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Posted to dev@hive.apache.org by "slim bouguerra (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2018/08/13 16:38:00 UTC

[jira] [Created] (HIVE-20377) Hive Kafka Storage Handler

slim bouguerra created HIVE-20377:
-------------------------------------

             Summary: Hive Kafka Storage Handler
                 Key: HIVE-20377
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-20377
             Project: Hive
          Issue Type: Bug
    Affects Versions: 4.0.0
            Reporter: slim bouguerra
            Assignee: slim bouguerra


h1. Goal
* Read streaming data form Kafka queue as an external table.
* Allow streaming navigation by pushing down filters on Kafka record partition id, offset and timestamp. 
* Insert streaming data form Kafka to an actual Hive internal table, using CTAS statement.
h1. Example
h2. Create the external table
{code} 
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE kafka_table (`timestamp` timestamps, page string, `user` string, language string, added int, deleted int, flags string,comment string, namespace string)
STORED BY 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.kafka.KafkaStorageHandler'
TBLPROPERTIES 
("kafka.topic" = "wikipedia", 
"kafka.bootstrap.servers"="brokeraddress:9092",
"kafka.serde.class"="org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe");
{code}
h2. Kafka Metadata
In order to keep track of Kafka records the storage handler will add automatically the Kafka row metadata eg partition id, record offset and record timestamp. 
{code}
DESCRIBE EXTENDED kafka_table

timestamp              	timestamp           	from deserializer   
page                	string              	from deserializer   
user                	string              	from deserializer   
language            	string              	from deserializer   
country             	string              	from deserializer   
continent           	string              	from deserializer   
namespace           	string              	from deserializer   
newpage             	boolean             	from deserializer   
unpatrolled         	boolean             	from deserializer   
anonymous           	boolean             	from deserializer   
robot               	boolean             	from deserializer   
added               	int                 	from deserializer   
deleted             	int                 	from deserializer   
delta               	bigint              	from deserializer   
__partition         	int                 	from deserializer   
__offset            	bigint              	from deserializer   
__timestamp         	bigint              	from deserializer   

{code}

h2. Filter push down.
Newer Kafka consumers 0.11.0 and higher allow seeking on the stream based on a given offset. The proposed storage handler will be able to leverage such API by pushing down filters over metadata columns, namely __partition (int), __offset(long) and __timestamp(long)
For instance Query like
{code} 
select `__offset` from kafka_table where (`__offset` < 10 and `__offset`>3 and `__partition` = 0) or (`__partition` = 0 and `__offset` < 105 and `__offset` > 99) or (`__offset` = 109);
{code}
Will result on a scan of partition 0 only then read only records between offset 4 and 109. 




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