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Posted to dev@zookeeper.apache.org by "Patrick Hunt (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2017/05/26 18:42:04 UTC

[jira] [Assigned] (ZOOKEEPER-2789) Reassign `ZXID` for solving 32bit overflow problem

     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2789?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Patrick Hunt reassigned ZOOKEEPER-2789:
---------------------------------------

    Assignee: Benedict Jin

> Reassign `ZXID` for solving 32bit overflow problem
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-2789
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2789
>             Project: ZooKeeper
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: quorum
>    Affects Versions: 3.5.3
>            Reporter: Benedict Jin
>            Assignee: Benedict Jin
>             Fix For: 3.6.0
>
>   Original Estimate: 168h
>  Remaining Estimate: 168h
>
> If it is `1k/s` ops, then as long as $2^32 / (86400 * 1000) \approx 49.7$ days ZXID will exhausted. But, if we reassign the `ZXID` into 16bit for `epoch` and 48bit for `counter`, then the problem will not occur until after  $Math.min(2^16 / 365, 2^48 / (86400 * 1000 * 365)) \approx Math.min(179.6, 8925.5) = 179.6$ years.
> However, i thought the ZXID is `long` type, reading and writing the long type (and `double` type the same) in JVM, is divided into high 32bit and low 32bit part of the operation, and because the `ZXID` variable is not  modified with `volatile` and is not boxed for the corresponding reference type (`Long` / `Double`), so it belongs to [non-atomic operation] (https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se8 /html/jls-17.html#jls-17.7). Thus, if the lower 32 bits of the upper 32 bits are divided into the entire 32 bits of the `long`, there may be a concurrent problem.



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