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Posted to users@groovy.apache.org by Keegan Witt <ke...@gmail.com> on 2015/11/05 04:04:47 UTC

Re: UTF16 BOM in new PrintWriter() vs withPrintWriter()

I opened a separate issue (GROOVY-7661
<https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-7661>) for stripping BOM.  PR
176 <https://github.com/apache/incubator-groovy/pull/176> opened for this
issue.

-Keegan

On Thu, Oct 22, 2015 at 12:04 AM, Keegan Witt <ke...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Trying to wrap up 7465 this week.  Got one more question: What do you
> think of making *getText* and *getBytes* take an arg of whether to strip
> the BOM (if found)?
>
> -Keegan
>
> On Tue, Jul 7, 2015 at 2:44 PM, Guillaume Laforge <gl...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Agreed on consistency too.
>>
>> 2015-07-07 20:38 GMT+02:00 Pascal Schumacher <pa...@gmx.net>:
>>
>>> I agree, the behavior should be consistent.
>>>
>>> Am 06.07.2015 um 00:31 schrieb Keegan Witt:
>>>
>>> I'm starting work on this.  Just to be clear (since we didn't really
>>> discuss this): Do we want to make only newPrintWriter() not default to
>>> writing a BOM?  Or also write() and append() methods not default to writing
>>> a BOM?  I was thinking we would change all 3 so their behavior is
>>> consistent.  What do you think?
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jun 11, 2015 at 9:19 AM, Keegan Witt <ke...@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I created GROOVY-7465
>>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-7465> to track this.
>>>>
>>>> -Keegan
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 4:04 PM, Keegan Witt < <ke...@gmail.com>
>>>> keeganwitt@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I'd be OK with that.  I think having false by default is the *Right
>>>>> Thing™*, but true has a certain allure since it'd reduce the risk of
>>>>> breaking existing code (hard to guess how likely breakage is).  Tough
>>>>> choice.  Even if we defaulted to true, it's an improvement over current
>>>>> state since it gives users the flexibility, and calling it out as a
>>>>> parameter might elicit more thought and attention than just a JavaDoc
>>>>> comment.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 3:50 PM, Guillaume Laforge <gl...@gmail.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> So let's say, perhaps, we don't generate a BOM, unless asked
>>>>>> specifically... but not with new methods, but with new parameters to such
>>>>>> methods. In addition to specifying a charset, we could also pass a boolean
>>>>>> saying we want a BOM to be generated (false by default, needs to be
>>>>>> specified as true if BOM wanted) ?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2015-06-09 21:47 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt < <ke...@gmail.com>
>>>>>> keeganwitt@gmail.com>:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I get that -- and I wish JDK did the same.  But what bothers me most
>>>>>>> about the current state is that sometimes it's transparent, sometimes it's
>>>>>>> not -- depending on how it was invoked.  And while we could fix the new
>>>>>>> instance usage too with metaClass, that could lead to weird inconsistencies
>>>>>>> when Groovy is invoked from Java.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I really think most users would not expect these two usages to
>>>>>>> behave differently.  I think most would expect the difference to be
>>>>>>> stylistic only.  So as much as it pains me to say this, I think it's better
>>>>>>> not to violate the principle of least surprise, and remain consistent
>>>>>>> across all styles of invocation with Java's poor life choices.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> But maybe the friendlier APIs can be moved into new methods, such as
>>>>>>> newBomAwareWriter() / WithBomAwareWriter{}  What do you think?  If
>>>>>>> we did that, I guess it'd be consistent to do the same for the readers as
>>>>>>> well.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -Keegan
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 3:22 PM, Guillaume Laforge <
>>>>>>> <gl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 2015-06-09 18:57 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt < <ke...@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>> keeganwitt@gmail.com>:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I created PR 37
>>>>>>>>> <https://github.com/apache/incubator-groovy/pull/37> to correct
>>>>>>>>> the JavaDoc I mentioned (as well as to document the existing behavior for
>>>>>>>>> the non-NIO methods).
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Java doesn't eat the BOM, but this is a problem Java folks are
>>>>>>>>> used to dealing with, and why things like Apache Common-IO's
>>>>>>>>> BOMInputStream
>>>>>>>>> <https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-io/apidocs/org/apache/commons/io/input/BOMInputStream.html>
>>>>>>>>> exist.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> That's also why I made Groovy eat the BOM too, so that it's
>>>>>>>> transparent to our users :-)
>>>>>>>> But that was a long time ago since I worked on those parts of the
>>>>>>>> codebase, and it's been refactored quite a bit (by Jim for example).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -Keegan
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 11:33 AM, Guillaume Laforge <
>>>>>>>>> <gl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> So now, how to decide what's best? :-)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Is a Java reader happy with the BOM? and eats it transparently?
>>>>>>>>>> (I think in the past that wasn't the case but I may be wrong)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> 2015-06-09 17:21 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt < <ke...@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>>> keeganwitt@gmail.com>:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> That's an excellent point, Paolo.  NioGroovyMethods.newWriter
>>>>>>>>>>> claims (in the JavaDoc) it will write the BOM if needed, but it doesn't
>>>>>>>>>>> because it uses Java's implementation rather than with Groovy's
>>>>>>>>>>> writeUTF16BomIfRequired.  None of the methods in
>>>>>>>>>>> NioGroovyMethods use writeUTF16BomIfRequired.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Whichever we decide, we should be consistent.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> -Keegan
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 11:08 AM, Paolo Di Tommaso <
>>>>>>>>>>> <pa...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I'm wondering if NioGroovyMethods that implement the write
>>>>>>>>>>>> methods for Path should do the same.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>>>>>>> Paolo
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 4:02 PM, Keegan Witt <
>>>>>>>>>>>> <ke...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Cool.  I'll wait for PR 36 to be merged first, because I also
>>>>>>>>>>>>> was thinking the Javadoc would be changed from
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     is "UTF-16BE" or "UTF-16LE"
>>>>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     is "UTF-16BE" or "UTF-16LE" (or an equivalent alias)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Keegan
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 9:08 AM, Guillaume Laforge <
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <gl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2015-06-09 15:04 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <ke...@gmail.com>:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Created GROOVY-7461
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-7461> and PR
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 36 <https://github.com/apache/incubator-groovy/pull/36>.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Cool!
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> How would you feel about a PR to copy the Javadoc comment
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mentioning the UTF-16 BOM on File.newWriter to all the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> other methods that use writeUTF16BomIfRequired (at least
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> until we decide we're going to change the current behavior)?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Right, worth it!
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Keegan
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 8:17 AM, Guillaume Laforge <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <gl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Good point!
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2015-06-09 14:11 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <ke...@gmail.com>:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That's only available in Java 7.  Isn't Groovy still
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> targeting 1.6 for the non-indy version?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Keegan
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Jun 9, 2015 7:56 AM, "Guillaume Laforge" <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <gl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Well spotted!
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You could also compare with the StandardCharset, instead
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of going through the name comparison:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/nio/charset/StandardCharsets.html>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/nio/charset/StandardCharsets.html
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2015-06-09 13:49 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <ke...@gmail.com>:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> No, it's a Groovy bug.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> private static void writeUTF16BomIfRequired(final String charset, final OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     if ("UTF-16BE".equals(charset)) {
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         writeUtf16Bom(stream, true);    } else if ("UTF-16LE".equals(charset)) {
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         writeUtf16Bom(stream, false);    }
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> should be
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> private static void writeUTF16BomIfRequired(final String charset, final OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     if ("UTF-16BE".equals(Charset.forName(charset).name())) {
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         writeUtf16Bom(stream, true);    } else if ("UTF-16LE".equals(Charset.forName(charset).name())) {
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>         writeUtf16Bom(stream, false);    }
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ResourceGroovyMethods.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> We'll probably want to fix that regardless of what we decide on the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *withPrintWriter* question.  I'll open a Jira and a PR.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Keegan
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jun 9, 2015 at 3:21 AM, Guillaume Laforge <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <gl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> From Groovy's point of view (ie. when you're coding in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Groovy), the BOM is automatically discarded when you use one of our reader
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> methods (withReader, etc), so it's transparent whether the BOM is here or
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I tend to think that having the BOM always is a good
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> thing (I even thought that was mandatory), but Groovy should guess the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> endianness regardless anyway.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Happy to hear what others think too about all this
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> though.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Guillaume
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2015-06-08 23:20 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <ke...@gmail.com>:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The code as-is today writes the BOM regardless of
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> platform.  I just tested in Linux with the same results.  I think there are
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2 parts to the question of "what's the correct behavior?"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1.  Should the BOM be written at all, particularly
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> when the platform is Windows?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2.  Should the behavior of *withPrintWriter* differ
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (even if the difference is to be smarter) from the behavior of *new
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PrintWriter*?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Discussion*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1.  Strictly speaking, yes.  Because RFC 2781
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2781> states in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> section 4.3 to assume big endian if there is no BOM.  However, in practice,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> many applications disregard the RFC and assume little-endian because that's
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> what Windows does
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd374101%28v=vs.85%29.aspx>.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Because of this, the behavior could be changed so that when writing
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> UTF-16LE on Windows, it doesn't write the BOM.  But in my opinion, it's
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> best practice to always write a BOM when working with UTF-16, and Java
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> should have done this in their implementation of their PrintWriter.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2.  This is a tough one.  Arguably, *withPrintWriter*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is doing the smarter, more correct behavior, but the typical user would
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> assume this is just a shorthand convenience for newing up a PrintWriter (I
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> certainly did).  So the question is, is it better to just document this
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> difference in the GroovyDoc?  Or to change the behavior to be closer to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Java?  And if the latter, what breakages would that cause within Groovy
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> itself?  Making that change could break folks in production, because they
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> could rely on that BOM being there, in cases for example where the file is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> created on Windows, but then processed on Linux or when working with a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> third party library that is more picky about the presence of a BOM.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Keegan
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jun 8, 2015 at 4:32 PM, Guillaume Laforge <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <gl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Now... is it what should be done or not is the good
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> question to ask :-)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Does Windows manages to open UTF-16 files without
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> BOMs?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2015-06-08 22:17 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <ke...@gmail.com>:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I forgot to mention that.  Yes, I ran the test
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mentioned in Windows.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jun 8, 2015 at 3:54 PM, Guillaume Laforge <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <gl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That's a good question.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I guess this is happening on Windows? (I haven't
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> tried here, since I'm on OS X)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I think BOMs were mandatory in text files on
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Windows.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2015-06-08 17:53 GMT+02:00 Keegan Witt <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <ke...@gmail.com>:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I've always taken a perverse pleasure in character
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> encoding problems.  I was intrigued by this SO
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> question
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30538461/why-groovy-file-write-with-utf-16le-produce-bom-char> on
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> UTF 16 BOMs in Java vs Groovy.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It appears using withPrintWriter(charset)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> produces a BOM whereas new PrintWriter(file,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> charset) does not.  As demonstrated here:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> File file = new File("tmp.txt")try {
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     String text = " "
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     String charset = "UTF-16LE"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     file.withPrintWriter(charset) { it << text }
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     println "withPrintWriter"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     file.getBytes().each { System.out.format("%02x ", it) }
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(file, charset)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     w.print(text)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     w.close()
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     println "\n\nnew PrintWriter"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     file.getBytes().each { System.out.format("%02x ", it) }} finally {
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     file.delete()}
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Outputs
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> withPrintWriter
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ff fe 20 00
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> new PrintWriter
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 00
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Is this difference in behavior intentional?  It
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> seems kinda odd to me.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -Keegan
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://restlet.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Blog:  <http://glaforge.appspot.com/>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://glaforge.appspot.com/
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> /
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Google+
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://restlet.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Blog:  <http://glaforge.appspot.com/>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://glaforge.appspot.com/
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> /
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Google+
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://restlet.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Blog:  <http://glaforge.appspot.com/>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://glaforge.appspot.com/
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> /
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Google+
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Blog:  <http://glaforge.appspot.com/>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://glaforge.appspot.com/
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Blog:  <http://glaforge.appspot.com/>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://glaforge.appspot.com/
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Blog:  <http://glaforge.appspot.com/>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://glaforge.appspot.com/
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge
>>>>>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager
>>>>>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Blog:  <http://glaforge.appspot.com/>http://glaforge.appspot.com/
>>>>>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+
>>>>>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge
>>>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager
>>>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Blog:  <http://glaforge.appspot.com/>http://glaforge.appspot.com/
>>>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+
>>>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Guillaume Laforge
>>>>>> Groovy Project Manager
>>>>>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Blog:  <http://glaforge.appspot.com/>http://glaforge.appspot.com/
>>>>>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+
>>>>>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Guillaume Laforge
>> Groovy Project Manager
>> Product Ninja & Advocate at Restlet <http://restlet.com>
>>
>> Blog: http://glaforge.appspot.com/
>> Social: @glaforge <http://twitter.com/glaforge> / Google+
>> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/114130972232398734985/posts>
>>
>
>