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Posted to issues@solr.apache.org by "Rahul Goswami (Jira)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2025/05/04 05:19:00 UTC

[jira] [Commented] (SOLR-17725) Automatically upgrade Solr indexes without needing to reindex from source

    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-17725?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17949234#comment-17949234 ] 

Rahul Goswami commented on SOLR-17725:
--------------------------------------

Submitted pull request for the Lucene API change. Fingers crossed!

[https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/14607]

> Automatically upgrade Solr indexes without needing to reindex from source
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-17725
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-17725
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Rahul Goswami
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: High Level Design.png
>
>
> Today upgrading from Solr version X to X+2 requires complete reingestion of data from source. This comes from Lucene's constraint which only guarantees index compatibility between the version the index was created in and the immediate next version. 
> This reindexing usually comes with added downtime and/or cost. Especially in case of deployments which are in customer environments and not completely in control of the vendor, this proposition of having to completely reindex the data can become a hard sell.
> I, on behalf of my employer, Commvault, have developed a way which achieves this reindexing in-place on the same index. Also, the process automatically keeps "upgrading" the indexes over multiple subsequent Solr upgrades without needing manual intervention. 
> It comes with the following limitations:
> i) All _source_ fields need to be either stored=true or docValues=true. Any copyField destination fields can be stored=false of course, just that the source fields (or more precisely, the source fields you care about preserving) should be either stored or docValues true. 
> ii) The datatype of an existing field in schema.xml shouldn't change upon Solr upgrade. Introducing new fields is fine. 
> For indexes where this limitation is not a problem (it wasn't for us!), the tool can reindex in-place on the same core with zero downtime and legitimately "upgrade" the index. This can remove a lot of operational headaches, especially in environments with hundreds/thousands of very large indexes.



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