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Posted to commits@zookeeper.apache.org by bu...@apache.org on 2014/03/13 17:58:02 UTC
svn commit: r901459 [26/39] - in /websites/staging/zookeeper/trunk/content:
./ bookkeeper/docs/trunk/ doc/r3.4.6/ doc/r3.4.6/api/ doc/r3.4.6/api/org/
doc/r3.4.6/api/org/apache/ doc/r3.4.6/api/org/apache/zookeeper/
doc/r3.4.6/api/org/apache/zookeeper/cl...
Added: websites/staging/zookeeper/trunk/content/doc/r3.4.6/bookkeeperProgrammer.html
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--- websites/staging/zookeeper/trunk/content/doc/r3.4.6/bookkeeperProgrammer.html (added)
+++ websites/staging/zookeeper/trunk/content/doc/r3.4.6/bookkeeperProgrammer.html Thu Mar 13 16:57:55 2014
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+<h1>BookKeeper Getting Started Guide</h1>
+<div id="front-matter">
+<div id="minitoc-area">
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_GettingStarted">Programming with BookKeeper</a>
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_instance"> Instantiating BookKeeper.</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_createLedger"> Creating a ledger. </a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_writeLedger"> Adding entries to a ledger. </a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_closeLedger"> Closing a ledger. </a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_openLedger"> Opening a ledger. </a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_readLedger"> Reading from ledger </a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_deleteLedger"> Deleting a ledger </a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<a name="bk_GettingStarted"></a>
+<h2 class="h3">Programming with BookKeeper</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+<a href="#bk_instance"> Instantiating BookKeeper.</a>
+</p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+<a href="#bk_createLedger"> Creating a ledger. </a>
+</p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+<a href="#bk_writeLedger"> Adding entries to a ledger. </a>
+</p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+<a href="#bk_closeLedger"> Closing a ledger. </a>
+</p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+<a href="#bk_openLedger"> Opening a ledger. </a>
+</p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+<a href="#bk_readLedger"> Reading from ledger </a>
+</p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+<a href="#bk_deleteLedger"> Deleting a ledger </a>
+</p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+</ul>
+<a name="bk_instance"></a>
+<h3 class="h4"> Instantiating BookKeeper.</h3>
+<p>
+ The first step to use BookKeeper is to instantiate a BookKeeper object:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ org.apache.bookkeeper.BookKeeper
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ There are three BookKeeper constructors:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public BookKeeper(String servers)
+ throws KeeperException, IOException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">servers</span> is a comma-separated list of ZooKeeper servers.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public BookKeeper(ZooKeeper zk)
+ throws InterruptedException, KeeperException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">zk</span> is a ZooKeeper object. This constructor is useful when
+ the application also using ZooKeeper and wants to have a single instance of ZooKeeper.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public BookKeeper(ZooKeeper zk, ClientSocketChannelFactory channelFactory)
+ throws InterruptedException, KeeperException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">zk</span> is a ZooKeeper object. This constructor is useful when
+ the application also using ZooKeeper and wants to have a single instance of ZooKeeper.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">channelFactory</span> is a netty channel object
+ (<span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.jboss.netty.channel.socket</span>).
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<a name="bk_createLedger"></a>
+<h3 class="h4"> Creating a ledger. </h3>
+<p> Before writing entries to BookKeeper, it is necessary to create a ledger.
+ With the current BookKeeper API, it is possible to create a ledger both synchronously
+ or asynchronously. The following methods belong
+ to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookkeeper.client.BookKeeper</span>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Synchronous call:</strong>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public LedgerHandle createLedger(int ensSize, int qSize, DigestType type, byte passwd[])
+ throws KeeperException, InterruptedException,
+ IOException, BKException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">ensSize</span> is the number of bookies (ensemble size);
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">qSize</span> is the write quorum size;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">type</span> is the type of digest used with entries: either MAC or CRC32.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">passwd</span> is a password that authorizes the client to write to the
+ ledger being created.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+ All further operations on a ledger are invoked through the <span class="codefrag computeroutput">LedgerHandle</span>
+ object returned.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ As a convenience, we provide a <span class="codefrag computeroutput">createLedger</span> with default parameters (3,2,VERIFIABLE),
+ and the only two input parameters it requires are a digest type and a password.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Asynchronous call:</strong>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public void asyncCreateLedger(int ensSize,
+ int qSize,
+ DigestType type,
+ byte passwd[],
+ CreateCallback cb,
+ Object ctx
+ )
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ The parameters are the same of the synchronous version, with the
+ exception of <span class="codefrag computeroutput">cb</span> and <span class="codefrag computeroutput">ctx</span>. <span class="codefrag computeroutput">CreateCallback</span>
+ is an interface in <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookkeeper.client.AsyncCallback</span>, and
+ a class implementing it has to implement a method called <span class="codefrag computeroutput">createComplete</span>
+ that has the following signature:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ void createComplete(int rc, LedgerHandle lh, Object ctx);
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">rc</span> is a return code (please refer to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookeeper.client.BKException</span> for a list);
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">lh</span> is a <span class="codefrag computeroutput">LedgerHandle</span> object to manipulate a ledger;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">ctx</span> is a control object for accountability purposes. It can be essentially any object the application is happy with.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+ The <span class="codefrag computeroutput">ctx</span> object passed as a parameter to the call to create a ledger
+ is the one same returned in the callback.
+ </p>
+<a name="bk_writeLedger"></a>
+<h3 class="h4"> Adding entries to a ledger. </h3>
+<p>
+ Once we have a ledger handle <span class="codefrag computeroutput">lh</span> obtained through a call to create a ledger, we
+ can start writing entries. As with creating ledgers, we can write both synchronously and
+ asynchronously. The following methods belong
+ to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookkeeper.client.LedgerHandle</span>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Synchronous call:</strong>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public long addEntry(byte[] data)
+ throws InterruptedException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">data</span> is a byte array;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+ A call to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">addEntry</span> returns the status of the operation (please refer to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookeeper.client.BKDefs</span> for a list);
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Asynchronous call:</strong>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public void asyncAddEntry(byte[] data, AddCallback cb, Object ctx)
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ It also takes a byte array as the sequence of bytes to be stored as an entry. Additionaly, it takes
+ a callback object <span class="codefrag computeroutput">cb</span> and a control object <span class="codefrag computeroutput">ctx</span>. The callback object must implement
+ the <span class="codefrag computeroutput">AddCallback</span> interface in <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookkeeper.client.AsyncCallback</span>, and
+ a class implementing it has to implement a method called <span class="codefrag computeroutput">addComplete</span>
+ that has the following signature:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ void addComplete(int rc, LedgerHandle lh, long entryId, Object ctx);
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">rc</span> is a return code (please refer to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookeeper.client.BKDefs</span> for a list);
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">lh</span> is a <span class="codefrag computeroutput">LedgerHandle</span> object to manipulate a ledger;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">entryId</span> is the identifier of entry associated with this request;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">ctx</span> is control object used for accountability purposes. It can be any object the application is happy with.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<a name="bk_closeLedger"></a>
+<h3 class="h4"> Closing a ledger. </h3>
+<p>
+ Once a client is done writing, it closes the ledger. The following methods belong
+ to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookkeeper.client.LedgerHandle</span>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Synchronous close:</strong>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public void close()
+ throws InterruptedException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ It takes no input parameters.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Asynchronous close:</strong>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public void asyncClose(CloseCallback cb, Object ctx)
+ throws InterruptedException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ It takes a callback object <span class="codefrag computeroutput">cb</span> and a control object <span class="codefrag computeroutput">ctx</span>. The callback object must implement
+ the <span class="codefrag computeroutput">CloseCallback</span> interface in <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookkeeper.client.AsyncCallback</span>, and
+ a class implementing it has to implement a method called <span class="codefrag computeroutput">closeComplete</span>
+ that has the following signature:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ void closeComplete(int rc, LedgerHandle lh, Object ctx)
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">rc</span> is a return code (please refer to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookeeper.client.BKDefs</span> for a list);
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">lh</span> is a <span class="codefrag computeroutput">LedgerHandle</span> object to manipulate a ledger;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">ctx</span> is control object used for accountability purposes.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<a name="bk_openLedger"></a>
+<h3 class="h4"> Opening a ledger. </h3>
+<p>
+ To read from a ledger, a client must open it first. The following methods belong
+ to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookkeeper.client.BookKeeper</span>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Synchronous open:</strong>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public LedgerHandle openLedger(long lId, DigestType type, byte passwd[])
+ throws InterruptedException, BKException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">ledgerId</span> is the ledger identifier;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">type</span> is the type of digest used with entries: either MAC or CRC32.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">passwd</span> is a password to access the ledger (used only in the case of <span class="codefrag computeroutput">VERIFIABLE</span> ledgers);
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Asynchronous open:</strong>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public void asyncOpenLedger(long lId, DigestType type, byte passwd[], OpenCallback cb, Object ctx)
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ It also takes a a ledger identifier and a password. Additionaly, it takes a callback object
+ <span class="codefrag computeroutput">cb</span> and a control object <span class="codefrag computeroutput">ctx</span>. The callback object must implement
+ the <span class="codefrag computeroutput">OpenCallback</span> interface in <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookkeeper.client.AsyncCallback</span>, and
+ a class implementing it has to implement a method called <span class="codefrag computeroutput">openComplete</span>
+ that has the following signature:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public void openComplete(int rc, LedgerHandle lh, Object ctx)
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">rc</span> is a return code (please refer to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookeeper.client.BKDefs</span> for a list);
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">lh</span> is a <span class="codefrag computeroutput">LedgerHandle</span> object to manipulate a ledger;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">ctx</span> is control object used for accountability purposes.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<a name="bk_readLedger"></a>
+<h3 class="h4"> Reading from ledger </h3>
+<p>
+ Read calls may request one or more consecutive entries. The following methods belong
+ to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookkeeper.client.LedgerHandle</span>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Synchronous read:</strong>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public Enumeration<LedgerEntry> readEntries(long firstEntry, long lastEntry)
+ throws InterruptedException, BKException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">firstEntry</span> is the identifier of the first entry in the sequence of entries to read;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">lastEntry</span> is the identifier of the last entry in the sequence of entries to read.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Asynchronous read:</strong>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public void asyncReadEntries(long firstEntry,
+ long lastEntry, ReadCallback cb, Object ctx)
+ throws BKException, InterruptedException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ It also takes a first and a last entry identifiers. Additionaly, it takes a callback object
+ <span class="codefrag computeroutput">cb</span> and a control object <span class="codefrag computeroutput">ctx</span>. The callback object must implement
+ the <span class="codefrag computeroutput">ReadCallback</span> interface in <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookkeeper.client.AsyncCallback</span>, and
+ a class implementing it has to implement a method called <span class="codefrag computeroutput">readComplete</span>
+ that has the following signature:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ void readComplete(int rc, LedgerHandle lh, Enumeration<LedgerEntry> seq, Object ctx)
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">rc</span> is a return code (please refer to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookeeper.client.BKDefs</span> for a list);
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">lh</span> is a <span class="codefrag computeroutput">LedgerHandle</span> object to manipulate a ledger;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">seq</span> is a <span class="codefrag computeroutput">Enumeration<LedgerEntry> </span> object to containing the list of entries requested;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">ctx</span> is control object used for accountability purposes.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<a name="bk_deleteLedger"></a>
+<h3 class="h4"> Deleting a ledger </h3>
+<p>
+ Once a client is done with a ledger and is sure that nobody will ever need to read from it again, they can delete the ledger.
+ The following methods belong to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookkeeper.client.BookKeeper</span>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Synchronous delete:</strong>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public void deleteLedger(long lId) throws InterruptedException, BKException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">lId</span> is the ledger identifier;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Asynchronous delete:</strong>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public void asyncDeleteLedger(long lId, DeleteCallback cb, Object ctx)
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ It takes a ledger identifier. Additionally, it takes a callback object
+ <span class="codefrag computeroutput">cb</span> and a control object <span class="codefrag computeroutput">ctx</span>. The callback object must implement
+ the <span class="codefrag computeroutput">DeleteCallback</span> interface in <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookkeeper.client.AsyncCallback</span>, and
+ a class implementing it has to implement a method called <span class="codefrag computeroutput">deleteComplete</span>
+ that has the following signature:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ void deleteComplete(int rc, Object ctx)
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">rc</span> is a return code (please refer to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">org.apache.bookeeper.client.BKDefs</span> for a list);
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">ctx</span> is control object used for accountability purposes.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<p align="right">
+<font size="-2"></font>
+</p>
+</div>
+<!--+
+ |end content
+ +-->
+<div class="clearboth"> </div>
+</div>
+<div id="footer">
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+<script type="text/javascript"><!--
+document.write("Last Published: " + document.lastModified);
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+</div>
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+ Copyright ©
+ 2008-2013 <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">The Apache Software Foundation.</a>
+</div>
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+</html>
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+ PDF</a>
+</div>
+<h1>BookKeeper Getting Started Guide</h1>
+<div id="front-matter">
+<div id="minitoc-area">
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_GettingStarted">Getting Started: Setting up BookKeeper to write logs.</a>
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_Prerequisites">Pre-requisites</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_Download">Download</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_localBK">LocalBookKeeper</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_setupBookies">Setting up bookies</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_setupZK">Setting up ZooKeeper</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_example">Example</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<a name="bk_GettingStarted"></a>
+<h2 class="h3">Getting Started: Setting up BookKeeper to write logs.</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>This document contains information to get you started quickly with
+ BookKeeper. It is aimed primarily at developers willing to try it out, and
+ contains simple installation instructions for a simple BookKeeper installation
+ and a simple programming example. For further programming detail, please refer to
+ <a href="bookkeeperProgrammer.html">BookKeeper Programmer's Guide</a>.
+ </p>
+<a name="bk_Prerequisites"></a>
+<h3 class="h4">Pre-requisites</h3>
+<p>See <a href="bookkeeperConfig.html#bk_sysReq">
+ System Requirements</a> in the Admin guide.</p>
+<a name="bk_Download"></a>
+<h3 class="h4">Download</h3>
+<p> BookKeeper is distributed along with ZooKeeper. To get a ZooKeeper distribution,
+ download a recent
+ <a href="http://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html">
+ stable</a> release from one of the Apache Download
+ Mirrors.</p>
+<a name="bk_localBK"></a>
+<h3 class="h4">LocalBookKeeper</h3>
+<p> Under org.apache.bookkeeper.util, you'll find a java program
+ called LocalBookKeeper.java that sets you up to run BookKeeper on a
+ single machine. This is far from ideal from a performance perspective,
+ but the program is useful for both test and educational purposes.
+ </p>
+<a name="bk_setupBookies"></a>
+<h3 class="h4">Setting up bookies</h3>
+<p> If you're bold and you want more than just running things locally, then
+ you'll need to run bookies in different servers. You'll need at least three bookies
+ to start with.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ For each bookie, we need to execute a command like the following:
+ </p>
+<p>
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ java -cp .:./zookeeper-<version>-bookkeeper.jar:./zookeeper-<version>.jar\
+ :lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:lib/log4j-1.2.15.jar -Dlog4j.configuration=log4j.properties\
+ org.apache.bookkeeper.proto.BookieServer 3181 127.0.0.1:2181 /path_to_log_device/\
+ /path_to_ledger_device/
+ </span>
+</p>
+<p> "/path_to_log_device/" and "/path_to_ledger_device/" are different paths. Also, port 3181
+ is the port that a bookie listens on for connection requests from clients. 127.0.0.1:2181 is the hostname:port
+ for the ZooKeeper server. In this example, the standalone ZooKeeper server is running locally on port 2181.
+ If we had multiple ZooKeeper servers, this parameter would be a comma separated list of all the hostname:port
+ values corresponding to them.
+ </p>
+<a name="bk_setupZK"></a>
+<h3 class="h4">Setting up ZooKeeper</h3>
+<p> ZooKeeper stores metadata on behalf of BookKeeper clients and bookies. To get a minimal
+ ZooKeeper installation to work with BookKeeper, we can set up one server running in
+ standalone mode. Once we have the server running, we need to create a few znodes:
+ </p>
+<ol>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ /ledgers
+ </span>
+</p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ /ledgers/available
+ </span>
+</p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p> For each bookie, we add one znode such that the name of the znode is the
+ concatenation of the machine name and the port number that the bookie is
+ listening on. For example, if a bookie is running on bookie.foo.com an is listening
+ on port 3181, we add a znode
+ <span class="codefrag computeroutput">/ledgers/available/bookie.foo.com:3181</span>.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ol>
+<a name="bk_example"></a>
+<h3 class="h4">Example</h3>
+<p>
+ In the following excerpt of code, we:
+ </p>
+<ol>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+ Create a ledger;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+ Write to the ledger;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+ Close the ledger;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+ Open the same ledger for reading;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+ Read from the ledger;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+ Close the ledger again;
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ol>
+<pre class="code">
+LedgerHandle lh = bkc.createLedger(ledgerPassword);
+ledgerId = lh.getId();
+ByteBuffer entry = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
+
+for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
+ entry.putInt(i);
+ entry.position(0);
+ entries.add(entry.array());
+ lh.addEntry(entry.array());
+}
+lh.close();
+lh = bkc.openLedger(ledgerId, ledgerPassword);
+
+Enumeration<LedgerEntry> ls = lh.readEntries(0, 9);
+int i = 0;
+while(ls.hasMoreElements()){
+ ByteBuffer origbb = ByteBuffer.wrap(
+ entries.get(i++));
+ Integer origEntry = origbb.getInt();
+ ByteBuffer result = ByteBuffer.wrap(
+ ls.nextElement().getEntry());
+
+ Integer retrEntry = result.getInt();
+}
+lh.close();
+ </pre>
+</div>
+
+<p align="right">
+<font size="-2"></font>
+</p>
+</div>
+<!--+
+ |end content
+ +-->
+<div class="clearboth"> </div>
+</div>
+<div id="footer">
+<!--+
+ |start bottomstrip
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+<script type="text/javascript"><!--
+document.write("Last Published: " + document.lastModified);
+// --></script>
+</div>
+<div class="copyright">
+ Copyright ©
+ 2008-2013 <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">The Apache Software Foundation.</a>
+</div>
+<!--+
+ |end bottomstrip
+ +-->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<meta content="Apache Forrest" name="Generator">
+<meta name="Forrest-version" content="0.9">
+<meta name="Forrest-skin-name" content="pelt">
+<title>Streaming with BookKeeper</title>
+<link type="text/css" href="skin/basic.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<link media="screen" type="text/css" href="skin/screen.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<link media="print" type="text/css" href="skin/print.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<link type="text/css" href="skin/profile.css" rel="stylesheet">
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+<link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/favicon.ico">
+</head>
+<body onload="init()">
+<script type="text/javascript">ndeSetTextSize();</script>
+<div id="top">
+<!--+
+ |breadtrail
+ +-->
+<div class="breadtrail">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://zookeeper.apache.org/">ZooKeeper</a> > <a href="http://zookeeper.apache.org/">ZooKeeper</a><script src="skin/breadcrumbs.js" language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script>
+</div>
+<!--+
+ |header
+ +-->
+<div class="header">
+<!--+
+ |start group logo
+ +-->
+<div class="grouplogo">
+<a href="http://hadoop.apache.org/"><img class="logoImage" alt="Hadoop" src="images/hadoop-logo.jpg" title="Apache Hadoop"></a>
+</div>
+<!--+
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+ +-->
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+ |start Project Logo
+ +-->
+<div class="projectlogo">
+<a href="http://zookeeper.apache.org/"><img class="logoImage" alt="ZooKeeper" src="images/zookeeper_small.gif" title="ZooKeeper: distributed coordination"></a>
+</div>
+<!--+
+ |end Project Logo
+ +-->
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+ |start Search
+ +-->
+<div class="searchbox">
+<form action="http://www.google.com/search" method="get" class="roundtopsmall">
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+ <input name="Search" value="Search" type="submit">
+</form>
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+<!--+
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+<a class="unselected" href="http://zookeeper.apache.org/">Project</a>
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+<a class="unselected" href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/ZOOKEEPER/">Wiki</a>
+</li>
+<li class="current">
+<a class="selected" href="index.html">ZooKeeper 3.4 Documentation</a>
+</li>
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+ +-->
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+<div id="menu_1.1" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="index.html">Welcome</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="zookeeperOver.html">Overview</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="zookeeperStarted.html">Getting Started</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="releasenotes.html">Release Notes</a>
+</div>
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+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.2', 'skin/')" id="menu_1.2Title" class="menutitle">Developer</div>
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+<a class="dida" href="bookkeeperStream.pdf"><img alt="PDF -icon" src="skin/images/pdfdoc.gif" class="skin"><br>
+ PDF</a>
+</div>
+<h1>Streaming with BookKeeper</h1>
+<div id="front-matter">
+<div id="minitoc-area">
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_StreamSummary">Summary</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_LedgerOutputStream">Writing a stream of bytes</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#bk_LedgerInputStream">Reading a stream of bytes</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+<a name="bk_StreamSummary"></a>
+<h2 class="h3">Summary</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+ When using the BookKeeper API, an application has to split the data to write into entries, each
+ entry being a byte array. This is natural for many applications. For example, when using BookKeeper
+ for write-ahead logging, an application typically wants to write the modifications corresponding
+ to a command or a transaction. Some other applications, however, might not have a natural boundary
+ for entries, and may prefer to write and read streams of bytes. This is exactly the purpose of the
+ stream API we have implemented on top of BookKeeper.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The stream API is implemented in the package <span class="codefrag computeroutput">Streaming</span>, and it contains two main classes: <span class="codefrag computeroutput">LedgerOutputStream</span> and
+ <span class="codefrag computeroutput">LedgerInputStream</span>. The class names are indicative of what they do.
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+
+<a name="bk_LedgerOutputStream"></a>
+<h2 class="h3">Writing a stream of bytes</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+ Class <span class="codefrag computeroutput">LedgerOutputStream</span> implements two constructors and five public methods:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public LedgerOutputStream(LedgerHandle lh)
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">lh</span> is a ledger handle for a previously created and open ledger.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public LedgerOutputStream(LedgerHandle lh, int size)
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">lh</span> is a ledger handle for a previously created and open ledger.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">size</span> is the size of the byte buffer to store written bytes before flushing.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Closing a stream.</strong> This call closes the stream by flushing the write buffer.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public void close()
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ which has no parameters.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Flushing a stream.</strong> This call essentially flushes the write buffer.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public synchronized void flush()
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ which has no parameters.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Writing bytes.</strong> There are three calls for writing bytes to a stream.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public synchronized void write(byte[] b)
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">b</span> is an array of bytes to write.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public synchronized void write(byte[] b, int off, int len)
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">b</span> is an array of bytes to write.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">off</span> is a buffer offset.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">len</span> is the length to write.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public synchronized void write(int b)
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">b</span> contains a byte to write. The method writes the least significant byte of the integer four bytes.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+
+<a name="bk_LedgerInputStream"></a>
+<h2 class="h3">Reading a stream of bytes</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+ Class <span class="codefrag computeroutput">LedgerOutputStream</span> implements two constructors and four public methods:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public LedgerInputStream(LedgerHandle lh)
+ throws BKException, InterruptedException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">lh</span> is a ledger handle for a previously created and open ledger.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public LedgerInputStream(LedgerHandle lh, int size)
+ throws BKException, InterruptedException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">lh</span> is a ledger handle for a previously created and open ledger.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">size</span> is the size of the byte buffer to store bytes that the application
+ will eventually read.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Closing.</strong> There is one call to close an input stream, but the call
+ is currently empty and the application is responsible for closing the ledger handle.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public void close()
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ which has no parameters.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<strong>Reading.</strong> There are three calls to read from the stream.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public synchronized int read()
+ throws IOException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ which has no parameters.
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public synchronized int read(byte[] b)
+ throws IOException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">b</span> is a byte array to write to.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">
+ public synchronized int read(byte[] b, int off, int len)
+ throws IOException
+ </span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ where:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">b</span> is a byte array to write to.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">off</span> is an offset for byte array <span class="codefrag computeroutput">b</span>.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+
+<p>
+
+<span class="codefrag computeroutput">len</span> is the length in bytes to write to <span class="codefrag computeroutput">b</span>.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<p align="right">
+<font size="-2"></font>
+</p>
+</div>
+<!--+
+ |end content
+ +-->
+<div class="clearboth"> </div>
+</div>
+<div id="footer">
+<!--+
+ |start bottomstrip
+ +-->
+<div class="lastmodified">
+<script type="text/javascript"><!--
+document.write("Last Published: " + document.lastModified);
+// --></script>
+</div>
+<div class="copyright">
+ Copyright ©
+ 2008-2013 <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">The Apache Software Foundation.</a>
+</div>
+<!--+
+ |end bottomstrip
+ +-->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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+++ websites/staging/zookeeper/trunk/content/doc/r3.4.6/index.html Thu Mar 13 16:57:55 2014
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+<html>
+<head>
+<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<meta content="Apache Forrest" name="Generator">
+<meta name="Forrest-version" content="0.9">
+<meta name="Forrest-skin-name" content="pelt">
+<title>ZooKeeper: Because Coordinating Distributed Systems is a Zoo</title>
+<link type="text/css" href="skin/basic.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<link media="screen" type="text/css" href="skin/screen.css" rel="stylesheet">
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+<link type="text/css" href="skin/profile.css" rel="stylesheet">
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+</head>
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+ PDF</a>
+</div>
+<h1>ZooKeeper: Because Coordinating Distributed Systems is a Zoo</h1>
+<div id="front-matter"></div>
+
+<p>ZooKeeper is a high-performance coordination service for
+ distributed applications. It exposes common services - such as
+ naming, configuration management, synchronization, and group
+ services - in a simple interface so you don't have to write them
+ from scratch. You can use it off-the-shelf to implement
+ consensus, group management, leader election, and presence
+ protocols. And you can build on it for your own, specific needs.
+ </p>
+
+
+<p>
+ The following documents describe concepts and procedures to get
+ you started using ZooKeeper. If you have more questions, please
+ ask the <a href="http://zookeeper.apache.org/mailing_lists.html">mailing list</a> or browse the
+ archives.
+ </p>
+
+<ul>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>ZooKeeper Overview</strong>
+<p>Technical Overview Documents for Client Developers, Adminstrators, and Contributors</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>
+<a href="zookeeperOver.html">Overview</a> - a bird's eye view of ZooKeeper, including design concepts and architecture</li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="zookeeperStarted.html">Getting Started</a> - a tutorial-style guide for developers to install, run, and program to ZooKeeper</li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="releasenotes.html">Release Notes</a> - new developer and user facing features, improvements, and incompatibilities</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Developers</strong>
+<p> Documents for Developers using the ZooKeeper Client API</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+<a href="api/index.html">API Docs</a> - the technical reference to ZooKeeper Client APIs</li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="zookeeperProgrammers.html">Programmer's Guide</a> - a client application developer's guide to ZooKeeper</li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="javaExample.html">ZooKeeper Java Example</a> - a simple Zookeeper client appplication, written in Java</li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="zookeeperTutorial.html">Barrier and Queue Tutorial</a> - sample implementations of barriers and queues</li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="recipes.html">ZooKeeper Recipes</a> - higher level solutions to common problems in distributed applications</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Administrators & Operators</strong>
+<p> Documents for Administrators and Operations Engineers of ZooKeeper Deployments</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+<a href="zookeeperAdmin.html">Administrator's Guide</a> - a guide for system administrators and anyone else who might deploy ZooKeeper</li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="zookeeperQuotas.html">Quota Guide</a> - a guide for system administrators on Quotas in ZooKeeper. </li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="zookeeperJMX.html">JMX</a> - how to enable JMX in ZooKeeper</li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="zookeeperHierarchicalQuorums.html">Hierarchical quorums</a>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="zookeeperObservers.html">Observers</a> - non-voting ensemble members that easily improve ZooKeeper's scalability</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Contributors</strong>
+<p> Documents for Developers Contributing to the ZooKeeper Open Source Project</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+<a href="zookeeperInternals.html">ZooKeeper Internals</a> - assorted topics on the inner workings of ZooKeeper</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>Miscellaneous ZooKeeper Documentation</strong>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+<a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/ZOOKEEPER">Wiki</a>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/ZOOKEEPER/FAQ">FAQ</a>
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+</li>
+
+
+<li>
+<strong>BookKeeper Documentation</strong>
+
+<p> BookKeeper is a highly-available system that implements high-performance write-ahead logging. It uses ZooKeeper for metadata,
+ which is the main reason for being a ZooKeeper contrib.
+ </p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+<a href="bookkeeperOverview.html">henn, what's it again?</a>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="bookkeeperStarted.html">Ok, now how do I try it out</a>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="bookkeeperProgrammer.html">Awesome, but how do I integrate it with my app?</a>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="bookkeeperStream.html">Can I stream bytes instead of entries?</a>
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+</div>
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+</div>
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+ Copyright ©
+ 2008-2013 <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">The Apache Software Foundation.</a>
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