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Posted to commits@pinot.apache.org by GitBox <gi...@apache.org> on 2022/12/09 00:21:29 UTC

[GitHub] [pinot] Jackie-Jiang commented on a diff in pull request #9910: Add Variance and Standard Deviation Aggregation Functions

Jackie-Jiang commented on code in PR #9910:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/9910#discussion_r1043947115


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pinot-core/src/test/java/org/apache/pinot/queries/StatisticalQueriesTest.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,749 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.pinot.queries;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.correlation.Covariance;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.descriptive.moment.StandardDeviation;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.descriptive.moment.Variance;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.util.Precision;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.response.broker.BrokerResponseNative;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.response.broker.ResultTable;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.operator.blocks.results.AggregationResultsBlock;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.operator.blocks.results.GroupByResultsBlock;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.operator.query.AggregationOperator;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.operator.query.GroupByOperator;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.groupby.AggregationGroupByResult;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.customobject.CovarianceTuple;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.customobject.VarianceTuple;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.indexsegment.immutable.ImmutableSegmentLoader;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.creator.impl.SegmentIndexCreationDriverImpl;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.readers.GenericRowRecordReader;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.ImmutableSegment;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.IndexSegment;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.creator.SegmentGeneratorConfig;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableConfig;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableType;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.Schema;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.readers.GenericRow;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.ReadMode;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.builder.TableConfigBuilder;
+import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
+import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/**
+ * Queries test for statistical queries (i.e Variance, Covariance, Standard Deviation etc)
+ */
+public class StatisticalQueriesTest extends BaseQueriesTest {
+  private static final File INDEX_DIR = new File(FileUtils.getTempDirectory(), "CovarianceQueriesTest");
+  private static final String RAW_TABLE_NAME = "testTable";
+  private static final String SEGMENT_NAME = "testSegment";
+
+  // test segments 1-4 evenly divide testSegment into 4 distinct segments
+  private static final String SEGMENT_NAME_1 = "testSegment1";
+  private static final String SEGMENT_NAME_2 = "testSegment2";
+  private static final String SEGMENT_NAME_3 = "testSegment3";
+  private static final String SEGMENT_NAME_4 = "testSegment4";
+
+  private static final int NUM_RECORDS = 2000;
+  private static final int NUM_GROUPS = 10;
+  private static final int MAX_VALUE = 500;
+  private static final double RELATIVE_EPSILON = 0.0001;
+  private static final double DELTA = 0.0001;
+
+  private static final String INT_COLUMN_X = "intColumnX";
+  private static final String INT_COLUMN_Y = "intColumnY";
+  private static final String DOUBLE_COLUMN_X = "doubleColumnX";
+  private static final String DOUBLE_COLUMN_Y = "doubleColumnY";
+  private static final String LONG_COLUMN = "longColumn";
+  private static final String FLOAT_COLUMN = "floatColumn";
+  private static final String GROUP_BY_COLUMN = "groupByColumn";
+
+  private static final Schema SCHEMA =
+      new Schema.SchemaBuilder().addSingleValueDimension(INT_COLUMN_X, FieldSpec.DataType.INT)
+          .addSingleValueDimension(INT_COLUMN_Y, FieldSpec.DataType.INT)
+          .addSingleValueDimension(DOUBLE_COLUMN_X, FieldSpec.DataType.DOUBLE)
+          .addSingleValueDimension(DOUBLE_COLUMN_Y, FieldSpec.DataType.DOUBLE)
+          .addSingleValueDimension(LONG_COLUMN, FieldSpec.DataType.LONG)
+          .addSingleValueDimension(FLOAT_COLUMN, FieldSpec.DataType.FLOAT)
+          .addSingleValueDimension(GROUP_BY_COLUMN, FieldSpec.DataType.DOUBLE).build();
+  private static final TableConfig TABLE_CONFIG =
+      new TableConfigBuilder(TableType.OFFLINE).setTableName(RAW_TABLE_NAME).build();
+
+  private IndexSegment _indexSegment;
+  private List<IndexSegment> _indexSegments;
+  private List<List<IndexSegment>> _distinctInstances;
+  private int _sumIntX = 0;
+  private int _sumIntY = 0;
+  private int _sumIntXY = 0;
+
+  private double _sumDoubleX = 0;
+  private double _sumDoubleY = 0;
+  private double _sumDoubleXY = 0;
+
+  private long _sumLong = 0L;
+  private double _sumFloat = 0;
+
+  private double _sumIntDouble = 0;
+  private long _sumIntLong = 0L;
+  private double _sumIntFloat = 0;
+  private double _sumDoubleLong = 0;
+  private double _sumDoubleFloat = 0;
+  private double _sumLongFloat = 0;
+
+  private double _expectedCovIntXY;
+  private double _expectedCovDoubleXY;
+  private double _expectedCovIntDouble;
+  private double _expectedCovIntLong;
+  private double _expectedCovIntFloat;
+  private double _expectedCovDoubleLong;
+  private double _expectedCovDoubleFloat;
+  private double _expectedCovLongFloat;
+
+  private double _expectedCovWithFilter;
+
+  private final CovarianceTuple[] _expectedGroupByResultVer1 = new CovarianceTuple[NUM_GROUPS];
+  private final CovarianceTuple[] _expectedGroupByResultVer2 = new CovarianceTuple[NUM_GROUPS];
+  private final double[] _expectedFinalResultVer1 = new double[NUM_GROUPS];
+  private final double[] _expectedFinalResultVer2 = new double[NUM_GROUPS];
+
+  private boolean _useIdenticalSegment = false;
+
+  int[] _intColX = new int[NUM_RECORDS];
+  int[] _intColY = new int[NUM_RECORDS];
+  long[] _longCol = new long[NUM_RECORDS];
+  double[] _floatCol = new double[NUM_RECORDS];
+  double[] _doubleColX = new double[NUM_RECORDS];
+  double[] _doubleColY = new double[NUM_RECORDS];
+  double[] _groupByCol = new double[NUM_RECORDS];
+
+  @Override
+  protected String getFilter() {
+    // filter out half of the rows based on group id
+    return " WHERE groupByColumn < " + (NUM_GROUPS / 2);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected IndexSegment getIndexSegment() {
+    return _indexSegment;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected List<IndexSegment> getIndexSegments() {
+    return _indexSegments;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected List<List<IndexSegment>> getDistinctInstances() {
+    if (_useIdenticalSegment) {
+      return Collections.singletonList(_indexSegments);
+    }
+    return _distinctInstances;
+  }
+
+  @BeforeClass
+  public void setUp()
+      throws Exception {
+    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(INDEX_DIR);
+
+    List<GenericRow> records = new ArrayList<>(NUM_RECORDS);
+
+    Random rand = new Random();
+    _intColX = rand.ints(NUM_RECORDS, -MAX_VALUE, MAX_VALUE).toArray();
+    _intColY = rand.ints(NUM_RECORDS, -MAX_VALUE, MAX_VALUE).toArray();
+    _doubleColX = rand.doubles(NUM_RECORDS, -MAX_VALUE, MAX_VALUE).toArray();
+    _doubleColY = rand.doubles(NUM_RECORDS, -MAX_VALUE, MAX_VALUE).toArray();
+    _longCol = rand.longs(NUM_RECORDS, -MAX_VALUE, MAX_VALUE).toArray();
+
+    int groupSize = NUM_RECORDS / NUM_GROUPS;
+    double sumX = 0;
+    double sumY = 0;
+    double sumGroupBy = 0;
+    double sumXY = 0;
+    double sumXGroupBy = 0;
+    int groupByVal = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_RECORDS; i++) {
+      GenericRow record = new GenericRow();
+      int intX = _intColX[i];
+      int intY = _intColY[i];
+      double doubleX = _doubleColX[i];
+      double doubleY = _doubleColY[i];
+      long longVal = _longCol[i];
+      float floatVal = -MAX_VALUE + rand.nextFloat() * 2 * MAX_VALUE;
+
+      // set up inner segment group by results
+      groupByVal = (int) Math.floor(i / groupSize);
+      if (i % groupSize == 0 && groupByVal > 0) {
+        _expectedGroupByResultVer1[groupByVal - 1] = new CovarianceTuple(sumX, sumGroupBy, sumXGroupBy, groupSize);
+        _expectedGroupByResultVer2[groupByVal - 1] = new CovarianceTuple(sumX, sumY, sumXY, groupSize);
+        sumX = 0;
+        sumY = 0;
+        sumGroupBy = 0;
+        sumXY = 0;
+        sumXGroupBy = 0;
+      }
+
+      sumX += doubleX;
+      sumY += doubleY;
+      sumGroupBy += groupByVal;
+      sumXY += doubleX * doubleY;
+      sumXGroupBy += doubleX * groupByVal;
+
+      _floatCol[i] = floatVal;
+      _groupByCol[i] = groupByVal;
+
+      // calculate inner segment results
+      _sumIntX += intX;
+      _sumIntY += intY;
+      _sumDoubleX += doubleX;
+      _sumDoubleY += doubleY;
+      _sumLong += longVal;
+      _sumFloat += floatVal;
+      _sumIntXY += intX * intY;
+      _sumDoubleXY += doubleX * doubleY;
+      _sumIntDouble += intX * doubleX;
+      _sumIntLong += intX * longVal;
+      _sumIntFloat += intX * _floatCol[i];
+      _sumDoubleLong += doubleX * longVal;
+      _sumDoubleFloat += doubleX * _floatCol[i];
+      _sumLongFloat += longVal * _floatCol[i];
+
+      record.putValue(INT_COLUMN_X, intX);
+      record.putValue(INT_COLUMN_Y, intY);
+      record.putValue(DOUBLE_COLUMN_X, doubleX);
+      record.putValue(DOUBLE_COLUMN_Y, doubleY);
+      record.putValue(LONG_COLUMN, longVal);
+      record.putValue(FLOAT_COLUMN, floatVal);
+      record.putValue(GROUP_BY_COLUMN, groupByVal);
+      records.add(record);
+    }
+    _expectedGroupByResultVer1[groupByVal] = new CovarianceTuple(sumX, sumGroupBy, sumXGroupBy, groupSize);
+    _expectedGroupByResultVer2[groupByVal] = new CovarianceTuple(sumX, sumY, sumXY, groupSize);
+
+    // calculate inter segment result
+    Covariance cov = new Covariance();
+    double[] newIntColX = Arrays.stream(_intColX).asDoubleStream().toArray();
+    double[] newIntColY = Arrays.stream(_intColY).asDoubleStream().toArray();
+    double[] newLongCol = Arrays.stream(_longCol).asDoubleStream().toArray();
+    _expectedCovIntXY = cov.covariance(newIntColX, newIntColY, false);
+    _expectedCovDoubleXY = cov.covariance(_doubleColX, _doubleColY, false);
+    _expectedCovIntDouble = cov.covariance(newIntColX, _doubleColX, false);
+    _expectedCovIntLong = cov.covariance(newIntColX, newLongCol, false);
+    _expectedCovIntFloat = cov.covariance(newIntColX, _floatCol, false);
+    _expectedCovDoubleLong = cov.covariance(_doubleColX, newLongCol, false);
+    _expectedCovDoubleFloat = cov.covariance(_doubleColX, _floatCol, false);
+    _expectedCovLongFloat = cov.covariance(newLongCol, _floatCol, false);
+
+    double[] filteredX = Arrays.copyOfRange(_doubleColX, 0, NUM_RECORDS / 2);
+    double[] filteredY = Arrays.copyOfRange(_doubleColY, 0, NUM_RECORDS / 2);
+    _expectedCovWithFilter = cov.covariance(filteredX, filteredY, false);
+
+    // calculate inter segment group by results
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_GROUPS; i++) {
+      double[] colX = Arrays.copyOfRange(_doubleColX, i * groupSize, (i + 1) * groupSize);
+      double[] colGroupBy = Arrays.copyOfRange(_groupByCol, i * groupSize, (i + 1) * groupSize);
+      double[] colY = Arrays.copyOfRange(_doubleColY, i * groupSize, (i + 1) * groupSize);
+      _expectedFinalResultVer1[i] = cov.covariance(colX, colGroupBy, false);
+      _expectedFinalResultVer2[i] = cov.covariance(colX, colY, false);
+    }
+
+    // generate testSegment
+    ImmutableSegment immutableSegment = setUpSingleSegment(records, SEGMENT_NAME);
+    _indexSegment = immutableSegment;
+    _indexSegments = Arrays.asList(immutableSegment, immutableSegment);
+
+    // divide testSegment into 4 distinct segments for distinct inter segment tests
+    // by doing so, we can avoid calculating global covariance again
+    _distinctInstances = new ArrayList<>();
+    int segmentSize = NUM_RECORDS / 4;
+    ImmutableSegment immutableSegment1 = setUpSingleSegment(records.subList(0, segmentSize), SEGMENT_NAME_1);
+    ImmutableSegment immutableSegment2 =
+        setUpSingleSegment(records.subList(segmentSize, segmentSize * 2), SEGMENT_NAME_2);
+    ImmutableSegment immutableSegment3 =
+        setUpSingleSegment(records.subList(segmentSize * 2, segmentSize * 3), SEGMENT_NAME_3);
+    ImmutableSegment immutableSegment4 =
+        setUpSingleSegment(records.subList(segmentSize * 3, NUM_RECORDS), SEGMENT_NAME_4);
+    // generate 2 instances each with 2 distinct segments
+    _distinctInstances.add(Arrays.asList(immutableSegment1, immutableSegment2));
+    _distinctInstances.add(Arrays.asList(immutableSegment3, immutableSegment4));
+  }
+
+  private ImmutableSegment setUpSingleSegment(List<GenericRow> recordSet, String segmentName)
+      throws Exception {
+    SegmentGeneratorConfig segmentGeneratorConfig = new SegmentGeneratorConfig(TABLE_CONFIG, SCHEMA);
+    segmentGeneratorConfig.setTableName(RAW_TABLE_NAME);
+    segmentGeneratorConfig.setSegmentName(segmentName);
+    segmentGeneratorConfig.setOutDir(INDEX_DIR.getPath());
+
+    SegmentIndexCreationDriverImpl driver = new SegmentIndexCreationDriverImpl();
+    driver.init(segmentGeneratorConfig, new GenericRowRecordReader(recordSet));
+    driver.build();
+
+    return ImmutableSegmentLoader.load(new File(INDEX_DIR, segmentName), ReadMode.mmap);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCovarianceAggregationOnly() {
+    // Inner Segment
+    String query =
+        "SELECT COVAR_POP(intColumnX, intColumnY), COVAR_POP(doubleColumnX, doubleColumnY), COVAR_POP(intColumnX, "
+            + "doubleColumnX), " + "COVAR_POP(intColumnX, longColumn), COVAR_POP(intColumnX, floatColumn), "
+            + "COVAR_POP(doubleColumnX, longColumn), COVAR_POP(doubleColumnX, floatColumn), COVAR_POP(longColumn, "
+            + "floatColumn)  FROM testTable";
+    AggregationOperator aggregationOperator = getOperator(query);
+    AggregationResultsBlock resultsBlock = aggregationOperator.nextBlock();
+    QueriesTestUtils.testInnerSegmentExecutionStatistics(aggregationOperator.getExecutionStatistics(), NUM_RECORDS, 0,
+        NUM_RECORDS * 6, NUM_RECORDS);
+    List<Object> aggregationResult = resultsBlock.getResults();
+    assertNotNull(aggregationResult);
+    checkWithPrecisionForCovariance((CovarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(0), _sumIntX, _sumIntY, _sumIntXY,
+        NUM_RECORDS);
+    checkWithPrecisionForCovariance((CovarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(1), _sumDoubleX, _sumDoubleY, _sumDoubleXY,
+        NUM_RECORDS);
+    checkWithPrecisionForCovariance((CovarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(2), _sumIntX, _sumDoubleX, _sumIntDouble,
+        NUM_RECORDS);
+    checkWithPrecisionForCovariance((CovarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(3), _sumIntX, _sumLong, _sumIntLong,
+        NUM_RECORDS);
+    checkWithPrecisionForCovariance((CovarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(4), _sumIntX, _sumFloat, _sumIntFloat,
+        NUM_RECORDS);
+    checkWithPrecisionForCovariance((CovarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(5), _sumDoubleX, _sumLong, _sumDoubleLong,
+        NUM_RECORDS);
+    checkWithPrecisionForCovariance((CovarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(6), _sumDoubleX, _sumFloat, _sumDoubleFloat,
+        NUM_RECORDS);
+    checkWithPrecisionForCovariance((CovarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(7), _sumLong, _sumFloat, _sumLongFloat,
+        NUM_RECORDS);
+
+    // Inter segments with 4 identical segments (2 instances each having 2 identical segments)
+    _useIdenticalSegment = true;
+    BrokerResponseNative brokerResponse = getBrokerResponse(query);
+    _useIdenticalSegment = false;
+    assertEquals(brokerResponse.getNumDocsScanned(), 4 * NUM_RECORDS);
+    assertEquals(brokerResponse.getNumEntriesScannedInFilter(), 0);
+    assertEquals(brokerResponse.getNumEntriesScannedPostFilter(), 4 * 6 * NUM_RECORDS);
+    assertEquals(brokerResponse.getTotalDocs(), 4 * NUM_RECORDS);
+    checkResultTableWithPrecisionForCovariance(brokerResponse);
+
+    // Inter segments with 4 distinct segments (2 instances each having 2 distinct segments)
+    brokerResponse = getBrokerResponse(query);
+    assertEquals(brokerResponse.getNumDocsScanned(), NUM_RECORDS);
+    assertEquals(brokerResponse.getNumEntriesScannedInFilter(), 0);
+    assertEquals(brokerResponse.getNumEntriesScannedPostFilter(), 6 * NUM_RECORDS);
+    assertEquals(brokerResponse.getTotalDocs(), NUM_RECORDS);
+    checkResultTableWithPrecisionForCovariance(brokerResponse);
+
+    // Inter segments with 4 identical segments with filter
+    _useIdenticalSegment = true;
+    query = "SELECT COVAR_POP(doubleColumnX, doubleColumnY) FROM testTable" + getFilter();
+    brokerResponse = getBrokerResponse(query);
+    _useIdenticalSegment = false;
+    assertEquals(brokerResponse.getNumDocsScanned(), 2 * NUM_RECORDS);
+    assertEquals(brokerResponse.getNumEntriesScannedInFilter(), 0);
+    assertEquals(brokerResponse.getNumEntriesScannedPostFilter(), 4 * NUM_RECORDS);
+    assertEquals(brokerResponse.getTotalDocs(), 4 * NUM_RECORDS);
+    Object[] results = brokerResponse.getResultTable().getRows().get(0);
+    assertTrue(Precision.equalsWithRelativeTolerance((double) results[0], _expectedCovWithFilter, RELATIVE_EPSILON));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCovarianceAggregationGroupBy() {
+    // Inner Segment
+    // case 1: (col1, groupByCol) group by groupByCol => all covariances are 0's
+    String query =
+        "SELECT COVAR_POP(doubleColumnX, groupByColumn) FROM testTable GROUP BY groupByColumn ORDER BY groupByColumn";
+    GroupByOperator groupByOperator = getOperator(query);
+    GroupByResultsBlock resultsBlock = groupByOperator.nextBlock();
+    QueriesTestUtils.testInnerSegmentExecutionStatistics(groupByOperator.getExecutionStatistics(), NUM_RECORDS, 0,
+        NUM_RECORDS * 2, NUM_RECORDS);
+    AggregationGroupByResult aggregationGroupByResult = resultsBlock.getAggregationGroupByResult();
+    assertNotNull(aggregationGroupByResult);
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_GROUPS; i++) {
+      CovarianceTuple actualCovTuple = (CovarianceTuple) aggregationGroupByResult.getResultForGroupId(0, i);
+      CovarianceTuple expectedCovTuple = _expectedGroupByResultVer1[i];
+      checkWithPrecisionForCovariance(actualCovTuple, expectedCovTuple);
+    }
+
+    // Inter Segment with 4 identical segments
+    _useIdenticalSegment = true;
+    BrokerResponseNative brokerResponse = getBrokerResponse(query);
+    checkGroupByResultsForCovariance(brokerResponse, _expectedFinalResultVer1);
+    _useIdenticalSegment = false;
+    // Inter Segment with 4 distinct segments
+    brokerResponse = getBrokerResponse(query);
+    checkGroupByResultsForCovariance(brokerResponse, _expectedFinalResultVer1);
+
+    // Inner Segment
+    // case 2: COVAR_POP(col1, col2) group by groupByCol => nondeterministic cov
+    query =
+        "SELECT COVAR_POP(doubleColumnX, doubleColumnY) FROM testTable GROUP BY groupByColumn ORDER BY groupByColumn";
+    groupByOperator = getOperator(query);
+    resultsBlock = groupByOperator.nextBlock();
+    QueriesTestUtils.testInnerSegmentExecutionStatistics(groupByOperator.getExecutionStatistics(), NUM_RECORDS, 0,
+        NUM_RECORDS * 3, NUM_RECORDS);
+    aggregationGroupByResult = resultsBlock.getAggregationGroupByResult();
+    assertNotNull(aggregationGroupByResult);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_GROUPS; i++) {
+      CovarianceTuple actualCovTuple = (CovarianceTuple) aggregationGroupByResult.getResultForGroupId(0, i);
+      CovarianceTuple expectedCovTuple = _expectedGroupByResultVer2[i];
+      checkWithPrecisionForCovariance(actualCovTuple, expectedCovTuple);
+    }
+
+    // Inter Segment with 4 identical segments
+    _useIdenticalSegment = true;
+    brokerResponse = getBrokerResponse(query);
+    checkGroupByResultsForCovariance(brokerResponse, _expectedFinalResultVer2);
+    _useIdenticalSegment = false;
+    // Inter Segment with 4 distinct segments
+    brokerResponse = getBrokerResponse(query);
+    checkGroupByResultsForCovariance(brokerResponse, _expectedFinalResultVer2);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testVarianceAggregationOnly() {
+    // Compute the expected values
+    Variance[] expectedVariances = new Variance[8];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+      if (i < 4) {
+        expectedVariances[i] = new Variance(false);
+      } else {
+        expectedVariances[i] = new Variance(true);
+      }
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_RECORDS; i++) {
+      expectedVariances[0].increment(_intColX[i]);
+      expectedVariances[1].increment(_longCol[i]);
+      expectedVariances[2].increment(_floatCol[i]);
+      expectedVariances[3].increment(_doubleColX[i]);
+      expectedVariances[4].increment(_intColX[i]);
+      expectedVariances[5].increment(_longCol[i]);
+      expectedVariances[6].increment(_floatCol[i]);
+      expectedVariances[7].increment(_doubleColX[i]);
+    }
+    double expectedIntSum = Arrays.stream(_intColX).asDoubleStream().sum();
+    double expectedLongSum = Arrays.stream(_longCol).asDoubleStream().sum();
+    double expectedFloatSum = 0.0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < _floatCol.length; i++) {
+      expectedFloatSum += _floatCol[i];
+    }
+    double expectedDoubleSum = Arrays.stream(_doubleColX).sum();
+
+    // Compute the query
+    String query = "SELECT VAR_POP(intColumnX), VAR_POP(longColumn), VAR_POP(floatColumn), VAR_POP(doubleColumnX),"
+        + "VAR_SAMP(intColumnX), VAR_SAMP(longColumn), VAR_SAMP(floatColumn), VAR_SAMP(doubleColumnX) FROM testTable";
+    AggregationOperator aggregationOperator = getOperator(query);
+    AggregationResultsBlock resultsBlock = aggregationOperator.nextBlock();
+    QueriesTestUtils.testInnerSegmentExecutionStatistics(aggregationOperator.getExecutionStatistics(), NUM_RECORDS, 0,
+        NUM_RECORDS * 4, NUM_RECORDS);
+    List<Object> aggregationResult = resultsBlock.getResults();
+
+    // Validate the aggregation results
+    checkWithPrecisionForVariance((VarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(0), NUM_RECORDS, expectedIntSum,
+        expectedVariances[0].getResult(), false);
+    checkWithPrecisionForVariance((VarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(1), NUM_RECORDS, expectedLongSum,
+        expectedVariances[1].getResult(), false);
+    checkWithPrecisionForVariance((VarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(2), NUM_RECORDS, expectedFloatSum,
+        expectedVariances[2].getResult(), false);
+    checkWithPrecisionForVariance((VarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(3), NUM_RECORDS, expectedDoubleSum,
+        expectedVariances[3].getResult(), false);
+    checkWithPrecisionForVariance((VarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(4), NUM_RECORDS, expectedIntSum,
+        expectedVariances[4].getResult(), true);
+    checkWithPrecisionForVariance((VarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(5), NUM_RECORDS, expectedLongSum,
+        expectedVariances[5].getResult(), true);
+    checkWithPrecisionForVariance((VarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(6), NUM_RECORDS, expectedFloatSum,
+        expectedVariances[6].getResult(), true);
+    checkWithPrecisionForVariance((VarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(7), NUM_RECORDS, expectedDoubleSum,
+        expectedVariances[7].getResult(), true);
+
+    // Validate the response
+    BrokerResponseNative brokerResponse = getBrokerResponse(query);
+    Object[] results = brokerResponse.getResultTable().getRows().get(0);
+    assertTrue(
+        Precision.equalsWithRelativeTolerance((double) results[0], expectedVariances[0].getResult(), RELATIVE_EPSILON));
+    assertTrue(
+        Precision.equalsWithRelativeTolerance((double) results[1], expectedVariances[1].getResult(), RELATIVE_EPSILON));
+    assertTrue(
+        Precision.equalsWithRelativeTolerance((double) results[2], expectedVariances[2].getResult(), RELATIVE_EPSILON));
+    assertTrue(
+        Precision.equalsWithRelativeTolerance((double) results[3], expectedVariances[3].getResult(), RELATIVE_EPSILON));
+    assertTrue(
+        Precision.equalsWithRelativeTolerance((double) results[4], expectedVariances[4].getResult(), RELATIVE_EPSILON));
+    assertTrue(
+        Precision.equalsWithRelativeTolerance((double) results[5], expectedVariances[5].getResult(), RELATIVE_EPSILON));
+    assertTrue(
+        Precision.equalsWithRelativeTolerance((double) results[6], expectedVariances[6].getResult(), RELATIVE_EPSILON));
+    assertTrue(
+        Precision.equalsWithRelativeTolerance((double) results[7], expectedVariances[7].getResult(), RELATIVE_EPSILON));
+
+    VarianceTuple test = ((VarianceTuple) aggregationResult.get(0));
+    test.apply((new VarianceTuple(0, 0, 0.0d)));
+    System.out.println(test.getM2());
+    // Validate the response for a query with a filter
+    query = "SELECT VAR_POP(intColumnX) from testTable" + getFilter();
+    brokerResponse = getBrokerResponse(query);
+    brokerResponse.getResultTable();
+    results = brokerResponse.getResultTable().getRows().get(0);
+    Variance filterExpectedVariance = new Variance(false);
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_RECORDS / 2; i++) {
+      filterExpectedVariance.increment(_intColX[i]);
+    }
+    assertTrue(Precision.equalsWithRelativeTolerance((double) results[0], filterExpectedVariance.getResult(),
+        RELATIVE_EPSILON));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testVarianceAggregationGroupBy() {
+    // Compute expected group results
+    Variance[] expectedGroupByResult = new Variance[NUM_GROUPS];
+    double[] expectedSum = new double[NUM_GROUPS];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_GROUPS; i++) {
+      expectedGroupByResult[i] = new Variance(false);
+    }
+    for (int j = 0; j < NUM_RECORDS; j++) {
+      int pos = j / (NUM_RECORDS / NUM_GROUPS);
+      expectedGroupByResult[pos].increment(_intColX[j]);
+      expectedSum[pos] += _intColX[j];
+    }
+
+    String query = "SELECT VAR_POP(intColumnX) FROM testTable GROUP BY groupByColumn ORDER BY groupByColumn";
+    GroupByOperator groupByOperator = getOperator(query);
+    GroupByResultsBlock resultsBlock = groupByOperator.nextBlock();
+    QueriesTestUtils.testInnerSegmentExecutionStatistics(groupByOperator.getExecutionStatistics(), NUM_RECORDS, 0,
+        NUM_RECORDS * 2, NUM_RECORDS);
+    AggregationGroupByResult aggregationGroupByResult = resultsBlock.getAggregationGroupByResult();
+    assertNotNull(aggregationGroupByResult);
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_GROUPS; i++) {
+
+      VarianceTuple actualVarianceTuple = (VarianceTuple) aggregationGroupByResult.getResultForGroupId(0, i);
+      checkWithPrecisionForVariance(actualVarianceTuple, NUM_RECORDS / NUM_GROUPS, expectedSum[i],
+          expectedGroupByResult[i].getResult(), false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testStandardDeviationAggregationOnly() {

Review Comment:
   Should be fixed with #9948 



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