;/axis-wsdl2java&gt;
+   &lt;/target&gt;</pre>
+
+<p>The axis 1.x ant task above takes the simple.wsdl under the directory
+'wsdl' , and from that creates files under the directory 'output'. The files
+created are shown below:</p>
+<pre>output/
+output/simpleNS
+output/simpleNS/types
+output/simpleNS/types/SimpleLoginResponse.java
+output/simpleNS/types/SimpleLogin.java
+output/simpleNS/SimpleEndpoint.java
+output/simpleNS/SimpleEndpointBindingStub.java
+output/simpleNS/SimpleEndpointBindingSkeleton.java
+output/simpleNS/SimpleEndpointBindingImpl.java
+output/simpleNS/SimpleService.java
+output/simpleNS/SimpleServiceLocator.java
+output/simpleNS/deploy.wsdd
+output/simpleNS/undeploy.wsdd</pre>
+
+<p>Now lets run WSDL2Java with Axis2. In this example, the only change to
+simple.wsdl required for axis2 is that 'soap:address location' be changed
+to:</p>
+<pre>&lt;soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/SimpleEndpoint"/&gt;&lt;/port&gt;&lt;/service&gt;&lt;/definitions&gt;</pre>
+
+<p>In Axis2 the default databinding uses ADB. However, xmlbeans and jaxme are
+also supported. This example uses xmlbeans. For Axis2, our example uses the
+following ant task:</p>
+<pre>&lt;target name="wsdl2java"&gt;
+      &lt;delete dir="output" /&gt;
+      &lt;java classname="org.apache.axis2.wsdl.WSDL2Java" fork="true"&gt;
+          &lt;classpath refid="axis.classpath"/&gt; 
+          &lt;arg value="-d"/&gt;
+          &lt;arg value="xmlbeans"/&gt;
+          &lt;arg value="-uri"/&gt;
+          &lt;arg file="wsdl/simple.wsdl"/&gt;
+          &lt;arg value="-ss"/&gt;
+          &lt;arg value="-g"/&gt;
+          &lt;arg value="-sd"/&gt;
+          &lt;arg value="-o"/&gt;
+          &lt;arg file="output"/&gt;
+          &lt;arg value="-p"/&gt;
+          &lt;arg value="org.simple.endpoint"/&gt;
+      &lt;/java&gt;
+
+      &lt;!-- Move the schema folder to classpath--&gt;
+      &lt;move todir="${build.classes}"&gt;
+          &lt;fileset dir="output/resources"&gt;
+              &lt;include name="*schema*/**/*.class"/&gt;
+              &lt;include name="*schema*/**/*.xsb"/&gt;
+          &lt;/fileset&gt;
+      &lt;/move&gt;
+
+  &lt;/target&gt;</pre>
+
+<p>For an explanation of the Axis2 WSDL2Java ant task and its options, see
+the CodegenToolReference guide.</p>
+
+<p>A feature of xmlbeans is that there is one class file created with
+WSDL2java, and a series of xsb files. These must be referenced when
+compiling, and as the example shows these files are moved to a build
+directory</p>
+
+<p>The Axis2 WSDL2Java example also takes the simple.wsdl under the directory
+'wsdl' , and from that creates files under the directory 'output'. The
+relevant non-xmlbean files created are shown below:</p>
+<pre>output/resources/services.xml
+output/src/org/simple
+output/src/org/simple/endpoint
+output/src/org/simple/endpoint/SimpleEndpointSkeleton.java
+output/src/org/simple/endpoint/SimpleEndpointMessageReceiverInOut.java
+output/src/org/simple/endpoint/SimpleEndpointCallbackHandler.java
+output/src/org/simple/endpoint/SimpleEndpointStub.java
+output/src/simplens
+output/src/simplens/types
+output/src/simplens/types/SimpleLoginDocument.java
+output/src/simplens/types/impl
+output/src/simplens/types/impl/SimpleLoginDocumentImpl.java
+output/src/simplens/types/impl/SimpleLoginResponseDocumentImpl.java
+output/src/simplens/types/SimpleLoginResponseDocument.java</pre>
+
+<p>The first important distinction is that while the Axis 1.x example
+generated deploy.wsdd and undeploy.wsdd, the Axis2 example created a
+services.xml. The files deploy.wsdd and services.xml are a breed apart,
+comming from different architectures. There is no direct parallel between
+them. See the Axis2 user guide for an explanation about services.xml</p>
+
+<p>Now we're ready to code. We'll start with Axis 1.x on the service side. To
+implement the business logic we'll change
+simpleNS/SimpleEndpointBindingImpl.java from:</p>
+<pre class="code">package simpleNS;
+
+public class SimpleEndpointBindingImpl implements simpleNS.SimpleEndpoint{
+    public simpleNS.types.SimpleLoginResponse simpleLogin(simpleNS.types.SimpleLogin parameters) 
+        throws java.rmi.RemoteException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+}</pre>
+
+<p>To:</p>
+<pre class="code">package simpleNS;
+
+public class SimpleEndpointBindingImpl implements simpleNS.SimpleEndpoint{
+    public simpleNS.types.SimpleLoginResponse simpleLogin(simpleNS.types.SimpleLogin parameters) 
+        throws java.rmi.RemoteException {
+
+        String userName = parameters.getUser_name();
+        String password = parameters.getUser_password();
+        // do something with those vars...
+        return new simpleNS.types.SimpleLoginResponse("mySessionID", "username");
+    }
+
+}</pre>
+
+<p>In Axis 1.x, the next step is to compile the classes and put them in the
+Axis.war, and then run the admin client with the generated deploy.wsdd.
+You'll then look at the happy axis page to verify the service is installed
+correctly.</p>
+
+<p>Now lets code Axis2. In Axis 1.x, while the ant task shown in the example
+created a skeleton, a peek inside shows that the skeleton calls the binding
+implementation class. In Axis2 we work with the skeleton directly. To
+implement the business logic in the Axis2 generated classes we'll change
+org/simple/endpoint/SimpleEndpointSkeleton.java from:</p>
+<pre class="code">package org.simple.endpoint;
+    /**
+     *  SimpleEndpointSkeleton java skeleton for the axisService
+     */
+    public class SimpleEndpointSkeleton {
+
+        /**
+         * Auto generated method signature
+          * @param param0
+         */
+        public  simplens.types.SimpleLoginResponseDocument simpleLogin
+                  (simplens.types.SimpleLoginDocument param0 ) throws Exception {
+                //Todo fill this with the necessary business logic
+                throw new  java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+}</pre>
+
+<p>To:</p>
+<pre class="code">package org.simple.endpoint;
+    
+    import simplens.types.*;
+    import simplens.types.SimpleLoginResponseDocument.*;
+    import simplens.types.SimpleLoginDocument.*;
+    /**
+     *  SimpleEndpointSkeleton java skeleton for the axisService
+     */
+    public class SimpleEndpointSkeleton {
+     
+        /**
+         * Modified 
+          * @param simpleLoginDocument
+         */
+        public SimpleLoginResponseDocument simpleLogin
+                  (simplens.types.SimpleLoginDocument simpleLoginDocument){
+                //Todo fill this with the necessary business logic
+
+                SimpleLoginResponseDocument retDoc =
+                    SimpleLoginResponseDocument.Factory.newInstance();
+                 
+                SimpleLoginResponse retElement =
+                    SimpleLoginResponse.Factory.newInstance();
+                // Get parameters passed in 
+                SimpleLogin simpleLogin = simpleLoginDocument.getSimpleLogin();
+                String userName = simpleLogin.getUserName();
+                String password = simpleLogin.getUserPassword();
+                // do something with those vars...
+
+                retElement.setWebUserName(userName);
+                retElement.setSoapSessionId("my random string");
+                retDoc.setSimpleLoginResponse(retElement);
+                return retDoc; 
+        }
+}</pre>
+
+<p>In Axis2, the next step is to compile the classes, put them along with the
+generated services.xml in an AAR, and then hot deploy the AAR by placing it
+in the Axis2.war under WEB-INF/services . Point a browser to
+http://localhost:8080/axis2/listServices , and you should see the service
+'SimpleService' ready for action. See the Axis2 user guide for more info.</p>
+
+<p>The last step is the client. Our Axis 1.x client for this example is:</p>
+<pre>package org;
+
+import simpleNS.*;
+import simpleNS.types.*;
+
+public class Tester {
+  public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception {
+    // Make a service
+    SimpleService service = new SimpleServiceLocator();
+
+    // Now use the service to get a stub which implements the SDI.
+    SimpleEndpoint port =  service.getSimpleEndpointPort();
+
+    // set the params
+    SimpleLogin parameters = new SimpleLogin("username","password");
+    // Make the actual call
+    SimpleLoginResponse simpleLoginResponse = port.simpleLogin(parameters);
+    String session = simpleLoginResponse.getSoap_session_id();
+    String user = simpleLoginResponse.getWeb_user_name();
+    System.out.println("simpleLoginResponse, session: " + session + ", user: " + user);
+  }
+}</pre>
+
+<p>Finally, our Axis2 client for this example is:</p>
+<pre>package org;
+import simplens.types.*;
+import simplens.types.SimpleLoginDocument.*;
+import simplens.types.SimpleLoginResponseDocument.*;
+import simplens.types.impl.*;
+import org.simple.endpoint.*;
+
+public class Tester {
+  public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception {
+
+    // you may not need to pass in the url to the constructor - try the default no arg one
+    SimpleEndpointStub stub =
+         new SimpleEndpointStub(null, "http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/SimpleService");
+
+    SimpleLogin simpleLogin = SimpleLogin.Factory.newInstance();
+    simpleLogin.setUserName("userName");
+    simpleLogin.setUserPassword("password");
+
+    SimpleLoginDocument simpleLoginDocument =
+        SimpleLoginDocument.Factory.newInstance();
+
+    simpleLoginDocument.setSimpleLogin(simpleLogin);
+
+    SimpleLoginResponseDocument simpleLoginResponseDocument
+        = stub.simpleLogin(simpleLoginDocument);
+
+    SimpleLoginResponse simpleLoginResponse =
+        simpleLoginResponseDocument.getSimpleLoginResponse();
+
+    String session = simpleLoginResponse.getSoapSessionId();
+    String user = simpleLoginResponse.getWebUserName();
+    System.out.println("simpleLoginResponse, session: " + session + ", user: " + user);
+
+  }
+}</pre>
+
+<p>Axis2 clients also have asynchronous options via a Callback and
+alternatively 'Fire and forget'. See the user guide for more details.</p>
+<a name="best"></a>
+<h2>Best Usage</h2>
+
+<p>Axis1.x and Axis2 have different ways of seeing the SOAP stack. So the
+best way to migrate is to follow the User guide and the Architecture guide of
+Axis2 properly. Axis2 is very much straight forward and friendly to use than
+it's successor.</p>
+</body>
+</html>