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Posted to fop-dev@xmlgraphics.apache.org by "Dan Caprioara (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2019/08/15 08:28:00 UTC

[jira] [Updated] (FOP-2880) [PATCH] Hyphenated words are not searchable in readers

     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FOP-2880?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Dan Caprioara updated FOP-2880:
-------------------------------
    Description: 
The hyphenated words are rendered by FOP using the hard hyphen character. This contradicts the PDF specification, where in section:

14.8.2.2.3 Incidental Artifacts

clearly states that the SHY  soft hyphen U+00AD character should be used. 

The effect is that the hyphenated words are not searchable, and the copy/paste feature includes also the hard hyphens, instead of removing them and joining the words pieces together.

Here is a small patch that can be applied on the FOP core project in order to fix this - this is more like a proof of concept, the real fix would be to change the default hyphenation character * in the FOProppertyMapping and to change the font mappings: to remove the replacement of the SHY with the  HYPHEN, see the org.apache.fop.fonts.CodePointMapping.encStandardEncoding, and org.apache.fop.fonts.CodePointMapping.encISOLatin1Encoding
{code}
   0xad, 0x002D, // hyphen
   0xad, 0x00AD, // hyphen
{code}

The patch:
{code}
Index: src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/properties/CommonHyphenation.java
===================================================================
--- src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/properties/CommonHyphenation.java	(revision 191037)
+++ src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/properties/CommonHyphenation.java	(working copy)
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-/* $Id$ */
+/* $Id: CommonHyphenation.java 1610839 2014-07-15 20:25:58Z vhennebert $ */
 
 package org.apache.fop.fo.properties;
 
@@ -184,6 +184,16 @@
      */
     public int getHyphIPD(org.apache.fop.fonts.Font font) {
         char hyphChar = getHyphChar(font);
+        
+        if (hyphChar == '\u00ad') {
+          // Bizarre fix, defining the SHY as default hyphenation character in the FOPropertyMapping, leads 
+          // to hard hyphens not selectable in the PDF reader.
+          //
+          // Mapping also the hard hyphen makes the character selectable!
+          font.mapChar('\u002d');  
+        }  
+        
+        
         return font.getCharWidth(hyphChar);
     }
 
Index: src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/FOPropertyMapping.java
===================================================================
--- src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/FOPropertyMapping.java	(revision 190759)
+++ src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/FOPropertyMapping.java	(working copy)
@@ -1106,7 +1106,10 @@
         // hyphenation-character
         m  = new CharacterProperty.Maker(PR_HYPHENATION_CHARACTER);
         m.setInherited(true);
-        m.setDefault("-");
+//        
+//         m.setDefault("-");
+        m.setDefault("\u00ad");
+        
         addPropertyMaker("hyphenation-character", m);
 
         // hyphenation-push-character-count
Index: src/main/java/org/apache/fop/render/pdf/PDFPainter.java
===================================================================
--- src/main/java/org/apache/fop/render/pdf/PDFPainter.java	(revision 190759)
+++ src/main/java/org/apache/fop/render/pdf/PDFPainter.java	(working copy)
@@ -420,7 +420,8 @@
             PDFStructElem structElem = (PDFStructElem) getContext().getStructureTreeElement();
             languageAvailabilityChecker.checkLanguageAvailability(text);
             MarkedContentInfo mci = logicalStructureHandler.addTextContentItem(structElem);
-            String actualText = getContext().isHyphenated() ? text.substring(0, text.length() - 1) : null;
+//            String actualText = getContext().isHyphenated() ? text.substring(0, text.length() - 1) : null;
+            String actualText = null;
             generator.endTextObject();
             generator.updateColor(state.getTextColor(), true, null);
             generator.beginTextObject(mci.tag, mci.mcid, actualText);
@@ -490,6 +491,15 @@
             float glyphAdjust = 0;
             if (font.hasCodePoint(orgChar)) {
                 ch = font.mapCodePoint(orgChar);
+								if (orgChar == '\u00ad' && ch == '\u002d'){
+								  // Map it back to the SHY, the hard hyphen is not correct, causes the hyphenated words not being searchable.
+								  // See the PDF Spec: 14.8.2.2.3 Incidental Artifacts / Hyphenation paragraph.
+								  
+								  // The ansi encoding CodePointMapping has the hyphenation char with two entries,
+								  // the first is selected, the hard hyphen. Reverting... 
+            			ch = orgChar;
+            		} 
+								
                 ch = selectAndMapSingleByteFont(tf, fontName, fontSize, textutil, ch);
                 if ((wordSpacing != 0) && CharUtilities.isAdjustableSpace(orgChar)) {
                     glyphAdjust += wordSpacing;


{code}



  was:
The hyphenated words are rendered by FOP using the hard hyphen character. This contradicts the PDF specification, where in section:

14.8.2.2.3 Incidental Artifacts

clearly states that the SHY  soft hyphen U+00AD character should be used. 

The effect is that the hyphenated words are not searchable, and the copy/paste feature includes also the hard hyphens, instead of removing them and joining the words pieces together.

Here is a small patch that can be applied on the FOP core project in order to fix this:

{code}
Index: src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/FOPropertyMapping.java
===================================================================
--- src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/FOPropertyMapping.java	(revision 190759)
+++ src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/FOPropertyMapping.java	(working copy)
@@ -1106,7 +1106,10 @@
         // hyphenation-character
         m  = new CharacterProperty.Maker(PR_HYPHENATION_CHARACTER);
         m.setInherited(true);
-        m.setDefault("-");
+        
+        // m.setDefault("-");
+        m.setDefault("\u00ad");
+        
         addPropertyMaker("hyphenation-character", m);
 
         // hyphenation-push-character-count
Index: src/main/java/org/apache/fop/render/pdf/PDFPainter.java
===================================================================
--- src/main/java/org/apache/fop/render/pdf/PDFPainter.java	(revision 190759)
+++ src/main/java/org/apache/fop/render/pdf/PDFPainter.java	(working copy)
@@ -420,7 +420,8 @@
             PDFStructElem structElem = (PDFStructElem) getContext().getStructureTreeElement();
             languageAvailabilityChecker.checkLanguageAvailability(text);
             MarkedContentInfo mci = logicalStructureHandler.addTextContentItem(structElem);
-            String actualText = getContext().isHyphenated() ? text.substring(0, text.length() - 1) : null;
+//            String actualText = getContext().isHyphenated() ? text.substring(0, text.length() - 1) : null;
+            String actualText = null;
             generator.endTextObject();
             generator.updateColor(state.getTextColor(), true, null);
             generator.beginTextObject(mci.tag, mci.mcid, actualText);
@@ -490,6 +491,14 @@
             float glyphAdjust = 0;
             if (font.hasCodePoint(orgChar)) {
                 ch = font.mapCodePoint(orgChar);
+								if (orgChar == '\u00ad'){
+								  // Map it back to the SHY, the hard hyphen is not correct, causes the hyphenated words not being searchable.
+								  // See the PDF Spec: 14.8.2.2.3 Incidental Artifacts / Hyphenation paragraph.
+								  
+								  // The ansi encoding CodePointMapping has the hyphenation char with two entries,
+								  // the first is selected, the hard hyphen. Reverting... 
+            			ch = orgChar;
+            		} 
                 ch = selectAndMapSingleByteFont(tf, fontName, fontSize, textutil, ch);
                 if ((wordSpacing != 0) && CharUtilities.isAdjustableSpace(orgChar)) {
                     glyphAdjust += wordSpacing;

{code}




> [PATCH] Hyphenated words are not searchable in readers
> ------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FOP-2880
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FOP-2880
>             Project: FOP
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: unqualified
>    Affects Versions: 2.3
>            Reporter: Dan Caprioara
>            Priority: Major
>   Original Estimate: 1h
>  Remaining Estimate: 1h
>
> The hyphenated words are rendered by FOP using the hard hyphen character. This contradicts the PDF specification, where in section:
> 14.8.2.2.3 Incidental Artifacts
> clearly states that the SHY  soft hyphen U+00AD character should be used. 
> The effect is that the hyphenated words are not searchable, and the copy/paste feature includes also the hard hyphens, instead of removing them and joining the words pieces together.
> Here is a small patch that can be applied on the FOP core project in order to fix this - this is more like a proof of concept, the real fix would be to change the default hyphenation character * in the FOProppertyMapping and to change the font mappings: to remove the replacement of the SHY with the  HYPHEN, see the org.apache.fop.fonts.CodePointMapping.encStandardEncoding, and org.apache.fop.fonts.CodePointMapping.encISOLatin1Encoding
> {code}
>    0xad, 0x002D, // hyphen
>    0xad, 0x00AD, // hyphen
> {code}
> The patch:
> {code}
> Index: src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/properties/CommonHyphenation.java
> ===================================================================
> --- src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/properties/CommonHyphenation.java	(revision 191037)
> +++ src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/properties/CommonHyphenation.java	(working copy)
> @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
>   * limitations under the License.
>   */
>  
> -/* $Id$ */
> +/* $Id: CommonHyphenation.java 1610839 2014-07-15 20:25:58Z vhennebert $ */
>  
>  package org.apache.fop.fo.properties;
>  
> @@ -184,6 +184,16 @@
>       */
>      public int getHyphIPD(org.apache.fop.fonts.Font font) {
>          char hyphChar = getHyphChar(font);
> +        
> +        if (hyphChar == '\u00ad') {
> +          // Bizarre fix, defining the SHY as default hyphenation character in the FOPropertyMapping, leads 
> +          // to hard hyphens not selectable in the PDF reader.
> +          //
> +          // Mapping also the hard hyphen makes the character selectable!
> +          font.mapChar('\u002d');  
> +        }  
> +        
> +        
>          return font.getCharWidth(hyphChar);
>      }
>  
> Index: src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/FOPropertyMapping.java
> ===================================================================
> --- src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/FOPropertyMapping.java	(revision 190759)
> +++ src/main/java/org/apache/fop/fo/FOPropertyMapping.java	(working copy)
> @@ -1106,7 +1106,10 @@
>          // hyphenation-character
>          m  = new CharacterProperty.Maker(PR_HYPHENATION_CHARACTER);
>          m.setInherited(true);
> -        m.setDefault("-");
> +//        
> +//         m.setDefault("-");
> +        m.setDefault("\u00ad");
> +        
>          addPropertyMaker("hyphenation-character", m);
>  
>          // hyphenation-push-character-count
> Index: src/main/java/org/apache/fop/render/pdf/PDFPainter.java
> ===================================================================
> --- src/main/java/org/apache/fop/render/pdf/PDFPainter.java	(revision 190759)
> +++ src/main/java/org/apache/fop/render/pdf/PDFPainter.java	(working copy)
> @@ -420,7 +420,8 @@
>              PDFStructElem structElem = (PDFStructElem) getContext().getStructureTreeElement();
>              languageAvailabilityChecker.checkLanguageAvailability(text);
>              MarkedContentInfo mci = logicalStructureHandler.addTextContentItem(structElem);
> -            String actualText = getContext().isHyphenated() ? text.substring(0, text.length() - 1) : null;
> +//            String actualText = getContext().isHyphenated() ? text.substring(0, text.length() - 1) : null;
> +            String actualText = null;
>              generator.endTextObject();
>              generator.updateColor(state.getTextColor(), true, null);
>              generator.beginTextObject(mci.tag, mci.mcid, actualText);
> @@ -490,6 +491,15 @@
>              float glyphAdjust = 0;
>              if (font.hasCodePoint(orgChar)) {
>                  ch = font.mapCodePoint(orgChar);
> +								if (orgChar == '\u00ad' && ch == '\u002d'){
> +								  // Map it back to the SHY, the hard hyphen is not correct, causes the hyphenated words not being searchable.
> +								  // See the PDF Spec: 14.8.2.2.3 Incidental Artifacts / Hyphenation paragraph.
> +								  
> +								  // The ansi encoding CodePointMapping has the hyphenation char with two entries,
> +								  // the first is selected, the hard hyphen. Reverting... 
> +            			ch = orgChar;
> +            		} 
> +								
>                  ch = selectAndMapSingleByteFont(tf, fontName, fontSize, textutil, ch);
>                  if ((wordSpacing != 0) && CharUtilities.isAdjustableSpace(orgChar)) {
>                      glyphAdjust += wordSpacing;
> {code}



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