You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to commits@isis.apache.org by bu...@apache.org on 2014/02/10 22:28:27 UTC

svn commit: r897213 [13/33] - in /websites/staging/isis/trunk: cgi-bin/ content/ content/applib-guide/ content/archetypes/ content/archetypes/release-notes/ content/components/objectstores/jdo/ content/components/security/shiro/ content/core/ content/c...

Added: websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-05-040-How-to-specify-names-or-description-for-an-action.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-05-040-How-to-specify-names-or-description-for-an-action.html (added)
+++ websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-05-040-How-to-specify-names-or-description-for-an-action.html Mon Feb 10 21:28:21 2014
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+      <title></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="">
+    <meta name="author" content="">
+
+    <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML elements -->
+    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+      <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
+    <![endif]-->
+
+    
+    <!-- Le styles -->
+    <link href="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link href="./../prettify.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+    <style type="text/css">
+        body {
+          padding-top: 60px;
+        }
+        .sprite {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/sprites.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .edit-page {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/edit.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .fb-share {
+            background-position: 0px -40px;
+        }
+        .gp-share {
+            background-position: 0px 0px;
+        }
+        .tw-share {
+            background-position: 0px -80px;
+        }
+        .markdown-content {
+            min-height: 500px;
+        }
+        .book-image img {
+          border: 1px;
+          border-style: solid;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .heading {
+            background-color: #eeeeee;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .new {
+            color: #dd0000;
+            font-weight: bolder;
+        }
+        .stub,.note {
+            position: relative;
+            padding: 7px 15px;
+            margin-bottom: 18px;
+            color: #404040;
+            background-color: #eedc94;
+            background-repeat: repeat-x;
+            background-image: -khtml-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fceec1), to(#eedc94));
+            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fceec1), color-stop(100%, #eedc94));
+            background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fceec1', endColorstr='#eedc94', GradientType=0);
+            text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            border-color: #eedc94 #eedc94 #e4c652;
+            border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+            border-width: 1px;
+            border-style: solid;
+            -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
+            -moz-border-radius: 4px;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+        }
+        
+        div.XXXisis-tweak form {
+            margin-top: 6px;
+            margin-bottom: -2px;
+        }
+        
+        div.row div.col-md-12 {
+          border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
+        }
+        
+        
+        /* Isis specific stuff */
+
+        .container {
+          width: 940px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .span-one-third p {
+          margin-bottom: 0px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .group {
+          margin-top: 9px;
+        }
+
+        .documentation .group h2 {
+          border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD
+        }
+        .documentation h2 a, .documentation h3 a {
+          /* same as code style */
+          padding: 0 3px 2px;
+          font-family: Monaco, Andale Mono, Courier New, monospace;
+          font-size: 12px;
+          -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+          -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+          border-radius: 3px;
+          padding: 1px 3px;
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-indicators li {
+          border: 1px solid rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+
+        .carousel-indicators li.active {
+          background-color: rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-control .icon-prev,
+        .carousel-control .icon-next {
+          color: rgb(192,70,1);
+          font-size: 60px;
+        }
+        
+        .page-header {
+          margin-top: 0px;
+        }
+        
+    </style>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      function fbshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Facebook',
+                  'width=640,height=426');
+      };
+      function gpshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://plus.google.com/share?url="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Google+',
+                  'width=584,height=385');
+      };
+      function twshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url="+document.URL+"&text=",
+                  'Share on Twitter',
+                  'width=800,height=526');
+      };
+    </script>
+
+    <!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../images/favicon.ico">
+
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    
+    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettyprint.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+
+
+    <script src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    <!--
+    <DISABLEDscript src="./../javascript/common.js"></DISABLEDscript>
+    -->
+
+    
+    
+    
+
+    <script>
+    $(function () { prettyPrint() })
+    $().dropdown()
+    </script>
+
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+
+    <nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
+      <div class="container">
+        <a class="navbar-brand" href="./../index.html">Apache Isis&trade;</a>
+        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+          <li><a href="./../download.html">Download</a></li>
+          <li><a href="./../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Screenshots<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screenshots.html">Screenshots</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/powered-by.html">Powered by</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isisdemo.mmyco.co.uk/">Online Demo</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../support.html">Mailing Lists</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isis.markmail.org/search/?q=">ML Archives</a></li>
+              <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ISIS">JIRA</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/isis">Stack Overflow</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://github.com/apache/isis">Github mirror</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <FORM class="navbar-form navbar-right" id="searchbox_012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya" action="http://www.google.com/cse">
+            <div class="form-group">
+              <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya">
+              <INPUT type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:0">
+              <INPUT class="form-control" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search">
+            </div>
+          </FORM>
+          
+          <li class="dropdown  navbar-right">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Apache <b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Homepage <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">Licenses <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/security/">Security <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="./../more-thanks.html">More thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+
+      </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="markdown-content">
+      
+
+<div class="page-header">
+<p><a href="./../documentation.html">Docs</a>&nbsp;&raquo&nbsp;<a href="./../how-tos2/about.html">How Tos2</a></p>
+<h1>
+
+</h1>
+</div>
+
+<h2>How to specify names and/or description for an action</h2>
+
+<h3>Specifying the name for an action</h3>
+
+<p>By default the framework will use the action name itself to label the
+menu item on the user interface. If you wish to override this, use the
+<code>@Named</code> annotation on the action.</p>
+
+<p>For example:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public class Customer {
+    @Named("Place Order")
+    public void createOrder() { ... }
+    ...
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>Specifying a description for an action</h3>
+
+<p>An additional description can be provided on an action using the
+<code>@DescribedAs</code> annotation. The framework will take responsibility to
+make this description available to the user, for example in the form of
+a tooltip.</p>
+
+<p>For example:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public class Customer {
+    @DescribedAs("Places an order, causing a shipping note "+
+                 "to be generated and invoice to be dispatched")
+    public void createOrder() { ... }
+    ...
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+
+
+      </div>
+
+        <div id="edit" class="modal hide fade in" style="xxxdisplay: none; ">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">x</a>
+
+                <h3>Thank you for contributing to the documention!</h3>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <h4>Any help with the documentation is greatly appreciated.</h4>
+                <p>All edits are reviewed before going live, so feel free to do much more than fix typos or links.  If you see a page that could benefit from an entire rewrite, we'd be thrilled to review it.  Don't be surprised if we like it so much we ask you for help with other pages :)</p>
+                <small>NOTICE: unless indicated otherwise on the pages in question, all editable content available from apache.org is presumed to be licensed under the Apache License (AL) version 2.0 and hence all submissions to apache.org treated as formal Contributions under the license terms.</small>
+                <!--[if gt IE 6]>
+                <h4>Internet Explorer Users</h4>
+                <p>If you are not an Apache committer, click the Yes link and enter a <i>anonymous</i> for the username and leave the password empty</p>
+                <![endif]-->
+
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                Do you have an Apache ID?
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">Yes</a>
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://anonymous:@cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">No</a>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <!--
+        <script src="./../javascript/bootstrap-modal.js"></script>
+        -->
+
+      <footer>
+        <hr/>
+        <p>
+        Copyright &copy; 2010~2014 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+        <br/>
+        Apache Isis, Isis, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Isis project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+        </p>
+      </footer>
+
+    </div> <!-- /container -->
+
+  </body>
+</html>

Added: websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-05-050-How-to-specify-the-icon-for-an-individual-objects-state.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-05-050-How-to-specify-the-icon-for-an-individual-objects-state.html (added)
+++ websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-05-050-How-to-specify-the-icon-for-an-individual-objects-state.html Mon Feb 10 21:28:21 2014
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+      <title></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="">
+    <meta name="author" content="">
+
+    <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML elements -->
+    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+      <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
+    <![endif]-->
+
+    
+    <!-- Le styles -->
+    <link href="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link href="./../prettify.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+    <style type="text/css">
+        body {
+          padding-top: 60px;
+        }
+        .sprite {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/sprites.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .edit-page {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/edit.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .fb-share {
+            background-position: 0px -40px;
+        }
+        .gp-share {
+            background-position: 0px 0px;
+        }
+        .tw-share {
+            background-position: 0px -80px;
+        }
+        .markdown-content {
+            min-height: 500px;
+        }
+        .book-image img {
+          border: 1px;
+          border-style: solid;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .heading {
+            background-color: #eeeeee;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .new {
+            color: #dd0000;
+            font-weight: bolder;
+        }
+        .stub,.note {
+            position: relative;
+            padding: 7px 15px;
+            margin-bottom: 18px;
+            color: #404040;
+            background-color: #eedc94;
+            background-repeat: repeat-x;
+            background-image: -khtml-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fceec1), to(#eedc94));
+            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fceec1), color-stop(100%, #eedc94));
+            background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fceec1', endColorstr='#eedc94', GradientType=0);
+            text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            border-color: #eedc94 #eedc94 #e4c652;
+            border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+            border-width: 1px;
+            border-style: solid;
+            -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
+            -moz-border-radius: 4px;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+        }
+        
+        div.XXXisis-tweak form {
+            margin-top: 6px;
+            margin-bottom: -2px;
+        }
+        
+        div.row div.col-md-12 {
+          border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
+        }
+        
+        
+        /* Isis specific stuff */
+
+        .container {
+          width: 940px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .span-one-third p {
+          margin-bottom: 0px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .group {
+          margin-top: 9px;
+        }
+
+        .documentation .group h2 {
+          border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD
+        }
+        .documentation h2 a, .documentation h3 a {
+          /* same as code style */
+          padding: 0 3px 2px;
+          font-family: Monaco, Andale Mono, Courier New, monospace;
+          font-size: 12px;
+          -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+          -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+          border-radius: 3px;
+          padding: 1px 3px;
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-indicators li {
+          border: 1px solid rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+
+        .carousel-indicators li.active {
+          background-color: rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-control .icon-prev,
+        .carousel-control .icon-next {
+          color: rgb(192,70,1);
+          font-size: 60px;
+        }
+        
+        .page-header {
+          margin-top: 0px;
+        }
+        
+    </style>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      function fbshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Facebook',
+                  'width=640,height=426');
+      };
+      function gpshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://plus.google.com/share?url="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Google+',
+                  'width=584,height=385');
+      };
+      function twshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url="+document.URL+"&text=",
+                  'Share on Twitter',
+                  'width=800,height=526');
+      };
+    </script>
+
+    <!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../images/favicon.ico">
+
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    
+    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettyprint.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+
+
+    <script src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    <!--
+    <DISABLEDscript src="./../javascript/common.js"></DISABLEDscript>
+    -->
+
+    
+    
+    
+
+    <script>
+    $(function () { prettyPrint() })
+    $().dropdown()
+    </script>
+
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+
+    <nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
+      <div class="container">
+        <a class="navbar-brand" href="./../index.html">Apache Isis&trade;</a>
+        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+          <li><a href="./../download.html">Download</a></li>
+          <li><a href="./../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Screenshots<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screenshots.html">Screenshots</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/powered-by.html">Powered by</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isisdemo.mmyco.co.uk/">Online Demo</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../support.html">Mailing Lists</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isis.markmail.org/search/?q=">ML Archives</a></li>
+              <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ISIS">JIRA</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/isis">Stack Overflow</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://github.com/apache/isis">Github mirror</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <FORM class="navbar-form navbar-right" id="searchbox_012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya" action="http://www.google.com/cse">
+            <div class="form-group">
+              <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya">
+              <INPUT type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:0">
+              <INPUT class="form-control" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search">
+            </div>
+          </FORM>
+          
+          <li class="dropdown  navbar-right">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Apache <b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Homepage <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">Licenses <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/security/">Security <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="./../more-thanks.html">More thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+
+      </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="markdown-content">
+      
+
+<div class="page-header">
+<p><a href="./../documentation.html">Docs</a>&nbsp;&raquo&nbsp;<a href="./../how-tos2/about.html">How Tos2</a></p>
+<h1>
+
+</h1>
+</div>
+
+<h2>How to specify the icon for an individual object's state</h2>
+
+<p>As discussed elsewhere <!--in ?-->, the <code>iconName()</code> method may be used to specify an
+object. The value returned from this method need not be static, and so
+it can be used to represent the state of an individual object.</p>
+
+<p>For example, an instance of Product could use a photograph of the
+product as an icon, using:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public class Product {
+    public String iconName() {
+        return "Product-" + getPhotograph();
+    }
+    ...
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>Alternatively, an Order might vary the icon according to the status of
+the object:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public class Order {
+    public String iconName() {
+        return "Order-" + getStatus();
+    }
+    ...
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+
+
+      </div>
+
+        <div id="edit" class="modal hide fade in" style="xxxdisplay: none; ">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">x</a>
+
+                <h3>Thank you for contributing to the documention!</h3>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <h4>Any help with the documentation is greatly appreciated.</h4>
+                <p>All edits are reviewed before going live, so feel free to do much more than fix typos or links.  If you see a page that could benefit from an entire rewrite, we'd be thrilled to review it.  Don't be surprised if we like it so much we ask you for help with other pages :)</p>
+                <small>NOTICE: unless indicated otherwise on the pages in question, all editable content available from apache.org is presumed to be licensed under the Apache License (AL) version 2.0 and hence all submissions to apache.org treated as formal Contributions under the license terms.</small>
+                <!--[if gt IE 6]>
+                <h4>Internet Explorer Users</h4>
+                <p>If you are not an Apache committer, click the Yes link and enter a <i>anonymous</i> for the username and leave the password empty</p>
+                <![endif]-->
+
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                Do you have an Apache ID?
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">Yes</a>
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://anonymous:@cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">No</a>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <!--
+        <script src="./../javascript/bootstrap-modal.js"></script>
+        -->
+
+      <footer>
+        <hr/>
+        <p>
+        Copyright &copy; 2010~2014 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+        <br/>
+        Apache Isis, Isis, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Isis project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+        </p>
+      </footer>
+
+    </div> <!-- /container -->
+
+  </body>
+</html>

Added: websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-06-010-How-to-pass-a-messages-and-errors-back-to-the-user.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-06-010-How-to-pass-a-messages-and-errors-back-to-the-user.html (added)
+++ websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-06-010-How-to-pass-a-messages-and-errors-back-to-the-user.html Mon Feb 10 21:28:21 2014
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+      <title></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="">
+    <meta name="author" content="">
+
+    <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML elements -->
+    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+      <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
+    <![endif]-->
+
+    
+    <!-- Le styles -->
+    <link href="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link href="./../prettify.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+    <style type="text/css">
+        body {
+          padding-top: 60px;
+        }
+        .sprite {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/sprites.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .edit-page {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/edit.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .fb-share {
+            background-position: 0px -40px;
+        }
+        .gp-share {
+            background-position: 0px 0px;
+        }
+        .tw-share {
+            background-position: 0px -80px;
+        }
+        .markdown-content {
+            min-height: 500px;
+        }
+        .book-image img {
+          border: 1px;
+          border-style: solid;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .heading {
+            background-color: #eeeeee;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .new {
+            color: #dd0000;
+            font-weight: bolder;
+        }
+        .stub,.note {
+            position: relative;
+            padding: 7px 15px;
+            margin-bottom: 18px;
+            color: #404040;
+            background-color: #eedc94;
+            background-repeat: repeat-x;
+            background-image: -khtml-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fceec1), to(#eedc94));
+            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fceec1), color-stop(100%, #eedc94));
+            background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fceec1', endColorstr='#eedc94', GradientType=0);
+            text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            border-color: #eedc94 #eedc94 #e4c652;
+            border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+            border-width: 1px;
+            border-style: solid;
+            -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
+            -moz-border-radius: 4px;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+        }
+        
+        div.XXXisis-tweak form {
+            margin-top: 6px;
+            margin-bottom: -2px;
+        }
+        
+        div.row div.col-md-12 {
+          border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
+        }
+        
+        
+        /* Isis specific stuff */
+
+        .container {
+          width: 940px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .span-one-third p {
+          margin-bottom: 0px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .group {
+          margin-top: 9px;
+        }
+
+        .documentation .group h2 {
+          border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD
+        }
+        .documentation h2 a, .documentation h3 a {
+          /* same as code style */
+          padding: 0 3px 2px;
+          font-family: Monaco, Andale Mono, Courier New, monospace;
+          font-size: 12px;
+          -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+          -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+          border-radius: 3px;
+          padding: 1px 3px;
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-indicators li {
+          border: 1px solid rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+
+        .carousel-indicators li.active {
+          background-color: rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-control .icon-prev,
+        .carousel-control .icon-next {
+          color: rgb(192,70,1);
+          font-size: 60px;
+        }
+        
+        .page-header {
+          margin-top: 0px;
+        }
+        
+    </style>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      function fbshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Facebook',
+                  'width=640,height=426');
+      };
+      function gpshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://plus.google.com/share?url="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Google+',
+                  'width=584,height=385');
+      };
+      function twshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url="+document.URL+"&text=",
+                  'Share on Twitter',
+                  'width=800,height=526');
+      };
+    </script>
+
+    <!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../images/favicon.ico">
+
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    
+    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettyprint.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+
+
+    <script src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    <!--
+    <DISABLEDscript src="./../javascript/common.js"></DISABLEDscript>
+    -->
+
+    
+    
+    
+
+    <script>
+    $(function () { prettyPrint() })
+    $().dropdown()
+    </script>
+
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+
+    <nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
+      <div class="container">
+        <a class="navbar-brand" href="./../index.html">Apache Isis&trade;</a>
+        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+          <li><a href="./../download.html">Download</a></li>
+          <li><a href="./../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Screenshots<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screenshots.html">Screenshots</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/powered-by.html">Powered by</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isisdemo.mmyco.co.uk/">Online Demo</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../support.html">Mailing Lists</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isis.markmail.org/search/?q=">ML Archives</a></li>
+              <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ISIS">JIRA</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/isis">Stack Overflow</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://github.com/apache/isis">Github mirror</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <FORM class="navbar-form navbar-right" id="searchbox_012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya" action="http://www.google.com/cse">
+            <div class="form-group">
+              <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya">
+              <INPUT type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:0">
+              <INPUT class="form-control" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search">
+            </div>
+          </FORM>
+          
+          <li class="dropdown  navbar-right">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Apache <b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Homepage <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">Licenses <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/security/">Security <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="./../more-thanks.html">More thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+
+      </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="markdown-content">
+      
+
+<div class="page-header">
+<p><a href="./../documentation.html">Docs</a>&nbsp;&raquo&nbsp;<a href="./../how-tos2/about.html">How Tos2</a></p>
+<h1>
+
+</h1>
+</div>
+
+<h2>How to pass a messages and errors back to the user</h2>
+
+<p>Sometimes, within an action it is necessary or desirable to pass a
+message to the user, for example to inform them of the results of their
+action ('5 payments have been issued') or that the action was not
+successful ('No Customer found with name John Smith').</p>
+
+<p><code>DomainObjectContainer</code> defines three methods for this purpose:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><code>informUser(String message)</code></p>
+
+<p>Inform the user of some event. The user should not be expected to
+acknowledge the message; typically the viewer will display the
+message for a period of time in a non-modal notification window.</li>
+<li><code>warnUser(String message)</code></p>
+
+<p>Warn the user of some event. Because this is more serious, the
+viewer should require the user to acknowledge the message.</li>
+<li><code>raiseError(String message)</code></p>
+
+<p>Indicate that an application exception has occurred. The viewer
+should again require the user to acknowledge the message, and quite
+possibly indicate further steps that the user should perform (eg
+notify the help desk).</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>The precise mechanics of how each of these messages is rendered visible
+to the user is determined by the viewer being used.</p>
+
+<h2>Alternative way to raise an error</h2>
+
+<p>An alternative to calling <code>DomainObjectContainer#raiseError()</code> <!--(see ?)-->
+is to simply throw an <code>org.apache.isis.applib.ApplicationException</code>. Which
+you use is a matter of style, because the behaviour is exactly the same; internally <code>raiseError()</code> just throws the <code>ApplicationException</code>.</p>
+
+<p>As of [1.4.0-SNAPSHOT], can also throw <code>org.apache.isis.applib.RecoverableException</code>.</p>
+
+<h2>How to deal with an unrecoverable and unexpected error</h2>
+
+<p>Throw any exception that isn't a subclass of <code>ApplicationException</code> (or <code>RecoverableException</code> as of 1.4.0-SNAPSHOT).</p>
+
+<p>The <code>org.apache.isis.applib.UnrecoverableException</code> is provided as a convenient superclass to use, but this is not required.</p>
+
+<h2>Handling aborted transactions [1.4.0-SNAPSHOT]</h2>
+
+<p>If underlying transaction is aborted by the framework - for example as the result of a constraint violation in the objectstore - then the application code should <em>not</em> throw <code>ApplicationException</code> (or <code>RecoverableException</code>), it should throw some other (non-recoverable) exception.</p>
+
+<p>However, the wrong type of exception being thrown will be automatically detected, and a non-recoverable exception will be thrown instead.</p>
+
+
+
+      </div>
+
+        <div id="edit" class="modal hide fade in" style="xxxdisplay: none; ">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">x</a>
+
+                <h3>Thank you for contributing to the documention!</h3>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <h4>Any help with the documentation is greatly appreciated.</h4>
+                <p>All edits are reviewed before going live, so feel free to do much more than fix typos or links.  If you see a page that could benefit from an entire rewrite, we'd be thrilled to review it.  Don't be surprised if we like it so much we ask you for help with other pages :)</p>
+                <small>NOTICE: unless indicated otherwise on the pages in question, all editable content available from apache.org is presumed to be licensed under the Apache License (AL) version 2.0 and hence all submissions to apache.org treated as formal Contributions under the license terms.</small>
+                <!--[if gt IE 6]>
+                <h4>Internet Explorer Users</h4>
+                <p>If you are not an Apache committer, click the Yes link and enter a <i>anonymous</i> for the username and leave the password empty</p>
+                <![endif]-->
+
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                Do you have an Apache ID?
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">Yes</a>
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://anonymous:@cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">No</a>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <!--
+        <script src="./../javascript/bootstrap-modal.js"></script>
+        -->
+
+      <footer>
+        <hr/>
+        <p>
+        Copyright &copy; 2010~2014 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+        <br/>
+        Apache Isis, Isis, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Isis project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+        </p>
+      </footer>
+
+    </div> <!-- /container -->
+
+  </body>
+</html>

Added: websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-010-How-to-set-up-the-initial-value-of-a-property-programmatically.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-010-How-to-set-up-the-initial-value-of-a-property-programmatically.html (added)
+++ websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-010-How-to-set-up-the-initial-value-of-a-property-programmatically.html Mon Feb 10 21:28:21 2014
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+      <title></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="">
+    <meta name="author" content="">
+
+    <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML elements -->
+    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+      <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
+    <![endif]-->
+
+    
+    <!-- Le styles -->
+    <link href="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link href="./../prettify.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+    <style type="text/css">
+        body {
+          padding-top: 60px;
+        }
+        .sprite {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/sprites.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .edit-page {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/edit.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .fb-share {
+            background-position: 0px -40px;
+        }
+        .gp-share {
+            background-position: 0px 0px;
+        }
+        .tw-share {
+            background-position: 0px -80px;
+        }
+        .markdown-content {
+            min-height: 500px;
+        }
+        .book-image img {
+          border: 1px;
+          border-style: solid;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .heading {
+            background-color: #eeeeee;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .new {
+            color: #dd0000;
+            font-weight: bolder;
+        }
+        .stub,.note {
+            position: relative;
+            padding: 7px 15px;
+            margin-bottom: 18px;
+            color: #404040;
+            background-color: #eedc94;
+            background-repeat: repeat-x;
+            background-image: -khtml-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fceec1), to(#eedc94));
+            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fceec1), color-stop(100%, #eedc94));
+            background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fceec1', endColorstr='#eedc94', GradientType=0);
+            text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            border-color: #eedc94 #eedc94 #e4c652;
+            border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+            border-width: 1px;
+            border-style: solid;
+            -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
+            -moz-border-radius: 4px;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+        }
+        
+        div.XXXisis-tweak form {
+            margin-top: 6px;
+            margin-bottom: -2px;
+        }
+        
+        div.row div.col-md-12 {
+          border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
+        }
+        
+        
+        /* Isis specific stuff */
+
+        .container {
+          width: 940px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .span-one-third p {
+          margin-bottom: 0px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .group {
+          margin-top: 9px;
+        }
+
+        .documentation .group h2 {
+          border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD
+        }
+        .documentation h2 a, .documentation h3 a {
+          /* same as code style */
+          padding: 0 3px 2px;
+          font-family: Monaco, Andale Mono, Courier New, monospace;
+          font-size: 12px;
+          -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+          -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+          border-radius: 3px;
+          padding: 1px 3px;
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-indicators li {
+          border: 1px solid rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+
+        .carousel-indicators li.active {
+          background-color: rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-control .icon-prev,
+        .carousel-control .icon-next {
+          color: rgb(192,70,1);
+          font-size: 60px;
+        }
+        
+        .page-header {
+          margin-top: 0px;
+        }
+        
+    </style>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      function fbshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Facebook',
+                  'width=640,height=426');
+      };
+      function gpshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://plus.google.com/share?url="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Google+',
+                  'width=584,height=385');
+      };
+      function twshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url="+document.URL+"&text=",
+                  'Share on Twitter',
+                  'width=800,height=526');
+      };
+    </script>
+
+    <!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../images/favicon.ico">
+
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    
+    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettyprint.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+
+
+    <script src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    <!--
+    <DISABLEDscript src="./../javascript/common.js"></DISABLEDscript>
+    -->
+
+    
+    
+    
+
+    <script>
+    $(function () { prettyPrint() })
+    $().dropdown()
+    </script>
+
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+
+    <nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
+      <div class="container">
+        <a class="navbar-brand" href="./../index.html">Apache Isis&trade;</a>
+        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+          <li><a href="./../download.html">Download</a></li>
+          <li><a href="./../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Screenshots<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screenshots.html">Screenshots</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/powered-by.html">Powered by</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isisdemo.mmyco.co.uk/">Online Demo</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../support.html">Mailing Lists</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isis.markmail.org/search/?q=">ML Archives</a></li>
+              <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ISIS">JIRA</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/isis">Stack Overflow</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://github.com/apache/isis">Github mirror</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <FORM class="navbar-form navbar-right" id="searchbox_012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya" action="http://www.google.com/cse">
+            <div class="form-group">
+              <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya">
+              <INPUT type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:0">
+              <INPUT class="form-control" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search">
+            </div>
+          </FORM>
+          
+          <li class="dropdown  navbar-right">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Apache <b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Homepage <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">Licenses <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/security/">Security <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="./../more-thanks.html">More thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+
+      </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="markdown-content">
+      
+
+<div class="page-header">
+<p><a href="./../documentation.html">Docs</a>&nbsp;&raquo&nbsp;<a href="./../how-tos2/about.html">How Tos2</a></p>
+<h1>
+
+</h1>
+</div>
+
+<h2>How to set up the initial value of a property programmatically</h2>
+
+<p>After an object has been created <!--(see ?)-->, there are several different
+ways to setup the initial values for an object's properties.</p>
+
+<h3>By each property's default values</h3>
+
+<p>Firstly, the default value for a property can be supplied using a
+supporting <code>defaultXxx()</code> method. The syntax for specifying a default
+value is:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public PropertyType defaultPropertyName()
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>where <code>PropertyType</code> is the same type as that of the property itself.</p>
+
+<pre><code>public class Order {
+    public Address getShippingAddress() { ... }
+    public void setShippingAddress() { ... }
+    public Address defaultShippingAddress() {
+        return getCustomer().normalAddress();
+    }
+    ...
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>By the created() lifecycle method</h3>
+
+<p>Alternatively, the domain object may choose to initialize its property
+values in the <code>created()</code> lifecycle method <!--(see ?)-->. This is called after
+any <code>defaultXxx()</code> methods are called.</p>
+
+<p>An alternative to using the <code>defaultXxx()</code> supporting methods is to use the <code>created()</code> callback.  This is sometimes preferable because it centralizes all the default logic into a single location.</p>
+
+<p>For example:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public class Customer {
+
+    public void created() {
+        setRegistered(clockService.now());
+    }
+
+    private LocalDate registered;
+    public LocalDate getRegistered() { ... }
+    public void setRegistered(LocalDate registered) { ... }
+    ...
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>For more details of callbacks, see <a href="./how-to-07-070-How-to-hook-into-the-object-lifecycle-using-callbacks.html">How to hook into the object lifecycle using callbacks</a>. </p>
+
+<h3>Programmatically, by the creator</h3>
+
+<p>Third, and perhaps most obviously, the creator of the object could
+initialize the properties of the object immediately after calling
+<code>newTransientInstance(...)</code>. This would be appropriate if the creator had
+reason to override any values set up in the <code>defaultXxx()</code> or <code>created()</code>
+methods discussed above.</p>
+
+
+
+      </div>
+
+        <div id="edit" class="modal hide fade in" style="xxxdisplay: none; ">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">x</a>
+
+                <h3>Thank you for contributing to the documention!</h3>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <h4>Any help with the documentation is greatly appreciated.</h4>
+                <p>All edits are reviewed before going live, so feel free to do much more than fix typos or links.  If you see a page that could benefit from an entire rewrite, we'd be thrilled to review it.  Don't be surprised if we like it so much we ask you for help with other pages :)</p>
+                <small>NOTICE: unless indicated otherwise on the pages in question, all editable content available from apache.org is presumed to be licensed under the Apache License (AL) version 2.0 and hence all submissions to apache.org treated as formal Contributions under the license terms.</small>
+                <!--[if gt IE 6]>
+                <h4>Internet Explorer Users</h4>
+                <p>If you are not an Apache committer, click the Yes link and enter a <i>anonymous</i> for the username and leave the password empty</p>
+                <![endif]-->
+
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                Do you have an Apache ID?
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">Yes</a>
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://anonymous:@cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">No</a>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <!--
+        <script src="./../javascript/bootstrap-modal.js"></script>
+        -->
+
+      <footer>
+        <hr/>
+        <p>
+        Copyright &copy; 2010~2014 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+        <br/>
+        Apache Isis, Isis, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Isis project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+        </p>
+      </footer>
+
+    </div> <!-- /container -->
+
+  </body>
+</html>

Added: websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-020-How-to-insert-behaviour-into-the-object-life-cycle.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-020-How-to-insert-behaviour-into-the-object-life-cycle.html (added)
+++ websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-020-How-to-insert-behaviour-into-the-object-life-cycle.html Mon Feb 10 21:28:21 2014
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+      <title></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="">
+    <meta name="author" content="">
+
+    <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML elements -->
+    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+      <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
+    <![endif]-->
+
+    
+    <!-- Le styles -->
+    <link href="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link href="./../prettify.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+    <style type="text/css">
+        body {
+          padding-top: 60px;
+        }
+        .sprite {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/sprites.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .edit-page {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/edit.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .fb-share {
+            background-position: 0px -40px;
+        }
+        .gp-share {
+            background-position: 0px 0px;
+        }
+        .tw-share {
+            background-position: 0px -80px;
+        }
+        .markdown-content {
+            min-height: 500px;
+        }
+        .book-image img {
+          border: 1px;
+          border-style: solid;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .heading {
+            background-color: #eeeeee;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .new {
+            color: #dd0000;
+            font-weight: bolder;
+        }
+        .stub,.note {
+            position: relative;
+            padding: 7px 15px;
+            margin-bottom: 18px;
+            color: #404040;
+            background-color: #eedc94;
+            background-repeat: repeat-x;
+            background-image: -khtml-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fceec1), to(#eedc94));
+            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fceec1), color-stop(100%, #eedc94));
+            background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fceec1', endColorstr='#eedc94', GradientType=0);
+            text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            border-color: #eedc94 #eedc94 #e4c652;
+            border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+            border-width: 1px;
+            border-style: solid;
+            -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
+            -moz-border-radius: 4px;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+        }
+        
+        div.XXXisis-tweak form {
+            margin-top: 6px;
+            margin-bottom: -2px;
+        }
+        
+        div.row div.col-md-12 {
+          border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
+        }
+        
+        
+        /* Isis specific stuff */
+
+        .container {
+          width: 940px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .span-one-third p {
+          margin-bottom: 0px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .group {
+          margin-top: 9px;
+        }
+
+        .documentation .group h2 {
+          border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD
+        }
+        .documentation h2 a, .documentation h3 a {
+          /* same as code style */
+          padding: 0 3px 2px;
+          font-family: Monaco, Andale Mono, Courier New, monospace;
+          font-size: 12px;
+          -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+          -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+          border-radius: 3px;
+          padding: 1px 3px;
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-indicators li {
+          border: 1px solid rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+
+        .carousel-indicators li.active {
+          background-color: rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-control .icon-prev,
+        .carousel-control .icon-next {
+          color: rgb(192,70,1);
+          font-size: 60px;
+        }
+        
+        .page-header {
+          margin-top: 0px;
+        }
+        
+    </style>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      function fbshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Facebook',
+                  'width=640,height=426');
+      };
+      function gpshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://plus.google.com/share?url="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Google+',
+                  'width=584,height=385');
+      };
+      function twshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url="+document.URL+"&text=",
+                  'Share on Twitter',
+                  'width=800,height=526');
+      };
+    </script>
+
+    <!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../images/favicon.ico">
+
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    
+    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettyprint.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+
+
+    <script src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    <!--
+    <DISABLEDscript src="./../javascript/common.js"></DISABLEDscript>
+    -->
+
+    
+    
+    
+
+    <script>
+    $(function () { prettyPrint() })
+    $().dropdown()
+    </script>
+
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+
+    <nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
+      <div class="container">
+        <a class="navbar-brand" href="./../index.html">Apache Isis&trade;</a>
+        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+          <li><a href="./../download.html">Download</a></li>
+          <li><a href="./../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Screenshots<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screenshots.html">Screenshots</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/powered-by.html">Powered by</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isisdemo.mmyco.co.uk/">Online Demo</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../support.html">Mailing Lists</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isis.markmail.org/search/?q=">ML Archives</a></li>
+              <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ISIS">JIRA</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/isis">Stack Overflow</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://github.com/apache/isis">Github mirror</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <FORM class="navbar-form navbar-right" id="searchbox_012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya" action="http://www.google.com/cse">
+            <div class="form-group">
+              <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya">
+              <INPUT type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:0">
+              <INPUT class="form-control" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search">
+            </div>
+          </FORM>
+          
+          <li class="dropdown  navbar-right">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Apache <b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Homepage <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">Licenses <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/security/">Security <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="./../more-thanks.html">More thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+
+      </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="markdown-content">
+      
+
+<div class="page-header">
+<p><a href="./../documentation.html">Docs</a>&nbsp;&raquo&nbsp;<a href="./../how-tos2/about.html">How Tos2</a></p>
+<h1>
+
+</h1>
+</div>
+
+<h2>How to insert behaviour into the object life cycle</h2>
+
+<p><em>Apache Isis</em> is responsible for managing the object lifecycle,
+persisting, updating or removing objects from the persistent object
+store as required. For many applications the domain objects are unaware
+of this. If required, though, an object can provide callback methods
+(all optional) so that the framework can notify it of its persistence
+state.</p>
+
+<p>For example, the <code>persisted()</code> method is called after an object has been
+persisted. This could be used to setup a reverse association that should
+only be created once the new object has been persisted.</p>
+
+<p>The full list of callbacks is shown below.</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><code>created()</code></p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>following the logical creation of the object 
+(that is, after <code>newTransientInstance()</code> has been called)</li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><code>loading()</code></p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>when a persistent object is about to be loaded into memory</li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><code>loaded()</code></p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>once the persistent object has just been loaded into memory</li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><code>persisting()</code> or <code>saving()</code></p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>just before a transient object is first persisted.</li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><code>persisted()</code> or <code>saved()</code></p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>just after a transient object is first persisted.</li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><code>updating()</code></p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>after any property on a persistent object has been changed and just before this change is persisted</li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><code>updated()</code></p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>after a changed property on a persistent object has been persisted</li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><code>removing()</code> or <code>deleting()</code></p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>when a persistent object is just about to be deleted from the persistent object store.</li>
+</ul></li>
+<li><code>removed()</code> or <code>deleted()</code></p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>when a persistent object has just been deleted from the persistent object store.</li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+
+
+      </div>
+
+        <div id="edit" class="modal hide fade in" style="xxxdisplay: none; ">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">x</a>
+
+                <h3>Thank you for contributing to the documention!</h3>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <h4>Any help with the documentation is greatly appreciated.</h4>
+                <p>All edits are reviewed before going live, so feel free to do much more than fix typos or links.  If you see a page that could benefit from an entire rewrite, we'd be thrilled to review it.  Don't be surprised if we like it so much we ask you for help with other pages :)</p>
+                <small>NOTICE: unless indicated otherwise on the pages in question, all editable content available from apache.org is presumed to be licensed under the Apache License (AL) version 2.0 and hence all submissions to apache.org treated as formal Contributions under the license terms.</small>
+                <!--[if gt IE 6]>
+                <h4>Internet Explorer Users</h4>
+                <p>If you are not an Apache committer, click the Yes link and enter a <i>anonymous</i> for the username and leave the password empty</p>
+                <![endif]-->
+
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                Do you have an Apache ID?
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">Yes</a>
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://anonymous:@cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">No</a>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <!--
+        <script src="./../javascript/bootstrap-modal.js"></script>
+        -->
+
+      <footer>
+        <hr/>
+        <p>
+        Copyright &copy; 2010~2014 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+        <br/>
+        Apache Isis, Isis, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Isis project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+        </p>
+      </footer>
+
+    </div> <!-- /container -->
+
+  </body>
+</html>

Added: websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-030-How-to-ensure-object-is-in-valid-state.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-030-How-to-ensure-object-is-in-valid-state.html (added)
+++ websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-030-How-to-ensure-object-is-in-valid-state.html Mon Feb 10 21:28:21 2014
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+      <title></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="">
+    <meta name="author" content="">
+
+    <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML elements -->
+    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+      <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
+    <![endif]-->
+
+    
+    <!-- Le styles -->
+    <link href="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link href="./../prettify.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+    <style type="text/css">
+        body {
+          padding-top: 60px;
+        }
+        .sprite {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/sprites.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .edit-page {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/edit.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .fb-share {
+            background-position: 0px -40px;
+        }
+        .gp-share {
+            background-position: 0px 0px;
+        }
+        .tw-share {
+            background-position: 0px -80px;
+        }
+        .markdown-content {
+            min-height: 500px;
+        }
+        .book-image img {
+          border: 1px;
+          border-style: solid;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .heading {
+            background-color: #eeeeee;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .new {
+            color: #dd0000;
+            font-weight: bolder;
+        }
+        .stub,.note {
+            position: relative;
+            padding: 7px 15px;
+            margin-bottom: 18px;
+            color: #404040;
+            background-color: #eedc94;
+            background-repeat: repeat-x;
+            background-image: -khtml-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fceec1), to(#eedc94));
+            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fceec1), color-stop(100%, #eedc94));
+            background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fceec1', endColorstr='#eedc94', GradientType=0);
+            text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            border-color: #eedc94 #eedc94 #e4c652;
+            border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+            border-width: 1px;
+            border-style: solid;
+            -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
+            -moz-border-radius: 4px;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+        }
+        
+        div.XXXisis-tweak form {
+            margin-top: 6px;
+            margin-bottom: -2px;
+        }
+        
+        div.row div.col-md-12 {
+          border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
+        }
+        
+        
+        /* Isis specific stuff */
+
+        .container {
+          width: 940px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .span-one-third p {
+          margin-bottom: 0px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .group {
+          margin-top: 9px;
+        }
+
+        .documentation .group h2 {
+          border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD
+        }
+        .documentation h2 a, .documentation h3 a {
+          /* same as code style */
+          padding: 0 3px 2px;
+          font-family: Monaco, Andale Mono, Courier New, monospace;
+          font-size: 12px;
+          -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+          -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+          border-radius: 3px;
+          padding: 1px 3px;
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-indicators li {
+          border: 1px solid rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+
+        .carousel-indicators li.active {
+          background-color: rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-control .icon-prev,
+        .carousel-control .icon-next {
+          color: rgb(192,70,1);
+          font-size: 60px;
+        }
+        
+        .page-header {
+          margin-top: 0px;
+        }
+        
+    </style>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      function fbshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Facebook',
+                  'width=640,height=426');
+      };
+      function gpshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://plus.google.com/share?url="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Google+',
+                  'width=584,height=385');
+      };
+      function twshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url="+document.URL+"&text=",
+                  'Share on Twitter',
+                  'width=800,height=526');
+      };
+    </script>
+
+    <!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../images/favicon.ico">
+
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    
+    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettyprint.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+
+
+    <script src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    <!--
+    <DISABLEDscript src="./../javascript/common.js"></DISABLEDscript>
+    -->
+
+    
+    
+    
+
+    <script>
+    $(function () { prettyPrint() })
+    $().dropdown()
+    </script>
+
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+
+    <nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
+      <div class="container">
+        <a class="navbar-brand" href="./../index.html">Apache Isis&trade;</a>
+        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+          <li><a href="./../download.html">Download</a></li>
+          <li><a href="./../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Screenshots<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screenshots.html">Screenshots</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/powered-by.html">Powered by</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isisdemo.mmyco.co.uk/">Online Demo</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../support.html">Mailing Lists</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isis.markmail.org/search/?q=">ML Archives</a></li>
+              <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ISIS">JIRA</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/isis">Stack Overflow</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://github.com/apache/isis">Github mirror</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <FORM class="navbar-form navbar-right" id="searchbox_012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya" action="http://www.google.com/cse">
+            <div class="form-group">
+              <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya">
+              <INPUT type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:0">
+              <INPUT class="form-control" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search">
+            </div>
+          </FORM>
+          
+          <li class="dropdown  navbar-right">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Apache <b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Homepage <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">Licenses <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/security/">Security <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="./../more-thanks.html">More thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+
+      </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="markdown-content">
+      
+
+<div class="page-header">
+<p><a href="./../documentation.html">Docs</a>&nbsp;&raquo&nbsp;<a href="./../how-tos2/about.html">How Tos2</a></p>
+<h1>
+
+</h1>
+</div>
+
+<h2>How to ensure object is in valid state</h2>
+
+<p>A <code>validate()</code> method may be added to provided validation at object level, prior to making an object persistent.</p>
+
+<p>The syntax is:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public String validate()
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>A non-<code>null</code> value is the taken to be the reason why the object cannot be saved.</p>
+
+<p>This is particularly useful for validating fields in relation to each other.</p>
+
+<p>For example:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public class Booking {
+    private Date fromDate;
+    public Date getFromDate() {...}
+    public void setFromDate(Date d) {...}
+
+    private Date toDate;
+    public Date getToDate() {...}
+    public void setToDate(Date d) {...}
+
+    public String validate() {
+        if (fromDate.getTicks() &gt; toDate.getTicks()) {
+            return "From Date cannot be after To Date";
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    ...
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>This will prevent the user from saving a transient <code>Booking</code> where the <em>From Date</em> falls after the <em>To Date</em>. Note that in this example, the two date properties could also have their own individual <code>validateXxx()</code> methods - for example in order to test that each date was after today.</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+  <p><strong>Warning</strong></p>
+  
+  <p>At the time of writing, the <code>validate()</code> method is called only when
+  the object is first saved, not when it is subsequently updated. For
+  validation of subsequent updates, the workaround is necessary to build
+  the validation logic into the individual property validation methods
+  (though these could delegate to a common <code>validate()</code> method).</p>
+  
+  <p>See <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ISIS-18">ISIS-18</a> for the
+  status of this issue.</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+
+
+      </div>
+
+        <div id="edit" class="modal hide fade in" style="xxxdisplay: none; ">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">x</a>
+
+                <h3>Thank you for contributing to the documention!</h3>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <h4>Any help with the documentation is greatly appreciated.</h4>
+                <p>All edits are reviewed before going live, so feel free to do much more than fix typos or links.  If you see a page that could benefit from an entire rewrite, we'd be thrilled to review it.  Don't be surprised if we like it so much we ask you for help with other pages :)</p>
+                <small>NOTICE: unless indicated otherwise on the pages in question, all editable content available from apache.org is presumed to be licensed under the Apache License (AL) version 2.0 and hence all submissions to apache.org treated as formal Contributions under the license terms.</small>
+                <!--[if gt IE 6]>
+                <h4>Internet Explorer Users</h4>
+                <p>If you are not an Apache committer, click the Yes link and enter a <i>anonymous</i> for the username and leave the password empty</p>
+                <![endif]-->
+
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                Do you have an Apache ID?
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">Yes</a>
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://anonymous:@cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">No</a>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <!--
+        <script src="./../javascript/bootstrap-modal.js"></script>
+        -->
+
+      <footer>
+        <hr/>
+        <p>
+        Copyright &copy; 2010~2014 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+        <br/>
+        Apache Isis, Isis, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Isis project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+        </p>
+      </footer>
+
+    </div> <!-- /container -->
+
+  </body>
+</html>