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Posted to notifications@freemarker.apache.org by dd...@apache.org on 2017/08/08 17:56:54 UTC

[04/17] incubator-freemarker git commit: Renamed XxxUtil classes to XxxUtils, as this convention is more widespread nowadays.

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-freemarker/blob/ebb39b84/freemarker-core/src/main/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/util/_StringUtil.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/freemarker-core/src/main/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/util/_StringUtil.java b/freemarker-core/src/main/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/util/_StringUtil.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 57ba42c..0000000
--- a/freemarker-core/src/main/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/util/_StringUtil.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1625 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
- * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
- * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
- * specific language governing permissions and limitations
- * under the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.freemarker.core.util;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-import java.io.Writer;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.StringTokenizer;
-import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-
-import org.apache.freemarker.core.Environment;
-import org.apache.freemarker.core.Template;
-import org.apache.freemarker.core.Version;
-
-/** Don't use this; used internally by FreeMarker, might changes without notice. */
-public class _StringUtil {
-
-    private static final char[] LT = new char[] { '&', 'l', 't', ';' };
-    private static final char[] GT = new char[] { '&', 'g', 't', ';' };
-    private static final char[] AMP = new char[] { '&', 'a', 'm', 'p', ';' };
-    private static final char[] QUOT = new char[] { '&', 'q', 'u', 'o', 't', ';' };
-    private static final char[] HTML_APOS = new char[] { '&', '#', '3', '9', ';' };
-    private static final char[] XML_APOS = new char[] { '&', 'a', 'p', 'o', 's', ';' };
-
-    /**
-     *  XML Encoding.
-     *  Replaces all '>' '<' '&', "'" and '"' with entity reference
-     */
-    public static String XMLEnc(String s) {
-        return XMLOrHTMLEnc(s, true, true, XML_APOS);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Like {@link #XMLEnc(String)}, but writes the result into a {@link Writer}.
-     */
-    public static void XMLEnc(String s, Writer out) throws IOException {
-        XMLOrHTMLEnc(s, XML_APOS, out);
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     *  XHTML Encoding.
-     *  Replaces all '>' '<' '&', "'" and '"' with entity reference
-     *  suitable for XHTML decoding in common user agents (including legacy
-     *  user agents, which do not decode "'" to "'", so "'" is used
-     *  instead [see http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#C_16])
-     */
-    public static String XHTMLEnc(String s) {
-        return XMLOrHTMLEnc(s, true, true, HTML_APOS);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Like {@link #XHTMLEnc(String)}, but writes the result into a {@link Writer}.
-     */
-    public static void XHTMLEnc(String s, Writer out) throws IOException {
-        XMLOrHTMLEnc(s, HTML_APOS, out);
-    }
-    
-    private static String XMLOrHTMLEnc(String s, boolean escGT, boolean escQuot, char[] apos) {
-        final int ln = s.length();
-        
-        // First we find out if we need to escape, and if so, what the length of the output will be:
-        int firstEscIdx = -1;
-        int lastEscIdx = 0;
-        int plusOutLn = 0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < ln; i++) {
-            escape: do {
-                final char c = s.charAt(i);
-                switch (c) {
-                case '<':
-                    plusOutLn += LT.length - 1;
-                    break;
-                case '>':
-                    if (!(escGT || maybeCDataEndGT(s, i))) {
-                        break escape;
-                    }
-                    plusOutLn += GT.length - 1;
-                    break;
-                case '&':
-                    plusOutLn += AMP.length - 1;
-                    break;
-                case '"':
-                    if (!escQuot) {
-                        break escape;
-                    }
-                    plusOutLn += QUOT.length - 1;
-                    break;
-                case '\'': // apos
-                    if (apos == null) {
-                        break escape;
-                    }
-                    plusOutLn += apos.length - 1;
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    break escape;
-                }
-                
-                if (firstEscIdx == -1) {
-                    firstEscIdx = i;
-                }
-                lastEscIdx = i;
-            } while (false);
-        }
-        
-        if (firstEscIdx == -1) {
-            return s; // Nothing to escape
-        } else {
-            final char[] esced = new char[ln + plusOutLn];
-            if (firstEscIdx != 0) {
-                s.getChars(0, firstEscIdx, esced, 0);
-            }
-            int dst = firstEscIdx;
-            scan: for (int i = firstEscIdx; i <= lastEscIdx; i++) {
-                final char c = s.charAt(i);
-                switch (c) {
-                case '<':
-                    dst = shortArrayCopy(LT, esced, dst);
-                    continue scan;
-                case '>':
-                    if (!(escGT || maybeCDataEndGT(s, i))) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    dst = shortArrayCopy(GT, esced, dst);
-                    continue scan;
-                case '&':
-                    dst = shortArrayCopy(AMP, esced, dst);
-                    continue scan;
-                case '"':
-                    if (!escQuot) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    dst = shortArrayCopy(QUOT, esced, dst);
-                    continue scan;
-                case '\'': // apos
-                    if (apos == null) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    dst = shortArrayCopy(apos, esced, dst);
-                    continue scan;
-                }
-                esced[dst++] = c;
-            }
-            if (lastEscIdx != ln - 1) {
-                s.getChars(lastEscIdx + 1, ln, esced, dst);
-            }
-            
-            return String.valueOf(esced);
-        }
-    }
-    
-    private static boolean maybeCDataEndGT(String s, int i) {
-        if (i == 0) return true;
-        if (s.charAt(i - 1) != ']') return false;
-        return i == 1 || s.charAt(i - 2) == ']';
-    }
-
-    private static void XMLOrHTMLEnc(String s, char[] apos, Writer out) throws IOException {
-        int writtenEnd = 0;  // exclusive end
-        int ln = s.length();
-        for (int i = 0; i < ln; i++) {
-            char c = s.charAt(i);
-            if (c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '&' || c == '"' || c == '\'') {
-                int flushLn = i - writtenEnd;
-                if (flushLn != 0) {
-                    out.write(s, writtenEnd, flushLn);
-                }
-                writtenEnd = i + 1;
-                
-                switch (c) {
-                case '<': out.write(LT); break;
-                case '>': out.write(GT); break;
-                case '&': out.write(AMP); break;
-                case '"': out.write(QUOT); break;
-                default: out.write(apos); break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (writtenEnd < ln) {
-            out.write(s, writtenEnd, ln - writtenEnd);
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * For efficiently copying very short char arrays.
-     */
-    private static int shortArrayCopy(char[] src, char[] dst, int dstOffset) {
-        for (char aSrc : src) {
-            dst[dstOffset++] = aSrc;
-        }
-        return dstOffset;
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     *  XML encoding without replacing apostrophes.
-     *  @see #XMLEnc(String)
-     */
-    public static String XMLEncNA(String s) {
-        return XMLOrHTMLEnc(s, true, true, null);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     *  XML encoding for attribute values quoted with <tt>"</tt> (not with <tt>'</tt>!).
-     *  Also can be used for HTML attributes that are quoted with <tt>"</tt>.
-     *  @see #XMLEnc(String)
-     */
-    public static String XMLEncQAttr(String s) {
-        return XMLOrHTMLEnc(s, false, true, null);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     *  XML encoding without replacing apostrophes and quotation marks and
-     *  greater-thans (except in {@code ]]>}).
-     *  @see #XMLEnc(String)
-     */
-    public static String XMLEncNQG(String s) {
-        return XMLOrHTMLEnc(s, false, false, null);
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     *  Rich Text Format encoding (does not replace line breaks).
-     *  Escapes all '\' '{' '}'.
-     */
-    public static String RTFEnc(String s) {
-        int ln = s.length();
-        
-        // First we find out if we need to escape, and if so, what the length of the output will be:
-        int firstEscIdx = -1;
-        int lastEscIdx = 0;
-        int plusOutLn = 0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < ln; i++) {
-            char c = s.charAt(i);
-            if (c == '{' || c == '}' || c == '\\') {
-                if (firstEscIdx == -1) {
-                    firstEscIdx = i;
-                }
-                lastEscIdx = i;
-                plusOutLn++;
-            }
-        }
-        
-        if (firstEscIdx == -1) {
-            return s; // Nothing to escape
-        } else {
-            char[] esced = new char[ln + plusOutLn];
-            if (firstEscIdx != 0) {
-                s.getChars(0, firstEscIdx, esced, 0);
-            }
-            int dst = firstEscIdx;
-            for (int i = firstEscIdx; i <= lastEscIdx; i++) {
-                char c = s.charAt(i);
-                if (c == '{' || c == '}' || c == '\\') {
-                    esced[dst++] = '\\';
-                }
-                esced[dst++] = c;
-            }
-            if (lastEscIdx != ln - 1) {
-                s.getChars(lastEscIdx + 1, ln, esced, dst);
-            }
-            
-            return String.valueOf(esced);
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Like {@link #RTFEnc(String)}, but writes the result into a {@link Writer}.
-     */
-    public static void RTFEnc(String s, Writer out) throws IOException {
-        int writtenEnd = 0;  // exclusive end
-        int ln = s.length();
-        for (int i = 0; i < ln; i++) {
-            char c = s.charAt(i);
-            if (c == '{' || c == '}' || c == '\\') {
-                int flushLn = i - writtenEnd;
-                if (flushLn != 0) {
-                    out.write(s, writtenEnd, flushLn);
-                }
-                out.write('\\');
-                writtenEnd = i; // Not i + 1, so c will be written out later
-            }
-        }
-        if (writtenEnd < ln) {
-            out.write(s, writtenEnd, ln - writtenEnd);
-        }
-    }
-    
-
-    /**
-     * URL encoding (like%20this) for query parameter values, path <em>segments</em>, fragments; this encodes all
-     * characters that are reserved anywhere.
-     */
-    public static String URLEnc(String s, Charset charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
-        return URLEnc(s, charset, false);
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Like {@link #URLEnc(String, Charset)} but doesn't escape the slash character ({@code /}).
-     * This can be used to encode a path only if you know that no folder or file name will contain {@code /}
-     * character (not in the path, but in the name itself), which usually stands, as the commonly used OS-es don't
-     * allow that.
-     */
-    public static String URLPathEnc(String s, Charset charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
-        return URLEnc(s, charset, true);
-    }
-    
-    private static String URLEnc(String s, Charset charset, boolean keepSlash)
-            throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
-        int ln = s.length();
-        int i;
-        for (i = 0; i < ln; i++) {
-            char c = s.charAt(i);
-            if (!safeInURL(c, keepSlash)) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (i == ln) {
-            // Nothing to escape
-            return s;
-        }
-
-        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(ln + ln / 3 + 2);
-        b.append(s.substring(0, i));
-
-        int encStart = i;
-        for (i++; i < ln; i++) {
-            char c = s.charAt(i);
-            if (safeInURL(c, keepSlash)) {
-                if (encStart != -1) {
-                    byte[] o = s.substring(encStart, i).getBytes(charset);
-                    for (byte bc : o) {
-                        b.append('%');
-                        int c1 = bc & 0x0F;
-                        int c2 = (bc >> 4) & 0x0F;
-                        b.append((char) (c2 < 10 ? c2 + '0' : c2 - 10 + 'A'));
-                        b.append((char) (c1 < 10 ? c1 + '0' : c1 - 10 + 'A'));
-                    }
-                    encStart = -1;
-                }
-                b.append(c);
-            } else {
-                if (encStart == -1) {
-                    encStart = i;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (encStart != -1) {
-            byte[] o = s.substring(encStart, i).getBytes(charset);
-            for (byte bc : o) {
-                b.append('%');
-                int c1 = bc & 0x0F;
-                int c2 = (bc >> 4) & 0x0F;
-                b.append((char) (c2 < 10 ? c2 + '0' : c2 - 10 + 'A'));
-                b.append((char) (c1 < 10 ? c1 + '0' : c1 - 10 + 'A'));
-            }
-        }
-        
-        return b.toString();
-    }
-
-    private static boolean safeInURL(char c, boolean keepSlash) {
-        return c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'
-                || c >= '0' && c <= '9'
-                || c == '_' || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '!' || c == '~'
-                || c >= '\'' && c <= '*'
-                || keepSlash && c == '/';
-    }
-
-    public static Locale deduceLocale(String input) {
-       if (input == null) return null;
-       Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
-       if (input.length() > 0 && input.charAt(0) == '"') input = input.substring(1, input.length() - 1);
-       StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(input, ",_ ");
-       String lang = "", country = "";
-       if (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
-          lang = st.nextToken();
-       }
-       if (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
-          country = st.nextToken();
-       }
-       if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
-          locale = new Locale(lang, country);
-       } else {
-          locale = new Locale(lang, country, st.nextToken());
-       }
-       return locale;
-    }
-
-    public static String capitalize(String s) {
-        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s, " \t\r\n", true);
-        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(s.length());
-        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
-            String tok = st.nextToken();
-            buf.append(tok.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase());
-            buf.append(tok.substring(1).toLowerCase());
-        }
-        return buf.toString();
-    }
-
-    public static boolean getYesNo(String s) {
-        if (s.startsWith("\"")) {
-            s = s.substring(1, s.length() - 1);
-
-        }
-        if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("n")
-                || s.equalsIgnoreCase("no")
-                || s.equalsIgnoreCase("f")
-                || s.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) {
-            return false;
-        } else if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("y")
-                || s.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")
-                || s.equalsIgnoreCase("t")
-                || s.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal boolean value: " + s);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Splits a string at the specified character.
-     */
-    public static String[] split(String s, char c) {
-        int i, b, e;
-        int cnt;
-        String res[];
-        int ln = s.length();
-
-        i = 0;
-        cnt = 1;
-        while ((i = s.indexOf(c, i)) != -1) {
-            cnt++;
-            i++;
-        }
-        res = new String[cnt];
-
-        i = 0;
-        b = 0;
-        while (b <= ln) {
-            e = s.indexOf(c, b);
-            if (e == -1) e = ln;
-            res[i++] = s.substring(b, e);
-            b = e + 1;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Splits a string at the specified string.
-     */
-    public static String[] split(String s, String sep, boolean caseInsensitive) {
-        String splitString = caseInsensitive ? sep.toLowerCase() : sep;
-        String input = caseInsensitive ? s.toLowerCase() : s;
-        int i, b, e;
-        int cnt;
-        String res[];
-        int ln = s.length();
-        int sln = sep.length();
-
-        if (sln == 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                "The separator string has 0 length");
-
-        i = 0;
-        cnt = 1;
-        while ((i = input.indexOf(splitString, i)) != -1) {
-            cnt++;
-            i += sln;
-        }
-        res = new String[cnt];
-
-        i = 0;
-        b = 0;
-        while (b <= ln) {
-            e = input.indexOf(splitString, b);
-            if (e == -1) e = ln;
-            res[i++] = s.substring(b, e);
-            b = e + sln;
-        }
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Same as {@link #replace(String, String, String, boolean, boolean)} with two {@code false} parameters. 
-     */
-    public static String replace(String text, String oldSub, String newSub) {
-        return replace(text, oldSub, newSub, false, false);
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Replaces all occurrences of a sub-string in a string.
-     * @param text The string where it will replace <code>oldSub</code> with
-     *     <code>newSub</code>.
-     * @return String The string after the replacements.
-     */
-    public static String replace(String text, 
-                                  String oldSub,
-                                  String newSub,
-                                  boolean caseInsensitive,
-                                  boolean firstOnly) {
-        StringBuilder buf;
-        int tln;
-        int oln = oldSub.length();
-        
-        if (oln == 0) {
-            int nln = newSub.length();
-            if (nln == 0) {
-                return text;
-            } else {
-                if (firstOnly) {
-                    return newSub + text;
-                } else {
-                    tln = text.length();
-                    buf = new StringBuilder(tln + (tln + 1) * nln);
-                    buf.append(newSub);
-                    for (int i = 0; i < tln; i++) {
-                        buf.append(text.charAt(i));
-                        buf.append(newSub);
-                    }
-                    return buf.toString();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            oldSub = caseInsensitive ? oldSub.toLowerCase() : oldSub;
-            String input = caseInsensitive ? text.toLowerCase() : text;
-            int e = input.indexOf(oldSub);
-            if (e == -1) {
-                return text;
-            }
-            int b = 0;
-            tln = text.length();
-            buf = new StringBuilder(
-                    tln + Math.max(newSub.length() - oln, 0) * 3);
-            do {
-                buf.append(text.substring(b, e));
-                buf.append(newSub);
-                b = e + oln;
-                e = input.indexOf(oldSub, b);
-            } while (e != -1 && !firstOnly);
-            buf.append(text.substring(b));
-            return buf.toString();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Removes a line-break from the end of the string (if there's any).
-     */
-    public static String chomp(String s) {
-        if (s.endsWith("\r\n")) return s.substring(0, s.length() - 2);
-        if (s.endsWith("\r") || s.endsWith("\n"))
-                return s.substring(0, s.length() - 1);
-        return s;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a 0-length string to null, leaves the string as is otherwise.
-     * @param s maybe {@code null}.
-     */
-    public static String emptyToNull(String s) {
-    	if (s == null) return null;
-    	return s.length() == 0 ? null : s;
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Converts the parameter with <code>toString</code> (if it's not <code>null</code>) and passes it to
-     * {@link #jQuote(String)}.
-     */
-    public static String jQuote(Object obj) {
-        return jQuote(obj != null ? obj.toString() : null);
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Quotes string as Java Language string literal.
-     * Returns string <code>"null"</code> if <code>s</code>
-     * is <code>null</code>.
-     */
-    public static String jQuote(String s) {
-        if (s == null) {
-            return "null";
-        }
-        int ln = s.length();
-        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(ln + 4);
-        b.append('"');
-        for (int i = 0; i < ln; i++) {
-            char c = s.charAt(i);
-            if (c == '"') {
-                b.append("\\\"");
-            } else if (c == '\\') {
-                b.append("\\\\");
-            } else if (c < 0x20) {
-                if (c == '\n') {
-                    b.append("\\n");
-                } else if (c == '\r') {
-                    b.append("\\r");
-                } else if (c == '\f') {
-                    b.append("\\f");
-                } else if (c == '\b') {
-                    b.append("\\b");
-                } else if (c == '\t') {
-                    b.append("\\t");
-                } else {
-                    b.append("\\u00");
-                    int x = c / 0x10;
-                    b.append(toHexDigit(x));
-                    x = c & 0xF;
-                    b.append(toHexDigit(x));
-                }
-            } else {
-                b.append(c);
-            }
-        } // for each characters
-        b.append('"');
-        return b.toString();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts the parameter with <code>toString</code> (if not
-     * <code>null</code>)and passes it to {@link #jQuoteNoXSS(String)}. 
-     */
-    public static String jQuoteNoXSS(Object obj) {
-        return jQuoteNoXSS(obj != null ? obj.toString() : null);
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Same as {@link #jQuote(String)} but also escapes <code>'&lt;'</code>
-     * as <code>\</code><code>u003C</code>. This is used for log messages to prevent XSS
-     * on poorly written Web-based log viewers. 
-     */
-    public static String jQuoteNoXSS(String s) {
-        if (s == null) {
-            return "null";
-        }
-        int ln = s.length();
-        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(ln + 4);
-        b.append('"');
-        for (int i = 0; i < ln; i++) {
-            char c = s.charAt(i);
-            if (c == '"') {
-                b.append("\\\"");
-            } else if (c == '\\') {
-                b.append("\\\\");
-            } else if (c == '<') {
-                b.append("\\u003C");
-            } else if (c < 0x20) {
-                if (c == '\n') {
-                    b.append("\\n");
-                } else if (c == '\r') {
-                    b.append("\\r");
-                } else if (c == '\f') {
-                    b.append("\\f");
-                } else if (c == '\b') {
-                    b.append("\\b");
-                } else if (c == '\t') {
-                    b.append("\\t");
-                } else {
-                    b.append("\\u00");
-                    int x = c / 0x10;
-                    b.append(toHexDigit(x));
-                    x = c & 0xF;
-                    b.append(toHexDigit(x));
-                }
-            } else {
-                b.append(c);
-            }
-        } // for each characters
-        b.append('"');
-        return b.toString();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Escapes the <code>String</code> with the escaping rules of Java language
-     * string literals, so it's safe to insert the value into a string literal.
-     * The resulting string will not be quoted.
-     * 
-     * <p>All characters under UCS code point 0x20 will be escaped.
-     * Where they have no dedicated escape sequence in Java, they will
-     * be replaced with hexadecimal escape (<tt>\</tt><tt>u<i>XXXX</i></tt>). 
-     * 
-     * @see #jQuote(String)
-     */ 
-    public static String javaStringEnc(String s) {
-        int ln = s.length();
-        for (int i = 0; i < ln; i++) {
-            char c = s.charAt(i);
-            if (c == '"' || c == '\\' || c < 0x20) {
-                StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(ln + 4);
-                b.append(s.substring(0, i));
-                while (true) {
-                    if (c == '"') {
-                        b.append("\\\"");
-                    } else if (c == '\\') {
-                        b.append("\\\\");
-                    } else if (c < 0x20) {
-                        if (c == '\n') {
-                            b.append("\\n");
-                        } else if (c == '\r') {
-                            b.append("\\r");
-                        } else if (c == '\f') {
-                            b.append("\\f");
-                        } else if (c == '\b') {
-                            b.append("\\b");
-                        } else if (c == '\t') {
-                            b.append("\\t");
-                        } else {
-                            b.append("\\u00");
-                            int x = c / 0x10;
-                            b.append((char)
-                                    (x < 0xA ? x + '0' : x - 0xA + 'a'));
-                            x = c & 0xF;
-                            b.append((char)
-                                    (x < 0xA ? x + '0' : x - 0xA + 'a'));
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        b.append(c);
-                    }
-                    i++;
-                    if (i >= ln) {
-                        return b.toString();
-                    }
-                    c = s.charAt(i);
-                }
-            } // if has to be escaped
-        } // for each characters
-        return s;
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Escapes a {@link String} to be safely insertable into a JavaScript string literal; for more see
-     * {@link #jsStringEnc(String, boolean) jsStringEnc(s, false)}.
-     */
-    public static String javaScriptStringEnc(String s) {
-        return jsStringEnc(s, false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Escapes a {@link String} to be safely insertable into a JSON string literal; for more see
-     * {@link #jsStringEnc(String, boolean) jsStringEnc(s, true)}.
-     */
-    public static String jsonStringEnc(String s) {
-        return jsStringEnc(s, true);
-    }
-
-    private static final int NO_ESC = 0;
-    private static final int ESC_HEXA = 1;
-    private static final int ESC_BACKSLASH = 3;
-    
-    /**
-     * Escapes a {@link String} to be safely insertable into a JavaScript or a JSON string literal.
-     * The resulting string will <em>not</em> be quoted; the caller must ensure that they are there in the final
-     * output. Note that for JSON, the quotation marks must be {@code "}, not {@code '}, because JSON doesn't escape
-     * {@code '}.
-     * 
-     * <p>The escaping rules guarantee that if the inside of the JavaScript/JSON string literal is from one or more
-     * touching pieces that were escaped with this, no character sequence can occur that closes the
-     * JavaScript/JSON string literal, or has a meaning in HTML/XML that causes the HTML script section to be closed.
-     * (If, however, the escaped section is preceded by or followed by strings from other sources, this can't be
-     * guaranteed in some rare cases. Like <tt>x = "&lt;/${a?jsString}"</tt> might closes the "script"
-     * element if {@code a} is {@code "script>"}.)
-     * 
-     * The escaped characters are:
-     * 
-     * <table style="width: auto; border-collapse: collapse" border="1" summary="Characters escaped by jsStringEnc">
-     * <tr>
-     *   <th>Input
-     *   <th>Output
-     * <tr>
-     *   <td><tt>"</tt>
-     *   <td><tt>\"</tt>
-     * <tr>
-     *   <td><tt>'</tt> if not in JSON-mode
-     *   <td><tt>\'</tt>
-     * <tr>
-     *   <td><tt>\</tt>
-     *   <td><tt>\\</tt>
-     * <tr>
-     *   <td><tt>/</tt> if the method can't know that it won't be directly after <tt>&lt;</tt>
-     *   <td><tt>\/</tt>
-     * <tr>
-     *   <td><tt>&gt;</tt> if the method can't know that it won't be directly after <tt>]]</tt> or <tt>--</tt>
-     *   <td>JavaScript: <tt>\&gt;</tt>; JSON: <tt>\</tt><tt>u003E</tt>
-     * <tr>
-     *   <td><tt>&lt;</tt> if the method can't know that it won't be directly followed by <tt>!</tt> or <tt>?</tt> 
-     *   <td><tt><tt>\</tt>u003C</tt>
-     * <tr>
-     *   <td>
-     *     u0000-u001f (UNICODE control characters - disallowed by JSON)<br>
-     *     u007f-u009f (UNICODE control characters - disallowed by JSON)
-     *   <td><tt>\n</tt>, <tt>\r</tt> and such, or if there's no such dedicated escape:
-     *       JavaScript: <tt>\x<i>XX</i></tt>, JSON: <tt>\<tt>u</tt><i>XXXX</i></tt>
-     * <tr>
-     *   <td>
-     *     u2028 (Line separator - source code line-break in ECMAScript)<br>
-     *     u2029 (Paragraph separator - source code line-break in ECMAScript)<br>
-     *   <td><tt>\<tt>u</tt><i>XXXX</i></tt>
-     * </table>
-     */
-    public static String jsStringEnc(String s, boolean json) {
-        _NullArgumentException.check("s", s);
-        
-        int ln = s.length();
-        StringBuilder sb = null;
-        for (int i = 0; i < ln; i++) {
-            final char c = s.charAt(i);
-            final int escapeType;  // 
-            if (!(c > '>' && c < 0x7F && c != '\\') && c != ' ' && !(c >= 0xA0 && c < 0x2028)) {  // skip common chars
-                if (c <= 0x1F) {  // control chars range 1
-                    if (c == '\n') {
-                        escapeType = 'n';
-                    } else if (c == '\r') {
-                        escapeType = 'r';
-                    } else if (c == '\f') {
-                        escapeType = 'f';
-                    } else if (c == '\b') {
-                        escapeType = 'b';
-                    } else if (c == '\t') {
-                        escapeType = 't';
-                    } else {
-                        escapeType = ESC_HEXA;
-                    }
-                } else if (c == '"') {
-                    escapeType = ESC_BACKSLASH;
-                } else if (c == '\'') {
-                    escapeType = json ? NO_ESC : ESC_BACKSLASH; 
-                } else if (c == '\\') {
-                    escapeType = ESC_BACKSLASH; 
-                } else if (c == '/' && (i == 0 || s.charAt(i - 1) == '<')) {  // against closing elements
-                    escapeType = ESC_BACKSLASH; 
-                } else if (c == '>') {  // against "]]> and "-->"
-                    final boolean dangerous;
-                    if (i == 0) {
-                        dangerous = true;
-                    } else {
-                        final char prevC = s.charAt(i - 1);
-                        if (prevC == ']' || prevC == '-') {
-                            if (i == 1) {
-                                dangerous = true;
-                            } else {
-                                final char prevPrevC = s.charAt(i - 2);
-                                dangerous = prevPrevC == prevC;
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            dangerous = false;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    escapeType = dangerous ? (json ? ESC_HEXA : ESC_BACKSLASH) : NO_ESC;
-                } else if (c == '<') {  // against "<!"
-                    final boolean dangerous;
-                    if (i == ln - 1) {
-                        dangerous = true;
-                    } else {
-                        char nextC = s.charAt(i + 1);
-                        dangerous = nextC == '!' || nextC == '?';
-                    }
-                    escapeType = dangerous ? ESC_HEXA : NO_ESC;
-                } else if ((c >= 0x7F && c <= 0x9F)  // control chars range 2
-                            || (c == 0x2028 || c == 0x2029)  // UNICODE line terminators
-                            ) {
-                    escapeType = ESC_HEXA;
-                } else {
-                    escapeType = NO_ESC;
-                }
-                
-                if (escapeType != NO_ESC) { // If needs escaping
-                    if (sb == null) {
-                        sb = new StringBuilder(ln + 6);
-                        sb.append(s.substring(0, i));
-                    }
-                    
-                    sb.append('\\');
-                    if (escapeType > 0x20) {
-                        sb.append((char) escapeType);
-                    } else if (escapeType == ESC_HEXA) {
-                        if (!json && c < 0x100) {
-                            sb.append('x');
-                            sb.append(toHexDigit(c >> 4));
-                            sb.append(toHexDigit(c & 0xF));
-                        } else {
-                            sb.append('u');
-                            sb.append(toHexDigit((c >> 12) & 0xF));
-                            sb.append(toHexDigit((c >> 8) & 0xF));
-                            sb.append(toHexDigit((c >> 4) & 0xF));
-                            sb.append(toHexDigit(c & 0xF));
-                        }
-                    } else {  // escapeType == ESC_BACKSLASH
-                        sb.append(c);
-                    }
-                    continue; 
-                }
-                // Falls through when escapeType == NO_ESC 
-            }
-            // Needs no escaping
-                
-            if (sb != null) sb.append(c);
-        } // for each characters
-        
-        return sb == null ? s : sb.toString();
-    }
-
-    private static char toHexDigit(int d) {
-        return (char) (d < 0xA ? d + '0' : d - 0xA + 'A');
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Parses a name-value pair list, where the pairs are separated with comma,
-     * and the name and value is separated with colon.
-     * The keys and values can contain only letters, digits and <tt>_</tt>. They
-     * can't be quoted. White-space around the keys and values are ignored. The
-     * value can be omitted if <code>defaultValue</code> is not null. When a
-     * value is omitted, then the colon after the key must be omitted as well.
-     * The same key can't be used for multiple times.
-     * 
-     * @param s the string to parse.
-     *     For example: <code>"strong:100, soft:900"</code>.
-     * @param defaultValue the value used when the value is omitted in a
-     *     key-value pair.
-     * 
-     * @return the map that contains the name-value pairs.
-     * 
-     * @throws java.text.ParseException if the string is not a valid name-value
-     *     pair list.
-     */
-    public static Map parseNameValuePairList(String s, String defaultValue)
-    throws java.text.ParseException {
-        Map map = new HashMap();
-        
-        char c = ' ';
-        int ln = s.length();
-        int p = 0;
-        int keyStart;
-        int valueStart;
-        String key;
-        String value;
-        
-        fetchLoop: while (true) {
-            // skip ws
-            while (p < ln) {
-                c = s.charAt(p);
-                if (!Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                p++;
-            }
-            if (p == ln) {
-                break fetchLoop;
-            }
-            keyStart = p;
-
-            // seek key end
-            while (p < ln) {
-                c = s.charAt(p);
-                if (!(Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '_')) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                p++;
-            }
-            if (keyStart == p) {
-                throw new java.text.ParseException(
-                       "Expecting letter, digit or \"_\" "
-                        + "here, (the first character of the key) but found "
-                        + jQuote(String.valueOf(c))
-                        + " at position " + p + ".",
-                        p);
-            }
-            key = s.substring(keyStart, p);
-
-            // skip ws
-            while (p < ln) {
-                c = s.charAt(p);
-                if (!Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                p++;
-            }
-            if (p == ln) {
-                if (defaultValue == null) {
-                    throw new java.text.ParseException(
-                            "Expecting \":\", but reached "
-                            + "the end of the string "
-                            + " at position " + p + ".",
-                            p);
-                }
-                value = defaultValue;
-            } else if (c != ':') {
-                if (defaultValue == null || c != ',') {
-                    throw new java.text.ParseException(
-                            "Expecting \":\" here, but found "
-                            + jQuote(String.valueOf(c))
-                            + " at position " + p + ".",
-                            p);
-                }
-
-                // skip ","
-                p++;
-                
-                value = defaultValue;
-            } else {
-                // skip ":"
-                p++;
-    
-                // skip ws
-                while (p < ln) {
-                    c = s.charAt(p);
-                    if (!Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    p++;
-                }
-                if (p == ln) {
-                    throw new java.text.ParseException(
-                            "Expecting the value of the key "
-                            + "here, but reached the end of the string "
-                            + " at position " + p + ".",
-                            p);
-                }
-                valueStart = p;
-    
-                // seek value end
-                while (p < ln) {
-                    c = s.charAt(p);
-                    if (!(Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '_')) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    p++;
-                }
-                if (valueStart == p) {
-                    throw new java.text.ParseException(
-                            "Expecting letter, digit or \"_\" "
-                            + "here, (the first character of the value) "
-                            + "but found "
-                            + jQuote(String.valueOf(c))
-                            + " at position " + p + ".",
-                            p);
-                }
-                value = s.substring(valueStart, p);
-
-                // skip ws
-                while (p < ln) {
-                    c = s.charAt(p);
-                    if (!Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    p++;
-                }
-                
-                // skip ","
-                if (p < ln) {
-                    if (c != ',') {
-                        throw new java.text.ParseException(
-                                "Excpecting \",\" or the end "
-                                + "of the string here, but found "
-                                + jQuote(String.valueOf(c))
-                                + " at position " + p + ".",
-                                p);
-                    } else {
-                        p++;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            
-            // store the key-value pair
-            if (map.put(key, value) != null) {
-                throw new java.text.ParseException(
-                        "Dublicated key: "
-                        + jQuote(key), keyStart);
-            }
-        }
-        
-        return map;
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * @return whether the qname matches the combination of nodeName, nsURI, and environment prefix settings.
-     */
-    static public boolean matchesQName(String qname, String nodeName, String nsURI, Environment env) {
-        String defaultNS = env.getDefaultNS();
-        if ((defaultNS != null) && defaultNS.equals(nsURI)) {
-            return qname.equals(nodeName)
-                    || qname.equals(Template.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_PREFIX + ":" + nodeName);
-        }
-        if ("".equals(nsURI)) {
-            if (defaultNS != null) {
-                return qname.equals(Template.NO_NS_PREFIX + ":" + nodeName);
-            } else {
-                return qname.equals(nodeName) || qname.equals(Template.NO_NS_PREFIX + ":" + nodeName);
-            }
-        }
-        String prefix = env.getPrefixForNamespace(nsURI);
-        if (prefix == null) {
-            return false; // Is this the right thing here???
-        }
-        return qname.equals(prefix + ":" + nodeName);
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Pads the string at the left with spaces until it reaches the desired
-     * length. If the string is longer than this length, then it returns the
-     * unchanged string. 
-     * 
-     * @param s the string that will be padded.
-     * @param minLength the length to reach.
-     */
-    public static String leftPad(String s, int minLength) {
-        return leftPad(s, minLength, ' ');
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Pads the string at the left with the specified character until it reaches
-     * the desired length. If the string is longer than this length, then it
-     * returns the unchanged string.
-     * 
-     * @param s the string that will be padded.
-     * @param minLength the length to reach.
-     * @param filling the filling pattern.
-     */
-    public static String leftPad(String s, int minLength, char filling) {
-        int ln = s.length();
-        if (minLength <= ln) {
-            return s;
-        }
-        
-        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(minLength);
-        
-        int dif = minLength - ln;
-        for (int i = 0; i < dif; i++) {
-            res.append(filling);
-        }
-        
-        res.append(s);
-        
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Pads the string at the left with a filling pattern until it reaches the
-     * desired length. If the string is longer than this length, then it returns
-     * the unchanged string. For example: <code>leftPad('ABC', 9, '1234')</code>
-     * returns <code>"123412ABC"</code>.
-     * 
-     * @param s the string that will be padded.
-     * @param minLength the length to reach.
-     * @param filling the filling pattern. Must be at least 1 characters long.
-     *     Can't be <code>null</code>.
-     */
-    public static String leftPad(String s, int minLength, String filling) {
-        int ln = s.length();
-        if (minLength <= ln) {
-            return s;
-        }
-        
-        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(minLength);
-
-        int dif = minLength - ln;
-        int fln = filling.length();
-        if (fln == 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                    "The \"filling\" argument can't be 0 length string.");
-        }
-        int cnt = dif / fln;
-        for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-            res.append(filling);
-        }
-        cnt = dif % fln;
-        for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-            res.append(filling.charAt(i));
-        }
-        
-        res.append(s);
-        
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Pads the string at the right with spaces until it reaches the desired
-     * length. If the string is longer than this length, then it returns the
-     * unchanged string. 
-     * 
-     * @param s the string that will be padded.
-     * @param minLength the length to reach.
-     */
-    public static String rightPad(String s, int minLength) {
-        return rightPad(s, minLength, ' ');
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Pads the string at the right with the specified character until it
-     * reaches the desired length. If the string is longer than this length,
-     * then it returns the unchanged string.
-     * 
-     * @param s the string that will be padded.
-     * @param minLength the length to reach.
-     * @param filling the filling pattern.
-     */
-    public static String rightPad(String s, int minLength, char filling) {
-        int ln = s.length();
-        if (minLength <= ln) {
-            return s;
-        }
-        
-        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(minLength);
-
-        res.append(s);
-        
-        int dif = minLength - ln;
-        for (int i = 0; i < dif; i++) {
-            res.append(filling);
-        }
-        
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Pads the string at the right with a filling pattern until it reaches the
-     * desired length. If the string is longer than this length, then it returns
-     * the unchanged string. For example: <code>rightPad('ABC', 9, '1234')</code>
-     * returns <code>"ABC412341"</code>. Note that the filling pattern is
-     * started as if you overlay <code>"123412341"</code> with the left-aligned
-     * <code>"ABC"</code>, so it starts with <code>"4"</code>.
-     * 
-     * @param s the string that will be padded.
-     * @param minLength the length to reach.
-     * @param filling the filling pattern. Must be at least 1 characters long.
-     *     Can't be <code>null</code>.
-     */
-    public static String rightPad(String s, int minLength, String filling) {
-        int ln = s.length();
-        if (minLength <= ln) {
-            return s;
-        }
-        
-        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(minLength);
-
-        res.append(s);
-
-        int dif = minLength - ln;
-        int fln = filling.length();
-        if (fln == 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                    "The \"filling\" argument can't be 0 length string.");
-        }
-        int start = ln % fln;
-        int end = fln - start <= dif
-                ? fln
-                : start + dif;
-        for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
-            res.append(filling.charAt(i));
-        }
-        dif -= end - start;
-        int cnt = dif / fln;
-        for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-            res.append(filling);
-        }
-        cnt = dif % fln;
-        for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-            res.append(filling.charAt(i));
-        }
-        
-        return res.toString();
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Converts a version number string to an integer for easy comparison.
-     * The version number must start with numbers separated with
-     * dots. There can be any number of such dot-separated numbers, but only
-     * the first three will be considered. After the numbers arbitrary text can
-     * follow, and will be ignored.
-     * 
-     * The string will be trimmed before interpretation.
-     * 
-     * @return major * 1000000 + minor * 1000 + micro
-     */
-    public static int versionStringToInt(String version) {
-        return new Version(version).intValue();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tries to run {@code toString()}, but if that fails, returns a
-     * {@code "[com.example.SomeClass.toString() failed: " + e + "]"} instead. Also, it returns {@code null} for
-     * {@code null} parameter.
-     */
-    public static String tryToString(Object object) {
-        if (object == null) return null;
-        
-        try {
-            return object.toString();
-        } catch (Throwable e) {
-            return failedToStringSubstitute(object, e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static String failedToStringSubstitute(Object object, Throwable e) {
-        String eStr;
-        try {
-            eStr = e.toString();
-        } catch (Throwable e2) {
-            eStr = _ClassUtil.getShortClassNameOfObject(e);
-        }
-        return "[" + _ClassUtil.getShortClassNameOfObject(object) + ".toString() failed: " + eStr + "]";
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Converts {@code 1}, {@code 2}, {@code 3} and so forth to {@code "A"}, {@code "B"}, {@code "C"} and so fort. When
-     * reaching {@code "Z"}, it continues like {@code "AA"}, {@code "AB"}, etc. The lowest supported number is 1, but
-     * there's no upper limit.
-     * 
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *             If the argument is 0 or less.
-     */
-    public static String toUpperABC(int n) {
-        return toABC(n, 'A');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Same as {@link #toUpperABC(int)}, but produces lower case result, like {@code "ab"}.
-     */
-    public static String toLowerABC(int n) {
-        return toABC(n, 'a');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param oneDigit
-     *            The character that stands for the value 1.
-     */
-    private static String toABC(final int n, char oneDigit) {
-        if (n < 1) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't convert 0 or negative "
-                    + "numbers to latin-number: " + n);
-        }
-        
-        // First find out how many "digits" will we need. We start from A, then
-        // try AA, then AAA, etc. (Note that the smallest digit is "A", which is
-        // 1, not 0. Hence this isn't like a usual 26-based number-system):
-        int reached = 1;
-        int weight = 1;
-        while (true) {
-            int nextWeight = weight * 26;
-            int nextReached = reached + nextWeight;
-            if (nextReached <= n) {
-                // So we will have one more digit
-                weight = nextWeight;
-                reached = nextReached;
-            } else {
-                // No more digits
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        
-        // Increase the digits of the place values until we get as close
-        // to n as possible (but don't step over it).
-        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-        while (weight != 0) {
-            // digitIncrease: how many we increase the digit which is already 1
-            final int digitIncrease = (n - reached) / weight;
-            sb.append((char) (oneDigit + digitIncrease));
-            reached += digitIncrease * weight;
-            
-            weight /= 26;
-        }
-        
-        return sb.toString();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Behaves exactly like {@link String#trim()}, but works on arrays. If the resulting array would have the same
-     * content after trimming, it returns the original array instance. Otherwise it returns a new array instance (or
-     * {@link _CollectionUtil#EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY}).
-     */
-    public static char[] trim(final char[] cs) {
-        if (cs.length == 0) {
-            return cs;
-        }
-        
-        int start = 0;
-        int end = cs.length;
-        while (start < end && cs[start] <= ' ') {
-            start++;
-        }
-        while (start < end && cs[end - 1] <= ' ') {
-            end--;
-        }
-        
-        if (start == 0 && end == cs.length) {
-            return cs;
-        }
-        if (start == end) {
-            return _CollectionUtil.EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY;
-        }
-        
-        char[] newCs = new char[end - start];
-        System.arraycopy(cs, start, newCs, 0, end - start);
-        return newCs;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tells if {@link String#trim()} will return a 0-length string for the {@link String} equivalent of the argument.
-     */
-    public static boolean isTrimmableToEmpty(char[] text) {
-        return isTrimmableToEmpty(text, 0, text.length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Like {@link #isTrimmableToEmpty(char[])}, but acts on a sub-array that starts at {@code start} (inclusive index).
-     */
-    public static boolean isTrimmableToEmpty(char[] text, int start) {
-        return isTrimmableToEmpty(text, start, text.length);
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Like {@link #isTrimmableToEmpty(char[])}, but acts on a sub-array that starts at {@code start} (inclusive index)
-     * and ends at {@code end} (exclusive index).
-     */
-    public static boolean isTrimmableToEmpty(char[] text, int start, int end) {
-        for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
-            // We follow Java's String.trim() here, which simply states that c <= ' ' is whitespace.
-            if (text[i] > ' ') {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Same as {@link #globToRegularExpression(String, boolean)} with {@code caseInsensitive} argument {@code false}.
-     */
-    public static Pattern globToRegularExpression(String glob) {
-        return globToRegularExpression(glob, false);
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Creates a regular expression from a glob. The glob must use {@code /} for as file separator, not {@code \}
-     * (backslash), and is always case sensitive.
-     *
-     * <p>This glob implementation recognizes these special characters:
-     * <ul>
-     *   <li>{@code ?}: Wildcard that matches exactly one character, other than {@code /} 
-     *   <li>{@code *}: Wildcard that matches zero, one or multiple characters, other than {@code /}
-     *   <li>{@code **}: Wildcard that matches zero, one or multiple directories. For example, {@code **}{@code /head.ftl}
-     *       matches {@code foo/bar/head.ftl}, {@code foo/head.ftl} and {@code head.ftl} too. {@code **} must be either
-     *       preceded by {@code /} or be at the beginning of the glob. {@code **} must be either followed by {@code /} or be
-     *       at the end of the glob. When {@code **} is at the end of the glob, it also matches file names, like
-     *       {@code a/**} matches {@code a/b/c.ftl}. If the glob only consist of a {@code **}, it will be a match for
-     *       everything.
-     *   <li>{@code \} (backslash): Makes the next character non-special (a literal). For example {@code How\?.ftl} will
-     *       match {@code How?.ftl}, but not {@code HowX.ftl}. Naturally, two backslashes produce one literal backslash. 
-     *   <li>{@code [}: Reserved for future purposes; can't be used
-     *   <li><code>{</code>: Reserved for future purposes; can't be used
-     * </ul>
-     */
-    public static Pattern globToRegularExpression(String glob, boolean caseInsensitive) {
-        StringBuilder regex = new StringBuilder();
-        
-        int nextStart = 0;
-        boolean escaped = false;
-        int ln = glob.length();
-        for (int idx = 0; idx < ln; idx++) {
-            char c = glob.charAt(idx);
-            if (!escaped) {
-                if (c == '?') {
-                    appendLiteralGlobSection(regex, glob, nextStart, idx);
-                    regex.append("[^/]");
-                    nextStart = idx + 1;
-                } else if (c == '*') {
-                    appendLiteralGlobSection(regex, glob, nextStart, idx);
-                    if (idx + 1 < ln && glob.charAt(idx + 1) == '*') {
-                        if (!(idx == 0 || glob.charAt(idx - 1) == '/')) {
-                            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                                    "The \"**\" wildcard must be directly after a \"/\" or it must be at the "
-                                    + "beginning, in this glob: " + glob);
-                        }
-                        
-                        if (idx + 2 == ln) { // trailing "**"
-                            regex.append(".*");
-                            idx++;
-                        } else { // "**/"
-                            if (!(idx + 2 < ln && glob.charAt(idx + 2) == '/')) {
-                                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                                        "The \"**\" wildcard must be followed by \"/\", or must be at tehe end, "
-                                        + "in this glob: " + glob);
-                            }
-                            regex.append("(.*?/)*");
-                            idx += 2;  // "*/".length()
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        regex.append("[^/]*");
-                    }
-                    nextStart = idx + 1;
-                } else if (c == '\\') {
-                    escaped = true;
-                } else if (c == '[' || c == '{') {
-                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                            "The \"" + c + "\" glob operator is currently unsupported "
-                            + "(precede it with \\ for literal matching), "
-                            + "in this glob: " + glob);
-                }
-            } else {
-                escaped = false;
-            }
-        }
-        appendLiteralGlobSection(regex, glob, nextStart, glob.length());
-        
-        return Pattern.compile(regex.toString(), caseInsensitive ? Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.UNICODE_CASE : 0);
-    }
-
-    private static void appendLiteralGlobSection(StringBuilder regex, String glob, int start, int end) {
-        if (start == end) return;
-        String part = unescapeLiteralGlobSection(glob.substring(start, end));
-        regex.append(Pattern.quote(part));
-    }
-
-    private static String unescapeLiteralGlobSection(String s) {
-        int backslashIdx = s.indexOf('\\');
-        if (backslashIdx == -1) {
-            return s;
-        }
-        int ln = s.length();
-        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(ln - 1);
-        int nextStart = 0; 
-        do {
-            sb.append(s, nextStart, backslashIdx);
-            nextStart = backslashIdx + 1;
-        } while ((backslashIdx = s.indexOf('\\', nextStart + 1)) != -1);
-        if (nextStart < ln) {
-            sb.append(s, nextStart, ln);
-        }
-        return sb.toString();
-    }
-
-    public static String toFTLIdentifierReferenceAfterDot(String name) {
-        return FTLUtil.escapeIdentifier(name);
-    }
-
-    public static String toFTLTopLevelIdentifierReference(String name) {
-        return FTLUtil.escapeIdentifier(name);
-    }
-
-    public static String toFTLTopLevelTragetIdentifier(final String name) {
-        char quotationType = 0;
-        scanForQuotationType: for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {
-            final char c = name.charAt(i);
-            if (!(i == 0 ? FTLUtil.isNonEscapedIdentifierStart(c) : FTLUtil.isNonEscapedIdentifierPart(c)) && c != '@') {
-                if ((quotationType == 0 || quotationType == '\\') && (c == '-' || c == '.' || c == ':')) {
-                    quotationType = '\\';
-                } else {
-                    quotationType = '"';
-                    break scanForQuotationType;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        switch (quotationType) {
-        case 0:
-            return name;
-        case '"':
-            return FTLUtil.toStringLiteral(name);
-        case '\\':
-            return FTLUtil.escapeIdentifier(name);
-        default:
-            throw new BugException();
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static String snakeCaseToCamelCase(String s) {
-        if (s == null) {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        int wordEndIdx = s.indexOf('_');
-        if (wordEndIdx == -1) {
-            return s.toLowerCase();
-        }
-
-        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length());
-        int wordStartIdx = 0;
-        do {
-            if (wordStartIdx < wordEndIdx) {
-                char wordStartC = s.charAt(wordStartIdx);
-                sb.append(sb.length() != 0 ? Character.toUpperCase(wordStartC) : Character.toLowerCase(wordStartC));
-                sb.append(s.substring(wordStartIdx + 1, wordEndIdx).toLowerCase());
-            }
-
-            wordStartIdx = wordEndIdx + 1;
-            wordEndIdx = s.indexOf('_', wordStartIdx);
-            if (wordEndIdx == -1) {
-                wordEndIdx = s.length();
-            }
-        } while (wordStartIdx < s.length());
-        return sb.toString();
-    }
-
-    public static boolean isASCIIDigit(char c) {
-        return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
-    }
-    
-    public static boolean isUpperUSASCII(char c) {
-        return c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z';
-    }
-
-    private static final Pattern NORMALIZE_EOLS_REGEXP = Pattern.compile("\\r\\n?+");
-
-    /**
-     * Converts all non UN*X End-Of-Line character sequences (CR and CRLF) to UN*X format (LF).
-     * Returns {@code null} for {@code null} input.
-     */
-    public static String normalizeEOLs(String s) {
-        if (s == null) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return NORMALIZE_EOLS_REGEXP.matcher(s).replaceAll("\n");
-    }
-
-}