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Posted to commits@nuttx.apache.org by xi...@apache.org on 2023/06/28 15:00:30 UTC

[nuttx] 01/02: ReleaseNotes: cleanup

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

xiaoxiang pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/nuttx.git

commit 3003236e3f41e6503b9e146760a1b0a8f02595f3
Author: Alin Jerpelea <al...@sony.com>
AuthorDate: Wed Jun 28 13:30:24 2023 +0200

    ReleaseNotes: cleanup
    
    remove double and trailing spaces
    
    Signed-off-by: Alin Jerpelea <al...@sony.com>
---
 ReleaseNotes | 53878 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
 1 file changed, 26939 insertions(+), 26939 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ReleaseNotes b/ReleaseNotes
index a9a7001f58..cff88cd5ee 100644
--- a/ReleaseNotes
+++ b/ReleaseNotes
@@ -2,26 +2,26 @@ NuttX Release Notes
 ===================
 
 This file contains are the release notes for the NuttX (and apps) packages
-for every release.  The text is just as was written at the time of release
-(with perhaps some corrected typos).  Over the course of time, NuttX has
-used several different repositories:  CVS, two SVN repositories, and
-currently a GIT repository.  Therefore, revision information specific to an
+for every release. The text is just as was written at the time of release
+(with perhaps some corrected typos). Over the course of time, NuttX has
+used several different repositories: CVS, two SVN repositories, and
+currently a GIT repository. Therefore, revision information specific to an
 older repository may not be meaningful today.
 
 To make it easier to track there older versions in the current GIT
-repository, a GIT lightweight tag has been applied for each release.  The
+repository, a GIT lightweight tag has been applied for each release. The
 tag name is the release name (for example, the release 6.27 has tag name
 "nuttx-6.27").
 
 NuttX-0.1.0
 -----------
 
-This is the initial.  This initial includes the complete NuttX RTOS
+This is the initial. This initial includes the complete NuttX RTOS
 with support for the Linux user mode simulation and the TI TMS320C5471
-(Arm7) processor.  Partial support for the 87C52 is included.
+(Arm7) processor. Partial support for the 87C52 is included.
 
 This release has been verified on both the Linux user-mode and C5471
-platforms using the test program under examples/ostest.  Test results
+platforms using the test program under examples/ostest. Test results
 for the C5471 can be found in arch/c5471/doc/test-results.txt.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from March 9,2007.
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from March 9,2007.
 NuttX-0.1.1
 -----------
 
-This is the second release of NuttX.  This release includes the following.
+This is the second release of NuttX. This release includes the following.
 See the ChangeLog for more detailed description of the changes.
 
 (1) General OS bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details),
 (2) bugfixes for the TI TMS320C5471 (Arm7) platform (see
-    the ChangeLog)
+the ChangeLog)
 (3) Complete support for the 87C52. (However, the 87C52
-    release is not stable enough for general usage).
+release is not stable enough for general usage).
 (4) Added the beginning of a shell call NuttShell (nsh)
 
 This release has been verified on the Linux user-mode platform, the
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from March 14, 2007.
 NuttX-0.1.2
 -----------
 
-This is the third release of NuttX.  This release is
-primarily a bugfix release with minimal new features.  See
+This is the third release of NuttX. This release is
+primarily a bugfix release with minimal new features. See
 the ChangeLog for a more detailed description of the
 changes.
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ changes.
 (6) Added a test of the round robin scheduler
 
 This release has been verified on the Linux user-mode
-platform, the  Spectrum Digital TMS320C5471 EVM using the
+platform, the Spectrum Digital TMS320C5471 EVM using the
 test program under examples/ostest.
 
 This tarball contains a CVS snapshot from March 19, 2007.
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ This tarball contains a CVS snapshot from March 19, 2007.
 NuttX-0.2.1
 -----------
 
-This is the fourth release of NuttX.  This release adds adds
+This is the fourth release of NuttX. This release adds adds
 support for a new platform, restructures many header files,
 and adds a few new features:
 
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ and adds a few new features:
 (5) bugfixes and documentation updates
 
 This release has been verified on the Linux user-mode
-platform, the  Spectrum Digital TMS320C5471 EVM, and the
-Neuros OSD  using the test program under examples/ostest.  Because
+platform, the Spectrum Digital TMS320C5471 EVM, and the
+Neuros OSD using the test program under examples/ostest. Because
 of the stability of these tests, the project status
 has been upgraded to 'beta.'
 
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from March 22, 2007.
 NuttX-0.2.2
 ------------
 
-This is the fifth release of NuttX.  There is no major new
-functionality in this release.  This release adds support
+This is the fifth release of NuttX. There is no major new
+functionality in this release. This release adds support
 for new pthread barrier APIs, changes the directory
 structure, to better handle different board configurations
 using the same processor architecture, and corrects a few
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ See the ChangeLog for a complete list of changes.
 
 This release has been verified on the Linux user-mode
 platform and the Neuros OSD using the test program under
-examples/ostest.  There are no known, critical defects but
+examples/ostest. There are no known, critical defects but
 the project development status remains at 'beta' status
 pending further test and evaluation.
 
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ March 26, 2007.
 NuttX-0.2.3
 ------------
 
-This is the sixth release of NuttX.  This release is
-primarily a bugfix release.  Numerous problems were fixed
-as detailed in the change log.  New functionality includes
+This is the sixth release of NuttX. This release is
+primarily a bugfix release. Numerous problems were fixed
+as detailed in the change log. New functionality includes
 support for timed message queues.
 
 See the ChangeLog for a complete list of changes.
@@ -135,11 +135,11 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from March 29,
 NuttX-0.2.4
 ------------
 
-This is the 7th release of NuttX.  This release is only to roll out
+This is the 7th release of NuttX. This release is only to roll out
 build changes to better support different SoC's that use the same
-processor architecture.  In particular, the two existing ARM architectures,
-c5471 and DM320 were combined into a single ARM directory.  This was done
-in preparation for an LPC2148 port that is currently in progress.  There
+processor architecture. In particular, the two existing ARM architectures,
+c5471 and DM320 were combined into a single ARM directory. This was done
+in preparation for an LPC2148 port that is currently in progress. There
 is NO new functionality or significant bugfixes in this release.
 
 See the ChangeLog for a complete list of changes.
@@ -156,17 +156,17 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from April 28, 2007.
 NuttX-0.2.5
 ------------
 
-This is the 8th release of NuttX.  This release includes:
+This is the 8th release of NuttX. This release includes:
 
 (1) Several bug fixes
-(2) Initial support for FAT filesystems.  Testing has not
-    been exhaustive and some functionality is missing
-   (mkdir, stat, unlink chmod, and rename functionality is
-    not yet implemented).
+(2) Initial support for FAT filesystems. Testing has not
+been exhaustive and some functionality is missing
+(mkdir, stat, unlink chmod, and rename functionality is
+not yet implemented).
 (3) Support for the NXP lpc2148 processor is included but
-    is untested as of this writing.  The current
-    implementation includes only support for serial console
-    and timer interrupt.
+is untested as of this writing. The current
+implementation includes only support for serial console
+and timer interrupt.
 
 See the ChangeLog for a complete list of changes.
 
@@ -179,12 +179,12 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from May 19,
 NuttX-0.2.6
 -----------
 
-This is the 9th release of NuttX.  This is primarily a
+This is the 9th release of NuttX. This is primarily a
 bugfix release to correct a number of problems introduced
 with the 0.2.5 release. This release does include some FAT
 filesystem extensions including unlink(), mkdir(), rmdir(),
 rename(), opendir(), closedir(), readdir(), seekdir(),
-telldir(), rewindir().  There are some pending FAT changes
+telldir(), rewindir(). There are some pending FAT changes
 that did not make it into this release including stat(),
 truncate(), and long file names.
 
@@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from May 26, 2007.
 NuttX-0.2.7
 -----------
 
-This is the 10th release of NuttX.  This is primarily a bugfix
+This is the 10th release of NuttX. This is primarily a bugfix
 release to correct a number of problems reported to me (thanks
 Didier!). This release does include the final changes complete the
 FAT filesystem logic including stat(), statfs(), and non-standard
-APIs to manage FAT attributes.  At present, FAT long file names and
+APIs to manage FAT attributes. At present, FAT long file names and
 file truncate() are still not supported.
 
 See the ChangeLog for a complete list of changes.
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from June 9, 2007.
 NuttX-0.2.8
 -----------
 
-This is the 11th release of NuttX.  This release:
+This is the 11th release of NuttX. This release:
 (1) corrects important bugs in opendir() and realloc()
 (2) adds support for environment variables
 (3) adds several new C library interfaces
@@ -228,15 +228,15 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from July 2, 2007.
 NuttX-0.3.0
 -----------
 
-This is the 12th release of NuttX.  This release includes the initial
+This is the 12th release of NuttX. This release includes the initial
 integration of a network subsystem and the uIP TCP/IP stack into NuttX
-(see http://www.sics.se/~adam/uip/index.php/Main_Page).  Also included
+(see http://www.sics.se/~adam/uip/index.php/Main_Page). Also included
 is a device driver for the Davicom DM90x0 Ethernet controller.
 
-This integration is very preliminary.  Only a small portion of the
+This integration is very preliminary. Only a small portion of the
 network functionality has been integrated and there are a number of
-open issues (see the TODO file).  The network subsystem is pre-alpha
-at this point in time.  I expect that it will stabilize and mature
+open issues (see the TODO file). The network subsystem is pre-alpha
+at this point in time. I expect that it will stabilize and mature
 over the next few releases.
 
 The baseline functionality of NuttX continues to mature and remains at
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@ the integration of a network subsystem and the uIP TCP/IP, UDP, and
 ICMP stacks into NuttX (see http://www.sics.se/~adam/uip/index.php/Main_Page).
 
 Many network-related problems have been fixed and the implementation
-has matured significantly.  However, the level of network reliability
-is probably still at the pre-alpha or early level.  It is sufficiently
+has matured significantly. However, the level of network reliability
+is probably still at the pre-alpha or early level. It is sufficiently
 complete that you may begin to perform some network integration and
 is expected to achieve beta level of reliability over the next few
 releases.
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ the integration of a network subsystem and the uIP TCP/IP, UDP, and
 ICMP stacks into NuttX (see http://www.sics.se/~adam/uip/index.php/Main_Page).
 
 Many network-related problems have been fixed and the implementation
-has matured significantly.  This release consists of:
+has matured significantly. This release consists of:
 
 o TCP-related bug-fixes
 o TCP performance improvements
@@ -309,21 +309,21 @@ the integration of a network subsystem and the uIP TCP/IP, UDP, and
 ICMP stacks into NuttX (see http://www.sics.se/~adam/uip/index.php/Main_Page).
 
 Many network-related problems have been fixed and the implementation
-has matured significantly.  This release consists of:
+has matured significantly. This release consists of:
 
 o TCP-related bug-fixes for disconnecting sockets
 o Correction of some TCP read-ahead logic
 o TCP performance improvements
 o Misc. additions and cleanup (See the ChangeLog for a complete list of
-  changes).
+changes).
 
-The level of network reliability is at an early beta release level.  The
+The level of network reliability is at an early beta release level. The
 baseline functionality of NuttX continues to mature and remains at
 post-beta. Open network-related issues include only:
 
 o Some minor unimplemented BSD socket functionality,
 o Thread safety issues: the same socket cannot be used concurrently on
-  different threads.
+different threads.
 o Pending design changes necessary to support multiple network interfaces.
 o IPv6 support is incomplete.
 
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ This is the 16th release of NuttX and the 5th release containing
 the integration of a network subsystem and the uIP TCP/IP, UDP, and
 ICMP stacks into NuttX (see http://www.sics.se/~adam/uip/index.php/Main_Page).
 
-This release is primarily a bug-fix release.  New features include
+This release is primarily a bug-fix release. New features include
 only:
 
 o TELNET front-end to NSH,
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ Numerous network related problems were fixed related to DHCPC, UDP
 input processing, UDP broadcast, send timeouts, and bad compilation when
 uIP is compiled at high levels of optimization.
 
-The level of network reliability is at a strong beta release level.  The
+The level of network reliability is at a strong beta release level. The
 baseline functionality of NuttX continues to mature and remains at
 post-beta or production level.
 
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ NuttX-0.3.5
 -----------
 
 This is the 17th release of NuttX this release is primarily a bug-fix
-release and intended to synchronize with the current CVS contents.  See
+release and intended to synchronize with the current CVS contents. See
 the ChangeLog for a detailed list of changes and fixes.
 
 This release were verified only on the Spectrum Digital C5471 EVM using
@@ -379,8 +379,8 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from December 18, 2007.
 NuttX-0.3.6
 -----------
 
-This is the 18th release of NuttX.  This release contains on a few
-changes.  The primary purpose of this release is to synchronize with
+This is the 18th release of NuttX. This release contains on a few
+changes. The primary purpose of this release is to synchronize with
 the release of the pascal-0.1.0 add-on package.
 
 This release of NuttX includes the following changes:
@@ -389,10 +389,10 @@ This release of NuttX includes the following changes:
 * Added a simulated z80 target (arch/z80)
 * Fix deadlock errors when using stdio but with no buffering
 * Add support for the add-on Pascal P-Code interpreter (pcode/)
-  (see the pascal-0.1.0 package)
+(see the pascal-0.1.0 package)
 
 This release were verified only on the simulated Z80 and host
-simulation targets.  As usual, any feedback about bugs or suggestions
+simulation targets. As usual, any feedback about bugs or suggestions
 for improvement would be greatly appreciated.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from January 6, 2007.
@@ -400,14 +400,14 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from January 6, 2007.
 ====
 
 There was an error in the initial 0.3.6 release that prevented
-a successful build unless the Pascal add-on was present.  The
-tarball was patched to include the fix.  Make sure that you download
+a successful build unless the Pascal add-on was present. The
+tarball was patched to include the fix. Make sure that you download
 the nuttx-0.3.6.1.tar.gz version to avoid this problem.
 
 NuttX-0.3.7
 -----------
 
-This is the 19th release of NuttX.  This release includes the
+This is the 19th release of NuttX. This release includes the
 preliminary port of NuttX to the ZiLOG z16f 16-bit microcontroller.
 This port was verified using the ZiLOG z16f2800100zcog Development
 and the ZiLOG ZDS-II toolchain. See http://www.zilog.com for
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ further information.
 I emphasize that this is a preliminary release of the z16f port and
 is only alpha or, perhaps, pre-alpha quality as of this writing.
 There are a list of known issues in the TODO file in the root of
-the NuttX directory.  The overall quality of NuttX (excluding the
+the NuttX directory. The overall quality of NuttX (excluding the
 z16f port) continues to improve beyond the late beta level.
 
 The z16f port required numerous changes to NuttX to handle:
@@ -425,11 +425,11 @@ The z16f port required numerous changes to NuttX to handle:
 * Use of a Windows native toolchain in a Cygwin build environment.
 
 In addition to the z16f port, at least one very critical bug was
-found and corrected in NuttX:  The thread-specific errno value of one
+found and corrected in NuttX: The thread-specific errno value of one
 task was being randomly trashed when a different thread exited.
 
 This release were verified on the ZiLOG z16f2800100zcog, Neuros OSD
-(ARM9), and the simulation platforms.  As usual, any feedback about bugs
+(ARM9), and the simulation platforms. As usual, any feedback about bugs
 or suggestions for improvement would be greatly appreciated.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from January 31, 2008.
@@ -437,19 +437,19 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from January 31, 2008.
 NuttX-0.3.8
 -----------
 
-This is the 20th release of NuttX.  This is a minor bugfix release.
+This is the 20th release of NuttX. This is a minor bugfix release.
 It corrects a few minor problems, adds a few minor features, and
 continues the integration of the ZiLOG Z18F and of the Pascal P-Code
-add-on.  This release is synchronized with the release of Pascal-0.1.2.
+add-on. This release is synchronized with the release of Pascal-0.1.2.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from February 10, 2008.
 
 NuttX-0.3.9
 -----------
 
-This is the 21st release of NuttX.  This is a minor future enhancement
-release.  This release includes support for the ZiLOG Z8Encore! micro-
-controller.  Also included is the initial framework for support for
+This is the 21st release of NuttX. This is a minor future enhancement
+release. This release includes support for the ZiLOG Z8Encore! micro-
+controller. Also included is the initial framework for support for
 the Z80, XTRS platform (http://www.tim-mann.org/xtrs.html).
 
 This released has been verified only on the ZiLOG ZDS-II Z8Encore!
@@ -460,10 +460,10 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from March 9, 2008.
 NuttX-0.3.10
 ------------
 
-This is the 22nd release of NuttX.  This is an important bug fix
-release.  This release incorporates fixes to correct critical list
+This is the 22nd release of NuttX. This is an important bug fix
+release. This release incorporates fixes to correct critical list
 handling errors in task shutdown logic: One in timer deletion logic
-(timer_delete.c) and one in stream logic (lib_init.c).  This release
+(timer_delete.c) and one in stream logic (lib_init.c). This release
 also includes support to ZiLOG EZ80Acclaim microcontroller (EZ80F91
 chip) and configurations for the ZiLOG z8f64200100kit (Z8F6423) and
 ez80f0910200kitg (EZ80F091) development kit.
@@ -471,8 +471,8 @@ ez80f0910200kitg (EZ80F091) development kit.
 NuttX-0.3.11
 ------------
 
-This is the 23rd release of NuttX.  This is another important bugfix
-release.  This releases fixes several bugs:
+This is the 23rd release of NuttX. This is another important bugfix
+release. This releases fixes several bugs:
 
 * Two POSIX timer bugs: a memory leak as well a fatal sequencing error.
 * Several FAT filesystem errors.
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ A few new features were also added:
 * Support for recursive mutexes
 * Added a RAM disk block driver
 * The host simulator no longer uses direct Linux system calls and
-  now also works on Cygwin.
+now also works on Cygwin.
 * The OS test was strengthen and now runs as an endurance test
 
 These changes were verified only on the Host simulator under Cygwin.
@@ -494,8 +494,8 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from June 1, 2008.
 NuttX-0.3.12
 ------------
 
-This is the 24th release of NuttX.  This release includes some minor
-bugfixes as well as a few new features.  Bugs fixed include:
+This is the 24th release of NuttX. This release includes some minor
+bugfixes as well as a few new features. Bugs fixed include:
 
 * Corrected an error in recursive mutex implementation.
 * task_create() was only dup()ing the first three file descriptors.
@@ -516,42 +516,42 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from August 10, 2008.
 NuttX-0.3.13
 ------------
 
-This is the 25th release of NuttX.  This release includes some
-important bugfixes as well as a few new features.  Bugs fixed
+This is the 25th release of NuttX. This release includes some
+important bugfixes as well as a few new features. Bugs fixed
 include:
 
-* Fixed problems with Cygwin-based console input.  NSH now works
-  with the Cygwin simulator.
+* Fixed problems with Cygwin-based console input. NSH now works
+with the Cygwin simulator.
 * sched_get_priority_max/min returned error on SCHED_RR
 * Corrected detection of End-of-File in fgets()
 * Fixed an error in opendir() that could cause an assertion to fail
-  inappropriately.
+inappropriately.
 * Corrected an error in the FAT that caused files opened for writing
-  with O_APPEND to fail.
+with O_APPEND to fail.
 * Fix error in getopt() when called with argc==1
 * Fix error in stat() when used on the root directory
 * Fixed a critical bug that effects the way that environment variables
-  are shared among pthreads.
+are shared among pthreads.
 * uIP port now supports multi-threaded, concurrent socket access.
-  So, for example, one thread can be reading from a socket while
-  another is writing to the socket.
+So, for example, one thread can be reading from a socket while
+another is writing to the socket.
 
 New features were also added:
 
 * New OS APIs: chdir() and getcwd()
 * The NuttX shell (NSH) has been extended in many ways.
-  - New commands: mkfatfs, mkfifo, sleep, usleep, nice, sh, cd, and pwd
-  - New memory inspection commands and heap usage commands
-  - New capabilities:
-    - Execution of commands in background
-    - Execution of simple scripts
-    - Redirection of command output
-    - Last command status ($?)
-  - Now supports if-then[-else]-fi construct
-  - Other features as noted in the ChangeLog.
+- New commands: mkfatfs, mkfifo, sleep, usleep, nice, sh, cd, and pwd
+- New memory inspection commands and heap usage commands
+- New capabilities:
+- Execution of commands in background
+- Execution of simple scripts
+- Redirection of command output
+- Last command status ($?)
+- Now supports if-then[-else]-fi construct
+- Other features as noted in the ChangeLog.
 
 These changes were verified only on the Host simulator under Cygwin
-and under Linux and also on the Neuros OSD (ARM9).  Please report
+and under Linux and also on the Neuros OSD (ARM9). Please report
 any errors to me.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from September 1, 2008.
@@ -559,41 +559,41 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from September 1, 2008.
 nutt-0.3.14
 -----------
 
-This is the 26th release of NuttX.  This release includes some
-important bugfixes as well as a few new features.  Critical bugs
+This is the 26th release of NuttX. This release includes some
+important bugfixes as well as a few new features. Critical bugs
 fixed include:
 
 FAT FS:
-  * Fixed several critical bugs with regard to fat reading and
-    writing and FAT12 accesses.  Basically the FAT FS only worked
-    with my tiny test files and test cases.  A lot of stronger FAT
-    tested is still needed!
-  * Fixed another FAT bug in implementation of FAT lseek();
-    this prohibited correct random access to large files.
+* Fixed several critical bugs with regard to fat reading and
+writing and FAT12 accesses. Basically the FAT FS only worked
+with my tiny test files and test cases. A lot of stronger FAT
+tested is still needed!
+* Fixed another FAT bug in implementation of FAT lseek();
+this prohibited correct random access to large files.
 
 Network:
-  * Corrected a critical bug that may prevent recvfrom from receiving
-    packets from most remote UDP port numbers.
-  * Corrected an error in multi-threaded socket handling in send() and
-    sendto().  Outgoing data could overwrite incoming data.
-  * Corrected IP checksum calculation in ICMP and UDP message send logic.
-  * Corrected an error in send() timeout logic.
+* Corrected a critical bug that may prevent recvfrom from receiving
+packets from most remote UDP port numbers.
+* Corrected an error in multi-threaded socket handling in send() and
+sendto(). Outgoing data could overwrite incoming data.
+* Corrected IP checksum calculation in ICMP and UDP message send logic.
+* Corrected an error in send() timeout logic.
 
 New features were also added:
 
 Network:
-  * Added support for application access to ICMP protocol stacks
-  * Added ping request logic (net/uip).
-  * Added basic TFTP client logic (netutils/tftpc).
+* Added support for application access to ICMP protocol stacks
+* Added ping request logic (net/uip).
+* Added basic TFTP client logic (netutils/tftpc).
 
 NuttShell (NSH):
-  * New commands: 'test', '[', 'ping', 'mkrd', 'xd', and TFTP 'get' and 'put'
-    See the new NuttShell User Guide for additional information.
+* New commands: 'test', '[', 'ping', 'mkrd', 'xd', and TFTP 'get' and 'put'
+See the new NuttShell User Guide for additional information.
 
 Other less critical bugs were also fixed and other less important
-features were were added.  See the ChangeLog for details.
+features were were added. See the ChangeLog for details.
 
-These changes were verified only on the Neuros OSD (ARM9).  Please
+These changes were verified only on the Neuros OSD (ARM9). Please
 report any errors to me.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from September 8, 2008.
@@ -601,57 +601,57 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from September 8, 2008.
 nutt-0.3.15
 -----------
 
-This is the 27th release of NuttX.  This release includes some new features:
+This is the 27th release of NuttX. This release includes some new features:
 
 * Adds support for the ROMFS filesystem
 * ROMFS supports mmap() to provide eXecute In Place (XIP) capability
 * NuttShell (NSH) can be configured to use ROMFS to provide a tiny read-only
-  filesystem with a startup script in /etc.
+filesystem with a startup script in /etc.
 * Completed the basic port of the NXP LPC2148 on the mcu123.com board.
-  The basic port includes successful booting, timer interrupts,
-  serial console, successfully passing the examples/ostest, and a
-  NuttShell (NSH) configuration.
+The basic port includes successful booting, timer interrupts,
+serial console, successfully passing the examples/ostest, and a
+NuttShell (NSH) configuration.
 
 These changes were verified only on the mcu123.com NXP LPC2148
-board.  Please report any errors to me.
+board. Please report any errors to me.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from September 20, 2008.
 
 nutt-0.3.16
 -----------
 
-This is the 28th release of NuttX.  This release includes the first
-support for USB in NuttX.  A set of USB APIs were added to support
+This is the 28th release of NuttX. This release includes the first
+support for USB in NuttX. A set of USB APIs were added to support
 USB device controller drivers and bindings to USB device class
-drivers.  The form of the interface was inspired by the Linux Gadget APIs.
+drivers. The form of the interface was inspired by the Linux Gadget APIs.
 
 At present USB device controller drivers are included for:
-  * The NXP LPC214x.  This driver has been verified and is an early alpha
-    stage in quality.
-  * TI DM320.  Coding for this driver is complete but it is completely
-    untested as of this release.
+* The NXP LPC214x. This driver has been verified and is an early alpha
+stage in quality.
+* TI DM320. Coding for this driver is complete but it is completely
+untested as of this release.
 
 A controller-independent class driver is also included for:
-  * USB serial class device driver (emulates the Prolific PL2303
-    serial-to-USB adapter).  This driver has only been verified with
-    the Linux host PL2303 driver.
+* USB serial class device driver (emulates the Prolific PL2303
+serial-to-USB adapter). This driver has only been verified with
+the Linux host PL2303 driver.
 
 Other new features include:
-  * Add an option to set aside a separate stack for interrupt
-    handling (ARM only).  This is useful when memory is constrained,
-    there are multiple tasks, and the interrupt stack requirement
-    is high (as when USB is enabled).
+* Add an option to set aside a separate stack for interrupt
+handling (ARM only). This is useful when memory is constrained,
+there are multiple tasks, and the interrupt stack requirement
+is high (as when USB is enabled).
 
 A few bugs were also fixed:
-  * Fixed the frequency of system timer interrupts in the NXP LPC214x port
-    (off by 20x in nuttx-0.3.15)
-  * Fixed serial driver bugs related to (1) open counts and (2) recognizing
-    O_NONBLOCK on read.
-  * Fixed an error in read(); it was not setting the errno on errors returned
-    from the driver.
+* Fixed the frequency of system timer interrupts in the NXP LPC214x port
+(off by 20x in nuttx-0.3.15)
+* Fixed serial driver bugs related to (1) open counts and (2) recognizing
+O_NONBLOCK on read.
+* Fixed an error in read(); it was not setting the errno on errors returned
+from the driver.
 
 These changes were verified only on the mcu123.com NXP LPC2148 board
-using with a Linux host.  Please report any errors to me.
+using with a Linux host. Please report any errors to me.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from October 10, 2008.
 
@@ -665,36 +665,36 @@ Index: arch/arm/src/common/up_internal.h
 RCS file: /cvsroot/nuttx/nuttx/arch/arm/src/common/up_internal.h,v
 retrieving revision 1.13
 diff -u -r1.13 up_internal.h
---- arch/arm/src/common/up_internal.h   6 Oct 2008 16:20:52 -0000       1.13
-+++ arch/arm/src/common/up_internal.h   13 Oct 2008 20:48:21 -0000
+--- arch/arm/src/common/up_internal.h 6 Oct 2008 16:20:52 -0000 1.13
++++ arch/arm/src/common/up_internal.h 13 Oct 2008 20:48:21 -0000
 @@ -200,7 +200,8 @@
- extern void up_usbinitialize(void);
- extern void up_usbuninitialize(void);
- #else
+extern void up_usbinitialize(void);
+extern void up_usbuninitialize(void);
+#else
 -# define up_netinitialize()
 +# define up_usbinitialize()
 +# define up_usbuninitialize()
- #endif
+#endif
 
- #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 NuttX-0.3.17
 ------------
 
-This is the 29th release of NuttX.  This release includes the
-additional support for USB in NuttX.  The following new features
+This is the 29th release of NuttX. This release includes the
+additional support for USB in NuttX. The following new features
 were added:
 
 * Added support for SPI-based MMC/SD cards (with an SPI driver
-  for the NXP LPC214x).
+for the NXP LPC214x).
 * Added USB storage class device side driver (BBB)
 * Added an example that demonstrates the USB storage class by
-  exporting the SPI based MMC/SD card on the NXP LPC214x.
+exporting the SPI based MMC/SD card on the NXP LPC214x.
 
-This is an early alpha release of these drivers.  At present they
+This is an early alpha release of these drivers. At present they
 only work with debug features enabled so there are probably some
 race conditions that occur only with debug features disabled.
-(Anyone out there with a USB analyzer?  I would love to know what
+(Anyone out there with a USB analyzer? I would love to know what
 is happening.)
 
 Several important bugs were also fixed in the FAT file system, USB
@@ -702,8 +702,8 @@ serial driver and NXP LPC214x USB controller driver. (See the ChangeLog
 for details.)
 
 These changes were verified only on the mcu123.com NXP LPC2148 board
-using a Linux development environment.  USB testing was performed
-using both a Linux host and a WinXP host.  Please report any errors
+using a Linux development environment. USB testing was performed
+using both a Linux host and a WinXP host. Please report any errors
 to me.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from October 28, 2008.
@@ -711,46 +711,46 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from October 28, 2008.
 NuttX-0.3.18
 ------------
 
-This is the 30th release of NuttX.  This release includes two
+This is the 30th release of NuttX. This release includes two
 partially completed ports, several new features, and a couple of
-important bug fixes.  The two partially completed ports are:
+important bug fixes. The two partially completed ports are:
 
-  * The STMicro STR71x processor and configuration for the Olimex
-    STR-P711 board.
-  * The Hitachi SH-1 using the SH1_LCEVB1 (SH-1/US7032EVB1) board
+* The STMicro STR71x processor and configuration for the Olimex
+STR-P711 board.
+* The Hitachi SH-1 using the SH1_LCEVB1 (SH-1/US7032EVB1) board
 
 Progress on these ports is stalled (as detailed in the ChangeLog).
 
 The new features focus primarily on management of block devices and
-extensions of the NuttShell (NSH).  These include:
+extensions of the NuttShell (NSH). These include:
 
-  * A loop device that converts a file into a block device.
-  * A block to character (BCH) driver that  allow access a block device as
-    if it were character device.
-  * Added strcasecmp() and strncasecmp() libc functions.
-  * Added the 'dd' and 'losetup' commands to NSH. These commands
-    (along with mkfatfs and mount), give good management of filesystems
-    on the target.
+* A loop device that converts a file into a block device.
+* A block to character (BCH) driver that allow access a block device as
+if it were character device.
+* Added strcasecmp() and strncasecmp() libc functions.
+* Added the 'dd' and 'losetup' commands to NSH. These commands
+(along with mkfatfs and mount), give good management of filesystems
+on the target.
 
 Several bugs were fixed, the most important of which are:
 
-  * Fixed a race condition workaround delay in LPC214X SPI logic.
-    This was also the cause of some bad MMC/SD performance on that
-    platform.
+* Fixed a race condition workaround delay in LPC214X SPI logic.
+This was also the cause of some bad MMC/SD performance on that
+platform.
 
-  * Fixed a recently introduced FAT file system problem: It would
-    mount a (invalid) FAT file system even if the medium is not formatted!
+* Fixed a recently introduced FAT file system problem: It would
+mount a (invalid) FAT file system even if the medium is not formatted!
 
-  * Corrected two other important errors in the FAT lseek() implementation:
-    1 - The sectors-per-cluster value was being reset to "1".
-    2 - Important lseek logic was omitted when the seek position was zero.
+* Corrected two other important errors in the FAT lseek() implementation:
+1 - The sectors-per-cluster value was being reset to "1".
+2 - Important lseek logic was omitted when the seek position was zero.
 
 The FAT filesystem has had many bugs fixed in it and, I think, is
 now maturing and becoming stable.
 
 These changes were verified only on the mcu123.com NXP LPC2148
 board, the Hitachi SH1_LCEVB1 board, and the Linux simulator, all
-using a Linux development environment.  Please report any errors
+using a Linux development environment. Please report any errors
 to me.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from November 16, 2008.
@@ -758,37 +758,37 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from November 16, 2008.
 NuttX-0.3.19
 ------------
 
-This is the 31st release of NuttX.  This release includes the
+This is the 31st release of NuttX. This release includes the
 following new feature:
 
-  * Add poll() and select() APIs that may be used to monitor for
-    data availability on character devices or TCP/IP sockets.
-  * Implemented support TCP/IP connection backlog.  This allows
-    select() to wake-up on new connections to a listener socket.
-  * Added definition of a framebuffer driver and implement framebuffer
-    drivers for the simulated platform and the TI DM320 (untested
-    as of the initial check-in).
-  * Partially developed a graphics framework based on the framebuffer
-    drivers, however, this will not be ready for use for a few more
-    releases.  Currently this includes only a few color conversion
-    routines and some rasterizing functions.  A tiny windowing system
-    is under development but not ready for check-in yet.
-  * Added support for fixed precision math.
-  * Added support for outgoing multicast packets.
+* Add poll() and select() APIs that may be used to monitor for
+data availability on character devices or TCP/IP sockets.
+* Implemented support TCP/IP connection backlog. This allows
+select() to wake-up on new connections to a listener socket.
+* Added definition of a framebuffer driver and implement framebuffer
+drivers for the simulated platform and the TI DM320 (untested
+as of the initial check-in).
+* Partially developed a graphics framework based on the framebuffer
+drivers, however, this will not be ready for use for a few more
+releases. Currently this includes only a few color conversion
+routines and some rasterizing functions. A tiny windowing system
+is under development but not ready for check-in yet.
+* Added support for fixed precision math.
+* Added support for outgoing multicast packets.
 
 Several bugs were fixed, the most important of which are:
 
-  * Fixed an important bug in the TCP/IP buffering logic.  When
-    TCP/IP read-ahead is enabled and not recv() is in-place when a
-    TCP/IP packet is received, the packet is placed into a read-ahead
-    buffer.  However, the old contents of the read-ahead buffer
-    were not being cleared and old data would contaminate the newly
-    received buffer.
+* Fixed an important bug in the TCP/IP buffering logic. When
+TCP/IP read-ahead is enabled and not recv() is in-place when a
+TCP/IP packet is received, the packet is placed into a read-ahead
+buffer. However, the old contents of the read-ahead buffer
+were not being cleared and old data would contaminate the newly
+received buffer.
 
-  * Changed the behavior of the serial driver read.  It now returns
-    data as it is available rather than waiting for the full requested
-    read size.  This makes functions like fgetc() work much more
-    smoothly.
+* Changed the behavior of the serial driver read. It now returns
+data as it is available rather than waiting for the full requested
+read size. This makes functions like fgetc() work much more
+smoothly.
 
 These changes were verified only on the Neuros OSD (ARM9) using a
 Linux development environment. Please report any errors to me.
@@ -798,8 +798,8 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from November 26, 2008.
 NuttX-0.4.0
 -----------
 
-This is the 32nd release of NuttX.  This release adds graphics
-support and a tiny windowing subsystem.  That new graphics subsystem
+This is the 32nd release of NuttX. This release adds graphics
+support and a tiny windowing subsystem. That new graphics subsystem
 is documented at http://nuttx.sourceforge.net/NXGraphicsSubsystem.html.
 No other substantial changes were made.
 
@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ errors to me.
 
 The version number was bumped up to 0.4.0 in part to reflect the
 new graphics subsystem, but also to recognize the NuttX is approaching
-complete functionality.  In the 0.3.x versions, network support was
+complete functionality. In the 0.3.x versions, network support was
 added, Pascal P-code runtime support was added, FAT and ROMFS
 filesystems were added, MMC/SD and USB device support were added.
 There were also numerous extensions to the NuttShell, NuttX APIs,
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from December 6, 2008.
 NuttX-0.4.1
 -----------
 
-This is the 33rd release of NuttX.  This is a minor bugfix release.
+This is the 33rd release of NuttX. This is a minor bugfix release.
 The primary reason for this release is to correct numerous build
 errors that have accumulated for the ZiLOG ZDS-II based targets.
 All ZDS-II targets now build correctly (but have not been re-tested).
@@ -828,8 +828,8 @@ In addition to platform-specific build failures, this release also
 adds the following features which were not tested as of the time
 of the release:
 
-  * Board support for the ZiLog ez80Acclaim! ez80f910200zco Development Kit
-  * ZiLOG eZ80F91 EMAC driver
+* Board support for the ZiLog ez80Acclaim! ez80f910200zco Development Kit
+* ZiLOG eZ80F91 EMAC driver
 
 These changes were verified only on the NuttX simulation platform.
 Please report any errors to me.
@@ -839,21 +839,21 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from February 6, 2009.
 NuttX-0.4.2
 -----------
 
-This is the 34th release of NuttX.  This release adds no new OS
+This is the 34th release of NuttX. This release adds no new OS
 features but does include support for two new architectures:
 
-  * ez80Acclaim!  Basic support has been integrated and verified
-    for the ez80f910200zcog-d board (eZ80F91-based).  That basic
-    support includes timer interrupts and serial console.  Ongoing
-    work includes an EMAC driver that should be integrated for the
-    next release nuttx-0.4.2.  eZ80Acclaim! support has been in the
-    code base for some time, but has only just been integrated due
-    to toolchain issues.
+* ez80Acclaim! Basic support has been integrated and verified
+for the ez80f910200zcog-d board (eZ80F91-based). That basic
+support includes timer interrupts and serial console. Ongoing
+work includes an EMAC driver that should be integrated for the
+next release nuttx-0.4.2. eZ80Acclaim! support has been in the
+code base for some time, but has only just been integrated due
+to toolchain issues.
 
-  * Renesas M16C/20.  Support for the Renesas SKP16C20 board has
-    been included in the NuttX source tree.  However, as the
-    eZ80Acclaim!, testing and integration of that port is stalled
-    due to toolchain issues.
+* Renesas M16C/20. Support for the Renesas SKP16C20 board has
+been included in the NuttX source tree. However, as the
+eZ80Acclaim!, testing and integration of that port is stalled
+due to toolchain issues.
 
 These changes were verified only on the ZiLOG eZ80910200zcog-d
 board. Please report any errors to me.
@@ -863,19 +863,19 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from February 28, 2009.
 NuttX-0.4.3
 -----------
 
-This is the 35th release of NuttX.  This release one important new
+This is the 35th release of NuttX. This release one important new
 OS feature and corrects and extends the eZ80 port:
 
-  * Priority Inheritance.  The basic NuttX waiting logic was extended
-    to support priority inheritance. See the NuttX User Manual for
-    further information:
-    http://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/reference/user/05_counting_semaphore.html.
+* Priority Inheritance. The basic NuttX waiting logic was extended
+to support priority inheritance. See the NuttX User Manual for
+further information:
+http://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/reference/user/05_counting_semaphore.html.
 
-  * ez80Acclaim! Corrected several critical, show-stopping bugs on that
-    platform including:
-    - Errors in the serial driver interrupts.
-    - An error in the eZ80 table.
-  * eZ80Acclaim!: Completed integration of the eZ80F91 EMAC driver.
+* ez80Acclaim! Corrected several critical, show-stopping bugs on that
+platform including:
+- Errors in the serial driver interrupts.
+- An error in the eZ80 table.
+* eZ80Acclaim!: Completed integration of the eZ80F91 EMAC driver.
 
 These changes were verified only on the ZiLOG eZ80910200zcog-d board
 and on Cygwin-based simulation platform in various configurations.
@@ -886,15 +886,15 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from March 13, 2009.
 NuttX-0.4.4
 -----------
 
-This is the 36th release of NuttX.  This release focuses on bugfixes
+This is the 36th release of NuttX. This release focuses on bugfixes
 and extending and verifying certain networking features.
 
-  * Important bugs were fixed in NSH, UDP checksum calculation, UDP
-    bind() behavior for port==0, the eZ80Acclaim! EMAC driver, Z80
-    interrupt handling, and in the C libraries.
+* Important bugs were fixed in NSH, UDP checksum calculation, UDP
+bind() behavior for port==0, the eZ80Acclaim! EMAC driver, Z80
+interrupt handling, and in the C libraries.
 
-  * Testing was extended to further verify the tiny webserver,
-    DHCPD, wget(), and sendmail.
+* Testing was extended to further verify the tiny webserver,
+DHCPD, wget(), and sendmail.
 
 See the Changelog for a detailed description of these changes.
 
@@ -907,17 +907,17 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from March 29, 2009.
 NuttX-0.4.5
 -----------
 
-This is the 37th release of NuttX.  This release focuses on a few new features.
+This is the 37th release of NuttX. This release focuses on a few new features.
 
-  * The basic port for the Freescale ARM920T i.MX1 processor on the
-    Freescale MX1ADS board.  Coding is complete for this port, but
-    it is has not yet fully integrated
-  * Extended I2C and SPI interface definitions
-  * Add basic support for C++ applications.  Very simple C++
-    applications can now be built against NuttX without any external
-    libraries.  At present, only the most primitive C++ programs
-    are supported, but it is hoped that this support will be extended
-    in future releases.
+* The basic port for the Freescale ARM920T i.MX1 processor on the
+Freescale MX1ADS board. Coding is complete for this port, but
+it is has not yet fully integrated
+* Extended I2C and SPI interface definitions
+* Add basic support for C++ applications. Very simple C++
+applications can now be built against NuttX without any external
+libraries. At present, only the most primitive C++ programs
+are supported, but it is hoped that this support will be extended
+in future releases.
 
 See the Changelog for a detailed description of these changes.
 
@@ -926,9 +926,9 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from April 19, 2009.
 NuttX-0.4.6
 -----------
 
-This is the 38th release of NuttX.  The release features support
-for the Micromint Eagle-100 development board.  This board is based
-around, the Luminary LM3S6918 MCU.  This is the first ARM Cortex-M3
+This is the 38th release of NuttX. The release features support
+for the Micromint Eagle-100 development board. This board is based
+around, the Luminary LM3S6918 MCU. This is the first ARM Cortex-M3
 architecture supported by NuttX. This initial, basic port includes
 timer and serial console with configurations to execute the NuttX
 OS test and to run the NuttShell (NSH). Work is still underway on
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ work has been set aside until I complete work on the Eagle-100 (I
 also need to come up with a 3V power supply).
 
 Other changes in this release include: Extensions to the SPI interface
-definition in order to handle 9-bit interfaces to displays.  Several
+definition in order to handle 9-bit interfaces to displays. Several
 bugs were fixed (see the ChangeLog for a complete list of changes).
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from May 19, 2009.
@@ -948,77 +948,77 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from May 19, 2009.
 NuttX-0.4.7
 -----------
 
-This is the 39th release of NuttX.  This release focuses on cleaning
+This is the 39th release of NuttX. This release focuses on cleaning
 up and extending the Eagle100/LM3S6918 port released in nuttx-0.4.6
-and on improved MMC/SD support.  New features include:
+and on improved MMC/SD support. New features include:
 
-  * Improved reliably and additional drivers for the Eagle-100 board
-    (LM3S6918 ARM Cortex-M3).  Additional drivers include Ethernet,
-    SSI, and support for the on-board LEDs and microSD cards.
+* Improved reliably and additional drivers for the Eagle-100 board
+(LM3S6918 ARM Cortex-M3). Additional drivers include Ethernet,
+SSI, and support for the on-board LEDs and microSD cards.
 
-  * The SPI-based MMC/SD driver was extended to support SDHC Version
-    2.xx cards.
+* The SPI-based MMC/SD driver was extended to support SDHC Version
+2.xx cards.
 
 In addition, this release includes several important bugfixes for
 the LM3S6918, the LPC2148, the SPI-based MMC/SD driver, and to
-FAT32.  See the ChangeLog for details of these bugfixes.
+FAT32. See the ChangeLog for details of these bugfixes.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from May 29, 2009.
 
 NuttX-0.4.8
 -----------
 
-This is the 40th release of NuttX.  This release adds:
+This is the 40th release of NuttX. This release adds:
 
-  * Support for the Olimex STRP711 board.  That board is based on
-    the STMicro STR711 MCU (ARM7TDMI). Integration is complete on
-    the basic port (boot logic, system time, serial console). Two
-    configurations have been verified: (1) The board boots and
-    passes the OS test with console output visible on UART0, and
-    the NuttShell (NSH) is fully functional with interrupt driven
-    serial console.  An SPI driver is available but untested (because
-    the Olimex card slot appears to accept only MMC cards; I have
-    only SD cards).  Additional needed: USB and driver, MMC
-    integration.
+* Support for the Olimex STRP711 board. That board is based on
+the STMicro STR711 MCU (ARM7TDMI). Integration is complete on
+the basic port (boot logic, system time, serial console). Two
+configurations have been verified: (1) The board boots and
+passes the OS test with console output visible on UART0, and
+the NuttShell (NSH) is fully functional with interrupt driven
+serial console. An SPI driver is available but untested (because
+the Olimex card slot appears to accept only MMC cards; I have
+only SD cards). Additional needed: USB and driver, MMC
+integration.
 
-  * Support for the CodeSourcery and devkitARM Windows-native GNU
-    toolchains.  Makefiles have been modified for the LM3S6918,
-    LPC2148, and STR711 to support these toolchains under Cygwin.
+* Support for the CodeSourcery and devkitARM Windows-native GNU
+toolchains. Makefiles have been modified for the LM3S6918,
+LPC2148, and STR711 to support these toolchains under Cygwin.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from June 13, 2009.
 
 NuttX-0.4.9
 -----------
 
-This is the 41st release of NuttX.  This release adds:
+This is the 41st release of NuttX. This release adds:
 
-  * Support for a new binary format call NXFLAT that can be used to
-    execute separately linked programs in place in a file system.
-    See https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/nxflat.html.
+* Support for a new binary format call NXFLAT that can be used to
+execute separately linked programs in place in a file system.
+See https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/nxflat.html.
 
-  * Several important bugs were files related to networking and ROMFS.
-    See the ChangeLog for a complete list.
+* Several important bugs were files related to networking and ROMFS.
+See the ChangeLog for a complete list.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from June 26, 2009.
 
 NuttX-0.4.10
 -----------
 
-This is the 42nd release of NuttX.  This released focused on the
+This is the 42nd release of NuttX. This released focused on the
 port of Jeff Poskanzer's THTTPD HTTP server (see
-http://acme.com/software/thttpd/).  As of the 0.4.10 release, that
-port is still not fully complete and functional.  However, numerous
+http://acme.com/software/thttpd/). As of the 0.4.10 release, that
+port is still not fully complete and functional. However, numerous
 related bug-fixes and functional additions for THTTPD were added:
 
-  * Several new standard C-library functions (fileno, strstr,
-    strpbrk, fcntl).
-  * Improved and extended timing APIs (mktime, gmtime, gmtime_r,
-    gettimeofday, localtime, localtime_r, and strftime)
-  * Networking enhancements: recvfrom() and accept() now work with
-    non-blocking sockets.
-  * NXFLAT extensions (exec)
-  * Pattern matching logic.
-  * And miscellaneous bug fixes (see the ChangeLog for details).
+* Several new standard C-library functions (fileno, strstr,
+strpbrk, fcntl).
+* Improved and extended timing APIs (mktime, gmtime, gmtime_r,
+gettimeofday, localtime, localtime_r, and strftime)
+* Networking enhancements: recvfrom() and accept() now work with
+non-blocking sockets.
+* NXFLAT extensions (exec)
+* Pattern matching logic.
+* And miscellaneous bug fixes (see the ChangeLog for details).
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from August 8, 2009.
 
@@ -1027,25 +1027,25 @@ NuttX-0.4.11
 
 This is the 43rd release of NuttX. This release of NuttX incorporates
 the verified port of Jeff Poskanzer's THTTPD HTTP server (see
-http://acme.com/software/thttpd/).  Many of the key features of
+http://acme.com/software/thttpd/). Many of the key features of
 THTTPD have been tested on the Micromint Eagle-100 development board
-(Cortex-M3).  These tests verify:
+(Cortex-M3). These tests verify:
 
-  * Serving of files from any file system
-  * Execution of CGI executable.  This release supports execution
-    of NXFLAT executables on a ROMFS file system
-    (https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/nxflat.html)
+* Serving of files from any file system
+* Execution of CGI executable. This release supports execution
+of NXFLAT executables on a ROMFS file system
+(https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/nxflat.html)
 
-A standard CGI interface is used:  Information is pasted to the CGI
-program via POST commands and via environment variables.  CGI socket
+A standard CGI interface is used: Information is pasted to the CGI
+program via POST commands and via environment variables. CGI socket
 I/O is redirected to stdin and stdout so that the CGI program only
 need to printf() to send its content back to the HTTP client.
 
 Another value to this THTTPD integration effort has been that THTTPD
 has provided a very good test bed for finding NuttX networking bugs.
 Several very critical networking bugs have been fixed with this
-0.4.11 release (see the ChangeLog for details).  Networking throughput
-has also been greatly improved.  Anyone using NuttX networking
+0.4.11 release (see the ChangeLog for details). Networking throughput
+has also been greatly improved. Anyone using NuttX networking
 should consider upgrading to this release.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from September 16, 2009
@@ -1053,23 +1053,23 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from September 16, 2009
 NuttX-0.4.12
 ------------
 
-This is the 44th release of NuttX.  This release adds basic support
-for the STMicro STM32, Cortex-M3 MCU.  The specific port is to the
+This is the 44th release of NuttX. This release adds basic support
+for the STMicro STM32, Cortex-M3 MCU. The specific port is to the
 STMicro STM3210E-EVAL development board based around the STM32F103ZET6
-MCU.  Some highlights of this port:
+MCU. Some highlights of this port:
 
-  * This basic port includes boot-up logic, interrupt driven serial
-    console, and system timer interrupts.
-  * Includes a basic STMicro RIDE7 project that can be used to
-    perform basic STM32 board bring-up (due to RIDE7 size limitations,
-    it cannot be used for the full NuttX bring-up).
-  * Working, Tested Configurations: the NuttX OS test and the
-    NuttShell (NSH) example.
+* This basic port includes boot-up logic, interrupt driven serial
+console, and system timer interrupts.
+* Includes a basic STMicro RIDE7 project that can be used to
+perform basic STM32 board bring-up (due to RIDE7 size limitations,
+it cannot be used for the full NuttX bring-up).
+* Working, Tested Configurations: the NuttX OS test and the
+NuttShell (NSH) example.
 
 This basic STM32 port will be extended in the 0.4.13 NuttX release.
-Functionality needed for complete STM32 support includes:  USB
+Functionality needed for complete STM32 support includes: USB
 device driver, LCD driver and NX bringup on the development board's
-display and MicroSD support.  An SPI driver and a DMA support was
+display and MicroSD support. An SPI driver and a DMA support was
 included in this 0.4.12 release, but is not yet tested.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from October 17, 2009
@@ -1077,77 +1077,77 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from October 17, 2009
 NuttX-0.4.13
 ------------
 
-This is the 45th release of NuttX.  The release extends the support
-for the STMicro STM32 microcontroller.  Minimal support for the
+This is the 45th release of NuttX. The release extends the support
+for the STMicro STM32 microcontroller. Minimal support for the
 STM3210E-EVAL development board based around the STM32F103ZET6 MCU
-was released in NuttX-0.4.12.  This release adds:
-
-  * A simple interface definition to support some FLASH, EEPROM,
-    NVRAM, etc. devices.
-  * Verified SPI operation using driver for SPI based FLASH parts
-    M25P64 and M25P128.
-  * Improved Cortex-M3 context switching.  This should improve
-    context switching performance be 2x in certain cases.
-  * Added a USB device-side driver for the STM32.  This is an early
-    release of a very complex driver; some bugs are expected.
-  * The USB driver has been verified against the USB serial device
-    class driver.  There is at least one known outstanding issue
-    (see the full bug description in the TODO list).
+was released in NuttX-0.4.12. This release adds:
+
+* A simple interface definition to support some FLASH, EEPROM,
+NVRAM, etc. devices.
+* Verified SPI operation using driver for SPI based FLASH parts
+M25P64 and M25P128.
+* Improved Cortex-M3 context switching. This should improve
+context switching performance be 2x in certain cases.
+* Added a USB device-side driver for the STM32. This is an early
+release of a very complex driver; some bugs are expected.
+* The USB driver has been verified against the USB serial device
+class driver. There is at least one known outstanding issue
+(see the full bug description in the TODO list).
 
 This release also corrects some important bugs in the early STM32 release:
 
-  * Fixed several errors the prevented operation of NuttX on an
-    STM32 development board using USART2 as the serial console.
-  * Fixed and optimization-dependent race condition in the clock
-    initialization.
-  * Fixed a critical bug in the interrupt control logic that could
-    cause interrupt operations to failed used for interrupts in a
-    certain range.
+* Fixed several errors the prevented operation of NuttX on an
+STM32 development board using USART2 as the serial console.
+* Fixed and optimization-dependent race condition in the clock
+initialization.
+* Fixed a critical bug in the interrupt control logic that could
+cause interrupt operations to failed used for interrupts in a
+certain range.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from November 4, 2009
 
 NuttX-4.14
 ----------
 
-This is the 46th release of NuttX.  The release extends the support
-for the STMicro STM32 microcontroller.  Minimal support for the
+This is the 46th release of NuttX. The release extends the support
+for the STMicro STM32 microcontroller. Minimal support for the
 STM3210E-EVAL development board based around the STM32F103ZET6 MCU
 was released in NuttX-0.4.12 and extended in NuttX-0.4.13 to include
-initial USB support.  This completes the STM32F103ZET6 and adds:
+initial USB support. This completes the STM32F103ZET6 and adds:
 
 New Generic RTOS Features:
 
-  * Added generic support that can be included in any block driver
-    to provide read-ahead buffering and write buffering for improved
-    driver performance.
-  * Added a generic worker thread that can used to defer processing
-    from an interrupt to a task.
-  * Defined a generic SD/SDIO interface can can be bound to a MMC/SD
-    or SDIO driver to provide SDIO support.
-  * Implemented a an SDIO-based MMC/SD driver using this new SDIO
-    interface.
+* Added generic support that can be included in any block driver
+to provide read-ahead buffering and write buffering for improved
+driver performance.
+* Added a generic worker thread that can used to defer processing
+from an interrupt to a task.
+* Defined a generic SD/SDIO interface can can be bound to a MMC/SD
+or SDIO driver to provide SDIO support.
+* Implemented a an SDIO-based MMC/SD driver using this new SDIO
+interface.
 
 New STM32 Features:
 
-  * Add support to configure an STM32 input GPIO to generate an
-    EXTI interrupt.
-  * Added support for buttons on the STM3210E-EVAL board.
-  * Implemented an STM32 version of the common the SDIO interface.
-  * Added a configuration to exercise the STM32 with the USB mass
-    storage device class example.
+* Add support to configure an STM32 input GPIO to generate an
+EXTI interrupt.
+* Added support for buttons on the STM3210E-EVAL board.
+* Implemented an STM32 version of the common the SDIO interface.
+* Added a configuration to exercise the STM32 with the USB mass
+storage device class example.
 
 This release also corrects some important bugs in the early STM32 release:
 
-  * Correct error handling in the mount() logic.
-  * Fixed several STM32 DMA-related issues. Integrated and debugged
-    STM32 DMA functionality that was added in 0.4.12.
-  * Fixed several bugs in the STM32 USB device-side driver.
+* Correct error handling in the mount() logic.
+* Fixed several STM32 DMA-related issues. Integrated and debugged
+STM32 DMA functionality that was added in 0.4.12.
+* Fixed several bugs in the STM32 USB device-side driver.
 
-NOTE:  This version, 4.14, is equivalent to what would have been
-called 0.4.14 to follow 0.4.13.  The zero has been eliminated from
+NOTE: This version, 4.14, is equivalent to what would have been
+called 0.4.14 to follow 0.4.13. The zero has been eliminated from
 the front of the version number to avoid confusion about the state
-of development:  Some have interpreted the leading zero to mean
-that the code is in some way unstable.  That was not the intent.
+of development: Some have interpreted the leading zero to mean
+that the code is in some way unstable. That was not the intent.
 Beginning in January 2010, I will switch to the 2010.nn versioning
 as many others have done to avoid such confusion.
 
@@ -1156,41 +1156,41 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from December 2, 2009
 NuttX-5.0
 ---------
 
-This is 47th release of NuttX and the successor to nuttx-4.14.  This
+This is 47th release of NuttX and the successor to nuttx-4.14. This
 major revision number has been incremented to indicate that an
 incompatibility with previous nuttx releases has been introduced.
 This version adopts standard fixed width integer names as specified
-by the ANSI C99 standard.  The core logic of NuttX is older than
+by the ANSI C99 standard. The core logic of NuttX is older than
 that standard and did not conform to it.
 
 If you have applications running on NuttX-4.14, those applications
 should continue to build and execute without problem on NuttX-5.0.
 However, if you have device drivers or other OS-internal logic, you
 will probably have to make some minor changes to your code to use
-this version.  Below is a summary of those changes:
-
-  * If you include sys/types.h to get the non-standard, fixed width
-    integer types (uint32, uint16, ubyte, etc.), that is no longer
-    necessary.
-  * Instead, you will need to include stdint.h where the new fixed
-    width integer types are defined (uint32_t, uint16_t, uint8_t, etc).
-  * You will have to change all occurrences of the following types:
-
-    uint32 -> uint32_t
-    uint16 -> uint16_t
-    ubyte  -> uint8_t
-    uint8  -> uint8_t
-    sint32 -> int32_t
-    sint16 -> int16_t
-    sint8  -> int8_t
-
- * In addition, the non-standard type 'boolean' must replaced with
-   the standard type 'bool'.  The type definition for 'bool' is in
-   stdbool.h
-
-This change in typing caused small changes to many, many files.  It
+this version. Below is a summary of those changes:
+
+* If you include sys/types.h to get the non-standard, fixed width
+integer types (uint32, uint16, ubyte, etc.), that is no longer
+necessary.
+* Instead, you will need to include stdint.h where the new fixed
+width integer types are defined (uint32_t, uint16_t, uint8_t, etc).
+* You will have to change all occurrences of the following types:
+
+uint32 -> uint32_t
+uint16 -> uint16_t
+ubyte -> uint8_t
+uint8 -> uint8_t
+sint32 -> int32_t
+sint16 -> int16_t
+sint8 -> int8_t
+
+* In addition, the non-standard type 'boolean' must replaced with
+the standard type 'bool'. The type definition for 'bool' is in
+stdbool.h
+
+This change in typing caused small changes to many, many files. It
 was verified that all configurations in the release still build
-correctly (other than the SDCC-based configurations).  Regression
+correctly (other than the SDCC-based configurations). Regression
 testing was performed on a few configurations, but it is possible
 that minor build issues still exist. (If you encounter any, please
 let me know and I will help you to fix them.)
@@ -1198,15 +1198,15 @@ let me know and I will help you to fix them.)
 In the course of the regression testing, several important bugs
 unrelated to the type changes were found and corrected.
 
-  * Fixed an important error in the RX FIFO handling logic of the
-    LM3S6918 Ethernet driver.
-  * Corrected the handling of TCP sequence numbers in the TCP stack.
-  * And other less important bugs as detailed in the ChangeLog.
+* Fixed an important error in the RX FIFO handling logic of the
+LM3S6918 Ethernet driver.
+* Corrected the handling of TCP sequence numbers in the TCP stack.
+* And other less important bugs as detailed in the ChangeLog.
 
 The primary focus of this release was standards compatibility, but
 a few new features were added including a (1) Flash Translation
 Layer (FTL) that will support filesystems on a FLASH device and (2)
-partial ports for the STM32F107VC and HCS12 C9S12NE64 MCUs.  Those
+partial ports for the STM32F107VC and HCS12 C9S12NE64 MCUs. Those
 ports are very incomplete as of this writing.
 
 This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from December 21, 2009
@@ -1214,39 +1214,39 @@ This tarball contains a complete CVS snapshot from December 21, 2009
 NuttX-5.1
 ---------
 
-This is the 48th release of NuttX.  This release adds support for
+This is the 48th release of NuttX. This release adds support for
 two new MCU architectures in various states of development:
 
 * AT91SAM3U (http://www.atmel.com/products/at91/sam3landing.asp?family_id=605)
 
-  This release adds support for the SAM3U-EK development board with
-  the AT91SAM3U4E MCU
-  (http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/product_card_mcu.asp?part_id=4562).
-  As with most NuttX architecture releases, the release will be
-  rolled out in two parts:  A basic port and an extended port.
+This release adds support for the SAM3U-EK development board with
+the AT91SAM3U4E MCU
+(http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/product_card_mcu.asp?part_id=4562).
+As with most NuttX architecture releases, the release will be
+rolled out in two parts: A basic port and an extended port.
 
-  NuttX-5.1 includes the basic port for the SAM3U-EK board.  This
-  release passes the NuttX OS test and is proven to have a valid
-  OS implementation.  It supports the basic boot-up, serial console
-  and timer interrupts.  A configuration to support the NuttShell
-  is also included.
+NuttX-5.1 includes the basic port for the SAM3U-EK board. This
+release passes the NuttX OS test and is proven to have a valid
+OS implementation. It supports the basic boot-up, serial console
+and timer interrupts. A configuration to support the NuttShell
+is also included.
 
-  The extended port will also include support for SDIO-based SD
-  cards and USB device (and possible LCD support).  These extensions
-  may or may not happen by the NuttX 5.2 release as my plate is
-  kind of full now.
+The extended port will also include support for SDIO-based SD
+cards and USB device (and possible LCD support). These extensions
+may or may not happen by the NuttX 5.2 release as my plate is
+kind of full now.
 
 * LPC3131 (http://ics.nxp.com/products/lpc3000/lpc313x.lpc314x.lpc315x/)
 
-  This release also adds the complete implementation of the basic
-  port for the NXP LPC3131 MCU on the Embedded Artists EA3131 board
-  (http://www.embeddedartists.com/products/kits/lpc3131_kit.php).
-  That port, unfortunately has stalled due to tools issues.  Those
-  tool issues have been resolved and I am confident that the verified
-  basic port will be available in NuttX-5.2.
+This release also adds the complete implementation of the basic
+port for the NXP LPC3131 MCU on the Embedded Artists EA3131 board
+(http://www.embeddedartists.com/products/kits/lpc3131_kit.php).
+That port, unfortunately has stalled due to tools issues. Those
+tool issues have been resolved and I am confident that the verified
+basic port will be available in NuttX-5.2.
 
-  The extended release will follow and should include SDIO-based
-  SD card support and device USB.
+The extended release will follow and should include SDIO-based
+SD card support and device USB.
 
 A few additional features and bugfixes of a minor nature were also
 incorporated as detailed in the ChangeLog.
@@ -1254,12 +1254,12 @@ incorporated as detailed in the ChangeLog.
 NuttX-5.2
 ---------
 
-This is the 49th release of NuttX.  This release completes the
+This is the 49th release of NuttX. This release completes the
 verification of the basic port for the NXP LPC3131 MCU on the
 Embedded Artists EA3131 board
 (http://www.embeddedartists.com/products/kits/lpc3131_kit.php).
 This basic port includes basic boot-up, serial console, and timer
-interrupts.  This port has been verified on the using the NuttX OS
+interrupts. This port has been verified on the using the NuttX OS
 test and includes a working implementation of the NuttShell (NSH).
 
 An extended release will follow and should include SDIO-based SD
@@ -1268,134 +1268,134 @@ card support and device USB.
 NuttX-5.3
 ---------
 
-This is the 50th release of NuttX.  This release support for one new
+This is the 50th release of NuttX. This release support for one new
 architecture:
 
-  * A basic port for the NXP LPC2378 MCU on the Olimex-LPC2378
-    development board was contributed by Rommel Marcelo.
+* A basic port for the NXP LPC2378 MCU on the Olimex-LPC2378
+development board was contributed by Rommel Marcelo.
 
 And extensions to two existing architectures:
 
-  * David Hewson contributed a dual-speed (full/high) USB device-side
-    driver for the NXP LPC3131 on the Embedded Artists EA3131
-    development board.
+* David Hewson contributed a dual-speed (full/high) USB device-side
+driver for the NXP LPC3131 on the Embedded Artists EA3131
+development board.
 
-  * A DMA driver and a high speed MCI driver for the Atmel AT91SAM3U
-    are included (but not fully tested in this release).
+* A DMA driver and a high speed MCI driver for the Atmel AT91SAM3U
+are included (but not fully tested in this release).
 
 Two important bugfix was also included:
 
-  * An important fix to the USB mass storage driver was contributed
-    by David Hewson.
-  * A serious error in the AT91SAM3U PIO handling was fixed.
+* An important fix to the USB mass storage driver was contributed
+by David Hewson.
+* A serious error in the AT91SAM3U PIO handling was fixed.
 
 NuttX-5.4
 ---------
 
-This is the 51st release of NuttX.  This release includes one new,
+This is the 51st release of NuttX. This release includes one new,
 important extension to th NX graphics system (See
 https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/nxgraphics/index.html).
 
 NX was develop a couple years back on hardware that supported only
 framebuffer devices, that is, video hardware with video memory
-directly converts the memory content to video.  However, most MCUs
+directly converts the memory content to video. However, most MCUs
 that NuttX focuses on do not support such video memory; rather,
 that typically only support LCDs via parallel or serial interfaces.
 
 This release of NuttX extends NX so that now renders directly to
-the LCD device via its serial or parallel interface.  No in-memory
+the LCD device via its serial or parallel interface. No in-memory
 copy of the screen memory need be maintained so this solution should
 also work in MCUs with very limited SRAM.
 
 This initial release of this feature includes the verified NX
-extensions plus a driver for the HX8347, 16-bit parallel LCD.  This
+extensions plus a driver for the HX8347, 16-bit parallel LCD. This
 LCD supports 16-bit RGB (5:6:5).
 
 NuttX-5.5
 ---------
 
-This is the 52nd release of NuttX.  This release includes one new
+This is the 52nd release of NuttX. This release includes one new
 port, some new drivers and some important bugfixes:
 
-  * NuttX was ported to the Luminary/TI LM3S6965 Ethernet Evaluation
-    Kit.  At present, that port includes an OS test configuration
-    and a NuttShell (NSH) configuration with Telnet support.
+* NuttX was ported to the Luminary/TI LM3S6965 Ethernet Evaluation
+Kit. At present, that port includes an OS test configuration
+and a NuttShell (NSH) configuration with Telnet support.
 
-    MMC/SD and Networking support are provided but not thoroughly
-    verified in this release: Current development efforts are focused
-    on porting the NuttX window system (NX) to work with the
-    Evaluation Kits OLED display.
+MMC/SD and Networking support are provided but not thoroughly
+verified in this release: Current development efforts are focused
+on porting the NuttX window system (NX) to work with the
+Evaluation Kits OLED display.
 
-  * A NuttX Ethernet driver for the Microchip ENC28J60 SPI Ethernet
-    chip is available in the source tree (but has not yet been fully
-    verified because I haven't properly connected it to hardware
-    yet).
+* A NuttX Ethernet driver for the Microchip ENC28J60 SPI Ethernet
+chip is available in the source tree (but has not yet been fully
+verified because I haven't properly connected it to hardware
+yet).
 
-  * The Olimex STR-P711 NuttX port was extended to support the
-    ENC28J60 and some new networking configurations were added.
-    The ENC28J60 has not been tested on the STR-P711, however,
-    because of hardware issues (I don't think the USB powered board
-    provides enough power for the ENC28J60 and I don't have the
-    right wall wart yet).
+* The Olimex STR-P711 NuttX port was extended to support the
+ENC28J60 and some new networking configurations were added.
+The ENC28J60 has not been tested on the STR-P711, however,
+because of hardware issues (I don't think the USB powered board
+provides enough power for the ENC28J60 and I don't have the
+right wall wart yet).
 
-    Along the way, external interrupt support (XTI) was added to
-    the STMicro STR-P711 port and some important bugs were fixed
-    in the STR-P711 SPI driver.
+Along the way, external interrupt support (XTI) was added to
+the STMicro STR-P711 port and some important bugs were fixed
+in the STR-P711 SPI driver.
 
-  * Added (optional) floating point support for printf().
-    (Contributed by Yolande Cates.)
+* Added (optional) floating point support for printf().
+(Contributed by Yolande Cates.)
 
-  * Corrected an important UDP reference counting error.  It was
-    not a serious error, but it trigger an assertion was IS a serious
-    error.
+* Corrected an important UDP reference counting error. It was
+not a serious error, but it trigger an assertion was IS a serious
+error.
 
 NuttX-5.6
 ---------
 
-This is the 53rd release of NuttX.  This release includes one several
+This is the 53rd release of NuttX. This release includes one several
 new drivers for existing NuttX ports:
 
-  * This port adds support for the RiT displays P14201 4-bpp,
-    greyscale OLED.  4-bpp greyscale support was integrated into
-    the NX graphics sub-system and verified using the TI/Luminary
-    LP3S6965 Ethernet Evaluation Kit.
+* This port adds support for the RiT displays P14201 4-bpp,
+greyscale OLED. 4-bpp greyscale support was integrated into
+the NX graphics sub-system and verified using the TI/Luminary
+LP3S6965 Ethernet Evaluation Kit.
 
-  * The M25Px driver was extended for the M24P1 FLASH part (see NOTE).
+* The M25Px driver was extended for the M24P1 FLASH part (see NOTE).
 
-  * An I2C driver and (basic) SPI driver were added for the NXP
-    LPC313x port.  The I2C interface definition was extended to
-    efficiently handle multiple I2C transfers.
-    (Contributed by David Hewson.)
+* An I2C driver and (basic) SPI driver were added for the NXP
+LPC313x port. The I2C interface definition was extended to
+efficiently handle multiple I2C transfers.
+(Contributed by David Hewson.)
 
 As well as a few, important USB-related bugfixes (See the ChangeLog
 for details).
 
 This release also includes the beginnings of a port for the NXP
-LPC1768 MCU.  However, it is too early for that port to be useful
+LPC1768 MCU. However, it is too early for that port to be useful
 (stay tuned for a future announce of the availability of the LPC1768
 port).
 
 NuttX-5.7
 ---------
 
-This is the 54th release of NuttX.  This release adds basic support
+This is the 54th release of NuttX. This release adds basic support
 for one new ARM Cortex-M3 architecture:
 
-  * Added support for NXP LPC1768 MCU as provided on the Nucleus
-    2G board from 2G Engineering (http://www.2g-eng.com).
-  * Some initial files for the LPC17xx family were released in NuttX
-    5.6, but the first functional release for the NXP LPC1768/Nucleus2G
-    occurred with NuttX 5.7.
-  * That initial basic release included timer interrupts and a
-    serial console and was verified using the NuttX OS test.
-  * That release includes a verified NuttShell (NSH) configuration
-    (see the https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/nsh/index.html).
-  * Also included are unverified SPI and USB device drivers.
+* Added support for NXP LPC1768 MCU as provided on the Nucleus
+2G board from 2G Engineering (http://www.2g-eng.com).
+* Some initial files for the LPC17xx family were released in NuttX
+5.6, but the first functional release for the NXP LPC1768/Nucleus2G
+occurred with NuttX 5.7.
+* That initial basic release included timer interrupts and a
+serial console and was verified using the NuttX OS test.
+* That release includes a verified NuttShell (NSH) configuration
+(see the https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/nsh/index.html).
+* Also included are unverified SPI and USB device drivers.
 
 Further efforts include:
-  (1) development of a DMA support library
-  (2) SPI-based MMC/SD support
-  (3) verification of the USB driver
+(1) development of a DMA support library
+(2) SPI-based MMC/SD support
+(3) verification of the USB driver
 
 Watch for announcement of the completed LPC1768 port expected in
 NuttX-5.8.
@@ -1403,16 +1403,16 @@ NuttX-5.8.
 NuttX-5.8
 ---------
 
-This is the 55th release of NuttX.  This includes several important
+This is the 55th release of NuttX. This includes several important
 bugfixes:
 
-  * Corrects some interrupt vectoring for the TI/Stellarix LM3S
-    port
-  * Correct initialization logic for NXP LPC17xxx NuttX ports:
-    Power was not being provided to the GPIO module!
-  * Corrected (but did not verify) implementation of the optional
-    interrupt stack feature (all Cortex M3 architectures).
-  * Correct a HardFault in the LPC17xx SSP driver.
+* Corrects some interrupt vectoring for the TI/Stellarix LM3S
+port
+* Correct initialization logic for NXP LPC17xxx NuttX ports:
+Power was not being provided to the GPIO module!
+* Corrected (but did not verify) implementation of the optional
+interrupt stack feature (all Cortex M3 architectures).
+* Correct a HardFault in the LPC17xx SSP driver.
 
 Additional minor fixes are also included as detailed in the ChangeLog.
 
@@ -1420,291 +1420,291 @@ Several new features have been fully developed and included in this
 release, but full verification of most of these new features has
 been blocked for a variety of issues:
 
-  * Added microSD support for the NuttShell (NSH) configuration in
-    the Nucleus2G LPC1768 port.  For reasons that have not yet been
-    determined, I have not successfully accessed the microSD card
-    as of this writing.
-  * Two USB configurations were also added for the Nucleus2G board:
-    One to support the USB serial device and one for the USB mass
-    storage device.  Some testing of the USB driver was performed,
-    but full verification is stalled for an OTG style USB cable.
-  * LEDs now work correctly on the Nucleus2G LPC1768 board.
-  * The NuttX/uIP networking subsystem now supports IGMPv2 client.
-    IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) network "appliances"
-    to join into multicast groups.  Outbound traffic to enter and
-    leave multicast groups has been verified, but full verification
-    will require a switch capable of multicast.  Issues associated
-    with the receipt of multicast packets are likely.
+* Added microSD support for the NuttShell (NSH) configuration in
+the Nucleus2G LPC1768 port. For reasons that have not yet been
+determined, I have not successfully accessed the microSD card
+as of this writing.
+* Two USB configurations were also added for the Nucleus2G board:
+One to support the USB serial device and one for the USB mass
+storage device. Some testing of the USB driver was performed,
+but full verification is stalled for an OTG style USB cable.
+* LEDs now work correctly on the Nucleus2G LPC1768 board.
+* The NuttX/uIP networking subsystem now supports IGMPv2 client.
+IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) network "appliances"
+to join into multicast groups. Outbound traffic to enter and
+leave multicast groups has been verified, but full verification
+will require a switch capable of multicast. Issues associated
+with the receipt of multicast packets are likely.
 
 NuttX-5.9
 ---------
 
-This is the 56th release of NuttX.  This release is difficult to
+This is the 56th release of NuttX. This release is difficult to
 categorize; NuttX-5.9 was really released because there were too
 many changes accumulating in CVS -- a few important, some unfinished
 implementations, and a couple of important bugfixes.
 
-  * By far biggest change in this release is the complete implementation
-    of on-demand paging support.  This feature will allow you to
-    execute large programs on a mass storage device (such as SPI
-    FLASH) in a small RAM.  All of the core on-demand paging logic
-    was completed
-    (see https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/paging.html)
-    and support was implemented for the ARM-9 family.  A test
-    configuration is in place for the NXP LPC3131.  It has been
-    verified that this new logic does not interfere with normal
-    fixed-page ARM9 operation, but otherwise this new on-demand
-    paging feature is untested.
-  * Add support for the CodeSourcery toolchain to the Olimex-lpc2378
-    port and for the Neuros OSD port.
-  * The Neuros OSD port has been updated to work with the production
-    v1.0 OSD (previously it only worked with the development board).
-  * And some miscellaneous feature enhancements as detailed in the
-    ChangeLog.
+* By far biggest change in this release is the complete implementation
+of on-demand paging support. This feature will allow you to
+execute large programs on a mass storage device (such as SPI
+FLASH) in a small RAM. All of the core on-demand paging logic
+was completed
+(see https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/paging.html)
+and support was implemented for the ARM-9 family. A test
+configuration is in place for the NXP LPC3131. It has been
+verified that this new logic does not interfere with normal
+fixed-page ARM9 operation, but otherwise this new on-demand
+paging feature is untested.
+* Add support for the CodeSourcery toolchain to the Olimex-lpc2378
+port and for the Neuros OSD port.
+* The Neuros OSD port has been updated to work with the production
+v1.0 OSD (previously it only worked with the development board).
+* And some miscellaneous feature enhancements as detailed in the
+ChangeLog.
 
 This includes several important bugfixes:
 
-  * NXP LPC17xx - Fixed a critical bug in the GPIO configuration
-    logic: When attempting to set no pull-up or pull-down (floating),
-    it would, instead, select pull-down.
+* NXP LPC17xx - Fixed a critical bug in the GPIO configuration
+logic: When attempting to set no pull-up or pull-down (floating),
+it would, instead, select pull-down.
 
-  * TI/Luminary LM3Sxxxx - Fixed:
-    (1) A logic error in an address table lookup.
-    (2) GPIO port encoding the limited support to only 8 GPIO ports.
+* TI/Luminary LM3Sxxxx - Fixed:
+(1) A logic error in an address table lookup.
+(2) GPIO port encoding the limited support to only 8 GPIO ports.
 
-  * Corrected the lease time in the DHCPC implementation:  It was
-    not in host byte order.
+* Corrected the lease time in the DHCPC implementation: It was
+not in host byte order.
 
-  * And several other less important bugs as documented in the
-    ChangeLog: Warnings, cornercase compilation problems, etc.
+* And several other less important bugs as documented in the
+ChangeLog: Warnings, cornercase compilation problems, etc.
 
 NuttX-5.10
 ----------
 
-This is the 57th release of NuttX.  This release includes a combination
-of some new features as well as several bugfixes.  New features
+This is the 57th release of NuttX. This release includes a combination
+of some new features as well as several bugfixes. New features
 include:
 
-  * TI/Luminary Stellaris LM3S9B96:
-    Header file changes contributed by Tiago Maluta.
-  * TI/Luminary Stellaris LM3S8962:
-    Header file changes and support for the Stellaris LM3S8962
-    Ethernet+CAN Evaluation Board contributed by Larry Arnold.
-  * On-Demand Paging Support:
-    The basic logic for the On-Demand Paging feature is complete,
-    implemented for the NXP LPC3131, and partially tested.  See
-    https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/paging.html.
-    Some additional test infrastructure will be needed in order to complete
-    the verification.  See configs/ea3131/README.txt for details.
-  * Two Pass Build Support:
-    The make system now supports a two pass build where a relocatable,
-    partially linked object is created on the first pass and that
-    object is linked with the NuttX libraries to produce the final
-    executable on the second pass.  This two pass build is currently
-    only used to support the On-Demand paging feature:  The first
-    pass link forces critical logic into the locked text region;
-    the second pass builds the NuttX executable more-or-less as
-    normal.
-  * CONFIG_APP_DIR:
-    Generalized the way in which applications are built and linked
-    with NuttX.  The new configuration CONFIG_APP_DIR replaces
-    CONFIG_EXAMPLE.  CONFIG_EXAMPLE used to identify the sub-directory
-    within the NuttX examples/ directory that held the example
-    application to be built.  That made it awkward to configure to
-    build an application that resides outside of the NuttX examples/
-    directory.  CONFIG_APP_DIR is more general; it can be used to
-    refer to any directory containing the application to be built.
-
-    For people who have their own configurations and/or Makefiles,
-    you will need to make a couple of changes:
-
-      - Replace all occurrences of CONFIG_EXAMPLE=foobar with
-    CONFIG_APP_DIR=examples/foobar in all of the configuration
-    files.
-      - Replace any occurrences of examples/$(CONFIG_EXAMPLE) with
-    $(CONFIG_APP_DIR)
-      - Replace any occurrences of lib$(CONFIG_EXAMPLE)$(LIBEXT)
-        with libapp$(LIBEXT) in your Makefiles.
-      - Check any other occurrences of CONFIG_EXAMPLE.
-
-  * Several bugfixes are included as well as code changes to eliminate
-    some warnings.  See the ChangeLog for details.
+* TI/Luminary Stellaris LM3S9B96:
+Header file changes contributed by Tiago Maluta.
+* TI/Luminary Stellaris LM3S8962:
+Header file changes and support for the Stellaris LM3S8962
+Ethernet+CAN Evaluation Board contributed by Larry Arnold.
+* On-Demand Paging Support:
+The basic logic for the On-Demand Paging feature is complete,
+implemented for the NXP LPC3131, and partially tested. See
+https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/paging.html.
+Some additional test infrastructure will be needed in order to complete
+the verification. See configs/ea3131/README.txt for details.
+* Two Pass Build Support:
+The make system now supports a two pass build where a relocatable,
+partially linked object is created on the first pass and that
+object is linked with the NuttX libraries to produce the final
+executable on the second pass. This two pass build is currently
+only used to support the On-Demand paging feature: The first
+pass link forces critical logic into the locked text region;
+the second pass builds the NuttX executable more-or-less as
+normal.
+* CONFIG_APP_DIR:
+Generalized the way in which applications are built and linked
+with NuttX. The new configuration CONFIG_APP_DIR replaces
+CONFIG_EXAMPLE. CONFIG_EXAMPLE used to identify the sub-directory
+within the NuttX examples/ directory that held the example
+application to be built. That made it awkward to configure to
+build an application that resides outside of the NuttX examples/
+directory. CONFIG_APP_DIR is more general; it can be used to
+refer to any directory containing the application to be built.
+
+For people who have their own configurations and/or Makefiles,
+you will need to make a couple of changes:
+
+- Replace all occurrences of CONFIG_EXAMPLE=foobar with
+CONFIG_APP_DIR=examples/foobar in all of the configuration
+files.
+- Replace any occurrences of examples/$(CONFIG_EXAMPLE) with
+$(CONFIG_APP_DIR)
+- Replace any occurrences of lib$(CONFIG_EXAMPLE)$(LIBEXT)
+with libapp$(LIBEXT) in your Makefiles.
+- Check any other occurrences of CONFIG_EXAMPLE.
+
+* Several bugfixes are included as well as code changes to eliminate
+some warnings. See the ChangeLog for details.
 
 NuttX-5.11
 ----------
 
-This is the 58th release of NuttX.  This is a bugfix release.
+This is the 58th release of NuttX. This is a bugfix release.
 
-  * One very important bug fixes a race condition that can occur
-    using semaphores that can be awakened by signals.  Under this
-    particular race condition, a task could hang waiting for a
-    semaphore.
-  * Corrections to lm3s8962 port contributed by Larry Arnold.  That
-    port is purported to work correctly with these changes in place.
+* One very important bug fixes a race condition that can occur
+using semaphores that can be awakened by signals. Under this
+particular race condition, a task could hang waiting for a
+semaphore.
+* Corrections to lm3s8962 port contributed by Larry Arnold. That
+port is purported to work correctly with these changes in place.
 
-Plus less critical bugfixes as detailed in the ChangeLog.  New features
+Plus less critical bugfixes as detailed in the ChangeLog. New features
 include:
 
-  * A new configuration to support the mbed.org LPC1768 board.
-    (Contributed by Dave Marples.)
-  * A driver for the Atmel AT45DB161D 4Mbit SPI FLASH part
+* A new configuration to support the mbed.org LPC1768 board.
+(Contributed by Dave Marples.)
+* A driver for the Atmel AT45DB161D 4Mbit SPI FLASH part
 
 NuttX-5.12
 ----------
 
-This is the 59th release of NuttX.  This is a critical bugfix release.
+This is the 59th release of NuttX. This is a critical bugfix release.
 
-  * Fixed an important error in the signal trampoline logic.
-    Essentially, interrupts are re-enabled while the signal handler
-    executes, but the logic to re-disable the interrupts before
-    returning from the signal handler trampoline was missing.  Under
-    certain circumstances, this can cause stack corruption.  This
-    was discovered by David Hewson on an ARM9 platform, but since
-    the code has been leveraged, the bug has been propagated from
-    ARM to Cortex-M3, AVR32, M16C, SH1, ZNEO, eZ80, Z8, and Z80 --
-    almost every architecture. The correction has been incorporated
-    for all architectures but only verified on a few.
+* Fixed an important error in the signal trampoline logic.
+Essentially, interrupts are re-enabled while the signal handler
+executes, but the logic to re-disable the interrupts before
+returning from the signal handler trampoline was missing. Under
+certain circumstances, this can cause stack corruption. This
+was discovered by David Hewson on an ARM9 platform, but since
+the code has been leveraged, the bug has been propagated from
+ARM to Cortex-M3, AVR32, M16C, SH1, ZNEO, eZ80, Z8, and Z80 --
+almost every architecture. The correction has been incorporated
+for all architectures but only verified on a few.
 
 Other notable changes in NuttX-5.12:
 
-  * A complete port for the AVR32 (AT32UC3B0256) is incorporated
-    in the source tree.  Testing of this port is underway now.  This
-    release was made before verifying this port in order to get the
-    important bugfix in place.
+* A complete port for the AVR32 (AT32UC3B0256) is incorporated
+in the source tree. Testing of this port is underway now. This
+release was made before verifying this port in order to get the
+important bugfix in place.
 
-  * Other miscellaneous bugfix and enhancements as noted in the
-    ChangeLog.
+* Other miscellaneous bugfix and enhancements as noted in the
+ChangeLog.
 
 NuttX-5.13
 ----------
 
-This is the 60th release of NuttX.  Headlines for this release
+This is the 60th release of NuttX. Headlines for this release
 include:
 
-  * AVR32, www.mcuzone.com AVR32DEV1
-
-    The port for the www.mcuzone.com AVRDEV1 board based on the
-    Atmel AT32UC3B0256 MCU was (almost) fully integrated. The port
-    now successfully passes the NuttX OS test (examples/ostest).
-    A NuttShell (NSH) configuration is in place (see the NSH User
-    Guide at https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/nsh/index.html).
-    Testing of that NSH configuration, however, has been postponed
-    (because it got bumped by the Olimex LPC1766-STK port -- see below)
-
-    Current Status: I think I have a hardware problem with my serial
-    port setup. There is a good chance that the NSH port is complete
-    and functional, but I am not yet able to demonstrate that. At
-    present, I get nothing coming in the serial RXD line (probably
-    because the pins are configured wrong or I have the MAX232
-    connected wrong).
-
-    A complete port will include drivers for additional AVR32 UC3
-    devices -- like SPI and USB --- and will be available in a
-    later release, time permitting.
-
-  * LPC1766, Olimex LPC1766-STK
-
-    Support for the Olimex-LPC1766 is newly added to NuttX and is
-    still undergoing development, test, and integration. Verified
-    configurations for the NuttX OS test and for the NuttShell (NSH,
-    see the NSH User Guide at
-    https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/nsh/index.html .
-    Additional USB configurations are in the release as well, but
-    they have not yet been verified.  Goals for NuttX-5.14 include:
-    (1) An Ethernet driver, (2) Verified USB support, and (3) SD
-    card support.
-
-  * Additional changes and bugfixes as detailed in the ChangeLog.
+* AVR32, www.mcuzone.com AVR32DEV1
+
+The port for the www.mcuzone.com AVRDEV1 board based on the
+Atmel AT32UC3B0256 MCU was (almost) fully integrated. The port
+now successfully passes the NuttX OS test (examples/ostest).
+A NuttShell (NSH) configuration is in place (see the NSH User
+Guide at https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/nsh/index.html).
+Testing of that NSH configuration, however, has been postponed
+(because it got bumped by the Olimex LPC1766-STK port -- see below)
+
+Current Status: I think I have a hardware problem with my serial
+port setup. There is a good chance that the NSH port is complete
+and functional, but I am not yet able to demonstrate that. At
+present, I get nothing coming in the serial RXD line (probably
+because the pins are configured wrong or I have the MAX232
+connected wrong).
+
+A complete port will include drivers for additional AVR32 UC3
+devices -- like SPI and USB --- and will be available in a
+later release, time permitting.
+
+* LPC1766, Olimex LPC1766-STK
+
+Support for the Olimex-LPC1766 is newly added to NuttX and is
+still undergoing development, test, and integration. Verified
+configurations for the NuttX OS test and for the NuttShell (NSH,
+see the NSH User Guide at
+https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/nsh/index.html .
+Additional USB configurations are in the release as well, but
+they have not yet been verified. Goals for NuttX-5.14 include:
+(1) An Ethernet driver, (2) Verified USB support, and (3) SD
+card support.
+
+* Additional changes and bugfixes as detailed in the ChangeLog.
 
 NuttX-5.14
 ----------
 
 The 61st release of NuttX, NuttX-5.14, was made on November 27,
-2010.  This release includes multiple, important bugfixes as well
+2010. This release includes multiple, important bugfixes as well
 as a new driver for the NXP LPC1766.
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r3137
 
 Important bugfixes include:
 
-  * Cortex-M3 Hard Fault.  Fixed a hard fault problem that can occur
-    if certain types of interrupts are pending at the time another
-    interrupt returns. This problem has only been observed on the
-    LPC1766 (returning from a SYSTICK interrupt with a pending
-    Ethernet interrupt).  However, it is assumed that all Cortex-M3
-    ports could have this as a latent bug.
-
-  * TCP/IP Sequence Number Bug.  Corrected errors some important
-    logic in the way that sequence numbers are managed when send()
-    sends out packets before a previous packet has been acknowledged.
-    Some of that send() logic was incompatible with logic in the
-    uIP layer.  Errors seen include: (1) The final final packet in
-    a sequence of packets might be too large!  In the THTTPD example,
-    this might leave some garbage at the bottom of the display. Or
-    (2) send() might hang with outstanding, unacknowledged data
-    (and with no re-transmission requests).  This was due to
-    differences in sequence number handling in send() and in
-    uip_tcpinput.c; uip_tcpinput.c thought (incorrectly) that all
-    of the bytes were acknowledged; send.c knew that they were not.
-
-  * One-Shot POSIX Timer Bug. Fixed an error in set-up of a one-shot
-    POSIX timer.  It was using the repetitive timer value (which
-    is zero in the one-shot case), always resulting in a 10Ms timer!
-    Found and fixed by Wilton Tong.
-
-Additional support has been included for the Olimex-LPC1766.  Support
-for that board was added to NuttX 5.13.  This release extends that
-support with an Ethernet driver.  Verified configurations are now
+* Cortex-M3 Hard Fault. Fixed a hard fault problem that can occur
+if certain types of interrupts are pending at the time another
+interrupt returns. This problem has only been observed on the
+LPC1766 (returning from a SYSTICK interrupt with a pending
+Ethernet interrupt). However, it is assumed that all Cortex-M3
+ports could have this as a latent bug.
+
+* TCP/IP Sequence Number Bug. Corrected errors some important
+logic in the way that sequence numbers are managed when send()
+sends out packets before a previous packet has been acknowledged.
+Some of that send() logic was incompatible with logic in the
+uIP layer. Errors seen include: (1) The final final packet in
+a sequence of packets might be too large! In the THTTPD example,
+this might leave some garbage at the bottom of the display. Or
+(2) send() might hang with outstanding, unacknowledged data
+(and with no re-transmission requests). This was due to
+differences in sequence number handling in send() and in
+uip_tcpinput.c; uip_tcpinput.c thought (incorrectly) that all
+of the bytes were acknowledged; send.c knew that they were not.
+
+* One-Shot POSIX Timer Bug. Fixed an error in set-up of a one-shot
+POSIX timer. It was using the repetitive timer value (which
+is zero in the one-shot case), always resulting in a 10Ms timer!
+Found and fixed by Wilton Tong.
+
+Additional support has been included for the Olimex-LPC1766. Support
+for that board was added to NuttX 5.13. This release extends that
+support with an Ethernet driver. Verified configurations are now
 available for the NuttX OS test, for the NuttShell (NSH, see
 https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/nsh/index.html),
 for the NuttX network test, and for the THTTPD webserver.
 (Additional USB configurations are in the release as well, but those
-have not yet been verified.  Goals for NuttX-5.15 (and beyond) include:
+have not yet been verified. Goals for NuttX-5.15 (and beyond) include:
 (1) Verified USB support, (2) SD card support, and (3) LCD support.
 
 NuttX-5.15
 ----------
 
 The 62nd release of NuttX, NuttX-5.15, was made on December 12,
-2010.  This release includes several bugfixes as well as feature
+2010. This release includes several bugfixes as well as feature
 enhancements, primarily for the Olimex LPC1766-STK board.
 
 Important bugfixes included:
 
-  * Additional fixes needed with the TCP sequence number problem
-    "fixed" in NuttX-5.14.
-  * In the send() logic, now checks if the destination IP address
-    is in the ARP table before sending the packet; an ARP request
-    will go out instead.  This improves behavior, for example, on
-    the first on the first GET request from a browser
-  * All USB class drivers need to call DEV_CONNECT() when they are
-    ready to be enumerated.  That is, (1) initially when bound to
-    the USB driver, and (2) after a USB reset.
-  * The SPI_SETBITS macro was calling the SPI setmode method.
-  * And several other bug fixes of lower importance (see the
-    ChangeLog for details).
+* Additional fixes needed with the TCP sequence number problem
+"fixed" in NuttX-5.14.
+* In the send() logic, now checks if the destination IP address
+is in the ARP table before sending the packet; an ARP request
+will go out instead. This improves behavior, for example, on
+the first on the first GET request from a browser
+* All USB class drivers need to call DEV_CONNECT() when they are
+ready to be enumerated. That is, (1) initially when bound to
+the USB driver, and (2) after a USB reset.
+* The SPI_SETBITS macro was calling the SPI setmode method.
+* And several other bug fixes of lower importance (see the
+ChangeLog for details).
 
 And feature enhancements:
 
-  * The LPC176x Ethernet driver was using all of AHB SRAM Bank0 for
-    Ethernet packet buffers (16K).  An option was added to limit
-    the amount of SRAM used for packet buffering and to re-use any
-    extra Bank0 memory for heap.
+* The LPC176x Ethernet driver was using all of AHB SRAM Bank0 for
+Ethernet packet buffers (16K). An option was added to limit
+the amount of SRAM used for packet buffering and to re-use any
+extra Bank0 memory for heap.
 
-  * Enabled networking and SD/MMC card support in the Olimex
-    LPC1766-STK NuttShell (NSH) configuration.
+* Enabled networking and SD/MMC card support in the Olimex
+LPC1766-STK NuttShell (NSH) configuration.
 
-  * The LPC176x USB driver is now fully fully functional.
-  * Added an optional cmddata() method to the SPI interface.  Some
-    devices require an additional out-of-band bit to specify if the
-    next word sent to the device is a command or data. The cmddata
-    method provides selection of command or data.
+* The LPC176x USB driver is now fully fully functional.
+* Added an optional cmddata() method to the SPI interface. Some
+devices require an additional out-of-band bit to specify if the
+next word sent to the device is a command or data. The cmddata
+method provides selection of command or data.
 
-  * A driver for the Nokia 6100 LCD (with either the Phillips PCF8833
-    LCD controller and for the Epson S1D15G10 LCD controller) and
-    an NX graphics configuration for the Olimex LPC1766-STK have
-    been added.  However, neither the LCD driver nor the NX
-    configuration have been verified as of the this release.
+* A driver for the Nokia 6100 LCD (with either the Phillips PCF8833
+LCD controller and for the Epson S1D15G10 LCD controller) and
+an NX graphics configuration for the Olimex LPC1766-STK have
+been added. However, neither the LCD driver nor the NX
+configuration have been verified as of the this release.
 
 NuttX-5.16
 ----------
@@ -1719,79 +1719,79 @@ in the logic and that the functionality requires extension.
 Below is a summary of the NuttX USB host implementation as extracted
 from the NuttX Porting Guide:
 
-  6.3.9 USB Host-Side Drivers
-  * include/nuttx/usb/usbhost.h. All structures and APIs needed to
-    work with USB host-side drivers are provided in this header
-    file.
-  * struct usbhost_driver_s. Each USB host controller driver must
-    implement an instance of struct usbhost_driver_s. This structure
-    is defined in include/nuttx/usb/usbhost.h.  Examples:
-    arch/arm/src/lpc17xx/lpc17_usbhost.c.
-  * struct usbhost_class_s. Each USB host class driver must implement
-    an instance of struct usbhost_class_s. This structure is also
-    defined in include/nuttx/usb/usbhost.h.  Examples:
-    drivers/usbhost/usbhost_storage.c
-  * USB Host Class Driver Registry. The NuttX USB host infrastructure
-    includes a registry. During its initialization, each USB host
-    class driver must call the interface, usbhost_registerclass()
-    in order add its interface to the registry. Later, when a USB
-    device is connected, the USB host controller will look up the
-    USB host class driver that is needed to support the connected
-    device in this registry.  Examples: drivers/usbhost/usbhost_registry.c,
-    drivers/usbhost/usbhost_registerclass.c, and
-    drivers/usbhost/usbhost_findclass.c,
-  * Detection and Enumeration of Connected Devices. Each USB host
-    device controller supports two methods that are used to detect
-    and enumeration newly connected devices (and also detect
-    disconnected devices):
-    + int (*wait)(FAR struct usbhost_driver_s *drvr, bool connected);
-      Wait for a device to be connected or disconnected.
-    + int (*enumerate)(FAR struct usbhost_driver_s *drvr);
-      Enumerate the connected device. As part of this enumeration
-      process, the driver will (1) get the device's configuration
-      descriptor, (2) extract the class ID info from the configuration
-      descriptor, (3) call usbhost_findclass() to find the class
-      that supports this device, (4) call the create() method on
-      the struct usbhost_registry_s interface to get a class instance,
-      and finally (5) call the connect() method of the struct
-      usbhost_class_s interface. After that, the class is in charge
-      of the sequence of operations.
-  * Binding USB Host-Side Drivers. USB host-side controller drivers
-    are not normally directly accessed by user code, but are usually
-    bound to another, higher level USB host class driver. The class
-    driver exports the standard NuttX device interface so that the
-    connected USB device can be accessed just as with other, similar,
-    on-board devices. For example, the USB host mass storage class
-    driver (drivers/usbhost/usbhost_storage.c) will register a
-    standard, NuttX block driver interface (like /dev/sda) that can
-    be used to mount a file system just as with any other other
-    block driver instance. In general, the binding sequence is:
-
-    1. Each USB host class driver includes an initialization entry
-       point that is called from the application at initialization
-       time.  This driver calls usbhost_registerclass() during this
-       initialization in order to makes itself available in the
-       event that the device that it supports is connected.  Examples:
-       The function usbhost_storageinit() in the file
-       drivers/usbhost/usbhost_storage.c
-    2. Each application must include a waiter thread thread that
-       (1) calls the USB host controller driver's wait() to detect
-       the connection of a device, and then (2) call the USB host
-       controller driver's enumerate method to bind the registered
-       USB host class driver to the USB host controller driver.
-       Examples: The function nsh_waiter() in the file
-       configs/nucleus2g/src/up_nsh.c and the function nsh_waiter()
-       in the file configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/src/up_nsh.c.
-    3. As part of its operation during the binding operation, the
-       USB host class driver will register an instances of a standard
-       NuttX driver under the /dev directory. To repeat the above
-       example, the USB host mass storage class driver
-       (drivers/usbhost/usbhost_storage.c) will register a standard,
-       NuttX block driver interface (like /dev/sda) that can be
-       used to mount a file system just as with any other other
-       block driver instance.  Examples: See the call to
-       register_blockdriver() in the function usbhost_initvolume()
-       in the file drivers/usbhost/usbhost_storage.c.
+6.3.9 USB Host-Side Drivers
+* include/nuttx/usb/usbhost.h. All structures and APIs needed to
+work with USB host-side drivers are provided in this header
+file.
+* struct usbhost_driver_s. Each USB host controller driver must
+implement an instance of struct usbhost_driver_s. This structure
+is defined in include/nuttx/usb/usbhost.h. Examples:
+arch/arm/src/lpc17xx/lpc17_usbhost.c.
+* struct usbhost_class_s. Each USB host class driver must implement
+an instance of struct usbhost_class_s. This structure is also
+defined in include/nuttx/usb/usbhost.h. Examples:
+drivers/usbhost/usbhost_storage.c
+* USB Host Class Driver Registry. The NuttX USB host infrastructure
+includes a registry. During its initialization, each USB host
+class driver must call the interface, usbhost_registerclass()
+in order add its interface to the registry. Later, when a USB
+device is connected, the USB host controller will look up the
+USB host class driver that is needed to support the connected
+device in this registry. Examples: drivers/usbhost/usbhost_registry.c,
+drivers/usbhost/usbhost_registerclass.c, and
+drivers/usbhost/usbhost_findclass.c,
+* Detection and Enumeration of Connected Devices. Each USB host
+device controller supports two methods that are used to detect
+and enumeration newly connected devices (and also detect
+disconnected devices):
++ int (*wait)(FAR struct usbhost_driver_s *drvr, bool connected);
+Wait for a device to be connected or disconnected.
++ int (*enumerate)(FAR struct usbhost_driver_s *drvr);
+Enumerate the connected device. As part of this enumeration
+process, the driver will (1) get the device's configuration
+descriptor, (2) extract the class ID info from the configuration
+descriptor, (3) call usbhost_findclass() to find the class
+that supports this device, (4) call the create() method on
+the struct usbhost_registry_s interface to get a class instance,
+and finally (5) call the connect() method of the struct
+usbhost_class_s interface. After that, the class is in charge
+of the sequence of operations.
+* Binding USB Host-Side Drivers. USB host-side controller drivers
+are not normally directly accessed by user code, but are usually
+bound to another, higher level USB host class driver. The class
+driver exports the standard NuttX device interface so that the
+connected USB device can be accessed just as with other, similar,
+on-board devices. For example, the USB host mass storage class
+driver (drivers/usbhost/usbhost_storage.c) will register a
+standard, NuttX block driver interface (like /dev/sda) that can
+be used to mount a file system just as with any other other
+block driver instance. In general, the binding sequence is:
+
+1. Each USB host class driver includes an initialization entry
+point that is called from the application at initialization
+time. This driver calls usbhost_registerclass() during this
+initialization in order to makes itself available in the
+event that the device that it supports is connected. Examples:
+The function usbhost_storageinit() in the file
+drivers/usbhost/usbhost_storage.c
+2. Each application must include a waiter thread thread that
+(1) calls the USB host controller driver's wait() to detect
+the connection of a device, and then (2) call the USB host
+controller driver's enumerate method to bind the registered
+USB host class driver to the USB host controller driver.
+Examples: The function nsh_waiter() in the file
+configs/nucleus2g/src/up_nsh.c and the function nsh_waiter()
+in the file configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/src/up_nsh.c.
+3. As part of its operation during the binding operation, the
+USB host class driver will register an instances of a standard
+NuttX driver under the /dev directory. To repeat the above
+example, the USB host mass storage class driver
+(drivers/usbhost/usbhost_storage.c) will register a standard,
+NuttX block driver interface (like /dev/sda) that can be
+used to mount a file system just as with any other other
+block driver instance. Examples: See the call to
+register_blockdriver() in the function usbhost_initvolume()
+in the file drivers/usbhost/usbhost_storage.c.
 
 NuttX-5.17
 ----------
@@ -1801,14 +1801,14 @@ The 64th release of NuttX, Version 5.17, was made on January 19,
 This release follows close on the heels of the 5.16 release and
 extends the USB host capabilities first introduced in that version.
 
-  * The LPC17xx USB host controller driver was extended to (1) add
-    support for low-speed devices, (2) handle multiple concurrent
-    transfers on different endpoints (still only one TD per endpoint),
-    and (3) handle periodic interrupt endpoint types.
+* The LPC17xx USB host controller driver was extended to (1) add
+support for low-speed devices, (2) handle multiple concurrent
+transfers on different endpoints (still only one TD per endpoint),
+and (3) handle periodic interrupt endpoint types.
 
-  * Add a USB host HID keyboard class driver.  Now you can connect
-    a standard USB keyboard to NuttX and receive keyboard input for
-    an application.
+* Add a USB host HID keyboard class driver. Now you can connect
+a standard USB keyboard to NuttX and receive keyboard input for
+an application.
 
 And other changes as detailed in the ChangeLog.
 
@@ -1817,110 +1817,110 @@ NuttX-5.18
 
 The 65th release of NuttX, Version 5.18, was made on February 27,
 2011 and is available for download from the SourceForge website.
-This is first release from the new NuttX SVN repository.  This
+This is first release from the new NuttX SVN repository. This
 release is made primarily to keep the release tarball in synchronization
-with SVN.  Many smaller changes have been made as identified in the
-ChangeLog.  Headlines include:
-
-  * Incorporate several important uIP patches -- including the well
-    known patch to handle missing SYNACK.
-  * The Freescale mc8s12ne64 port is code complete but testing has
-    not yet begun due to toolchain issues.  Added support for the
-    Future Electronics Group NE64 Badge board.
-  * Added support for a new STM32 board, the ISOTEL NetClamps VSN
-    V1.2 ready2go sensor network platform.  This board is based on
-    a STM32F103RET6 and includes some interesting power saving/clock
-    control extensions.
-  * USB host support expanded to handle vendor specific USB devices.
-  * Incorporated the LUFA HID parser.
-  * Various bugfix as detailed in the ChangeLog
+with SVN. Many smaller changes have been made as identified in the
+ChangeLog. Headlines include:
+
+* Incorporate several important uIP patches -- including the well
+known patch to handle missing SYNACK.
+* The Freescale mc8s12ne64 port is code complete but testing has
+not yet begun due to toolchain issues. Added support for the
+Future Electronics Group NE64 Badge board.
+* Added support for a new STM32 board, the ISOTEL NetClamps VSN
+V1.2 ready2go sensor network platform. This board is based on
+a STM32F103RET6 and includes some interesting power saving/clock
+control extensions.
+* USB host support expanded to handle vendor specific USB devices.
+* Incorporated the LUFA HID parser.
+* Various bugfix as detailed in the ChangeLog
 
 NuttX-5.19
 ----------
 
 The 66th release of NuttX, Version 5.19, was made on March 12, 2011
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  This
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. This
 release includes several new features in various states of integration
 and maturity:
 
-  * 486SX QEMU port.  This port supports the Intel 486SX architecture
-    using the QEMU simulator.  Initial functionality is in place a
-    partially tested.  There are still some outstanding issues with
-    timer interrupts.
-  * Platform specific application support.  A new apps/ directory
-    appears in this port.  This apps/ directory provides a mechanism
-    for applications using NuttX to have a highly customized
-    initialization process. It supports a set of end-user applications
-    than can be executed (1) standalone so you can have a fully
-    customized application startup, or (2) on top of NSH.  Think
-    of it this way:  In a buckled-up embedded application, your
-    end-user programs will probably have their own dedicated start-up
-    logic.  But, during development, you might want to have you
-    applications available and executable from the NSH command line.
-    This apps/ add-on (and NSH hooks) was contributed by Uros to
-    accomplish just that.
-  * NSH was also extended to support application specific ROMFS
-    /etc/init.d/rcS start-up scripts.  This feature, as well, as
-    all of the above-mentioned apps/ directory support was contributed
-    by Uros Platise
-  * Additional NSH improvements and bug fixes.  See the Changelog
-    for details.
-  * This release also provides a new SLIP network driver.  This
-    driver should support point-to-point network communications to
-    a host using TCP/IP or UDP.  This driver is code complete, but
-    not tested in this release.
-  * New RAMTRON FRAM driver (contributed by Uros Platise)
-  * New generic 16550 UART driver.
-  * Cortex-M3 Power improvements: Waits for Interrupt (WFI) in idle
-    loop for reduced power consumption (LPC17xx and STM32 only -
-    contributed by Uros Platise))
-  * New waitpid() system interface.
-  * Additional bugfixes: pipes, stdint.h, STM32 SDIO and SPI drivers
+* 486SX QEMU port. This port supports the Intel 486SX architecture
+using the QEMU simulator. Initial functionality is in place a
+partially tested. There are still some outstanding issues with
+timer interrupts.
+* Platform specific application support. A new apps/ directory
+appears in this port. This apps/ directory provides a mechanism
+for applications using NuttX to have a highly customized
+initialization process. It supports a set of end-user applications
+than can be executed (1) standalone so you can have a fully
+customized application startup, or (2) on top of NSH. Think
+of it this way: In a buckled-up embedded application, your
+end-user programs will probably have their own dedicated start-up
+logic. But, during development, you might want to have you
+applications available and executable from the NSH command line.
+This apps/ add-on (and NSH hooks) was contributed by Uros to
+accomplish just that.
+* NSH was also extended to support application specific ROMFS
+/etc/init.d/rcS start-up scripts. This feature, as well, as
+all of the above-mentioned apps/ directory support was contributed
+by Uros Platise
+* Additional NSH improvements and bug fixes. See the Changelog
+for details.
+* This release also provides a new SLIP network driver. This
+driver should support point-to-point network communications to
+a host using TCP/IP or UDP. This driver is code complete, but
+not tested in this release.
+* New RAMTRON FRAM driver (contributed by Uros Platise)
+* New generic 16550 UART driver.
+* Cortex-M3 Power improvements: Waits for Interrupt (WFI) in idle
+loop for reduced power consumption (LPC17xx and STM32 only -
+contributed by Uros Platise))
+* New waitpid() system interface.
+* Additional bugfixes: pipes, stdint.h, STM32 SDIO and SPI drivers
 
 NuttX-6.0
 ---------
 
 The 67th release of NuttX, Version 6.0, was made on March 21, 2011
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  The
-version number of this release was bumped from 5.19 to 6.0.  A
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. The
+version number of this release was bumped from 5.19 to 6.0. A
 change in the major revision number is used to reflect an incompatibility
-with previous versions.  In this release, the NuttX core OS
+with previous versions. In this release, the NuttX core OS
 functionality has been separated from NuttX application-related
-functionality.  These are provided as separate tarballs:
+functionality. These are provided as separate tarballs:
 
-  * nuttx-6.0.tar.gz, and
-  * apps-6.0.tar.gz
+* nuttx-6.0.tar.gz, and
+* apps-6.0.tar.gz
 
 The purpose of this separation is both to better organize and
 modularize the NuttX source tree, but also to provide better support
 for incorporation of end-user applications with NuttX.
 
 The incompatibility results from the changes to the board configuration
-logic needed to supported the separable application.  The major
+logic needed to supported the separable application. The major
 changes to the configuration include:
 
-  * CONFIG_APPS_DIR - This should not be set.  The default is
-    ../apps.  This should only be set if you have a custom,
-    product-specific application directory in some different location.
+* CONFIG_APPS_DIR - This should not be set. The default is
+../apps. This should only be set if you have a custom,
+product-specific application directory in some different location.
 
-  * appconfig - Each board configuration now requires a new file
-    called 'appconfig.'  As its name suggests, this file provides
-    new configuration information needed by the logic in ../apps.
+* appconfig - Each board configuration now requires a new file
+called 'appconfig.' As its name suggests, this file provides
+new configuration information needed by the logic in ../apps.
 
 In addition to this major reorganization in the directory structure,
 this release also includes some important extensions to existing
-features and some important bugfixes.  These include:
+features and some important bugfixes. These include:
 
-  * The SLIP driver was been well debugged and significantly
-    re-designed.  Now you can have an Ethernet connection to you
-    board even if you have no Ethernet hardware.  How cool is that?
+* The SLIP driver was been well debugged and significantly
+re-designed. Now you can have an Ethernet connection to you
+board even if you have no Ethernet hardware. How cool is that?
 
-  * The QEMU i486 port is now functional.  It has also been reported
-    to work on the Bifferboard (see http://bifferos.bizhat.com/).
+* The QEMU i486 port is now functional. It has also been reported
+to work on the Bifferboard (see http://bifferos.bizhat.com/).
 
-  * And extensions to the uIP driver interface, and
+* And extensions to the uIP driver interface, and
 
-  * Bug fixes to fopen() and STM32 GPIO configuration
+* Bug fixes to fopen() and STM32 GPIO configuration
 
 Please see the ChangeLog for details.
 
@@ -1928,26 +1928,26 @@ NuttX-6.1
 ---------
 
 The 68th release of NuttX, Version 6.1, was made on April 10, 2011
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  The
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. The
 6.0 release introduced a detach-able application environment to
-build applications outside of the NuttX source tree.  The primary
+build applications outside of the NuttX source tree. The primary
 purpose of this release is to correct numerous build problems
 introduced by that architectural change:
 
-  * In many newer environments, NuttX produced strange Makefile
-    errors but built correctly in older environments.  A fix provided
-    by Rafael Noronha was incorporated and is reported to fix those
-    build problems.
-  * The apps/ directory build system would not handle Windows-native
-    toolchains due to obscure path formatting issues.
-  * And other problems as detailed in the Changelog.
+* In many newer environments, NuttX produced strange Makefile
+errors but built correctly in older environments. A fix provided
+by Rafael Noronha was incorporated and is reported to fix those
+build problems.
+* The apps/ directory build system would not handle Windows-native
+toolchains due to obscure path formatting issues.
+* And other problems as detailed in the Changelog.
 
 Many additional changes were made in the 6.1 release for another
-major architectural change:  NuttX will now build as a separately
-linked microkernel.  In this build option the RTOS builds as a
+major architectural change: NuttX will now build as a separately
+linked microkernel. In this build option the RTOS builds as a
 kernel, applications build separately and interface with kernel via
-system calls.  Applications run in user mode and kernel logic users
-in kernel-mode.  This provides a secure environment for NuttX.  This
+system calls. Applications run in user mode and kernel logic users
+in kernel-mode. This provides a secure environment for NuttX. This
 feature is fully coded in NuttX-6.1, but has not been tested due
 to higher priority tasks that have arisen.
 
@@ -1960,99 +1960,99 @@ is still the standard, flat, unsecured RTOS as in previous releases.
 
 Additional new features in this release:
 
-  * Support for LPC17xx GPIO interrupts (with much support from
-    Decio Renno).
-  * Basic timer support for STM32 (Contributed by Uros Platise)
-  * A binfs file system.  This is a tiny pseudo file system that
-    lets named applications to be viewed and accessed in NSH under
-    the /bin directory.
-  * An I2C-based driver for the LIS331DL MEMS motion sensor.
-    (Contributed by Uros Platise.)
-  * A configuration for the Embedded Artists LPCXpresso LPC1768 board.
-  * The user_initialize() interface has been removed.
+* Support for LPC17xx GPIO interrupts (with much support from
+Decio Renno).
+* Basic timer support for STM32 (Contributed by Uros Platise)
+* A binfs file system. This is a tiny pseudo file system that
+lets named applications to be viewed and accessed in NSH under
+the /bin directory.
+* An I2C-based driver for the LIS331DL MEMS motion sensor.
+(Contributed by Uros Platise.)
+* A configuration for the Embedded Artists LPCXpresso LPC1768 board.
+* The user_initialize() interface has been removed.
 
 And several bugfix associated with SD drivers, opendir(), signed
-8-bit types (int8_t), and USB serial device.  See the ChangeLog for
+8-bit types (int8_t), and USB serial device. See the ChangeLog for
 details.
 
 NuttX-6.2
 ---------
 
 The 69th release of NuttX, Version 6.2, was made on May 6, 2011 and
-is available for download from the SourceForge website.  The 6.2
+is available for download from the SourceForge website. The 6.2
 release includes several new features:
 
-  * NXFFS: The obvious new feature is NXFFS, the NuttX wear-leveling
-    FLASH file system.   This new file system is intended to be
-    small for the MCU usage and has some limitations.  No formal
-    documentation of NXFFS yet exists.  See the fs/nxffs/README.txt
-    file for details (see
-    http://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk/nuttx/fs/nxffs/README.txt?view=log)
-  * Support for NXP LPCXpresso LPC1768 board on the Embedded
-    Artists base board.  The Code Red toolchain is supported under
-    either Linux or Windows.   Verified configurations include
-    dhcpd, nsh, nx, ostest, thttpd, and usbstorage.
-  * Support for the Univision UG-9664HSWAG01 OLED with Solomon
-    Systech SD1305 LCD controller.
-  * A new RAM MTD driver with FLASH simulation capability.
-  * A version.h file is now automatically generated so that C code
-      can now be version aware.
+* NXFFS: The obvious new feature is NXFFS, the NuttX wear-leveling
+FLASH file system. This new file system is intended to be
+small for the MCU usage and has some limitations. No formal
+documentation of NXFFS yet exists. See the fs/nxffs/README.txt
+file for details (see
+http://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk/nuttx/fs/nxffs/README.txt?view=log)
+* Support for NXP LPCXpresso LPC1768 board on the Embedded
+Artists base board. The Code Red toolchain is supported under
+either Linux or Windows. Verified configurations include
+dhcpd, nsh, nx, ostest, thttpd, and usbstorage.
+* Support for the Univision UG-9664HSWAG01 OLED with Solomon
+Systech SD1305 LCD controller.
+* A new RAM MTD driver with FLASH simulation capability.
+* A version.h file is now automatically generated so that C code
+can now be version aware.
 
 In addition to these new feature, several important bugfixes are
 included in this release correcting problems with dup2(), LPC17xx
 GPIO interrupts, LPC17xx UART2/3, the FAT file system, build issues,
-and strrch().  See the ChangeLog for more details.
+and strrch(). See the ChangeLog for more details.
 
 NuttX-6.3
 ---------
 
 The 70th release of NuttX follows only a nines days after the release
-of version 6.2.  It was released on May 15, 2011.  This special
+of version 6.2. It was released on May 15, 2011. This special
 back-to-back release was made so that the current released version
 of NuttX will correspond to the initial release from the RGMP
 project.
 
 This release adds architecture support and build configuration for
-RGMP.  RGMP is a project for running GPOS and RTOS simultaneously
+RGMP. RGMP is a project for running GPOS and RTOS simultaneously
 on multi-processor platforms. See
 http://rgmp.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page for further
 information about RGMP.
 
 This release also includes support for STM32 FLASH, build improvements,
-and initial, incomplete support for the MicroChip PIC32MX MCU.  Bug
+and initial, incomplete support for the MicroChip PIC32MX MCU. Bug
 fixes are included for some build problems, USB host class driver
 error handling, NX graphics color mapping, and problems with C
-standard I/O buffer flushing.  See the ChangeLog for further details.
+standard I/O buffer flushing. See the ChangeLog for further details.
 
 NuttX-6.4
 ---------
 
 The 71st release of NuttX, Version 6.4, was made on June 5, 2011
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  The
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. The
 6.4 release includes several new features:
 
-  * A new, full-featured FTP client.  This client may be used as a library
-    for automated FTP or via an FTP client shell.  The FTP shell
-    supports the following commands: cd, chmod, get, help, idle,
-    login, ls, quit, mkdir, noop, put, pwd, rename, rhelp, rm,
-    rmdir, size, time, and up.  A configuration is available for
-    the NXP LPC17xx to demonstrate this functionality.
-  * A functional C1101 wireless driver (contributed by Uros Platise)
-  * A PCI-based E1000 Ethernet driver (contributed by Yu Qiang)
-  * New C library functions: inet_addr() (contributed by Yu Qiang),
-    strndup(), asprintf()
-  * Reduced memory allocation overhead for MCUs with small heaps (<64K).
-  * fdopen() now works with socket descriptors allowing standard
-    buffered C functions to be used for network communications.
-  * The NSH ifconfig command can now be used to set or change the
-    IP address (contributed by Yu Qiang)
+* A new, full-featured FTP client. This client may be used as a library
+for automated FTP or via an FTP client shell. The FTP shell
+supports the following commands: cd, chmod, get, help, idle,
+login, ls, quit, mkdir, noop, put, pwd, rename, rhelp, rm,
+rmdir, size, time, and up. A configuration is available for
+the NXP LPC17xx to demonstrate this functionality.
+* A functional C1101 wireless driver (contributed by Uros Platise)
+* A PCI-based E1000 Ethernet driver (contributed by Yu Qiang)
+* New C library functions: inet_addr() (contributed by Yu Qiang),
+strndup(), asprintf()
+* Reduced memory allocation overhead for MCUs with small heaps (<64K).
+* fdopen() now works with socket descriptors allowing standard
+buffered C functions to be used for network communications.
+* The NSH ifconfig command can now be used to set or change the
+IP address (contributed by Yu Qiang)
 
 This release also includes some completed but untested functionality.
 
-  * The MicroChip PIC32MX port is now code complete and ready to
-    begin testing.  Unfortunately, testing will be delayed due to
-    tool issues.
-  * Support for the NXP LPC315x MCUs.
+* The MicroChip PIC32MX port is now code complete and ready to
+begin testing. Unfortunately, testing will be delayed due to
+tool issues.
+* Support for the NXP LPC315x MCUs.
 
 Additional miscellaneous enhancements and bug fixes to task_delete(),
 recvfrom(), and other changes as noted in the ChangeLog.
@@ -2061,126 +2061,126 @@ NuttX-6.5
 ---------
 
 The 72nd release of NuttX, Version 6.5, was made on June 21, 2011
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  The
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. The
 6.5 release is all about support for the Atmel 8-bit AVR family.
 I have been interested in the AVR family for some time but because
 of the severe SRAM constraints and because of the availability of
 many tiny schedulers for the AVR, it has not been "on the radar
-screen."  However, I have recently become interested because of
+screen." However, I have recently become interested because of
 interest expressed by members of the forum and because of the
 availability of newer, larger capacity AVR parts (that I don't have
 yet).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r3730
 
-This release includes support for the following AVR boards.  As
+This release includes support for the following AVR boards. As
 with any initial support for new architectures, there are some
-incomplete areas and a few caveats that need to be stated.  Here
+incomplete areas and a few caveats that need to be stated. Here
 they are, ordered from the least to the most complete:
 
-  * SoC Robotics Amber Web Server (ATMega128).
+* SoC Robotics Amber Web Server (ATMega128).
 
-    This port of NuttX to the Amber Web Server from SoC Robotics
-    (http://www.soc-robotics.com/index.htm).  Is only partially in
-    place.  The Amber Web Server is based on an Atmel ATMega128
-    (128K FLASH but only 4K of SRAM).
+This port of NuttX to the Amber Web Server from SoC Robotics
+(http://www.soc-robotics.com/index.htm). Is only partially in
+place. The Amber Web Server is based on an Atmel ATMega128
+(128K FLASH but only 4K of SRAM).
 
-    STATUS: Work on this port has stalled due to toolchain issues.  It
-    is complete, but untested.
+STATUS: Work on this port has stalled due to toolchain issues. It
+is complete, but untested.
 
-  * Micropendous 3 AT9USB647
+* Micropendous 3 AT9USB647
 
-    This port of NuttX to the Opendous Micropendous 3 board. The
-    Micropendous3 may be populated with an AT90USB646, 647, 1286,
-    or 1287.  See http://code.google.com/p/opendous/. I have only
-    the AT90USB647 version for testing.  This version has very
-    limited memory resources: 64K of FLASH and 4K of SRAM.
+This port of NuttX to the Opendous Micropendous 3 board. The
+Micropendous3 may be populated with an AT90USB646, 647, 1286,
+or 1287. See http://code.google.com/p/opendous/. I have only
+the AT90USB647 version for testing. This version has very
+limited memory resources: 64K of FLASH and 4K of SRAM.
 
-    STATUS: The basic port was released in NuttX-6.5.  This basic
-    port consists only of a "Hello, World!!" example that demonstrates
-    initialization of the OS, creation of a simple task, and serial
-    console output.  The tiny SRAM limits what you can do with the
-    AT90USB647 (see issues below).
+STATUS: The basic port was released in NuttX-6.5. This basic
+port consists only of a "Hello, World!!" example that demonstrates
+initialization of the OS, creation of a simple task, and serial
+console output. The tiny SRAM limits what you can do with the
+AT90USB647 (see issues below).
 
-  * PJRC Teensy++ 2.0 AT9USB1286
+* PJRC Teensy++ 2.0 AT9USB1286
 
-    This is a port of NuttX to the PJRC Teensy++ 2.0 board.  This
-    board was developed by PJRC (http://pjrc.com/teensy/). The
-    Teensy++ 2.0 is based on an Atmel AT90USB1286 MCU with 128K
-    of FLASH and 8K of SRAM; a little more room to move than the
-    AT90USB647.
+This is a port of NuttX to the PJRC Teensy++ 2.0 board. This
+board was developed by PJRC (http://pjrc.com/teensy/). The
+Teensy++ 2.0 is based on an Atmel AT90USB1286 MCU with 128K
+of FLASH and 8K of SRAM; a little more room to move than the
+AT90USB647.
 
-    STATUS:  The basic port was released in NuttX-6.5.  This basic
-    port consists of a "Hello, World!!" example and also slightly
-    simplified NuttShell (NSH) configuration (see the NSH User Guide
-    at https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/nsh/index.html).
+STATUS: The basic port was released in NuttX-6.5. This basic
+port consists of a "Hello, World!!" example and also slightly
+simplified NuttShell (NSH) configuration (see the NSH User Guide
+at https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/components/nsh/index.html).
 
-    An SPI driver and a USB device driver exist for the AT90USB as
-    well as a USB mass storage configuration.  However, this
-    configuration is not fully debugged as of the NuttX-6.5 release.
+An SPI driver and a USB device driver exist for the AT90USB as
+well as a USB mass storage configuration. However, this
+configuration is not fully debugged as of the NuttX-6.5 release.
 
-AVR-specific issues.  The basic AVR port is solid and biggest issue
+AVR-specific issues. The basic AVR port is solid and biggest issue
 for using AVR is its tiny SRAM memory and its Harvard architecture.
 Because of the Harvard architecture, constant data that resides to
 flash is inaccessible using "normal" memory reads and writes (only
-SRAM data can be accessed "normally").  Special AVR instructions
+SRAM data can be accessed "normally"). Special AVR instructions
 are available for accessing data in FLASH, but these have not been
 integrated into the normal, general purpose OS.
 
 Most NuttX test applications are console-oriented with lots of
-strings used for printf and debug output.  These strings are all
+strings used for printf and debug output. These strings are all
 stored in SRAM now due to these data accessing issues and even the
 smallest console-oriented applications can quickly fill a 4-8K
-memory.  So, in order for the AVR port to be useful, one of two
+memory. So, in order for the AVR port to be useful, one of two
 things would need to be done:
 
 1. Don't use console applications that required lots of strings.
-   The basic AVR port is solid and your typical deeply embedded
-   application should work fine.
+The basic AVR port is solid and your typical deeply embedded
+application should work fine.
 
 2. Create a special version of printf that knows how to access
-   strings that reside in FLASH (or EEPROM).
+strings that reside in FLASH (or EEPROM).
 
 NuttX-6.6
 ---------
 
 The 73rd release of NuttX, Version 6.6, was made on July 11, 2011
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  The
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. The
 6.6 release adds several smaller features but is mostly a bugfix
 release.
 
 Bugfixes include
 
-  * Fixed several NX Graphics bugs: Rendering fonts at >8 bits-per-pixel,
-    graphics move logic, and display artifacts that appear when a
-    window is closed.
-  * Corrections to the USB host mass storage class driver
-  * STM32 bugfixes: serial driver, GPIO interrupt handling
-  * LPC17xx: Changes for a success compilation with no console.
-  * Corrections to the Teensy AT90USB SD driver
-  * Changes for a clean compilation under the ZDS-II toolchain.
+* Fixed several NX Graphics bugs: Rendering fonts at >8 bits-per-pixel,
+graphics move logic, and display artifacts that appear when a
+window is closed.
+* Corrections to the USB host mass storage class driver
+* STM32 bugfixes: serial driver, GPIO interrupt handling
+* LPC17xx: Changes for a success compilation with no console.
+* Corrections to the Teensy AT90USB SD driver
+* Changes for a clean compilation under the ZDS-II toolchain.
 
 Minor features:
 
-  * Add logic to extract printf strings from FLASH (but there are
-    still printf issues for that target)
-  * Added a configuration for the Sure Electronics PIC32MX board.
-    However, higher priority tasks have stopped work on that
-    configuration.
-  * Added several new configurations for the STMicro STM3210E-EVAL
-    board.
-  * Added support for the STM3210E-EVAL board: (1) LCD in either
-    landscape or portrait mode, and (2) interrupting buttons.
-  * Added a configuration option to use different serial ports for
-    debug and for the NSH serial console (there are some issues
-    with CR-LF expansion and character echo if NSH is not run on
-    the console).
-  * Standardized the button press and button interrupt interfaces
-    so that they are common across all boards.
-  * Added a new graphics example that focuses on placing text on
-    the background while pop-up windows occur.  Text should continue
-    to update normally with or without the popup windows present.
-  * Added ARM stack checking logic.
+* Add logic to extract printf strings from FLASH (but there are
+still printf issues for that target)
+* Added a configuration for the Sure Electronics PIC32MX board.
+However, higher priority tasks have stopped work on that
+configuration.
+* Added several new configurations for the STMicro STM3210E-EVAL
+board.
+* Added support for the STM3210E-EVAL board: (1) LCD in either
+landscape or portrait mode, and (2) interrupting buttons.
+* Added a configuration option to use different serial ports for
+debug and for the NSH serial console (there are some issues
+with CR-LF expansion and character echo if NSH is not run on
+the console).
+* Standardized the button press and button interrupt interfaces
+so that they are common across all boards.
+* Added a new graphics example that focuses on placing text on
+the background while pop-up windows occur. Text should continue
+to update normally with or without the popup windows present.
+* Added ARM stack checking logic.
 
 See the ChangeLog for a detailed description of these changes.
 
@@ -2188,63 +2188,63 @@ NuttX-6.7
 ---------
 
 The 74th release of NuttX, Version 6.7, was made on August 2, 2011
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.7.tar.gz and
-apps-6.7.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
-file for build information).  Changes in this release are summarized
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.7.tar.gz and
+apps-6.7.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+file for build information). Changes in this release are summarized
 below:
 
-  * New OS APIs: Add the standard sem_timedwait() interface.
-  * FAT File System:  Adds (optional) support for VFAT long file
-    names.
-  * USB:  Now the mass storage device can be connected when needed
-    and disconnected when not needed (or re-connected as a different
-    kind of device).
-  * Touchscreen Support:  Defined a new NuttX touchscreen interface.
-    Added a driver for the TI TSC2007 touchscreen controller chip.
-  * NX Fonts:  Add support for multiple fonts; developed a tool to
-    convert open source fonts into NuttX format; Converted and
-    installed nine new, high quality fontsets.
-  * NX Graphics: Add new NX APIs to support drawing of wide lines
-    in any orientation.  Added new low level routines to set
-    individual pixel more efficiently.
-  * Build system:  Added a export target that will bundle up all
-    of the NuttX libraries, header files, and the startup object
-    into an exportable tarball.
-  * LPC17xx: A CAN driver was contributed by Li Zhuoyi (Lzyy).
-  * STM32: New NX-related configurations to exercise text and
-    graphic image displays.
-  * C Library:  Added a fixed precision atan2() math function.
-  * Bugfixes:  Serial RX overrun error, FAT upper/lower NT 8.3 name
-    handling fixed.  FAT directory allocation and initialization
-    bug.  STM32 SDIO DMA race condition bug.  eZ80 UART1 serial
-    driver errors (Paul Osmialowski)
+* New OS APIs: Add the standard sem_timedwait() interface.
+* FAT File System: Adds (optional) support for VFAT long file
+names.
+* USB: Now the mass storage device can be connected when needed
+and disconnected when not needed (or re-connected as a different
+kind of device).
+* Touchscreen Support: Defined a new NuttX touchscreen interface.
+Added a driver for the TI TSC2007 touchscreen controller chip.
+* NX Fonts: Add support for multiple fonts; developed a tool to
+convert open source fonts into NuttX format; Converted and
+installed nine new, high quality fontsets.
+* NX Graphics: Add new NX APIs to support drawing of wide lines
+in any orientation. Added new low level routines to set
+individual pixel more efficiently.
+* Build system: Added a export target that will bundle up all
+of the NuttX libraries, header files, and the startup object
+into an exportable tarball.
+* LPC17xx: A CAN driver was contributed by Li Zhuoyi (Lzyy).
+* STM32: New NX-related configurations to exercise text and
+graphic image displays.
+* C Library: Added a fixed precision atan2() math function.
+* Bugfixes: Serial RX overrun error, FAT upper/lower NT 8.3 name
+handling fixed. FAT directory allocation and initialization
+bug. STM32 SDIO DMA race condition bug. eZ80 UART1 serial
+driver errors (Paul Osmialowski)
 
 NuttX-6.8
 ---------
 
 The 75th release of NuttX, Version 6.8, was made on August 19, 2011
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.8.tar.gz and
-apps-6.8.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
-file for build information).  Changes in this release are summarized
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.8.tar.gz and
+apps-6.8.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+file for build information). Changes in this release are summarized
 below:
 
-  * NuttX has been ported to run on the Freescale Cortex-M4 "Kinetis"
-    boards.  Two board ports are available for (1) the Kinetis
-    KwikStik-K40 and (2) the Kinetis TWR-K60N512 tower.
-  * Support for RGMP 0.3.  This version of RGMP now runs on the
-    OMAP4430 (arm) pandaboard
-  * LPC17xx CAN driver extended to support both CAN1 and CAN2
-    (submitted by Li Zhuoy (Lzzy))
-  * Fixed several critical bugs related to signal handling
-    initialization and for signals the wake up tasks that are waiting
-    to send or receive message queues.Both are important.  (submitted
-    by hkwilton).
-  * drivers/can.c:  Fixed a semaphore overflow problem in the CAN
-    driver (reported by Li Zhouy (Lzzy)).
-  * Added a new ADC driver infrastructure and TI ADS1255 driver
-    both developed and submitted by Li Zhouy (Lzzy)).
+* NuttX has been ported to run on the Freescale Cortex-M4 "Kinetis"
+boards. Two board ports are available for (1) the Kinetis
+KwikStik-K40 and (2) the Kinetis TWR-K60N512 tower.
+* Support for RGMP 0.3. This version of RGMP now runs on the
+OMAP4430 (arm) pandaboard
+* LPC17xx CAN driver extended to support both CAN1 and CAN2
+(submitted by Li Zhuoy (Lzzy))
+* Fixed several critical bugs related to signal handling
+initialization and for signals the wake up tasks that are waiting
+to send or receive message queues.Both are important. (submitted
+by hkwilton).
+* drivers/can.c: Fixed a semaphore overflow problem in the CAN
+driver (reported by Li Zhouy (Lzzy)).
+* Added a new ADC driver infrastructure and TI ADS1255 driver
+both developed and submitted by Li Zhouy (Lzzy)).
 
 See the Changelog for additional changes included in this release.
 
@@ -2252,79 +2252,79 @@ NuttX-6.9
 ---------
 
 The 76th release of NuttX, Version 6.9, was made on September 11, 2011
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.9.tar.gz and
-apps-6.9.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.9.tar.gz and
+apps-6.9.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release includes a few new features and several important bug fixes.
 The new features (some still incomplete) include:
 
-  * Analog Support/ NXP LPC17xx: New DAC sub-system including ADC and DAC
-    drivers for the LPC17xx.  Extensions to the ADS1255 driver.
-    (Contributed by Li Zhuoyi (Lzyy))
+* Analog Support/ NXP LPC17xx: New DAC sub-system including ADC and DAC
+drivers for the LPC17xx. Extensions to the ADS1255 driver.
+(Contributed by Li Zhuoyi (Lzyy))
 
-  * Power Management:  Added a new NuttX power management sub-system for
-    controlling and coordinating reduced power states.  At present, only
-    verified in a simulation environment.
+* Power Management: Added a new NuttX power management sub-system for
+controlling and coordinating reduced power states. At present, only
+verified in a simulation environment.
 
-  * I2C Test Tool:  A new application was added that can be used to
-    verify and debug I2C interfaces from the NuttShell (NSH) command
-    line.
+* I2C Test Tool: A new application was added that can be used to
+verify and debug I2C interfaces from the NuttShell (NSH) command
+line.
 
-  * NuttShell (NSH):  In addition to the I2C test tool, a date command
-    is now supported (if CONFIG_RTC is defined) that can be used to
-    read and set the RTC.
+* NuttShell (NSH): In addition to the I2C test tool, a date command
+is now supported (if CONFIG_RTC is defined) that can be used to
+read and set the RTC.
 
-  * NXP LPC17xx: I2C and DAC driver for the NXP LPC17xx family submitted by Li Zhuoyi
-   (Lzyy)
+* NXP LPC17xx: I2C and DAC driver for the NXP LPC17xx family submitted by Li Zhuoyi
+(Lzyy)
 
-  * Kinetis Cortex-M4:  Added a SDHC driver for the Kinetis parts.
-    Complete debug of the Kinetis SDHC driver was not completed, however,
-    do to some higher priority tasks that forced me to stop work.
+* Kinetis Cortex-M4: Added a SDHC driver for the Kinetis parts.
+Complete debug of the Kinetis SDHC driver was not completed, however,
+do to some higher priority tasks that forced me to stop work.
 
-  * Other new drivers: Driver for I2C-based at24cxx EEPROM submitted by
-    Li Zhuoyi (Lzyy); Driver for the LM-75 temperature sensor.  Support
-    for the LM-75 temperature sensor integrated into the SM3210E-EVAL
-    development board.
+* Other new drivers: Driver for I2C-based at24cxx EEPROM submitted by
+Li Zhuoyi (Lzyy); Driver for the LM-75 temperature sensor. Support
+for the LM-75 temperature sensor integrated into the SM3210E-EVAL
+development board.
 
-  * NuttX Graphics (NX):  Added new NX interfaces for drawing circles,
-    both circle outlines and filled circles.
+* NuttX Graphics (NX): Added new NX interfaces for drawing circles,
+both circle outlines and filled circles.
 
-  * FLASH: Added a function that accepts the path to a block driver and
-    then erases the underlying FLASH memory
+* FLASH: Added a function that accepts the path to a block driver and
+then erases the underlying FLASH memory
 
-  * Build System:  The Make export logic now also tries to track down all
-    architecture-specific header files and include these in the NuttX
-    export bundle as well.  Various changes and modifications so that
-    NuttX wil build on FreeBSD using the ASH shell (submitted by Kurt Lidl).
+* Build System: The Make export logic now also tries to track down all
+architecture-specific header files and include these in the NuttX
+export bundle as well. Various changes and modifications so that
+NuttX wil build on FreeBSD using the ASH shell (submitted by Kurt Lidl).
 
 Bugfixes, order roughly on decreasing criticality include:
 
-  * STM32 I2C Driver:  Add resets, timeout, and other fixes to work
-    reliably with the I2C tool.  Corrected a major error introduced in
-    NuttX 6.8.
+* STM32 I2C Driver: Add resets, timeout, and other fixes to work
+reliably with the I2C tool. Corrected a major error introduced in
+NuttX 6.8.
 
-  * BCH Driver.  Several important bugs (noted by Li Zhuoyi (Lzyy))
-    were fixed.
+* BCH Driver. Several important bugs (noted by Li Zhuoyi (Lzyy))
+were fixed.
 
-  * C Library:  Fixed errors in gmtime() and gmtime_r() that could lead to
-    errors in date calculations.
+* C Library: Fixed errors in gmtime() and gmtime_r() that could lead to
+errors in date calculations.
 
-  * Timing:  Correct an error in the tv_nsec calculation that happens
-    only config CONFIG_RTC is enabled
+* Timing: Correct an error in the tv_nsec calculation that happens
+only config CONFIG_RTC is enabled
 
-  * Build System: Use of -print-libgcc-file-name to get path to
-    libgcc.a might select the wrong libgcc.a if a multilib toolchain
-    is used
+* Build System: Use of -print-libgcc-file-name to get path to
+libgcc.a might select the wrong libgcc.a if a multilib toolchain
+is used
 
 NuttX-6.10
 ----------
 
 The 77th release of NuttX, Version 6.10, was made on October 6, 2011
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.10.tar.gz and
-apps-6.10.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.10.tar.gz and
+apps-6.10.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r4028
@@ -2332,93 +2332,93 @@ This release corresponds with SVN release number: r4028
 This release includes a few new features and several important bug fixes.
 The new features (some still incomplete) include:
 
-  * CDC ACM serial class device-side driver
+* CDC ACM serial class device-side driver
 
-  * RTC:  Now supports hi-res and lo-res hardware RTC.  The lo-res RTC
-    runs at 1Hz.
+* RTC: Now supports hi-res and lo-res hardware RTC. The lo-res RTC
+runs at 1Hz.
 
-  * STM32 I2C driver.  Now supports faster, polled mode of operation.
-    Added an I2C trace capability.
+* STM32 I2C driver. Now supports faster, polled mode of operation.
+Added an I2C trace capability.
 
-  * ADS7843E touchscreen driver.  As used on the SAM3U-EK development
-    board.
+* ADS7843E touchscreen driver. As used on the SAM3U-EK development
+board.
 
-  * AT91SAM3U SPI driver.  To support the ADS7843E toucscreen
+* AT91SAM3U SPI driver. To support the ADS7843E toucscreen
 
-  * X11 Support on simulation target.  Build errors in the X11 windows
-    for the simulated target have been correct.  Added support for a
-    simulated touchscreen on the X11 window (based on mouse inputs).
+* X11 Support on simulation target. Build errors in the X11 windows
+for the simulated target have been correct. Added support for a
+simulated touchscreen on the X11 window (based on mouse inputs).
 
-  * System Timer. Added support for a 64-bit system timer.
+* System Timer. Added support for a 64-bit system timer.
 
-  * TIFF Support. Added a TIFF library (currently used for storing
-    LCD screen shots).
+* TIFF Support. Added a TIFF library (currently used for storing
+LCD screen shots).
 
-  * LCD Support.  Added a test to verify that we read and write correct
-    to LCD GRAM memory.
+* LCD Support. Added a test to verify that we read and write correct
+to LCD GRAM memory.
 
-  * I2C tool. Extended to support to include a verify command and
-    repetitions and auto-address increment for most commands.
+* I2C tool. Extended to support to include a verify command and
+repetitions and auto-address increment for most commands.
 
-  * USB terminal example.  Line oriented serial bridge connects a host
-    USB serial terminal to a host UART serial terminal.
+* USB terminal example. Line oriented serial bridge connects a host
+USB serial terminal to a host UART serial terminal.
 
-  * Build System.  apps/ Makefile will now include external directories
-    in the application build.
+* Build System. apps/ Makefile will now include external directories
+in the application build.
 
 Bugfixes, order roughly on decreasing criticality include:
 
-  * Message Queues.  Correct errors in mq_timedsend() and
-    mq_timedreceive().
+* Message Queues. Correct errors in mq_timedsend() and
+mq_timedreceive().
 
-  * FAT. Writes that cross sector boundaries, stray write into the FAT,
-    and a FAT long file name issue
+* FAT. Writes that cross sector boundaries, stray write into the FAT,
+and a FAT long file name issue
 
-  * NXFFS.  Added a missed error check.  Files cannot be opened for
-    writing if they are already opened for reading.
+* NXFFS. Added a missed error check. Files cannot be opened for
+writing if they are already opened for reading.
 
-  * Library: fopen() for append modse was not appending.
+* Library: fopen() for append modse was not appending.
 
-  * STM32 I2C driver.  Correct another conflict between concurrent FSMC
-    and I2C1 accesses.  Fixed some bad error detection logic.
+* STM32 I2C driver. Correct another conflict between concurrent FSMC
+and I2C1 accesses. Fixed some bad error detection logic.
 
-  * STM32 SDHC driver.  Interrupts were being left disabled.
+* STM32 SDHC driver. Interrupts were being left disabled.
 
 NuttX-6.11
 ----------
 
 The 78th release of NuttX, Version 6.11, was made on November 12, 2011
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.11.tar.gz and
-apps-6.11.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.11.tar.gz and
+apps-6.11.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r4090
 
 This release is a maintenance release that includes a few new features
-and some important bugfixes.  New features include:
-
-    * NX Graphics:  New interfaces to read from graphics memory
-    * Drivers:  AT24 FLASH driver will now supports clustering of blocks
-      to achieve a larger, more usable block size for NXFFS.
-    * STM32: LCD color corrections
-    * PIC32: Board configuration for the Microchip PIC32 Ethernet Starter kit
-      (not yet verified), new GPIO support library, button and LED support
-      for the Sure Electronics PIC32MX board.  A lot of progress has been
-      made on the PIC32 NuttX port, but it is still not ready for prime time.
-    * NXP LPC3152: Board configuration for the Embedded Artists EA3152.
+and some important bugfixes. New features include:
+
+* NX Graphics: New interfaces to read from graphics memory
+* Drivers: AT24 FLASH driver will now supports clustering of blocks
+to achieve a larger, more usable block size for NXFFS.
+* STM32: LCD color corrections
+* PIC32: Board configuration for the Microchip PIC32 Ethernet Starter kit
+(not yet verified), new GPIO support library, button and LED support
+for the Sure Electronics PIC32MX board. A lot of progress has been
+made on the PIC32 NuttX port, but it is still not ready for prime time.
+* NXP LPC3152: Board configuration for the Embedded Artists EA3152.
 
 Bugfixes, order roughly on decreasing criticality include:
 
-    * NXFFS: Corrected critical bugs in initialization, some full FLASH handling,
-      and errors in certain cases where the FLASH is repacked.
-    * ARM EABI: Fix stack alignment required for passing floating point values.
-    * Build system: Fix build issues when g++ is used as the compiler.
-    * NX Graphics: Bitmap error handling, correct RGB color conversion macros,
-      Error when the background window is released.
-    * STM32: RTC build fixes, LCD color corrections
-    * Simulation target: build fixes
-    * C Library: fclose() return value.
+* NXFFS: Corrected critical bugs in initialization, some full FLASH handling,
+and errors in certain cases where the FLASH is repacked.
+* ARM EABI: Fix stack alignment required for passing floating point values.
+* Build system: Fix build issues when g++ is used as the compiler.
+* NX Graphics: Bitmap error handling, correct RGB color conversion macros,
+Error when the background window is released.
+* STM32: RTC build fixes, LCD color corrections
+* Simulation target: build fixes
+* C Library: fclose() return value.
 
 See the change log for more detailed information.
 
@@ -2426,205 +2426,205 @@ NuttX-6.12
 ----------
 
 The 79th release of NuttX, Version 6.12, was made on December 6, 2011
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.12.tar.gz and
-apps-6.12.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.12.tar.gz and
+apps-6.12.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r4141
 
 New features in this release include:
 
-    * STM32. Basic support added for the STM32 F4 family.  Board support
-      verified for the STMicro STM3250G-EVAL board.
-    * FAT.  Enhanced partition handling.
-    * SDIO-Based SD Card support.  Add support for large (>4Gb) devices
-    * Graphics.  Added four new small sans serif fonts.
-    * Drivers. Fix a banding problem with the R61580 LCD.
+* STM32. Basic support added for the STM32 F4 family. Board support
+verified for the STMicro STM3250G-EVAL board.
+* FAT. Enhanced partition handling.
+* SDIO-Based SD Card support. Add support for large (>4Gb) devices
+* Graphics. Added four new small sans serif fonts.
+* Drivers. Fix a banding problem with the R61580 LCD.
 
 Bugfixes, order roughly on decreasing criticality include:
 
-    * FAT. Fix errors in how the first entries in the root directory are
-      added.  Fix errors in FAT date/time handling.
-    * Signals.  Fix bug in certain sig_timedwait() error handling.
-    * Drivers. Fix cloned errors in poll() handling in several drivers.
-    * Message Queues.  errno was not being set correctly by mq_notify().
-    * C Library. wchar_t is a built-in type for C++
+* FAT. Fix errors in how the first entries in the root directory are
+added. Fix errors in FAT date/time handling.
+* Signals. Fix bug in certain sig_timedwait() error handling.
+* Drivers. Fix cloned errors in poll() handling in several drivers.
+* Message Queues. errno was not being set correctly by mq_notify().
+* C Library. wchar_t is a built-in type for C++
 
 NuttX-6.13
 ----------
 
 The 80th release of NuttX, Version 6.13, was made on December 26, 2011
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.13.tar.gz and
-apps-6.13.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.13.tar.gz and
+apps-6.13.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r4231
 
 New features in this release include:
 
-    * Drivers. New standard interface for PWM drivers and common
-      "upper half" PWM driver.  Updated the MP25x driver to support
-      the Macronix MX25 chips (submitted by Mohammad Elwakeel).
-    * STM32 F1/F4.  Added an Ethernet driver, ADC drivers, DAC driver,
-      PWM driver, CAN driver, F4 RTC driver, F4 DMA support,
-      logic for saving/restoring F4 FPU registers in context switches.
-    * STM32 Boards.  Added STM3240G-EVAL DHPCD and nettest configuration.
-      Support for a new STM32 board, the HY-Mini STM32v board, was
-      contributed by Laurent Latil
-    * PIC32.  The port to the Microchip PIC32MX is finally functional and
-      reliable.  The NuttX PIC32 port has verified configurations for
-      the OS test and the NuttShell (NSH) both exist.
-    * Tests:  New re-usable tests (in apps/examples) for PWM, ADC, and
-      CAN loopback.  Several existing tests can now be built as NSH built-in
-      applications (dhcpd, nettest, and all of the new tests).
+* Drivers. New standard interface for PWM drivers and common
+"upper half" PWM driver. Updated the MP25x driver to support
+the Macronix MX25 chips (submitted by Mohammad Elwakeel).
+* STM32 F1/F4. Added an Ethernet driver, ADC drivers, DAC driver,
+PWM driver, CAN driver, F4 RTC driver, F4 DMA support,
+logic for saving/restoring F4 FPU registers in context switches.
+* STM32 Boards. Added STM3240G-EVAL DHPCD and nettest configuration.
+Support for a new STM32 board, the HY-Mini STM32v board, was
+contributed by Laurent Latil
+* PIC32. The port to the Microchip PIC32MX is finally functional and
+reliable. The NuttX PIC32 port has verified configurations for
+the OS test and the NuttShell (NSH) both exist.
+* Tests: New re-usable tests (in apps/examples) for PWM, ADC, and
+CAN loopback. Several existing tests can now be built as NSH built-in
+applications (dhcpd, nettest, and all of the new tests).
 
 Bugfixes, order roughly on decreasing criticality include:
 
-    * STM32:  Correct handling of data overrun conditions.  Existing logic
-      would hang with infinite interrupts when a data overrun occurred.
-    * DHCPD.  Fix several problems using host order address where network
-      addresses expected (and vice versa).
+* STM32: Correct handling of data overrun conditions. Existing logic
+would hang with infinite interrupts when a data overrun occurred.
+* DHCPD. Fix several problems using host order address where network
+addresses expected (and vice versa).
 
-And several others.  See the ChangeLog for more details.
+And several others. See the ChangeLog for more details.
 
 NuttX-6.14
 ----------
 
 The 81st release of NuttX, Version 6.14, was made on January 15, 2012,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.14.tar.gz and
-apps-6.14.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.14.tar.gz and
+apps-6.14.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r4301
 
 New features in this release include:
 
-    * Drivers. The upper-half PWM driver will now support a pulse count (as
-      would be needed to control a stepper motor).
+* Drivers. The upper-half PWM driver will now support a pulse count (as
+would be needed to control a stepper motor).
 
-    * STM32.  The CAN driver has been verified in loopback mode.  ADC driver
-      support for the STM32 F4.  Add support for UART4-5 and USART6
-      (Contributed by Mike Smith).  The PWM driver now supports a pulse
-      count for TIM1 and TIM8.  Timer driver now supports the F4's 32-bit
-      timers (Contributed by Mikhail Bychek)
+* STM32. The CAN driver has been verified in loopback mode. ADC driver
+support for the STM32 F4. Add support for UART4-5 and USART6
+(Contributed by Mike Smith). The PWM driver now supports a pulse
+count for TIM1 and TIM8. Timer driver now supports the F4's 32-bit
+timers (Contributed by Mikhail Bychek)
 
-    * STM32F4Discovery.  Support for the STM32F4-Discovery board contributed
-      by Mike Smith.
+* STM32F4Discovery. Support for the STM32F4-Discovery board contributed
+by Mike Smith.
 
-    * STM3240G-EVAL.  Add support for user control of LEDs.
+* STM3240G-EVAL. Add support for user control of LEDs.
 
-    * LPC17xx.  Add support for loopback mode to CAN driver.  CAN TX done
-      perations are now interrupt driver.  Now supports configurable CAN bit
-      rate.
+* LPC17xx. Add support for loopback mode to CAN driver. CAN TX done
+perations are now interrupt driver. Now supports configurable CAN bit
+rate.
 
-    * LPC1766-STK. Add support for on-board buttons. Add support for user
-      control of LEDs.
+* LPC1766-STK. Add support for on-board buttons. Add support for user
+control of LEDs.
 
-    * LM3S.  Add support for the LM3S6432S2E on the TI RDK-S2E (Contributed
-      by Mike Smith)
+* LM3S. Add support for the LM3S6432S2E on the TI RDK-S2E (Contributed
+by Mike Smith)
 
-    * PIC32MX.  USB device-side driver (needs further testing).  A partial
-      Ethernet driver is also in place.
+* PIC32MX. USB device-side driver (needs further testing). A partial
+Ethernet driver is also in place.
 
-    * Library. Support added for fixed floating point fieldwidths in output
-      formatting (Contributed by Mikhail Bychek)
+* Library. Support added for fixed floating point fieldwidths in output
+formatting (Contributed by Mikhail Bychek)
 
-    * Build.  New targets apps_clean and apps_distclean to simplify working
-      with application directories.
+* Build. New targets apps_clean and apps_distclean to simplify working
+with application directories.
 
 Bugfixes include:
 
-    * Drivers.  Fixed a buffer-full test in the upper-half CAN driver.
+* Drivers. Fixed a buffer-full test in the upper-half CAN driver.
 
-    * STM32.  GPIO initialize logic (submitted by Mike Smith).  Fix the
-      debug logic that dumps the GPIO configuration.
+* STM32. GPIO initialize logic (submitted by Mike Smith). Fix the
+debug logic that dumps the GPIO configuration.
 
-    * LPC17xxx.  Correct an integer overflow in GPIO interrupt setup
-      (prevented pins > 15 from being used as interrupt sources).  Correct
-      a value used in GPIO interrupt number range test.
+* LPC17xxx. Correct an integer overflow in GPIO interrupt setup
+(prevented pins > 15 from being used as interrupt sources). Correct
+a value used in GPIO interrupt number range test.
 
-    * FAT.  Now returns the correct error value when it is unable to
-      recognize the file system.
+* FAT. Now returns the correct error value when it is unable to
+recognize the file system.
 
-    * Build.  macOS build fixes (submitted by Mike Smith)
+* Build. macOS build fixes (submitted by Mike Smith)
 
-And several others.  See the ChangeLog for more details.
+And several others. See the ChangeLog for more details.
 
 NuttX-6.15
 ----------
 
 The 82nd release of NuttX, Version 6.15, was made on February 12, 2012,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.15.tar.gz and
-apps-6.15.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.15.tar.gz and
+apps-6.15.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r4387
 
 New features and extended functionality:
 
-    * General Drivers:  Add support for (29-bit) extended CAN IDs.  Add an
-      infrastructure to support battery drivers.   Add a driver for MAX17040x
-      battery "fuel gauge".  Add support for Composite USB drivers (in
-      particular for a CDC/ACM with MSC USB composite driver).
+* General Drivers: Add support for (29-bit) extended CAN IDs. Add an
+infrastructure to support battery drivers. Add a driver for MAX17040x
+battery "fuel gauge". Add support for Composite USB drivers (in
+particular for a CDC/ACM with MSC USB composite driver).
 
-      Added a new RAM logging driver.  This will allow debug output into
-      a RAM buffer associated with a character driver at /dev/ramlog.
-      Added the new command 'dmesg' to NSH that can be used to dump the
-      current contents of the log.  This is useful for systems that do not
-      have the usual serial console (for example, if you only have a
-      Telnet console with NSH).
+Added a new RAM logging driver. This will allow debug output into
+a RAM buffer associated with a character driver at /dev/ramlog.
+Added the new command 'dmesg' to NSH that can be used to dump the
+current contents of the log. This is useful for systems that do not
+have the usual serial console (for example, if you only have a
+Telnet console with NSH).
 
-    * Networking:  Add a lower level, primitive socket interface.  Telnet
-      driver:
+* Networking: Add a lower level, primitive socket interface. Telnet
+driver:
 
-      A New Telnet daemon was created.  It wraps a Telnet session within a
-      character driver that can serve as a "controlling terminal."  The
-      Telnet session will then be inherited by tasks created from the
-      Telnet session and the stdin/stdout from the created task will
-      still go through the same Telnet connection.
+A New Telnet daemon was created. It wraps a Telnet session within a
+character driver that can serve as a "controlling terminal." The
+Telnet session will then be inherited by tasks created from the
+Telnet session and the stdin/stdout from the created task will
+still go through the same Telnet connection.
 
-    * STM32 Drivers.  PWM driver pulse count was limited to 128; now is
-      (essentially) unlimited.  Add support for (29-bit) extended CAN IDs.
-      Add support for I2C3.  The SDIO driver is (mostly) verified on the
-      STM32 F4 platforms.
+* STM32 Drivers. PWM driver pulse count was limited to 128; now is
+(essentially) unlimited. Add support for (29-bit) extended CAN IDs.
+Add support for I2C3. The SDIO driver is (mostly) verified on the
+STM32 F4 platforms.
 
-    * LPC17xx Drivers.  Extended the CAN driver so that the TSEG1 and TSEG2
-      bit times can be set via the NuttX configuration.  Add support for
-      (29-bit) extended CAN IDs.
+* LPC17xx Drivers. Extended the CAN driver so that the TSEG1 and TSEG2
+bit times can be set via the NuttX configuration. Add support for
+(29-bit) extended CAN IDs.
 
-    * PIC32 Drivers. The PIC32 Ethernet driver is code complete (but still
-      untested).
+* PIC32 Drivers. The PIC32 Ethernet driver is code complete (but still
+untested).
 
-    * FTPD.  Add a new FTP server daemon.  This is based loosely on
-      the hwport_ftpd library provided by Jaehyuk Cho.
+* FTPD. Add a new FTP server daemon. This is based loosely on
+the hwport_ftpd library provided by Jaehyuk Cho.
 
-    * Library:  Add support for on_exit().  Implemented tcsetattr() and
-      tcgetattr().  Moved the old, too-smart fgets() to a new application
-      library function called readline().  Dumbed down the original fgets().
-      Add strcasestr(), avsprintf(), inet_ntop(), and inet_pton().
-      Add support to enable or disable debug output.
+* Library: Add support for on_exit(). Implemented tcsetattr() and
+tcgetattr(). Moved the old, too-smart fgets() to a new application
+library function called readline(). Dumbed down the original fgets().
+Add strcasestr(), avsprintf(), inet_ntop(), and inet_pton().
+Add support to enable or disable debug output.
 
-    * Build system: Support for building a 32-bit simulation executable on
-      a 64-bit Linux machine.  Correct a dependency issue in the arch/*/src/board
-      directory.
+* Build system: Support for building a 32-bit simulation executable on
+a 64-bit Linux machine. Correct a dependency issue in the arch/*/src/board
+directory.
 
 Bugfixes:
 
-    * System:  Correct PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
+* System: Correct PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
 
-    * FAT: Fix an error in the FAT statfs() reported by David Sidrane.
+* FAT: Fix an error in the FAT statfs() reported by David Sidrane.
 
-    * STM32: Fix clock frequencies for APB2 timers.  Correct AFIO register
-      offset.
+* STM32: Fix clock frequencies for APB2 timers. Correct AFIO register
+offset.
 
-    * PIC32.  Correct GPIOs used for LEDs on the Sure PIC32MX board.
+* PIC32. Correct GPIOs used for LEDs on the Sure PIC32MX board.
 
-    * NSH.  Wait for a USB connection if a USB serial class is used to
-      interface with the host.
+* NSH. Wait for a USB connection if a USB serial class is used to
+interface with the host.
 
 Additional bugfixes, name changes, and other differences as detailed in the
 ChangeLog.
@@ -2633,66 +2633,66 @@ NuttX-6.16
 ----------
 
 The 83rd release of NuttX, Version 6.16, was made on March 10, 2012,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.16.tar.gz and
-apps-6.16.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.16.tar.gz and
+apps-6.16.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r4475
 
 New features and extended functionality:
 
-    * ARMv7M Support:  Includes new, streamlined Cortex-M exception
-      handling provided by Mike Smith.  Context switching support for the
-      Cortex-M4 FPU registers is now provided (in both "lazy" and "non-lazy"
-      modes)
+* ARMv7M Support: Includes new, streamlined Cortex-M exception
+handling provided by Mike Smith. Context switching support for the
+Cortex-M4 FPU registers is now provided (in both "lazy" and "non-lazy"
+modes)
 
-    * General Drivers: Added a generic "upper half" Quadrature Encoder driver.
-      The USB CDC/ACM serial driver can now be dynamically connected or
-      disconnected from the host (programmatically or using NSH commands).
+* General Drivers: Added a generic "upper half" Quadrature Encoder driver.
+The USB CDC/ACM serial driver can now be dynamically connected or
+disconnected from the host (programmatically or using NSH commands).
 
-    * STM32 Drivers: Added a "lower half" Quadrature Encoder driver.
-      Verified the STM32 F4 DMA driver; Added F4 DMA support to the existing
-      STM32 SDIO driver.
+* STM32 Drivers: Added a "lower half" Quadrature Encoder driver.
+Verified the STM32 F4 DMA driver; Added F4 DMA support to the existing
+STM32 SDIO driver.
 
-    * STM32 Board Support.  Added support for the STM32 F2 family and
-      for the STM3220G-EVAL board (contributed by Gary Teravskis).
-      Support is now included for C++ static constructors (verified using
-      the Atollic toolchain). Added support for the SRAM available on the
-      STM3240G-EVAL board.
+* STM32 Board Support. Added support for the STM32 F2 family and
+for the STM3220G-EVAL board (contributed by Gary Teravskis).
+Support is now included for C++ static constructors (verified using
+the Atollic toolchain). Added support for the SRAM available on the
+STM3240G-EVAL board.
 
-    * PIC32 Drivers.  PIC32MX USB (device) driver is now functional.
-      The PIC32MX Ethernet driver not yet fully verified (and an
-      unverified SPI driver is also available).
+* PIC32 Drivers. PIC32MX USB (device) driver is now functional.
+The PIC32MX Ethernet driver not yet fully verified (and an
+unverified SPI driver is also available).
 
-    * Networking.  Added a lower-level, thread-independent socket layer.
-      Parts of this layer were created in 6.15 to support the FTPD
-      controlling terminal; this support has been extended in order
-      to support an NFS file system (not yet released).
+* Networking. Added a lower-level, thread-independent socket layer.
+Parts of this layer were created in 6.15 to support the FTPD
+controlling terminal; this support has been extended in order
+to support an NFS file system (not yet released).
 
-    * NuttShell (NSH).  NSH will now support a USB serial connection for
-      the console (such as CDC/ACM).  This is useful in environments
-      where there is no physical serial port on the board.
+* NuttShell (NSH). NSH will now support a USB serial connection for
+the console (such as CDC/ACM). This is useful in environments
+where there is no physical serial port on the board.
 
-    * Build System.  Reorgnaization of networking header files.
+* Build System. Reorgnaization of networking header files.
 
-Critical Bugfixes.  The following bug fixes are considered critical:
+Critical Bugfixes. The following bug fixes are considered critical:
 
-    * Networking:  Fixed a "leak" in the TCP/IP read-ahead buffering logic.
-      Corrected an error in TCP/IP sequence numbering/ACK logic which
-      occurred when read-ahead buffering memory is exhausted.
+* Networking: Fixed a "leak" in the TCP/IP read-ahead buffering logic.
+Corrected an error in TCP/IP sequence numbering/ACK logic which
+occurred when read-ahead buffering memory is exhausted.
 
-    * STM32 Drivers: Fixed an buffer sizing error in the STM32 Ethernet
-      driver.
+* STM32 Drivers: Fixed an buffer sizing error in the STM32 Ethernet
+driver.
 
-Additional Bugfixes:  Other important bug fixes are listed below. See
+Additional Bugfixes: Other important bug fixes are listed below. See
 the ChangeLog of a complete, detailed list of bug fixes.
 
-    * Networking: Corrected recv()/recvfrom() return value.  Added logic to
-      monitor for loss of connection after a new connection has been
-      established via accept() (Contributed by Max Nekludov).  Add
-      logic to select() to correctly handle POLLHUP (Contributed by Max
-      Nekludov)
+* Networking: Corrected recv()/recvfrom() return value. Added logic to
+monitor for loss of connection after a new connection has been
+established via accept() (Contributed by Max Nekludov). Add
+logic to select() to correctly handle POLLHUP (Contributed by Max
+Nekludov)
 
 Additional bugfixes, name changes, and other differences as detailed in the
 ChangeLog.
@@ -2701,108 +2701,108 @@ NuttX-6.17
 ----------
 
 The 84th release of NuttX, Version 6.17, was made on April 14, 2012,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.17.tar.gz and
-apps-6.17.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.17.tar.gz and
+apps-6.17.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r4607
 
 New features and extended functionality:
 
-    * Networking:  Additional low-level, thread-independent socket
-      interfaces (for NFS client support).
+* Networking: Additional low-level, thread-independent socket
+interfaces (for NFS client support).
 
-    * RTC:  Added a new interface call clock_synchronize().  This function
-      will reload the system time from an RTC and is required when the
-      system re-awakens from certain deep-sleep modes.
+* RTC: Added a new interface call clock_synchronize(). This function
+will reload the system time from an RTC and is required when the
+system re-awakens from certain deep-sleep modes.
 
-    * Graphics:  Add NxConsole.  This is a character device driver that
-      wraps an NX window and can be re-directed for stdout.  This allows,
-      for example, a pop-up graphics window that contains a NuttShell (NSH)
-      session.  A test of NxConsole is available at apps/examples/nxconsole.
+* Graphics: Add NxConsole. This is a character device driver that
+wraps an NX window and can be re-directed for stdout. This allows,
+for example, a pop-up graphics window that contains a NuttShell (NSH)
+session. A test of NxConsole is available at apps/examples/nxconsole.
 
-    * Watchdog Drivers:  Added an interface definition an "upper half"
-      driver to support watchdog timers.
+* Watchdog Drivers: Added an interface definition an "upper half"
+driver to support watchdog timers.
 
-    * Calypso:  Support for TI Calypso-based cellphones (as supported by
-      the Osmocom-BB project) was contributed by members of the Osmocom-BB
-      team.  This includes configurations for the Compal e88 and e99 phones.
+* Calypso: Support for TI Calypso-based cellphones (as supported by
+the Osmocom-BB project) was contributed by members of the Osmocom-BB
+team. This includes configurations for the Compal e88 and e99 phones.
 
-    * USB Device Interface:  Needed to extend the USB device interface
-      because there was no mechanism for passing endpoint OUT data that
-      may need to accompany a setup request.
+* USB Device Interface: Needed to extend the USB device interface
+because there was no mechanism for passing endpoint OUT data that
+may need to accompany a setup request.
 
-    * STM32 drivers:  Added some power management controls for entering
-      reduced power consumption states.  An OTG FS driver was completed
-      and partially verified (this driver seems to be functional but since
-      it has been test so lightly, it might better be listed in the
-      next section "Work in progress").
+* STM32 drivers: Added some power management controls for entering
+reduced power consumption states. An OTG FS driver was completed
+and partially verified (this driver seems to be functional but since
+it has been test so lightly, it might better be listed in the
+next section "Work in progress").
 
-    * PIC32 drivers: The PIC32 Ethernet driver is now stable.  The PIC32
-      USB device controller driver is now functional (but not yet stable).
+* PIC32 drivers: The PIC32 Ethernet driver is now stable. The PIC32
+USB device controller driver is now functional (but not yet stable).
 
-    * PIC32 boards: Added support for the Sure DB-DP11212 PIC32 General
-      Purpose Demo Board.  There is now a PIC32 Starter Kit that
-      provides NSH only through a Telnet connection.
+* PIC32 boards: Added support for the Sure DB-DP11212 PIC32 General
+Purpose Demo Board. There is now a PIC32 Starter Kit that
+provides NSH only through a Telnet connection.
 
-    * Build System:  Some header files were moved into include/nuttx.
-      The goal is to move any non-standard header files to include/nuttx
-      or include/arch.  Moved include/math.h to include/nuttx/math.h;
-      this file is now only instantiated as the 'system' math.h if
-      CONFIG_ARCH_MATH_H=y is defined.
+* Build System: Some header files were moved into include/nuttx.
+The goal is to move any non-standard header files to include/nuttx
+or include/arch. Moved include/math.h to include/nuttx/math.h;
+this file is now only instantiated as the 'system' math.h if
+CONFIG_ARCH_MATH_H=y is defined.
 
-    * Tools:  Added tools/cmpconfig.c, a tool for comparing two
-      configuration files.
+* Tools: Added tools/cmpconfig.c, a tool for comparing two
+configuration files.
 
-Work in progress.  This release includes some partially completed
+Work in progress. This release includes some partially completed
 work that is still not ready for prime time.
 
-    * NFS Client:  Work is progressing on support for an NFS client
-      file system.    This is a port of the BSD NFS client file system
-      that is being done by Jose Pablo Rojas V.
+* NFS Client: Work is progressing on support for an NFS client
+file system. This is a port of the BSD NFS client file system
+that is being done by Jose Pablo Rojas V.
 
-    * Automated Configuration:  Automated configuration based on the
-      kconfig-frontends tool is being incorporated into the build
-      system.  The configuration is still not complete enough for
-      general use in this release.
+* Automated Configuration: Automated configuration based on the
+kconfig-frontends tool is being incorporated into the build
+system. The configuration is still not complete enough for
+general use in this release.
 
-    * STM32 Drivers:  Added files that will (eventually) hold an STM32
-      OTG FS host driver.  This is still a work in progress.
+* STM32 Drivers: Added files that will (eventually) hold an STM32
+OTG FS host driver. This is still a work in progress.
 
 Bugfixes:
 
-    * Networking:  Corrected a deadlock that only occurred when
-      executing the NSH 'ifconfig' command over Telnet.
+* Networking: Corrected a deadlock that only occurred when
+executing the NSH 'ifconfig' command over Telnet.
 
-    * File system:  Fix incorrect return errno value from read() when
-      the file is opened write-only.
+* File system: Fix incorrect return errno value from read() when
+the file is opened write-only.
 
-    * Graphics:   Fix several compilation errors that have crept into the
-      multi-user NX server because of lack of use.
+* Graphics: Fix several compilation errors that have crept into the
+multi-user NX server because of lack of use.
 
-    * STM32:  In order to use CAN2, both CAN1 and CAN2 clocking must be
-      enabled. Fixed a troublesome bug in the STM32 F4 I2C driver that
-      resulting in timeouts.
+* STM32: In order to use CAN2, both CAN1 and CAN2 clocking must be
+enabled. Fixed a troublesome bug in the STM32 F4 I2C driver that
+resulting in timeouts.
 
-    * LPC17xx: Fixes for errors the crept in the LPC17xx DAC logic
-      Contributed by Lzyy).
+* LPC17xx: Fixes for errors the crept in the LPC17xx DAC logic
+Contributed by Lzyy).
 
-    * Build System:  Reordered the link command line to account for new
-      versions of libgcc.a that require symbols from the application
-      (abort()).
+* Build System: Reordered the link command line to account for new
+versions of libgcc.a that require symbols from the application
+(abort()).
 
 NuttX-6.18
 ----------
 
 The 85th release of NuttX, Version 6.18, was made on May 19, 2012,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.18.tar.gz and
-apps-6.18.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.18.tar.gz and
+apps-6.18.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 The majority of changes in this release are focused on supporting the
-synchronized release of NxWM, the NuttX tiny window manager.  That
+synchronized release of NxWM, the NuttX tiny window manager. That
 window manager is released as part of the NxWidgets package, but depends
 upon many of the changes in this NuttX release.
 
@@ -2810,79 +2810,79 @@ This release corresponds with SVN release number: r4751
 
 New features and extended functionality:
 
-    * Drivers.  Added a watchdog timer driver infrastructure.  Add general
-      support for STMicro STMPE811 I/O Expander/touchscreen device.
+* Drivers. Added a watchdog timer driver infrastructure. Add general
+support for STMicro STMPE811 I/O Expander/touchscreen device.
 
-    * STM32. Add support for the STM32 IWDG and WWDG watchodog timers.  DMA
-      now supports circular buffer mode; serial driver now uses circular
-      DMA to improve Rx performance (Contributed by Mike Smith).
+* STM32. Add support for the STM32 IWDG and WWDG watchodog timers. DMA
+now supports circular buffer mode; serial driver now uses circular
+DMA to improve Rx performance (Contributed by Mike Smith).
 
-    * STM3240G-EVAL Board.  Add support for the LCD and for the STMPE811
-      I/O Expander as a touchscreen controller.
+* STM3240G-EVAL Board. Add support for the LCD and for the STMPE811
+I/O Expander as a touchscreen controller.
 
-    * PIC32 Boards.  Board support for the Mikroelektronika PIC32MX7
-      Multimedia Board (MMB) and for the Sparkfun UBW32 PIC32 board.
+* PIC32 Boards. Board support for the Mikroelektronika PIC32MX7
+Multimedia Board (MMB) and for the Sparkfun UBW32 PIC32 board.
 
-    * NX. Framed windows are now draw in three colors instead of just two.
-      Numerous other extensions needed to support NxWM (see the ChangeLog
-      for details).
+* NX. Framed windows are now draw in three colors instead of just two.
+Numerous other extensions needed to support NxWM (see the ChangeLog
+for details).
 
-    * Library. Add prctl() command that can be used to setting and getting
-      the names of threads.  This (plus several other improvements and bug
-      fixes) are part of a larger effort to improve task monitoring
-      capabilities.
+* Library. Add prctl() command that can be used to setting and getting
+the names of threads. This (plus several other improvements and bug
+fixes) are part of a larger effort to improve task monitoring
+capabilities.
 
-Work in progress.  This release includes some partially completed
+Work in progress. This release includes some partially completed
 work that is still not ready for prime time.
 
-    * NFS Client. Work is progressing on support for an NFS client
-      file system.   This is a port of the BSD NFS client file system
-      that is being done by Jose Pablo Rojas V.
+* NFS Client. Work is progressing on support for an NFS client
+file system. This is a port of the BSD NFS client file system
+that is being done by Jose Pablo Rojas V.
 
-    * Automated Configuration. Automated configuration based on the
-      kconfig-frontends tool is being incorporated into the build
-      system.  The configuration is still not complete enough for
-      general use in this release.
+* Automated Configuration. Automated configuration based on the
+kconfig-frontends tool is being incorporated into the build
+system. The configuration is still not complete enough for
+general use in this release.
 
-    * STM32 Drivers. Added files that will (eventually) hold an STM32
-      OTG FS host driver.  This is still a work in progress.
+* STM32 Drivers. Added files that will (eventually) hold an STM32
+OTG FS host driver. This is still a work in progress.
 
 Bugfixes (see the change log for details) :
 
-    * sched_setscheduler() return value (Contributed by Richard Cochran).
+* sched_setscheduler() return value (Contributed by Richard Cochran).
 
-    * stdio. Ignore CONFIG_STDIO_LINEBUFFER if the file was opened in binary mode.
+* stdio. Ignore CONFIG_STDIO_LINEBUFFER if the file was opened in binary mode.
 
-    * fopen(). Correct an error in parsing open mode string.
+* fopen(). Correct an error in parsing open mode string.
 
-    * serial driver. Improved performance be reducing the amount of time
-      that Rx interrupts are disabled.
+* serial driver. Improved performance be reducing the amount of time
+that Rx interrupts are disabled.
 
-    * recvfrom(). Fix a compilation problem.
+* recvfrom(). Fix a compilation problem.
 
-    * CDC/ACM device driver. Fix an infinite loop that occurs when the serial
-      device is unregistered.
+* CDC/ACM device driver. Fix an infinite loop that occurs when the serial
+device is unregistered.
 
-    * STM32 OTG FS device driver. Numerous fixes and the driver is partially
-      functional but there are still some issues that become apparent when
-      debug output is disabled.
+* STM32 OTG FS device driver. Numerous fixes and the driver is partially
+functional but there are still some issues that become apparent when
+debug output is disabled.
 
-    * fcntl(). Always returned zero on success; however, some fcntl commands
-      need to return non-zero values on success.
+* fcntl(). Always returned zero on success; however, some fcntl commands
+need to return non-zero values on success.
 
-    * graphics:  Many multi-use mode fixes added to support NxWM (see the
-      ChangeLog for details).  Auto-raise is temporarily disabled in multi-
-      user mode because it causes some problems with NxWM.
+* graphics: Many multi-use mode fixes added to support NxWM (see the
+ChangeLog for details). Auto-raise is temporarily disabled in multi-
+user mode because it causes some problems with NxWM.
 
-    * on_exit():  Fix compilation errors if CONFIG_SCHED_ONEXIT is enabled.
+* on_exit(): Fix compilation errors if CONFIG_SCHED_ONEXIT is enabled.
 
 NuttX-6.19
 ----------
 
 The 86th release of NuttX, Version 6.19, was made on June 15, 2012,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.19.tar.gz and
-apps-6.19.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.19.tar.gz and
+apps-6.19.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r4847
@@ -2890,7 +2890,7 @@ This release corresponds with SVN release number: r4847
 This release features new support for a Network File System (NFS) client.
 This feature allows a tiny, embedded MCU to mount a remote file system
 exported by an NFS server and then to access the file system as it would
-any local file system.  Then the tiny MCU can effectively have terabytes
+any local file system. Then the tiny MCU can effectively have terabytes
 of storage!
 
 This might be useful for data collection, for MCU configuration information,
@@ -2900,61 +2900,61 @@ innovation!
 
 The NuttShell (NSH) now supports the following command:
 
-  nfsmount <server-address> <mount-point> <remote-path>
+nfsmount <server-address> <mount-point> <remote-path>
 
 That command will mount the remote NFS server directory <remote-path> at
-<mount-point> on the target machine.  <server-address> is the IP address of
+<mount-point> on the target machine. <server-address> is the IP address of
 the remote server.
 
 The NFS development was the graduation project of Jose Pablo Rojas V. who
 is a student at the Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica (ITCR, or TEC).
 A lot of effort went into understanding what a tiny, embedded NFS client should
-do and getting the target resource usage to a bare minimum.  Only around a
+do and getting the target resource usage to a bare minimum. Only around a
 kilobyte or so of memory is required to run the NFS client (and most of that
-for I/O buffers).  Jose Pablo has spent several months living with NFS and
+for I/O buffers). Jose Pablo has spent several months living with NFS and
 should be congratulated.
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * Drivers:  SSD1289 LCD driver, MIO283QT2 LCD driver
+* Drivers: SSD1289 LCD driver, MIO283QT2 LCD driver
 
-    * LM3S: Additional register definition header files (contributed by Max
-      Neklyudov).
+* LM3S: Additional register definition header files (contributed by Max
+Neklyudov).
 
-    * STM32 Boards:  The STM32F4Discovery will now support an SSD1289 LCD,
-      The STM3220G-EVAL board support is now equivalent to the STM3240G-EVAL
-      board support.
+* STM32 Boards: The STM32F4Discovery will now support an SSD1289 LCD,
+The STM3220G-EVAL board support is now equivalent to the STM3240G-EVAL
+board support.
 
-    * PIC32 Boards: The Mikroelektronika PIC32MX7 MMB board port is now
-      functional, very complete, and stable.
+* PIC32 Boards: The Mikroelektronika PIC32MX7 MMB board port is now
+functional, very complete, and stable.
 
-    * Graphics:  The NxConsole will now take keyboard input from the NX graphics
-      subsystem.  This means that if there are multiple NxConsole windows, only
-      the top instance that has focus will receive the keyboard input.
+* Graphics: The NxConsole will now take keyboard input from the NX graphics
+subsystem. This means that if there are multiple NxConsole windows, only
+the top instance that has focus will receive the keyboard input.
 
-    * apps/:  Add the capability to use an arbitrary USB device as the console
-      (not necessarily /dev/console).  Additional enhancements for USB consoles.
-      Added the 'mv' command.
+* apps/: Add the capability to use an arbitrary USB device as the console
+(not necessarily /dev/console). Additional enhancements for USB consoles.
+Added the 'mv' command.
 
-Work in progress.  This release includes some partially completed
+Work in progress. This release includes some partially completed
 work that is still not ready for prime time.
 
-    * Automated Configuration. Automated configuration based on the
-      kconfig-frontends tool is being incorporated into the build
-      system.  The configuration is still not complete enough for
-      general use in this release.
+* Automated Configuration. Automated configuration based on the
+kconfig-frontends tool is being incorporated into the build
+system. The configuration is still not complete enough for
+general use in this release.
 
-    * STM32 Drivers. Added files that will (eventually) hold an STM32
-      OTG FS host driver.  This is still a work in progress.
+* STM32 Drivers. Added files that will (eventually) hold an STM32
+OTG FS host driver. This is still a work in progress.
 
 Bugfixes (see the change log for details) :
 
-    * General:  sleep() and usleep() return values, sig_timedwait() errno setting
-      on timeout.
-    * Drivers: STMPE811 touchscreen driver, USB PLC2303, USB CDC/ACM
-    * STM32: Several USB device controller driver fixes, F4 interrupt priorities
-      (contributed by Mike Smith).
-    * Graphics: Keyboard input, fill trapezoid bug
+* General: sleep() and usleep() return values, sig_timedwait() errno setting
+on timeout.
+* Drivers: STMPE811 touchscreen driver, USB PLC2303, USB CDC/ACM
+* STM32: Several USB device controller driver fixes, F4 interrupt priorities
+(contributed by Mike Smith).
+* Graphics: Keyboard input, fill trapezoid bug
 
 As well as other, less critical bugs (see the ChangeLog for details)
 
@@ -2962,62 +2962,62 @@ NuttX-6.20
 ----------
 
 The 87th release of NuttX, Version 6.20, was made on July 12, 2012,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.20.tar.gz and
-apps-6.20.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.20.tar.gz and
+apps-6.20.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r4937
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * Power Management:  An evolving power management example is being
-      created by Diego Sanchez.  This effort currently involves on the
-      STM32 F1 but clearly demonstrates the NuttX power management
-      system which will automatically drive the system to lower power
-      usage states due to lack of use.
+* Power Management: An evolving power management example is being
+created by Diego Sanchez. This effort currently involves on the
+STM32 F1 but clearly demonstrates the NuttX power management
+system which will automatically drive the system to lower power
+usage states due to lack of use.
 
-    * Drivers:  Added a driver for the SST 25 SPI-based FLASH parts.
+* Drivers: Added a driver for the SST 25 SPI-based FLASH parts.
 
-    * PIC32:  Added support for the PIC32MX1 and PIC32MX2 families.
-      Added support for the microchipOpen and Pinguino toolchains.
+* PIC32: Added support for the PIC32MX1 and PIC32MX2 families.
+Added support for the microchipOpen and Pinguino toolchains.
 
-    * NXP LPC43XX: Added support for the entire LPC43xx family
+* NXP LPC43XX: Added support for the entire LPC43xx family
 
-    * PIC32 boards:  Added support for the DTX1-4000L "Mirtoo" module
-      from http://www.dimitech.com/ (PIC32MX2).
+* PIC32 boards: Added support for the DTX1-4000L "Mirtoo" module
+from http://www.dimitech.com/ (PIC32MX2).
 
-    * NXP LPC43XX Boards: Added support for NGX LPC4330-Xplorer board.
+* NXP LPC43XX Boards: Added support for NGX LPC4330-Xplorer board.
 
-    * NXP LPC17XX Boards: Added support for Micromint Lincoln60 board
-      (LPC1769).
+* NXP LPC17XX Boards: Added support for Micromint Lincoln60 board
+(LPC1769).
 
-    * LM3S Boards:  Add a configuration to support the TI/Stellaris
-      EKK-LM3S3B96 development board.  Contributed by Jose Pablo Rojas V.
+* LM3S Boards: Add a configuration to support the TI/Stellaris
+EKK-LM3S3B96 development board. Contributed by Jose Pablo Rojas V.
 
-    * Library:  NuttX now supports platform-specific stdarg.h header
-      files.
+* Library: NuttX now supports platform-specific stdarg.h header
+files.
 
-Work in progress.  This release includes some partially completed
+Work in progress. This release includes some partially completed
 work that is still not ready for prime time.
 
-    * Automated Configuration. Automated configuration based on the
-      kconfig-frontends tool is being incorporated into the build
-      system.  The configuration is still not complete enough for
-      general use in this release.
+* Automated Configuration. Automated configuration based on the
+kconfig-frontends tool is being incorporated into the build
+system. The configuration is still not complete enough for
+general use in this release.
 
-    * STM32 Drivers. Added files that will (eventually) hold an STM32
-      OTG FS host driver.  This is still a work in progress.
+* STM32 Drivers. Added files that will (eventually) hold an STM32
+OTG FS host driver. This is still a work in progress.
 
 Bugfixes (see the change log for details) :
 
-    * PIC32: GPIO output configuration (critical bug)
-    * STM32: Typos in pin mapping files.
-    * LM3S:  Fixed an optimization related but that caused slow start-up
-      times if optimization was disabled.
-    * Library:  Fixed signed extension but in all limit.h files
-      (reported by Lorenz Meier).  inet_ntoa compilation failure
-      on Z80.
+* PIC32: GPIO output configuration (critical bug)
+* STM32: Typos in pin mapping files.
+* LM3S: Fixed an optimization related but that caused slow start-up
+times if optimization was disabled.
+* Library: Fixed signed extension but in all limit.h files
+(reported by Lorenz Meier). inet_ntoa compilation failure
+on Z80.
 
 As well as other, less critical bugs (see the ChangeLog for details)
 
@@ -3025,63 +3025,63 @@ NuttX-6.21
 ----------
 
 The 88th release of NuttX, Version 6.21, was made on August 25, 2012,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.21.tar.gz and
-apps-6.21.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.21.tar.gz and
+apps-6.21.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r5052
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * Core: Add support for multiple registered atexit() functions.  Syslog
-      extended:  Now any character driver may be used for the debug logging
-      device.  Mountpoint traversal logic.
-    * Drivers: Added support for the TI PGA112-7 amplifier/multiplexor.
-    * LPC43xx:  Added clock ramp-up logic to run at 204 MHz
-    * LPC43xx Drivers:  SPIFI block driver, RS-485 support, Minimal termios
-      support.  Framework for USB0 device controller driver.
-    * LPC17xx Drivers:  Minimal termios support
-    * STM32: Support for STM32 F1 "Value Line" (contributed by Mike Smith).
-      Add support for STM32 F107 "Connectivity Line" (contributed by Max
-      Holtzberg).
-      Clock restart logic needed for recovery from low power modes.
-    * STM32 Drivers:  RTC alarm support.  Usable for wakeup from sleep mode,
-      Minimal serial termios support.  USB OTG FS host driver (alpha).
-    * STM32 Boards: Add power management hooks for the STM32F4Discovery,
-      Add support for the Olimex STM32-P107 (contributed by Max Holtzberg).
-    * PIC32:  Add support for the Pinguino MIPS toolchain.
-    * PIC32 Drivers:  GPIO driver now supports F1 analog regiaters (ANSEL).
-    * PIC32 Boards: Add support for the PGA117 on the Mirtoo module.
-    * Calypso:  Add support for the SSD1783 LCD on the Compal E99.
-    * Library:  cfsetispeed(), cfsetospeed(), tcflush(), memchr(), and
-      memccpy().
-    * Applications:  Port of freemodbus-v1.5.0. Add support for testing
-      devices with multiple ADC, PWM, and QE devices.
-      NSH: NSH 'mount' command (with no arguments) will now show mounted
-      volumes.  Add new NSH 'df' command.  Extended 'help' support. NSH
-      now catches the return value from spawned applications (provided
-      by Mike Smith).
-    * Build System: mkconfig will not define CONFIG_DRAM_END.  A lot of
-      progress has been made on the automated NuttX configuration logic
-      (Thanks go to Richard Cochran).
-    * Documentation: Document ways to customize the behavior of NSH.
+* Core: Add support for multiple registered atexit() functions. Syslog
+extended: Now any character driver may be used for the debug logging
+device. Mountpoint traversal logic.
+* Drivers: Added support for the TI PGA112-7 amplifier/multiplexor.
+* LPC43xx: Added clock ramp-up logic to run at 204 MHz
+* LPC43xx Drivers: SPIFI block driver, RS-485 support, Minimal termios
+support. Framework for USB0 device controller driver.
+* LPC17xx Drivers: Minimal termios support
+* STM32: Support for STM32 F1 "Value Line" (contributed by Mike Smith).
+Add support for STM32 F107 "Connectivity Line" (contributed by Max
+Holtzberg).
+Clock restart logic needed for recovery from low power modes.
+* STM32 Drivers: RTC alarm support. Usable for wakeup from sleep mode,
+Minimal serial termios support. USB OTG FS host driver (alpha).
+* STM32 Boards: Add power management hooks for the STM32F4Discovery,
+Add support for the Olimex STM32-P107 (contributed by Max Holtzberg).
+* PIC32: Add support for the Pinguino MIPS toolchain.
+* PIC32 Drivers: GPIO driver now supports F1 analog regiaters (ANSEL).
+* PIC32 Boards: Add support for the PGA117 on the Mirtoo module.
+* Calypso: Add support for the SSD1783 LCD on the Compal E99.
+* Library: cfsetispeed(), cfsetospeed(), tcflush(), memchr(), and
+memccpy().
+* Applications: Port of freemodbus-v1.5.0. Add support for testing
+devices with multiple ADC, PWM, and QE devices.
+NSH: NSH 'mount' command (with no arguments) will now show mounted
+volumes. Add new NSH 'df' command. Extended 'help' support. NSH
+now catches the return value from spawned applications (provided
+by Mike Smith).
+* Build System: mkconfig will not define CONFIG_DRAM_END. A lot of
+progress has been made on the automated NuttX configuration logic
+(Thanks go to Richard Cochran).
+* Documentation: Document ways to customize the behavior of NSH.
 
 Bugfixes (see the change log for details) :
 
-    * Serial drivers (all): Fix ioctl return value. Common "upper half"
-      serial driver will now return with EINTR if a serial wait is
-      interrupted by a signal.
-    * FAT: Fix statfs() file name length.
-    * LPC43xx: Clock configuration.
-    * STM32: Pinmap fixes, SPI driver re-initialization
-    * STM32 Boards: Correct and lower SDIO frequency for F2 and f4 boards.
-    * AVR: C++ build issues.
-    * PM: Fix a place where interrupts were not be re-enabled.
-    * Applications: NSH application start-up race conditions.
-    * Library: Fieldwidth and justification for %s format.  Fixed several
-      issues with presenting floating point numbers.  NULL definition
-      for C++
+* Serial drivers (all): Fix ioctl return value. Common "upper half"
+serial driver will now return with EINTR if a serial wait is
+interrupted by a signal.
+* FAT: Fix statfs() file name length.
+* LPC43xx: Clock configuration.
+* STM32: Pinmap fixes, SPI driver re-initialization
+* STM32 Boards: Correct and lower SDIO frequency for F2 and f4 boards.
+* AVR: C++ build issues.
+* PM: Fix a place where interrupts were not be re-enabled.
+* Applications: NSH application start-up race conditions.
+* Library: Fieldwidth and justification for %s format. Fixed several
+issues with presenting floating point numbers. NULL definition
+for C++
 
 As well as other, less critical bugs (see the ChangeLog for details)
 
@@ -3089,103 +3089,103 @@ NuttX-6.22
 ----------
 
 The 89th release of NuttX, Version 6.22, was made on September 29, 2012,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.22.tar.gz and
-apps-6.22.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.22.tar.gz and
+apps-6.22.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r5206
 
-Note that all SVN information has been stripped from the tarballs.  If you
-need the SVN configuration, you should check out directly from SVN.  Revision
+Note that all SVN information has been stripped from the tarballs. If you
+need the SVN configuration, you should check out directly from SVN. Revision
 r5206 should equivalent to release 6.22 of NuttX 6.22:
 
-    svn checkout -r5206 svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
+svn checkout -r5206 svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
 
 Or
 
-    svn checkout -r5206 http://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
+svn checkout -r5206 http://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * RTOS: Application entry point is no longer user_start, but can be
-      configured using CONFIG_INIT_ENTRYPOINT.  NuttX now supports two work
-      queues:  A lower priority work queue (for extended processing) and a
-      higher priority work queue (for quick, high priority operations).
+* RTOS: Application entry point is no longer user_start, but can be
+configured using CONFIG_INIT_ENTRYPOINT. NuttX now supports two work
+queues: A lower priority work queue (for extended processing) and a
+higher priority work queue (for quick, high priority operations).
 
-    * Memory Management: Added a new granule-based allocated that can be
-      used to manage, aligned and quantized DMA memory.
+* Memory Management: Added a new granule-based allocated that can be
+used to manage, aligned and quantized DMA memory.
 
-    * File System: Add hooks to allocate I/O memory with and external
-      allocated (need if required by DMA).
+* File System: Add hooks to allocate I/O memory with and external
+allocated (need if required by DMA).
 
-    * Networking: ENC28J60 driver is (finally) verified.
+* Networking: ENC28J60 driver is (finally) verified.
 
-    * Drivers: Add hooks USB device drivers to allocate I/O memory with and
-      external allocated (need if required by DMA).  Driver for the Windbond
-      SPI FLASH family (W25x16, W25x32, W25x64, and others).  ADS7843E driver
-      extended for TSC2046 and XPT2046 and verified.
+* Drivers: Add hooks USB device drivers to allocate I/O memory with and
+external allocated (need if required by DMA). Driver for the Windbond
+SPI FLASH family (W25x16, W25x32, W25x64, and others). ADS7843E driver
+extended for TSC2046 and XPT2046 and verified.
 
-    * ARMv7-M: Added logic to reset the MCU using the NVIC.
+* ARMv7-M: Added logic to reset the MCU using the NVIC.
 
-    * STM32: Add support for STM32F103VET6.
+* STM32: Add support for STM32F103VET6.
 
-    * STM32 Drivers: Add logic to re-initialize UARTs a second time to
-      enable DMA (Mike Smith).  I2C driver error recovery (Mike Smith).
+* STM32 Drivers: Add logic to re-initialize UARTs a second time to
+enable DMA (Mike Smith). I2C driver error recovery (Mike Smith).
 
-    * STM32 boards: Support for USB host added add to several configurations
-      (or at least explained in README files).  Support for the Shenzhou
-      STM32F107 board (see www.armjishu.com).  Support for M3 Wildfire
-      STM32F103 board (v2 and v3).
+* STM32 boards: Support for USB host added add to several configurations
+(or at least explained in README files). Support for the Shenzhou
+STM32F107 board (see www.armjishu.com). Support for M3 Wildfire
+STM32F103 board (v2 and v3).
 
-    * Build System:  Kconfig string de-quoting logic.  Remove comments from
-      defconfig files (Kate).  Add tool to create NuttX-style symbol tables.
-      Numerous changes to configuration logic as needed for the new mconf-based
-      configuration (much of this from Richard Cochran).  Refactor common
-      Make.defs logic into tools/Config.mk (Richard Cochran).
+* Build System: Kconfig string de-quoting logic. Remove comments from
+defconfig files (Kate). Add tool to create NuttX-style symbol tables.
+Numerous changes to configuration logic as needed for the new mconf-based
+configuration (much of this from Richard Cochran). Refactor common
+Make.defs logic into tools/Config.mk (Richard Cochran).
 
-    * Library: Configurable terse output from strerror(). Added perror() (Kate).
-      Add %n format to sscanf() (Kate).
+* Library: Configurable terse output from strerror(). Added perror() (Kate).
+Add %n format to sscanf() (Kate).
 
-    * Applications: Numerous changes and extensions to the old uIP web server
-      (from Kate and Max Holtzberg, see the ChangeLog for specific extensions).
-      UDP network discovery utility (Max Holtzberg).  Embeddable Lightweight
-      XML-RPC Server (http://www.drdobbs.com/web-development/an-embeddable-lightweight-xml-rpc-server/184405364, Max Holtzberg).
+* Applications: Numerous changes and extensions to the old uIP web server
+(from Kate and Max Holtzberg, see the ChangeLog for specific extensions).
+UDP network discovery utility (Max Holtzberg). Embeddable Lightweight
+XML-RPC Server (http://www.drdobbs.com/web-development/an-embeddable-lightweight-xml-rpc-server/184405364, Max Holtzberg).
 
-Bugfixes (see the change log for details).  Some of these are very important
+Bugfixes (see the change log for details). Some of these are very important
 (marked *critical*):
 
-    * RTOS: Fixes to priority inheritance logic (*critical*).  waitpid()
-      critical section.  Assertion in work_cancel() (Mike Smith).  mmap() (Kate).
+* RTOS: Fixes to priority inheritance logic (*critical*). waitpid()
+critical section. Assertion in work_cancel() (Mike Smith). mmap() (Kate).
 
-    * FAT File System: Improper Boolean expression caused un-necessary writes
-      and performance issues (*critical*, Ronen Vainish).
+* FAT File System: Improper Boolean expression caused un-necessary writes
+and performance issues (*critical*, Ronen Vainish).
 
-    * Networking: Remove an un-necessary delay from recvfrom().  This greatly
-      improves network performance (*critical*, Max Holtzberg).
+* Networking: Remove an un-necessary delay from recvfrom(). This greatly
+improves network performance (*critical*, Max Holtzberg).
 
-    * Graphics: NX parameter checking errors.
+* Graphics: NX parameter checking errors.
 
-    * Drivers: Fix double release of memory in SDIO-based, MMC/SD driver
-      (Ronen Vainish).
+* Drivers: Fix double release of memory in SDIO-based, MMC/SD driver
+(Ronen Vainish).
 
-    * LPC17xx:  Ethernet driver fixes needed for certain PHYs (Kate).
+* LPC17xx: Ethernet driver fixes needed for certain PHYs (Kate).
 
-    * AVR: Fix build error (Richard Cochran).
+* AVR: Fix build error (Richard Cochran).
 
-    * STM32: USB OTG FS host driver NAKing an retries.  Power management
-      compilation errors (Diego Sanchez).  Missing SPI3 remap logic.
+* STM32: USB OTG FS host driver NAKing an retries. Power management
+compilation errors (Diego Sanchez). Missing SPI3 remap logic.
 
-    * STM32 Drivers: Fix for Ethernet errata for STM32F107 (*critical*).
-      Ethernet buffer alignment check.  Add "kludge" to Ethernet driver to
-      handle DM9161 PHY which (at least on the Shenzhou board), sometimes
-      does not come up correctly.
+* STM32 Drivers: Fix for Ethernet errata for STM32F107 (*critical*).
+Ethernet buffer alignment check. Add "kludge" to Ethernet driver to
+handle DM9161 PHY which (at least on the Shenzhou board), sometimes
+does not come up correctly.
 
-    * Applications: THTTPD (Kate).  NSH ping when IP address is on a different
-      network (Darcy Gong).
+* Applications: THTTPD (Kate). NSH ping when IP address is on a different
+network (Darcy Gong).
 
-    * Library: fread(), fflush(), fdopen(): Fix error handling logic (Ronen
-      Vainish). Fix some field-width handling issues in sscanf()
+* Library: fread(), fflush(), fdopen(): Fix error handling logic (Ronen
+Vainish). Fix some field-width handling issues in sscanf()
 
 As well as other, less critical bugs (see the ChangeLog for details)
 
@@ -3193,77 +3193,77 @@ NuttX-6.23
 ----------
 
 The 90th release of NuttX, Version 6.23, was made on November 5, 2012,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.23.tar.gz and
-apps-6.23.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.23.tar.gz and
+apps-6.23.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r5313
 
-Note that all SVN information has been stripped from the tarballs.  If you
-need the SVN configuration, you should check out directly from SVN.  Revision
+Note that all SVN information has been stripped from the tarballs. If you
+need the SVN configuration, you should check out directly from SVN. Revision
 r5313 should equivalent to release 6.23 of NuttX 6.23:
 
-    svn checkout -r5313 svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
+svn checkout -r5313 svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
 
 Or
 
-    svn checkout -r5313 http://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
+svn checkout -r5313 http://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * RTOS:  If both atexit() and on_exit() are enabled, use on_exit() to
-      implement atexit().  Updates for RGMP 4.0.
+* RTOS: If both atexit() and on_exit() are enabled, use on_exit() to
+implement atexit(). Updates for RGMP 4.0.
 
-    * Binfmt:  Add support for loading and executing ELF binary modules from
-      a file system.
+* Binfmt: Add support for loading and executing ELF binary modules from
+a file system.
 
-    * Drivers:  Maxim MAX11802 touchscreen controller (Petteri Aimonen)
+* Drivers: Maxim MAX11802 touchscreen controller (Petteri Aimonen)
 
-    * STM32 Driver:  Implementation of /dev/random using the STM32 Random Number
-      Generator (RNG).
+* STM32 Driver: Implementation of /dev/random using the STM32 Random Number
+Generator (RNG).
 
-    * STM32 Boards:  ADC support for the Shenzhou IV board.  Relay support for
-      the Shenzhou IV board.
+* STM32 Boards: ADC support for the Shenzhou IV board. Relay support for
+the Shenzhou IV board.
 
-    * C Library:  Support is now included for the add-on uClibc++ C++
-      standard library support.  This includes support for iostreams, strings,
-      STL, RTTI, exceptions -- the complete C++ environment.  (uClibc++ is
-      provided as a separate add-on package due to licensing issues).
+* C Library: Support is now included for the add-on uClibc++ C++
+standard library support. This includes support for iostreams, strings,
+STL, RTTI, exceptions -- the complete C++ environment. (uClibc++ is
+provided as a separate add-on package due to licensing issues).
 
-      Optimized generic and ARM-specific memcpy() function.  Optimized
-      memset() function.
+Optimized generic and ARM-specific memcpy() function. Optimized
+memset() function.
 
-      Add support for ferror(), feof(), and clearerror().   Add support for
-      __cxa_atexit().
+Add support for ferror(), feof(), and clearerror(). Add support for
+__cxa_atexit().
 
-      Math Library:  Port of the math library from Rhombus OS by Nick Johnson
-      (Darcy Gong).
+Math Library: Port of the math library from Rhombus OS by Nick Johnson
+(Darcy Gong).
 
-    * Applications: New NSH commands:  ifup, ifdown, urlencode, urldecode,
-      base64enc, bas64dec, md5 (Darcy Gong).  Add support for NSH telnet login
-      (Darcy Gong).  Enancements to NSH ping command to support pinging hosts
-      with very long round-trip times.  Extensions to the ifconfig command
-      Darcy Gong),
+* Applications: New NSH commands: ifup, ifdown, urlencode, urldecode,
+base64enc, bas64dec, md5 (Darcy Gong). Add support for NSH telnet login
+(Darcy Gong). Enancements to NSH ping command to support pinging hosts
+with very long round-trip times. Extensions to the ifconfig command
+Darcy Gong),
 
-      Many extensions to the webclient/wget and DNS resolver logic from Darcy
-      Gong.  JSON, Base64, URL encoding, and MD5 libraries contributed by Darcy
-      Gong.
+Many extensions to the webclient/wget and DNS resolver logic from Darcy
+Gong. JSON, Base64, URL encoding, and MD5 libraries contributed by Darcy
+Gong.
 
-      New examples: ELF loader, JSON, wgetjson, cxxtest, relays.
+New examples: ELF loader, JSON, wgetjson, cxxtest, relays.
 
-Bugfixes (see the change log for details).  Some of these are very important
+Bugfixes (see the change log for details). Some of these are very important
 (marked *critical*):
 
-    * Drivers: W25 SPI FLASH
+* Drivers: W25 SPI FLASH
 
-    * STM32 Drivers: ADC reset
+* STM32 Drivers: ADC reset
 
-    * Graphics: Missing implementation of the blocked method (*critical*,
-      Petteri Aimonen).
+* Graphics: Missing implementation of the blocked method (*critical*,
+Petteri Aimonen).
 
-    * C Library: Floating point numbers in printf and related formatting functions
-     (Mike Smith), cf[get|set]speed() (Mike Smith)
+* C Library: Floating point numbers in printf and related formatting functions
+(Mike Smith), cf[get|set]speed() (Mike Smith)
 
 As well as other, less critical bugs (see the ChangeLog for details)
 
@@ -3271,190 +3271,190 @@ NuttX-6.24
 ----------
 
 The 91st release of NuttX, Version 6.24, was made on December 20, 2012,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.24.tar.gz and
-apps-6.24.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.24.tar.gz and
+apps-6.24.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r5447
 
-Note that all SVN information has been stripped from the tarballs.  If you
+Note that all SVN information has been stripped from the tarballs. If you
 need the SVN configuration information, you should check out directly from
-SVN.  Revision r5447 should equivalent to release 6.24 of NuttX 6.24:
+SVN. Revision r5447 should equivalent to release 6.24 of NuttX 6.24:
 
-    svn checkout -r5447 svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
+svn checkout -r5447 svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
 
 Or (HTTP):
 
-    svn checkout -r5447 http://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
+svn checkout -r5447 http://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-  * RTOS:
-
-    - Implemented the POSIX pause() function (still has some compiance
-      issues).
-    - Tasking logic is extended to support the notion of address
-      environments.  An address environment is the key notion underlying
-      "process" vs. tasks.  If tasks are created with address environments
-      (by binfmt), the OS will propagate that environment to child threads
-      and will destroy the address environment when the "process" exists.
-    - If support for the PATH variable is enabled, the OS start up logic
-      will create an initial environment containing the default PATH
-      setting (CONFIG_PATH_INITIAL).  This initial PATH will then be
-      inherited by all tasks.
-
-  * Binfmt
-
-    - The NuttX binary loaders have been updated to support the PATH
-      environment variable.  Now, if the PATH is properly defined, programs
-      can be executed from mass storage using only the file name.  This
-      feature is added to support more standard behavior (eventually, NSH
-      will support execution of programs in file systems by just entering
-      the file name, perhaps in 6.25?).
-    - The NXFLAT and ELF binary loaders have been extended to create
-      address environments for any new tasks executed from the file system.
-      This feature requires that the architecture support a memory management
-      unit (MMU) and the address environment interfaces declared in
-      include/nuttx/arch.h (currently, this is only supported by the z180).
-
-    * Drivers: LCD driver for the Univision UG-2864AMBAG01 OLED
-
-    * STM32: Support for STM32F100 high density chips contributed by Freddie
-      Chopin.
-
-    * STM32 Drivers:  Added optional RS-485 direction bit control (from
-      Freddie Chopin).
-
-    * STM32 Boards:
-
-      - Support for generic STM32F100RC board contributed by Freddie Chopin.
-      - stm32f4discovery/nxlines: STM32F4Discovery support for the
-        UG-2864AMBAG01 OLED.
-      - stm32f4discovery/winbuild:  A version of the NuttX OS test
-        configured to build natively on Windows.
-      - stm32f4discovery/elf: Now uses the PATH variable to find ELF
-        executables.
-      - configs/cloudctrl: Added for Darcy Gong's CloudController board
-
-    * PIC32 Boards: Update the Mirtool configuration for Release 2 of the
-      Mirtoo module.
-
-    * Calypso: Add Calypso keypad driver.  From Denis Cariki.
-
-    * ZiLOG:
-
-      - Add support for the z180 chip family and, specifically, for
-        the P112 retro hardware (see http://p112.feedle.net/).
-      - All ZiLOG configurations updated to use the current ZDS-II
-        and/or SDCC toolchains.
-
-    * Graphics:
-
-      - Add a semaphore handshake so that operations on buffers from
-        the NXMU client will be blocked until the NX server operates on the
-        buffer data (from Petteri Aimonen).
-      - nxtk_subwindowmove() and nxtk_getwindow(): Improvements to clipping
-        logic from Petteri Aimonen.
-
-    * C Library: lib/ sub-directory renamed libc/ (there is a new lib/ sub-
-      directory that is used to hold all archives).
-
-    * C++: Exception stubs from Petteri Aimonen.
-
-    * Applications:
-
-      - Add NSH hexdump command to dump the contents of a file (or character
-        device) to the console (contributed by Petteri Aimonen).
-      - Extend the NSH ifconfig command plus various DHCPC improvements
-        (from Darcy Gong).
-
-    * apps/examples:
-
-      - ostest: Replace large tables with algorithmic prime number
-        generation.  This allows the roundrobin test to run on platforms
-        with minimal SRAM (Freddie Chopin).
-      - keypadtest:  A new keypad test example contributed by Denis Carikli.
-      - elf and nxflat:  If CONFIG_BINFMT_EXEPATH is defined, these examples
-        will now use a relative path to the program and expect the binfmt/
-        logic to find the absolute path to the program using the PATH
-        variable.
-
-    * Build system:
-
-      - New top-level Makefiles: Makefile.unix and Makefile.win (along with
-        numerous changes to other make-related files).  This adds basic
-        support for building NuttX natively under Windows from a CMD.exe
-        window (rather than in a POSIX-like environment). This build: (1)
-        Uses all Windows style paths, (2) Uses primarily Windows batch
-        commands from cmd.exe, with (3) a few extensions from GNUWin32.
-
-        This capability should still be considered a work in progress
-        because: (1) it has not been verfied on all targets and tools,
-        and (2) still lacks some of the creature-comforts of the more
-        mature environments (like a function configure.sh script and
-        'make menuconfig' support).
-
-      - Example Windows native builds for STM32F4Discovery, eZ80, z16f, z8,
-        Z80, and Z180.
-      - Several configurations have been converted to work the kconfig-
-        frontends mconf configuration tool: stm32f4discovery/nxlines, and
-        all eZ80, z16f, z8, Z80, and Z180 configurations.
-      - Architectures now include a common Toolchain.defs file that can be
-        used to manage toolchains in a more configurable way (most of this
-        contributed by Mike Smith).
-
-    * Build tools:
-
-      - Renamed tools/winlink.sh to tools/copydir.sh.
-      - Several new tools/scripts to support the Windows native build:
-        tools/mkdeps.bat, tools/mkdeps.c, tools/link.bat, unlink.bat, and
-        copydir.bat.
-      - tools/incdir.sh and incdir.bat now support an -s option to generate
-        system header file paths.
-      - tools/b16.c: Fixed precision math conversion utility.
-
-Bugfixes (see the change log for details).  Some of these are very important
+* RTOS:
+
+- Implemented the POSIX pause() function (still has some compiance
+issues).
+- Tasking logic is extended to support the notion of address
+environments. An address environment is the key notion underlying
+"process" vs. tasks. If tasks are created with address environments
+(by binfmt), the OS will propagate that environment to child threads
+and will destroy the address environment when the "process" exists.
+- If support for the PATH variable is enabled, the OS start up logic
+will create an initial environment containing the default PATH
+setting (CONFIG_PATH_INITIAL). This initial PATH will then be
+inherited by all tasks.
+
+* Binfmt
+
+- The NuttX binary loaders have been updated to support the PATH
+environment variable. Now, if the PATH is properly defined, programs
+can be executed from mass storage using only the file name. This
+feature is added to support more standard behavior (eventually, NSH
+will support execution of programs in file systems by just entering
+the file name, perhaps in 6.25?).
+- The NXFLAT and ELF binary loaders have been extended to create
+address environments for any new tasks executed from the file system.
+This feature requires that the architecture support a memory management
+unit (MMU) and the address environment interfaces declared in
+include/nuttx/arch.h (currently, this is only supported by the z180).
+
+* Drivers: LCD driver for the Univision UG-2864AMBAG01 OLED
+
+* STM32: Support for STM32F100 high density chips contributed by Freddie
+Chopin.
+
+* STM32 Drivers: Added optional RS-485 direction bit control (from
+Freddie Chopin).
+
+* STM32 Boards:
+
+- Support for generic STM32F100RC board contributed by Freddie Chopin.
+- stm32f4discovery/nxlines: STM32F4Discovery support for the
+UG-2864AMBAG01 OLED.
+- stm32f4discovery/winbuild: A version of the NuttX OS test
+configured to build natively on Windows.
+- stm32f4discovery/elf: Now uses the PATH variable to find ELF
+executables.
+- configs/cloudctrl: Added for Darcy Gong's CloudController board
+
+* PIC32 Boards: Update the Mirtool configuration for Release 2 of the
+Mirtoo module.
+
+* Calypso: Add Calypso keypad driver. From Denis Cariki.
+
+* ZiLOG:
+
+- Add support for the z180 chip family and, specifically, for
+the P112 retro hardware (see http://p112.feedle.net/).
+- All ZiLOG configurations updated to use the current ZDS-II
+and/or SDCC toolchains.
+
+* Graphics:
+
+- Add a semaphore handshake so that operations on buffers from
+the NXMU client will be blocked until the NX server operates on the
+buffer data (from Petteri Aimonen).
+- nxtk_subwindowmove() and nxtk_getwindow(): Improvements to clipping
+logic from Petteri Aimonen.
+
+* C Library: lib/ sub-directory renamed libc/ (there is a new lib/ sub-
+directory that is used to hold all archives).
+
+* C++: Exception stubs from Petteri Aimonen.
+
+* Applications:
+
+- Add NSH hexdump command to dump the contents of a file (or character
+device) to the console (contributed by Petteri Aimonen).
+- Extend the NSH ifconfig command plus various DHCPC improvements
+(from Darcy Gong).
+
+* apps/examples:
+
+- ostest: Replace large tables with algorithmic prime number
+generation. This allows the roundrobin test to run on platforms
+with minimal SRAM (Freddie Chopin).
+- keypadtest: A new keypad test example contributed by Denis Carikli.
+- elf and nxflat: If CONFIG_BINFMT_EXEPATH is defined, these examples
+will now use a relative path to the program and expect the binfmt/
+logic to find the absolute path to the program using the PATH
+variable.
+
+* Build system:
+
+- New top-level Makefiles: Makefile.unix and Makefile.win (along with
+numerous changes to other make-related files). This adds basic
+support for building NuttX natively under Windows from a CMD.exe
+window (rather than in a POSIX-like environment). This build: (1)
+Uses all Windows style paths, (2) Uses primarily Windows batch
+commands from cmd.exe, with (3) a few extensions from GNUWin32.
+
+This capability should still be considered a work in progress
+because: (1) it has not been verfied on all targets and tools,
+and (2) still lacks some of the creature-comforts of the more
+mature environments (like a function configure.sh script and
+'make menuconfig' support).
+
+- Example Windows native builds for STM32F4Discovery, eZ80, z16f, z8,
+Z80, and Z180.
+- Several configurations have been converted to work the kconfig-
+frontends mconf configuration tool: stm32f4discovery/nxlines, and
+all eZ80, z16f, z8, Z80, and Z180 configurations.
+- Architectures now include a common Toolchain.defs file that can be
+used to manage toolchains in a more configurable way (most of this
+contributed by Mike Smith).
+
+* Build tools:
+
+- Renamed tools/winlink.sh to tools/copydir.sh.
+- Several new tools/scripts to support the Windows native build:
+tools/mkdeps.bat, tools/mkdeps.c, tools/link.bat, unlink.bat, and
+copydir.bat.
+- tools/incdir.sh and incdir.bat now support an -s option to generate
+system header file paths.
+- tools/b16.c: Fixed precision math conversion utility.
+
+Bugfixes (see the change log for details). Some of these are very important
 (marked *critical*):
 
-    * RTOS: Fix some backward conditional compilation in the work queue
-      logic (Freddie Chopin).
+* RTOS: Fix some backward conditional compilation in the work queue
+logic (Freddie Chopin).
 
-    * File System: Uninitialized variable caused assertions (from Lorenz
-      Meier).
+* File System: Uninitialized variable caused assertions (from Lorenz
+Meier).
 
-    * Drivers: Partial fix for STM32 OTGFS device drivers and fix for short,
-      unaligned writes in the flash translation layer (drivers/mtd/ftl.c),
-      both from Petteri Aimonen.
+* Drivers: Partial fix for STM32 OTGFS device drivers and fix for short,
+unaligned writes in the flash translation layer (drivers/mtd/ftl.c),
+both from Petteri Aimonen.
 
-    * STM32 Drivers:
+* STM32 Drivers:
 
-      - Qencoder driver and TIM3 driver fixes from Ryan Sundberg.
-      - Fix timeout delay calculation in the STM32 OTG FS host driver.
+- Qencoder driver and TIM3 driver fixes from Ryan Sundberg.
+- Fix timeout delay calculation in the STM32 OTG FS host driver.
 
-    * LPC17xx Drivers:  Resources not being properly released when I2C
-      driver is un-initialized.
+* LPC17xx Drivers: Resources not being properly released when I2C
+driver is un-initialized.
 
-    * Graphics:
+* Graphics:
 
-      - Fix logic when the mouse drags outside of the window; fix
-        another "blocked message" handling case (both from Petteri Aimonen).
-      - nxtk_filltrapwindow():  Correct an offset problem (also from Peterri
-        Aimonen).
-      - nxglib_splitline():  Correct the "fat flat line" bug.
+- Fix logic when the mouse drags outside of the window; fix
+another "blocked message" handling case (both from Petteri Aimonen).
+- nxtk_filltrapwindow(): Correct an offset problem (also from Peterri
+Aimonen).
+- nxglib_splitline(): Correct the "fat flat line" bug.
 
-    * C Library:
+* C Library:
 
-      - nrand() changes to prevent coefficients from becoming zero which
-        would "lock up" the random number generate.
-      - Add rounding functions to the math library (contributed by Petteri
-        Aimonen).
+- nrand() changes to prevent coefficients from becoming zero which
+would "lock up" the random number generate.
+- Add rounding functions to the math library (contributed by Petteri
+Aimonen).
 
-    * Build system:  Changes to MIN definitions in all limit.h header files
-      to avoid integer overflows.  For example from (-128) to (-127 - 1)
-      (from Petteri Aimonen).
+* Build system: Changes to MIN definitions in all limit.h header files
+to avoid integer overflows. For example from (-128) to (-127 - 1)
+(from Petteri Aimonen).
 
-    * Applications: Modbus fixes from Freddie Chopin.
+* Applications: Modbus fixes from Freddie Chopin.
 
 As well as other, less critical bugs (see the ChangeLog for details)
 
@@ -3462,21659 +3462,21659 @@ NuttX-6.25
 ----------
 
 The 92nd release of NuttX, Version 6.25, was made on February 1, 2013,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.25.tar.gz and
-apps-6.25.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.25.tar.gz and
+apps-6.25.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r5595
 
-Note that all SVN information has been stripped from the tarballs.  If you
+Note that all SVN information has been stripped from the tarballs. If you
 need the SVN configuration information, you should check out directly from
-SVN.  Revision r5595 should equivalent to release 6.25 of NuttX:
+SVN. Revision r5595 should equivalent to release 6.25 of NuttX:
 
-    svn checkout -r5595 svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
+svn checkout -r5595 svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
 
 Or (HTTP):
 
-    svn checkout -r5595 http://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
+svn checkout -r5595 http://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * OS Initialization
-
-      - Removed support for CONFIG_BUILTIN_APP_START.  This is not really a
-        useful feature and creates a violation of the OS layered
-        architecture.
-
-    * Task Creation:
-
-      - Implement a simple vfork().  In NuttX-6.25, this interface is
-        available only for ARM7/9, ARMv7-M (Cortext-M3/4), and MIPS32
-        (PIC32MX) platforms.
-      - exec() now sets the priority of the new task to the same priority as
-        the parent task (instead of the arbitrary value of 50).
-      - New, partially compliant implementations of execv() and execl().
-        These are only partially compliant because they do not overlay any
-        existing "process space" but rather create the new task and exit().
-      - Add a complete implementation of posix_spawn().  This standard
-        interface is a better match for an MMU-less architecture than are
-        vfork() plus execv() or execl().
-      - Add a task start hook that will be called before the task main
-        is started.  This can be used, for example, to schedule C++
-        static constructors to run automatically in the context of the
-        new task.
-
-    * Task Parentage
-
-      - Repartitioned tasking data structures.  All shared resources are now
-        collected together in a "task group".  A task group includes the
-        original task plus all of the pthreads created by the task.
-      - Added support for remember the parent "task group" when a new task is
-        started.
-      - Added optional support to record the membership of each thread in
-        the "task group".
-      - Implement support for retaining child task status in the "task group"
-        after the child task exists.  This is behavior required by POSIX.
-        But in NuttX is only enabled with CONFIG_SCHED_HAVE_PARENT and
-        CONFIG_SCHED_CHILD_STATUS
-      - Add internal logic to "reparent" a task.  This is useful,
-        for example, where the child task is created through a trampoline
-        task that redirects I/O.  Reparenting allows the caller of posix_spawn()
-        to be reparented for the eventual child thread.
-      - Added support for SIGCHLD.  Sent to all members of the parent task
-        group when the file member of the child task group exits.
-      - If SIGCHLD and retention of child task exist status are enabled, then
-        a more spec-compliant version of waitpid() is enabled.
-      - New interfaces waitid() and wait() are also enabled when SIGCHLD
-        is enabled.
-
-    * File System
-
-      - dup() and dup2() can new be used with opened files in a mounted file
-        system.  This supports re-direction of output in NSH to files.
-      - The binfs file system was moved from apps/builtin to fs/binfs.  The
-        binfs file system was extended to support execution of "builtin
-        applications" using exec(), execv(), execl(), or posix_spawn().
-      - Added logic based on SIGCHLD to automatically unload and clean-up
-        after running a task that was loaded into memory.
-
-    * Binary Formats
-
-      - Much of the logic for "builtin applications" was moved from
-        apps/builtin to nuttx/binfmt/libbuiltin.  Includes some extensions
-        contributed by Mike Smith.
-      - A binary loader was added for builtin applications to support
-        execution of "builtin applications" using exec(), execv(),
-        execl(), or posix_spawn().
-
-    * Drivers:
-
-      - Added logic to marshal and serialized "out-of-band" keyboard
-        commands (such as cursor controls and key release events) intermixed
-        with normal ASCII keypress data.  The encoding is partially integrated
-        in the HID keyboard driver and the decoding full integrated into the
-        apps/examples hidkbd and keypadtest (the latter contributed by Denis
-        Carlikli).
-      - Driver for the UG-2864HSWEG01 OLED contributed by Darcy Gong.
-      - Add support for removable serial devices (like USB serial).  This
-        support is enabled by CONFIG_SERIAL_REMOVABLE.
-
-    * ARMv7-M:
-
-      - Added an option to use the BASEPRI register to disable interrupts
-        (instead of the PRIMASK).  This eliminates some innocuous hardfaults
-        that interfere with some debug tools.  You need to switch to the
-        BASEPRI method only if you have such tool interference.
-
-    * STM32 Drivers
-
-      - Bring STM32 F1 DMA capabilities up to par with the STM32 F2/F4
-        (contributed by Mike Smith).
-      - Add support for USART single wire mode (Contributed by the PX4
-        team).
-      - Updates to support for SPI DMA on the STM32 F1/F2/F4.  From
-        Petteri Aimonen.
-
-    * STM32 Boards:
-
-      - New configuration to support the UG-2864HSWEG01 OLED on the
-        STM32F4Discovery board.
-      - Added a posix_spawn() test configuration for the STM32F4Discovery.
-
-    * LM3S/LM4F
-
-       - Files and directories repartitioned to support both LM3S and LM4F
-         using the STM32 organization as a model.
-       - Partial definitions for the LM4F contributed by Jose Pablo Carballo
-         (this is still a work in progress).
-
-    * LM3S Boards
-
-       - Added scripts and documentation to use OpenOCD with the LM3S (from
-         Jose Pablo Carballo).
-
-    * LPC176x/LPC178x
-
-       - Files and directories repartitioned to support both LPC175x/LPC176x
-         and the LPC177x/LPC178x families using the STM32 organization as a
-         model.  The LPC1788 port is a work in progress by Rommel Marcelo.
-
-    * LPC176x/LPC178x Boards:
-
-      - Added a configuration to support the Wave Share Open1788 board.
-        This is still a work in progress by Rommel Marcelo.
-
-    * LPC2148 Boards:
-
-      - Add basic support for the The0.net ZP213x/4xPA board (with the LPC2148
-        and the UG_2864AMBAG01 OLED).
-      - Add an nxlines configuration for the ZP213x/4xPA (with the LPC2148
-        and the UG_2864AMBAG01).
-
-    * Simulator:
-
-      - Add an nxlines configuration for the simulator.
-
-    * Networking:
-
-      - Add logic to work around delayed ACKs by splitting packets
-        (contributed by Yan T.).
-      - Split net_poll() to create the internal interface psock_poll().
+* OS Initialization
+
+- Removed support for CONFIG_BUILTIN_APP_START. This is not really a
+useful feature and creates a violation of the OS layered
+architecture.
+
+* Task Creation:
+
+- Implement a simple vfork(). In NuttX-6.25, this interface is
+available only for ARM7/9, ARMv7-M (Cortext-M3/4), and MIPS32
+(PIC32MX) platforms.
+- exec() now sets the priority of the new task to the same priority as
+the parent task (instead of the arbitrary value of 50).
+- New, partially compliant implementations of execv() and execl().
+These are only partially compliant because they do not overlay any
+existing "process space" but rather create the new task and exit().
+- Add a complete implementation of posix_spawn(). This standard
+interface is a better match for an MMU-less architecture than are
+vfork() plus execv() or execl().
+- Add a task start hook that will be called before the task main
+is started. This can be used, for example, to schedule C++
+static constructors to run automatically in the context of the
+new task.
+
+* Task Parentage
+
+- Repartitioned tasking data structures. All shared resources are now
+collected together in a "task group". A task group includes the
+original task plus all of the pthreads created by the task.
+- Added support for remember the parent "task group" when a new task is
+started.
+- Added optional support to record the membership of each thread in
+the "task group".
+- Implement support for retaining child task status in the "task group"
+after the child task exists. This is behavior required by POSIX.
+But in NuttX is only enabled with CONFIG_SCHED_HAVE_PARENT and
+CONFIG_SCHED_CHILD_STATUS
+- Add internal logic to "reparent" a task. This is useful,
+for example, where the child task is created through a trampoline
+task that redirects I/O. Reparenting allows the caller of posix_spawn()
+to be reparented for the eventual child thread.
+- Added support for SIGCHLD. Sent to all members of the parent task
+group when the file member of the child task group exits.
+- If SIGCHLD and retention of child task exist status are enabled, then
+a more spec-compliant version of waitpid() is enabled.
+- New interfaces waitid() and wait() are also enabled when SIGCHLD
+is enabled.
+
+* File System
+
+- dup() and dup2() can new be used with opened files in a mounted file
+system. This supports re-direction of output in NSH to files.
+- The binfs file system was moved from apps/builtin to fs/binfs. The
+binfs file system was extended to support execution of "builtin
+applications" using exec(), execv(), execl(), or posix_spawn().
+- Added logic based on SIGCHLD to automatically unload and clean-up
+after running a task that was loaded into memory.
+
+* Binary Formats
+
+- Much of the logic for "builtin applications" was moved from
+apps/builtin to nuttx/binfmt/libbuiltin. Includes some extensions
+contributed by Mike Smith.
+- A binary loader was added for builtin applications to support
+execution of "builtin applications" using exec(), execv(),
+execl(), or posix_spawn().
+
+* Drivers:
+
+- Added logic to marshal and serialized "out-of-band" keyboard
+commands (such as cursor controls and key release events) intermixed
+with normal ASCII keypress data. The encoding is partially integrated
+in the HID keyboard driver and the decoding full integrated into the
+apps/examples hidkbd and keypadtest (the latter contributed by Denis
+Carlikli).
+- Driver for the UG-2864HSWEG01 OLED contributed by Darcy Gong.
+- Add support for removable serial devices (like USB serial). This
+support is enabled by CONFIG_SERIAL_REMOVABLE.
+
+* ARMv7-M:
+
+- Added an option to use the BASEPRI register to disable interrupts
+(instead of the PRIMASK). This eliminates some innocuous hardfaults
+that interfere with some debug tools. You need to switch to the
+BASEPRI method only if you have such tool interference.
+
+* STM32 Drivers
+
+- Bring STM32 F1 DMA capabilities up to par with the STM32 F2/F4
+(contributed by Mike Smith).
+- Add support for USART single wire mode (Contributed by the PX4
+team).
+- Updates to support for SPI DMA on the STM32 F1/F2/F4. From
+Petteri Aimonen.
+
+* STM32 Boards:
+
+- New configuration to support the UG-2864HSWEG01 OLED on the
+STM32F4Discovery board.
+- Added a posix_spawn() test configuration for the STM32F4Discovery.
+
+* LM3S/LM4F
+
+- Files and directories repartitioned to support both LM3S and LM4F
+using the STM32 organization as a model.
+- Partial definitions for the LM4F contributed by Jose Pablo Carballo
+(this is still a work in progress).
+
+* LM3S Boards
+
+- Added scripts and documentation to use OpenOCD with the LM3S (from
+Jose Pablo Carballo).
+
+* LPC176x/LPC178x
+
+- Files and directories repartitioned to support both LPC175x/LPC176x
+and the LPC177x/LPC178x families using the STM32 organization as a
+model. The LPC1788 port is a work in progress by Rommel Marcelo.
+
+* LPC176x/LPC178x Boards:
+
+- Added a configuration to support the Wave Share Open1788 board.
+This is still a work in progress by Rommel Marcelo.
+
+* LPC2148 Boards:
+
+- Add basic support for the The0.net ZP213x/4xPA board (with the LPC2148
+and the UG_2864AMBAG01 OLED).
+- Add an nxlines configuration for the ZP213x/4xPA (with the LPC2148
+and the UG_2864AMBAG01).
+
+* Simulator:
+
+- Add an nxlines configuration for the simulator.
+
+* Networking:
+
+- Add logic to work around delayed ACKs by splitting packets
+(contributed by Yan T.).
+- Split net_poll() to create the internal interface psock_poll().
 
-    * LCDs:
+* LCDs:
 
-      - Added support for LCD1602 alphanumeric LCD (HD4468OU controller).
+- Added support for LCD1602 alphanumeric LCD (HD4468OU controller).
 
-    * Graphics:
+* Graphics:
 
-      - Added 5x8 monospace font. This tiny font is useful for graph
-        labels and for small bitmapped display.  Contributed by Petteri
-        Aimonen.
+- Added 5x8 monospace font. This tiny font is useful for graph
+labels and for small bitmapped display. Contributed by Petteri
+Aimonen.
 
-    * Build System:
+* Build System:
 
-      - Add an options to better manage toolchain prefixes.
-      - Redesigned how the context target works in the apps/ directory.
-        The old design caused lots of problems when changing configurations
-        because there is no easy way to get the system to rebuild the
-        context.  This change should solve most the problems and eliminate
-        questions like "Why don't I see my builtin application in NSH?"
+- Add an options to better manage toolchain prefixes.
+- Redesigned how the context target works in the apps/ directory.
+The old design caused lots of problems when changing configurations
+because there is no easy way to get the system to rebuild the
+context. This change should solve most the problems and eliminate
+questions like "Why don't I see my builtin application in NSH?"
 
-    * Kconfig Files:
+* Kconfig Files:
 
-      - There are several new configurations that use the kconfig-frontends
-        tools and several older configurations that have been converted to
-        use these tools.  There is still a long way to go before the conversion
-        is complete:
+- There are several new configurations that use the kconfig-frontends
+tools and several older configurations that have been converted to
+use these tools. There is still a long way to go before the conversion
+is complete:
 
-        configs/sim/nxwm
-        configs/sim/nsh
-        configs/stm3220g-eval/nxwm
-        configs/stm32f4discovery/posix_spawn
-        configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/nsh
-        configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/hidkbd
-        configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/nettest
-        configs/open1788/ostest
-        configs/stm32f4discovery/nsh
-        configs/stm32f4discovery/usbnsh
-        configs/lm326965-ek (all configurations)
-        configs/mcu123-214x/nsh
-        configs/ubw32/ostest
+configs/sim/nxwm
+configs/sim/nsh
+configs/stm3220g-eval/nxwm
+configs/stm32f4discovery/posix_spawn
+configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/nsh
+configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/hidkbd
+configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/nettest
+configs/open1788/ostest
+configs/stm32f4discovery/nsh
+configs/stm32f4discovery/usbnsh
+configs/lm326965-ek (all configurations)
+configs/mcu123-214x/nsh
+configs/ubw32/ostest
 
-    * Tools:
+* Tools:
 
-      - tools/kconfig.bat:  Kludge to run kconfig-frontends from a DOS shell.
-      - tools/configure.c:  configure.c can be used to build a work-alike
-        program as a replacement for configure.sh.  This work-alike
-        program would be used in environments that do not support Bash
-        scripting (such as the Windows native environment).
-      - tools/configure.bat: configure.bat is a small Windows batch
-        file that can be used as a replacement for configure.sh in a
-        Windows native environment.  configure.bat is actually just a
-        thin layer that executes configure.exe if it is available. If
-        configure.exe is not available, then configure.bat will attempt
-        to build it first.
+- tools/kconfig.bat: Kludge to run kconfig-frontends from a DOS shell.
+- tools/configure.c: configure.c can be used to build a work-alike
+program as a replacement for configure.sh. This work-alike
+program would be used in environments that do not support Bash
+scripting (such as the Windows native environment).
+- tools/configure.bat: configure.bat is a small Windows batch
+file that can be used as a replacement for configure.sh in a
+Windows native environment. configure.bat is actually just a
+thin layer that executes configure.exe if it is available. If
+configure.exe is not available, then configure.bat will attempt
+to build it first.
 
-    * Applications:
+* Applications:
 
-      - New and modified examples:
+- New and modified examples:
 
-        apps/examples/wlan: Remove non-functional example.
-        apps/examples/ostest: Added a test of vfork(). Extend signal
-          handler test to catch death-of-child signals (SIGCHLD). Add a
-          test for waitpid(), waitid(), and wait().
-        apps/exampes/posix_spawn: Added a test of posix_spawn().
+apps/examples/wlan: Remove non-functional example.
+apps/examples/ostest: Added a test of vfork(). Extend signal
+handler test to catch death-of-child signals (SIGCHLD). Add a
+test for waitpid(), waitid(), and wait().
+apps/exampes/posix_spawn: Added a test of posix_spawn().
 
-      - NSH:
+- NSH:
 
-        NSH now supports re-direction of I/O to files (but still not from).
-        The block driver source argument to the mount command is now
-          optional for file systems that do not require a block driver.
-        NSH can now execute a program from a file system using posix_spawn().
-        Added support for a login script.  The init.d/rcS script will be
-          executed once when NSH starts; the .nshrc script will be executed
-          for each session:  Once for serial, once for each USB connection,
-          once for each Telnet session.
+NSH now supports re-direction of I/O to files (but still not from).
+The block driver source argument to the mount command is now
+optional for file systems that do not require a block driver.
+NSH can now execute a program from a file system using posix_spawn().
+Added support for a login script. The init.d/rcS script will be
+executed once when NSH starts; the .nshrc script will be executed
+for each session: Once for serial, once for each USB connection,
+once for each Telnet session.
 
-      - Supports a new daemon that can be used to monitor USB trace outpout.
-      - Removed non-functional wlan example.
+- Supports a new daemon that can be used to monitor USB trace outpout.
+- Removed non-functional wlan example.
 
-Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details).  Some of these are very important:
+Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details). Some of these are very important:
 
-    * Tasking:
+* Tasking:
 
-      - Fixed a *critical* task exit bug.  Here is the failure scenario:
-        (1) sched_lock() is called increments the lockcount on the current
-        TCB (i.e., the one at the head of the ready to run list), (2)
-        sched_mergepending is called which may change the task at the head
-        of the ready-to-run list, then (3) sched_unlock() is called which
-        decrements the lockcount on the wrong TCB.  The failure case that
-        I saw was that pre-emption got disabled in the IDLE thread, locking
-        up the whole system.
+- Fixed a *critical* task exit bug. Here is the failure scenario:
+(1) sched_lock() is called increments the lockcount on the current
+TCB (i.e., the one at the head of the ready to run list), (2)
+sched_mergepending is called which may change the task at the head
+of the ready-to-run list, then (3) sched_unlock() is called which
+decrements the lockcount on the wrong TCB. The failure case that
+I saw was that pre-emption got disabled in the IDLE thread, locking
+up the whole system.
 
-    * Signals:
+* Signals:
 
-      - sigtimedwait() would return a bad signal number if the signal was
-        already pending when the function was called.
+- sigtimedwait() would return a bad signal number if the signal was
+already pending when the function was called.
 
-    * Drivers:
+* Drivers:
 
-      - Some SD cards will appear busy until switched to SPI mode for
-        first time.  Having a pull-up resistor on MISO may avoid this
-        problem, but this fix from Petteri Aimonen makes it work also
-        without pull-up.
+- Some SD cards will appear busy until switched to SPI mode for
+first time. Having a pull-up resistor on MISO may avoid this
+problem, but this fix from Petteri Aimonen makes it work also
+without pull-up.
 
-    * STM32 Drivers:
+* STM32 Drivers:
 
-      - STM32 FLASH driver counting error (from Freddie Chopin).
-      - STM32 F4 maximum SPI frequency was wrong (corrected by Petteri
-        Aimonen).
+- STM32 FLASH driver counting error (from Freddie Chopin).
+- STM32 F4 maximum SPI frequency was wrong (corrected by Petteri
+Aimonen).
 
-    * STM32 Boards
+* STM32 Boards
 
-      - Due to cloning of untested code, the logic to control on-board
-        LEDs did not work on any STM32 boards.
-      - Serial devices number /dev/ttyS0-5 is there is a serial console,
-        but /dev/ttyS1-6 if there is no serial console.
+- Due to cloning of untested code, the logic to control on-board
+LEDs did not work on any STM32 boards.
+- Serial devices number /dev/ttyS0-5 is there is a serial console,
+but /dev/ttyS1-6 if there is no serial console.
 
-    * Binary Formats
+* Binary Formats
 
-      - C++ static constructors execute now using a start taskhook
-        so that they execute in the context of the child task (instead
-        of in the context of the parent task).
+- C++ static constructors execute now using a start taskhook
+so that they execute in the context of the child task (instead
+of in the context of the parent task).
 
-    * File Systems:
+* File Systems:
 
-      - Several FAT-related bugs fixed by Petteri Aimonen.
+- Several FAT-related bugs fixed by Petteri Aimonen.
 
-    * Networking:
+* Networking:
 
-      - Fix poll/select issure reported by Qiang: poll_interrupt() must call
-        net_lostconnection() when a loss of connection is reported.  Otherwise,
-        the system will not remember that the connection has been lost and will
-        hang waiting on a unconnected socket later.
-      - Similar issues corrected for recvfrom() and send().
-      - Telnetd would hang in a loop if recv() ever returned a value <= 0.
+- Fix poll/select issure reported by Qiang: poll_interrupt() must call
+net_lostconnection() when a loss of connection is reported. Otherwise,
+the system will not remember that the connection has been lost and will
+hang waiting on a unconnected socket later.
+- Similar issues corrected for recvfrom() and send().
+- Telnetd would hang in a loop if recv() ever returned a value <= 0.
 
-    * Libraries:
+* Libraries:
 
-      - fread() could hang on certain error conditions.
-      - Can't handle SYSLOG output to a character device from  the IDLE task
-        (because the IDLE task can't block).
+- fread() could hang on certain error conditions.
+- Can't handle SYSLOG output to a character device from the IDLE task
+(because the IDLE task can't block).
 
-    * Build System:
+* Build System:
 
-      - Serial was driver was not being built if there is no console
-        device.  Obviously, the serial driver may be needed even in
-        this case.
+- Serial was driver was not being built if there is no console
+device. Obviously, the serial driver may be needed even in
+this case.
 
-    * Additional Bugfixes:
+* Additional Bugfixes:
 
-      - sig_timedwait() and clock_time2ticks.c: Timing "rounding" logic
-      - ARM9 Compilation issue with low vectors.
-      - readline() return value
-      - Others as detailed in the ChangeLog: HID keyboard, LPC17xx bit
-        definitions, strndup(), PL2303, SYSLOG error handling, AT25,
-        apps/examples.
+- sig_timedwait() and clock_time2ticks.c: Timing "rounding" logic
+- ARM9 Compilation issue with low vectors.
+- readline() return value
+- Others as detailed in the ChangeLog: HID keyboard, LPC17xx bit
+definitions, strndup(), PL2303, SYSLOG error handling, AT25,
+apps/examples.
 
 NuttX-6.26
 ----------
 
 The 93rd release of NuttX, Version 6.26, was made on March 15, 2013,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.26.tar.gz and
-apps-6.26.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.26.tar.gz and
+apps-6.26.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 This release corresponds with SVN release number: r5745
 
-Note that all SVN information has been stripped from the tarballs.  If you
+Note that all SVN information has been stripped from the tarballs. If you
 need the SVN configuration information, you should check out directly from
-SVN.  Revision r5745 should equivalent to release 6.26 of NuttX:
+SVN. Revision r5745 should equivalent to release 6.26 of NuttX:
 
-    svn checkout -r5745 svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
+svn checkout -r5745 svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
 
 Or (HTTP):
 
-    svn checkout -r5745 http://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
+svn checkout -r5745 http://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk nuttx-code
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * OS Initialization:
+* OS Initialization:
 
-      - Add an additional call-out to support board-specific driver
-        initialization during the boot-up phase (available with
-        CONFIG_BOARD_INITIALIZE=y).
+- Add an additional call-out to support board-specific driver
+initialization during the boot-up phase (available with
+CONFIG_BOARD_INITIALIZE=y).
 
-    * Tasking:
+* Tasking:
 
-      - New interface task_spawn() that is like posix_spawn(), but uses
-        entry point addresses like task_create().
-      - Additional data restructuring as a continuation of the task group
-        changes of NuttX 6.25.  These data structures were moved from the
-        TCB structure into the task group:  pthread join data,
-        atexit/on_exit callbacks, waitpid data structures, and message
-        queues.
-      - TCBs for tasks and pthreads are now separate structures.  This
-        saves a little memory since tasks do not have to carry the overhead
-        for threads and vice versa.
+- New interface task_spawn() that is like posix_spawn(), but uses
+entry point addresses like task_create().
+- Additional data restructuring as a continuation of the task group
+changes of NuttX 6.25. These data structures were moved from the
+TCB structure into the task group: pthread join data,
+atexit/on_exit callbacks, waitpid data structures, and message
+queues.
+- TCBs for tasks and pthreads are now separate structures. This
+saves a little memory since tasks do not have to carry the overhead
+for threads and vice versa.
 
-    * Kernel Build:
+* Kernel Build:
 
-      - Extensive changes were made to support the kernel build mode.  In
-        this mode, NuttX is built as a monolithic kernel.  NuttX is built
-        as a separate kernel mode "blob" and the applications are built
-        as a separate user mode "blob".  The kernel runs in kernel mode and
-        the applications run in user mode (with the MPU restricting user
-        mode accesses).  Access to the kernel from the user blob is only
-        via system calls (SVCalls).
-      - Extensive changes were made to the syscall, SVCall, and trapping
-        logic.  Many internal interfaces were renamed.
-      - The memory manager was extended to support both kernel- and user-
-        mode allocations.  Logic within the kernel needs to use the
-        correct kernel- or user-space allocator, depending upon the user
-        of the allocated memory.
-      - The user-space blob now contains a header built in at the beginning
-        of the block that provides the same information that was previously
-        provided by a kludgy, auto-generated header file (user_map.h).
-      - Basic support implemented for the ARMv7-M family with fragments
-        also implemetned for the ARMv6-M and MIPS32 families.
-      - Kernel build supported added for the LPC17xx Open1788 and for
-        the Atmel SAM3U-EK board.  All testing is being performed on the
-        Open1788 board.
+- Extensive changes were made to support the kernel build mode. In
+this mode, NuttX is built as a monolithic kernel. NuttX is built
+as a separate kernel mode "blob" and the applications are built
+as a separate user mode "blob". The kernel runs in kernel mode and
+the applications run in user mode (with the MPU restricting user
+mode accesses). Access to the kernel from the user blob is only
+via system calls (SVCalls).
+- Extensive changes were made to the syscall, SVCall, and trapping
+logic. Many internal interfaces were renamed.
+- The memory manager was extended to support both kernel- and user-
+mode allocations. Logic within the kernel needs to use the
+correct kernel- or user-space allocator, depending upon the user
+of the allocated memory.
+- The user-space blob now contains a header built in at the beginning
+of the block that provides the same information that was previously
+provided by a kludgy, auto-generated header file (user_map.h).
+- Basic support implemented for the ARMv7-M family with fragments
+also implemetned for the ARMv6-M and MIPS32 families.
+- Kernel build supported added for the LPC17xx Open1788 and for
+the Atmel SAM3U-EK board. All testing is being performed on the
+Open1788 board.
 
-    * Signals:
+* Signals:
 
-      - Delivery of signals to threads within a task group is now compatible
-        with the way that signals are delivered to threads within a process.
+- Delivery of signals to threads within a task group is now compatible
+with the way that signals are delivered to threads within a process.
 
-    * Drivers:
+* Drivers:
 
-      - Add a driver for the SST29VF NOR FLASH parts.
-      - USB device trace/debug feature extended to decode device-specific
-        trace events to make the trace output more readable (from Petteri
-        Aimonen).
-      - USB MSC device driver can not support names of differing sizes
-        in the USB descriptor and the SCSI fields (from Petteri Aimonen).
-      - Locking added to MMC/SD SPI drivers so that MMC/SD can co-exist on
-        the same bus as other SPI devices.  Frequency is reset each time
-        that the MMC/SD SPI has the bus locked. (from Petteri Aimonen).
+- Add a driver for the SST29VF NOR FLASH parts.
+- USB device trace/debug feature extended to decode device-specific
+trace events to make the trace output more readable (from Petteri
+Aimonen).
+- USB MSC device driver can not support names of differing sizes
+in the USB descriptor and the SCSI fields (from Petteri Aimonen).
+- Locking added to MMC/SD SPI drivers so that MMC/SD can co-exist on
+the same bus as other SPI devices. Frequency is reset each time
+that the MMC/SD SPI has the bus locked. (from Petteri Aimonen).
 
-    * ARMv6-M (Cortex-M0):
+* ARMv6-M (Cortex-M0):
 
-       - Added support for the ARM Cortex-M0 family.
+- Added support for the ARM Cortex-M0 family.
 
-    * nuvoTon NUC120:
+* nuvoTon NUC120:
 
-       - Added support for the nuvoTon NUC120 MCU (Cortex-M0).
+- Added support for the nuvoTon NUC120 MCU (Cortex-M0).
 
-    * nuvoTon NUC120 Boards:
+* nuvoTon NUC120 Boards:
 
-       - Added basic support for the nuvoTon NuTiny-SDK-NUC120 board (Cortex-M0).
+- Added basic support for the nuvoTon NuTiny-SDK-NUC120 board (Cortex-M0).
 
-    * LPC17xx:
+* LPC17xx:
 
-      - Added support for the LPC177x and LPC178x families.  Most of this is
-        the work of Rommel Marcelo.
+- Added support for the LPC177x and LPC178x families. Most of this is
+the work of Rommel Marcelo.
 
-    * LPC17xx Boards:
+* LPC17xx Boards:
 
-      - Added support for Zilogic System's ARM development Kit, ZKIT-ARM-1769.
-        From Rashid.
-      - The port for the WaveShare Open1788 board is now functional.  Basic
-        OS test and NuttShell (NSH) configurations are functional. More
-        driver development and testing is needed (from Rommel Marcelo).
+- Added support for Zilogic System's ARM development Kit, ZKIT-ARM-1769.
+From Rashid.
+- The port for the WaveShare Open1788 board is now functional. Basic
+OS test and NuttShell (NSH) configurations are functional. More
+driver development and testing is needed (from Rommel Marcelo).
 
-    * LPC17xx Drivers:
+* LPC17xx Drivers:
 
-      - Added an SD card MSI driver for the LPC178x.  The driver is marginally
-        functional but requires DMA capability to be reliable.
+- Added an SD card MSI driver for the LPC178x. The driver is marginally
+functional but requires DMA capability to be reliable.
 
-    * STM32
+* STM32
 
-      - Support extended to handle the STM32 F3 family (Cortex-M4 with F1-like
-        peripherals).
+- Support extended to handle the STM32 F3 family (Cortex-M4 with F1-like
+peripherals).
 
-    * STM32 Boards
+* STM32 Boards
 
-      - Added support the STMicro STM32F3Discovery board (STM32 F3).
+- Added support the STMicro STM32F3Discovery board (STM32 F3).
 
-    * Stellaris LM3S/LM4F
+* Stellaris LM3S/LM4F
 
-      - Basic support for the LM4F120 family is in place, but untested (mostly
-        from Jose Pablo Carballo).
+- Basic support for the LM4F120 family is in place, but untested (mostly
+from Jose Pablo Carballo).
 
-    * Stellaris LM4F Boards
+* Stellaris LM4F Boards
 
-      - Add support for the LM4F120 LaunchPad (untested).
+- Add support for the LM4F120 LaunchPad (untested).
 
-    * Networking:
+* Networking:
 
-      - select() should now allocate a little less memory.
+- select() should now allocate a little less memory.
 
-    * Memory Management:
+* Memory Management:
 
-      - Extended to support multiple heaps.  This is used as part of
-        the kernel build in order to support separator user- and
-        kernel-mode heaps.
-      - The stand-alone memory manager test had to be removed.  It
-        was too entangled and made extension of the memory manager
-        nearly impossible.  This is a loss.
+- Extended to support multiple heaps. This is used as part of
+the kernel build in order to support separator user- and
+kernel-mode heaps.
+- The stand-alone memory manager test had to be removed. It
+was too entangled and made extension of the memory manager
+nearly impossible. This is a loss.
 
-    * Build System:
+* Build System:
 
-      - Several configurations converted to use the kconfig-frontends
-        configuration tool.  There are still many more that need to
-        be converted.
+- Several configurations converted to use the kconfig-frontends
+configuration tool. There are still many more that need to
+be converted.
 
-    * C Library:
+* C Library:
 
-      - Move the workqueue logic into the C library.  There is now a
-        special user-space version of the work queue (which will only
-        be used with a NuttX kernel build).
-      - Implementation of itoa() contributed by Ryan Sundberg.
+- Move the workqueue logic into the C library. There is now a
+special user-space version of the work queue (which will only
+be used with a NuttX kernel build).
+- Implementation of itoa() contributed by Ryan Sundberg.
 
-    * Applications:
+* Applications:
 
-      - The NSH builtin task logic now uses task_spawn() to start builtin
-        applications.
-      - The OS test now includes a test cased to verify task_restart().
+- The NSH builtin task logic now uses task_spawn() to start builtin
+applications.
+- The OS test now includes a test cased to verify task_restart().
 
-Efforts In Progress.  The following are features that are partially
-implemented but present in this release.  Most are expected to be fully
+Efforts In Progress. The following are features that are partially
+implemented but present in this release. Most are expected to be fully
 available in NuttX 6.27.
 
-    * LM4F120 LaunchPad port.  Code is in place, but nothing has been tested.
+* LM4F120 LaunchPad port. Code is in place, but nothing has been tested.
 
-    * WaveShare Open1788 port.  This port as actually complete and
-      functional. However, there is still ongoing development and
-      testing of drivers.
+* WaveShare Open1788 port. This port as actually complete and
+functional. However, there is still ongoing development and
+testing of drivers.
 
-    * Kernel Build.  Much progress has been made, but there kernel build is
-      not yet fully functional due to several user resources that are not yet
-      properly disentangled from the kernel blob.
+* Kernel Build. Much progress has been made, but there kernel build is
+not yet fully functional due to several user resources that are not yet
+properly disentangled from the kernel blob.
 
-    * Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
-      tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
+* Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
+tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
 
-Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details).  Some of these are very important:
+Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details). Some of these are very important:
 
-    * Tasking:
+* Tasking:
 
-      - The wrong PID was being signalled with SIGCHLD.  It should be
-        the PID of the task that create the task group, not the ID of
-        the last thread to leave the task group.
-      - Added logic so that some internal resources and states are recovered
-        when tasks are deleted or restarted.  Handle cases where there are
-        outstanding timed events pending when tasks are deleted or restarted.
+- The wrong PID was being signalled with SIGCHLD. It should be
+the PID of the task that create the task group, not the ID of
+the last thread to leave the task group.
+- Added logic so that some internal resources and states are recovered
+when tasks are deleted or restarted. Handle cases where there are
+outstanding timed events pending when tasks are deleted or restarted.
 
-    * ARMv7-M:
+* ARMv7-M:
 
-      - Several fixes to the MPU control logic.
+- Several fixes to the MPU control logic.
 
-    * Drivers:
+* Drivers:
 
-      - Removable serial drivers race conditions fixed.
-      - MAX11802 timing bug (from Petteri Aimonen).
+- Removable serial drivers race conditions fixed.
+- MAX11802 timing bug (from Petteri Aimonen).
 
-    * STM32 Drivers:
+* STM32 Drivers:
 
-      - Handle cases were SPI DMA logic fails if sem_wait is awakened
-        by a signal.  Need to clear error flags to prevent corruption of
-        subsequent transfers.  Also, bit count should not be changed while
-        the SPI peripheral is enabled (from Petteri Aimonen).
-      - Fixes to the OTG FS device driver from Petteri Aimonen.
-      - Fix typos in DMA register header file (from Yan T.)
+- Handle cases were SPI DMA logic fails if sem_wait is awakened
+by a signal. Need to clear error flags to prevent corruption of
+subsequent transfers. Also, bit count should not be changed while
+the SPI peripheral is enabled (from Petteri Aimonen).
+- Fixes to the OTG FS device driver from Petteri Aimonen.
+- Fix typos in DMA register header file (from Yan T.)
 
-    * Graphics:
+* Graphics:
 
-      - Correction to the hyphen in the SANS 17x22 font (from Petteri
-        Aimonen).
+- Correction to the hyphen in the SANS 17x22 font (from Petteri
+Aimonen).
 
-    * Networking:
+* Networking:
 
-      - Corrected errors in the socket poll/select logic.  Additional
-        state logic was needed to detect if the socket is still connected
-        before starting the poll wait. (bug reported by Qiang Yu).
+- Corrected errors in the socket poll/select logic. Additional
+state logic was needed to detect if the socket is still connected
+before starting the poll wait. (bug reported by Qiang Yu).
 
-    * Memory Management:
+* Memory Management:
 
-      - mallinfo() should hold the memory manager semaphore (from Petteri
-        Aimonen.
+- mallinfo() should hold the memory manager semaphore (from Petteri
+Aimonen.
 
-    * Build System:
+* Build System:
 
-      - Resolved several build errors reported by Mike Smith.
+- Resolved several build errors reported by Mike Smith.
 
-    * Applications:
+* Applications:
 
-      - Fixed an NSH memory leak:  Needed to detach after creating each
-        pthread.
-      - readline() now returns EOF on any failure (instead of a negated
-        errno value).  This is because the underlying read is based on
-        logic similar to getc.  The value zero  (meaning end-of-file)
-        was being confused with a NUL.  So if a NUL was received, the
-        NSH session would terminate because it thought it was the end of
-        file.
+- Fixed an NSH memory leak: Needed to detach after creating each
+pthread.
+- readline() now returns EOF on any failure (instead of a negated
+errno value). This is because the underlying read is based on
+logic similar to getc. The value zero (meaning end-of-file)
+was being confused with a NUL. So if a NUL was received, the
+NSH session would terminate because it thought it was the end of
+file.
 
 NuttX-6.27
 ----------
 
 The 94th release of NuttX, Version 6.27, was made on April 28, 2013,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.27.tar.gz and
-apps-6.27.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.27.tar.gz and
+apps-6.27.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * OS Initialization:
+* OS Initialization:
 
-      - Add missing registration of /dev/zero.  Registration of /dev/null
-        should depend upon conditional compilation.  From Ken Pettit.
+- Add missing registration of /dev/zero. Registration of /dev/null
+should depend upon conditional compilation. From Ken Pettit.
 
-    * Tasking:
+* Tasking:
 
-      - Added a new interface to set aside memory on the task's stack.  This
-        is used (at least in the kernel build) to hold task arguments.
-      - Remove up_assert_code().  One assertion routine is enough.
+- Added a new interface to set aside memory on the task's stack. This
+is used (at least in the kernel build) to hold task arguments.
+- Remove up_assert_code(). One assertion routine is enough.
 
-    * Kernel Build:
+* Kernel Build:
 
-      - Extensive changes were made to support the kernel build mode.  In
-        this mode, NuttX is built as a monolithic kernel.  NuttX is built
-        as a separate kernel mode "blob" and the applications are built
-        as a separate user mode "blob".  The kernel runs in kernel mode and
-        the applications run in user mode (with the MPU restricting user
-        mode accesses).  Access to the kernel from the user blob is only
-        via system calls (SVCalls).
-      - Kernel build configurations for the Open1788 board and for the
-        STM32F4Discovery now execute correctly.
-      - Changes were made to task and thread start-up routines, signal
-        handling, data structures, ARMv7-M SVCalls, stack management
-        interfaces,
+- Extensive changes were made to support the kernel build mode. In
+this mode, NuttX is built as a monolithic kernel. NuttX is built
+as a separate kernel mode "blob" and the applications are built
+as a separate user mode "blob". The kernel runs in kernel mode and
+the applications run in user mode (with the MPU restricting user
+mode accesses). Access to the kernel from the user blob is only
+via system calls (SVCalls).
+- Kernel build configurations for the Open1788 board and for the
+STM32F4Discovery now execute correctly.
+- Changes were made to task and thread start-up routines, signal
+handling, data structures, ARMv7-M SVCalls, stack management
+interfaces,
 
-    * Drivers:
+* Drivers:
 
-      - Driver for the ST7567 LCD Display Module from Univision Technology
-        Inc.  Contributed by Manikandan.S
-      - SPI initialize functions renamed so that multiple SPI blocks can
-        be initialized.
-      - Extended to support the RAMTRON FM25V01 device. Contributed by
-        Lorenz Meier
-      - Serial drivers: TIOCSERGSTRUCT ioctls now conditioned on
-        CONFIG_SERIAL_TIOCSERGSTRUCT
+- Driver for the ST7567 LCD Display Module from Univision Technology
+Inc. Contributed by Manikandan.S
+- SPI initialize functions renamed so that multiple SPI blocks can
+be initialized.
+- Extended to support the RAMTRON FM25V01 device. Contributed by
+Lorenz Meier
+- Serial drivers: TIOCSERGSTRUCT ioctls now conditioned on
+CONFIG_SERIAL_TIOCSERGSTRUCT
 
-    * ARMv7-M (Cortex-M3/4):
+* ARMv7-M (Cortex-M3/4):
 
-      - Added support for modifiable interrupt vectors in RAM
+- Added support for modifiable interrupt vectors in RAM
 
-    * nuvoTon NUC1xx:
+* nuvoTon NUC1xx:
 
-      - Added kernel build support
+- Added kernel build support
 
-    * Freescale Kinetis:
+* Freescale Kinetis:
 
-      - Add kernel build support
-      - Add support for the Kinetis L family of Cortex-M0+ MCUs.  Contributed
-        by Alan Carvalho de Assis.
+- Add kernel build support
+- Add support for the Kinetis L family of Cortex-M0+ MCUs. Contributed
+by Alan Carvalho de Assis.
 
-    * LPC17xx:
+* LPC17xx:
 
-      - Now holds off sleep mode in the IDLE loop is DMA is in progress
-        (because sleep mode will disable CPU SRAM).
+- Now holds off sleep mode in the IDLE loop is DMA is in progress
+(because sleep mode will disable CPU SRAM).
 
-    * LPC17xx Boards:
+* LPC17xx Boards:
 
-      - ZKIT-ARM-1769:  Now supports the ST7567 LCD display module.  Added
-        an nxhello configuration for testing (Manikandan.S).
-      - ZKIT-ARM-1769:  Add support for both CAN1 and CAN2.  Contributed by
-        M.Kannan
+- ZKIT-ARM-1769: Now supports the ST7567 LCD display module. Added
+an nxhello configuration for testing (Manikandan.S).
+- ZKIT-ARM-1769: Add support for both CAN1 and CAN2. Contributed by
+M.Kannan
 
-      - Open1788: Basic support for the WaveShare Open1788 board is complete
-        with working OS test, NSH, and graphics configurations.
-      - Open1788: Integrated the LPC178x LCD driver with the WaveShare display.
-        Touchscreen support is included, however, there appears to be an
-        issue with the Open1788 touchscreen interrupt signal.
-      - Open1788:  Now supports SDRAM (used to provide the LCD framebuffer).
-      - Open 1788: Reversed sense of the IDLE LCD. It is now off when the
-        LPC17 is sleeping and on when awake.  That is much a better visual
-        indication of the dynamic CPU load
+- Open1788: Basic support for the WaveShare Open1788 board is complete
+with working OS test, NSH, and graphics configurations.
+- Open1788: Integrated the LPC178x LCD driver with the WaveShare display.
+Touchscreen support is included, however, there appears to be an
+issue with the Open1788 touchscreen interrupt signal.
+- Open1788: Now supports SDRAM (used to provide the LCD framebuffer).
+- Open 1788: Reversed sense of the IDLE LCD. It is now off when the
+LPC17 is sleeping and on when awake. That is much a better visual
+indication of the dynamic CPU load
 
-    * LPC17xx Drivers:
+* LPC17xx Drivers:
 
-      - Added an LCD framebuffer driver for the LPC177x/8x family.
-      - Implemented LPC17xx GPDMA support.
-      - Integrated the LPC17xx GPDMA support into the SD card driver.
-      - SSP driver adapted to work with the LPC178x family.
-      - Separate LPC176x and LPC178x GPIO logic; this logic is too different
-        to maintain in one file with conditional compilation.
-      - Re-design of the GPIO logic for the LPC178x family by Rommel Marcelo.
+- Added an LCD framebuffer driver for the LPC177x/8x family.
+- Implemented LPC17xx GPDMA support.
+- Integrated the LPC17xx GPDMA support into the SD card driver.
+- SSP driver adapted to work with the LPC178x family.
+- Separate LPC176x and LPC178x GPIO logic; this logic is too different
+to maintain in one file with conditional compilation.
+- Re-design of the GPIO logic for the LPC178x family by Rommel Marcelo.
 
-    * LPC43xx:
+* LPC43xx:
 
-      - Added kernel build support
+- Added kernel build support
 
-    * STM32:
+* STM32:
 
-      - Added support for kernel mode build.
-      - Added architecture support for the STM32 F427/F437 chips. Contributed
-        by Mike Smith
+- Added support for kernel mode build.
+- Added architecture support for the STM32 F427/F437 chips. Contributed
+by Mike Smith
 
-    * STM32 Boards:
+* STM32 Boards:
 
-      - Added a configuration to support a kernel mode build of the OS test
-        on the STM32F4Discovery
+- Added a configuration to support a kernel mode build of the OS test
+on the STM32F4Discovery
 
-    * Stellaris LM3S/LM4F:
+* Stellaris LM3S/LM4F:
 
-      - Added kernel build support
-      - Added support for the 7 UARTs on the LM4F120
+- Added kernel build support
+- Added support for the 7 UARTs on the LM4F120
 
-    * Stellaris LM4F Boards:
+* Stellaris LM4F Boards:
 
-      - Added scripts and instructions to simplify use of OpenOCD with ICDI
-        (JP Carballo)
-      - The basic for the Stellaris LM4F120 Launchpad is complete.  This
-        includes support for OS test and NSH configurations.  Additional
-        driver development is needed.
+- Added scripts and instructions to simplify use of OpenOCD with ICDI
+(JP Carballo)
+- The basic for the Stellaris LM4F120 Launchpad is complete. This
+includes support for OS test and NSH configurations. Additional
+driver development is needed.
 
-    * Build System:
+* Build System:
 
-      - Directories where the same sources files are used to build different
-        objects in the first and second pass kernel builds need to keep those
-        objects in separate directories so that they are not constantly
-        rebuilt.
+- Directories where the same sources files are used to build different
+objects in the first and second pass kernel builds need to keep those
+objects in separate directories so that they are not constantly
+rebuilt.
 
-    * Applications:
+* Applications:
 
-      - apps/system/ramtest:  Add a simple memory test that can be built
-        as an NSH command.
+- apps/system/ramtest: Add a simple memory test that can be built
+as an NSH command.
 
-    * Tools:
+* Tools:
 
-      - kconfig2html is a new tool which will replace the hand-generated
-        documentation of the NuttX configuration variables with auto-
-        generated documentation.
+- kconfig2html is a new tool which will replace the hand-generated
+documentation of the NuttX configuration variables with auto-
+generated documentation.
 
-Efforts In Progress.  The following are features that are partially
-implemented but present in this release.  Most are expected to be fully
+Efforts In Progress. The following are features that are partially
+implemented but present in this release. Most are expected to be fully
 available in NuttX 6.28.
 
-    * A port to the Freescale Freedom KL25Z is complete but not yet stable
-      enough.  The KL25Z is a low-cost Cortex-M0+ part with 128KB of FLASH
-      and 16KB of SRAM.  This is is the effort of Alan Carvalho de Assis.
+* A port to the Freescale Freedom KL25Z is complete but not yet stable
+enough. The KL25Z is a low-cost Cortex-M0+ part with 128KB of FLASH
+and 16KB of SRAM. This is is the effort of Alan Carvalho de Assis.
 
-    * Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
-      tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
-      At this time, only 32% of the configurations have been converted
-      to use the kconfig-frontends tools.
+* Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
+tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
+At this time, only 32% of the configurations have been converted
+to use the kconfig-frontends tools.
 
-Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details).  Some of these are very important:
+Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details). Some of these are very important:
 
-    * Tasking:
+* Tasking:
 
-     - Fixed a critical bug:  When there is pending C buffered output
-       and the system is very busy, the a pthread may be blocked at
-       a critical point when trying to exit.  Blocking at this critical
-       point would cause crashes.  All entire task/thread exit logic
-       paths were reviewed and failsafe mechanisms were put in place
-       to assure that exitting tasks never block after task teardown
-       has been started.
+- Fixed a critical bug: When there is pending C buffered output
+and the system is very busy, the a pthread may be blocked at
+a critical point when trying to exit. Blocking at this critical
+point would cause crashes. All entire task/thread exit logic
+paths were reviewed and failsafe mechanisms were put in place
+to assure that exitting tasks never block after task teardown
+has been started.
 
-    * ARMv6-M:
+* ARMv6-M:
 
-      - Fixed parameter passing for all system call inline functions with > 3
-        parameters
-      - Fixed a major problem:  The Cortex-M0 has no BASEPRI register but the
-        logic of NuttX-6.26 was using it to manage interrupts.  Switch to
-        using the PRIMASK instead.  This means that hardfaults will (again)
-        occur when SVC instructions are executed
+- Fixed parameter passing for all system call inline functions with > 3
+parameters
+- Fixed a major problem: The Cortex-M0 has no BASEPRI register but the
+logic of NuttX-6.26 was using it to manage interrupts. Switch to
+using the PRIMASK instead. This means that hardfaults will (again)
+occur when SVC instructions are executed
 
-    * ARMv7-M:
+* ARMv7-M:
 
-      - Corrected Correct MPU sub-region settings for unaligned regions.
-      - In exception handling with CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL, need to explicitly
-        set and clear the privilege bit in the CONTROL
-      - Fixed parameter passing for all system call inline functions with > 3
-        parameters
+- Corrected Correct MPU sub-region settings for unaligned regions.
+- In exception handling with CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL, need to explicitly
+set and clear the privilege bit in the CONTROL
+- Fixed parameter passing for all system call inline functions with > 3
+parameters
 
-    * Drivers:
+* Drivers:
 
-      - Support for O_NONBLOCK was not supported in the "upper half"
-        serial driver.
-      - PL2303 compilation errors
+- Support for O_NONBLOCK was not supported in the "upper half"
+serial driver.
+- PL2303 compilation errors
 
-    * Stellaris LM3S/4F:
+* Stellaris LM3S/4F:
 
-      - Corrected typos in alternate function definitions.
+- Corrected typos in alternate function definitions.
 
-    * LPC17xx Drivers:
+* LPC17xx Drivers:
 
-      - Added a work-around for an ADC errata.  From Chris Taglia
-      - Only one ADC pin was configured. Need to configure all that
-        are in the ADC0 set.  From MKannan
+- Added a work-around for an ADC errata. From Chris Taglia
+- Only one ADC pin was configured. Need to configure all that
+are in the ADC0 set. From MKannan
 
-    * File Systems:
+* File Systems:
 
-      - The FAT logic was not making a distinction between directory
-        non-existence and file non-existence so when it you try to
-        create a file in a non-existent directory, it would create a
-        file with the name of the missing directory.  Reported by Andrew
-        Tridgell
-      - Several fixes to the FAT file system from Ronen Vainish.  These
-        fixes mostly involve the logic to extend directory clusters for
-        the case of long file names but also include a few important
-        general fixes (such as for storing 32 bit FAT values)
-      - mkfatfs was writing the boot code to the wrong location.  From
-        Petteri Aimonen
+- The FAT logic was not making a distinction between directory
+non-existence and file non-existence so when it you try to
+create a file in a non-existent directory, it would create a
+file with the name of the missing directory. Reported by Andrew
+Tridgell
+- Several fixes to the FAT file system from Ronen Vainish. These
+fixes mostly involve the logic to extend directory clusters for
+the case of long file names but also include a few important
+general fixes (such as for storing 32 bit FAT values)
+- mkfatfs was writing the boot code to the wrong location. From
+Petteri Aimonen
 
-    * Networking:
+* Networking:
 
-      - Fixed a compilation error when socket options are are disabled.
-        Reported by Daniel O'Connor
+- Fixed a compilation error when socket options are are disabled.
+Reported by Daniel O'Connor
 
-    * C Library:
+* C Library:
 
-      - Corrected an error in sscanf.  If %n occurs in the format statement
-        after the input data stream has been fully parsed, the %n format
-        specifier will not be handled.  Reported by Lorenz Meier
-      - strchr(str, '\0') should return a pointer to the end of the string,
-        not NULL.  From Petteri Aimonen
+- Corrected an error in sscanf. If %n occurs in the format statement
+after the input data stream has been fully parsed, the %n format
+specifier will not be handled. Reported by Lorenz Meier
+- strchr(str, '\0') should return a pointer to the end of the string,
+not NULL. From Petteri Aimonen
 
-    * Build System:
+* Build System:
 
-      - Fix naming of NuttX target if EXEEXT is defined.
+- Fix naming of NuttX target if EXEEXT is defined.
 
-    * Applications:
+* Applications:
 
-      - OS test: Fix timing error in non-cancelable thread test.
-      - NSH: Correct the test of the skip input parameter.  Was limiting the
-        range to <= count.  From Ken Petit.
+- OS test: Fix timing error in non-cancelable thread test.
+- NSH: Correct the test of the skip input parameter. Was limiting the
+range to <= count. From Ken Petit.
 
 NuttX-6.28
 ----------
 
 The 95th release of NuttX, Version 6.28, was made on June 14, 2013,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.28.tar.gz and
-apps-6.28.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.28.tar.gz and
+apps-6.28.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * File Systems:
+* File Systems:
 
-      - SMART FLASH file system (contributed by Add Ken Pettit).
+- SMART FLASH file system (contributed by Add Ken Pettit).
 
-    * MTD (FLASH) Drivers:
+* MTD (FLASH) Drivers:
 
-      - Add support of MTD partitions via a new MTD driver that manages a
-        set of MTD devices, each managing a subset of the FLASH region
-        managed by the parent MTD driver.
-      - Extended the MTD interface to provide an (optional) method to
-        perform byte oriented writes if supported by the FLASH part.
-      - M25Px driver re-architected to use the byte write capability (when
-        possible) and to use 4KB sectors for the erase block size when the
-        part supports it (from Ken Pettit).
+- Add support of MTD partitions via a new MTD driver that manages a
+set of MTD devices, each managing a subset of the FLASH region
+managed by the parent MTD driver.
+- Extended the MTD interface to provide an (optional) method to
+perform byte oriented writes if supported by the FLASH part.
+- M25Px driver re-architected to use the byte write capability (when
+possible) and to use 4KB sectors for the erase block size when the
+part supports it (from Ken Pettit).
 
-    * LCD Drivers:
+* LCD Drivers:
 
-      - New interface definitions to support audio devices (from Ken Pettit)
-        and alphanumeric, segment LCDs.
+- New interface definitions to support audio devices (from Ken Pettit)
+and alphanumeric, segment LCDs.
 
-    * Wireless Drivers:
+* Wireless Drivers:
 
-      - Added new driver for the wireless nRF24L01+ transceiver (from
-        Laurent Latil).
+- Added new driver for the wireless nRF24L01+ transceiver (from
+Laurent Latil).
 
-    * Calypso:
+* Calypso:
 
-      - Added support for the Pirelli DP-L10 phone (from Craig Comstock via
-        Alan Alan Carvalho de Assis)
+- Added support for the Pirelli DP-L10 phone (from Craig Comstock via
+Alan Alan Carvalho de Assis)
 
-    * STM32:
-
-      - Added an option to conditionally disable the "wfi" sleep mode.  This
-        is needed with certain JTAG debuggers to prevent the debug session
-        from being disconnected (from Ken Pettit).
-      - Added support for the STM32L (STM32L15X/STM32L16x) family.
-      - Added STM32F103C4 and F103C8 chip support (from Laurent Latil).
-      - Added a new interface function, stm32_dmacapable() that can be used
-        to determine if DMA is possible from the specified memory address
-        (from Petteri Aimonen)
-
-    * STM32 Drivers:
-
-      - If CONFIG_STM32_DMACAPABLE is defined, the STM32 SPI driver now uses
-        stm32_dmacapable() to determine if it is possible to perform DMA
-        from the specified address.  This change is important for the STM32
-        F4 which may have SPI data buffers allocated on the stack in CCM
-        memory which cannot support the DMA (from Petteri Aimonen).
-
-    * STM32 Boards:
-
-      - Support added for the MikroElektronika Mikromedia for STM32F4
-        development board (from Ken Pettit) with the MIO283QT2 LCD and
-        touchscreen.  Several graphics configurations are included.
-      - The HY-mini STM32v board now uses the common SSD1289 driver
-        and supported the card detect interrupt.  Several new
-        configurations also added and some removed (from Laurent Latil).
-      - Support added for the R65105-based LCD that comes with some
-        HY-Mini STM32v boards (from Christian Faure).
-      - Added basic support for the STM32L-Discovery board.  Drivers
-        for the on-board segment LCD are included.
-      - Added support for the STM32 Tiny development board based on the
-        STM32 F103C8T6 MCU.  This includes support for the nRF24L01+
-        wireless on the board (from Laurent Latil).
-
-    * Stellaris LM3S/LM4F:
-
-      - Support added for a TI/Stellaris internal FLASH MTD driver (from Max
-        Holtzberg).
-
-    * Stellaris LM4F Boards:
-
-      - The LM3S6965-EK now has configurations for the UDP discovery tool and
-        for the TCP echo server (both from Max Holtzberg)
-
-    * Atmel ATSAM3/4:
-
-      - Reorganized, renamed, and updated directory structure to better
-        support additional members of the SAM3/4 family.
-      - Added support for both the ATSAM4S and ATSAM4L families.  The
-        ATSAM4S is similar to the ATSAM3U, but the ATSAM4L is quite a
-        different beast, really much more akin to the AVR32s SoCs but
-        with a Cortex-M4.
-
-    * Atmel ATSAM3/4 Boards:
-
-      - Added support for the Atmel SAM4L Xplained Pro development board.
-        This board features the ATSAM4LC4C MCU (Cortex-M4 with 256KB FLASH +
-        32KB SRAM).
-      - Added support for the Atmel SAM4S Xplained development board.  This
-        board features the ATSAM4S16C MCU (Cortex-M4 with 1MB FLASH + 128KB
-        SRAM).
-
-    * PIC32MX Boards:
-
-      - Added support for the 1602 segment LCD on-board the Sure PIC32MX
-        board.  This board will now also support a USB NuttX console and
-        the USB monitor test program.
-
-    * Build System:
-
-      - Clean-up of almost all .gitignore files:  Made scope of ignore to be
-        only the current directory; Ignore .dSYM files in directories where
-        .exe's may be built.  Also, in Makefiles, clean .dSYM files in
-        directories where an .exe may be built.
-      - Standardize and consolidated all build-as-an-NSH-application
-        configuration settings.  Now only CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS is
-        sufficient to build an application, test, or or example as an NSH
-        builtin application.
-      - Added support for a generic ARM, ARMv6-M and ARMv7-M Windows EABI
-        toolchains.
-
-    * Libraries:
-
-      - Added encoder/decoder logic to marshal and serialize special segment
-        LCD (SLCD) commands intermixed with normal ASCII data.  This is the
-        similar to the encoding/decoding logic that is used to marshal
-        special commands from a keyboard.
-      - Add dprintf() and vdprintf() (the latter from Andrew Tridgell).
-      - Add an application that may be built as an NSH builtin command that
-        will erase FLASH using a flash_eraseall NSH command (from Ken Pettit).
-
-    * Applications:
-
-      - Added an MTD partition test/examples.  Currently used with (1) the a
-        simulation configuration to test MTD partitions on a RAM emulation
-        of FLASH and (2) with the Mikroe STM32F4 configuration.
-      - Added a test/example to verify alphanumeric, segment LCDs.
-      - Added a simple single threaded, poll based  TCP echo server based
-        on W. Richard Stevens UNIX Network Programming Book (from Max
-        Holtzberg).
-      - Added several tests of the SMART block driver and file system (from
-        Ken Pettit).
-      - Added a runtime configuration for the UDP discover utility (from
-        Max Holtzberg).
-      - Added an example application to demo the nRF24L01 driver (from
-        Laurent Latil).
-      - New and modified NSH commands:
-        Added a -h option to the df command to show the volume information
-        in human readable form (from Ken Petit).
-        Add a new mksmartfs command (from Ken Petit).
-
-Efforts In Progress.  The following are features that are partially
-implemented but present in this release.  Most are expected to be fully
+* STM32:
+
+- Added an option to conditionally disable the "wfi" sleep mode. This
+is needed with certain JTAG debuggers to prevent the debug session
+from being disconnected (from Ken Pettit).
+- Added support for the STM32L (STM32L15X/STM32L16x) family.
+- Added STM32F103C4 and F103C8 chip support (from Laurent Latil).
+- Added a new interface function, stm32_dmacapable() that can be used
+to determine if DMA is possible from the specified memory address
+(from Petteri Aimonen)
+
+* STM32 Drivers:
+
+- If CONFIG_STM32_DMACAPABLE is defined, the STM32 SPI driver now uses
+stm32_dmacapable() to determine if it is possible to perform DMA
+from the specified address. This change is important for the STM32
+F4 which may have SPI data buffers allocated on the stack in CCM
+memory which cannot support the DMA (from Petteri Aimonen).
+
+* STM32 Boards:
+
+- Support added for the MikroElektronika Mikromedia for STM32F4
+development board (from Ken Pettit) with the MIO283QT2 LCD and
+touchscreen. Several graphics configurations are included.
+- The HY-mini STM32v board now uses the common SSD1289 driver
+and supported the card detect interrupt. Several new
+configurations also added and some removed (from Laurent Latil).
+- Support added for the R65105-based LCD that comes with some
+HY-Mini STM32v boards (from Christian Faure).
+- Added basic support for the STM32L-Discovery board. Drivers
+for the on-board segment LCD are included.
+- Added support for the STM32 Tiny development board based on the
+STM32 F103C8T6 MCU. This includes support for the nRF24L01+
+wireless on the board (from Laurent Latil).
+
+* Stellaris LM3S/LM4F:
+
+- Support added for a TI/Stellaris internal FLASH MTD driver (from Max
+Holtzberg).
+
+* Stellaris LM4F Boards:
+
+- The LM3S6965-EK now has configurations for the UDP discovery tool and
+for the TCP echo server (both from Max Holtzberg)
+
+* Atmel ATSAM3/4:
+
+- Reorganized, renamed, and updated directory structure to better
+support additional members of the SAM3/4 family.
+- Added support for both the ATSAM4S and ATSAM4L families. The
+ATSAM4S is similar to the ATSAM3U, but the ATSAM4L is quite a
+different beast, really much more akin to the AVR32s SoCs but
+with a Cortex-M4.
+
+* Atmel ATSAM3/4 Boards:
+
+- Added support for the Atmel SAM4L Xplained Pro development board.
+This board features the ATSAM4LC4C MCU (Cortex-M4 with 256KB FLASH +
+32KB SRAM).
+- Added support for the Atmel SAM4S Xplained development board. This
+board features the ATSAM4S16C MCU (Cortex-M4 with 1MB FLASH + 128KB
+SRAM).
+
+* PIC32MX Boards:
+
+- Added support for the 1602 segment LCD on-board the Sure PIC32MX
+board. This board will now also support a USB NuttX console and
+the USB monitor test program.
+
+* Build System:
+
+- Clean-up of almost all .gitignore files: Made scope of ignore to be
+only the current directory; Ignore .dSYM files in directories where
+.exe's may be built. Also, in Makefiles, clean .dSYM files in
+directories where an .exe may be built.
+- Standardize and consolidated all build-as-an-NSH-application
+configuration settings. Now only CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS is
+sufficient to build an application, test, or or example as an NSH
+builtin application.
+- Added support for a generic ARM, ARMv6-M and ARMv7-M Windows EABI
+toolchains.
+
+* Libraries:
+
+- Added encoder/decoder logic to marshal and serialize special segment
+LCD (SLCD) commands intermixed with normal ASCII data. This is the
+similar to the encoding/decoding logic that is used to marshal
+special commands from a keyboard.
+- Add dprintf() and vdprintf() (the latter from Andrew Tridgell).
+- Add an application that may be built as an NSH builtin command that
+will erase FLASH using a flash_eraseall NSH command (from Ken Pettit).
+
+* Applications:
+
+- Added an MTD partition test/examples. Currently used with (1) the a
+simulation configuration to test MTD partitions on a RAM emulation
+of FLASH and (2) with the Mikroe STM32F4 configuration.
+- Added a test/example to verify alphanumeric, segment LCDs.
+- Added a simple single threaded, poll based TCP echo server based
+on W. Richard Stevens UNIX Network Programming Book (from Max
+Holtzberg).
+- Added several tests of the SMART block driver and file system (from
+Ken Pettit).
+- Added a runtime configuration for the UDP discover utility (from
+Max Holtzberg).
+- Added an example application to demo the nRF24L01 driver (from
+Laurent Latil).
+- New and modified NSH commands:
+Added a -h option to the df command to show the volume information
+in human readable form (from Ken Petit).
+Add a new mksmartfs command (from Ken Petit).
+
+Efforts In Progress. The following are features that are partially
+implemented but present in this release. Most are expected to be fully
 available in NuttX 6.28.
 
-    * Audio System:
+* Audio System:
 
-      - A complete audio subsystem include CODECs, higher level management,
-        interface definitions, and audio drivers was contributed by Ken
-        Pettit.  This work has not been completely verified as of this
-        release and so is categorized as a work-in-progress.  At present,
-        progress is blocked due to issues interfacing with the VS1053
-        audio DAC on the Mikroe STM32F4 board.
+- A complete audio subsystem include CODECs, higher level management,
+interface definitions, and audio drivers was contributed by Ken
+Pettit. This work has not been completely verified as of this
+release and so is categorized as a work-in-progress. At present,
+progress is blocked due to issues interfacing with the VS1053
+audio DAC on the Mikroe STM32F4 board.
 
-    * kconfig-fronted Configuration:
+* kconfig-fronted Configuration:
 
-    -  Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
-       tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
-       At this time, only 43% of the configurations have been converted
-       to use the kconfig-frontends tools.
+- Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
+tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
+At this time, only 43% of the configurations have been converted
+to use the kconfig-frontends tools.
 
-Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details).  Some of these are very important:
+Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details). Some of these are very important:
 
-    * Tasking:
+* Tasking:
 
-      - Modify assertion in the priority inheritance logic that is reported
-        to cause false alarm assertions.
+- Modify assertion in the priority inheritance logic that is reported
+to cause false alarm assertions.
 
-    * Kernel Build:
+* Kernel Build:
 
-      - Typo in syscall proxying logic corrected by Ken Pettit.
+- Typo in syscall proxying logic corrected by Ken Pettit.
 
-    * Networking:
+* Networking:
 
-      - Poll setup/teardown logic should ignore invalid (i.e., negative)
-        file descriptors (from Max Holtzberg).
-      - When readahead data is available, the network poll() logic should
-        set POLLIN (or POLLRDNORM), not POLLOUT (from Max Holtzberg).
+- Poll setup/teardown logic should ignore invalid (i.e., negative)
+file descriptors (from Max Holtzberg).
+- When readahead data is available, the network poll() logic should
+set POLLIN (or POLLRDNORM), not POLLOUT (from Max Holtzberg).
 
-    * LCD Drivers:
+* LCD Drivers:
 
-      - Correct power controls in the MIO283QT2 LCD driver.
+- Correct power controls in the MIO283QT2 LCD driver.
 
-    * USB Device Controller Drivers:
+* USB Device Controller Drivers:
 
-      - Change the default IN request buffer size from 64 to 96.  This will
-        avoid requests of exactly MAXPACKET size and, hence, avoid so many
-        NULL packets.  Also, fix the OUT request buffers size to exactly the
-        max packet size.  It really cannot be any other size.
+- Change the default IN request buffer size from 64 to 96. This will
+avoid requests of exactly MAXPACKET size and, hence, avoid so many
+NULL packets. Also, fix the OUT request buffers size to exactly the
+max packet size. It really cannot be any other size.
 
-    * STM32 Drivers:
+* STM32 Drivers:
 
-      - Correct some bad STM32 F1 DMA definitions that crept into the system
-        a few months ago a broke STM32 F1 DMA (from Laurent Latil)
-      - Fixed an error in NULL packet handling in the STM32 F1 USB device
-        controller driver:  If the NULL-packet needed flag ever got set,
-        then it was not being cleared and infinite NULL packets resulted.
-        This only affects the CDC/ACM class and was the cause of the
-        failures using the USB CDC/ACM device as a NuttX console.  With this
-        change the USB works well as an alternative NuttX console device for
-        the STM32 F1 family.
-      - Correct some bad condition compilation in the RCC logic (CONFIG_
-        missing from setting names).  This affects some STM32 FLASH pre-
-        fetch settings (from Lorenz Meier).
-      - Change for hardware flow control support for STM32. The change also
-        fixes incorrect operation of USART2 and UART5 in current master
-        (from Lorenz Meier and Mike Smith).
-      - Fixed a backward conditional in USB OTG FS host controller driver
-        that prevented detection of disconnection events (from Scott).
+- Correct some bad STM32 F1 DMA definitions that crept into the system
+a few months ago a broke STM32 F1 DMA (from Laurent Latil)
+- Fixed an error in NULL packet handling in the STM32 F1 USB device
+controller driver: If the NULL-packet needed flag ever got set,
+then it was not being cleared and infinite NULL packets resulted.
+This only affects the CDC/ACM class and was the cause of the
+failures using the USB CDC/ACM device as a NuttX console. With this
+change the USB works well as an alternative NuttX console device for
+the STM32 F1 family.
+- Correct some bad condition compilation in the RCC logic (CONFIG_
+missing from setting names). This affects some STM32 FLASH pre-
+fetch settings (from Lorenz Meier).
+- Change for hardware flow control support for STM32. The change also
+fixes incorrect operation of USART2 and UART5 in current master
+(from Lorenz Meier and Mike Smith).
+- Fixed a backward conditional in USB OTG FS host controller driver
+that prevented detection of disconnection events (from Scott).
 
-    * LPC17xx Drivers:
+* LPC17xx Drivers:
 
-      - I2C interrupt control.  Also correction for a single byte read
-        timeout error (from M. Kannan).
+- I2C interrupt control. Also correction for a single byte read
+timeout error (from M. Kannan).
 
-    * Freescale Kinetis:
+* Freescale Kinetis:
 
-      - Freedom KL25Z pin multiplexing and LED control corrections (from
-        Alan Carvalho de Assis)
+- Freedom KL25Z pin multiplexing and LED control corrections (from
+Alan Carvalho de Assis)
 
-    * PIC32MX:
+* PIC32MX:
 
-     - Fix NULL packet handling in the PIC32 USB device driver.  Without
-       this fix the CDC/ACM driver cannot be used reliably with the PIC32
-       USB.  With this change the USB works well as an alternative NuttX
-       console device.
+- Fix NULL packet handling in the PIC32 USB device driver. Without
+this fix the CDC/ACM driver cannot be used reliably with the PIC32
+USB. With this change the USB works well as an alternative NuttX
+console device.
 
-    * Graphics:
+* Graphics:
 
-      - Default priorities for NxWidget and NxWM threads should be 100,
-        not 50, to be consistent with other default priorities.
+- Default priorities for NxWidget and NxWM threads should be 100,
+not 50, to be consistent with other default priorities.
 
-    * Applications:
+* Applications:
 
-      - Remove the CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_NOGETRUN option from the NXTEXT
-        example.  The test logic was bad for the case where this options is
-        not selected.  Also, completed the empty Kconfig file.
-      - C++ name mangling was occurring when this example is built as an NSH
-        built-in application causing the entry to be undefined when called
-        from C code.
-      - Add some missing NSH library configuration values (from Lorenz
-        Meier).
+- Remove the CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_NOGETRUN option from the NXTEXT
+example. The test logic was bad for the case where this options is
+not selected. Also, completed the empty Kconfig file.
+- C++ name mangling was occurring when this example is built as an NSH
+built-in application causing the entry to be undefined when called
+from C code.
+- Add some missing NSH library configuration values (from Lorenz
+Meier).
 
 NuttX-6.29
 ----------
 
 The 96th release of NuttX, Version 6.29, was made on July 31, 2013,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.29.tar.gz and
-apps-6.29.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.29.tar.gz and
+apps-6.29.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * Drivers:
+* Drivers:
 
-      - Generalized the SSD1306 driver and added support UG-2832HSWEG04
-        which is very similar to the existing support for the
-        UG-2864HSWEG01.
-      - Added support for a generic bit-bang SPI driver.  This includes
-        both a common "upper half" driver as well as a platformp-specific
-        "lower half" dirvers based on a common "template."
+- Generalized the SSD1306 driver and added support UG-2832HSWEG04
+which is very similar to the existing support for the
+UG-2864HSWEG01.
+- Added support for a generic bit-bang SPI driver. This includes
+both a common "upper half" driver as well as a platformp-specific
+"lower half" dirvers based on a common "template."
 
-    * ARMv7-A, Cortex-A5
+* ARMv7-A, Cortex-A5
 
-      - Added support for the ARMv7-A architecture and the Cortex-A5 in particular.
+- Added support for the ARMv7-A architecture and the Cortex-A5 in particular.
 
-    * ARMv7-M, Cortex-M3/4
+* ARMv7-M, Cortex-M3/4
 
-      - Modified how some registers are copied during a context switch (with
-        lazy FPU register saving).  This should save some context switching
-        time when the context switch is due to interrupt level processing.
+- Modified how some registers are copied during a context switch (with
+lazy FPU register saving). This should save some context switching
+time when the context switch is due to interrupt level processing.
 
-    * STM32:
+* STM32:
 
-      - Added support for a separate CCM heap.  This may be useful for
-        segregating allocations for CCM (which cannot be used for DMA)
-        from other allocations (that may be used used for DMA).
+- Added support for a separate CCM heap. This may be useful for
+segregating allocations for CCM (which cannot be used for DMA)
+from other allocations (that may be used used for DMA).
 
-    * STM32 Drivers:
+* STM32 Drivers:
 
-      - DAC: Added support for DAC DMA (contributed by John Wharington).
-      - I2C: An I2C driver for the STM32 F3 family (from John Wharington).
+- DAC: Added support for DAC DMA (contributed by John Wharington).
+- I2C: An I2C driver for the STM32 F3 family (from John Wharington).
 
-    * Atmel AT91 SAM/4:
+* Atmel AT91 SAM/4:
 
-      - Add support for SAM3X and SAM3A chips
+- Add support for SAM3X and SAM3A chips
 
-    * Atmel AT91 SAM/4 Drivers:
+* Atmel AT91 SAM/4 Drivers:
 
-      - Re-architect the SAM3/4 SPI driver so that is it compatible with the
-        SPI drivers of other MCUs.
-      - Added register definition file for the SAM4L LCD peripheral.
-      - Added SAM4L PDCA register definition file
+- Re-architect the SAM3/4 SPI driver so that is it compatible with the
+SPI drivers of other MCUs.
+- Added register definition file for the SAM4L LCD peripheral.
+- Added SAM4L PDCA register definition file
 
-    * Atmel AT91 SAM/4 Boards:
+* Atmel AT91 SAM/4 Boards:
 
-      - SAM4L-Xplained: Added support for the SPI-based SD card on the I/O1
-        module.
-      - SAM4L-Xplained: Added a driver for the LED1 segment LCD module.
-      - SAM4L-Xplained: Added support for the UG-2832HSWEG04 OLED on the
-        SAM4L Xplained Pro's OLED1 module
-      - SAM4S-Xplained: Added support for on-board 1MB SRAM
-      - Arduino Due:  Basic support for the Arduino Due (SAM3X) is now
-        included.
-      - SAM3U-EK:  The touchscreen is now functional.
+- SAM4L-Xplained: Added support for the SPI-based SD card on the I/O1
+module.
+- SAM4L-Xplained: Added a driver for the LED1 segment LCD module.
+- SAM4L-Xplained: Added support for the UG-2832HSWEG04 OLED on the
+SAM4L Xplained Pro's OLED1 module
+- SAM4S-Xplained: Added support for on-board 1MB SRAM
+- Arduino Due: Basic support for the Arduino Due (SAM3X) is now
+included.
+- SAM3U-EK: The touchscreen is now functional.
 
-    * Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3
+* Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3
 
-      - Added support for the Atmel AT91SAMA5D3 Cortex-A5 chip family.
+- Added support for the Atmel AT91SAMA5D3 Cortex-A5 chip family.
 
-    * Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3 Boards
+* Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3 Boards
 
-      - Added support for the Atmel SAMA5D3x-EK boards which use the AT9
-        SAMA5D3x chips (x=1,3,4,5).
+- Added support for the Atmel SAMA5D3x-EK boards which use the AT9
+SAMA5D3x chips (x=1,3,4,5).
 
-    * Freescale KL25Z Drivers
+* Freescale KL25Z Drivers
 
-      - Freescale KL25Z TSI register definitions and example TSI driver for
-        the Freedom KL25Z board from Alan Carvalho de Assis.
-      - Added SPI driver and register definitions for the Freescale KL25Z.
-      - Added a framework for controlling SPI-related discrete inputs and
-        outputs.  Taken from work by Alan Carvalho de Assis
+- Freescale KL25Z TSI register definitions and example TSI driver for
+the Freedom KL25Z board from Alan Carvalho de Assis.
+- Added SPI driver and register definitions for the Freescale KL25Z.
+- Added a framework for controlling SPI-related discrete inputs and
+outputs. Taken from work by Alan Carvalho de Assis
 
-    * Build System:
+* Build System:
 
-      - New sub-directories to hold SPI-related files:  includes/nuttx/spi.h
-        moved to include/nuttx/spi/.; SPI-related Kconfig info moved from
-        drivers/Kconfig to drivers/spi/kconfig.
-      - Finally... I changed the naming of configuration variables like
-        CONFIG_DRAM_ to CONFIG_RAM_.  This has bothered me for a long time
-        since most boards don't have DRAM.  The more generic RAM naming
-        should not produce so much cognitive dissonance
+- New sub-directories to hold SPI-related files: includes/nuttx/spi.h
+moved to include/nuttx/spi/.; SPI-related Kconfig info moved from
+drivers/Kconfig to drivers/spi/kconfig.
+- Finally... I changed the naming of configuration variables like
+CONFIG_DRAM_ to CONFIG_RAM_. This has bothered me for a long time
+since most boards don't have DRAM. The more generic RAM naming
+should not produce so much cognitive dissonance
 
-    * Libraries:
+* Libraries:
 
-      - Added CRC16 support.
+- Added CRC16 support.
 
-    * Applications:
+* Applications:
 
-      - Added Zmodem file transfer support.  This may be used as an embedded
-        library or may be built as 'sz' and 'rz' commands that can be
-        executed from NSH.
-      - C++ initializers should be set once and, preferably, in the context
-        of the task that uses any C++ statically initialized classes.  This
-        only becomes an issue if cxxtest or helloxx are built as NSH builtin
-        applications.  Then you want the initialization done in cxxtext or
-        helloxx and not in NSH (and certainly not twice).  Added
-        configuration options to control who does the C++ initialization.
-        NSH now does not do C++ initialization be default and must be
-        configured to do otherwise.  Conversely, cxxtest and helloxx
-        will always do C++ initialization unless configured do otherwise.
-      - examples/cxxtext:  Add ostream test as provided by Michael.
-      - NSH:  Added a 'cmp' command that can be used to compare two files
-        for equivalence.  Returns an indication if the files differ.
-        Contributed by Andrew Tridgell (via Lorenz Meier).
+- Added Zmodem file transfer support. This may be used as an embedded
+library or may be built as 'sz' and 'rz' commands that can be
+executed from NSH.
+- C++ initializers should be set once and, preferably, in the context
+of the task that uses any C++ statically initialized classes. This
+only becomes an issue if cxxtest or helloxx are built as NSH builtin
+applications. Then you want the initialization done in cxxtext or
+helloxx and not in NSH (and certainly not twice). Added
+configuration options to control who does the C++ initialization.
+NSH now does not do C++ initialization be default and must be
+configured to do otherwise. Conversely, cxxtest and helloxx
+will always do C++ initialization unless configured do otherwise.
+- examples/cxxtext: Add ostream test as provided by Michael.
+- NSH: Added a 'cmp' command that can be used to compare two files
+for equivalence. Returns an indication if the files differ.
+Contributed by Andrew Tridgell (via Lorenz Meier).
 
-Efforts In Progress.  The following are features that are partially
-implemented but present in this release.  They are not likely to be
+Efforts In Progress. The following are features that are partially
+implemented but present in this release. They are not likely to be
 completed soon.
 
-    * Audio System:
+* Audio System:
 
-      - A complete audio subsystem include CODECs, higher level management,
-        interface definitions, and audio drivers was contributed by Ken
-        Pettit.  This work has not been completely verified as of this
-        release and so is categorized as a work-in-progress.  At present,
-        progress is blocked due to issues interfacing with the VS1053
-        audio DAC on the Mikroe STM32F4 board.
+- A complete audio subsystem include CODECs, higher level management,
+interface definitions, and audio drivers was contributed by Ken
+Pettit. This work has not been completely verified as of this
+release and so is categorized as a work-in-progress. At present,
+progress is blocked due to issues interfacing with the VS1053
+audio DAC on the Mikroe STM32F4 board.
 
-    * kconfig-fronted Configuration:
+* kconfig-fronted Configuration:
 
-    -  Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
-       tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
-       At this time, only 45% of the configurations have been converted
-       to use the kconfig-frontends tools.
+- Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
+tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
+At this time, only 45% of the configurations have been converted
+to use the kconfig-frontends tools.
 
-Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details).  Some of these are very important:
+Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details). Some of these are very important:
 
-    * File Systems:
+* File Systems:
 
-      - Fixed compilation error if no file systems are enabled: Change
-        error to ERROR.
-      - Read-Ahead/Write buffering: Correct typos that can cause failures
-        in some configurations (From Chia Cheng Tsao).
+- Fixed compilation error if no file systems are enabled: Change
+error to ERROR.
+- Read-Ahead/Write buffering: Correct typos that can cause failures
+in some configurations (From Chia Cheng Tsao).
 
-    * Drivers
+* Drivers
 
-      - Remove the wait for the touchscreen busy bit in the ADS7843E driver.
-        From my reading of the ADS7843 spec, it would not be appropriate to
-        wait for the BUSY bit to de-asserted anyway (since it is only de-
-        asserted when we read the data).  Most boards do not even bother to
-        provide the BUSY bit.
-      - MMC/SD SPI based driver:  Driver needs to make sure that the SPI
-        mode and data width are correct.
-      - ENC28J60:  Change buffer ordering to work around Errata.  From Dave
-        (ziggurat29).
+- Remove the wait for the touchscreen busy bit in the ADS7843E driver.
+From my reading of the ADS7843 spec, it would not be appropriate to
+wait for the BUSY bit to de-asserted anyway (since it is only de-
+asserted when we read the data). Most boards do not even bother to
+provide the BUSY bit.
+- MMC/SD SPI based driver: Driver needs to make sure that the SPI
+mode and data width are correct.
+- ENC28J60: Change buffer ordering to work around Errata. From Dave
+(ziggurat29).
 
-    * USB Device Controller Drivers:
+* USB Device Controller Drivers:
 
-      - Fixed a typo in the composite device driver unitialization logic.
-        DEV1 should be DEV2 in one case.
-      - usbdev.h: Fix some typos that cause compiler errors when
-        CONFIG_USBDEV_DMA and CONFIG_USBDEV_DMAMEMORY are selected (From
-        Chia Cheng Tsao).
+- Fixed a typo in the composite device driver unitialization logic.
+DEV1 should be DEV2 in one case.
+- usbdev.h: Fix some typos that cause compiler errors when
+CONFIG_USBDEV_DMA and CONFIG_USBDEV_DMAMEMORY are selected (From
+Chia Cheng Tsao).
 
-    * ARM9:
+* ARM9:
 
-      - Fix a bug (uninitialized register error) that crept in the ARM9
-        boot-up code several years ago.  Obviously no one has used the
-        ARM9 NuttX port for years!
+- Fix a bug (uninitialized register error) that crept in the ARM9
+boot-up code several years ago. Obviously no one has used the
+ARM9 NuttX port for years!
 
-    * STM32 Drivers:
+* STM32 Drivers:
 
-      - Fix STM32 OTF FS endpoint allocation logic.  Apparently the same
-        endpoint can be allocated as both an IN or an OUT endpoint.  The
-        existing implementation only supported one allocation, either IN or
-        OUT.  This resulted in failures to allocate endpoints when used with
-        the CDC/ACM + MSC composite driver (From Chia Cheng Tsao).
-      - SDIO: Add support for the data block end (DBCKEND) interrupt to
-        terminate transfers (From Chia Cheng Tsao).
-      - DAC: Fixed numerous DAC driver errors and added support for DAC
-        DMA (contributed by John Wharington).
+- Fix STM32 OTF FS endpoint allocation logic. Apparently the same
+endpoint can be allocated as both an IN or an OUT endpoint. The
+existing implementation only supported one allocation, either IN or
+OUT. This resulted in failures to allocate endpoints when used with
+the CDC/ACM + MSC composite driver (From Chia Cheng Tsao).
+- SDIO: Add support for the data block end (DBCKEND) interrupt to
+terminate transfers (From Chia Cheng Tsao).
+- DAC: Fixed numerous DAC driver errors and added support for DAC
+DMA (contributed by John Wharington).
 
-    * SAM3/4:
+* SAM3/4:
 
-      - SAM4S: Correct configuration of PIO pins for SAM4S B and C peripherals.
-      - Need to disable write protection before configuring PIO pins.
-      - GPIO configuration logic must protect against re-entrancy.
-      - Clocking must be applied to the SMC module for the 3X and 3A family in
-        order for the NFC SRAM to be functional.
-      - Fixed some errors for interrupts on ports D-F.
+- SAM4S: Correct configuration of PIO pins for SAM4S B and C peripherals.
+- Need to disable write protection before configuring PIO pins.
+- GPIO configuration logic must protect against re-entrancy.
+- Clocking must be applied to the SMC module for the 3X and 3A family in
+order for the NFC SRAM to be functional.
+- Fixed some errors for interrupts on ports D-F.
 
-    * SAM3/4 Drivers:
+* SAM3/4 Drivers:
 
-      - Common SPI driver: Fix SPI mode setting.  In the SAM3/4 family, the
-        clock phase control (CPHA) is inverted (NPHA).  Also fixed an
-        incorrect pointer test.  Was checking if the wrong pointer was NULL.
+- Common SPI driver: Fix SPI mode setting. In the SAM3/4 family, the
+clock phase control (CPHA) is inverted (NPHA). Also fixed an
+incorrect pointer test. Was checking if the wrong pointer was NULL.
 
-    * SAM3/4 Boards:
+* SAM3/4 Boards:
 
-      - SAM3U-EK: Fix polarity of the /PENIRQ signal (it is active low).
-        The SAM3U-EK board now runs at 96MHz.
+- SAM3U-EK: Fix polarity of the /PENIRQ signal (it is active low).
+The SAM3U-EK board now runs at 96MHz.
 
-    * Applications:
+* Applications:
 
-      - apps/examples/nxhello:  Minor fix for compilation error when the
-        display resolution is low (< 8bpp) due to a typo that has been there
-        for a long time.  Also Correct default colors when in Y1 code mode.
-      - apps/system/ramtest:  The RAM test was not correctly built
-        into the configuration and build system.
-      - apps/examples/composite: Change to prevent some false alarm debug
-        assertions (From Chia Cheng Tao).
+- apps/examples/nxhello: Minor fix for compilation error when the
+display resolution is low (< 8bpp) due to a typo that has been there
+for a long time. Also Correct default colors when in Y1 code mode.
+- apps/system/ramtest: The RAM test was not correctly built
+into the configuration and build system.
+- apps/examples/composite: Change to prevent some false alarm debug
+assertions (From Chia Cheng Tao).
 
 NuttX-6.30
 ----------
 
 The 97th release of NuttX, Version 6.30, was made on September 14, 2013,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.30.tar.gz and
-apps-6.30.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.30.tar.gz and
+apps-6.30.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * Common Drivers:
-
-      - Extended TERMIOS support for serial and CDC/ACM drivers.  From
-        Mike Smith, Andrew Tridgell and Lorenz Meier.
-      - Added option to disable serial port reordering.  From Lorenz Meier.
-      - Several changes to the USB host control interface and extensions to
-        common USB host logic to handle host controllers with multiple
-        downstream ports in the root hub.
-      - USB device tracing: Extended decoding and stringifying of USB trace
-        output to include trace output from class drivers.
-      - USB host tracing:  Added support for USB host tracing similar in
-        some ways to USB device tracing:  Stringification is an inherent
-        part of the trace decoding (not an option).  Only available in the
-        SAMA5 USB host drivers now.
-
-    * Networking / Network Drivers
-
-      - Support for the Microchip ENCX24J600 Ethernet driver from Max
-        Holtzberg
-      - CC3000 Networking.  Initial support for the TI CC3000 network
-        module on the Freescale Freedom-KL25Z board from Alan Carvalho
-        de Assis.  This is still a work in progress.
-
-    * ARMv7-A, Cortex-A5
-
-      - Restructured some MMU-related logic and header files.
-      - Hooks added for Cortex-A8, but not yet used.
-
-    * STM32 Drivers:
-
-      - STM32 SPI: nbits() interface extended to control bit order as well
-        as bit width (from Teemu Pirinen)
-
-    * STM32 Boards
-
-      - Olimex STM32-P107:  Incorporate ENCX24J600 networking for the Olimex
-        STM32 P107 board.
-      - LeafLabs Maple Board:  Add board support for the LeafLabs Maple and
-        Maple Mini boards.  From Librae.
-
-    * Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x
-
-      - Added support for the SAMA5 DMAC controllers.
-      - DMA-capable drivers for the SAMA5 SPI peripherals.
-      - DMA-capable HSCMCI 0/1/2 drivers.
-      - Support for PIO interrupts
-      - Utilities for intelligent conversions between physical and virtual
-        addresses.
-      - Added USB host controller drivers for both the OHCI (low- and full-
-        speed) peripheral and the ECHI (high-speed) peripheral.
-      - Added USB device controller for the SAMA5 UDPHS peripheral (full-
-        and high-speed).
-      - Added a Two Wire (TWI) driver.  This is a variant of I2C.
-
-    * Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x-EK Development Boards
-
-      - Now supports onboard SDRAM.  Modified heap initialization logic
-        to include SDRAM if configured.
-      - Integrated a FAT file system on the on-board SPI-based AT25 serial
-        FLASH
-      - Integrated HSMCI0 and HSMCI1 support for the microSD and full file
-        SD card slots.  Includes PIO interrupts for card detection events.
-      - Integrated USB OHCI and ECHI host and high-speed peripheral support.
-        File system on AT25 now exported via Mass Storage Class.  Includes
-        PIO VBUS controls.
-      - Integrated the TWI driver and the I2C tool.  Added support for an
-        external AT24 serial EEPROM.
-
-    * Applications:
-
-      - apps/examples/cc3000.  Initial support for the TI CC3000 network
-        module on the Freescale Freedom-KL25Z board from Alan Carvalho de
-        Assis. Includes the test to verify the CC3000.
-      - apps/examples/usbmsc:  apps/examples/usbstorage renamed usbmsc for
-        consistency. Change submitted by CCTSAO.
-      - apps/system/usbmonitor:  The USB monitor has been extended so that
-        it can be used with USB device or host trace data.
-
-Efforts In Progress.  The following are features that are partially
-implemented but present in this release.  They are not likely to be
+* Common Drivers:
+
+- Extended TERMIOS support for serial and CDC/ACM drivers. From
+Mike Smith, Andrew Tridgell and Lorenz Meier.
+- Added option to disable serial port reordering. From Lorenz Meier.
+- Several changes to the USB host control interface and extensions to
+common USB host logic to handle host controllers with multiple
+downstream ports in the root hub.
+- USB device tracing: Extended decoding and stringifying of USB trace
+output to include trace output from class drivers.
+- USB host tracing: Added support for USB host tracing similar in
+some ways to USB device tracing: Stringification is an inherent
+part of the trace decoding (not an option). Only available in the
+SAMA5 USB host drivers now.
+
+* Networking / Network Drivers
+
+- Support for the Microchip ENCX24J600 Ethernet driver from Max
+Holtzberg
+- CC3000 Networking. Initial support for the TI CC3000 network
+module on the Freescale Freedom-KL25Z board from Alan Carvalho
+de Assis. This is still a work in progress.
+
+* ARMv7-A, Cortex-A5
+
+- Restructured some MMU-related logic and header files.
+- Hooks added for Cortex-A8, but not yet used.
+
+* STM32 Drivers:
+
+- STM32 SPI: nbits() interface extended to control bit order as well
+as bit width (from Teemu Pirinen)
+
+* STM32 Boards
+
+- Olimex STM32-P107: Incorporate ENCX24J600 networking for the Olimex
+STM32 P107 board.
+- LeafLabs Maple Board: Add board support for the LeafLabs Maple and
+Maple Mini boards. From Librae.
+
+* Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x
+
+- Added support for the SAMA5 DMAC controllers.
+- DMA-capable drivers for the SAMA5 SPI peripherals.
+- DMA-capable HSCMCI 0/1/2 drivers.
+- Support for PIO interrupts
+- Utilities for intelligent conversions between physical and virtual
+addresses.
+- Added USB host controller drivers for both the OHCI (low- and full-
+speed) peripheral and the ECHI (high-speed) peripheral.
+- Added USB device controller for the SAMA5 UDPHS peripheral (full-
+and high-speed).
+- Added a Two Wire (TWI) driver. This is a variant of I2C.
+
+* Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x-EK Development Boards
+
+- Now supports onboard SDRAM. Modified heap initialization logic
+to include SDRAM if configured.
+- Integrated a FAT file system on the on-board SPI-based AT25 serial
+FLASH
+- Integrated HSMCI0 and HSMCI1 support for the microSD and full file
+SD card slots. Includes PIO interrupts for card detection events.
+- Integrated USB OHCI and ECHI host and high-speed peripheral support.
+File system on AT25 now exported via Mass Storage Class. Includes
+PIO VBUS controls.
+- Integrated the TWI driver and the I2C tool. Added support for an
+external AT24 serial EEPROM.
+
+* Applications:
+
+- apps/examples/cc3000. Initial support for the TI CC3000 network
+module on the Freescale Freedom-KL25Z board from Alan Carvalho de
+Assis. Includes the test to verify the CC3000.
+- apps/examples/usbmsc: apps/examples/usbstorage renamed usbmsc for
+consistency. Change submitted by CCTSAO.
+- apps/system/usbmonitor: The USB monitor has been extended so that
+it can be used with USB device or host trace data.
+
+Efforts In Progress. The following are features that are partially
+implemented but present in this release. They are not likely to be
 completed soon.
 
-    * CC3000 Networking
-
-      - CC3000 Networking.  Initial support for the TI CC3000 network
-        module on the Freescale Freedom-KL25Z board from Alan Carvalho
-        de Assis.  This is still a work in progress.
-
-    * kconfig-fronted Configuration:
-
-      - Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
-        tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
-        At this time, only 46% of the configurations have been converted
-        to use the kconfig-frontends tools.
-
-Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details).  Some of these are very important:
-
-    * File Systems:
-
-      - ROMFS: Fix an error where long (>15) file names were read
-        incorrectly from a ROMFS file system.  From Mike Smith
-      - NXFFS: Clean up some compiler warnings.
-
-    * Common Drivers
-
-      - MMC/SD driver: Correction for a bad return value when multiple
-        block SDIO transfers are suppressed.  By Andrew Tridgell.
-      - USB HID keyboard and mass storage host-side class drivers:  Fix some
-        compilation errors and warnings when pre-allocated data structures
-        are used.
-      - USB device-side class drivers:  Fix some compilations errors when
-        DUALSPEED (i.e., full- and high-sped) support is enabled.
-      - CDC/ACM and PL2303: Don't use max packetsize assigned to the endpoint
-        when allocating request buffers; The default value of the endpoint
-        max packetsize may be incorrect because the endpoint has not yet
-        been configured.  Really only an issue for high-speed endpoints.
-      - USB Host Mast Storage Class:  Fixed a problem that was causing some
-        devices to fail to initialize: If device is returning fatal transfer
-        errors while attempting to initialize, don't bother with the startup
-        retries; abort immediately so that the device will be reset and we
-        can try again with a better ready device.
-      - USB Host Mast Storage Class:  Correct a reference counting error:
-        When an MSC device transfer fails while waiting for UnitTestReady,
-        the reference count on the class was not being decremented.  The end
-        result is a memory leak as can be seen by the USB device numbers
-        incrementing: sda, sdb, sdc, ...
-      - USB Device CDC/ACM:  Fix backward conditional compilation in the
-        CDC/ACM driver with regard to remote wakeup and self-powered
-        capabilities.  From the PX4 team via Lorenz Meier,
-
-    * Networking / Network Drivers
-
-      - ARP IP harvesting:  Correct backward condition in netmask task.
-        From Max Holtzberg.
-      - Network connection monitor: Fixes a race condition where a loss of
-        connection may not be detected when the connection is lost before it
-        has been accepted (from Max Holtzberg).
-      - TCP/IP Backlog:  Fix a critical bug in the TCP/IP backlog
-        initialization:  Only the first backlog buffer was getting added to
-        the free list.  From Max Holtzberg.
-      - ENC28J60:  Fixes and improvements back-ported from the ENCX24J600
-        to the ENC28J60 by Max Holtzberg.
-
-    * STM32 Drivers:
-
-      - STM32 I2C fixes for the STM32 F3 family from John Wharington.
-      - STM32 I2C Correct an error that crept into the STM32 F1 I2C
-        driver with some recent changes.  From Librae
-      - STM32 F4: Added some missing CONFIG_SERIAL_TERMIOS support; Fixed
-        some STM32 F4 Timer 8 pin configurations.  From CCTSAO.
-      - STM32 SDIO: If CONFIG_SDIO_BLOCKSETUP defined, OS would crash.  Now
-        Generate an error if CONFIG_SDIO_BLOCKSETUP is defined; that
-        option is not yet supported by the STM32 SDIO driver.  From CCTSAO
-      - STM32 I2C Timers: Some CCER bit settings changed. Submitted by
-        CCCTSAO.
-      - STM32 CAN: Fix access to CAN filter registers.  From the PX4 team
-        via Lorenz Meier.
-      - STM32 Kconfig: Fix STM32 UART7/8 Kconfig names and UART DMA.  From
-        the PX4 team via Lorenz Meier.
-
-    * LPC17xx Drivers
-
-      - Fix #endif with missing #if in USB host header file.  Reported
-        by Andrew Bradford,
-
-    * SAM3/4 Boards:
-
-      - Corrected DMA-related problems: Bad register definitions, parameters
-        reversed in a function call.
-      - Correct a race condition in the HSMCI driver when an interrupt
-        occurs before the wait for the interrupt begins.
-      - Peripheral clock setup:  Correct a typo in a register name.
-
-    * Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3
-
-      - Order of some operations changed in boot-up logic to defer
-        enabling of caching of memory regions until SDRAM is initialized.
-      - Correct handling of spurious interrupts.
-
-    * Freescale KL25Z Drivers
-
-      - KL25Z SPI: Correct typo in name of a function.  From Alan Carvalho
-        de Assis.
-
-    * Applications:
-
-      - apps/examples/composite:  Fix a typo that can cause a configuration
-        error.  From CCTSAO.
-      - apps/examples/pwm:  Clean-up some configuration confusion.
-      - apps/netutils/dhcpd/dhcpd.c:  Fixed calculation of the next lease
-        address.  From Paolo Messina.
-      - apps/examples/usbmsc:  Don't try to control USB trace if we are
-        an NSH built-in task.  In that case our attempts are inadequate
-        and only interfere with with other logic that is attempting to
-        to do the same thing (in NSH or in the USB monitor).
-      - apps/examples/usbmsc:  IMPORTANT bug fix: Change how the msconn
-        works.  Because of recent changes the msconn command was hanging.
-        This was because the USB MSC start-up logic creates a pthread;
-        Now waitpid() will wait until all members of the task group
-        exit.  So NSH was hanging in waitpid when msconn started even
-        though msconn returned.  The USB MSC logic really should not use
-        a pthread, but we are stuck with that for now.  The work-around
-        is the msconn now daemonizes itself so that it so that the pthread
-        is created in a different task group.
-      - apps/nshlib:  Fix NSH listing output for the case of a single file.
-        From the PX4 team; provided by Lorenz Meier.
+* CC3000 Networking
+
+- CC3000 Networking. Initial support for the TI CC3000 network
+module on the Freescale Freedom-KL25Z board from Alan Carvalho
+de Assis. This is still a work in progress.
+
+* kconfig-fronted Configuration:
+
+- Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
+tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
+At this time, only 46% of the configurations have been converted
+to use the kconfig-frontends tools.
+
+Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details). Some of these are very important:
+
+* File Systems:
+
+- ROMFS: Fix an error where long (>15) file names were read
+incorrectly from a ROMFS file system. From Mike Smith
+- NXFFS: Clean up some compiler warnings.
+
+* Common Drivers
+
+- MMC/SD driver: Correction for a bad return value when multiple
+block SDIO transfers are suppressed. By Andrew Tridgell.
+- USB HID keyboard and mass storage host-side class drivers: Fix some
+compilation errors and warnings when pre-allocated data structures
+are used.
+- USB device-side class drivers: Fix some compilations errors when
+DUALSPEED (i.e., full- and high-sped) support is enabled.
+- CDC/ACM and PL2303: Don't use max packetsize assigned to the endpoint
+when allocating request buffers; The default value of the endpoint
+max packetsize may be incorrect because the endpoint has not yet
+been configured. Really only an issue for high-speed endpoints.
+- USB Host Mast Storage Class: Fixed a problem that was causing some
+devices to fail to initialize: If device is returning fatal transfer
+errors while attempting to initialize, don't bother with the startup
+retries; abort immediately so that the device will be reset and we
+can try again with a better ready device.
+- USB Host Mast Storage Class: Correct a reference counting error:
+When an MSC device transfer fails while waiting for UnitTestReady,
+the reference count on the class was not being decremented. The end
+result is a memory leak as can be seen by the USB device numbers
+incrementing: sda, sdb, sdc, ...
+- USB Device CDC/ACM: Fix backward conditional compilation in the
+CDC/ACM driver with regard to remote wakeup and self-powered
+capabilities. From the PX4 team via Lorenz Meier,
+
+* Networking / Network Drivers
+
+- ARP IP harvesting: Correct backward condition in netmask task.
+From Max Holtzberg.
+- Network connection monitor: Fixes a race condition where a loss of
+connection may not be detected when the connection is lost before it
+has been accepted (from Max Holtzberg).
+- TCP/IP Backlog: Fix a critical bug in the TCP/IP backlog
+initialization: Only the first backlog buffer was getting added to
+the free list. From Max Holtzberg.
+- ENC28J60: Fixes and improvements back-ported from the ENCX24J600
+to the ENC28J60 by Max Holtzberg.
+
+* STM32 Drivers:
+
+- STM32 I2C fixes for the STM32 F3 family from John Wharington.
+- STM32 I2C Correct an error that crept into the STM32 F1 I2C
+driver with some recent changes. From Librae
+- STM32 F4: Added some missing CONFIG_SERIAL_TERMIOS support; Fixed
+some STM32 F4 Timer 8 pin configurations. From CCTSAO.
+- STM32 SDIO: If CONFIG_SDIO_BLOCKSETUP defined, OS would crash. Now
+Generate an error if CONFIG_SDIO_BLOCKSETUP is defined; that
+option is not yet supported by the STM32 SDIO driver. From CCTSAO
+- STM32 I2C Timers: Some CCER bit settings changed. Submitted by
+CCCTSAO.
+- STM32 CAN: Fix access to CAN filter registers. From the PX4 team
+via Lorenz Meier.
+- STM32 Kconfig: Fix STM32 UART7/8 Kconfig names and UART DMA. From
+the PX4 team via Lorenz Meier.
+
+* LPC17xx Drivers
+
+- Fix #endif with missing #if in USB host header file. Reported
+by Andrew Bradford,
+
+* SAM3/4 Boards:
+
+- Corrected DMA-related problems: Bad register definitions, parameters
+reversed in a function call.
+- Correct a race condition in the HSMCI driver when an interrupt
+occurs before the wait for the interrupt begins.
+- Peripheral clock setup: Correct a typo in a register name.
+
+* Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3
+
+- Order of some operations changed in boot-up logic to defer
+enabling of caching of memory regions until SDRAM is initialized.
+- Correct handling of spurious interrupts.
+
+* Freescale KL25Z Drivers
+
+- KL25Z SPI: Correct typo in name of a function. From Alan Carvalho
+de Assis.
+
+* Applications:
+
+- apps/examples/composite: Fix a typo that can cause a configuration
+error. From CCTSAO.
+- apps/examples/pwm: Clean-up some configuration confusion.
+- apps/netutils/dhcpd/dhcpd.c: Fixed calculation of the next lease
+address. From Paolo Messina.
+- apps/examples/usbmsc: Don't try to control USB trace if we are
+an NSH built-in task. In that case our attempts are inadequate
+and only interfere with with other logic that is attempting to
+to do the same thing (in NSH or in the USB monitor).
+- apps/examples/usbmsc: IMPORTANT bug fix: Change how the msconn
+works. Because of recent changes the msconn command was hanging.
+This was because the USB MSC start-up logic creates a pthread;
+Now waitpid() will wait until all members of the task group
+exit. So NSH was hanging in waitpid when msconn started even
+though msconn returned. The USB MSC logic really should not use
+a pthread, but we are stuck with that for now. The work-around
+is the msconn now daemonizes itself so that it so that the pthread
+is created in a different task group.
+- apps/nshlib: Fix NSH listing output for the case of a single file.
+From the PX4 team; provided by Lorenz Meier.
 
 NuttX-6.31
 ----------
 
 The 98th release of NuttX, Version 6.31, was made on October 28, 2013,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.31.tar.gz and
-apps-6.31.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.31.tar.gz and
+apps-6.31.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * General:
-
-      - Standardized stack checking logic so the interfaces can be used
-        by common stack monitoring logic.
-
-    * Audio Subsystem and Audio Drivers:
-
-      - Ken Pettit has finally released his long awaited audio subsystem.
-        This is a generic audio subsystem that is appropriate for the
-        deeply embedded MCU.  Current testing has, however, been focused
-        on the VS1053 CODEC chip.
-      - Ken Pettit's VS1053 audio CODEC driver is now functional.
-
-    * Networking / Network Drivers
-
-      - Add the prefix ETH0 to all PHY configuration selections.  This
-        will allow us to support to Ethernet MAC drivers with two different
-        PHYs (identified with ETH0 and ETH1).  Enabled with CONFIG_NETDEV_MULTINIC.
-      - Add MII/RMII PHY definitions for the Micrel KSZ8051 PHY.
-      - Add GMII/GRMII PHY definitions for the Micrel KSZ9021/31 PHY.
-      - New network-optimized, higher-performance sendfile() implementation
-        from Max Holtzberg.
-      - Added a simple routing table.  This table is currently only used (1)
-        when we need to look-up an Ethernet device based on an IP address,
-        and (2) in the ARP logic when we need to request the MAC address of
-        the router, vs the MAC address of the peer.
-      - Make net_close() nonblocking and free unestablished connections if
-        no free connections available.  From Max Holtzberg.
-      - Changed the meaning of the uip_*input functions. They now return
-        success when a packet is dropped; This is needed for the ENCX24J600
-        driver that must make a decision to return the packet or not:  It
-        should not retry dropped packets. From Max Holtzberg.
-      - David Sidrane has completed integration of the CC3000 networking.
-        This is much more than a network driver:  It is a complete
-        replacement for the NuttX networking with off-chip networking support
-        in the CC3000.
-      - Numerous enhancements to the ENCX24J600 driver from Max Holtberg.
-
-    * Other Common Drivers:
-
-      - The SST25 serial FLASH MTD driver now includes support for the
-        SST25VF016B.  From David Sidrane.
-      - Add a preflight method to the SDIO interface to support the STM32
-        DMA usage model. From Mike Smith.
-      - Enhanced the MMC/SD SDIO driver to perform DMA preflight operations
-        and fail DMA read/write requests that fail preflighting. From Mike
-        Smith.
-      - Add an ioctl command that can be used to trigger ADC/DAC conversion
-        under application control.
-
-    * File Systems:
-
-      - Enhanced the FAT32 filesystem code to understand DMA preflight
-        failures, and to use the file sector buffer as a bounce buffer when
-        a user-supplied buffer is not suitable for DMA. From Mike Smith.
-
-    * Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x
-
-      - Add support so that subsets of the total DRAM (and other external
-        memory) can be added to the heap, leaving other memory reserved for
-        other purposes (like the LCDC framebuffers).
-
-    * Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x Drivers:
-
-      - Use more descriptive task names when starting the EHCI and OHCI
-        monitor tasks.
-      - Added a 10/100Base-T Ethernet (EMAC) driver.
-      - Added a 1000Base-T Ethernet (GMAC) driver.
-      - Added a Real Time Clock (RTC) driver and integrated with the NuttX
-        system time logic.
-      - Added support for /dev/random using the SAMA5D3x True Random Number
-        Generator (TRNG).
-      - Added a Watchdog Timer (WDT) driver.
-      - Added a Timer/Counter (TC) library with interface that make be used
-        by other drivers that need timer support.
-      - Added an ADC driver that can collect multiple samples using the
-        sequencer, can be trigger by a timer/counter, and supports DMA data
-        transfers.
-      - Added a touchscreen driver based on the special features of the
-        SAMA5D3 ADC peripheral.
-      - Added an LCD controller (LCDC) frame buffer driver.
-      - Added a CAN driver.  However, testing has been delayed because of
-        cabling issues.
-      - Basic header file support is available for the Image Sensor
-        Interface (ISI) camera interface.  Work on the camera driver is
-        underway and is expected in the next release.
-
-    * Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x-EK Development Boards
-
-      - Add OS test support for the FPU test.
-      - Enable the task name feature board configuration sto provide
-        prettier ps command output.
-      - Added NX and NxWM configurations to verify the LCD and touchscreen.
-        There are still some outstanding issues with the NxWM configuration
-        as of this release.
-      - The TRNG and /dev/random are now enabled by default in the demo
-        configuration.
-
-    * Atmel AT91 SAM3/4 Boards:
-
-      - Add configuration to select revision 3 of the Arduino Due which has
-        some small but important differences.  Suggested by gdi@embedders.org.
-
-    * STMicro STM32:
-
-      - Add support for the STM32F207ZE chip. From Martin Lederhilger.
-
-    * STMicro STM32 Boards:
-
-      - Add configuration for the Spark Core.  The initial check-in is
-        basically the Maple Mini board and subsequent development by David
-        Sidrane is his special Spark emulation hardware.  The configuration
-        should be very mature when actual Spark hardware is available.
-      - Support for the Olimex STM32 P207 board added by Martin Lederhilger.
-      - Configuration for the Mikroe STM32F4 board configuration updated for
-        audio support by Ken Pettit.
-
-    * NXP LPC17xx Boards:
-
-      - zkit-arm-1769:  LED1 is now user controllable after booting. From
-        Rashid Fatah.
-
-    * Kinetis KL Drivers:
-
-      - PIT and TPM register definitions header files for the from Alan
-        Carvalho de Assis.
-      - Added low-level getc() function for operation with no file system.
-        The KL25Z can now support NSH in a very minimal system that does
-        not even have a file system.
-
-    * Kinetis KL Boards
-
-      - A new configuration called minnsh was added is an experiment to
-        see how small we can get the NuttX footprint and still support NSH.
-        From Alan Carvalho de Assis..
-
-    * TI Calypso Phones:
-
-      - Basic board support for the Motorola C139 (Compal E86) phone.  From
-        Craig Comstock.
-
-    * Applications:
-
-      - Moved several useful examples from apps/examples to apps/system.
-        This includes USB MSC, USB CDC/ACM, and USB Composite.
-      - New addroute and delroute commands added to NSH in order to manage
-        the network routing table.
-      - Numerous enhancements and updates to the CC3000 example from David
-        Sidrane.
-      - Add a new stack monitor daemon that can be used to constantly
-        monitor stack usage by all threads.
-      - Numerous changes to get NSH working with no file system.  Basically
-        this suppresses I/O redirection and replaces file I/O with calls to
-        low-level console read/write functions.  Suggested by Alan Carvalho
-        de Assis.
-      - apps/system/nxplayer: A new, command-line media player called
-        'nxplayer' from Ken Pettit.
-      - apps/examples/random:  Add a simple test that dumps values from
-        /dev/random.
-      - apps/examples/adc:  Add support so that a ADC driven by software
-        triggering can be tested.
-
-    * Build System:
-
-      - The MKDEP tools now support a new argument that identifies the
-        object file path.
-
-Efforts In Progress.  The following are features that are partially
-implemented but present in this release.  They are not likely to be
+* General:
+
+- Standardized stack checking logic so the interfaces can be used
+by common stack monitoring logic.
+
+* Audio Subsystem and Audio Drivers:
+
+- Ken Pettit has finally released his long awaited audio subsystem.
+This is a generic audio subsystem that is appropriate for the
+deeply embedded MCU. Current testing has, however, been focused
+on the VS1053 CODEC chip.
+- Ken Pettit's VS1053 audio CODEC driver is now functional.
+
+* Networking / Network Drivers
+
+- Add the prefix ETH0 to all PHY configuration selections. This
+will allow us to support to Ethernet MAC drivers with two different
+PHYs (identified with ETH0 and ETH1). Enabled with CONFIG_NETDEV_MULTINIC.
+- Add MII/RMII PHY definitions for the Micrel KSZ8051 PHY.
+- Add GMII/GRMII PHY definitions for the Micrel KSZ9021/31 PHY.
+- New network-optimized, higher-performance sendfile() implementation
+from Max Holtzberg.
+- Added a simple routing table. This table is currently only used (1)
+when we need to look-up an Ethernet device based on an IP address,
+and (2) in the ARP logic when we need to request the MAC address of
+the router, vs the MAC address of the peer.
+- Make net_close() nonblocking and free unestablished connections if
+no free connections available. From Max Holtzberg.
+- Changed the meaning of the uip_*input functions. They now return
+success when a packet is dropped; This is needed for the ENCX24J600
+driver that must make a decision to return the packet or not: It
+should not retry dropped packets. From Max Holtzberg.
+- David Sidrane has completed integration of the CC3000 networking.
+This is much more than a network driver: It is a complete
+replacement for the NuttX networking with off-chip networking support
+in the CC3000.
+- Numerous enhancements to the ENCX24J600 driver from Max Holtberg.
+
+* Other Common Drivers:
+
+- The SST25 serial FLASH MTD driver now includes support for the
+SST25VF016B. From David Sidrane.
+- Add a preflight method to the SDIO interface to support the STM32
+DMA usage model. From Mike Smith.
+- Enhanced the MMC/SD SDIO driver to perform DMA preflight operations
+and fail DMA read/write requests that fail preflighting. From Mike
+Smith.
+- Add an ioctl command that can be used to trigger ADC/DAC conversion
+under application control.
+
+* File Systems:
+
+- Enhanced the FAT32 filesystem code to understand DMA preflight
+failures, and to use the file sector buffer as a bounce buffer when
+a user-supplied buffer is not suitable for DMA. From Mike Smith.
+
+* Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x
+
+- Add support so that subsets of the total DRAM (and other external
+memory) can be added to the heap, leaving other memory reserved for
+other purposes (like the LCDC framebuffers).
+
+* Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x Drivers:
+
+- Use more descriptive task names when starting the EHCI and OHCI
+monitor tasks.
+- Added a 10/100Base-T Ethernet (EMAC) driver.
+- Added a 1000Base-T Ethernet (GMAC) driver.
+- Added a Real Time Clock (RTC) driver and integrated with the NuttX
+system time logic.
+- Added support for /dev/random using the SAMA5D3x True Random Number
+Generator (TRNG).
+- Added a Watchdog Timer (WDT) driver.
+- Added a Timer/Counter (TC) library with interface that make be used
+by other drivers that need timer support.
+- Added an ADC driver that can collect multiple samples using the
+sequencer, can be trigger by a timer/counter, and supports DMA data
+transfers.
+- Added a touchscreen driver based on the special features of the
+SAMA5D3 ADC peripheral.
+- Added an LCD controller (LCDC) frame buffer driver.
+- Added a CAN driver. However, testing has been delayed because of
+cabling issues.
+- Basic header file support is available for the Image Sensor
+Interface (ISI) camera interface. Work on the camera driver is
+underway and is expected in the next release.
+
+* Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x-EK Development Boards
+
+- Add OS test support for the FPU test.
+- Enable the task name feature board configuration sto provide
+prettier ps command output.
+- Added NX and NxWM configurations to verify the LCD and touchscreen.
+There are still some outstanding issues with the NxWM configuration
+as of this release.
+- The TRNG and /dev/random are now enabled by default in the demo
+configuration.
+
+* Atmel AT91 SAM3/4 Boards:
+
+- Add configuration to select revision 3 of the Arduino Due which has
+some small but important differences. Suggested by gdi@embedders.org.
+
+* STMicro STM32:
+
+- Add support for the STM32F207ZE chip. From Martin Lederhilger.
+
+* STMicro STM32 Boards:
+
+- Add configuration for the Spark Core. The initial check-in is
+basically the Maple Mini board and subsequent development by David
+Sidrane is his special Spark emulation hardware. The configuration
+should be very mature when actual Spark hardware is available.
+- Support for the Olimex STM32 P207 board added by Martin Lederhilger.
+- Configuration for the Mikroe STM32F4 board configuration updated for
+audio support by Ken Pettit.
+
+* NXP LPC17xx Boards:
+
+- zkit-arm-1769: LED1 is now user controllable after booting. From
+Rashid Fatah.
+
+* Kinetis KL Drivers:
+
+- PIT and TPM register definitions header files for the from Alan
+Carvalho de Assis.
+- Added low-level getc() function for operation with no file system.
+The KL25Z can now support NSH in a very minimal system that does
+not even have a file system.
+
+* Kinetis KL Boards
+
+- A new configuration called minnsh was added is an experiment to
+see how small we can get the NuttX footprint and still support NSH.
+From Alan Carvalho de Assis..
+
+* TI Calypso Phones:
+
+- Basic board support for the Motorola C139 (Compal E86) phone. From
+Craig Comstock.
+
+* Applications:
+
+- Moved several useful examples from apps/examples to apps/system.
+This includes USB MSC, USB CDC/ACM, and USB Composite.
+- New addroute and delroute commands added to NSH in order to manage
+the network routing table.
+- Numerous enhancements and updates to the CC3000 example from David
+Sidrane.
+- Add a new stack monitor daemon that can be used to constantly
+monitor stack usage by all threads.
+- Numerous changes to get NSH working with no file system. Basically
+this suppresses I/O redirection and replaces file I/O with calls to
+low-level console read/write functions. Suggested by Alan Carvalho
+de Assis.
+- apps/system/nxplayer: A new, command-line media player called
+'nxplayer' from Ken Pettit.
+- apps/examples/random: Add a simple test that dumps values from
+/dev/random.
+- apps/examples/adc: Add support so that a ADC driven by software
+triggering can be tested.
+
+* Build System:
+
+- The MKDEP tools now support a new argument that identifies the
+object file path.
+
+Efforts In Progress. The following are features that are partially
+implemented but present in this release. They are not likely to be
 completed soon.
 
-    * kconfig-fronted Configuration:
-
-      - Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
-        tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
-        At this time, only 48% of the configurations have been converted
-        to use the kconfig-frontends tools.
-
-Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details).  Some of these are very important:
-
-    * Initialization and Scheduling:
-
-      - IDLE thread initialization logic should not call group_setupidlefiles()
-        if there are no file descriptors (and, hence, no file system).
-      - Fix some cornercase error handling logic:  If sched_releasetcb() is
-        called as part of a failed pthread startup before the flags field in
-        the TCB has been initialized, then a crash occurs. Pointed out by
-        David Sidrane.
-
-    * Networking / Network Drivers:
-
-      - Look up of a device using subnet will fail if the packet is being
-        sent out of our subnet (via a router). The fallback here is just to
-        use the only device ("eth0") if the subnet lookup fails (this logic
-        was extended to handle multiple Ethernet devices by adding a simple
-        routing table).
-      - Fix some backward conditional logic in send() that enabled the
-        check if the ARP address is in the ARP table.  From Max Holtzberg.
-      - Notify the socket layer from the network monitor if a connection is
-        lost before the monitoring callback has been registered.  From Max
-        Holtzberg.
-      - send():  Reset the send timeout when the data is ACKed, not when the
-        data is sent.  Remove conditions on checking for timeout.  From Max
-        Holtzberg.
-      - Correct how the TCP/IP initial minimum MSS is calculated. Max
-        Holtzberg.
-      - TCP state machine: Move tcp connection into SYN_RCVD state after
-        aception instead of bypassing and moving directly into ESTABLISHED.
-        From Max Holtzberg.
-      - Numerous fixes to the ENCX24J600 driver from Max Holtberg.
-
-    * USB Drivers:
-
-      - Change naming of SELFPOWERED and REMOTEWAKEUP to avoid name
-        collisions.  Prepend the name of the driver (for example
-        CDCACM_SELFPOWERED).
-      - CDC/ACM class driver:  Change the interval for the interrupt
-        endpoint from 0xff (invalid) to 10.  This is not a critical
-        change but will avoid a complaint from the Linux driver when
-        it overrides the 0xff value.
-
-    * ARM Cortex-A5:
-
-      - Fix an error in data cache clean and invalidate functions: Fix of
-        addresses to cache line boundaries.
-
-    * Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x Drivers:
-
-      - Correct some inconsistencies in the way that USB configuration
-        settings are used.  This caused compilation errors in SAMA5 OHCI
-        when USB debug was ON but USB host tracing was off.
-      - When 480MHz UPLL is used to drive OHCI, it should have a divider
-        of 10.  However, that does not work.  A divider of 5 does.  Why?.
-      - OHCI HCD: Fix a place where DMA-related data needed to be flushed
-        to data cache; Fix another where a virtual address was being used
-        in a register where a physical address was required.
-      - HSMCI Driver: TX DMA disabled.  It is just not reliable. No idea
-        why.  RX DMA is still used.
-      - STM32F103C pinmapping corrections from David Sidrane.
-
-    * Atmel SAMA5D3x-EK Board
-
-      - Increase the number of pre-allocated watchdog timers.  The default
-        number of 4 was easily being exhausted in the more complex
-        configurations.
-
-    * STMicro STM32:
-
-      - STM32 F4 DMA definitions: Typo fixes for UART7 and UART8 DMA
-        configs.  From Mike Smith.
-      - DMA priority configuration corrections from Mike Smith.
-      - Changes to the stm32_dmacapable API. In order to correctly
-        verify that a buffer can be transferred, the transfer count and
-        the CCR value are required.  Implemented stm32_dmacapable for
-        stm32f1xx devices. Enhanced stm32_dmacapable for stm32f2xx and
-        stm32f4xx devices to check for additional conditions that will cause
-        DMA to fail or lose data.
-      - STM32 F1 DMA fix from David Sidrane: The DMA_CNDTRx register
-        cannot be modified if the DMA channel is disabled.
-
-    * STMicro STM32 Drivers:
-
-      - Fix compilation errors from bad bit definitions in ADC and PWM
-        register.  From Martin Lederhilger.
-      - DMA-related fixes to the SPI driver from Ken Pettit.
-
-    * NXP LPC17xx Drivers:
-
-      - Remove undefined spi_select() prototype.  This was causing compile
-        time warnings.
-
-    * NXP LPC17xx Boards:
-
-      - zkit-arm-1768:  MMC/SD is on SPI, not SSP0.  From Rashid Fatah.
-
-    * C Library
-
-      - scanf() fixes from kfrolov: 1) sscanf() function hangs in the
-        following example: sscanf("2", "%u,%u,%u,%u", ...), 2) sscanf()
-        returns incorrect number of parsed numbers if some arguments
-        can't be parsed: sscanf("=2", "%u,%u,%u,%u",...)==1 instead of
-        0, and 3) using of char* instead of const char* in vsscanf
-        function leads to warnings from GCC.
-
-    * Build System
-
-      - Dependency generation generation was broken for directories that
-        keep objects in a sub-directory.  The MKDEP tools now support a new
-        argument that identifies the object file path.
-      - tools/define.sh:  'cut' no longer works as it once did.  Script
-        adapted to observed behavior.
-
-    * Applications:
-
-      - Remove a warning from the NSH library when DHCP is not enabled.
-      - Default NSH IP address should be 0x0a000001 (10.0.0.1), not
-        0xa0000001 (160.0.0.1).  Ditto for the gateway.
-      - Add some missing options to the OS test Kconfig file
-      - Fix some bad conditional compilation in the USB monitor.
-      - Fix default I2C frequency used by the I2C tool:  400KHz instead
-        of 4MHz.  Suggested by Max Kriegleder.
-      - Increase stack size for the system/info command. Ken Petit
-        reports that this simple command can exceed its 768 stack size
-        under certain conditions.  The size is marginal and has been
-        increased to 1024 by default but is also now configurable.
-      - apps/Makefile:  Needs to include external/Make.defs if we want
-        allow external applications to participate in the NuttX
-        configuration.  Suggested by gdi@embedders.org.
-      - apps/netutils/telnetd:  Missing argument to debug statement
-        can cause crashes in certain error conditions. From David
-        Sidrane.
-      - apps/examples/can:  Correct an error in a debug statement.  From
-        Martin Lederhilger.
+* kconfig-fronted Configuration:
+
+- Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
+tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
+At this time, only 48% of the configurations have been converted
+to use the kconfig-frontends tools.
+
+Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details). Some of these are very important:
+
+* Initialization and Scheduling:
+
+- IDLE thread initialization logic should not call group_setupidlefiles()
+if there are no file descriptors (and, hence, no file system).
+- Fix some cornercase error handling logic: If sched_releasetcb() is
+called as part of a failed pthread startup before the flags field in
+the TCB has been initialized, then a crash occurs. Pointed out by
+David Sidrane.
+
+* Networking / Network Drivers:
+
+- Look up of a device using subnet will fail if the packet is being
+sent out of our subnet (via a router). The fallback here is just to
+use the only device ("eth0") if the subnet lookup fails (this logic
+was extended to handle multiple Ethernet devices by adding a simple
+routing table).
+- Fix some backward conditional logic in send() that enabled the
+check if the ARP address is in the ARP table. From Max Holtzberg.
+- Notify the socket layer from the network monitor if a connection is
+lost before the monitoring callback has been registered. From Max
+Holtzberg.
+- send(): Reset the send timeout when the data is ACKed, not when the
+data is sent. Remove conditions on checking for timeout. From Max
+Holtzberg.
+- Correct how the TCP/IP initial minimum MSS is calculated. Max
+Holtzberg.
+- TCP state machine: Move tcp connection into SYN_RCVD state after
+aception instead of bypassing and moving directly into ESTABLISHED.
+From Max Holtzberg.
+- Numerous fixes to the ENCX24J600 driver from Max Holtberg.
+
+* USB Drivers:
+
+- Change naming of SELFPOWERED and REMOTEWAKEUP to avoid name
+collisions. Prepend the name of the driver (for example
+CDCACM_SELFPOWERED).
+- CDC/ACM class driver: Change the interval for the interrupt
+endpoint from 0xff (invalid) to 10. This is not a critical
+change but will avoid a complaint from the Linux driver when
+it overrides the 0xff value.
+
+* ARM Cortex-A5:
+
+- Fix an error in data cache clean and invalidate functions: Fix of
+addresses to cache line boundaries.
+
+* Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x Drivers:
+
+- Correct some inconsistencies in the way that USB configuration
+settings are used. This caused compilation errors in SAMA5 OHCI
+when USB debug was ON but USB host tracing was off.
+- When 480MHz UPLL is used to drive OHCI, it should have a divider
+of 10. However, that does not work. A divider of 5 does. Why?.
+- OHCI HCD: Fix a place where DMA-related data needed to be flushed
+to data cache; Fix another where a virtual address was being used
+in a register where a physical address was required.
+- HSMCI Driver: TX DMA disabled. It is just not reliable. No idea
+why. RX DMA is still used.
+- STM32F103C pinmapping corrections from David Sidrane.
+
+* Atmel SAMA5D3x-EK Board
+
+- Increase the number of pre-allocated watchdog timers. The default
+number of 4 was easily being exhausted in the more complex
+configurations.
+
+* STMicro STM32:
+
+- STM32 F4 DMA definitions: Typo fixes for UART7 and UART8 DMA
+configs. From Mike Smith.
+- DMA priority configuration corrections from Mike Smith.
+- Changes to the stm32_dmacapable API. In order to correctly
+verify that a buffer can be transferred, the transfer count and
+the CCR value are required. Implemented stm32_dmacapable for
+stm32f1xx devices. Enhanced stm32_dmacapable for stm32f2xx and
+stm32f4xx devices to check for additional conditions that will cause
+DMA to fail or lose data.
+- STM32 F1 DMA fix from David Sidrane: The DMA_CNDTRx register
+cannot be modified if the DMA channel is disabled.
+
+* STMicro STM32 Drivers:
+
+- Fix compilation errors from bad bit definitions in ADC and PWM
+register. From Martin Lederhilger.
+- DMA-related fixes to the SPI driver from Ken Pettit.
+
+* NXP LPC17xx Drivers:
+
+- Remove undefined spi_select() prototype. This was causing compile
+time warnings.
+
+* NXP LPC17xx Boards:
+
+- zkit-arm-1768: MMC/SD is on SPI, not SSP0. From Rashid Fatah.
+
+* C Library
+
+- scanf() fixes from kfrolov: 1) sscanf() function hangs in the
+following example: sscanf("2", "%u,%u,%u,%u", ...), 2) sscanf()
+returns incorrect number of parsed numbers if some arguments
+can't be parsed: sscanf("=2", "%u,%u,%u,%u",...)==1 instead of
+0, and 3) using of char* instead of const char* in vsscanf
+function leads to warnings from GCC.
+
+* Build System
+
+- Dependency generation generation was broken for directories that
+keep objects in a sub-directory. The MKDEP tools now support a new
+argument that identifies the object file path.
+- tools/define.sh: 'cut' no longer works as it once did. Script
+adapted to observed behavior.
+
+* Applications:
+
+- Remove a warning from the NSH library when DHCP is not enabled.
+- Default NSH IP address should be 0x0a000001 (10.0.0.1), not
+0xa0000001 (160.0.0.1). Ditto for the gateway.
+- Add some missing options to the OS test Kconfig file
+- Fix some bad conditional compilation in the USB monitor.
+- Fix default I2C frequency used by the I2C tool: 400KHz instead
+of 4MHz. Suggested by Max Kriegleder.
+- Increase stack size for the system/info command. Ken Petit
+reports that this simple command can exceed its 768 stack size
+under certain conditions. The size is marginal and has been
+increased to 1024 by default but is also now configurable.
+- apps/Makefile: Needs to include external/Make.defs if we want
+allow external applications to participate in the NuttX
+configuration. Suggested by gdi@embedders.org.
+- apps/netutils/telnetd: Missing argument to debug statement
+can cause crashes in certain error conditions. From David
+Sidrane.
+- apps/examples/can: Correct an error in a debug statement. From
+Martin Lederhilger.
 
 NuttX-6.32
 ----------
 
 The 99th release of NuttX, Version 6.32, was made on December 7, 2013,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.32.tar.gz and
-apps-6.32.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.32.tar.gz and
+apps-6.32.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * General:
+* General:
 
-      - Extension and standardization of stack debug logic.  Now includes
-        coloration of the IDLE and interrupt stacks as well as the heap.
-        Suggested by David Sidrane.
+- Extension and standardization of stack debug logic. Now includes
+coloration of the IDLE and interrupt stacks as well as the heap.
+Suggested by David Sidrane.
 
-    * Audio Subsystem and Audio Drivers:
+* Audio Subsystem and Audio Drivers:
 
-      - I2S interface definition.  Integrates with audio sub-system.
-      - VS1053 worker thread stack size is now configurable and assigned a
-        name via pthread_setname_np(). From Ken Pettit.
+- I2S interface definition. Integrates with audio sub-system.
+- VS1053 worker thread stack size is now configurable and assigned a
+name via pthread_setname_np(). From Ken Pettit.
 
-    * Networking / Network Drivers
+* Networking / Network Drivers
 
-      - Updates and adaptations to support for TI CC3000 wireless module
-        from David Sidrane.  These updates include multi-threading support
-        and interface and header file changes to integrate more seamlessly
-        with NuttX applications.
+- Updates and adaptations to support for TI CC3000 wireless module
+from David Sidrane. These updates include multi-threading support
+and interface and header file changes to integrate more seamlessly
+with NuttX applications.
 
-    * File Systems:
+* File Systems:
 
-      - procfs:  Add support for a tiny procfs file system.  The initial
-        offering is little more that a proof of concept but may be developed
-        further in subsequent releases.
-      - NXFFS:  An initial attempt was made to integrate NXFFS with the NAND
-        MTD driver.  Changes were made to handle bad blocks.  However, I
-        later realized that NXFFS cannot handle NAND because the way that
-        is re-writes blocks is incompatible with the NAND ECC handling.
-        These changes were backed-out so as not to introduce turmoil, but
-        can be re-enabled if needed via configuration option.
-      - NXFFS: Make the start up scan of the media a configuration option.
-        It just takes to long and is not really necessary!  Those rare cases
-        where the scan was helpful can be fixed using MDIOC_BULKERASE IOCTL
-        command.
+- procfs: Add support for a tiny procfs file system. The initial
+offering is little more that a proof of concept but may be developed
+further in subsequent releases.
+- NXFFS: An initial attempt was made to integrate NXFFS with the NAND
+MTD driver. Changes were made to handle bad blocks. However, I
+later realized that NXFFS cannot handle NAND because the way that
+is re-writes blocks is incompatible with the NAND ECC handling.
+These changes were backed-out so as not to introduce turmoil, but
+can be re-enabled if needed via configuration option.
+- NXFFS: Make the start up scan of the media a configuration option.
+It just takes to long and is not really necessary! Those rare cases
+where the scan was helpful can be fixed using MDIOC_BULKERASE IOCTL
+command.
 
-    * General Drivers:
+* General Drivers:
 
-      - I2S:  A simple character driver was added to support I2S accesses.
-        This driver in its current state is intended only to support I2C
-        testing and would not be appropriate to used for any real driver
-        application.
+- I2S: A simple character driver was added to support I2S accesses.
+This driver in its current state is intended only to support I2C
+testing and would not be appropriate to used for any real driver
+application.
 
-    * MTD Drivers
+* MTD Drivers
 
-      - Add a container for an MTD device that can be used to provide a
-        simple, lightweight interface to configuration data storage that
-        resides on some storage media that is wrapped as an MTD device.
-        From Ken Pettit.
-      - New interface definition for lower half NAND drivers.
-      - MTD Nand:  Add MTD NAND driver that will support ONFI devices,
-        non-ONFI devices (via table lookup), bad block checking, software
-        ECC (Hamming), and will interact with the lower-half, hardware-
-        specific, NAND driver.  Based on BSD-compatible Atmel sample code.
-      - MTD geometry structure is now packed so that it can support larger
-        erase block sizes needed by NAND without increasing the size of
-        the geometry structure.
-      - SST25:  Add another SST25 SerialFlash driver, sst25xx.c.  This one
-        differs from sst25.c in that it supports larger SST25 parts:  In
-        the larger parts support page write instead of byte/word writes
-        like the smaller parts.  From Ken Pettit.
+- Add a container for an MTD device that can be used to provide a
+simple, lightweight interface to configuration data storage that
+resides on some storage media that is wrapped as an MTD device.
+From Ken Pettit.
+- New interface definition for lower half NAND drivers.
+- MTD Nand: Add MTD NAND driver that will support ONFI devices,
+non-ONFI devices (via table lookup), bad block checking, software
+ECC (Hamming), and will interact with the lower-half, hardware-
+specific, NAND driver. Based on BSD-compatible Atmel sample code.
+- MTD geometry structure is now packed so that it can support larger
+erase block sizes needed by NAND without increasing the size of
+the geometry structure.
+- SST25: Add another SST25 SerialFlash driver, sst25xx.c. This one
+differs from sst25.c in that it supports larger SST25 parts: In
+the larger parts support page write instead of byte/word writes
+like the smaller parts. From Ken Pettit.
 
-    * USB Drivers
+* USB Drivers
 
-      - STM32 F1 USB Device: Add support for decoded USB trace strings.
-        From David Sidrane.
+- STM32 F1 USB Device: Add support for decoded USB trace strings.
+From David Sidrane.
 
-    * ARM
+* ARM
 
-      - Add more ARM9 cache management functions to flush and invalidate
-        D-Cache for DMA support.
+- Add more ARM9 cache management functions to flush and invalidate
+D-Cache for DMA support.
 
-    * Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x Drivers:
+* Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x Drivers:
 
-      - Many new drivers including CAN, PWM, SSC/I2S
-      - PCK:  Add support for programmable clock outputs.
-      - NAND: Driver with hardware ECC and DMA support
+- Many new drivers including CAN, PWM, SSC/I2S
+- PCK: Add support for programmable clock outputs.
+- NAND: Driver with hardware ECC and DMA support
 
-    * Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x Boards:
+* Atmel AT91 SAMA5D3x Boards:
 
-      - SAMA5D3x-EK: Add support for the apps/examples/i2schar test.
-      - SAMA5D3x-EK: Provides board-specific memory controller initialize
-        for NAND flash.
-      - SAMA5D3x-EK: Add support for "auto-mounting" NAND MTD block driver
-        or NXFFS file system.
+- SAMA5D3x-EK: Add support for the apps/examples/i2schar test.
+- SAMA5D3x-EK: Provides board-specific memory controller initialize
+for NAND flash.
+- SAMA5D3x-EK: Add support for "auto-mounting" NAND MTD block driver
+or NXFFS file system.
 
-    * Atmel AT91 SAM3/4 Boards:
+* Atmel AT91 SAM3/4 Boards:
 
-      - Basic support for the Atmel SAM4E family.  From Mitko.
+- Basic support for the Atmel SAM4E family. From Mitko.
 
-    * STMicro STM32:
+* STMicro STM32:
 
-      - Added support for the STM32F429.  From Ken Pettit.
-      - Added support for GPIOK and GPIOJ.  From Ken Pettit.
+- Added support for the STM32F429. From Ken Pettit.
+- Added support for GPIOK and GPIOJ. From Ken Pettit.
 
-    * STMicro STM32 Drivers
+* STMicro STM32 Drivers
 
-      - STM32 F4 OTG FS/HS Device:  OTG FS device and host drivers extended
-        so that they can support either the OTG FS peripheral or the OTG HS
-        peripheral (in FS mode).  This was done as a quick way to get USB
-        support on the STM32F429 which has only OTG HS.  From Ken Pettit.
-      - Added header files and driver framework for the STM32F429 LTDC
-        framebuffer driver.  From Ken Pettit.
+- STM32 F4 OTG FS/HS Device: OTG FS device and host drivers extended
+so that they can support either the OTG FS peripheral or the OTG HS
+peripheral (in FS mode). This was done as a quick way to get USB
+support on the STM32F429 which has only OTG HS. From Ken Pettit.
+- Added header files and driver framework for the STM32F429 LTDC
+framebuffer driver. From Ken Pettit.
 
-    * STMicro STM32 Boards:
+* STMicro STM32 Boards:
 
-      - Support for the Spark board was completely by Davide Sidrane.  The
-        Spark configuration includes integrated CC3000 wireless support, FAT
-        file system on the SerialFlash and a composite device that can be
-        used both to export the FAT file system and to provide a serial
-        interface.
-      - The Mikroe-stm32f4 now uses /dev/config for configuration data
-        storage.  From Ken Pettit.
-      - Added support for the STM32F429I-Discovery board from Ken Pettit.
-      - Added board support for the ViewTool STM32F103/F107 board with the
-        STM32F107VCT6 installed.
-
-    * NXP LPC31xx Drivers:
+- Support for the Spark board was completely by Davide Sidrane. The
+Spark configuration includes integrated CC3000 wireless support, FAT
+file system on the SerialFlash and a composite device that can be
+used both to export the FAT file system and to provide a serial
+interface.
+- The Mikroe-stm32f4 now uses /dev/config for configuration data
+storage. From Ken Pettit.
+- Added support for the STM32F429I-Discovery board from Ken Pettit.
+- Added board support for the ViewTool STM32F103/F107 board with the
+STM32F107VCT6 installed.
+
+* NXP LPC31xx Drivers:
 
-      - USB ECHI HCD:  Add a driver for the low-/full-/high-speed variant
-        of the EHCI host controller.
-
-    * NXP LPC31xx Boards:
-
-      - Board-specific USB host support for the Embedded Artists EA3131 board.
-        (Missing PCA9532 controls).
-      - Add support for the Olimex LPC-H3131 board.  Including USB host
-        support (which does not depend on the PCA8532 interface).
+- USB ECHI HCD: Add a driver for the low-/full-/high-speed variant
+of the EHCI host controller.
+
+* NXP LPC31xx Boards:
+
+- Board-specific USB host support for the Embedded Artists EA3131 board.
+(Missing PCA9532 controls).
+- Add support for the Olimex LPC-H3131 board. Including USB host
+support (which does not depend on the PCA8532 interface).
 
-    * Kinetis KL Drivers:
+* Kinetis KL Drivers:
 
-      - PWM driver for the Freescale Kinetis KL family from Alan Carvalho
-        de Assis.
+- PWM driver for the Freescale Kinetis KL family from Alan Carvalho
+de Assis.
 
-    * Kinetis KL Boards
+* Kinetis KL Boards
 
-      - Freedom-KL25Z:  Add PWM support from Alan Carvalho de Assis.
+- Freedom-KL25Z: Add PWM support from Alan Carvalho de Assis.
 
-    * TI Stellaris LM3S
+* TI Stellaris LM3S
 
-      - Don't initialize .data in start-up logic if not running from FLASH.
+- Don't initialize .data in start-up logic if not running from FLASH.
 
-    * Applications:
+* Applications:
 
-      - apps/platform:  A new home for platform-specific application code.
-      - Define a common interface that can be used to manage platform-
-        specific configuration data.  From Ken Pettit.
-      - apps/examples/configdata:  A unit test for the MTD configuration
-        data driver from Ken Pettit.
-      - Aapps/platform/mikroe-stm32f4: dd platform-specific storage of
-        configuration data for the Mikroe-stm32f4.  From Ken Pettit.
-      - apps/examples/cc3000: Fine tuning of memory usage from David Sidrane.
-      - apps/system/nxplayer: Play thread stack size is now configurable.
-        All NxPlayer threads now have names assigned via pthread_setname_np().
-        From Ken Pettit.
-      - apps/examples/i2schar:  The I2S test based on the I2S character
-        driver.
-      - apps/examples/hidkbd/hidkbd_main.c:  Now calls a function named
-        arch_usbhost_initialize() that must be provided by the platform-
-        specific code.
-      - NSH:
+- apps/platform: A new home for platform-specific application code.
+- Define a common interface that can be used to manage platform-
+specific configuration data. From Ken Pettit.
+- apps/examples/configdata: A unit test for the MTD configuration
+data driver from Ken Pettit.
+- Aapps/platform/mikroe-stm32f4: dd platform-specific storage of
+configuration data for the Mikroe-stm32f4. From Ken Pettit.
+- apps/examples/cc3000: Fine tuning of memory usage from David Sidrane.
+- apps/system/nxplayer: Play thread stack size is now configurable.
+All NxPlayer threads now have names assigned via pthread_setname_np().
+From Ken Pettit.
+- apps/examples/i2schar: The I2S test based on the I2S character
+driver.
+- apps/examples/hidkbd/hidkbd_main.c: Now calls a function named
+arch_usbhost_initialize() that must be provided by the platform-
+specific code.
+- NSH:
 
-          - hexdump:  Add skip= and count= options to the hexdump command.  From Ken Pettit.
-          - Allow USB trace without a USB console. From David Sidrane.
-          - Mount command updates from Ken Pettit.
-          - Add an option to the mkfatfs command to specify FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32.
+- hexdump: Add skip= and count= options to the hexdump command. From Ken Pettit.
+- Allow USB trace without a USB console. From David Sidrane.
+- Mount command updates from Ken Pettit.
+- Add an option to the mkfatfs command to specify FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32.
 
-    * Tools
+* Tools
 
-      - tools/mkctags.sh:  A script for creating ctags from Ken Pettit.
+- tools/mkctags.sh: A script for creating ctags from Ken Pettit.
 
-Efforts In Progress.  The following are features that are partially
-implemented but present in this release.  They are not likely to be
+Efforts In Progress. The following are features that are partially
+implemented but present in this release. They are not likely to be
 completed soon.
 
-    * kconfig-fronted Configuration:
-
-      - Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
-        tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
-        At this time, only 50% of the configurations have been converted
-        to use the kconfig-frontends tools.
-
-Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details).  Some of these are very important:
-
-    * File Systems
-
-      - FAT:  In one error return case, the error return value was not being
-        set, making the failure look like success. From David Sidrane.
-      - mount:  SMART FS must be included in the conditional compilation for
-        the set of file systems that require block drivers.  From Daniel
-        Palmer.
-      - SmartFS: Fixed a minor bug with SMART partition number reporting
-        that would only be seen if both partition support and multi-root
-        directory support are enabled at the same time.  From Ken Pettit.
-      - Deadlock: The inode semaphore must be re-entrant.  Here is the re-
-        entrant path that I found:  (1) USB host connects to FLASH drive and
-        creates /dev/sda, (2) /dev/sda is mounted, (3) FLASH drive is
-        removed but /dev/sda is not destroyed because there is still a
-        reference on the device because of the mount, (4) umount() is
-        called, taking the inode semaphore, now the driver tries to destroy
-        the block driver by calling unregister_blockdriver().  But (5)
-        unregister_blockdriver() also takes the inode semaphore causing a
-        deadlock if the inode semaphore is not re-entrant.
-      - FAT: Fix a typo in the FAT16 formatting logic. Was this ever able to
-        format a FAT16 volume?
-
-    * MTD Drivers
-
-      - MTD Partitions:  Fix erase block vs page block confusion. From Ken
-        Pettit
-      - SST25 Serial Flash:  Improved write performance by fixing a bug that
-        prevented operation in the faster write mode.  From David Sidrane.
-
-    * USB Drivers:
-
-      - USB MSC Device:  pthread_join() does not work if called from a
-        different task group than the pthread.  This is correct behavior,
-        but still a problem.  The correct solution would be configure the
-        USB MSC thread to a task, however, this workaround from David
-        Sidrane plugs the hole for now.
-      - USB CDC/ACM, USB MSC, and Composite Device Classes: Un-initialization
-        logic caused re-use of a stale pointer.  Changed to a two pass
-        un-initialization for the case of the composite driver:  Memory
-        resources are not freed until the second un-initialization pass.
-        From David Sidrane.
-
-    * STMicro STM32 Drivers:
-
-      - STM32 F1 USB Device: Fix some errors that cause crashes when the USB
-        was disconnected.  From David Sidrane.
-      - STM32 F1 USB Device: Correct EP0 state handling logic when buffers
-        larger than the EP0 packet size are sent.  From David Sidrane.
-      - STM32 F1 USB Device: The long outstanding bug involving the handling
-        of OUT SETUP commands has been fixed in the STM32 F1 USB device
-        driver by David Sidrane.
-      - Kconfig:  Add missing setup of CAN TSEG1 and TSEG2 values.  From
-        Martin Lederhilger.
-
-    * Tools
-
-      - tools/mkconfig.c:  SMART FS must be included in the conditional
-        compilation for the set of writable file systems.  Noted by Daniel
-        Palmer.
-
-    * Applications:
-
-      - apps/platform/Makefile:  Was not dealing with the bin sub-directory
-        correctly.
-      - apps/system/composite/composite_main.c:  The wrong handle was getting
-        nullified.  From David Sidrane.
+* kconfig-fronted Configuration:
+
+- Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
+tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
+At this time, only 50% of the configurations have been converted
+to use the kconfig-frontends tools.
+
+Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details). Some of these are very important:
+
+* File Systems
+
+- FAT: In one error return case, the error return value was not being
+set, making the failure look like success. From David Sidrane.
+- mount: SMART FS must be included in the conditional compilation for
+the set of file systems that require block drivers. From Daniel
+Palmer.
+- SmartFS: Fixed a minor bug with SMART partition number reporting
+that would only be seen if both partition support and multi-root
+directory support are enabled at the same time. From Ken Pettit.
+- Deadlock: The inode semaphore must be re-entrant. Here is the re-
+entrant path that I found: (1) USB host connects to FLASH drive and
+creates /dev/sda, (2) /dev/sda is mounted, (3) FLASH drive is
+removed but /dev/sda is not destroyed because there is still a
+reference on the device because of the mount, (4) umount() is
+called, taking the inode semaphore, now the driver tries to destroy
+the block driver by calling unregister_blockdriver(). But (5)
+unregister_blockdriver() also takes the inode semaphore causing a
+deadlock if the inode semaphore is not re-entrant.
+- FAT: Fix a typo in the FAT16 formatting logic. Was this ever able to
+format a FAT16 volume?
+
+* MTD Drivers
+
+- MTD Partitions: Fix erase block vs page block confusion. From Ken
+Pettit
+- SST25 Serial Flash: Improved write performance by fixing a bug that
+prevented operation in the faster write mode. From David Sidrane.
+
+* USB Drivers:
+
+- USB MSC Device: pthread_join() does not work if called from a
+different task group than the pthread. This is correct behavior,
+but still a problem. The correct solution would be configure the
+USB MSC thread to a task, however, this workaround from David
+Sidrane plugs the hole for now.
+- USB CDC/ACM, USB MSC, and Composite Device Classes: Un-initialization
+logic caused re-use of a stale pointer. Changed to a two pass
+un-initialization for the case of the composite driver: Memory
+resources are not freed until the second un-initialization pass.
+From David Sidrane.
+
+* STMicro STM32 Drivers:
+
+- STM32 F1 USB Device: Fix some errors that cause crashes when the USB
+was disconnected. From David Sidrane.
+- STM32 F1 USB Device: Correct EP0 state handling logic when buffers
+larger than the EP0 packet size are sent. From David Sidrane.
+- STM32 F1 USB Device: The long outstanding bug involving the handling
+of OUT SETUP commands has been fixed in the STM32 F1 USB device
+driver by David Sidrane.
+- Kconfig: Add missing setup of CAN TSEG1 and TSEG2 values. From
+Martin Lederhilger.
+
+* Tools
+
+- tools/mkconfig.c: SMART FS must be included in the conditional
+compilation for the set of writable file systems. Noted by Daniel
+Palmer.
+
+* Applications:
+
+- apps/platform/Makefile: Was not dealing with the bin sub-directory
+correctly.
+- apps/system/composite/composite_main.c: The wrong handle was getting
+nullified. From David Sidrane.
 
 NuttX-6.33
 ----------
 
 The 100th release of NuttX, Version 6.33, was made on January 30, 2014,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-6.33.tar.gz and
-apps-6.33.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-6.33.tar.gz and
+apps-6.33.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * Core OS Interfaces
+* Core OS Interfaces
 
-      - nanosleep() added.  sleep() and usleep() are no longer core OS
-        interfaces.  These have been moved into the library and re-implemented
-        as simple wrappers around nanosleep().
+- nanosleep() added. sleep() and usleep() are no longer core OS
+interfaces. These have been moved into the library and re-implemented
+as simple wrappers around nanosleep().
 
-    * File Systems
+* File Systems
 
-      - procfs restructured by Ken Pettit.  Added files for MTD status.
-      - procfs extended to show uptime and task group status.
-      - procfs now shows stack information.
+- procfs restructured by Ken Pettit. Added files for MTD status.
+- procfs extended to show uptime and task group status.
+- procfs now shows stack information.
 
-    * Networking
+* Networking
 
-      - Add support for the SO_LINGER socket option.  Extended from logic
-        provided by Jason Jiang.  Enabled with  CONFIG_NET_SOLINGER.
-      - TCP write buffering support added.  From Jason Jiang.
-      - Changes from Max Holtzberg to improve how network status is
-        reported.  New controls to manage carrier detect.
+- Add support for the SO_LINGER socket option. Extended from logic
+provided by Jason Jiang. Enabled with CONFIG_NET_SOLINGER.
+- TCP write buffering support added. From Jason Jiang.
+- Changes from Max Holtzberg to improve how network status is
+reported. New controls to manage carrier detect.
 
-    * Graphics
+* Graphics
 
-      - Massive reshuffling of files with little or no logic changes.   This
-        reshuffling was necessary to build graphics applications with the
-        kernel builds where the graphics application lie in user space and
-        the core graphic server likes in kernel space.  Moved much logic out
-        of nuttx/graphics to a new user library, libnx.
+- Massive reshuffling of files with little or no logic changes. This
+reshuffling was necessary to build graphics applications with the
+kernel builds where the graphics application lie in user space and
+the core graphic server likes in kernel space. Moved much logic out
+of nuttx/graphics to a new user library, libnx.
 
-    * Cortex-A5/A8/A9
+* Cortex-A5/A8/A9
 
-      - Existing Cortex-A5 support updated to include Cortex-A8/9.
-      - Add the syscall.h header file needed for the Cortex-A architecture.
-      - Start-up logic now supports execution from FLASH with .data and
-        .bss in SDRAM.  This was not possible prior to this because .bss
-        and .data were initialized before SDRAM was configured.
+- Existing Cortex-A5 support updated to include Cortex-A8/9.
+- Add the syscall.h header file needed for the Cortex-A architecture.
+- Start-up logic now supports execution from FLASH with .data and
+.bss in SDRAM. This was not possible prior to this because .bss
+and .data were initialized before SDRAM was configured.
 
-    * Allwinner A10:
+* Allwinner A10:
 
-      - Basic support for the Allwinner A10 (Cortex-A8) is in place.
-
-    * Allwinner A10 boards
-
-      - Support for the pcDuino v1 board has been added.  This support
-        is not yet very mature and still lacks many drivers.  It is a
-        good starting point, however, if anyone wants to develop A10
-        support.
-
-    * Atmel SAMA5D3X
-
-      - Start-up logic now supports execution from FLASH with .data and
-        .bss in SDRAM.  This was not possible prior to this because .bss
-        and .data were initialized before SDRAM was configured.
-
-    * Atmel SAMA5D3X Boards
-
-      - Partial logic in place to support the OV2640 camera.  Still needs
-        quite a bit of additional logic to be useful.
-
-    * ARMv7-M
-
-      - Add support for high priority, nested interrupts. This change
-        effects not only core ARMv-7M logic, but all ARMv7-M MCU logic:
-        LM3S, LM4F,  LPC17xx, LPC43xx, SAM3, SAM4, and STM32. See
-        https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/NUTTX/High+Performance%2C+Zero+Latency+Interrupts
-
-    * STMicro STM32
-
-      - Add clocking support for STM32F107 USB OTG FS (which does not yet
-        work)
-      - Single-wire UART support for the F1 series from Thomas Grubler.
-
-    * STMicro STM32 Boards
-
-      - The Viewtool board can now be configured to support either the
-        STM32F103VCT6 or the STM32F107VCT6.
-      - The Viewtool STM32F107VCT6 now supports networking with the
-        DP83848C module installed.
-      - Add support for Viewtool SSD1289-based LCD on the Viewtool
-        STM32F103VCT6 board (untested)
-      - Add support for the XPT2046 touchscreen controller on the Viewtool
-        LCD module connected to the Viewtool STM32F103 board.
-      - Added kernel mode build support for the STM3240G-EVAL board.  Added
-        a new kernel mode NxWM build configuration
-      - C++ static constructor logic from the nuttx/configs/stm3240g-eval/
-        directory to the apps/platform/stm3240g-eval/up_cxxinitialize.c
-        where is belongs so that it is available in user-space in the kernel
-        mode build.
-      - Add native Windows build support for the Olimex STM32 P107.  From
-        Max Holtzberg
-      - Support for the STM32VL-Discovery board. Contributed by Alan
-        Carvalho de Assis
-      - Added a configuration for testing simple configurations on the
-        PX4FMU v2.
-
-    * ZiLOG ZNEO Boards
-
-      - Add an NSH configuration for the Z16F2800100ZCOG ZNEO board.
-      - Added support for the Toyaga 16Z ZNEO board.  The 16Z board is
-        based on the ZiLOG ZNEOZ16F2811AL20EG part.  See
-        https://github.com/toyaga/16z for further information
-      - Developed a patch to work around a compiler error that is revealed
-        when building the NSH configuration.
-
-    * Architecture-Independent Drivers
-
-      - OV2640 Camera Driver.
-      - Support for the Sharp Memory LCD from Librae.
-
-    * Library
-
-      - Pattern matching logic extended to handle set of characters and
-        ranges of character values.  From Ken Pettit.
-      - sleep() and usleep() moved into the C library.  These are not
-        longer core OS interfaces; they are simple wrappers for the
-        nanosleep().
-      - Add an implementation of gets_s().
-      - Extend fopen() to include support for C11 exclusive open ("x")
-        open mode.
-      - Add an implementation of stpcpy()
-      - strtol(), strtoll, strtoul(), strtoull(), and strtod() from
-        libc/string to libc/stdlib where they belong.
-
-    * Header Files
-
-      - Add rsize_t to include/sys/types.h
-      - Add the C11 thread.h header file
-
-    * Configuration/Build System
-
-      - Top level Makefile now supports qconfig and/or gconfig targets that
-        may be used for configuration.  These may be used if you build
-        kconfig-frontends with support for kconfig-qconf and/or
-        kconfig-gconf.
-      - Add CONFIG_DEBUG_NOOPT.  Now you can independently enable/disable
-        debug symbols and optimization
-      - File system related header files moved to include/nuttx/fs
-      - Video related header files moved to include/nuttx/video
-      - Changes for native Windows build: fix creation of a .version file
-        if one does not exist.  Make sure that the APPDIR environment
-        variable is set before configuring.  From Max Holtzberg.
-      - Board configuration sub-directory can now be specified.  The default
-        need not be used.  This is  only useful when CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_CUSTOM
-        is selected and there is no meaningful default sub-directory.
-      - Many functions renamed to better conform with the naming standard:
-        up_buttoninit() renamed to board_button_initialize(), up_buttons()
-        renamed to board_buttons(), up_irqbutton() renamed to
-        board_button_irq(), up_ledinit() renamed to board_led_initialize(),
-        up_ledon() renamed to board_led_on(), and up_ledoff() renamed to
-        board_led_off(). All prototypes removed from board.h header files.
-        Now ONLY prototypes in include/nuttx/arch.h.
-
-    * Applications
-
-      - NSH: Refactor. Separate NSH command handling and command execution
-        from NSH line parsing.
-      - NSH: Will now support multiple commands on a command line, each
-        separated with a semi-colon.
-      - NSH: Add support of commands enclosed in back quotes as command
-        arguments.
-      - NSH: Can now handle arguments that are concatenations of constant
-        strings, command return data, application return data, and
-        environment variables.
-      - NSH: Add true and false commands.
-      - NSH: Add support for while-do-done and until-do-done loops.  These
-        only work when executing a script file because they depend on the
-        ability to seek in the file to implement the looping behaviors.
-        Can be conditionally compiled out to reduce footprint.
-      - NSH: Loosen up if-then-else-fi syntax to allow a command to be on
-        the same line as the then or else tokens like:
-        "if true; then echo true; else echo false; fi".  More like bash.
-      - NSH: Add a break command that can be executed with a loop to
-        terminate the loop immediately.
-
-      - system/inifile:  A simple .INI file parser.
-      - system/vi:  Add support for a tiny, VI work-alike editor.  This is
-        a minimal full screen editor that works with a terminal emulator
-        that using VT100 commands.
-
-Efforts In Progress.  The following are features that are partially
-implemented but present in this release.  They are not likely to be
+- Basic support for the Allwinner A10 (Cortex-A8) is in place.
+
+* Allwinner A10 boards
+
+- Support for the pcDuino v1 board has been added. This support
+is not yet very mature and still lacks many drivers. It is a
+good starting point, however, if anyone wants to develop A10
+support.
+
+* Atmel SAMA5D3X
+
+- Start-up logic now supports execution from FLASH with .data and
+.bss in SDRAM. This was not possible prior to this because .bss
+and .data were initialized before SDRAM was configured.
+
+* Atmel SAMA5D3X Boards
+
+- Partial logic in place to support the OV2640 camera. Still needs
+quite a bit of additional logic to be useful.
+
+* ARMv7-M
+
+- Add support for high priority, nested interrupts. This change
+effects not only core ARMv-7M logic, but all ARMv7-M MCU logic:
+LM3S, LM4F, LPC17xx, LPC43xx, SAM3, SAM4, and STM32. See
+https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/NUTTX/High+Performance%2C+Zero+Latency+Interrupts
+
+* STMicro STM32
+
+- Add clocking support for STM32F107 USB OTG FS (which does not yet
+work)
+- Single-wire UART support for the F1 series from Thomas Grubler.
+
+* STMicro STM32 Boards
+
+- The Viewtool board can now be configured to support either the
+STM32F103VCT6 or the STM32F107VCT6.
+- The Viewtool STM32F107VCT6 now supports networking with the
+DP83848C module installed.
+- Add support for Viewtool SSD1289-based LCD on the Viewtool
+STM32F103VCT6 board (untested)
+- Add support for the XPT2046 touchscreen controller on the Viewtool
+LCD module connected to the Viewtool STM32F103 board.
+- Added kernel mode build support for the STM3240G-EVAL board. Added
+a new kernel mode NxWM build configuration
+- C++ static constructor logic from the nuttx/configs/stm3240g-eval/
+directory to the apps/platform/stm3240g-eval/up_cxxinitialize.c
+where is belongs so that it is available in user-space in the kernel
+mode build.
+- Add native Windows build support for the Olimex STM32 P107. From
+Max Holtzberg
+- Support for the STM32VL-Discovery board. Contributed by Alan
+Carvalho de Assis
+- Added a configuration for testing simple configurations on the
+PX4FMU v2.
+
+* ZiLOG ZNEO Boards
+
+- Add an NSH configuration for the Z16F2800100ZCOG ZNEO board.
+- Added support for the Toyaga 16Z ZNEO board. The 16Z board is
+based on the ZiLOG ZNEOZ16F2811AL20EG part. See
+https://github.com/toyaga/16z for further information
+- Developed a patch to work around a compiler error that is revealed
+when building the NSH configuration.
+
+* Architecture-Independent Drivers
+
+- OV2640 Camera Driver.
+- Support for the Sharp Memory LCD from Librae.
+
+* Library
+
+- Pattern matching logic extended to handle set of characters and
+ranges of character values. From Ken Pettit.
+- sleep() and usleep() moved into the C library. These are not
+longer core OS interfaces; they are simple wrappers for the
+nanosleep().
+- Add an implementation of gets_s().
+- Extend fopen() to include support for C11 exclusive open ("x")
+open mode.
+- Add an implementation of stpcpy()
+- strtol(), strtoll, strtoul(), strtoull(), and strtod() from
+libc/string to libc/stdlib where they belong.
+
+* Header Files
+
+- Add rsize_t to include/sys/types.h
+- Add the C11 thread.h header file
+
+* Configuration/Build System
+
+- Top level Makefile now supports qconfig and/or gconfig targets that
+may be used for configuration. These may be used if you build
+kconfig-frontends with support for kconfig-qconf and/or
+kconfig-gconf.
+- Add CONFIG_DEBUG_NOOPT. Now you can independently enable/disable
+debug symbols and optimization
+- File system related header files moved to include/nuttx/fs
+- Video related header files moved to include/nuttx/video
+- Changes for native Windows build: fix creation of a .version file
+if one does not exist. Make sure that the APPDIR environment
+variable is set before configuring. From Max Holtzberg.
+- Board configuration sub-directory can now be specified. The default
+need not be used. This is only useful when CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_CUSTOM
+is selected and there is no meaningful default sub-directory.
+- Many functions renamed to better conform with the naming standard:
+up_buttoninit() renamed to board_button_initialize(), up_buttons()
+renamed to board_buttons(), up_irqbutton() renamed to
+board_button_irq(), up_ledinit() renamed to board_led_initialize(),
+up_ledon() renamed to board_led_on(), and up_ledoff() renamed to
+board_led_off(). All prototypes removed from board.h header files.
+Now ONLY prototypes in include/nuttx/arch.h.
+
+* Applications
+
+- NSH: Refactor. Separate NSH command handling and command execution
+from NSH line parsing.
+- NSH: Will now support multiple commands on a command line, each
+separated with a semi-colon.
+- NSH: Add support of commands enclosed in back quotes as command
+arguments.
+- NSH: Can now handle arguments that are concatenations of constant
+strings, command return data, application return data, and
+environment variables.
+- NSH: Add true and false commands.
+- NSH: Add support for while-do-done and until-do-done loops. These
+only work when executing a script file because they depend on the
+ability to seek in the file to implement the looping behaviors.
+Can be conditionally compiled out to reduce footprint.
+- NSH: Loosen up if-then-else-fi syntax to allow a command to be on
+the same line as the then or else tokens like:
+"if true; then echo true; else echo false; fi". More like bash.
+- NSH: Add a break command that can be executed with a loop to
+terminate the loop immediately.
+
+- system/inifile: A simple .INI file parser.
+- system/vi: Add support for a tiny, VI work-alike editor. This is
+a minimal full screen editor that works with a terminal emulator
+that using VT100 commands.
+
+Efforts In Progress. The following are features that are partially
+implemented but present in this release. They are not likely to be
 completed soon.
 
-    * kconfig-fronted Configuration:
+* kconfig-fronted Configuration:
 
-      - Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
-        tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
-        At this time, only 53% of the configurations have been converted
-        to use the kconfig-frontends tools.
+- Conversion of old configurations to use the kconfig-frontends
+tool is an ongoing effort that will continue for some time.
+At this time, only 53% of the configurations have been converted
+to use the kconfig-frontends tools.
 
-Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details).  Some of these are very important:
+Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details). Some of these are very important:
 
-    * Core OS
+* Core OS
 
-      - Added missing sem_timedwait() system call.
+- Added missing sem_timedwait() system call.
 
-    * Networking
+* Networking
 
-      - Prevent tcp_connect callback from being double freed.  From Max
-        Holtzberg
-      - uiplib:  Support new definitions and state passing for network
-        device status. From Maz Holtzberg.
+- Prevent tcp_connect callback from being double freed. From Max
+Holtzberg
+- uiplib: Support new definitions and state passing for network
+device status. From Maz Holtzberg.
 
-    * File Systems
+* File Systems
 
-      - FAT:  (1) A correction to FAT cluster allocation, and (2) Fix to some
-        root directory logic that was conditionally done only for FAT 32.
-        Apparently this needs to done for all FAT types.  Both from Andrew
-        "Tridge" Tridgell via Lorenz Meier.
+- FAT: (1) A correction to FAT cluster allocation, and (2) Fix to some
+root directory logic that was conditionally done only for FAT 32.
+Apparently this needs to done for all FAT types. Both from Andrew
+"Tridge" Tridgell via Lorenz Meier.
 
-    * Binary Formats
+* Binary Formats
 
-      - Fix a small memory leak when attempting to load a program from a file.
+- Fix a small memory leak when attempting to load a program from a file.
 
-    * Cortex-A8/9
+* Cortex-A8/9
 
-      - Fix some errors in the cache invalidation logic (only seem to matter
-        for Cortex-A8).
-      - Add more nop's after enabling the MMU.  The cortex-a8 seems to need
-        these
+- Fix some errors in the cache invalidation logic (only seem to matter
+for Cortex-A8).
+- Add more nop's after enabling the MMU. The cortex-a8 seems to need
+these
 
-    * Graphics
+* Graphics
 
-      - Fix a typo that caused a compilation error when
-        CONFIG_NXCONSOLE_BPP < 8.  From Librae
+- Fix a typo that caused a compilation error when
+CONFIG_NXCONSOLE_BPP < 8. From Librae
 
-    * ARMv7-M
+* ARMv7-M
 
-      - Correct alignment of RAM vector table.
-      - Interrupt handling: Do not disable and enable the IRQ on each
-        entry, (2) this interferes with controlling the IRQ interrupt
-        setting from interrupt handlers, and (3) up_disable_irq() does
-        not work anyway so that this has never done anything.
-      - Fix all implementations of up_disable_irq() for all Cortex-M3 and
-        M4 architectures:  To enable an interrupt on the Cortex-M3/4 CPU,
-        you need to set a bit in the ISER register.  To disable the
-        interrupt, you need to set a bit in the ICER register.  Existing
-        logic was trying to disable interrupts by clearing the bit in the
-        ISER register.  That will not work; writing a '0' to the ISER
-        register has no effect.  That  means that up_disable_irq() was
-        doing nothing!  It turns out that that is not really important
-        because up_disable_irq() is not really used for that purpose.  But
-        some spurions STM32 ADC interrupts have been reported to me and this
-        turned out to be the cause in that case.  Thanks to Manuel Stühn for
-        the tip.
+- Correct alignment of RAM vector table.
+- Interrupt handling: Do not disable and enable the IRQ on each
+entry, (2) this interferes with controlling the IRQ interrupt
+setting from interrupt handlers, and (3) up_disable_irq() does
+not work anyway so that this has never done anything.
+- Fix all implementations of up_disable_irq() for all Cortex-M3 and
+M4 architectures: To enable an interrupt on the Cortex-M3/4 CPU,
+you need to set a bit in the ISER register. To disable the
+interrupt, you need to set a bit in the ICER register. Existing
+logic was trying to disable interrupts by clearing the bit in the
+ISER register. That will not work; writing a '0' to the ISER
+register has no effect. That means that up_disable_irq() was
+doing nothing! It turns out that that is not really important
+because up_disable_irq() is not really used for that purpose. But
+some spurions STM32 ADC interrupts have been reported to me and this
+turned out to be the cause in that case. Thanks to Manuel Stühn for
+the tip.
 
-    * STMicro STM32
+* STMicro STM32
 
-      - Fix configuration and pin definitions that would prevent building
-        USB for the connectivity and performance lines.
-      - STM32L15xx: Fix a typo in USB pin definitions
-      - Fix pin definition names for SPI2 MOSI and MISO. Noted by Brian Webb
-      - Various fixes for STM32F103ZE SPI3 pin mapping definitions.  From
-        Steve Redler IV
+- Fix configuration and pin definitions that would prevent building
+USB for the connectivity and performance lines.
+- STM32L15xx: Fix a typo in USB pin definitions
+- Fix pin definition names for SPI2 MOSI and MISO. Noted by Brian Webb
+- Various fixes for STM32F103ZE SPI3 pin mapping definitions. From
+Steve Redler IV
 
-    * STMicro STM32 Boards
+* STMicro STM32 Boards
 
-      - Olimex STM32-P107:  Failed to build if SPI3 for UEXT is not remapped.
-        From Max Holtzberg
+- Olimex STM32-P107: Failed to build if SPI3 for UEXT is not remapped.
+From Max Holtzberg
 
-    * x86 Boards
+* x86 Boards
 
-      - Add a configuration option to select the -m32 compiler option when
-        building for a 32-bit target on a native 64-bit compiler.  So far,
-        only used for the qemu/i486 configuration.
-      - Patch from Matt Campbell to fix 'Error: .size expression for idle_stack
-        does not evaluate to a constant".
+- Add a configuration option to select the -m32 compiler option when
+building for a 32-bit target on a native 64-bit compiler. So far,
+only used for the qemu/i486 configuration.
+- Patch from Matt Campbell to fix 'Error: .size expression for idle_stack
+does not evaluate to a constant".
 
-    * Library
+* Library
 
-      - strftime(): Needs null termination on the generated string.  From
-        Max Holtzberg.
-      - Typo in ctype.h macro name: iscntrl(), not iscontrol().
-      - If there are no arguments (argc == 1), then getopt() will leave the
-        optind variable in an undefined state (2014-1-20).
-      - ARMv7-M memcpy(): Assembler changes with the gcc-47 distribution
-        from ARM mean that we need to be explicit about branch sizes; one
-        or more of the wide branch opcodes results in bad table branching.
-        From Mike Smith.
+- strftime(): Needs null termination on the generated string. From
+Max Holtzberg.
+- Typo in ctype.h macro name: iscntrl(), not iscontrol().
+- If there are no arguments (argc == 1), then getopt() will leave the
+optind variable in an undefined state (2014-1-20).
+- ARMv7-M memcpy(): Assembler changes with the gcc-47 distribution
+from ARM mean that we need to be explicit about branch sizes; one
+or more of the wide branch opcodes results in bad table branching.
+From Mike Smith.
 
-    * Configuration/Build System
+* Configuration/Build System
 
-      - Fixes for some tools/ for Windows build issues from Max Holtzberg.
-      - Config.mk: 'cypath' must be called if we are using a Windows native
-        toolchain with the Cygwin 'make' to convert paths to proper
-        Windows paths.  From Richard Cochran.
-      - ARM Makefile: Dependency directory list is now computed from the
-        VPATH.  From Richard Cochran.
-      - builtin/Makefile: Fixes for native Windows build from Max Holtzberg.
-      - Refactor some configuration dependencies:  NSH networking features
-        should depend on netutil selections; netutil selections, in turn,
-        should depend on networking selections.
+- Fixes for some tools/ for Windows build issues from Max Holtzberg.
+- Config.mk: 'cypath' must be called if we are using a Windows native
+toolchain with the Cygwin 'make' to convert paths to proper
+Windows paths. From Richard Cochran.
+- ARM Makefile: Dependency directory list is now computed from the
+VPATH. From Richard Cochran.
+- builtin/Makefile: Fixes for native Windows build from Max Holtzberg.
+- Refactor some configuration dependencies: NSH networking features
+should depend on netutil selections; netutil selections, in turn,
+should depend on networking selections.
 
-    * Applications
-
-      - NSH: Modified the df -h logic to eliminate truncating numbers in
-        conversion (like 7900 -> 7M).  From Ken Pettit.
+* Applications
+
+- NSH: Modified the df -h logic to eliminate truncating numbers in
+conversion (like 7900 -> 7M). From Ken Pettit.
 
 NuttX-7.1
 ---------
 
 The 101st release of NuttX, Version 7.1, was made on March 15, 2014,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-7.1.tar.gz and
-apps-7.1.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-7.1.tar.gz and
+apps-7.1.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
-  The previous NuttX version was 6.33.  The NuttX minor version number is
-  incremented on each release, but the major version number is incremented
-  only when an incompatibility with previous versions is included in the
-  release.  In this case, the legacy, manual configuration is no longer
-  supported by the NuttX build system beginning with NuttX 7.1.  Only the
-  newer configurations generated by the kconfig-frontends tools will generate
-  viable NuttX configurations.
-
-  All board configurations in the NuttX source tree have been converted to
-  use the newer configuration, but if you have some older style configurations
-  for you board, you will need to convert those configurations to use the
-  kconfig-frontends tools before taking any new code from the repository. See
-  https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/NUTTX/Converting+Legacy+Configurations+to+Use+kconfig-mconf
-  for some guidelines.
+The previous NuttX version was 6.33. The NuttX minor version number is
+incremented on each release, but the major version number is incremented
+only when an incompatibility with previous versions is included in the
+release. In this case, the legacy, manual configuration is no longer
+supported by the NuttX build system beginning with NuttX 7.1. Only the
+newer configurations generated by the kconfig-frontends tools will generate
+viable NuttX configurations.
+
+All board configurations in the NuttX source tree have been converted to
+use the newer configuration, but if you have some older style configurations
+for you board, you will need to convert those configurations to use the
+kconfig-frontends tools before taking any new code from the repository. See
+https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/NUTTX/Converting+Legacy+Configurations+to+Use+kconfig-mconf
+for some guidelines.
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * Core OS:
+* Core OS:
 
-      - System time logic now includes logic to measure and calculate the
-        CPU load percentage (from David Alessio).  This CPU load logic
-        extended to keep counts on each thread.  The per-thread CPU is
-        now reported in the procfs under <pid>/loadavg  An asynchronous,
-        "external" clock may be used to drive the CPU load calculations
-        for more accurate measurements when needed.
+- System time logic now includes logic to measure and calculate the
+CPU load percentage (from David Alessio). This CPU load logic
+extended to keep counts on each thread. The per-thread CPU is
+now reported in the procfs under <pid>/loadavg An asynchronous,
+"external" clock may be used to drive the CPU load calculations
+for more accurate measurements when needed.
 
-    * File Systems:
+* File Systems:
 
-      - As mentioned above, the per-thread CPU load information is now
-        reported in the procfs under <pid>/loadavg.
-      - Many file system interfaces have been extended to operate on the
-        top-level NuttX pseudo filesystem.  These include rmdir, mkdir,
-        rename, and unlink.  This capability can be disabled with
-        CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS in order to keep the footprint
-        small.
+- As mentioned above, the per-thread CPU load information is now
+reported in the procfs under <pid>/loadavg.
+- Many file system interfaces have been extended to operate on the
+top-level NuttX pseudo filesystem. These include rmdir, mkdir,
+rename, and unlink. This capability can be disabled with
+CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS in order to keep the footprint
+small.
 
-    * Networking:
+* Networking:
 
-      - Numerous updates and improvements to the CC3000 driver from David
-        Sidrane.
+- Numerous updates and improvements to the CC3000 driver from David
+Sidrane.
 
-    * Common Drivers:
+* Common Drivers:
 
-      - Defined a mouse interface that is very similar to a touchscreen
-        interface, but allows reporting of all mouse buttons.  Also, unlike
-        touchscreen drivers, mouse drivers need to report positional data
-        with no button is pressed so that the mouse position can drive a
-        cursor.
-      - Added support for a USB HID boot mouse device.  Cursor support is
-        not integrated and must be provided by the application based upon
-        the reported mouse data.
-      - Support added for the MIO283QT9A LCD from Toby Duckworth.
+- Defined a mouse interface that is very similar to a touchscreen
+interface, but allows reporting of all mouse buttons. Also, unlike
+touchscreen drivers, mouse drivers need to report positional data
+with no button is pressed so that the mouse position can drive a
+cursor.
+- Added support for a USB HID boot mouse device. Cursor support is
+not integrated and must be provided by the application based upon
+the reported mouse data.
+- Support added for the MIO283QT9A LCD from Toby Duckworth.
 
-    * Atmel SAMA4E:
+* Atmel SAMA4E:
 
-      - Added complete architecture support for the Atmel AT91 SAM4E
-        Cortex-M4F parts.
+- Added complete architecture support for the Atmel AT91 SAM4E
+Cortex-M4F parts.
 
-    * Atmel SAM4E Board Support:
+* Atmel SAM4E Board Support:
 
-      - Add board support for the SAM4E-EK board.
+- Add board support for the SAM4E-EK board.
 
-    * Atmel SAM4E Drivers:
+* Atmel SAM4E Drivers:
 
-      - Added logic to manage the Cortex-M Cache Control block.
-      - Developed and integrated an Ethernet MAC driver for the SAM4E.
-      - Backported the SAMA5 SPI driver to the SAM3/4 architecture.  The
-        SAMA5 version supports both multiple SPI peripherals as needed by the
-        SAM3A and SAM3X and also supports DMAC (but not PDC) needed by the
-        SAM4E.
+- Added logic to manage the Cortex-M Cache Control block.
+- Developed and integrated an Ethernet MAC driver for the SAM4E.
+- Backported the SAMA5 SPI driver to the SAM3/4 architecture. The
+SAMA5 version supports both multiple SPI peripherals as needed by the
+SAM3A and SAM3X and also supports DMAC (but not PDC) needed by the
+SAM4E.
 
-    * Atmel SAM D20:
+* Atmel SAM D20:
 
-      - Added basic architecture support for the Atmel AT91 SAM D20
-        Cortex-M0+ parts.
+- Added basic architecture support for the Atmel AT91 SAM D20
+Cortex-M0+ parts.
 
-    * Atmel SAM D20 Board Support:
+* Atmel SAM D20 Board Support:
 
-      - Added basic support for SAM D2 Xplained Pro board.  Currently, the
-        NuttShell (NSH) works reliably over a serial port.  An SPI driver
-        has also been developed.  Work with the SAM D20 has been temporarily
-        stopped, however, in order to focus on the SAM4E-EK.
+- Added basic support for SAM D2 Xplained Pro board. Currently, the
+NuttShell (NSH) works reliably over a serial port. An SPI driver
+has also been developed. Work with the SAM D20 has been temporarily
+stopped, however, in order to focus on the SAM4E-EK.
 
-    * TI Tiva TMC4C123G:
+* TI Tiva TMC4C123G:
 
-      - Added architecture support for the TI Tiva TM4C123G parts.  This was
-        merged into the existing support for the LM3S and LM4F families.
-        All directory, file, and function references changed from lm to tiva.
+- Added architecture support for the TI Tiva TM4C123G parts. This was
+merged into the existing support for the LM3S and LM4F families.
+All directory, file, and function references changed from lm to tiva.
 
-    * TI Tiva TMC4C123G Board Support:
+* TI Tiva TMC4C123G Board Support:
 
-      - Added basic board support for the TM4C123G-Launchpad.  As of this
-        release the TM4C123G-Launchpad board support is untested and likely
-        incomplete.
+- Added basic board support for the TM4C123G-Launchpad. As of this
+release the TM4C123G-Launchpad board support is untested and likely
+incomplete.
 
-    * STMicro STM32 Boards:
+* STMicro STM32 Boards:
 
-      - The Mikroe STM32F4 can now support the newer MIO283QT9A LCD. From
-        Toby Duckworth.
-      - Miscellaneous changes to better support FPU on STM32F429 Discovery
-        from David Alessio.
+- The Mikroe STM32F4 can now support the newer MIO283QT9A LCD. From
+Toby Duckworth.
+- Miscellaneous changes to better support FPU on STM32F429 Discovery
+from David Alessio.
 
-    * NXP LPC2378 Drivers:
+* NXP LPC2378 Drivers:
 
-      - Incorporated I2C and SPI drivers for the LPC23xx from Lizhuoyi.
+- Incorporated I2C and SPI drivers for the LPC23xx from Lizhuoyi.
 
-    * QEMU i486 Drivers:
+* QEMU i486 Drivers:
 
-      - New QEMU keyboard and VGA drivers from Lizhuoyi.
+- New QEMU keyboard and VGA drivers from Lizhuoyi.
 
-    * Documentation:
+* Documentation:
 
-      - Added a coding standards document.  See
-        https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/contributing/coding_style.html
+- Added a coding standards document. See
+https://nuttx.apache.org/docs/latest/contributing/coding_style.html
 
-    * Configuration/Build System:
+* Configuration/Build System:
 
-      - A configuration option, CONFIG_DEFAULT_SMALL, was added to select
-        default values for configuration variables based upon whether you
-        want a smaller footprint or more features.  This is not very useful
-        if you are modifying existing configurations because then the
-        default values do not apply.
-      - CONFIG_DEFAULT_SMALL has been defined on all tiny MCU configurations
-        so that they do not grow so rapidly when new, optional features are
-        added.
-      - The legacy, manual configuration is no longer supported by the
-        NuttX build system.  Only the newer configurations generated by
-        the kconfig-frontends tools will generate viable NuttX
-        configurations.  All board configurations in the NuttX source tree
-        have been converted to use the newer configuration, but if you have
-        some older style configurations for you board, you will need to
-        convert those configurations to use the kconfig-frontends tools. See
-        https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/NUTTX/Converting+Legacy+Configurations+to+Use+kconfig-mconf
-        for some guidelines.
+- A configuration option, CONFIG_DEFAULT_SMALL, was added to select
+default values for configuration variables based upon whether you
+want a smaller footprint or more features. This is not very useful
+if you are modifying existing configurations because then the
+default values do not apply.
+- CONFIG_DEFAULT_SMALL has been defined on all tiny MCU configurations
+so that they do not grow so rapidly when new, optional features are
+added.
+- The legacy, manual configuration is no longer supported by the
+NuttX build system. Only the newer configurations generated by
+the kconfig-frontends tools will generate viable NuttX
+configurations. All board configurations in the NuttX source tree
+have been converted to use the newer configuration, but if you have
+some older style configurations for you board, you will need to
+convert those configurations to use the kconfig-frontends tools. See
+https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/NUTTX/Converting+Legacy+Configurations+to+Use+kconfig-mconf
+for some guidelines.
 
-    * Applications:
+* Applications:
 
-      - NSH can now use an EMACS-like command line editor.  This CLE, is
-        really more like the traditional readline than is the default, tiny
-        the NuttX readline .
-      - The touchscreen example can now be configured to work with either a
-        touchscreen or a mouse device.
-      - Several NSH commands can now be used to operate on objects in the
-        top-level pseudo-filesystem: rmdir, mkdir, mv, and rm.  This
-        capability can be disabled with CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS
-        in order to keep the footprint small.
-      - If both the CPU load feature and the procfs features are enabled,
-        then the NSH 'ps' command will show the CPU load used by each
-        thread.
+- NSH can now use an EMACS-like command line editor. This CLE, is
+really more like the traditional readline than is the default, tiny
+the NuttX readline .
+- The touchscreen example can now be configured to work with either a
+touchscreen or a mouse device.
+- Several NSH commands can now be used to operate on objects in the
+top-level pseudo-filesystem: rmdir, mkdir, mv, and rm. This
+capability can be disabled with CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS
+in order to keep the footprint small.
+- If both the CPU load feature and the procfs features are enabled,
+then the NSH 'ps' command will show the CPU load used by each
+thread.
 
-Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details).  Some of these are very important:
+Bugfixes (see the ChangeLog for details). Some of these are very important:
 
-    * Core OS:
+* Core OS:
 
-      - task_terminate()  always returned an error because the return value
-        was not being set correctly (from Gosha).
-      - nanosleep()  Fix a missing call to re-enable interrupts (from Jason
-        Jiang).
+- task_terminate() always returned an error because the return value
+was not being set correctly (from Gosha).
+- nanosleep() Fix a missing call to re-enable interrupts (from Jason
+Jiang).
 
-    * File Systems:
+* File Systems:
 
-      - Fixed an error in the FAT logic that can cause file corruption.  The
-        error conditions are rare and only seen with very large files (from
-        Andrew Tridgell).  This replaces a previous, partial fix for the same
-        problem.
-      - Fixed memory leaks in the NXFFS open() and stat() implementations
-        (from Lzyy).
-      - The interfaces include opendir(), readdir(), et al, were modified so
-        that errors will not be reported if you attempt to list a empty
-        pseudo-directory.
+- Fixed an error in the FAT logic that can cause file corruption. The
+error conditions are rare and only seen with very large files (from
+Andrew Tridgell). This replaces a previous, partial fix for the same
+problem.
+- Fixed memory leaks in the NXFFS open() and stat() implementations
+(from Lzyy).
+- The interfaces include opendir(), readdir(), et al, were modified so
+that errors will not be reported if you attempt to list a empty
+pseudo-directory.
 
-    * Networking:
+* Networking:
 
-      - Fix one place where the connection reference count was not being
-        decremented in the socket close() logic.  This is really a cosmetic
-        change BUT when CONFIG_DEBUG_NET is enabled, it will cause assertions.
-      - Backed out a small part of the NuttX 6.33 write buffering changed.
-        David G says that this causes problems in connecting to a server.
-      - In DHCPD, there was a place where the logic was calling ntohl()
-        inappropriately; the address was already in the correct order.  How
-        could DHCPD have worked with this bug?
+- Fix one place where the connection reference count was not being
+decremented in the socket close() logic. This is really a cosmetic
+change BUT when CONFIG_DEBUG_NET is enabled, it will cause assertions.
+- Backed out a small part of the NuttX 6.33 write buffering changed.
+David G says that this causes problems in connecting to a server.
+- In DHCPD, there was a place where the logic was calling ntohl()
+inappropriately; the address was already in the correct order. How
+could DHCPD have worked with this bug?
 
-    * TI Tiva/Stellaris Drivers:
+* TI Tiva/Stellaris Drivers:
 
-      - Fixed cut'n'paste error that prevented UARTS2-7 from being used with
-        the LM4F120 Launchpad.
-      - Fixed several errors there were unmasked with UARTs > UART2 are
-        enabled (grom Gosha).
+- Fixed cut'n'paste error that prevented UARTS2-7 from being used with
+the LM4F120 Launchpad.
+- Fixed several errors there were unmasked with UARTs > UART2 are
+enabled (grom Gosha).
 
-    * Allwinner A10 Drivers:
+* Allwinner A10 Drivers:
 
-      - Fixed cut'n'paste error that prevented UARTS2-7 from being used with
-        the pcDuino.
+- Fixed cut'n'paste error that prevented UARTS2-7 from being used with
+the pcDuino.
 
-    * NXP LPC17xx Drivers:
+* NXP LPC17xx Drivers:
 
-      - Fix an compilation error that crept into the LPC17xx USB host driver.
+- Fix an compilation error that crept into the LPC17xx USB host driver.
 
-    * STMicro STM32 Drivers:
+* STMicro STM32 Drivers:
 
-      - Fix cloned typo in the serial driver:  FLOWCONTROL vs FLOWCONROL.
-      - Disable SPI before changing DPI CR1 register (from David Sidrane).
-      - stm32 TIM: Set the timer CCMR when selecting timer channel.  From
-        David Sidrane.
-      - Fix typo in a Makefile: stm32_pwm.c not stm32_psm.c.  Noted by Max
-        Kriegleder.
+- Fix cloned typo in the serial driver: FLOWCONTROL vs FLOWCONROL.
+- Disable SPI before changing DPI CR1 register (from David Sidrane).
+- stm32 TIM: Set the timer CCMR when selecting timer channel. From
+David Sidrane.
+- Fix typo in a Makefile: stm32_pwm.c not stm32_psm.c. Noted by Max
+Kriegleder.
 
-    * Library:
+* Library:
 
-      - More sscanf()  bug fixes from David Sidrane.
+- More sscanf() bug fixes from David Sidrane.
 
-    * Header files:
-
-      - cstdbool:  Ignore _Bool8 if CONFIG_C99_BOOL8=y
+* Header files:
+
+- cstdbool: Ignore _Bool8 if CONFIG_C99_BOOL8=y
 
-    * Configuration/Build System:
-
-      - Several changes to restore the broken native Windows build
-
-    * NuttShell (NSH):
-
-      - Use strncpy vs strcpy in the Telnet console logic to avoid
-        overrunning the username and password buffers (from Bertold Van den
-        Bergh).
-      - Add a newline after printing the file in the 'cat' command.  This
-        prevents the NSH prompt from be in the same line as the final line
-        of the file in the case where there is no newline at the end of the
-        file.
+* Configuration/Build System:
+
+- Several changes to restore the broken native Windows build
+
+* NuttShell (NSH):
+
+- Use strncpy vs strcpy in the Telnet console logic to avoid
+overrunning the username and password buffers (from Bertold Van den
+Bergh).
+- Add a newline after printing the file in the 'cat' command. This
+prevents the NSH prompt from be in the same line as the final line
+of the file in the case where there is no newline at the end of the
+file.
 
 NuttX-7.2
 ---------
 
 The 102nd release of NuttX, Version 7.2, was made on April 29, 2014,
-and is available for download from the SourceForge website.  Note
-that release consists of two tarballs:  nuttx-7.2.tar.gz and
-apps-7.2.tar.gz.  Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
+and is available for download from the SourceForge website. Note
+that release consists of two tarballs: nuttx-7.2.tar.gz and
+apps-7.2.tar.gz. Both may be needed (see the top-level nuttx/README.txt
 file for build information).
 
 Additional new features and extended functionality:
 
-    * Core OS:
+* Core OS:
 
-      - Add support for CLOCK_REALTIME.  From Macs N.
+- Add support for CLOCK_REALTIME. From Macs N.
 
-    * Network Utilities:
+* Network Utilities:
 
-      - Add a very primitive NTP client.
-      - DNS resolver:  Long needed major clean up for coding style and
-        unification of naming conventions (resolv vs dns).
+- Add a very primitive NTP client.
+- DNS resolver: Long needed major clean up for coding style and
+unification of naming conventions (resolv vs dns).
 
-    * Common Drivers:
+* Common Drivers:
 
-      - Add a new MTD driver that can be used to contain another driver and
-        force its apparent sector size to be 512 bytes.
-      - If DCD can support queuing of stall requests, then the USB MSC stall
-        work around delays are not necessary.
-      - Redesign threading module used with the USB MSC driver.  It was using
-        pthreads before and these were changed to a kernel thread.  The reason
-        for this has to do with task grouping:  A pthread is a memory of the
-        group of the task that started it.  A kernel thread is independent of
-        the task that started in (other than knowing it as the parent).  This
-        allows me to remove so kludge logic to "deparent" the pthread on
-        startup.
-      - Update the MIO183QT-9A LCD driver to support reading from the LCD.
-        From Toby Duckworth.
-      - Timer "upper half" driver and l"lower half" interface definition from
-        Bob Doiron.
+- Add a new MTD driver that can be used to contain another driver and
+force its apparent sector size to be 512 bytes.
+- If DCD can support queuing of stall requests, then the USB MSC stall
+work around delays are not necessary.
+- Redesign threading module used with the USB MSC driver. It was using
+pthreads before and these were changed to a kernel thread. The reason
+for this has to do with task grouping: A pthread is a memory of the
+group of the task that started it. A kernel thread is independent of
+the task that started in (other than knowing it as the parent). This
+allows me to remove so kludge logic to "deparent" the pthread on
+startup.
+- Update the MIO183QT-9A LCD driver to support reading from the LCD.
+From Toby Duckworth.
+- Timer "upper half" driver and l"lower half" interface definition from
+Bob Doiron.
 
-    * Atmel SAM4E/4S Board Support:
+* Atmel SAM4E/4S Board Support:
 
-      - All SAM4E configurations updated to run with 120MHz CPU speed and
-        with the CMCC enabled.
-      - Support for the SAM4S Xplained Pro board from Bob Doiron.
-      - Add watchdog driver.  From Bob Doiron.
+- All SAM4E configurations updated to run with 120MHz CPU speed and
+with the CMCC enabled.
+- Support for the SAM4S Xplained Pro board from Bob Doiron.
+- Add watchdog driver. From Bob Doiron.
 
-    * Atmel SAM4E/4S Drivers:
+* Atmel SAM4E/4S Drivers:
 
-      - Add a USB full speed device driver (UDP) for the SAM4E.
-      - Add support in HSMCI and SPI drivers to invalidate cached memory if
-        the CMCC is enabled.
-      - Add logic to handle SPI word widths > 8
-      - Port RTC driver from SAMA5 to SAM3/4.  From Bob Doiron.
-      - HSMCI:  Extensions from Bob Doiron needed to support PDC-based HSMCI
-        DMA transfers.  Verified on the SAM4S Xplained Pro.
+- Add a USB full speed device driver (UDP) for the SAM4E.
+- Add support in HSMCI and SPI drivers to invalidate cached memory if
+the CMCC is enabled.
+- Add logic to handle SPI word widths > 8
+- Port RTC driver from SAMA5 to SAM3/4. From Bob Doiron.
+- HSMCI: Extensions from Bob Doiron needed to support PDC-based HSMCI
+DMA transfers. Verified on the SAM4S Xplained Pro.
 
-    * Atmel SAMA5:
+* Atmel SAMA5:
 
-      - Add support for the SAMA5D36 chip.
-      - Add functions to calculate PLLACK, PCK, and MCK frequencies given
-        the main clock frequency.
-      - Implemented RAM functions.  When booting directly into NOR flash,
-        reconfiguring the PLL while executing out of NOR FLASH causes
-        crashes.  This was fixed by David Sidrane by implementing RAM
-        functions. The killer code is copied and executed from ISRAM and
-        the crash is avoided.
+- Add support for the SAMA5D36 chip.
+- Add functions to calculate PLLACK, PCK, and MCK frequencies given
+the main clock frequency.
+- Implemented RAM functions. When booting directly into NOR flash,
+reconfiguring the PLL while executing out of NOR FLASH causes
+crashes. This was fixed by David Sidrane by implementing RAM
+functions. The killer code is copied and executed from ISRAM and
+the crash is avoided.
 
-    * Atmel SAMA5 Drivers:
+* Atmel SAMA5 Drivers:
 
-      - Add support for the SAMA5D3 DBGU.
+- Add support for the SAMA5D3 DBGU.
 
-    * Atmel SAMA5 Board Support:
+* Atmel SAMA5 Board Support:
 
-      - Add a board support configuration for the Atmel SAMA5D3 Xplained
-        board running out of SDRAM.  When booting from SDRAM, start-up logic
-        needd to query the PMC registers to determine the MCK, PCK, etc.
-      - For all SAMA5 boards, added support for 528MHz clocking.
+- Add a board support configuration for the Atmel SAMA5D3 Xplained
+board running out of SDRAM. When booting from SDRAM, start-up logic
+needd to query the PMC registers to determine the MCK, PCK, etc.
+- For all SAMA5 boards, added support for 528MHz clocking.
 
-    * TI Tiva/Stellaris:
+* TI Tiva/Stellaris:
 
-      - Modify the logic to disables the interrupts and sets the default
-        interrupt priority so that it uses the ICTR to get the number of
-        interrupt lines/registers.  This is instead of using some fixed
-        number of initializations based a priori knowledge of the number
-        of interrupt lines in the MCU.
+- Modify the logic to disables the interrupts and sets the default
+interrupt priority so that it uses the ICTR to get the number of
+interrupt lines/registers. This is instead of using some fixed
+number of initializations based a priori knowledge of the number
+of interrupt lines in the MCU.
 
-    * STMicro STM32
+* STMicro STM32
 
-      - Add support for the STM401RE.  From Frank Bennett.
+- Add support for the STM401RE. From Frank Bennett.
 
-    * STMicro STM32 Boards:
+* STMicro STM32 Boards:
 
-      - STM32F4Discovery:  Add support to register keyboard and mouse
-        classes if so configured.  From Leo.
-      - Add support for the Nucleo-F401RE board.  From Frank Bennett.
+- STM32F4Discovery: Add support to register keyboard and mouse
+classes if so configured. From Leo.
+- Add support for the Nucleo-F401RE board. From Frank Bennett.
 
-    * STMicro STM32 Drivers:
+* STMicro STM32 Drivers:
 
-      - Add STM32 Ethernet IGMP hashing support.  From Manuel Stühn.
-      - OTG FS Host:  USB host tracing added by Leo.
+- Add STM32 Ethernet IGMP hashing support. From Manuel Stühn.
+- OTG FS Host: USB host tracing added by Leo.
 
-    * Freescale Kinetis
+* Freescale Kinetis
 
-      - Modify the logic to disables the interrupts and sets the default
-        interrupt priority so that it uses the ICTR to get the number of
-        interrupt lines/registers.  This is instead of using some fixed
-        number of initializations based a priori knowledge of the number
-        of interrupt lines in the MCU.
+- Modify the logic to disables the interrupts and sets the default
+interrupt priority so that it uses the ICTR to get the number of
+interrupt lines/registers. This is instead of using some fixed
+number of initializations based a priori knowledge of the number
+of interrupt lines in the MCU.
 
-    * NXP LPC17xx
+* NXP LPC17xx
 
-      - Modify the logic to disables the interrupts and sets the default
-        interrupt priority so that it uses the ICTR to get the number of
-        interrupt lines/registers.  This is instead of using some fixed
-        number of initializations based a priori knowledge of the number
-        of interrupt lines in the MCU.
+- Modify the logic to disables the interrupts and sets the default
+interrupt priority so that it uses the ICTR to get the number of
+interrupt lines/registers. This is instead of using some fixed
+number of initializations based a priori knowledge of the number
+of interrupt lines in the MCU.
 
-    * ZiLOG ZNEO Drivers
+* ZiLOG ZNEO Drivers
 
-      - Added ZNEO ESPI driver.
+- Added ZNEO ESPI driver.
 
-    * Library:
+* Library:
 
-      - Finish incomplete support for ferror().  From Macs N.
+- Finish incomplete support for ferror(). From Macs N.
 
-    * Documentation:
+* Documentation:
 
-      - UsbTrace.html:  Add some discussion of the USB monitor.
+- UsbTrace.html: Add some discussion of the USB monitor.
 
-    * Configuration/Build System:
+* Configuration/Build System:
 
-      - compiler.h:  Add macro UNUSED() that can be used to eliminate
-        warnings about variables that are set to values that are not
-        used.
+- compiler.h: Add macro UNUSED() that can be used to eliminate
... 47759 lines suppressed ...