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Posted to commits@beam.apache.org by ke...@apache.org on 2016/06/16 02:30:38 UTC

[03/12] incubator-beam git commit: Remove InProcess Prefixes

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/4649eebe/runners/direct-java/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/runners/direct/WatermarkManagerTest.java
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diff --git a/runners/direct-java/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/runners/direct/WatermarkManagerTest.java b/runners/direct-java/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/runners/direct/WatermarkManagerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7173129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runners/direct-java/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/runners/direct/WatermarkManagerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1428 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.runners.direct;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.contains;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsInAnyOrder;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.emptyIterable;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.not;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.nullValue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner.CommittedBundle;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner.UncommittedBundle;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.WatermarkManager.FiredTimers;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.WatermarkManager.TimerUpdate;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.WatermarkManager.TimerUpdate.TimerUpdateBuilder;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.direct.WatermarkManager.TransformWatermarks;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.ByteArrayCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.VarLongCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.AppliedPTransform;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Create;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFn;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Filter;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Flatten;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.ParDo;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.WithKeys;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.BoundedWindow;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.GlobalWindow;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.IntervalWindow;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.PaneInfo;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.TimeDomain;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.TimerInternals.TimerData;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.WindowedValue;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.StateNamespaces;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.KV;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionList;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PValue;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TimestampedValue;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;
+import org.hamcrest.Description;
+import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+import org.joda.time.ReadableInstant;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link WatermarkManager}.
+ */
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class WatermarkManagerTest implements Serializable {
+  private transient MockClock clock;
+
+  private transient PCollection<Integer> createdInts;
+
+  private transient PCollection<Integer> filtered;
+  private transient PCollection<Integer> filteredTimesTwo;
+  private transient PCollection<KV<String, Integer>> keyed;
+
+  private transient PCollection<Integer> intsToFlatten;
+  private transient PCollection<Integer> flattened;
+
+  private transient WatermarkManager manager;
+  private transient BundleFactory bundleFactory;
+
+  @Before
+  public void setup() {
+    TestPipeline p = TestPipeline.create();
+
+    createdInts = p.apply("createdInts", Create.of(1, 2, 3));
+
+    filtered = createdInts.apply("filtered", Filter.greaterThan(1));
+    filteredTimesTwo = filtered.apply("timesTwo", ParDo.of(new DoFn<Integer, Integer>() {
+      @Override
+      public void processElement(DoFn<Integer, Integer>.ProcessContext c) throws Exception {
+        c.output(c.element() * 2);
+      }
+    }));
+
+    keyed = createdInts.apply("keyed", WithKeys.<String, Integer>of("MyKey"));
+
+    intsToFlatten = p.apply("intsToFlatten", Create.of(-1, 256, 65535));
+    PCollectionList<Integer> preFlatten = PCollectionList.of(createdInts).and(intsToFlatten);
+    flattened = preFlatten.apply("flattened", Flatten.<Integer>pCollections());
+
+    Collection<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>> rootTransforms =
+        ImmutableList.<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>>of(
+            createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            intsToFlatten.getProducingTransformInternal());
+
+    Map<PValue, Collection<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>>> consumers = new HashMap<>();
+    consumers.put(
+        createdInts,
+        ImmutableList.<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>>of(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            keyed.getProducingTransformInternal(), flattened.getProducingTransformInternal()));
+    consumers.put(
+        filtered,
+        Collections.<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>>singleton(
+            filteredTimesTwo.getProducingTransformInternal()));
+    consumers.put(filteredTimesTwo, Collections.<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>>emptyList());
+    consumers.put(keyed, Collections.<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>>emptyList());
+
+    consumers.put(
+        intsToFlatten,
+        Collections.<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>>singleton(
+            flattened.getProducingTransformInternal()));
+    consumers.put(flattened, Collections.<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>>emptyList());
+
+    clock = MockClock.fromInstant(new Instant(1000));
+
+    manager = WatermarkManager.create(clock, rootTransforms, consumers);
+    bundleFactory = ImmutableListBundleFactory.create();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Demonstrates that getWatermark, when called on an {@link AppliedPTransform} that has not
+   * processed any elements, returns the {@link BoundedWindow#TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE}.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void getWatermarkForUntouchedTransform() {
+    TransformWatermarks watermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal());
+
+    assertThat(watermarks.getInputWatermark(), equalTo(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE));
+    assertThat(watermarks.getOutputWatermark(), equalTo(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Demonstrates that getWatermark for a transform that consumes no input uses the Watermark
+   * Hold value provided to it as the output watermark.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void getWatermarkForUpdatedSourceTransform() {
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> output = multiWindowedBundle(createdInts, 1);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(output)),
+        new Instant(8000L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks updatedSourceWatermark =
+        manager.getWatermarks(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal());
+
+    assertThat(updatedSourceWatermark.getOutputWatermark(), equalTo(new Instant(8000L)));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Demonstrates that getWatermark for a transform that takes multiple inputs is held to the
+   * minimum watermark across all of its inputs.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void getWatermarkForMultiInputTransform() {
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> secondPcollectionBundle = multiWindowedBundle(intsToFlatten, -1);
+
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(intsToFlatten.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(secondPcollectionBundle)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+
+    // We didn't do anything for the first source, so we shouldn't have progressed the watermark
+    TransformWatermarks firstSourceWatermark =
+        manager.getWatermarks(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        firstSourceWatermark.getOutputWatermark(),
+        not(laterThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE)));
+
+    // the Second Source output all of the elements so it should be done (with a watermark at the
+    // end of time).
+    TransformWatermarks secondSourceWatermark =
+        manager.getWatermarks(intsToFlatten.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        secondSourceWatermark.getOutputWatermark(),
+        not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+
+    // We haven't consumed anything yet, so our watermark should be at the beginning of time
+    TransformWatermarks transformWatermark =
+        manager.getWatermarks(flattened.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        transformWatermark.getInputWatermark(), not(laterThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE)));
+    assertThat(
+        transformWatermark.getOutputWatermark(), not(laterThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE)));
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> flattenedBundleSecondCreate = multiWindowedBundle(flattened, -1);
+    // We have finished processing the bundle from the second PCollection, but we haven't consumed
+    // anything from the first PCollection yet; so our watermark shouldn't advance
+    manager.updateWatermarks(secondPcollectionBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(flattened.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            secondPcollectionBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(flattenedBundleSecondCreate)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    TransformWatermarks transformAfterProcessing =
+        manager.getWatermarks(flattened.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    manager.updateWatermarks(secondPcollectionBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(flattened.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            secondPcollectionBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(flattenedBundleSecondCreate)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    assertThat(
+        transformAfterProcessing.getInputWatermark(),
+        not(laterThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE)));
+    assertThat(
+        transformAfterProcessing.getOutputWatermark(),
+        not(laterThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE)));
+
+    Instant firstCollectionTimestamp = new Instant(10000);
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> firstPcollectionBundle =
+        timestampedBundle(createdInts, TimestampedValue.<Integer>of(5, firstCollectionTimestamp));
+    // the source is done, but elements are still buffered. The source output watermark should be
+    // past the end of the global window
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(firstPcollectionBundle)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks firstSourceWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        firstSourceWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(),
+        not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+
+    // We still haven't consumed any of the first source's input, so the watermark should still not
+    // progress
+    TransformWatermarks flattenAfterSourcesProduced =
+        manager.getWatermarks(flattened.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        flattenAfterSourcesProduced.getInputWatermark(), not(laterThan(firstCollectionTimestamp)));
+    assertThat(
+        flattenAfterSourcesProduced.getOutputWatermark(), not(laterThan(firstCollectionTimestamp)));
+
+    // We have buffered inputs, but since the PCollection has all of the elements (has a WM past the
+    // end of the global window), we should have a watermark equal to the min among buffered
+    // elements
+    TransformWatermarks withBufferedElements =
+        manager.getWatermarks(flattened.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(withBufferedElements.getInputWatermark(), equalTo(firstCollectionTimestamp));
+    assertThat(withBufferedElements.getOutputWatermark(), equalTo(firstCollectionTimestamp));
+
+    CommittedBundle<?> completedFlattenBundle =
+        bundleFactory.createRootBundle(flattened).commit(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(firstPcollectionBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(flattened.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            firstPcollectionBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(completedFlattenBundle)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks afterConsumingAllInput =
+        manager.getWatermarks(flattened.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        afterConsumingAllInput.getInputWatermark(),
+        not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+    assertThat(
+        afterConsumingAllInput.getOutputWatermark(),
+        not(laterThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Demonstrates that pending elements are independent among
+   * {@link AppliedPTransform AppliedPTransforms} that consume the same input {@link PCollection}.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void getWatermarkForMultiConsumedCollection() {
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> createdBundle = timestampedBundle(createdInts,
+        TimestampedValue.of(1, new Instant(1_000_000L)), TimestampedValue.of(2, new Instant(1234L)),
+        TimestampedValue.of(3, new Instant(-1000L)));
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(createdBundle)),
+        new Instant(Long.MAX_VALUE));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks createdAfterProducing =
+        manager.getWatermarks(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        createdAfterProducing.getOutputWatermark(),
+        not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+
+    CommittedBundle<KV<String, Integer>> keyBundle =
+        timestampedBundle(keyed, TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("MyKey", 1), new Instant(1_000_000L)),
+            TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("MyKey", 2), new Instant(1234L)),
+            TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("MyKey", 3), new Instant(-1000L)));
+    manager.updateWatermarks(createdBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            createdBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(keyBundle)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks keyedWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        keyedWatermarks.getInputWatermark(), not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+    assertThat(
+        keyedWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(), not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+
+    TransformWatermarks filteredWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(filteredWatermarks.getInputWatermark(), not(laterThan(new Instant(-1000L))));
+    assertThat(filteredWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(), not(laterThan(new Instant(-1000L))));
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> filteredBundle =
+        timestampedBundle(filtered, TimestampedValue.of(2, new Instant(1234L)));
+    manager.updateWatermarks(createdBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            createdBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(filteredBundle)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks filteredProcessedWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        filteredProcessedWatermarks.getInputWatermark(),
+        not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+    assertThat(
+        filteredProcessedWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(),
+        not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Demonstrates that the watermark of an {@link AppliedPTransform} is held to the provided
+   * watermark hold.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void updateWatermarkWithWatermarkHolds() {
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> createdBundle = timestampedBundle(createdInts,
+        TimestampedValue.of(1, new Instant(1_000_000L)),
+        TimestampedValue.of(2, new Instant(1234L)),
+        TimestampedValue.of(3, new Instant(-1000L)));
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(createdBundle)),
+        new Instant(Long.MAX_VALUE));
+
+    CommittedBundle<KV<String, Integer>> keyBundle = timestampedBundle(keyed,
+        TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("MyKey", 1), new Instant(1_000_000L)),
+        TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("MyKey", 2), new Instant(1234L)),
+        TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("MyKey", 3), new Instant(-1000L)));
+    manager.updateWatermarks(createdBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            createdBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(keyBundle)),
+        new Instant(500L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks keyedWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        keyedWatermarks.getInputWatermark(), not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+    assertThat(keyedWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(), not(laterThan(new Instant(500L))));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Demonstrates that the watermark of an {@link AppliedPTransform} is held to the provided
+   * watermark hold.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void updateWatermarkWithKeyedWatermarkHolds() {
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> firstKeyBundle = bundleFactory.createKeyedBundle(null,
+        StructuralKey.of("Odd", StringUtf8Coder.of()),
+        createdInts)
+        .add(WindowedValue.timestampedValueInGlobalWindow(1, new Instant(1_000_000L)))
+        .add(WindowedValue.timestampedValueInGlobalWindow(3, new Instant(-1000L)))
+        .commit(clock.now());
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> secondKeyBundle = bundleFactory.createKeyedBundle(null,
+        StructuralKey.of("Even", StringUtf8Coder.of()),
+        createdInts)
+        .add(WindowedValue.timestampedValueInGlobalWindow(2, new Instant(1234L)))
+        .commit(clock.now());
+
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            ImmutableList.of(firstKeyBundle, secondKeyBundle)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+
+    manager.updateWatermarks(firstKeyBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            firstKeyBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>emptyList()),
+        new Instant(-1000L));
+    manager.updateWatermarks(secondKeyBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            secondKeyBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>emptyList()),
+        new Instant(1234L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+
+    TransformWatermarks filteredWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(filteredWatermarks.getInputWatermark(),
+        not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+    assertThat(filteredWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(), not(laterThan(new Instant(-1000L))));
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> fauxFirstKeyTimerBundle = bundleFactory.createKeyedBundle(null,
+        StructuralKey.of("Odd", StringUtf8Coder.of()),
+        createdInts).commit(clock.now());
+    manager.updateWatermarks(fauxFirstKeyTimerBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            fauxFirstKeyTimerBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>emptyList()),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+
+    assertThat(filteredWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(), equalTo(new Instant(1234L)));
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> fauxSecondKeyTimerBundle = bundleFactory.createKeyedBundle(null,
+        StructuralKey.of("Even", StringUtf8Coder.of()),
+        createdInts).commit(clock.now());
+    manager.updateWatermarks(fauxSecondKeyTimerBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            fauxSecondKeyTimerBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>emptyList()),
+        new Instant(5678L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    assertThat(filteredWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(), equalTo(new Instant(5678L)));
+
+    manager.updateWatermarks(fauxSecondKeyTimerBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            fauxSecondKeyTimerBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>emptyList()),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    assertThat(filteredWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(),
+        not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Demonstrates that updated output watermarks are monotonic in the presence of late data, when
+   * called on an {@link AppliedPTransform} that consumes no input.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void updateOutputWatermarkShouldBeMonotonic() {
+    CommittedBundle<?> firstInput =
+        bundleFactory.createRootBundle(createdInts).commit(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,  TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(firstInput)),
+        new Instant(0L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks firstWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(firstWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(), equalTo(new Instant(0L)));
+
+    CommittedBundle<?> secondInput =
+        bundleFactory.createRootBundle(createdInts).commit(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(secondInput)),
+        new Instant(-250L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks secondWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(secondWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(), not(earlierThan(new Instant(0L))));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Demonstrates that updated output watermarks are monotonic in the presence of watermark holds
+   * that become earlier than a previous watermark hold.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void updateWatermarkWithHoldsShouldBeMonotonic() {
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> createdBundle = timestampedBundle(createdInts,
+        TimestampedValue.of(1, new Instant(1_000_000L)),
+        TimestampedValue.of(2, new Instant(1234L)),
+        TimestampedValue.of(3, new Instant(-1000L)));
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(createdBundle)),
+        new Instant(Long.MAX_VALUE));
+
+    CommittedBundle<KV<String, Integer>> keyBundle =
+        timestampedBundle(keyed, TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("MyKey", 1), new Instant(1_000_000L)),
+            TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("MyKey", 2), new Instant(1234L)),
+            TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("MyKey", 3), new Instant(-1000L)));
+    manager.updateWatermarks(createdBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            createdBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(keyBundle)),
+        new Instant(500L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks keyedWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        keyedWatermarks.getInputWatermark(), not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+    assertThat(keyedWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(), not(laterThan(new Instant(500L))));
+    Instant oldOutputWatermark = keyedWatermarks.getOutputWatermark();
+
+    TransformWatermarks updatedWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        updatedWatermarks.getInputWatermark(), not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+    // We added a hold prior to the old watermark; we shouldn't progress (due to the earlier hold)
+    // but the watermark is monotonic and should not backslide to the new, earlier hold
+    assertThat(updatedWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(), equalTo(oldOutputWatermark));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void updateWatermarkWithUnprocessedElements() {
+    WindowedValue<Integer> first = WindowedValue.valueInGlobalWindow(1);
+    WindowedValue<Integer> second =
+        WindowedValue.timestampedValueInGlobalWindow(2, new Instant(-1000L));
+    WindowedValue<Integer> third =
+        WindowedValue.timestampedValueInGlobalWindow(3, new Instant(1234L));
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> createdBundle = bundleFactory.createRootBundle(createdInts)
+        .add(first)
+        .add(second)
+        .add(third)
+        .commit(clock.now());
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(createdBundle)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+
+    CommittedBundle<KV<String, Integer>> keyBundle = timestampedBundle(keyed,
+        TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("MyKey", 1), BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE));
+    manager.updateWatermarks(createdBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            createdBundle.withElements(ImmutableList.of(second, third)),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(keyBundle)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    TransformWatermarks keyedWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    // the unprocessed second and third are readded to pending
+    assertThat(
+        keyedWatermarks.getInputWatermark(), not(laterThan(new Instant(-1000L))));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Demonstrates that updateWatermarks in the presence of late data is monotonic.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void updateWatermarkWithLateData() {
+    Instant sourceWatermark = new Instant(1_000_000L);
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> createdBundle = timestampedBundle(createdInts,
+        TimestampedValue.of(1, sourceWatermark), TimestampedValue.of(2, new Instant(1234L)));
+
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(createdBundle)),
+        sourceWatermark);
+
+    CommittedBundle<KV<String, Integer>> keyBundle =
+        timestampedBundle(keyed, TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("MyKey", 1), sourceWatermark),
+            TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("MyKey", 2), new Instant(1234L)));
+
+    // Finish processing the on-time data. The watermarks should progress to be equal to the source
+    manager.updateWatermarks(createdBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            createdBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(keyBundle)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks onTimeWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(onTimeWatermarks.getInputWatermark(), equalTo(sourceWatermark));
+    assertThat(onTimeWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(), equalTo(sourceWatermark));
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> lateDataBundle =
+        timestampedBundle(createdInts, TimestampedValue.of(3, new Instant(-1000L)));
+    // the late data arrives in a downstream PCollection after its watermark has advanced past it;
+    // we don't advance the watermark past the current watermark until we've consumed the late data
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            createdBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(lateDataBundle)),
+        new Instant(2_000_000L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks bufferedLateWm =
+        manager.getWatermarks(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(bufferedLateWm.getOutputWatermark(), equalTo(new Instant(2_000_000L)));
+
+    // The input watermark should be held to its previous value (not advanced due to late data; not
+    // moved backwards in the presence of watermarks due to monotonicity).
+    TransformWatermarks lateDataBufferedWatermark =
+        manager.getWatermarks(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(lateDataBufferedWatermark.getInputWatermark(), not(earlierThan(sourceWatermark)));
+    assertThat(lateDataBufferedWatermark.getOutputWatermark(), not(earlierThan(sourceWatermark)));
+
+    CommittedBundle<KV<String, Integer>> lateKeyedBundle =
+        timestampedBundle(keyed, TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("MyKey", 3), new Instant(-1000L)));
+    manager.updateWatermarks(lateDataBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            lateDataBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(lateKeyedBundle)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+  }
+
+  public void updateWatermarkWithDifferentWindowedValueInstances() {
+    manager.updateWatermarks(
+        null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(), result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(), null,
+        Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(
+            bundleFactory
+                .createRootBundle(createdInts)
+                .add(WindowedValue.valueInGlobalWindow(1))
+                .commit(Instant.now()))),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> createdBundle = bundleFactory.createRootBundle(createdInts)
+        .add(WindowedValue.valueInGlobalWindow(1))
+        .commit(Instant.now());
+    manager.updateWatermarks(createdBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            createdBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>emptyList()),
+        null);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks onTimeWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(keyed.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(onTimeWatermarks.getInputWatermark(), equalTo(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Demonstrates that after watermarks of an upstream transform are updated, but no output has been
+   * produced, the watermarks of a downstream process are advanced.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void getWatermarksAfterOnlyEmptyOutput() {
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> emptyCreateOutput = multiWindowedBundle(createdInts);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(emptyCreateOutput)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks updatedSourceWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal());
+
+    assertThat(
+        updatedSourceWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(),
+        not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+
+    TransformWatermarks finishedFilterWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        finishedFilterWatermarks.getInputWatermark(),
+        not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+    assertThat(
+        finishedFilterWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(),
+        not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Demonstrates that after watermarks of an upstream transform are updated, but no output has been
+   * produced, and the downstream transform has a watermark hold, the watermark is held to the hold.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void getWatermarksAfterHoldAndEmptyOutput() {
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> firstCreateOutput = multiWindowedBundle(createdInts, 1, 2);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(firstCreateOutput)),
+        new Instant(12_000L));
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> firstFilterOutput = multiWindowedBundle(filtered);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(firstCreateOutput,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            firstCreateOutput.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(firstFilterOutput)),
+        new Instant(10_000L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks firstFilterWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(firstFilterWatermarks.getInputWatermark(), not(earlierThan(new Instant(12_000L))));
+    assertThat(firstFilterWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(), not(laterThan(new Instant(10_000L))));
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> emptyCreateOutput = multiWindowedBundle(createdInts);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(emptyCreateOutput)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks updatedSourceWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal());
+
+    assertThat(
+        updatedSourceWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(),
+        not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+
+    TransformWatermarks finishedFilterWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        finishedFilterWatermarks.getInputWatermark(),
+        not(earlierThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE)));
+    assertThat(finishedFilterWatermarks.getOutputWatermark(), not(laterThan(new Instant(10_000L))));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void getSynchronizedProcessingTimeInputWatermarksHeldToPendingBundles() {
+    TransformWatermarks watermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(watermarks.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(), equalTo(clock.now()));
+    assertThat(
+        watermarks.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(),
+        equalTo(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE));
+
+    TransformWatermarks filteredWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    // Non-root processing watermarks don't progress until data has been processed
+    assertThat(
+        filteredWatermarks.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(),
+        not(laterThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE)));
+    assertThat(
+        filteredWatermarks.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(),
+        not(laterThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE)));
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> createOutput =
+        bundleFactory.createRootBundle(createdInts).commit(new Instant(1250L));
+
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(createOutput)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks createAfterUpdate =
+        manager.getWatermarks(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(createAfterUpdate.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(), equalTo(clock.now()));
+    assertThat(createAfterUpdate.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(), equalTo(clock.now()));
+
+    TransformWatermarks filterAfterProduced =
+        manager.getWatermarks(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        filterAfterProduced.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(), not(laterThan(clock.now())));
+    assertThat(
+        filterAfterProduced.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(), not(laterThan(clock.now())));
+
+    clock.set(new Instant(1500L));
+    assertThat(createAfterUpdate.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(), equalTo(clock.now()));
+    assertThat(createAfterUpdate.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(), equalTo(clock.now()));
+    assertThat(
+        filterAfterProduced.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(),
+        not(laterThan(new Instant(1250L))));
+    assertThat(
+        filterAfterProduced.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(),
+        not(laterThan(new Instant(1250L))));
+
+    CommittedBundle<?> filterOutputBundle =
+        bundleFactory.createRootBundle(intsToFlatten).commit(new Instant(1250L));
+    manager.updateWatermarks(createOutput,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            createOutput.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(filterOutputBundle)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks filterAfterConsumed =
+        manager.getWatermarks(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(
+        filterAfterConsumed.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(),
+        not(laterThan(createAfterUpdate.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime())));
+    assertThat(
+        filterAfterConsumed.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(),
+        not(laterThan(filterAfterConsumed.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime())));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Demonstrates that the Synchronized Processing Time output watermark cannot progress past
+   * pending timers in the same set. This propagates to all downstream SynchronizedProcessingTimes.
+   *
+   * <p>Also demonstrate that the result is monotonic.
+   */
+  //  @Test
+  public void getSynchronizedProcessingTimeOutputHeldToPendingTimers() {
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> createdBundle = multiWindowedBundle(createdInts, 1, 2, 4, 8);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(createdBundle)),
+        new Instant(1248L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+
+    TransformWatermarks filteredWms =
+        manager.getWatermarks(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    TransformWatermarks filteredDoubledWms =
+        manager.getWatermarks(filteredTimesTwo.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    Instant initialFilteredWm = filteredWms.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime();
+    Instant initialFilteredDoubledWm = filteredDoubledWms.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime();
+
+    StructuralKey<String> key = StructuralKey.of("key", StringUtf8Coder.of());
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> filteredBundle = multiWindowedBundle(filtered, 2, 8);
+    TimerData pastTimer =
+        TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(250L), TimeDomain.PROCESSING_TIME);
+    TimerData futureTimer =
+        TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(4096L), TimeDomain.PROCESSING_TIME);
+    TimerUpdate timers =
+        TimerUpdate.builder(key).setTimer(pastTimer).setTimer(futureTimer).build();
+    manager.updateWatermarks(createdBundle,
+        timers,
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            createdBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(filteredBundle)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    Instant startTime = clock.now();
+    clock.set(startTime.plus(250L));
+    // We're held based on the past timer
+    assertThat(filteredWms.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(), not(laterThan(startTime)));
+    assertThat(filteredDoubledWms.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(), not(laterThan(startTime)));
+    // And we're monotonic
+    assertThat(
+        filteredWms.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(), not(earlierThan(initialFilteredWm)));
+    assertThat(
+        filteredDoubledWms.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(),
+        not(earlierThan(initialFilteredDoubledWm)));
+
+    Map<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>, Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers>> firedTimers =
+        manager.extractFiredTimers();
+    assertThat(
+        firedTimers.get(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal())
+            .get(key)
+            .getTimers(TimeDomain.PROCESSING_TIME),
+        contains(pastTimer));
+    // Our timer has fired, but has not been completed, so it holds our synchronized processing WM
+    assertThat(filteredWms.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(), not(laterThan(startTime)));
+    assertThat(filteredDoubledWms.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(), not(laterThan(startTime)));
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> filteredTimerBundle =
+        bundleFactory
+            .createKeyedBundle(null, key, filtered)
+            .commit(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> filteredTimerResult =
+        bundleFactory.createKeyedBundle(null, key, filteredTimesTwo)
+            .commit(filteredWms.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime());
+    // Complete the processing time timer
+    manager.updateWatermarks(filteredTimerBundle,
+        TimerUpdate.builder(key)
+            .withCompletedTimers(Collections.<TimerData>singleton(pastTimer)).build(),
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            filteredTimerBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(filteredTimerResult)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+
+    clock.set(startTime.plus(500L));
+    assertThat(filteredWms.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(), not(laterThan(clock.now())));
+    // filtered should be held to the time at which the filteredTimerResult fired
+    assertThat(
+        filteredDoubledWms.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(),
+        not(earlierThan(filteredTimerResult.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputWatermark())));
+
+    manager.updateWatermarks(filteredTimerResult,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(filteredTimesTwo.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            filteredTimerResult.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>emptyList()),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    assertThat(filteredDoubledWms.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(), equalTo(clock.now()));
+
+    clock.set(new Instant(Long.MAX_VALUE));
+    assertThat(filteredWms.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(), equalTo(new Instant(4096)));
+    assertThat(
+        filteredDoubledWms.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(), equalTo(new Instant(4096)));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Demonstrates that if any earlier processing holds appear in the synchronized processing time
+   * output hold the result is monotonic.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void getSynchronizedProcessingTimeOutputTimeIsMonotonic() {
+    Instant startTime = clock.now();
+    TransformWatermarks watermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(watermarks.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(), equalTo(startTime));
+
+    TransformWatermarks filteredWatermarks =
+        manager.getWatermarks(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    // Non-root processing watermarks don't progress until data has been processed
+    assertThat(
+        filteredWatermarks.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(),
+        not(laterThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE)));
+    assertThat(
+        filteredWatermarks.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(),
+        not(laterThan(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE)));
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> createOutput =
+        bundleFactory.createRootBundle(createdInts).commit(new Instant(1250L));
+
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(createOutput)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    TransformWatermarks createAfterUpdate =
+        manager.getWatermarks(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(createAfterUpdate.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(), not(laterThan(clock.now())));
+    assertThat(createAfterUpdate.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(),
+        not(laterThan(clock.now())));
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> createSecondOutput =
+        bundleFactory.createRootBundle(createdInts).commit(new Instant(750L));
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(createSecondOutput)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+
+    assertThat(createAfterUpdate.getSynchronizedProcessingOutputTime(), equalTo(clock.now()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void synchronizedProcessingInputTimeIsHeldToUpstreamProcessingTimeTimers() {
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> created = multiWindowedBundle(createdInts, 1, 2, 3);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(created)),
+        new Instant(40_900L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> filteredBundle = multiWindowedBundle(filtered, 2, 4);
+    Instant upstreamHold = new Instant(2048L);
+    TimerData upstreamProcessingTimer =
+        TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), upstreamHold, TimeDomain.PROCESSING_TIME);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(created,
+        TimerUpdate.builder(StructuralKey.of("key", StringUtf8Coder.of()))
+            .setTimer(upstreamProcessingTimer)
+            .build(),
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            created.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(filteredBundle)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+
+    TransformWatermarks downstreamWms =
+        manager.getWatermarks(filteredTimesTwo.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(downstreamWms.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(), equalTo(clock.now()));
+
+    clock.set(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    assertThat(downstreamWms.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(), equalTo(upstreamHold));
+
+    manager.extractFiredTimers();
+    // Pending processing time timers that have been fired but aren't completed hold the
+    // synchronized processing time
+    assertThat(downstreamWms.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(), equalTo(upstreamHold));
+
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> otherCreated = multiWindowedBundle(createdInts, 4, 8, 12);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(otherCreated,
+        TimerUpdate.builder(StructuralKey.of("key", StringUtf8Coder.of()))
+            .withCompletedTimers(Collections.singleton(upstreamProcessingTimer)).build(),
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            otherCreated.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>emptyList()),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+
+    assertThat(downstreamWms.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(), not(earlierThan(clock.now())));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void synchronizedProcessingInputTimeIsHeldToPendingBundleTimes() {
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> created = multiWindowedBundle(createdInts, 1, 2, 3);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(
+        null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(created)),
+        new Instant(29_919_235L));
+
+    Instant upstreamHold = new Instant(2048L);
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> filteredBundle = bundleFactory.createKeyedBundle(created,
+        StructuralKey.of("key", StringUtf8Coder.of()),
+        filtered).commit(upstreamHold);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(
+        created,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            created.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(filteredBundle)),
+        BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    manager.refreshAll();
+
+    TransformWatermarks downstreamWms =
+        manager.getWatermarks(filteredTimesTwo.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(downstreamWms.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(), equalTo(clock.now()));
+
+    clock.set(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+    assertThat(downstreamWms.getSynchronizedProcessingInputTime(), equalTo(upstreamHold));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void extractFiredTimersReturnsFiredEventTimeTimers() {
+    Map<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>, Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers>> initialTimers =
+        manager.extractFiredTimers();
+    // Watermarks haven't advanced
+    assertThat(initialTimers.entrySet(), emptyIterable());
+
+    // Advance WM of keyed past the first timer, but ahead of the second and third
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> createdBundle = multiWindowedBundle(filtered);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.singleton(createdBundle)),
+        new Instant(1500L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+
+    TimerData earliestTimer =
+        TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(1000), TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);
+    TimerData middleTimer =
+        TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(5000L), TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);
+    TimerData lastTimer =
+        TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(10000L), TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);
+    StructuralKey<byte[]> key = StructuralKey.of(new byte[] {1, 4, 9}, ByteArrayCoder.of());
+    TimerUpdate update =
+        TimerUpdate.builder(key)
+            .setTimer(earliestTimer)
+            .setTimer(middleTimer)
+            .setTimer(lastTimer)
+            .build();
+
+    manager.updateWatermarks(createdBundle,
+        update,
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            createdBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(multiWindowedBundle(intsToFlatten))),
+        new Instant(1000L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+
+    Map<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>, Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers>> firstTransformFiredTimers =
+        manager.extractFiredTimers();
+    assertThat(
+        firstTransformFiredTimers.get(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal()), not(nullValue()));
+    Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers> firstFilteredTimers =
+        firstTransformFiredTimers.get(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(firstFilteredTimers.get(key), not(nullValue()));
+    FiredTimers firstFired = firstFilteredTimers.get(key);
+    assertThat(firstFired.getTimers(TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME), contains(earliestTimer));
+
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>emptyList()),
+        new Instant(50_000L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    Map<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>, Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers>> secondTransformFiredTimers =
+        manager.extractFiredTimers();
+    assertThat(
+        secondTransformFiredTimers.get(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal()), not(nullValue()));
+    Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers> secondFilteredTimers =
+        secondTransformFiredTimers.get(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(secondFilteredTimers.get(key), not(nullValue()));
+    FiredTimers secondFired = secondFilteredTimers.get(key);
+    // Contains, in order, middleTimer and then lastTimer
+    assertThat(secondFired.getTimers(TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME), contains(middleTimer, lastTimer));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void extractFiredTimersReturnsFiredProcessingTimeTimers() {
+    Map<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>, Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers>> initialTimers =
+        manager.extractFiredTimers();
+    // Watermarks haven't advanced
+    assertThat(initialTimers.entrySet(), emptyIterable());
+
+    // Advance WM of keyed past the first timer, but ahead of the second and third
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> createdBundle = multiWindowedBundle(filtered);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.singleton(createdBundle)),
+        new Instant(1500L));
+
+    TimerData earliestTimer =
+        TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(999L), TimeDomain.PROCESSING_TIME);
+    TimerData middleTimer =
+        TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(5000L), TimeDomain.PROCESSING_TIME);
+    TimerData lastTimer =
+        TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(10000L), TimeDomain.PROCESSING_TIME);
+    StructuralKey<?> key = StructuralKey.of(-12L, VarLongCoder.of());
+    TimerUpdate update =
+        TimerUpdate.builder(key)
+            .setTimer(lastTimer)
+            .setTimer(earliestTimer)
+            .setTimer(middleTimer)
+            .build();
+
+    manager.updateWatermarks(
+        createdBundle,
+        update,
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            createdBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(multiWindowedBundle(intsToFlatten))),
+        new Instant(1000L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+
+    Map<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>, Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers>> firstTransformFiredTimers =
+        manager.extractFiredTimers();
+    assertThat(
+        firstTransformFiredTimers.get(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal()), not(nullValue()));
+    Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers> firstFilteredTimers =
+        firstTransformFiredTimers.get(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(firstFilteredTimers.get(key), not(nullValue()));
+    FiredTimers firstFired = firstFilteredTimers.get(key);
+    assertThat(firstFired.getTimers(TimeDomain.PROCESSING_TIME), contains(earliestTimer));
+
+    clock.set(new Instant(50_000L));
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>emptyList()),
+        new Instant(50_000L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    Map<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>, Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers>> secondTransformFiredTimers =
+        manager.extractFiredTimers();
+    assertThat(
+        secondTransformFiredTimers.get(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal()), not(nullValue()));
+    Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers> secondFilteredTimers =
+        secondTransformFiredTimers.get(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(secondFilteredTimers.get(key), not(nullValue()));
+    FiredTimers secondFired = secondFilteredTimers.get(key);
+    // Contains, in order, middleTimer and then lastTimer
+    assertThat(secondFired.getTimers(TimeDomain.PROCESSING_TIME), contains(middleTimer, lastTimer));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void extractFiredTimersReturnsFiredSynchronizedProcessingTimeTimers() {
+    Map<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>, Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers>> initialTimers =
+        manager.extractFiredTimers();
+    // Watermarks haven't advanced
+    assertThat(initialTimers.entrySet(), emptyIterable());
+
+    // Advance WM of keyed past the first timer, but ahead of the second and third
+    CommittedBundle<Integer> createdBundle = multiWindowedBundle(filtered);
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.singleton(createdBundle)),
+        new Instant(1500L));
+
+    TimerData earliestTimer = TimerData.of(
+        StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(999L), TimeDomain.SYNCHRONIZED_PROCESSING_TIME);
+    TimerData middleTimer = TimerData.of(
+        StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(5000L), TimeDomain.SYNCHRONIZED_PROCESSING_TIME);
+    TimerData lastTimer = TimerData.of(
+        StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(10000L), TimeDomain.SYNCHRONIZED_PROCESSING_TIME);
+    StructuralKey<byte[]> key = StructuralKey.of(new byte[] {2, -2, 22}, ByteArrayCoder.of());
+    TimerUpdate update =
+        TimerUpdate.builder(key)
+            .setTimer(lastTimer)
+            .setTimer(earliestTimer)
+            .setTimer(middleTimer)
+            .build();
+
+    manager.updateWatermarks(
+        createdBundle,
+        update,
+        result(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            createdBundle.withElements(Collections.<WindowedValue<Integer>>emptyList()),
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>singleton(multiWindowedBundle(intsToFlatten))),
+        new Instant(1000L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+
+    Map<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>, Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers>> firstTransformFiredTimers =
+        manager.extractFiredTimers();
+    assertThat(
+        firstTransformFiredTimers.get(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal()), not(nullValue()));
+    Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers> firstFilteredTimers =
+        firstTransformFiredTimers.get(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(firstFilteredTimers.get(key), not(nullValue()));
+    FiredTimers firstFired = firstFilteredTimers.get(key);
+    assertThat(
+        firstFired.getTimers(TimeDomain.SYNCHRONIZED_PROCESSING_TIME), contains(earliestTimer));
+
+    clock.set(new Instant(50_000L));
+    manager.updateWatermarks(null,
+        TimerUpdate.empty(),
+        result(createdInts.getProducingTransformInternal(),
+            null,
+            Collections.<CommittedBundle<?>>emptyList()),
+        new Instant(50_000L));
+    manager.refreshAll();
+    Map<AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?>, Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers>> secondTransformFiredTimers =
+        manager.extractFiredTimers();
+    assertThat(
+        secondTransformFiredTimers.get(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal()), not(nullValue()));
+    Map<StructuralKey<?>, FiredTimers> secondFilteredTimers =
+        secondTransformFiredTimers.get(filtered.getProducingTransformInternal());
+    assertThat(secondFilteredTimers.get(key), not(nullValue()));
+    FiredTimers secondFired = secondFilteredTimers.get(key);
+    // Contains, in order, middleTimer and then lastTimer
+    assertThat(
+        secondFired.getTimers(TimeDomain.SYNCHRONIZED_PROCESSING_TIME),
+        contains(middleTimer, lastTimer));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void timerUpdateBuilderBuildAddsAllAddedTimers() {
+    TimerData set = TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(10L), TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);
+    TimerData deleted =
+        TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(24L), TimeDomain.PROCESSING_TIME);
+    TimerData completedOne = TimerData.of(
+        StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(1024L), TimeDomain.SYNCHRONIZED_PROCESSING_TIME);
+    TimerData completedTwo =
+        TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), new Instant(2048L), TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);
+
+    TimerUpdate update =
+        TimerUpdate.builder(StructuralKey.of("foo", StringUtf8Coder.of()))
+            .withCompletedTimers(ImmutableList.of(completedOne, completedTwo))
+            .setTimer(set)
+            .deletedTimer(deleted)
+            .build();
+
+    assertThat(update.getCompletedTimers(), containsInAnyOrder(completedOne, completedTwo));
+    assertThat(update.getSetTimers(), contains(set));
+    assertThat(update.getDeletedTimers(), contains(deleted));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void timerUpdateBuilderWithSetThenDeleteHasOnlyDeleted() {
+    TimerUpdateBuilder builder = TimerUpdate.builder(null);
+    TimerData timer = TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), Instant.now(), TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);
+
+    TimerUpdate built = builder.setTimer(timer).deletedTimer(timer).build();
+
+    assertThat(built.getSetTimers(), emptyIterable());
+    assertThat(built.getDeletedTimers(), contains(timer));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void timerUpdateBuilderWithDeleteThenSetHasOnlySet() {
+    TimerUpdateBuilder builder = TimerUpdate.builder(null);
+    TimerData timer = TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), Instant.now(), TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);
+
+    TimerUpdate built = builder.deletedTimer(timer).setTimer(timer).build();
+
+    assertThat(built.getSetTimers(), contains(timer));
+    assertThat(built.getDeletedTimers(), emptyIterable());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void timerUpdateBuilderWithSetAfterBuildNotAddedToBuilt() {
+    TimerUpdateBuilder builder = TimerUpdate.builder(null);
+    TimerData timer = TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), Instant.now(), TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);
+
+    TimerUpdate built = builder.build();
+    builder.setTimer(timer);
+    assertThat(built.getSetTimers(), emptyIterable());
+    builder.build();
+    assertThat(built.getSetTimers(), emptyIterable());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void timerUpdateBuilderWithDeleteAfterBuildNotAddedToBuilt() {
+    TimerUpdateBuilder builder = TimerUpdate.builder(null);
+    TimerData timer = TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), Instant.now(), TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);
+
+    TimerUpdate built = builder.build();
+    builder.deletedTimer(timer);
+    assertThat(built.getDeletedTimers(), emptyIterable());
+    builder.build();
+    assertThat(built.getDeletedTimers(), emptyIterable());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void timerUpdateBuilderWithCompletedAfterBuildNotAddedToBuilt() {
+    TimerUpdateBuilder builder = TimerUpdate.builder(null);
+    TimerData timer = TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), Instant.now(), TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);
+
+    TimerUpdate built = builder.build();
+    builder.withCompletedTimers(ImmutableList.of(timer));
+    assertThat(built.getCompletedTimers(), emptyIterable());
+    builder.build();
+    assertThat(built.getCompletedTimers(), emptyIterable());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void timerUpdateWithCompletedTimersNotAddedToExisting() {
+    TimerUpdateBuilder builder = TimerUpdate.builder(null);
+    TimerData timer = TimerData.of(StateNamespaces.global(), Instant.now(), TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);
+
+    TimerUpdate built = builder.build();
+    assertThat(built.getCompletedTimers(), emptyIterable());
+    assertThat(
+        built.withCompletedTimers(ImmutableList.of(timer)).getCompletedTimers(), contains(timer));
+    assertThat(built.getCompletedTimers(), emptyIterable());
+  }
+
+  private static Matcher<Instant> earlierThan(final Instant laterInstant) {
+    return new BaseMatcher<Instant>() {
+      @Override
+      public boolean matches(Object item) {
+        ReadableInstant instant = (ReadableInstant) item;
+        return instant.isBefore(laterInstant);
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public void describeTo(Description description) {
+        description.appendText("earlier than ").appendValue(laterInstant);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  private static Matcher<Instant> laterThan(final Instant shouldBeEarlier) {
+    return new BaseMatcher<Instant>() {
+      @Override
+      public boolean matches(Object item) {
+        ReadableInstant instant = (ReadableInstant) item;
+        return instant.isAfter(shouldBeEarlier);
+      }
+      @Override
+      public void describeTo(Description description) {
+        description.appendText("later than ").appendValue(shouldBeEarlier);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  @SafeVarargs
+  private final <T> CommittedBundle<T> timestampedBundle(
+      PCollection<T> pc, TimestampedValue<T>... values) {
+    UncommittedBundle<T> bundle = bundleFactory.createRootBundle(pc);
+    for (TimestampedValue<T> value : values) {
+      bundle.add(
+          WindowedValue.timestampedValueInGlobalWindow(value.getValue(), value.getTimestamp()));
+    }
+    return bundle.commit(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+  }
+
+  @SafeVarargs
+  private final <T> CommittedBundle<T> multiWindowedBundle(PCollection<T> pc, T... values) {
+    UncommittedBundle<T> bundle = bundleFactory.createRootBundle(pc);
+    Collection<BoundedWindow> windows =
+        ImmutableList.of(
+            GlobalWindow.INSTANCE,
+            new IntervalWindow(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE, new Instant(0)));
+    for (T value : values) {
+      bundle.add(
+          WindowedValue.of(value, BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE, windows, PaneInfo.NO_FIRING));
+    }
+    return bundle.commit(BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE);
+  }
+
+  private final CommittedResult result(
+      AppliedPTransform<?, ?, ?> transform,
+      @Nullable CommittedBundle<?> unprocessedBundle,
+      Iterable<? extends CommittedBundle<?>> bundles) {
+    return CommittedResult.create(StepTransformResult.withoutHold(transform).build(),
+        unprocessedBundle,
+        bundles);
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/4649eebe/runners/direct-java/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/runners/direct/WindowEvaluatorFactoryTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/runners/direct-java/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/runners/direct/WindowEvaluatorFactoryTest.java b/runners/direct-java/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/runners/direct/WindowEvaluatorFactoryTest.java
index 8a3591b..71abcca 100644
--- a/runners/direct-java/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/runners/direct/WindowEvaluatorFactoryTest.java
+++ b/runners/direct-java/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/runners/direct/WindowEvaluatorFactoryTest.java
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ public class WindowEvaluatorFactoryTest {
   private PCollection<Long> input;
   private WindowEvaluatorFactory factory;
 
-  @Mock private InProcessEvaluationContext evaluationContext;
+  @Mock private EvaluationContext evaluationContext;
 
   private BundleFactory bundleFactory;
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ public class WindowEvaluatorFactoryTest {
     TestPipeline p = TestPipeline.create();
     input = p.apply(Create.of(1L, 2L, 3L));
 
-    bundleFactory = InProcessBundleFactory.create();
+    bundleFactory = ImmutableListBundleFactory.create();
     factory = new WindowEvaluatorFactory();
   }
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ public class WindowEvaluatorFactoryTest {
 
     UncommittedBundle<Long> outputBundle = createOutputBundle(triggering, inputBundle);
 
-    InProcessTransformResult result = runEvaluator(triggering, inputBundle, transform);
+    TransformResult result = runEvaluator(triggering, inputBundle, transform);
 
     assertThat(
         Iterables.getOnlyElement(result.getOutputBundles()),
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ public class WindowEvaluatorFactoryTest {
     BoundedWindow firstSecondWindow = new IntervalWindow(EPOCH, EPOCH.plus(windowDuration));
     BoundedWindow thirdWindow = new IntervalWindow(EPOCH.minus(windowDuration), EPOCH);
 
-    InProcessTransformResult result = runEvaluator(windowed, inputBundle, transform);
+    TransformResult result = runEvaluator(windowed, inputBundle, transform);
 
     assertThat(
         Iterables.getOnlyElement(result.getOutputBundles()),
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ public class WindowEvaluatorFactoryTest {
     CommittedBundle<Long> inputBundle = createInputBundle();
     UncommittedBundle<Long> outputBundle = createOutputBundle(windowed, inputBundle);
 
-    InProcessTransformResult result = runEvaluator(windowed, inputBundle, transform);
+    TransformResult result = runEvaluator(windowed, inputBundle, transform);
 
     assertThat(
         Iterables.getOnlyElement(result.getOutputBundles()),
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ public class WindowEvaluatorFactoryTest {
     CommittedBundle<Long> inputBundle = createInputBundle();
     UncommittedBundle<Long> outputBundle = createOutputBundle(windowed, inputBundle);
 
-    InProcessTransformResult result = runEvaluator(windowed, inputBundle, transform);
+    TransformResult result = runEvaluator(windowed, inputBundle, transform);
 
     assertThat(
         Iterables.getOnlyElement(result.getOutputBundles()),
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ public class WindowEvaluatorFactoryTest {
     return outputBundle;
   }
 
-  private InProcessTransformResult runEvaluator(
+  private TransformResult runEvaluator(
       PCollection<Long> windowed,
       CommittedBundle<Long> inputBundle,
       Window.Bound<Long> windowTransform /* Required while Window.Bound is a composite */)
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ public class WindowEvaluatorFactoryTest {
     evaluator.processElement(first);
     evaluator.processElement(second);
     evaluator.processElement(third);
-    InProcessTransformResult result = evaluator.finishBundle();
+    TransformResult result = evaluator.finishBundle();
     return result;
   }