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Posted to commits@cassandra.apache.org by "Sergey Lapukhov (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2018/01/10 11:08:01 UTC

[jira] [Issue Comment Deleted] (CASSANDRA-14069) Node stopped serving write requests when a table has a lot of sstables

     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-14069?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Sergey Lapukhov updated CASSANDRA-14069:
----------------------------------------
    Comment: was deleted

(was: Use interval tree to cool down O(n^2) overlapping sstables search)

> Node stopped serving write requests when a table has a lot of sstables
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-14069
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-14069
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Compaction
>            Reporter: Sergey Lapukhov
>         Attachments: CAS-14069.patch, afterPatch.svg, beforePatch.svg, create.cql, stack.txt
>
>
> Cluster was flooded with SSTables. A table had ~20000 sstables. Write requests started failing. 
> Steps to reproduce:
> * Create cluster with 3 nodes
> * Specify 
>    {noformat}
> memtable_heap_space_in_mb: 10
> {noformat}
>  in cassandra.yaml
> * Create table standard1 in keyspace1 (for the cassandra-stress tool) with the script [^create.cql]. Please note
> {noformat} compaction = {'class': 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy', 'enabled': 'false'} {noformat}
>   i.e. compaction will be turned off for now.
> *  Populate node with data:
>   {noformat} cassandra-stress write n=1000000000 -node 127.0.0.1 {noformat}
> * After node was populated, put both read and write pressure on it:
>   {noformat}  cassandra-stress read n=1000000000 -node 127.0.0.1 
>   cassandra-stress write n=1000000000 -node 127.0.0.1 {noformat}
> * While still under pressure, enable LeveledCompactionStrategy
> {code:java}  echo "ALTER TABLE keyspace1.standard1 WITH compaction = { 'class' : 'LeveledCompactionStrategy', 'sstable_size_in_mb' : 1 }; DESC keyspace1.standard1; exit" | bin/cqlsh; {code}
> *Results:*
> Write requests failing.
> 'bin/nodetool cfstats' and 'bin/nodetool compactionstats' commands hanging, if issued from the node running cassandra-stress tool.
> If issued from another node:
> {noformat}
>  $ bin/nodetool cfstats
> ...
> Table: standard1
>                 SSTable count: 22637
>                 SSTables in each level: [22651/4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] 
> ...
> {noformat}
> {noformat}
> $ bin/nodetool compactionstats
> pending tasks: 12656
>                                      id   compaction type    keyspace       table   completed       total    unit   progress
>    935bbc00-d03b-11e7-a47d-2b44293495b8        Compaction   keyspace1   standard1    59556014    59557860   bytes    100.00%
>    a29ee660-d03b-11e7-a47d-2b44293495b8        Compaction   keyspace1   standard1    80432114   742151655   bytes     10.84%
>    9766e400-d03b-11e7-a47d-2b44293495b8        Compaction   keyspace1   standard1    58891604    58893215   bytes    100.00%
>    9cdc9880-d03b-11e7-a47d-2b44293495b8        Compaction   keyspace1   standard1    20289449    20290800   bytes     99.99%
>    90f98910-d03b-11e7-a47d-2b44293495b8        Compaction   keyspace1   standard1    59689824    59695545   bytes     99.99%
>    986ede20-d03b-11e7-a47d-2b44293495b8        Compaction   keyspace1   standard1    40598594    40598820   bytes    100.00%
>    9cd322a0-d03b-11e7-a47d-2b44293495b8        Compaction   keyspace1   standard1    60756739    60766660   bytes     99.98% 
> {noformat}
> Special note about 'bin/nodetool compactionstats' - picture above is quite typical for this issue. I.e. compaction tasks manage to make it through, but hinder near the full completion (around 99.9 %).
> Maybe the root of the problem is in this thread (see [^stack.txt]):
> {noformat}
> "CompactionExecutor:1748" #4649 daemon prio=1 os_prio=4 tid=0x00007f35a0096100 nid=0x65f6 runnable [0x00007f3228bce000]
>    java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
>   at org.apache.cassandra.dht.AbstractBounds.<init>(AbstractBounds.java:53)
>   at org.apache.cassandra.dht.Bounds.<init>(Bounds.java:42)
>   at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.LeveledManifest.overlapping(LeveledManifest.java:562)
>   at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.LeveledManifest.overlapping(LeveledManifest.java:549)
>   at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.LeveledManifest.getCandidatesFor(LeveledManifest.java:624)
>   at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.LeveledManifest.getCompactionCandidates(LeveledManifest.java:378)
>   - locked <0x000000070d4c3bc8> (a org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.LeveledManifest)
>   at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.LeveledCompactionStrategy.getNextBackgroundTask(LeveledCompactionStrategy.java:105)
>   - locked <0x000000070d6cb2c8> (a org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.LeveledCompactionStrategy)
>   at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionStrategyManager.getNextBackgroundTask(CompactionStrategyManager.java:102)
>   - locked <0x00000006467268b8> (a org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionStrategyManager)
>   at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionManager$BackgroundCompactionCandidate.run(CompactionManager.java:258)
>   at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
>   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
>   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
>   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
>   at org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.NamedThreadFactory.lambda$threadLocalDeallocator$0(NamedThreadFactory.java:79)
>   at org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.NamedThreadFactory$$Lambda$4/1671507048.run(Unknown Source)
>   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
> {noformat}
> As I see it, thread is running a cycle, which has O(n^2) dependency on the number of SSTables, while still holding the lock. 
> Say this one:
> {noformat}
> "CompactionExecutor:1743" #4644 daemon prio=1 os_prio=4 tid=0x00007f35a01591a0 nid=0x65f1 waiting for monitor entry [0x00007f322d016000]
>    java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionStrategyManager.handleNotification(CompactionStrategyManager.java:252)
> 	- waiting to lock <0x00000006467268b8> (a org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionStrategyManager)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.db.lifecycle.Tracker.notifyDeleting(Tracker.java:448)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.db.lifecycle.LogTransaction.obsoleted(LogTransaction.java:161)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.db.lifecycle.Helpers.prepareForObsoletion(Helpers.java:134)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.db.lifecycle.LifecycleTransaction.doPrepare(LifecycleTransaction.java:199)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Transactional$AbstractTransactional.prepareToCommit(Transactional.java:173)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableRewriter.doPrepare(SSTableRewriter.java:376)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Transactional$AbstractTransactional.prepareToCommit(Transactional.java:173)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.writers.CompactionAwareWriter.doPrepare(CompactionAwareWriter.java:84)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Transactional$AbstractTransactional.prepareToCommit(Transactional.java:173)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Transactional$AbstractTransactional.finish(Transactional.java:184)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.writers.CompactionAwareWriter.finish(CompactionAwareWriter.java:94)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionTask.runMayThrow(CompactionTask.java:206)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.utils.WrappedRunnable.run(WrappedRunnable.java:28)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionTask.executeInternal(CompactionTask.java:89)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.AbstractCompactionTask.execute(AbstractCompactionTask.java:61)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.CompactionManager$BackgroundCompactionCandidate.run(CompactionManager.java:264)
> 	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
> 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
> 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
> 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.NamedThreadFactory.lambda$threadLocalDeallocator$0(NamedThreadFactory.java:79)
> 	at org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.NamedThreadFactory$$Lambda$4/1671507048.run(Unknown Source)
> 	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
> {noformat}



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