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Posted to commits@nuttx.apache.org by "pkarashchenko (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org> on 2023/06/02 18:32:10 UTC

[GitHub] [nuttx] pkarashchenko commented on a diff in pull request #9368: mm/kmm_map: Add support to dynamically map pages into kernel virtual …

pkarashchenko commented on code in PR #9368:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/9368#discussion_r1214683999


##########
arch/risc-v/src/common/riscv_addrenv_pgmap.c:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/risc-v/src/common/riscv_addrenv_pgmap.c
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include <nuttx/addrenv.h>
+#include <nuttx/irq.h>
+#include <nuttx/pgalloc.h>
+#include <nuttx/sched.h>
+
+#include <arch/barriers.h>
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "pgalloc.h"
+#include "riscv_mmu.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: up_addrenv_find_page
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Find physical page mapped to user virtual address from the address
+ *   environment page directory.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   addrenv - The user address environment.
+ *   vaddr   - The user virtual address
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Page physical address on success; NULL on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uintptr_t up_addrenv_find_page(FAR arch_addrenv_t *addrenv, uintptr_t vaddr)

Review Comment:
   Remove FAR



##########
include/nuttx/mm/kmap.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * include/nuttx/mm/kmap.h
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_MM_KMAP_H_

Review Comment:
   Remove `_` after `H`



##########
mm/kmap/kmm_map.c:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * mm/kmap/kmm_map.c
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/addrenv.h>
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
+#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
+#include <nuttx/mm/gran.h>
+#include <nuttx/mm/map.h>
+#include <nuttx/pgalloc.h>
+#include <nuttx/sched.h>
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL)
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static GRAN_HANDLE     g_kmm_map_vpages;
+static struct mm_map_s g_kmm_map;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: get_user_pages
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Get the physical pages mapped to a user virtual memory region.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   pages  - Pointer to buffer where the page addresses are recorded.
+ *   npages - Amount of pages.
+ *   vaddr  - Start address of the user virtual memory region.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
+ *   on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int get_user_pages(FAR void **pages, size_t npages, uintptr_t vaddr)
+{
+  FAR struct tcb_s *tcb = nxsched_self();
+  uintptr_t         page;
+  int               i;
+
+  /* Find the pages associated with the user virtual address space */
+
+  for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, vaddr += MM_PGSIZE)
+    {
+      page = up_addrenv_find_page(&tcb->addrenv_own->addrenv, vaddr);
+      if (!page)
+        {
+          /* Something went wrong, get out */
+
+          return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+      pages[i] = (FAR void *)page;
+    }
+
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: map_pages
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Map pages into kernel virtual memory.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   pages  - Pointer to buffer that contains the physical page addresses.
+ *   npages - Amount of pages.
+ *   prot   - Access right flags.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Pointer to the mapped virtual memory on success; NULL on failure
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void *map_pages(FAR void **pages, size_t npages, int prot)

Review Comment:
   `static FAR void *`



##########
mm/kmap/kmm_map.c:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * mm/kmap/kmm_map.c
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/addrenv.h>
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
+#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
+#include <nuttx/mm/gran.h>
+#include <nuttx/mm/map.h>
+#include <nuttx/pgalloc.h>
+#include <nuttx/sched.h>
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL)
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static GRAN_HANDLE     g_kmm_map_vpages;
+static struct mm_map_s g_kmm_map;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: get_user_pages
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Get the physical pages mapped to a user virtual memory region.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   pages  - Pointer to buffer where the page addresses are recorded.
+ *   npages - Amount of pages.
+ *   vaddr  - Start address of the user virtual memory region.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
+ *   on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int get_user_pages(FAR void **pages, size_t npages, uintptr_t vaddr)
+{
+  FAR struct tcb_s *tcb = nxsched_self();
+  uintptr_t         page;
+  int               i;
+
+  /* Find the pages associated with the user virtual address space */
+
+  for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, vaddr += MM_PGSIZE)
+    {
+      page = up_addrenv_find_page(&tcb->addrenv_own->addrenv, vaddr);
+      if (!page)
+        {
+          /* Something went wrong, get out */
+
+          return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+      pages[i] = (FAR void *)page;
+    }
+
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: map_pages
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Map pages into kernel virtual memory.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   pages  - Pointer to buffer that contains the physical page addresses.
+ *   npages - Amount of pages.
+ *   prot   - Access right flags.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Pointer to the mapped virtual memory on success; NULL on failure
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void *map_pages(FAR void **pages, size_t npages, int prot)
+{
+  struct mm_map_entry_s entry;
+  FAR void             *vaddr;
+  size_t                size;
+  int                   ret;
+
+  /* The region size is full pages */
+
+  size = npages << MM_PGSHIFT;
+
+  /* Find a virtual memory area that fits */
+
+  vaddr = gran_alloc(&g_kmm_map_vpages, size);
+  if (!vaddr)
+    {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  /* Map the pages into the kernel page directory */
+
+  ret = up_addrenv_kmap_pages(pages, npages, (uintptr_t)vaddr, prot);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      goto errout_with_vaddr;
+    }
+
+  entry.vaddr = vaddr;
+  entry.length = size;
+  entry.offset = 0;
+  entry.munmap = NULL;
+
+  ret = mm_map_add(&g_kmm_map, &entry);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      goto errout_with_pgmap;
+    }
+
+  return vaddr;
+
+errout_with_pgmap:
+  up_addrenv_kunmap_pages((uintptr_t)vaddr, npages);
+errout_with_vaddr:
+  gran_free(&g_kmm_map_vpages, vaddr, size);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: map_single_user_page
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Map a single user page into kernel memory.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   pages  - Pointer to buffer that contains the physical page addresses.
+ *   npages - Amount of pages.
+ *   prot   - Access right flags.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Pointer to the mapped virtual memory on success; NULL on failure
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void *map_single_user_page(uintptr_t vaddr)

Review Comment:
   `static FAR void *`



##########
mm/kmap/kmm_map.c:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * mm/kmap/kmm_map.c
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/addrenv.h>
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
+#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
+#include <nuttx/mm/gran.h>
+#include <nuttx/mm/map.h>
+#include <nuttx/pgalloc.h>
+#include <nuttx/sched.h>
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL)
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static GRAN_HANDLE     g_kmm_map_vpages;
+static struct mm_map_s g_kmm_map;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: get_user_pages
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Get the physical pages mapped to a user virtual memory region.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   pages  - Pointer to buffer where the page addresses are recorded.
+ *   npages - Amount of pages.
+ *   vaddr  - Start address of the user virtual memory region.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
+ *   on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int get_user_pages(FAR void **pages, size_t npages, uintptr_t vaddr)
+{
+  FAR struct tcb_s *tcb = nxsched_self();
+  uintptr_t         page;
+  int               i;
+
+  /* Find the pages associated with the user virtual address space */
+
+  for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, vaddr += MM_PGSIZE)
+    {
+      page = up_addrenv_find_page(&tcb->addrenv_own->addrenv, vaddr);
+      if (!page)
+        {
+          /* Something went wrong, get out */
+
+          return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+      pages[i] = (FAR void *)page;
+    }
+
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: map_pages
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Map pages into kernel virtual memory.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   pages  - Pointer to buffer that contains the physical page addresses.
+ *   npages - Amount of pages.
+ *   prot   - Access right flags.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Pointer to the mapped virtual memory on success; NULL on failure
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void *map_pages(FAR void **pages, size_t npages, int prot)
+{
+  struct mm_map_entry_s entry;
+  FAR void             *vaddr;
+  size_t                size;
+  int                   ret;
+
+  /* The region size is full pages */
+
+  size = npages << MM_PGSHIFT;
+
+  /* Find a virtual memory area that fits */
+
+  vaddr = gran_alloc(&g_kmm_map_vpages, size);
+  if (!vaddr)
+    {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  /* Map the pages into the kernel page directory */
+
+  ret = up_addrenv_kmap_pages(pages, npages, (uintptr_t)vaddr, prot);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      goto errout_with_vaddr;
+    }
+
+  entry.vaddr = vaddr;
+  entry.length = size;
+  entry.offset = 0;
+  entry.munmap = NULL;
+
+  ret = mm_map_add(&g_kmm_map, &entry);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      goto errout_with_pgmap;
+    }
+
+  return vaddr;
+
+errout_with_pgmap:
+  up_addrenv_kunmap_pages((uintptr_t)vaddr, npages);
+errout_with_vaddr:
+  gran_free(&g_kmm_map_vpages, vaddr, size);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: map_single_user_page
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Map a single user page into kernel memory.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   pages  - Pointer to buffer that contains the physical page addresses.
+ *   npages - Amount of pages.
+ *   prot   - Access right flags.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Pointer to the mapped virtual memory on success; NULL on failure
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void *map_single_user_page(uintptr_t vaddr)
+{
+  FAR struct tcb_s *tcb = nxsched_self();
+  uintptr_t         page;
+
+  /* Find the page associated with this virtual address */
+
+  page = up_addrenv_find_page(&tcb->addrenv_own->addrenv, vaddr);
+  if (!page)
+    {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  vaddr = up_addrenv_page_vaddr(page);
+  return (FAR void *)vaddr;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: kmm_map_lock
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Get exclusive access to the kernel mm_map
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int kmm_map_lock(void)
+{
+  return nxrmutex_lock(&g_kmm_map.mm_map_mutex);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: kmm_map_unlock
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Relinquish exclusive access to the kernel mm_map
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void kmm_map_unlock(void)
+{
+  DEBUGVERIFY(nxrmutex_unlock(&g_kmm_map.mm_map_mutex));
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: kmm_map_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Initialize the kernel dynamic mapping module.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   None.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void kmm_map_initialize(void)
+{
+  g_kmm_map_vpages = gran_initialize((FAR void *)CONFIG_ARCH_KMAP_VBASE,
+                                     CONFIG_ARCH_KMAP_NPAGES << MM_PGSHIFT,
+                                     MM_PGSHIFT, MM_PGSHIFT);
+  DEBUGVERIFY(g_kmm_map_vpages);
+  mm_map_initialize(&g_kmm_map, true);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: kmm_map_pages
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Map pages into kernel virtual memory.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   pages  - Pointer to buffer that contains the physical page addresses.
+ *   npages - Amount of pages.
+ *   prot   - Access right flags.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Pointer to the mapped virtual memory on success; NULL on failure
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+FAR void *kmm_map(FAR void **pages, size_t npages, int prot)
+{
+  uintptr_t vaddr;
+
+  if (!pages || !npages || npages > CONFIG_ARCH_KMAP_NPAGES)
+    {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  /* Attempt to map the pages */
+
+  vaddr = (uintptr_t)map_pages(pages, npages, prot);
+  if (!vaddr)
+    {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  return (FAR void *)(vaddr);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: kmm_unmap
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Unmap a previously allocated kernel virtual memory area.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   kaddr - The kernel virtual address where the mapping begins.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void kmm_unmap(FAR void *kaddr)
+{
+  FAR struct mm_map_entry_s *entry;
+  unsigned int               npages;
+  int                        ret;
+
+  /* Lock the mapping list when we fiddle around with it */
+
+  ret = kmm_map_lock();
+  if (ret == OK)
+    {
+      /* Find the entry, it is OK if none found */
+
+      entry = mm_map_find(get_current_mm(), kaddr, 1);
+      if (entry)
+        {
+          npages = MM_NPAGES(entry->length);
+
+          /* Remove the mappings from the page directory */
+
+          up_addrenv_kunmap_pages((uintptr_t)entry->vaddr, npages);
+
+          /* Release the virtual memory area for use */
+
+          gran_free(&g_kmm_map_vpages, entry->vaddr, entry->length);
+
+          /* Remove the mapping from the kernel mapping list */
+
+          mm_map_remove(&g_kmm_map, entry);
+        }
+
+      kmm_map_unlock();
+    }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: kmm_user_map
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Map a region of user memory (physical pages) for kernel use through
+ *   a continuous virtual memory area.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   uaddr - The user virtual address where mapping begins.
+ *   size  - Size of the region.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Pointer to the virtual memory area, or NULL if out of memory.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+FAR void *kmm_user_map(FAR void *uaddr, size_t size)
+{
+  FAR void *pages;
+  uintptr_t vaddr;
+  uintptr_t offset;
+  size_t    npages;
+  int       ret;
+
+  /* Find the kernel addressable virtual address, or map the user memory */
+
+  vaddr = (uintptr_t)uaddr;
+
+  /* If the memory is not user memory, get out */
+
+  if (!up_addrenv_user_vaddr(vaddr))
+    {
+      /* Not user memory, get out */
+
+      return uaddr;
+    }
+
+  /* How many pages (including partial) does the space encompass ? */
+
+  offset = vaddr & MM_PGMASK;
+  vaddr  = MM_PGALIGNDOWN(vaddr);
+  npages = MM_NPAGES(offset + size);
+
+  /* Does the area fit in 1 page, including page boundary crossings ? */
+
+  if (npages == 1)
+    {
+      /* Yes, can simply return the kernel addressable virtual address */
+
+      vaddr = (uintptr_t)map_single_user_page(vaddr);
+      return (FAR void *)(vaddr + offset);
+    }
+
+  /* No, the area must be mapped into kernel virtual address space */
+
+  pages = kmm_zalloc(npages * sizeof(void *));

Review Comment:
   `sizeof(FAR void *)`



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