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Posted to common-commits@hadoop.apache.org by as...@apache.org on 2016/06/21 21:31:16 UTC
svn commit: r1749608 [1/5] - in /hadoop/common/site/main:
author/src/documentation/content/xdocs/ publish/ publish/skin/
Author: asuresh
Date: Tue Jun 21 21:31:16 2016
New Revision: 1749608
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?rev=1749608&view=rev
Log:
Added Subru Krishnan and Carlo Curino as Committer, Added Arun Suresh as PMC
Modified:
hadoop/common/site/main/author/src/documentation/content/xdocs/who.xml
hadoop/common/site/main/publish/broken-links.xml
hadoop/common/site/main/publish/bylaws.html
hadoop/common/site/main/publish/index.html
hadoop/common/site/main/publish/linkmap.html
hadoop/common/site/main/publish/mailing_lists.html
hadoop/common/site/main/publish/privacy_policy.html
hadoop/common/site/main/publish/skin/basic.css
hadoop/common/site/main/publish/skin/print.css
hadoop/common/site/main/publish/skin/profile.css
hadoop/common/site/main/publish/skin/screen.css
hadoop/common/site/main/publish/who.html
Modified: hadoop/common/site/main/author/src/documentation/content/xdocs/who.xml
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/hadoop/common/site/main/author/src/documentation/content/xdocs/who.xml?rev=1749608&r1=1749607&r2=1749608&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- hadoop/common/site/main/author/src/documentation/content/xdocs/who.xml (original)
+++ hadoop/common/site/main/author/src/documentation/content/xdocs/who.xml Tue Jun 21 21:31:16 2016
@@ -79,6 +79,14 @@
<td>-8</td>
</tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>asuresh</td>
+ <td>Arun Suresh</td>
+ <td>Microsoft</td>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>-8</td>
+ </tr>
+
<tr>
<td>atm</td>
<td><a href="http://people.apache.org/~atm">Aaron T. Myers</a></td>
@@ -661,7 +669,7 @@
<tr>
<td>asuresh</td>
<td>Arun Suresh</td>
- <td>Cloudera</td>
+ <td>Microsoft</td>
<td></td>
<td>-8</td>
</tr>
@@ -763,6 +771,14 @@
</tr>
<tr>
+ <td>curino</td>
+ <td>Carlo Curino</td>
+ <td>Microsoft</td>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>-8</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
<td>cutting</td>
<td><a href="http://blog.lucene.com/">Doug Cutting</a></td>
<td>Cloudera</td>
@@ -1242,6 +1258,14 @@
<td>0</td>
</tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>subru</td>
+ <td>Subru Krishnan</td>
+ <td>Microsoft</td>
+ <td></td>
+ <td>-8</td>
+ </tr>
+
<tr>
<td>suresh</td>
<td><a href="http://people.apache.org/~suresh">Suresh Srinivas</a></td>
Modified: hadoop/common/site/main/publish/broken-links.xml
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/hadoop/common/site/main/publish/broken-links.xml?rev=1749608&r1=1749607&r2=1749608&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- hadoop/common/site/main/publish/broken-links.xml (original)
+++ hadoop/common/site/main/publish/broken-links.xml Tue Jun 21 21:31:16 2016
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-<broken-links>
-</broken-links>
+<broken-links>
+</broken-links>
Modified: hadoop/common/site/main/publish/bylaws.html
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/hadoop/common/site/main/publish/bylaws.html?rev=1749608&r1=1749607&r2=1749608&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- hadoop/common/site/main/publish/bylaws.html (original)
+++ hadoop/common/site/main/publish/bylaws.html Tue Jun 21 21:31:16 2016
@@ -1,762 +1,762 @@
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-</div>
-<h1>Apache Hadoop Project Bylaws</h1>
-
-
-<a name="N1000D"></a><a name="Introduction"></a>
-<h2 class="h3">Introduction</h2>
-<div class="section">
-<p>This document defines the bylaws under which the Apache Hadoop project
- operates. It defines the roles and responsibilities of the project,
- who may vote, how voting works, how conflicts are resolved, etc.</p>
-<p>Hadoop is a project of the <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/">Apache Software
- Foundation</a>. The foundation holds the trademark on the name
- "Hadoop" and copyright on Apache code
- including the code in the Hadoop codebase. The <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/faq.html">foundation FAQ</a>
- explains the operation and background of the foundation.</p>
-<p>Hadoop is typical of Apache projects in that it operates under a set
- of principles, known collectively as the "Apache Way". If
- you are new to Apache development, please refer to the <a href="http://incubator.apache.org">Incubator project</a> for more
- information on how Apache projects operate.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<a name="N10028"></a><a name="Roles+and+Responsibilities"></a>
-<h2 class="h3">Roles and Responsibilities</h2>
-<div class="section">
-<p>Apache projects define a set of roles with associated rights and
- responsibilities. These roles govern what tasks an individual may
- perform within the project. The roles are defined in the following
- sections</p>
-<ul>
-
-<li>
-<strong>Users</strong>
-
-
-<p>The most important participants in the project are people who
- use our software. The majority of our developers start out as
- users and guide their development efforts from the user's
- perspective.</p>
-
-
-<p> Users contribute to the Apache projects by providing feedback
- to developers in the form of bug reports and feature
- suggestions. As well, users participate in the Apache
- community by helping other users on mailing lists and user
- support forums.</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Contributors</strong>
-
-
-<p>All of the volunteers who are contributing time, code,
- documentation, or resources to the Hadoop Project. A contributor
- that makes sustained, welcome contributions to the project may
- be invited to become a Committer, though the exact timing of
- such invitations depends on many factors.</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Committers</strong>
-
-
-<p>The project's Committers are responsible for the project's
- technical management. Committers have access to all subproject
- subversion repositories. Committers may cast binding votes on
- any technical discussion regarding any subproject.</p>
-
-
-<p>Committer access is by invitation only and must be approved by
- consensus approval of the active PMC members. A Committer is
- considered emeritus by their own declaration or by not
- contributing in any form to the project for over six
- months. An emeritus committer may request reinstatement of
- commit access from the PMC. Such reinstatement is subject to
- consensus approval of active PMC members.</p>
-
-
-<p>Significant, pervasive features are often developed in a speculative
- branch of the repository. The PMC may grant commit rights on the
- branch to its consistent contributors, while the initiative is active.
- Branch committers are responsible for shepherding their feature into
- an active release and do not cast binding votes or vetoes in the
- project.</p>
-
-
-<p>All Apache committers are required to have a signed Contributor
- License Agreement (CLA) on file with the Apache Software
- Foundation. There is a <a href="http://www.apache.org/dev/committers.html">Committer
- FAQ</a> which provides more details on the requirements for
- Committers</p>
-
-
-<p>A committer who makes a sustained contribution to the project
- may be invited to become a member of the PMC. The form of
- contribution is not limited to code. It can also include code
- review, helping out users on the mailing lists, documentation,
- testing, etc.</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Release Manager</strong>
-
-
-<p>A Release Manager (RM) is a committer who volunteers to produce
- a Release Candidate according to <a href="https://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/HowToRelease">HowToRelease</a>.
- The RM shall publish a Release Plan on the <em>common-dev@</em>
- list stating the branch from which they intend to make a Release
- Candidate, at least one week before they do so. The RM is responsible
- for building consensus around the content of the Release Candidate,
- in order to achieve a successful Product Release vote.</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Project Management Committee</strong>
-
-
-<p>The Project Management Committee (PMC) for Apache Hadoop was
- created by the Apache Board in January 2008 when Hadoop moved
- out of Lucene and became a top level project at Apache. The
- PMC is responsible to the board and the ASF for the management
- and oversight of the Apache Hadoop codebase. The
- responsibilities of the PMC include</p>
-
-
-<ul>
-
-<li> Deciding what is distributed as products of the Apache Hadoop
- project. In particular all releases must be approved by the
- PMC</li>
-
-
-<li> Maintaining the project's shared resources, including the codebase
- repository, mailing lists, websites.</li>
-
-
-<li> Speaking on behalf of the project.</li>
-
-
-<li> Resolving license disputes regarding products of the project</li>
-
-
-<li> Nominating new PMC members and committers</li>
-
-
-<li> Maintaining these bylaws and other guidelines of the project</li>
-
-</ul>
-
-
-<p>Membership of the PMC is by invitation only and must be
- approved by a consensus approval of active PMC members. A PMC
- member is considered "emeritus" by their own
- declaration or by not contributing in any form to the project
- for over six months. An emeritus member may request
- reinstatement to the PMC. Such reinstatement is subject to
- consensus approval of the active PMC members.</p>
-
-
-<p>The chair of the PMC is appointed by the ASF board. The chair
- is an office holder of the Apache Software Foundation (Vice
- President, Apache Hadoop) and has primary responsibility to
- the board for the management of the projects within the scope
- of the Hadoop PMC. The chair reports to the board quarterly on
- developments within the Hadoop project.</p>
-
-
-<p>The chair of the PMC is rotated annually. When the chair is
- rotated or if the current chair of the PMC resigns, the PMC
- votes to recommend a new chair using Single Transferable Vote
- (STV) voting. See http://wiki.apache.org/general/BoardVoting
- for specifics. The decision must be ratified by the Apache
- board.</p>
-</li>
-
-</ul>
-</div>
-
-
-<a name="N10094"></a><a name="Decision+Making"></a>
-<h2 class="h3">Decision Making</h2>
-<div class="section">
-<p>Within the Hadoop project, different types of decisions require
- different forms of approval. For example, the
- <a href="#Roles+and+Responsibilities">previous section</a>
- describes several
- decisions which require "consensus approval"
- approval. This section defines how voting is performed, the
- types of approvals, and which types of decision require which
- type of approval.</p>
-<ul>
-
-<li>
-<strong>Voting</strong>
-
-
-<p>Decisions regarding the project are made by votes on the
- primary project development mailing list
- (general@hadoop.apache.org). Where necessary, PMC voting may
- take place on the private Hadoop PMC mailing list. Votes are
- clearly indicated by subject line starting with [VOTE]. Votes
- may contain multiple items for approval and these should be
- clearly separated. Voting is carried out by replying to the
- vote mail. Voting may take four flavors</p>
-
-
-<ul>
-
-<li>
-<strong>+1</strong> "Yes," "Agree," or
- "the action
- should be performed." In general, this vote also indicates
- a willingness on the behalf of the voter in "making it
- happen"</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>+0</strong> This vote indicates a willingness for the
- action under
- consideration to go ahead. The voter, however will not be able
- to help.</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>-0</strong> This vote indicates that the voter does
- not, in general,
- agree with the proposed action but is not concerned enough to
- prevent the action going ahead.</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>-1</strong> This is a negative vote. On issues where
- consensus is
- required, this vote counts as a <strong>veto</strong>. All
- vetoes must contain an explanation of why the veto is
- appropriate. Vetoes with no explanation are void. It may also
- be appropriate for a -1 vote to include an alternative course
- of action.</li>
-
-</ul>
-
-
-<p>All participants in the Hadoop project are encouraged to show their
- agreement with or against a particular action by voting. For technical
- decisions, only the votes of active committers are binding. Non binding
- votes are still useful for those with binding votes to understand the
- perception of an action in the wider Hadoop community. For PMC
- decisions, only the votes of PMC members are binding.</p>
-
-
-<p>Voting can also be applied to changes made to the Hadoop codebase.
- These typically take the form of a veto (-1) in reply to the commit
- message sent when the commit is made.</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Approvals</strong>
-
-
-<p>These are the types of approvals that can be sought. Different
- actions require different types of approvals</p>
-
-
-<ul>
-
-<li>
-<strong>Consensus Approval -</strong>
- Consensus approval requires 3 binding +1 votes
- and no binding vetoes.</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Lazy Consensus -</strong>
- Lazy consensus requires no -1 votes ('silence gives assent').</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Lazy Majority - </strong>
- A lazy majority vote requires 3 binding +1
- votes and more binding +1 votes than -1 votes.</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Lazy 2/3 Majority -</strong>
- Lazy 2/3 majority votes requires at
- least 3 votes and twice as many +1 votes as -1 votes.</li>
-
-</ul>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Vetoes</strong>
-
-
-<p>A valid, binding veto cannot be overruled. If a veto is cast,
- it must be accompanied by a valid reason explaining the
- reasons for the veto. The validity of a veto, if challenged,
- can be confirmed by anyone who has a binding vote. This does
- not necessarily signify agreement with the veto - merely that
- the veto is valid.</p>
-
-
-<p>If you disagree with a valid veto, you must lobby the person casting
- the veto to withdraw their veto. If a veto is not withdrawn, any action
- that has been vetoed must be reversed in a timely manner.</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Actions</strong>
-
-
-<p>This section describes the various actions which are undertaken
- within the project, the corresponding approval required for that
- action and those who have binding votes over the action.</p>
-
-
-<ul>
-
-<li>
-<strong>Code Change</strong>
-
-
-<p>A change made to a codebase of the project and committed
- by a committer. This includes source code, documentation, website
- content, etc.</p>
-
-
-<p>Consensus approval of active committers, but with a minimum of
- one +1. The code can be committed after the first +1, unless
- the code change represents a merge from a branch, in which case
- three +1s are required.</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Product Release</strong>
-
-
-<p>When a release of one of the project's products is ready, a
- vote is required to accept the release as an official release of
- the project.</p>
-
-
-<p>Lazy Majority of active PMC members</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Adoption of New Codebase</strong>
-
-
-<p>When the codebase for an existing, released product is to be
- replaced with an alternative codebase. If such a vote fails to
- gain approval, the existing code base will continue.</p>
-
-
-<p>This also covers the creation of new sub-projects
- within the project</p>
-
-
-<p>Lazy 2/3 majority of PMC members</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>New Branch Committer</strong>
-
-
-<p>When a branch committer is proposed for the PMC</p>
-
-
-<p>Lazy consensus of active PMC members</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>New Committer</strong>
-
-
-<p>When a new committer is proposed for the project</p>
-
-
-<p>Consensus approval of active PMC members</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>New PMC Member</strong>
-
-
-<p>When a committer is proposed for the PMC</p>
-
-
-<p>Consensus approval of active PMC members</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Branch Committer Removal</strong>
-
-
-<p>When removal of commit privileges is sought <strong>or</strong>
- when the branch is merged to the mainline</p>
-
-
-<p>Lazy 2/3 majority of active PMC members</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Committer Removal</strong>
-
-
-<p>When removal of commit privileges is sought. Note: Such
- actions will also be referred to the ASF board by the PMC
- chair</p>
-
-
-<p>Lazy 2/3 majority of active PMC members (excluding the
- committer in question if a member of the PMC).</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>PMC Member Removal</strong>
-
-
-<p>When removal of a PMC member is sought. Note: Such
- actions will also be referred to the ASF board by the PMC
- chair.</p>
-
-
-<p>Lazy 2/3 majority of active PMC members (excluding the member
- in question)</p>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Modifying Bylaws</strong>
-
-
-<p>Modifying this document.</p>
-
-
-<p>Lazy majority of active PMC members</p>
-</li>
-
-</ul>
-</li>
-
-
-<li>
-<strong>Voting Timeframes</strong>
-
-
-<p>Votes are open for a period of 7 days to allow all active
- voters time to consider the vote. Votes relating to code
- changes are not subject to a strict timetable but should be
- made as timely as possible.</p>
-
-
-<ul>
-
-<li>
-<strong>Product Release - Vote Timeframe</strong>
-
-<p>Release votes, alone, run for a period of 5 days. All other
- votes are subject to the above timeframe of 7 days.</p>
-
-</li>
-
-</ul>
-
-</li>
-
-
-</ul>
-</div>
-
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+ PDF</a>
+</div>
+<h1>Apache Hadoop Project Bylaws</h1>
+
+
+<a name="N1000D"></a><a name="Introduction"></a>
+<h2 class="h3">Introduction</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>This document defines the bylaws under which the Apache Hadoop project
+ operates. It defines the roles and responsibilities of the project,
+ who may vote, how voting works, how conflicts are resolved, etc.</p>
+<p>Hadoop is a project of the <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/">Apache Software
+ Foundation</a>. The foundation holds the trademark on the name
+ "Hadoop" and copyright on Apache code
+ including the code in the Hadoop codebase. The <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/faq.html">foundation FAQ</a>
+ explains the operation and background of the foundation.</p>
+<p>Hadoop is typical of Apache projects in that it operates under a set
+ of principles, known collectively as the "Apache Way". If
+ you are new to Apache development, please refer to the <a href="http://incubator.apache.org">Incubator project</a> for more
+ information on how Apache projects operate.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<a name="N10028"></a><a name="Roles+and+Responsibilities"></a>
+<h2 class="h3">Roles and Responsibilities</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>Apache projects define a set of roles with associated rights and
+ responsibilities. These roles govern what tasks an individual may
+ perform within the project. The roles are defined in the following
+ sections</p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+<strong>Users</strong>
+
+
+<p>The most important participants in the project are people who
+ use our software. The majority of our developers start out as
+ users and guide their development efforts from the user's
+ perspective.</p>
+
+
+<p> Users contribute to the Apache projects by providing feedback
+ to developers in the form of bug reports and feature
+ suggestions. As well, users participate in the Apache
+ community by helping other users on mailing lists and user
+ support forums.</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Contributors</strong>
+
+
+<p>All of the volunteers who are contributing time, code,
+ documentation, or resources to the Hadoop Project. A contributor
+ that makes sustained, welcome contributions to the project may
+ be invited to become a Committer, though the exact timing of
+ such invitations depends on many factors.</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Committers</strong>
+
+
+<p>The project's Committers are responsible for the project's
+ technical management. Committers have access to all subproject
+ subversion repositories. Committers may cast binding votes on
+ any technical discussion regarding any subproject.</p>
+
+
+<p>Committer access is by invitation only and must be approved by
+ consensus approval of the active PMC members. A Committer is
+ considered emeritus by their own declaration or by not
+ contributing in any form to the project for over six
+ months. An emeritus committer may request reinstatement of
+ commit access from the PMC. Such reinstatement is subject to
+ consensus approval of active PMC members.</p>
+
+
+<p>Significant, pervasive features are often developed in a speculative
+ branch of the repository. The PMC may grant commit rights on the
+ branch to its consistent contributors, while the initiative is active.
+ Branch committers are responsible for shepherding their feature into
+ an active release and do not cast binding votes or vetoes in the
+ project.</p>
+
+
+<p>All Apache committers are required to have a signed Contributor
+ License Agreement (CLA) on file with the Apache Software
+ Foundation. There is a <a href="http://www.apache.org/dev/committers.html">Committer
+ FAQ</a> which provides more details on the requirements for
+ Committers</p>
+
+
+<p>A committer who makes a sustained contribution to the project
+ may be invited to become a member of the PMC. The form of
+ contribution is not limited to code. It can also include code
+ review, helping out users on the mailing lists, documentation,
+ testing, etc.</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Release Manager</strong>
+
+
+<p>A Release Manager (RM) is a committer who volunteers to produce
+ a Release Candidate according to <a href="https://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/HowToRelease">HowToRelease</a>.
+ The RM shall publish a Release Plan on the <em>common-dev@</em>
+ list stating the branch from which they intend to make a Release
+ Candidate, at least one week before they do so. The RM is responsible
+ for building consensus around the content of the Release Candidate,
+ in order to achieve a successful Product Release vote.</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Project Management Committee</strong>
+
+
+<p>The Project Management Committee (PMC) for Apache Hadoop was
+ created by the Apache Board in January 2008 when Hadoop moved
+ out of Lucene and became a top level project at Apache. The
+ PMC is responsible to the board and the ASF for the management
+ and oversight of the Apache Hadoop codebase. The
+ responsibilities of the PMC include</p>
+
+
+<ul>
+
+<li> Deciding what is distributed as products of the Apache Hadoop
+ project. In particular all releases must be approved by the
+ PMC</li>
+
+
+<li> Maintaining the project's shared resources, including the codebase
+ repository, mailing lists, websites.</li>
+
+
+<li> Speaking on behalf of the project.</li>
+
+
+<li> Resolving license disputes regarding products of the project</li>
+
+
+<li> Nominating new PMC members and committers</li>
+
+
+<li> Maintaining these bylaws and other guidelines of the project</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+<p>Membership of the PMC is by invitation only and must be
+ approved by a consensus approval of active PMC members. A PMC
+ member is considered "emeritus" by their own
+ declaration or by not contributing in any form to the project
+ for over six months. An emeritus member may request
+ reinstatement to the PMC. Such reinstatement is subject to
+ consensus approval of the active PMC members.</p>
+
+
+<p>The chair of the PMC is appointed by the ASF board. The chair
+ is an office holder of the Apache Software Foundation (Vice
+ President, Apache Hadoop) and has primary responsibility to
+ the board for the management of the projects within the scope
+ of the Hadoop PMC. The chair reports to the board quarterly on
+ developments within the Hadoop project.</p>
+
+
+<p>The chair of the PMC is rotated annually. When the chair is
+ rotated or if the current chair of the PMC resigns, the PMC
+ votes to recommend a new chair using Single Transferable Vote
+ (STV) voting. See http://wiki.apache.org/general/BoardVoting
+ for specifics. The decision must be ratified by the Apache
+ board.</p>
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+
+<a name="N10094"></a><a name="Decision+Making"></a>
+<h2 class="h3">Decision Making</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>Within the Hadoop project, different types of decisions require
+ different forms of approval. For example, the
+ <a href="#Roles+and+Responsibilities">previous section</a>
+ describes several
+ decisions which require "consensus approval"
+ approval. This section defines how voting is performed, the
+ types of approvals, and which types of decision require which
+ type of approval.</p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+<strong>Voting</strong>
+
+
+<p>Decisions regarding the project are made by votes on the
+ primary project development mailing list
+ (general@hadoop.apache.org). Where necessary, PMC voting may
+ take place on the private Hadoop PMC mailing list. Votes are
+ clearly indicated by subject line starting with [VOTE]. Votes
+ may contain multiple items for approval and these should be
+ clearly separated. Voting is carried out by replying to the
+ vote mail. Voting may take four flavors</p>
+
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+<strong>+1</strong> "Yes," "Agree," or
+ "the action
+ should be performed." In general, this vote also indicates
+ a willingness on the behalf of the voter in "making it
+ happen"</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>+0</strong> This vote indicates a willingness for the
+ action under
+ consideration to go ahead. The voter, however will not be able
+ to help.</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>-0</strong> This vote indicates that the voter does
+ not, in general,
+ agree with the proposed action but is not concerned enough to
+ prevent the action going ahead.</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>-1</strong> This is a negative vote. On issues where
+ consensus is
+ required, this vote counts as a <strong>veto</strong>. All
+ vetoes must contain an explanation of why the veto is
+ appropriate. Vetoes with no explanation are void. It may also
+ be appropriate for a -1 vote to include an alternative course
+ of action.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+<p>All participants in the Hadoop project are encouraged to show their
+ agreement with or against a particular action by voting. For technical
+ decisions, only the votes of active committers are binding. Non binding
+ votes are still useful for those with binding votes to understand the
+ perception of an action in the wider Hadoop community. For PMC
+ decisions, only the votes of PMC members are binding.</p>
+
+
+<p>Voting can also be applied to changes made to the Hadoop codebase.
+ These typically take the form of a veto (-1) in reply to the commit
+ message sent when the commit is made.</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Approvals</strong>
+
+
+<p>These are the types of approvals that can be sought. Different
+ actions require different types of approvals</p>
+
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+<strong>Consensus Approval -</strong>
+ Consensus approval requires 3 binding +1 votes
+ and no binding vetoes.</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Lazy Consensus -</strong>
+ Lazy consensus requires no -1 votes ('silence gives assent').</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Lazy Majority - </strong>
+ A lazy majority vote requires 3 binding +1
+ votes and more binding +1 votes than -1 votes.</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Lazy 2/3 Majority -</strong>
+ Lazy 2/3 majority votes requires at
+ least 3 votes and twice as many +1 votes as -1 votes.</li>
+
+</ul>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Vetoes</strong>
+
+
+<p>A valid, binding veto cannot be overruled. If a veto is cast,
+ it must be accompanied by a valid reason explaining the
+ reasons for the veto. The validity of a veto, if challenged,
+ can be confirmed by anyone who has a binding vote. This does
+ not necessarily signify agreement with the veto - merely that
+ the veto is valid.</p>
+
+
+<p>If you disagree with a valid veto, you must lobby the person casting
+ the veto to withdraw their veto. If a veto is not withdrawn, any action
+ that has been vetoed must be reversed in a timely manner.</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Actions</strong>
+
+
+<p>This section describes the various actions which are undertaken
+ within the project, the corresponding approval required for that
+ action and those who have binding votes over the action.</p>
+
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+<strong>Code Change</strong>
+
+
+<p>A change made to a codebase of the project and committed
+ by a committer. This includes source code, documentation, website
+ content, etc.</p>
+
+
+<p>Consensus approval of active committers, but with a minimum of
+ one +1. The code can be committed after the first +1, unless
+ the code change represents a merge from a branch, in which case
+ three +1s are required.</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Product Release</strong>
+
+
+<p>When a release of one of the project's products is ready, a
+ vote is required to accept the release as an official release of
+ the project.</p>
+
+
+<p>Lazy Majority of active PMC members</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Adoption of New Codebase</strong>
+
+
+<p>When the codebase for an existing, released product is to be
+ replaced with an alternative codebase. If such a vote fails to
+ gain approval, the existing code base will continue.</p>
+
+
+<p>This also covers the creation of new sub-projects
+ within the project</p>
+
+
+<p>Lazy 2/3 majority of PMC members</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>New Branch Committer</strong>
+
+
+<p>When a branch committer is proposed for the PMC</p>
+
+
+<p>Lazy consensus of active PMC members</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>New Committer</strong>
+
+
+<p>When a new committer is proposed for the project</p>
+
+
+<p>Consensus approval of active PMC members</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>New PMC Member</strong>
+
+
+<p>When a committer is proposed for the PMC</p>
+
+
+<p>Consensus approval of active PMC members</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Branch Committer Removal</strong>
+
+
+<p>When removal of commit privileges is sought <strong>or</strong>
+ when the branch is merged to the mainline</p>
+
+
+<p>Lazy 2/3 majority of active PMC members</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Committer Removal</strong>
+
+
+<p>When removal of commit privileges is sought. Note: Such
+ actions will also be referred to the ASF board by the PMC
+ chair</p>
+
+
+<p>Lazy 2/3 majority of active PMC members (excluding the
+ committer in question if a member of the PMC).</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>PMC Member Removal</strong>
+
+
+<p>When removal of a PMC member is sought. Note: Such
+ actions will also be referred to the ASF board by the PMC
+ chair.</p>
+
+
+<p>Lazy 2/3 majority of active PMC members (excluding the member
+ in question)</p>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Modifying Bylaws</strong>
+
+
+<p>Modifying this document.</p>
+
+
+<p>Lazy majority of active PMC members</p>
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Voting Timeframes</strong>
+
+
+<p>Votes are open for a period of 7 days to allow all active
+ voters time to consider the vote. Votes relating to code
+ changes are not subject to a strict timetable but should be
+ made as timely as possible.</p>
+
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+<strong>Product Release - Vote Timeframe</strong>
+
+<p>Release votes, alone, run for a period of 5 days. All other
+ votes are subject to the above timeframe of 7 days.</p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+</li>
+
+
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+<!--+
+ |end content
+ +-->
+<div class="clearboth"> </div>
+</div>
+<div id="footer">
+<!--+
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+<div class="lastmodified">
+<script type="text/javascript"><!--
+document.write("Last Published: " + document.lastModified);
+// --></script>
+</div>
+<div class="copyright">
+ Copyright ©
+ 2014 <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">The Apache Software Foundation.</a>
+<br>
+ Apache Hadoop, Hadoop, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache
+ Hadoop project logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of
+ the Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other
+ countries.
+ </div>
+<!--+
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