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Posted to github@datafusion.apache.org by "andygrove (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org> on 2026/01/14 19:46:46 UTC
[I] [Feature] Support Spark expression: seconds_to_timestamp [datafusion-comet]
andygrove opened a new issue, #3111:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/issues/3111
## What is the problem the feature request solves?
> **Note:** This issue was generated with AI assistance. The specification details have been extracted from Spark documentation and may need verification.
Comet does not currently support the Spark `seconds_to_timestamp` function, causing queries using this function to fall back to Spark's JVM execution instead of running natively on DataFusion.
The `SecondsToTimestamp` expression converts numeric values representing seconds since Unix epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC) into timestamp values. It supports various numeric data types and handles the conversion by multiplying the input value by the number of microseconds per second to produce a timestamp in Spark's internal microsecond representation.
Supporting this expression would allow more Spark workloads to benefit from Comet's native acceleration.
## Describe the potential solution
### Spark Specification
**Syntax:**
```sql
timestamp_seconds(seconds)
```
```scala
// DataFrame API
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
col("seconds_column").cast(TimestampType)
// or using the function name
expr("timestamp_seconds(seconds_column)")
```
**Arguments:**
| Argument | Type | Description |
|----------|------|-------------|
| seconds | Numeric | The number of seconds since Unix epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC) to convert to timestamp |
**Return Type:** `TimestampType` - Returns a timestamp value representing the specified number of seconds since Unix epoch.
**Supported Data Types:**
- IntegralType (Byte, Short, Integer, Long)
- DecimalType
- FloatType
- DoubleType
**Edge Cases:**
- **Null handling**: Expression is null-intolerant, meaning null inputs produce null outputs
- **Float/Double special values**: NaN and Infinite values in float/double inputs return null instead of throwing exceptions
- **Overflow protection**: Integral types use `Math.multiplyExact()` and decimal types use `longValueExact()` to detect arithmetic overflow
- **Precision handling**: Decimal inputs maintain precision through `BigDecimal` arithmetic before final conversion
- **Nullable behavior**: Float and Double inputs make the result nullable due to potential NaN/Infinite handling; other numeric types inherit nullability from the child expression
**Examples:**
```sql
-- Convert integer seconds to timestamp
SELECT timestamp_seconds(1640995200) as converted_timestamp;
-- Result: 2021-12-31 16:00:00
-- Convert decimal seconds to timestamp
SELECT timestamp_seconds(1640995200.123) as converted_timestamp;
-- Result: 2021-12-31 16:00:00.123
-- Handle null input
SELECT timestamp_seconds(null) as converted_timestamp;
-- Result: null
```
```scala
// DataFrame API usage
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
// Convert seconds column to timestamp
df.select(expr("timestamp_seconds(epoch_seconds)").as("converted_timestamp"))
// Using with literal values
df.select(expr("timestamp_seconds(1640995200)").as("converted_timestamp"))
// Handle floating point seconds
df.select(expr("timestamp_seconds(1640995200.123)").as("converted_timestamp"))
```
### Implementation Approach
See the [Comet guide on adding new expressions](https://datafusion.apache.org/comet/contributor-guide/adding_a_new_expression.html) for detailed instructions.
1. **Scala Serde**: Add expression handler in `spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/serde/`
2. **Register**: Add to appropriate map in `QueryPlanSerde.scala`
3. **Protobuf**: Add message type in `native/proto/src/proto/expr.proto` if needed
4. **Rust**: Implement in `native/spark-expr/src/` (check if DataFusion has built-in support first)
## Additional context
**Difficulty:** Medium
**Spark Expression Class:** `org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.SecondsToTimestamp`
**Related:**
- `TimestampToSeconds` - Converts timestamps back to seconds since epoch
- `UnixTimestamp` - Similar functionality with different precision handling
- `FromUnixTime` - Converts Unix timestamp to formatted string
- `ToTimestamp` - Converts string to timestamp with format parsing
---
*This issue was auto-generated from Spark reference documentation.*
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Re: [I] [Feature] Support Spark expression: seconds_to_timestamp [datafusion-comet]
Posted by "andygrove (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
andygrove closed issue #3111: [Feature] Support Spark expression: seconds_to_timestamp
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/issues/3111
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