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Posted to commits@phoenix.apache.org by an...@apache.org on 2016/12/26 06:29:42 UTC

[1/2] phoenix git commit: PHOENIX-2890 Extend IndexTool to allow incremental index rebuilds

Repository: phoenix
Updated Branches:
  refs/heads/master 70dc3836a -> 83827cd8c


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/IndexTool.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/IndexTool.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/IndexTool.java
index 82b353c..e594e0d 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/IndexTool.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/IndexTool.java
@@ -17,10 +17,17 @@
  */
 package org.apache.phoenix.mapreduce.index;
 
+import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP;
+import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP;
+import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.SYSTEM_CATALOG_NAME;
+import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_NAME;
+import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_SCHEM;
+
 import java.sql.Connection;
 import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
@@ -36,11 +43,15 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.HFileOutputFormat;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.LoadIncrementalHFiles;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableInputFormat;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableOutputFormat;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
@@ -48,9 +59,13 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
 import org.apache.phoenix.compile.PostIndexDDLCompiler;
+import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.BaseScannerRegionObserver;
+import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.util.IndexManagementUtil;
+import org.apache.phoenix.index.IndexMaintainer;
 import org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixConnection;
 import org.apache.phoenix.mapreduce.CsvBulkImportUtil;
 import org.apache.phoenix.mapreduce.util.ColumnInfoToStringEncoderDecoder;
@@ -62,9 +77,9 @@ import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PIndexState;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTable;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTable.IndexType;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.TableRef;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.ByteUtil;
 import org.apache.phoenix.util.ColumnInfo;
 import org.apache.phoenix.util.IndexUtil;
-import org.apache.phoenix.util.MetaDataUtil;
 import org.apache.phoenix.util.PhoenixRuntime;
 import org.apache.phoenix.util.QueryUtil;
 import org.apache.phoenix.util.SchemaUtil;
@@ -72,6 +87,8 @@ import org.apache.phoenix.util.TransactionUtil;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+
 /**
  * An MR job to populate the index table from the data table.
  *
@@ -85,7 +102,11 @@ public class IndexTool extends Configured implements Tool {
     private static final Option DATA_TABLE_OPTION = new Option("dt", "data-table", true,
             "Data table name (mandatory)");
     private static final Option INDEX_TABLE_OPTION = new Option("it", "index-table", true,
-            "Index table name(mandatory)");
+            "Index table name(not required in case of partial rebuilding)");
+    
+    private static final Option PARTIAL_REBUILD_OPTION = new Option("pr", "partial-rebuild", false,
+            "To build indexes for a data table from least disabledTimeStamp");
+    
     private static final Option DIRECT_API_OPTION = new Option("direct", "direct", false,
             "If specified, we avoid the bulk load (optional)");
     private static final Option RUN_FOREGROUND_OPTION =
@@ -105,6 +126,7 @@ public class IndexTool extends Configured implements Tool {
         options.addOption(SCHEMA_NAME_OPTION);
         options.addOption(DATA_TABLE_OPTION);
         options.addOption(INDEX_TABLE_OPTION);
+        options.addOption(PARTIAL_REBUILD_OPTION);
         options.addOption(DIRECT_API_OPTION);
         options.addOption(RUN_FOREGROUND_OPTION);
         options.addOption(OUTPUT_PATH_OPTION);
@@ -139,18 +161,18 @@ public class IndexTool extends Configured implements Tool {
                     + "parameter");
         }
 
-        if (!cmdLine.hasOption(INDEX_TABLE_OPTION.getOpt())) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException(INDEX_TABLE_OPTION.getLongOpt() + " is a mandatory "
-                    + "parameter");
-        }
-
-        if (!cmdLine.hasOption(OUTPUT_PATH_OPTION.getOpt())) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException(OUTPUT_PATH_OPTION.getLongOpt() + " is a mandatory "
-                    + "parameter");
-        }
-
-        if (!cmdLine.hasOption(DIRECT_API_OPTION.getOpt())
-                && cmdLine.hasOption(RUN_FOREGROUND_OPTION.getOpt())) {
+		if (!(cmdLine.hasOption(PARTIAL_REBUILD_OPTION.getOpt()) || cmdLine.hasOption(DIRECT_API_OPTION.getOpt()))
+				&& !cmdLine.hasOption(OUTPUT_PATH_OPTION.getOpt())) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException(OUTPUT_PATH_OPTION.getLongOpt() + " is a mandatory " + "parameter");
+		}
+        
+		if (cmdLine.hasOption(PARTIAL_REBUILD_OPTION.getOpt()) && cmdLine.hasOption(INDEX_TABLE_OPTION.getOpt())) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException("Index name should not be passed with " + PARTIAL_REBUILD_OPTION.getLongOpt());
+		}
+        		
+        if (!(cmdLine.hasOption(DIRECT_API_OPTION.getOpt())) && cmdLine.hasOption(INDEX_TABLE_OPTION.getOpt())
+                && cmdLine.hasOption(RUN_FOREGROUND_OPTION
+                        .getOpt())) {
             throw new IllegalStateException(RUN_FOREGROUND_OPTION.getLongOpt()
                     + " is applicable only for " + DIRECT_API_OPTION.getLongOpt());
         }
@@ -167,50 +189,155 @@ public class IndexTool extends Configured implements Tool {
         formatter.printHelp("help", options);
         System.exit(exitCode);
     }
+    
+    class JobFactory {
+        Connection connection;
+        Configuration configuration;
+        private Path outputPath;
 
-    @Override
-    public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
-        Connection connection = null;
-        try {
-            CommandLine cmdLine = null;
-            try {
-                cmdLine = parseOptions(args);
-            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
-                printHelpAndExit(e.getMessage(), getOptions());
+        public JobFactory(Connection connection, Configuration configuration, Path outputPath) {
+            this.connection = connection;
+            this.configuration = configuration;
+            this.outputPath = outputPath;
+
+        }
+
+        public Job getJob(String schemaName, String indexTable, String dataTable, boolean useDirectApi, boolean isPartialBuild) throws Exception {
+            if (isPartialBuild) {
+                return configureJobForPartialBuild(schemaName, dataTable);
+            } else {
+                return configureJobForAysncIndex(schemaName, indexTable, dataTable, useDirectApi);
             }
-            final Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.addHbaseResources(getConf());
-            final String schemaName = cmdLine.getOptionValue(SCHEMA_NAME_OPTION.getOpt());
-            final String dataTable = cmdLine.getOptionValue(DATA_TABLE_OPTION.getOpt());
-            final String indexTable = cmdLine.getOptionValue(INDEX_TABLE_OPTION.getOpt());
+        }
+        
+        private Job configureJobForPartialBuild(String schemaName, String dataTable) throws Exception {
             final String qDataTable = SchemaUtil.getQualifiedTableName(schemaName, dataTable);
-            final String qIndexTable = SchemaUtil.getQualifiedTableName(schemaName, indexTable);
-
+            final PTable pdataTable = PhoenixRuntime.getTable(connection, qDataTable);
             connection = ConnectionUtil.getInputConnection(configuration);
-            if (!isValidIndexTable(connection, qDataTable, indexTable)) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                    " %s is not an index table for %s ", qIndexTable, qDataTable));
+            long minDisableTimestamp = HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP;
+            PTable indexWithMinDisableTimestamp = null;
+            
+            //Get Indexes in building state, minDisabledTimestamp 
+            List<String> disableIndexes = new ArrayList<String>();
+            List<PTable> disabledPIndexes = new ArrayList<PTable>();
+            for (PTable index : pdataTable.getIndexes()) {
+                if (index.getIndexState().equals(PIndexState.BUILDING)) {
+                    disableIndexes.add(index.getTableName().getString());
+                    disabledPIndexes.add(index);
+                    if (minDisableTimestamp > index.getIndexDisableTimestamp()) {
+                        minDisableTimestamp = index.getIndexDisableTimestamp();
+                        indexWithMinDisableTimestamp = index;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            
+            if (indexWithMinDisableTimestamp == null) {
+                throw new Exception("There is no index for a datatable to be rebuild:" + qDataTable);
+            }
+            if (minDisableTimestamp == 0) {
+                throw new Exception("It seems Index " + indexWithMinDisableTimestamp
+                        + " has disable timestamp as 0 , please run IndexTool with IndexName to build it first");
+                // TODO probably we can initiate the job by ourself or can skip them while making the list for partial build with a warning
+            }
+            
+            long maxTimestamp = getMaxRebuildAsyncDate(schemaName, disableIndexes);
+            
+            //serialize index maintaienr in job conf with Base64 TODO: Need to find better way to serialize them in conf.
+            List<IndexMaintainer> maintainers = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(disabledPIndexes.size());
+            for (PTable index : disabledPIndexes) {
+                maintainers.add(index.getIndexMaintainer(pdataTable, connection.unwrap(PhoenixConnection.class)));
+            }
+            ImmutableBytesWritable indexMetaDataPtr = new ImmutableBytesWritable(ByteUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY);
+            IndexMaintainer.serializeAdditional(pdataTable, indexMetaDataPtr, disabledPIndexes, connection.unwrap(PhoenixConnection.class));
+            PhoenixConfigurationUtil.setIndexMaintainers(configuration, indexMetaDataPtr);
+            
+            //Prepare raw scan 
+            Scan scan = IndexManagementUtil.newLocalStateScan(maintainers);
+            scan.setTimeRange(minDisableTimestamp - 1, maxTimestamp);
+            scan.setRaw(true);
+            scan.setCacheBlocks(false);
+            if (pdataTable.isTransactional()) {
+                long maxTimeRange = pdataTable.getTimeStamp() + 1;
+                scan.setAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.TX_SCN,
+                        Bytes.toBytes(Long.valueOf(Long.toString(TransactionUtil.convertToNanoseconds(maxTimeRange)))));
+            }
+            
+          
+            String physicalTableName=pdataTable.getPhysicalName().getString();
+            final String jobName = String.format("Phoenix Indexes build for " + pdataTable.getName().toString());
+            
+            PhoenixConfigurationUtil.setInputTableName(configuration, qDataTable);
+            PhoenixConfigurationUtil.setPhysicalTableName(configuration, physicalTableName);
+            
+            //TODO: update disable indexes
+            PhoenixConfigurationUtil.setDisableIndexes(configuration, StringUtils.join(",",disableIndexes));
+            
+            final Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration, jobName);
+			if (outputPath != null) {
+				FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outputPath);
+			}
+            job.setJarByClass(IndexTool.class);
+            TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob(physicalTableName, scan, PhoenixIndexPartialBuildMapper.class, null,
+                    null, job);
+            TableMapReduceUtil.initCredentials(job);
+            TableInputFormat.configureSplitTable(job, TableName.valueOf(physicalTableName));
+            return configureSubmittableJobUsingDirectApi(job, true);
+        }
+        
+        private long getMaxRebuildAsyncDate(String schemaName, List<String> disableIndexes) throws SQLException {
+            Long maxRebuilAsyncDate=HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP;
+            Long maxDisabledTimeStamp=0L;
+            if (disableIndexes == null || disableIndexes.isEmpty()) { return 0; }
+            List<String> quotedIndexes = new ArrayList<String>(disableIndexes.size());
+            for (String index : disableIndexes) {
+                quotedIndexes.add("'" + index + "'");
+            }
+            ResultSet rs = connection.createStatement()
+                    .executeQuery("SELECT MAX(" + ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP + "),MAX("+INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP+") FROM " + SYSTEM_CATALOG_NAME + " ("
+                            + ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP + " BIGINT) WHERE " + TABLE_SCHEM
+                            + (schemaName != null && schemaName.length() > 0 ? "='" + schemaName + "'" : " IS NULL")
+                            + " and " + TABLE_NAME + " IN (" + StringUtils.join(",", quotedIndexes) + ")");
+            if (rs.next()) {
+                maxRebuilAsyncDate = rs.getLong(1);
+                maxDisabledTimeStamp = rs.getLong(2);
+            }
+            // Do check if table is disabled again after user invoked async rebuilding during the run of the job
+            if (maxRebuilAsyncDate > maxDisabledTimeStamp) {
+                return maxRebuilAsyncDate;
+            } else {
+                throw new RuntimeException(
+                        "Inconsistent state we have one or more index tables which are disabled after the async is called!!");
             }
+            
+        }
 
+        private Job configureJobForAysncIndex(String schemaName, String indexTable, String dataTable, boolean useDirectApi)
+                throws Exception {
+            final String qDataTable = SchemaUtil.getQualifiedTableName(schemaName, dataTable);
+            final String qIndexTable;
+            if (schemaName != null && !schemaName.isEmpty()) {
+                qIndexTable = SchemaUtil.getQualifiedTableName(schemaName, indexTable);
+            } else {
+                qIndexTable = indexTable;
+            }
             final PTable pdataTable = PhoenixRuntime.getTable(connection, qDataTable);
+            
             final PTable pindexTable = PhoenixRuntime.getTable(connection, qIndexTable);
-
+            
+            long maxTimeRange = pindexTable.getTimeStamp() + 1;
             // this is set to ensure index tables remains consistent post population.
-            long maxTimeRange = pindexTable.getTimeStamp()+1;
+
             if (pdataTable.isTransactional()) {
                 configuration.set(PhoenixConfigurationUtil.TX_SCN_VALUE,
                     Long.toString(TransactionUtil.convertToNanoseconds(maxTimeRange)));
             }
             configuration.set(PhoenixConfigurationUtil.CURRENT_SCN_VALUE,
                 Long.toString(maxTimeRange));
-
+            
             // check if the index type is LOCAL, if so, derive and set the physicalIndexName that is
             // computed from the qDataTable name.
             String physicalIndexTable = pindexTable.getPhysicalName().getString();
-            boolean isLocalIndexBuild = false;
-            if (IndexType.LOCAL.equals(pindexTable.getIndexType())) {
-                physicalIndexTable = qDataTable;
-                isLocalIndexBuild = true;
-            }
+            
 
             final PhoenixConnection pConnection = connection.unwrap(PhoenixConnection.class);
             final PostIndexDDLCompiler ddlCompiler =
@@ -224,18 +351,15 @@ public class IndexTool extends Configured implements Tool {
 
             configuration.set(PhoenixConfigurationUtil.UPSERT_STATEMENT, upsertQuery);
             PhoenixConfigurationUtil.setPhysicalTableName(configuration, physicalIndexTable);
-            PhoenixConfigurationUtil.setOutputTableName(configuration, indexTable);
+            PhoenixConfigurationUtil.setDisableIndexes(configuration, indexTable);
             PhoenixConfigurationUtil.setUpsertColumnNames(configuration,
                 indexColumns.toArray(new String[indexColumns.size()]));
             final List<ColumnInfo> columnMetadataList =
                     PhoenixRuntime.generateColumnInfo(connection, qIndexTable, indexColumns);
             ColumnInfoToStringEncoderDecoder.encode(configuration, columnMetadataList);
-
-            final Path outputPath = CsvBulkImportUtil
-                    .getOutputPath(new Path(cmdLine.getOptionValue(OUTPUT_PATH_OPTION.getOpt())), physicalIndexTable);
             FileSystem.get(configuration).delete(outputPath, true);
             
-            final String jobName = String.format(INDEX_JOB_NAME_TEMPLATE, dataTable, indexTable);
+            final String jobName = String.format(INDEX_JOB_NAME_TEMPLATE, pdataTable.getName().toString(), indexTable);
             final Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration, jobName);
             job.setJarByClass(IndexTool.class);
             job.setMapOutputKeyClass(ImmutableBytesWritable.class);
@@ -245,17 +369,146 @@ public class IndexTool extends Configured implements Tool {
                 selectQuery);
             TableMapReduceUtil.initCredentials(job);
             
-            boolean useDirectApi = cmdLine.hasOption(DIRECT_API_OPTION.getOpt());
+            
             if (useDirectApi) {
-                configureSubmittableJobUsingDirectApi(job, outputPath,
-                    cmdLine.hasOption(RUN_FOREGROUND_OPTION.getOpt()));
+                return configureSubmittableJobUsingDirectApi(job, false);
             } else {
-                configureRunnableJobUsingBulkLoad(job, outputPath, isLocalIndexBuild);
-                // Without direct API, we need to update the index state to ACTIVE from client.
-                IndexToolUtil.updateIndexState(connection, qDataTable, indexTable,
-                        PIndexState.ACTIVE);
+                return configureRunnableJobUsingBulkLoad(job, outputPath);
+                
+            }
+            
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Submits the job and waits for completion.
+         * @param job
+         * @param outputPath
+         * @return
+         * @throws Exception
+         */
+        private Job configureRunnableJobUsingBulkLoad(Job job, Path outputPath) throws Exception {
+            job.setMapperClass(PhoenixIndexImportMapper.class);
+            job.setMapOutputKeyClass(ImmutableBytesWritable.class);
+            job.setMapOutputValueClass(KeyValue.class);
+            final Configuration configuration = job.getConfiguration();
+            final String physicalIndexTable =
+                    PhoenixConfigurationUtil.getPhysicalTableName(configuration);
+            final HTable htable = new HTable(configuration, physicalIndexTable);
+            HFileOutputFormat.configureIncrementalLoad(job, htable);
+            return job;
+               
+        }
+        
+        /**
+         * Uses the HBase Front Door Api to write to index table. Submits the job and either returns or
+         * waits for the job completion based on runForeground parameter.
+         * 
+         * @param job
+         * @param outputPath
+         * @param runForeground - if true, waits for job completion, else submits and returns
+         *            immediately.
+         * @return
+         * @throws Exception
+         */
+        private Job configureSubmittableJobUsingDirectApi(Job job, boolean isPartialRebuild)
+                throws Exception {
+            if (!isPartialRebuild) {
+                //Don't configure mapper for partial build as it is configured already
+                job.setMapperClass(PhoenixIndexImportDirectMapper.class);
+            }
+            job.setReducerClass(PhoenixIndexImportDirectReducer.class);
+            Configuration conf = job.getConfiguration();
+            HBaseConfiguration.merge(conf, HBaseConfiguration.create(conf));
+            // Set the Physical Table name for use in DirectHTableWriter#write(Mutation)
+            conf.set(TableOutputFormat.OUTPUT_TABLE,
+                PhoenixConfigurationUtil.getPhysicalTableName(job.getConfiguration()));
+            //Set the Output classes
+            job.setMapOutputKeyClass(ImmutableBytesWritable.class);
+            job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
+            job.setOutputKeyClass(NullWritable.class);
+            job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
+            TableMapReduceUtil.addDependencyJars(job);
+            job.setNumReduceTasks(1);
+            return job;
+        }
+        
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        Connection connection = null;
+        HTable htable = null;
+        try {
+            CommandLine cmdLine = null;
+            try {
+                cmdLine = parseOptions(args);
+            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+                printHelpAndExit(e.getMessage(), getOptions());
+            }
+            final Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.addHbaseResources(getConf());
+            final String schemaName = cmdLine.getOptionValue(SCHEMA_NAME_OPTION.getOpt());
+            final String dataTable = cmdLine.getOptionValue(DATA_TABLE_OPTION.getOpt());
+            final String indexTable = cmdLine.getOptionValue(INDEX_TABLE_OPTION.getOpt());
+            final boolean isPartialBuild = cmdLine.hasOption(PARTIAL_REBUILD_OPTION.getOpt());
+            final String qDataTable = SchemaUtil.getQualifiedTableName(schemaName, dataTable);
+            boolean useDirectApi = cmdLine.hasOption(DIRECT_API_OPTION.getOpt());
+            String basePath=cmdLine.getOptionValue(OUTPUT_PATH_OPTION.getOpt());
+            boolean isForeground = cmdLine.hasOption(RUN_FOREGROUND_OPTION.getOpt());
+            connection = ConnectionUtil.getInputConnection(configuration);
+            byte[][] splitKeysBeforeJob = null;
+            boolean isLocalIndexBuild = false;
+            PTable pindexTable = null;
+            if (indexTable != null) {
+                if (!isValidIndexTable(connection, qDataTable,indexTable)) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
+                        " %s is not an index table for %s ", indexTable, qDataTable));
+                }
+                pindexTable = PhoenixRuntime.getTable(connection, schemaName != null && !schemaName.isEmpty()
+                        ? SchemaUtil.getQualifiedTableName(schemaName, indexTable) : indexTable);
+                htable = (HTable)connection.unwrap(PhoenixConnection.class).getQueryServices()
+                        .getTable(pindexTable.getPhysicalName().getBytes());
+                if (IndexType.LOCAL.equals(pindexTable.getIndexType())) {
+                    isLocalIndexBuild = true;
+                    splitKeysBeforeJob = htable.getRegionLocator().getStartKeys();
+                }
+            }
+            
+            PTable pdataTable = PhoenixRuntime.getTableNoCache(connection, qDataTable);
+			Path outputPath = null;
+			if (basePath != null) {
+				outputPath = CsvBulkImportUtil.getOutputPath(new Path(basePath), pindexTable == null
+						? pdataTable.getPhysicalName().getString() : pindexTable.getPhysicalName().getString());
+				FileSystem.get(configuration).delete(outputPath, true);
+			}
+            
+            Job job = new JobFactory(connection, configuration, outputPath).getJob(schemaName, indexTable, dataTable,
+                    useDirectApi, isPartialBuild);
+            if (!isForeground && useDirectApi) {
+                LOG.info("Running Index Build in Background - Submit async and exit");
+                job.submit();
+                return 0;
+            }
+            LOG.info("Running Index Build in Foreground. Waits for the build to complete. This may take a long time!.");
+            boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
+            
+            if (result) {
+                if (!useDirectApi && indexTable != null) {
+                    if (isLocalIndexBuild) {
+                        validateSplitForLocalIndex(splitKeysBeforeJob, htable);
+                    }
+                    LOG.info("Loading HFiles from {}", outputPath);
+                    LoadIncrementalHFiles loader = new LoadIncrementalHFiles(configuration);
+                    loader.doBulkLoad(outputPath, htable);
+                    htable.close();
+                    // Without direct API, we need to update the index state to ACTIVE from client.
+                    IndexToolUtil.updateIndexState(connection, qDataTable, indexTable, PIndexState.ACTIVE);
+                    FileSystem.get(configuration).delete(outputPath, true);
+                }
+                return 0;
+            } else {
+                LOG.error("IndexTool job failed! Check logs for errors..");
+                return -1;
             }
-            return 0;
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             LOG.error("An exception occurred while performing the indexing job: "
                     + ExceptionUtils.getMessage(ex) + " at:\n" + ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(ex));
@@ -265,6 +518,9 @@ public class IndexTool extends Configured implements Tool {
                 if (connection != null) {
                     connection.close();
                 }
+                if (htable != null) {
+                    htable.close();
+                }
             } catch (SQLException sqle) {
                 LOG.error("Failed to close connection ", sqle.getMessage());
                 throw new RuntimeException("Failed to close connection");
@@ -272,91 +528,18 @@ public class IndexTool extends Configured implements Tool {
         }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Submits the job and waits for completion.
-     * @param job
-     * @param outputPath
-     * @return
-     * @throws Exception
-     */
-    private void configureRunnableJobUsingBulkLoad(Job job, Path outputPath, boolean isLocalIndexBuild) throws Exception {
-        job.setMapperClass(PhoenixIndexImportMapper.class);
-        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(ImmutableBytesWritable.class);
-        job.setMapOutputValueClass(KeyValue.class);
-        final Configuration configuration = job.getConfiguration();
-        final String physicalIndexTable =
-                PhoenixConfigurationUtil.getPhysicalTableName(configuration);
-        final HTable htable = new HTable(configuration, physicalIndexTable);
-        HFileOutputFormat.configureIncrementalLoad(job, htable);
-        byte[][] splitKeysBeforeJob = null;
-        if(isLocalIndexBuild) {
-            splitKeysBeforeJob = htable.getRegionLocator().getStartKeys();
-        }
-        boolean status = job.waitForCompletion(true);
-        if (!status) {
-            LOG.error("IndexTool job failed!");
-            htable.close();
-            throw new Exception("IndexTool job failed: " + job.toString());
-        } else {
-            if (isLocalIndexBuild
-                    && !IndexUtil.matchingSplitKeys(splitKeysBeforeJob, htable.getRegionLocator()
-                            .getStartKeys())) {
-                String errMsg = "The index to build is local index and the split keys are not matching"
-                        + " before and after running the job. Please rerun the job otherwise"
-                        + " there may be inconsistencies between actual data and index data";
-                LOG.error(errMsg);
-                throw new Exception(errMsg);
-            }
-        }
-
-        LOG.info("Loading HFiles from {}", outputPath);
-        LoadIncrementalHFiles loader = new LoadIncrementalHFiles(configuration);
-        loader.doBulkLoad(outputPath, htable);
-        htable.close();
-        
-        FileSystem.get(configuration).delete(outputPath, true);
-    }
     
-    /**
-     * Uses the HBase Front Door Api to write to index table. Submits the job and either returns or
-     * waits for the job completion based on runForeground parameter.
-     * 
-     * @param job
-     * @param outputPath
-     * @param runForeground - if true, waits for job completion, else submits and returns
-     *            immediately.
-     * @return
-     * @throws Exception
-     */
-    private void configureSubmittableJobUsingDirectApi(Job job, Path outputPath, boolean runForeground)
-            throws Exception {
-        job.setMapperClass(PhoenixIndexImportDirectMapper.class);
-        job.setReducerClass(PhoenixIndexImportDirectReducer.class);
-        Configuration conf = job.getConfiguration();
-        HBaseConfiguration.merge(conf, HBaseConfiguration.create(conf));
-        // Set the Physical Table name for use in DirectHTableWriter#write(Mutation)
-        conf.set(TableOutputFormat.OUTPUT_TABLE,
-            PhoenixConfigurationUtil.getPhysicalTableName(job.getConfiguration()));
-        
-        //Set the Output classes
-        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
-        job.setOutputKeyClass(NullWritable.class);
-        job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
-        TableMapReduceUtil.addDependencyJars(job);
-        job.setNumReduceTasks(1);
-
-        if (!runForeground) {
-            LOG.info("Running Index Build in Background - Submit async and exit");
-            job.submit();
-            return;
-        }
-        LOG.info("Running Index Build in Foreground. Waits for the build to complete. This may take a long time!.");
-        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
-        if (!result) {
-            LOG.error("IndexTool job failed!");
-            throw new Exception("IndexTool job failed: " + job.toString());
+
+    private boolean validateSplitForLocalIndex(byte[][] splitKeysBeforeJob, HTable htable) throws Exception {
+        if (splitKeysBeforeJob != null
+                && !IndexUtil.matchingSplitKeys(splitKeysBeforeJob, htable.getRegionLocator().getStartKeys())) {
+            String errMsg = "The index to build is local index and the split keys are not matching"
+                    + " before and after running the job. Please rerun the job otherwise"
+                    + " there may be inconsistencies between actual data and index data";
+            LOG.error(errMsg);
+            throw new Exception(errMsg);
         }
-        FileSystem.get(conf).delete(outputPath, true);
+        return true;
     }
 
     /**

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/IndexToolUtil.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/IndexToolUtil.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/IndexToolUtil.java
index 1058670..2dc7551 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/IndexToolUtil.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/IndexToolUtil.java
@@ -48,11 +48,13 @@ public class IndexToolUtil {
 	 */
 	public static void updateIndexState(Configuration configuration,PIndexState state) throws SQLException {
 		final String masterTable = PhoenixConfigurationUtil.getInputTableName(configuration);
-		final String indexTable = PhoenixConfigurationUtil.getOutputTableName(configuration);
+		final String[] indexTables = PhoenixConfigurationUtil.getDisableIndexes(configuration).split(",");
 		final Properties overrideProps = new Properties();
 		final Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getOutputConnection(configuration, overrideProps);
 		try {
-			updateIndexState(connection, masterTable, indexTable , state);
+            for (String indexTable : indexTables) {
+                updateIndexState(connection, masterTable, indexTable, state);
+            }
 		} finally {
 			if(connection != null) {
 				connection.close();

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/PhoenixIndexImportDirectMapper.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/PhoenixIndexImportDirectMapper.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/PhoenixIndexImportDirectMapper.java
index 9c64efc..15e55dd 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/PhoenixIndexImportDirectMapper.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/PhoenixIndexImportDirectMapper.java
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ public class PhoenixIndexImportDirectMapper extends
             this.pStatement = connection.prepareStatement(upsertQuery);
 
         } catch (SQLException e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
     }
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/PhoenixIndexPartialBuildMapper.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/PhoenixIndexPartialBuildMapper.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/PhoenixIndexPartialBuildMapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47a38a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/index/PhoenixIndexPartialBuildMapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.phoenix.mapreduce.index;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapper;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
+import org.apache.phoenix.cache.ServerCacheClient;
+import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.BaseScannerRegionObserver;
+import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.util.ImmutableBytesPtr;
+import org.apache.phoenix.index.PhoenixIndexCodec;
+import org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixConnection;
+import org.apache.phoenix.mapreduce.PhoenixJobCounters;
+import org.apache.phoenix.mapreduce.util.ConnectionUtil;
+import org.apache.phoenix.mapreduce.util.PhoenixConfigurationUtil;
+import org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServices;
+import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServices;
+import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServicesOptions;
+import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PDataType;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.ByteUtil;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.PhoenixRuntime;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+
+/**
+ * Mapper that hands over rows from data table to the index table.
+ */
+public class PhoenixIndexPartialBuildMapper extends TableMapper<ImmutableBytesWritable, IntWritable> {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PhoenixIndexPartialBuildMapper.class);
+
+    private PhoenixConnection connection;
+
+    private DirectHTableWriter writer;
+
+    private int batchSize;
+
+    private List<Mutation> mutations ;
+    
+    private ImmutableBytesPtr maintainers;
+
+    @Override
+    protected void setup(final Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+        super.setup(context);
+        final Configuration configuration = context.getConfiguration();
+        writer = new DirectHTableWriter(configuration);
+
+        try {
+            final Properties overrideProps = new Properties();
+            String scn = configuration.get(PhoenixConfigurationUtil.CURRENT_SCN_VALUE);
+            String txScnValue = configuration.get(PhoenixConfigurationUtil.TX_SCN_VALUE);
+            if(txScnValue==null && scn!=null) {
+                overrideProps.put(PhoenixRuntime.CURRENT_SCN_ATTRIB, scn);
+            }
+            connection = ConnectionUtil.getOutputConnection(configuration, overrideProps).unwrap(PhoenixConnection.class);
+            connection.setAutoCommit(false);
+            // Get BatchSize
+            ConnectionQueryServices services = connection.getQueryServices();
+            int maxSize =
+                    services.getProps().getInt(QueryServices.MAX_MUTATION_SIZE_ATTRIB,
+                        QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_MAX_MUTATION_SIZE);
+            batchSize = Math.min(connection.getMutateBatchSize(), maxSize);
+            LOG.info("Mutation Batch Size = " + batchSize);
+            this.mutations = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(batchSize);
+            maintainers=new ImmutableBytesPtr(PhoenixConfigurationUtil.getIndexMaintainers(configuration));
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
+        } 
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void map(ImmutableBytesWritable row, Result value, Context context)
+            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+        context.getCounter(PhoenixJobCounters.INPUT_RECORDS).increment(1);
+        try {
+            byte[] attribValue = ByteUtil.copyKeyBytesIfNecessary(maintainers);
+            byte[] uuidValue = ServerCacheClient.generateId();
+            Put put = null;
+            Delete del = null;
+            for (Cell cell : value.rawCells()) {
+                if (KeyValue.Type.codeToType(cell.getTypeByte()) == KeyValue.Type.Put) {
+                    if (put == null) {
+                        put = new Put(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell));
+                        put.setAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_UUID, uuidValue);
+                        put.setAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_MD, attribValue);
+                        put.setAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.IGNORE_NEWER_MUTATIONS, PDataType.TRUE_BYTES);
+                        mutations.add(put);
+                    }
+                    put.add(cell);
+                } else {
+                    if (del == null) {
+                        del = new Delete(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell));
+                        del.setAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_UUID, uuidValue);
+                        del.setAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_MD, attribValue);
+                        del.setAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.IGNORE_NEWER_MUTATIONS, PDataType.TRUE_BYTES);
+                        mutations.add(del);
+                    }
+                    del.addDeleteMarker(cell);
+                }
+            }
+            // Write Mutation Batch
+            if (context.getCounter(PhoenixJobCounters.INPUT_RECORDS).getValue() % batchSize == 0) {
+                writeBatch(mutations, context);
+                mutations.clear();
+            }
+            // Make sure progress is reported to Application Master.
+            context.progress();
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            LOG.error(" Error {}  while read/write of a record ", e.getMessage());
+            context.getCounter(PhoenixJobCounters.FAILED_RECORDS).increment(1);
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void writeBatch(List<Mutation> mutations, Context context)
+            throws IOException, SQLException, InterruptedException {
+        writer.write(mutations);
+        context.getCounter(PhoenixJobCounters.OUTPUT_RECORDS).increment(mutations.size());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+        try {
+            // Write the last & final Mutation Batch
+            if (!mutations.isEmpty()) {
+                writeBatch(mutations, context);
+            }
+            // We are writing some dummy key-value as map output here so that we commit only one
+            // output to reducer.
+            context.write(new ImmutableBytesWritable(UUID.randomUUID().toString().getBytes()),
+                new IntWritable(0));
+            super.cleanup(context);
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            LOG.error(" Error {}  while read/write of a record ", e.getMessage());
+            context.getCounter(PhoenixJobCounters.FAILED_RECORDS).increment(1);
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } finally {
+            if (connection != null) {
+                try {
+                    connection.close();
+                } catch (SQLException e) {
+                    LOG.error("Error {} while closing connection in the PhoenixIndexMapper class ",
+                        e.getMessage());
+                }
+            }
+            if (writer != null) {
+                writer.close();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/util/PhoenixConfigurationUtil.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/util/PhoenixConfigurationUtil.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/util/PhoenixConfigurationUtil.java
index 2264acd..f3e4450 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/util/PhoenixConfigurationUtil.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/mapreduce/util/PhoenixConfigurationUtil.java
@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@ import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Base64;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBInputFormat.NullDBWritable;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBWritable;
@@ -98,6 +100,12 @@ public final class PhoenixConfigurationUtil {
     
     public static final String MAPREDUCE_OUTPUT_CLUSTER_QUORUM = "phoneix.mapreduce.output.cluster.quorum";
 
+    public static final String INDEX_DISABLED_TIMESTAMP_VALUE = "phoenix.mr.index.disableTimestamp";
+
+    public static final String INDEX_MAINTAINERS = "phoenix.mr.index.maintainers";
+    
+    public static final String DISABLED_INDEXES = "phoenix.mr.index.disabledIndexes";
+
     public enum SchemaType {
         TABLE,
         QUERY;
@@ -428,4 +436,27 @@ public final class PhoenixConfigurationUtil {
     
         return ReflectionUtils.newInstance(processorClass, conf);
     }
+
+    public static byte[] getIndexMaintainers(final Configuration configuration){
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(configuration);
+        return Base64.decode(configuration.get(INDEX_MAINTAINERS));
+    }
+    
+    public static void setIndexMaintainers(final Configuration configuration,
+            final ImmutableBytesWritable indexMetaDataPtr) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(configuration);
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(indexMetaDataPtr);
+        configuration.set(INDEX_MAINTAINERS, Base64.encodeBytes(indexMetaDataPtr.get()));
+    }
+    
+    public static void setDisableIndexes(Configuration configuration, String indexName) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(configuration);
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(indexName);
+        configuration.set(DISABLED_INDEXES, indexName);
+    }
+    
+    public static String getDisableIndexes(Configuration configuration) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(configuration);
+        return configuration.get(DISABLED_INDEXES);
+    }
 }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/parse/AlterIndexStatement.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/parse/AlterIndexStatement.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/parse/AlterIndexStatement.java
index fcf817a..11328c2 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/parse/AlterIndexStatement.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/parse/AlterIndexStatement.java
@@ -23,12 +23,14 @@ public class AlterIndexStatement extends SingleTableStatement {
     private final String dataTableName;
     private final boolean ifExists;
     private final PIndexState indexState;
+    private boolean async;
 
-    public AlterIndexStatement(NamedTableNode indexTableNode, String dataTableName, boolean ifExists, PIndexState indexState) {
+    public AlterIndexStatement(NamedTableNode indexTableNode, String dataTableName, boolean ifExists, PIndexState indexState, boolean async) {
         super(indexTableNode,0);
         this.dataTableName = dataTableName;
         this.ifExists = ifExists;
         this.indexState = indexState;
+        this.async = async;
     }
 
     public String getTableName() {
@@ -48,4 +50,8 @@ public class AlterIndexStatement extends SingleTableStatement {
         return indexState;
     }
 
+    public boolean isAsync() {
+        return async;
+    }
+
 }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/parse/ParseNodeFactory.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/parse/ParseNodeFactory.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/parse/ParseNodeFactory.java
index 0c60e39..4b65c6a 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/parse/ParseNodeFactory.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/parse/ParseNodeFactory.java
@@ -374,8 +374,12 @@ public class ParseNodeFactory {
         return new DropIndexStatement(indexName, tableName, ifExists);
     }
 
+    public AlterIndexStatement alterIndex(NamedTableNode indexTableNode, String dataTableName, boolean ifExists, PIndexState state, boolean async) {
+        return new AlterIndexStatement(indexTableNode, dataTableName, ifExists, state, async);
+    }
+    
     public AlterIndexStatement alterIndex(NamedTableNode indexTableNode, String dataTableName, boolean ifExists, PIndexState state) {
-        return new AlterIndexStatement(indexTableNode, dataTableName, ifExists, state);
+        return new AlterIndexStatement(indexTableNode, dataTableName, ifExists, state, false);
     }
 
     public TraceStatement trace(boolean isTraceOn, double samplingRate) {

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/query/QueryServices.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/query/QueryServices.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/query/QueryServices.java
index 4a565be..1e002d2 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/query/QueryServices.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/query/QueryServices.java
@@ -127,10 +127,13 @@ public interface QueryServices extends SQLCloseable {
 
     // A master switch if to enable auto rebuild an index which failed to be updated previously
     public static final String INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_ATTRIB = "phoenix.index.failure.handling.rebuild";
+    public static final String INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_PERIOD = "phoenix.index.failure.handling.rebuild.period";
 
     // Time interval to check if there is an index needs to be rebuild
     public static final String INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_INTERVAL_ATTRIB =
         "phoenix.index.failure.handling.rebuild.interval";
+    
+    public static final String INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_NUMBER_OF_BATCHES_PER_TABLE = "phoenix.index.rebuild.batch.perTable";
 
     // A master switch if to block writes when index build failed
     public static final String INDEX_FAILURE_BLOCK_WRITE = "phoenix.index.failure.block.write";
@@ -227,6 +230,7 @@ public interface QueryServices extends SQLCloseable {
     
     public static final String CLIENT_CACHE_ENCODING = "phoenix.table.client.cache.encoding";
     public static final String AUTO_UPGRADE_ENABLED = "phoenix.autoupgrade.enabled";
+	
     /**
      * Get executor service used for parallel scans
      */

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/schema/MetaDataClient.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/schema/MetaDataClient.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/schema/MetaDataClient.java
index 7f183e9..a3b9b32 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/schema/MetaDataClient.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/schema/MetaDataClient.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.APPEND_ONLY_SCHEMA
 import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ARG_POSITION;
 import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ARRAY_SIZE;
 import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ASYNC_CREATED_DATE;
+import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP;
 import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.AUTO_PARTITION_SEQ;
 import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.BASE_COLUMN_COUNT;
 import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.CLASS_NAME;
@@ -304,16 +305,27 @@ public class MetaDataClient {
                     TENANT_ID + "," +
                     TABLE_SCHEM + "," +
                     TABLE_NAME + "," +
-                    INDEX_STATE +
+                    INDEX_STATE + "," +
+                    ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP + " " + PLong.INSTANCE.getSqlTypeName() +
+                    ") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
+    
+    private static final String UPDATE_INDEX_REBUILD_ASYNC_STATE =
+            "UPSERT INTO " + SYSTEM_CATALOG_SCHEMA + ".\"" + SYSTEM_CATALOG_TABLE + "\"( " +
+                    TENANT_ID + "," +
+                    TABLE_SCHEM + "," +
+                    TABLE_NAME + "," +
+                    ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP + " " + PLong.INSTANCE.getSqlTypeName() +
                     ") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";
+    
     private static final String UPDATE_INDEX_STATE_TO_ACTIVE =
             "UPSERT INTO " + SYSTEM_CATALOG_SCHEMA + ".\"" + SYSTEM_CATALOG_TABLE + "\"( " +
                     TENANT_ID + "," +
                     TABLE_SCHEM + "," +
                     TABLE_NAME + "," +
                     INDEX_STATE + "," +
-                    INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP +
-                    ") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
+                    INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP +","+
+                    ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP + " " + PLong.INSTANCE.getSqlTypeName() +
+                    ") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
     //TODO: merge INSERT_COLUMN_CREATE_TABLE and INSERT_COLUMN_ALTER_TABLE column when
     // the new major release is out.
     private static final String INSERT_COLUMN_CREATE_TABLE =
@@ -3469,7 +3481,13 @@ public class MetaDataClient {
             String dataTableName = statement.getTableName();
             String schemaName = statement.getTable().getName().getSchemaName();
             String indexName = statement.getTable().getName().getTableName();
+            boolean isAsync = statement.isAsync();
             PIndexState newIndexState = statement.getIndexState();
+            if (isAsync && newIndexState != PIndexState.REBUILD) { throw new SQLExceptionInfo.Builder(
+                    SQLExceptionCode.ASYNC_NOT_ALLOWED)
+                            .setMessage(" ASYNC building of index is allowed only with REBUILD index state")
+                            .setSchemaName(schemaName).setTableName(indexName).build().buildException(); }
+
             if (newIndexState == PIndexState.REBUILD) {
                 newIndexState = PIndexState.BUILDING;
             }
@@ -3480,15 +3498,16 @@ public class MetaDataClient {
             try {
                 if(newIndexState == PIndexState.ACTIVE){
                     tableUpsert = connection.prepareStatement(UPDATE_INDEX_STATE_TO_ACTIVE);
-                } else {
+                }else{
                     tableUpsert = connection.prepareStatement(UPDATE_INDEX_STATE);
                 }
                 tableUpsert.setString(1, connection.getTenantId() == null ? null : connection.getTenantId().getString());
                 tableUpsert.setString(2, schemaName);
                 tableUpsert.setString(3, indexName);
                 tableUpsert.setString(4, newIndexState.getSerializedValue());
+                tableUpsert.setLong(5, 0);
                 if(newIndexState == PIndexState.ACTIVE){
-                    tableUpsert.setLong(5, 0);
+                    tableUpsert.setLong(6, 0);
                 }
                 tableUpsert.execute();
             } finally {
@@ -3515,9 +3534,25 @@ public class MetaDataClient {
                     addTableToCache(result);
                     // Set so that we get the table below with the potentially modified rowKeyOrderOptimizable flag set
                     indexRef.setTable(result.getTable());
+                    if (newIndexState == PIndexState.BUILDING && isAsync) {
+                        try {
+                            tableUpsert = connection.prepareStatement(UPDATE_INDEX_REBUILD_ASYNC_STATE);
+                            tableUpsert.setString(1,
+                                    connection.getTenantId() == null ? null : connection.getTenantId().getString());
+                            tableUpsert.setString(2, schemaName);
+                            tableUpsert.setString(3, indexName);
+                            tableUpsert.setLong(4, result.getTable().getTimeStamp());
+                            tableUpsert.execute();
+                            connection.commit();
+                        } finally {
+                            if (tableUpsert != null) {
+                                tableUpsert.close();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
-            if (newIndexState == PIndexState.BUILDING) {
+            if (newIndexState == PIndexState.BUILDING && !isAsync) {
                 PTable index = indexRef.getTable();
                 // First delete any existing rows of the index
                 Long scn = connection.getSCN();

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/util/IndexUtil.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/util/IndexUtil.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/util/IndexUtil.java
index 9622880..2a0f3b9 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/util/IndexUtil.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/util/IndexUtil.java
@@ -42,9 +42,13 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.coprocessor.Batch;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.ObserverContext;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessorEnvironment;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.BlockingRpcCallback;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.ServerRpcController;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.MutationProto;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Region;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableUtils;
@@ -54,6 +58,10 @@ import org.apache.phoenix.compile.IndexStatementRewriter;
 import org.apache.phoenix.compile.StatementContext;
 import org.apache.phoenix.compile.WhereCompiler;
 import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.BaseScannerRegionObserver;
+import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.MetaDataProtocol.MetaDataMutationResult;
+import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.generated.MetaDataProtos.MetaDataResponse;
+import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.generated.MetaDataProtos.MetaDataService;
+import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.generated.MetaDataProtos.UpdateIndexStateRequest;
 import org.apache.phoenix.exception.SQLExceptionCode;
 import org.apache.phoenix.exception.SQLExceptionInfo;
 import org.apache.phoenix.execute.TupleProjector;
@@ -67,10 +75,12 @@ import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.util.ImmutableBytesPtr;
 import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.util.KeyValueBuilder;
 import org.apache.phoenix.index.IndexMaintainer;
 import org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixConnection;
+import org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData;
 import org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixStatement;
 import org.apache.phoenix.parse.ParseNode;
 import org.apache.phoenix.parse.SQLParser;
 import org.apache.phoenix.parse.SelectStatement;
+import org.apache.phoenix.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
 import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryConstants;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.ColumnFamilyNotFoundException;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.ColumnNotFoundException;
@@ -78,6 +88,7 @@ import org.apache.phoenix.schema.ColumnRef;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.KeyValueSchema;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PColumn;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PIndexState;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTable;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTableType;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.TableNotFoundException;
@@ -87,12 +98,13 @@ import org.apache.phoenix.schema.tuple.Tuple;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PBinary;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PDataType;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PDecimal;
+import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PLong;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PVarbinary;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PVarchar;
+import org.apache.tephra.TxConstants;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
-
-import org.apache.tephra.TxConstants;
+import com.google.protobuf.ServiceException;
 
 public class IndexUtil {
     public static final String INDEX_COLUMN_NAME_SEP = ":";
@@ -673,13 +685,48 @@ public class IndexUtil {
             HConstants.NO_NONCE, HConstants.NO_NONCE);
     }
 
+    public static MetaDataMutationResult disableIndexWithTimestamp(String indexTableName, long minTimeStamp,
+            HTableInterface metaTable, boolean blockWriteRebuildIndex) throws ServiceException, Throwable {
+        byte[] indexTableKey = SchemaUtil.getTableKeyFromFullName(indexTableName);
+        // Mimic the Put that gets generated by the client on an update of the index state
+        Put put = new Put(indexTableKey);
+        if (blockWriteRebuildIndex)
+            put.add(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_STATE_BYTES,
+                    PIndexState.ACTIVE.getSerializedBytes());
+        else
+            put.add(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_STATE_BYTES,
+                    PIndexState.DISABLE.getSerializedBytes());
+        put.add(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP_BYTES,
+                PLong.INSTANCE.toBytes(minTimeStamp));
+        put.add(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP_BYTES,
+                PLong.INSTANCE.toBytes(0));
+        final List<Mutation> tableMetadata = Collections.<Mutation> singletonList(put);
+
+        final Map<byte[], MetaDataResponse> results = metaTable.coprocessorService(MetaDataService.class, indexTableKey,
+                indexTableKey, new Batch.Call<MetaDataService, MetaDataResponse>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public MetaDataResponse call(MetaDataService instance) throws IOException {
+                        ServerRpcController controller = new ServerRpcController();
+                        BlockingRpcCallback<MetaDataResponse> rpcCallback = new BlockingRpcCallback<MetaDataResponse>();
+                        UpdateIndexStateRequest.Builder builder = UpdateIndexStateRequest.newBuilder();
+                        for (Mutation m : tableMetadata) {
+                            MutationProto mp = ProtobufUtil.toProto(m);
+                            builder.addTableMetadataMutations(mp.toByteString());
+                        }
+                        instance.updateIndexState(controller, builder.build(), rpcCallback);
+                        if (controller.getFailedOn() != null) { throw controller.getFailedOn(); }
+                        return rpcCallback.get();
+                    }
+                });
+        if (results.isEmpty()) { throw new IOException("Didn't get expected result size"); }
+        MetaDataResponse tmpResponse = results.values().iterator().next();
+        return MetaDataMutationResult.constructFromProto(tmpResponse);
+    }
+
     public static boolean matchingSplitKeys(byte[][] splitKeys1, byte[][] splitKeys2) throws IOException {
-        if (splitKeys1 != null && splitKeys2 != null
-                && splitKeys1.length == splitKeys2.length) {
+        if (splitKeys1 != null && splitKeys2 != null && splitKeys1.length == splitKeys2.length) {
             for (int i = 0; i < splitKeys1.length; i++) {
-                if (Bytes.compareTo(splitKeys1[i], splitKeys2[i]) != 0) {
-                    return false;
-                }
+                if (Bytes.compareTo(splitKeys1[i], splitKeys2[i]) != 0) { return false; }
             }
         } else {
             return false;


[2/2] phoenix git commit: PHOENIX-2890 Extend IndexTool to allow incremental index rebuilds

Posted by an...@apache.org.
PHOENIX-2890 Extend IndexTool to allow incremental index rebuilds


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/commit/83827cd8
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/tree/83827cd8
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/diff/83827cd8

Branch: refs/heads/master
Commit: 83827cd8c2876c6b6dccf3a5678889b40a76261b
Parents: 70dc383
Author: Ankit Singhal <an...@gmail.com>
Authored: Mon Dec 26 11:59:19 2016 +0530
Committer: Ankit Singhal <an...@gmail.com>
Committed: Mon Dec 26 11:59:19 2016 +0530

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 .../phoenix/end2end/AutomaticRebuildIT.java     | 219 +++++++++
 .../end2end/IndexToolForPartialBuildIT.java     | 298 ++++++++++++
 ...olForPartialBuildWithNamespaceEnabledIT.java |  70 +++
 .../phoenix/end2end/index/IndexMetadataIT.java  |  58 +++
 .../end2end/index/MutableIndexFailureIT.java    |  10 +-
 phoenix-core/src/main/antlr3/PhoenixSQL.g       |   4 +-
 .../coprocessor/MetaDataEndpointImpl.java       |   9 +-
 .../coprocessor/MetaDataRegionObserver.java     | 291 +++++++-----
 .../phoenix/exception/SQLExceptionCode.java     |   3 +-
 .../index/PhoenixIndexFailurePolicy.java        |  52 +--
 .../phoenix/jdbc/PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.java   |   2 +
 .../apache/phoenix/jdbc/PhoenixStatement.java   |   8 +-
 .../phoenix/mapreduce/index/IndexTool.java      | 455 +++++++++++++------
 .../phoenix/mapreduce/index/IndexToolUtil.java  |   6 +-
 .../index/PhoenixIndexImportDirectMapper.java   |   2 +-
 .../index/PhoenixIndexPartialBuildMapper.java   | 182 ++++++++
 .../util/PhoenixConfigurationUtil.java          |  31 ++
 .../phoenix/parse/AlterIndexStatement.java      |   8 +-
 .../apache/phoenix/parse/ParseNodeFactory.java  |   6 +-
 .../org/apache/phoenix/query/QueryServices.java |   4 +
 .../apache/phoenix/schema/MetaDataClient.java   |  47 +-
 .../java/org/apache/phoenix/util/IndexUtil.java |  61 ++-
 22 files changed, 1504 insertions(+), 322 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/AutomaticRebuildIT.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/AutomaticRebuildIT.java b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/AutomaticRebuildIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbb7745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/AutomaticRebuildIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.phoenix.end2end;
+
+import static org.apache.phoenix.util.TestUtil.TEST_PROPERTIES;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.DriverManager;
+import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Statement;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.DoNotRetryIOException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseIOException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.ObserverContext;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessorEnvironment;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.SimpleRegionObserver;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MiniBatchOperationInProgress;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
+import org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData;
+import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryConstants;
+import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServices;
+import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServicesOptions;
+import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PIndexState;
+import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTableType;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.PropertiesUtil;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.ReadOnlyProps;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.SchemaUtil;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.StringUtil;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for the {@link AutomaticRebuildIT}
+ */
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class AutomaticRebuildIT extends BaseOwnClusterIT {
+
+	private final boolean localIndex;
+	protected boolean isNamespaceEnabled = false;
+	protected final String tableDDLOptions;
+
+	public AutomaticRebuildIT(boolean localIndex) {
+		this.localIndex = localIndex;
+		StringBuilder optionBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+		optionBuilder.append(" SPLIT ON(1,2)");
+		this.tableDDLOptions = optionBuilder.toString();
+	}
+
+	@BeforeClass
+	public static void doSetup() throws Exception {
+		Map<String, String> serverProps = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(7);
+		serverProps.put(QueryServices.EXTRA_JDBC_ARGUMENTS_ATTRIB, QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_EXTRA_JDBC_ARGUMENTS);
+		serverProps.put("hbase.coprocessor.region.classes", FailingRegionObserver.class.getName());
+		serverProps.put(" yarn.scheduler.capacity.maximum-am-resource-percent", "1.0");
+		serverProps.put(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_RETRIES_NUMBER, "2");
+		serverProps.put(HConstants.HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT_KEY, "10000");
+		serverProps.put("hbase.client.pause", "5000");
+		serverProps.put(QueryServices.INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_PERIOD, "1000");
+		serverProps.put(QueryServices.INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_NUMBER_OF_BATCHES_PER_TABLE, "5");
+		Map<String, String> clientProps = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(1);
+		setUpTestDriver(new ReadOnlyProps(serverProps.entrySet().iterator()),
+				new ReadOnlyProps(clientProps.entrySet().iterator()));
+	}
+
+	@Parameters(name = "localIndex = {0}")
+	public static Collection<Boolean[]> data() {
+		return Arrays.asList(new Boolean[][] { { false }, { true } });
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testSecondaryAutomaticRebuildIndex() throws Exception {
+		String schemaName = generateUniqueName();
+		String dataTableName = generateUniqueName();
+		String fullTableName = SchemaUtil.getTableName(schemaName, dataTableName);
+		final String indxTable = String.format("%s_%s", dataTableName, FailingRegionObserver.INDEX_NAME);
+		Properties props = PropertiesUtil.deepCopy(TEST_PROPERTIES);
+		props.setProperty(QueryServices.TRANSACTIONS_ENABLED, Boolean.TRUE.toString());
+		props.setProperty(QueryServices.EXPLAIN_ROW_COUNT_ATTRIB, Boolean.FALSE.toString());
+		props.setProperty(QueryServices.IS_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_ENABLED, Boolean.toString(isNamespaceEnabled));
+		final Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(getUrl(), props);
+		Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
+		try {
+			if (isNamespaceEnabled) {
+				conn.createStatement().execute("CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS " + schemaName);
+			}
+			stmt.execute(String.format(
+					"CREATE TABLE %s (ID BIGINT NOT NULL, NAME VARCHAR, ZIP INTEGER CONSTRAINT PK PRIMARY KEY(ID ROW_TIMESTAMP)) %s",
+					fullTableName, tableDDLOptions));
+			String upsertQuery = String.format("UPSERT INTO %s VALUES(?, ?, ?)", fullTableName);
+			PreparedStatement stmt1 = conn.prepareStatement(upsertQuery);
+			FailingRegionObserver.FAIL_WRITE = false;
+			// insert two rows
+			upsertRow(stmt1, 1000);
+			upsertRow(stmt1, 2000);
+
+			conn.commit();
+			stmt.execute(String.format("CREATE %s INDEX %s ON %s  (LPAD(UPPER(NAME),11,'x')||'_xyz') ",
+					(localIndex ? "LOCAL" : ""), indxTable, fullTableName));
+			FailingRegionObserver.FAIL_WRITE = true;
+			upsertRow(stmt1, 3000);
+			upsertRow(stmt1, 4000);
+			upsertRow(stmt1, 5000);
+			try {
+				conn.commit();
+				fail();
+			} catch (SQLException e) {
+			} catch (Exception e) {
+			}
+			FailingRegionObserver.FAIL_WRITE = false;
+			ResultSet rs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, StringUtil.escapeLike(schemaName), indxTable,
+					new String[] { PTableType.INDEX.toString() });
+			assertTrue(rs.next());
+			assertEquals(indxTable, rs.getString(3));
+			String indexState = rs.getString("INDEX_STATE");
+			assertEquals(PIndexState.DISABLE.toString(), indexState);
+			assertFalse(rs.next());
+			upsertRow(stmt1, 6000);
+			upsertRow(stmt1, 7000);
+			conn.commit();
+			int maxTries = 4, nTries = 0;
+			boolean isInactive = false;
+			do {
+				rs = conn.createStatement()
+						.executeQuery(String.format("SELECT " + PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_STATE + ","
+								+ PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP + " FROM "
+								+ PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.SYSTEM_CATALOG_NAME + " ("
+								+ PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP + " bigint) where "
+								+ PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_SCHEM + "='" + schemaName + "' and "
+								+ PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_NAME + "='" + indxTable + "'"));
+				rs.next();
+				if (PIndexState.INACTIVE.getSerializedValue().equals(rs.getString(1)) && rs.getLong(2) > 3000) {
+					isInactive = true;
+					break;
+				}
+				Thread.sleep(10 * 1000); // sleep 10 secs
+			} while (++nTries < maxTries);
+			assertTrue(isInactive);
+			nTries = 0;
+			boolean isActive = false;
+			do {
+				Thread.sleep(15 * 1000); // sleep 15 secs
+				rs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, StringUtil.escapeLike(schemaName), indxTable,
+						new String[] { PTableType.INDEX.toString() });
+				assertTrue(rs.next());
+				if (PIndexState.ACTIVE.toString().equals(rs.getString("INDEX_STATE"))) {
+					isActive = true;
+					break;
+				}
+			} while (++nTries < maxTries);
+			assertTrue(isActive);
+
+		} finally {
+			conn.close();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static void upsertRow(PreparedStatement stmt, int i) throws SQLException {
+		// insert row
+		stmt.setInt(1, i);
+		stmt.setString(2, "uname" + String.valueOf(i));
+		stmt.setInt(3, 95050 + i);
+		stmt.executeUpdate();
+	}
+
+	public static class FailingRegionObserver extends SimpleRegionObserver {
+		public static volatile boolean FAIL_WRITE = false;
+		public static final String INDEX_NAME = "IDX";
+
+		@Override
+		public void preBatchMutate(ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c,
+				MiniBatchOperationInProgress<Mutation> miniBatchOp) throws HBaseIOException {
+			if (c.getEnvironment().getRegionInfo().getTable().getNameAsString().contains(INDEX_NAME) && FAIL_WRITE) {
+				throw new DoNotRetryIOException();
+			}
+			Mutation operation = miniBatchOp.getOperation(0);
+			Set<byte[]> keySet = operation.getFamilyMap().keySet();
+			for (byte[] family : keySet) {
+				if (Bytes.toString(family).startsWith(QueryConstants.LOCAL_INDEX_COLUMN_FAMILY_PREFIX) && FAIL_WRITE) {
+					throw new DoNotRetryIOException();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/IndexToolForPartialBuildIT.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/IndexToolForPartialBuildIT.java b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/IndexToolForPartialBuildIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..116c47f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/IndexToolForPartialBuildIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.phoenix.end2end;
+
+import static org.apache.phoenix.util.TestUtil.TEST_PROPERTIES;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.DriverManager;
+import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Statement;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.DoNotRetryIOException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseIOException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.ObserverContext;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessorEnvironment;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.SimpleRegionObserver;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MiniBatchOperationInProgress;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
+import org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData;
+import org.apache.phoenix.mapreduce.index.IndexTool;
+import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryConstants;
+import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServices;
+import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServicesOptions;
+import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PIndexState;
+import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTable;
+import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTableType;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.PhoenixRuntime;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.PropertiesUtil;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.QueryUtil;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.ReadOnlyProps;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.SchemaUtil;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.StringUtil;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for the {@link IndexToolForPartialBuildIT}
+ */
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class IndexToolForPartialBuildIT extends BaseOwnClusterIT {
+    
+    private final boolean localIndex;
+    protected boolean isNamespaceEnabled = false;
+    protected final String tableDDLOptions;
+    
+    public IndexToolForPartialBuildIT(boolean localIndex) {
+
+        this.localIndex = localIndex;
+        StringBuilder optionBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+        optionBuilder.append(" SPLIT ON(1,2)");
+        this.tableDDLOptions = optionBuilder.toString();
+    }
+    
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void doSetup() throws Exception {
+        Map<String, String> serverProps = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(7);
+        serverProps.put(QueryServices.EXTRA_JDBC_ARGUMENTS_ATTRIB, QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_EXTRA_JDBC_ARGUMENTS);
+        serverProps.put("hbase.coprocessor.region.classes", FailingRegionObserver.class.getName());
+        serverProps.put(" yarn.scheduler.capacity.maximum-am-resource-percent", "1.0");
+        serverProps.put(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_RETRIES_NUMBER, "2");
+        serverProps.put(HConstants.HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT_KEY, "10000");
+        serverProps.put("hbase.client.pause", "5000");
+        serverProps.put(QueryServices.INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_ATTRIB, Boolean.FALSE.toString());
+        Map<String, String> clientProps = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(1);
+        setUpTestDriver(new ReadOnlyProps(serverProps.entrySet().iterator()), new ReadOnlyProps(clientProps.entrySet().iterator()));
+    }
+    
+    @Parameters(name="localIndex = {0}")
+    public static Collection<Boolean[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(new Boolean[][] {     
+                 { false},{ true }
+           });
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testSecondaryIndex() throws Exception {
+        String schemaName = generateUniqueName();
+        String dataTableName = generateUniqueName();
+        String fullTableName = SchemaUtil.getTableName(schemaName, dataTableName);
+        final String indxTable = String.format("%s_%s", dataTableName, FailingRegionObserver.INDEX_NAME);
+        Properties props = PropertiesUtil.deepCopy(TEST_PROPERTIES);
+        props.setProperty(QueryServices.TRANSACTIONS_ENABLED, Boolean.TRUE.toString());
+        props.setProperty(QueryServices.EXPLAIN_ROW_COUNT_ATTRIB, Boolean.FALSE.toString());
+        props.setProperty(QueryServices.IS_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_ENABLED, Boolean.toString(isNamespaceEnabled));
+        final Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(getUrl(), props);
+        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
+        try {
+            if (isNamespaceEnabled) {
+                conn.createStatement().execute("CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS " + schemaName);
+            }
+            stmt.execute(
+                    String.format("CREATE TABLE %s (ID BIGINT NOT NULL, NAME VARCHAR, ZIP INTEGER CONSTRAINT PK PRIMARY KEY(ID ROW_TIMESTAMP)) %s",
+                            fullTableName, tableDDLOptions));
+            String upsertQuery = String.format("UPSERT INTO %s VALUES(?, ?, ?)", fullTableName);
+            PreparedStatement stmt1 = conn.prepareStatement(upsertQuery);
+            FailingRegionObserver.FAIL_WRITE = false;
+            // insert two rows
+            upsertRow(stmt1, 1000);
+            upsertRow(stmt1, 2000);
+
+            conn.commit();
+            stmt.execute(String.format("CREATE %s INDEX %s ON %s  (LPAD(UPPER(NAME),11,'x')||'_xyz') ",
+                    (localIndex ? "LOCAL" : ""), indxTable, fullTableName));
+            FailingRegionObserver.FAIL_WRITE = true;
+            upsertRow(stmt1, 3000);
+            upsertRow(stmt1, 4000);
+            upsertRow(stmt1, 5000);
+            try {
+                conn.commit();
+                fail();
+            } catch (SQLException e) {} catch (Exception e) {}
+            conn.createStatement()
+                    .execute(String.format("ALTER INDEX %s on %s REBUILD ASYNC", indxTable, fullTableName));
+            
+            FailingRegionObserver.FAIL_WRITE = false;
+            ResultSet rs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, StringUtil.escapeLike(schemaName), indxTable,
+                    new String[] { PTableType.INDEX.toString() });
+            assertTrue(rs.next());
+            assertEquals(indxTable, rs.getString(3));
+            String indexState = rs.getString("INDEX_STATE");
+            assertEquals(PIndexState.BUILDING.toString(), indexState);            
+            assertFalse(rs.next());
+            upsertRow(stmt1, 6000);
+            upsertRow(stmt1, 7000);
+            conn.commit();
+            
+			rs = conn.createStatement()
+					.executeQuery(String.format("SELECT " + PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP + ","
+							+ PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP + " FROM "
+							+ PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.SYSTEM_CATALOG_NAME + " ("
+							+ PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP + " bigint) where "
+							+ PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_SCHEM + "='" + schemaName + "' and "
+							+ PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_NAME + "='" + indxTable + "'"));
+			rs.next();
+            PTable pindexTable = PhoenixRuntime.getTable(conn, SchemaUtil.getTableName(schemaName, indxTable));
+            assertEquals(PIndexState.BUILDING, pindexTable.getIndexState());
+            assertEquals(rs.getLong(1), pindexTable.getTimeStamp());
+            //assert disabled timestamp
+            assertEquals(rs.getLong(2), 3000);
+
+            String selectSql = String.format("SELECT LPAD(UPPER(NAME),11,'x')||'_xyz',ID FROM %s", fullTableName);
+            rs = conn.createStatement().executeQuery("EXPLAIN " + selectSql);
+            String actualExplainPlan = QueryUtil.getExplainPlan(rs);
+
+            // assert we are pulling from data table.
+			assertExplainPlan(actualExplainPlan, schemaName, dataTableName, null, false, isNamespaceEnabled);
+
+            rs = stmt1.executeQuery(selectSql);
+            for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
+                assertTrue(rs.next());
+                assertEquals("xxUNAME" + i*1000 + "_xyz", rs.getString(1));
+            }
+
+            // Validate Index table data till disabled timestamp
+            rs = stmt1.executeQuery(String.format("SELECT * FROM %s", SchemaUtil.getTableName(schemaName, indxTable)));
+            for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
+                assertTrue(rs.next());
+                assertEquals("xxUNAME" + i*1000 + "_xyz", rs.getString(1));
+            }
+            assertFalse(rs.next());
+            // run the index MR job.
+            final IndexTool indexingTool = new IndexTool();
+            Configuration conf = new Configuration(getUtility().getConfiguration());
+            conf.set(QueryServices.IS_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_ENABLED, Boolean.toString(isNamespaceEnabled));
+            indexingTool.setConf(conf);
+
+            final String[] cmdArgs = getArgValues(schemaName, dataTableName);
+            int status = indexingTool.run(cmdArgs);
+            assertEquals(0, status);
+
+            // insert two more rows
+            upsertRow(stmt1, 8000);
+            upsertRow(stmt1, 9000);
+            conn.commit();
+
+            // assert we are pulling from index table.
+            rs = conn.createStatement().executeQuery("EXPLAIN " + selectSql);
+            actualExplainPlan = QueryUtil.getExplainPlan(rs);
+            assertExplainPlan(actualExplainPlan, schemaName, dataTableName, indxTable, localIndex, isNamespaceEnabled);
+
+            rs = stmt.executeQuery(selectSql);
+
+            for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
+                assertTrue(rs.next());
+                assertEquals("xxUNAME" + i*1000 + "_xyz", rs.getString(1));
+            }
+
+            assertFalse(rs.next());
+
+           // conn.createStatement().execute(String.format("DROP INDEX  %s ON %s", indxTable, fullTableName));
+        } finally {
+            conn.close();
+        }
+    }
+    
+	public static void assertExplainPlan(final String actualExplainPlan, String schemaName, String dataTable,
+			String indxTable, boolean isLocal, boolean isNamespaceMapped) {
+
+		String expectedExplainPlan = "";
+		if (indxTable != null) {
+			if (isLocal) {
+				final String localIndexName = SchemaUtil
+						.getPhysicalHBaseTableName(SchemaUtil.getTableName(schemaName, dataTable), isNamespaceMapped,
+								PTableType.INDEX)
+						.getString();
+				expectedExplainPlan = String.format("CLIENT PARALLEL 3-WAY RANGE SCAN OVER %s [1]", localIndexName);
+			} else {
+				expectedExplainPlan = String.format("CLIENT PARALLEL 1-WAY FULL SCAN OVER %s",
+						SchemaUtil.getPhysicalHBaseTableName(SchemaUtil.getTableName(schemaName, indxTable),
+								isNamespaceMapped, PTableType.INDEX));
+			}
+		} else {
+			expectedExplainPlan = String.format("CLIENT PARALLEL 1-WAY FULL SCAN OVER %s",
+					SchemaUtil.getPhysicalHBaseTableName(SchemaUtil.getTableName(schemaName, dataTable),
+							isNamespaceMapped, PTableType.TABLE));
+		}
+		assertTrue(actualExplainPlan.contains(expectedExplainPlan));
+	}
+
+    public String[] getArgValues(String schemaName, String dataTable) {
+        final List<String> args = Lists.newArrayList();
+        if (schemaName!=null) {
+            args.add("-s");
+            args.add(schemaName);
+        }
+        args.add("-dt");
+        args.add(dataTable);
+        args.add("-pr");
+        args.add("-op");
+        args.add("/tmp/output/partialTable_"+localIndex);
+        return args.toArray(new String[0]);
+    }
+
+    public static void upsertRow(PreparedStatement stmt, int i) throws SQLException {
+        // insert row
+        stmt.setInt(1, i);
+        stmt.setString(2, "uname" + String.valueOf(i));
+        stmt.setInt(3, 95050 + i);
+        stmt.executeUpdate();
+    }
+    
+
+    public static class FailingRegionObserver extends SimpleRegionObserver {
+        public static volatile boolean FAIL_WRITE = false;
+        public static final String INDEX_NAME = "IDX";
+        @Override
+        public void preBatchMutate(ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c, MiniBatchOperationInProgress<Mutation> miniBatchOp) throws HBaseIOException {
+            if (c.getEnvironment().getRegionInfo().getTable().getNameAsString().contains(INDEX_NAME) && FAIL_WRITE) {
+                throw new DoNotRetryIOException();
+            }
+            Mutation operation = miniBatchOp.getOperation(0);
+            Set<byte[]> keySet = operation.getFamilyMap().keySet();
+            for(byte[] family: keySet) {
+                if(Bytes.toString(family).startsWith(QueryConstants.LOCAL_INDEX_COLUMN_FAMILY_PREFIX) && FAIL_WRITE) {
+                    throw new DoNotRetryIOException();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+    
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/IndexToolForPartialBuildWithNamespaceEnabledIT.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/IndexToolForPartialBuildWithNamespaceEnabledIT.java b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/IndexToolForPartialBuildWithNamespaceEnabledIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e16b05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/IndexToolForPartialBuildWithNamespaceEnabledIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.phoenix.end2end;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
+import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServices;
+import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServicesOptions;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.ReadOnlyProps;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for the {@link IndexToolForPartialBuildWithNamespaceEnabled}
+ */
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class IndexToolForPartialBuildWithNamespaceEnabled extends IndexToolForPartialBuildIT {
+    
+    
+    public IndexToolForPartialBuildWithNamespaceEnabled(boolean localIndex, boolean isNamespaceEnabled) {
+        super(localIndex);
+        this.isNamespaceEnabled=isNamespaceEnabled;
+    }
+    
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void doSetup() throws Exception {
+        Map<String, String> serverProps = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(7);
+        serverProps.put(QueryServices.EXTRA_JDBC_ARGUMENTS_ATTRIB, QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_EXTRA_JDBC_ARGUMENTS);
+        serverProps.put("hbase.coprocessor.region.classes", FailingRegionObserver.class.getName());
+        serverProps.put(HConstants.HBASE_CLIENT_RETRIES_NUMBER, "2");
+        serverProps.put(HConstants.HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT_KEY, "10000");
+        serverProps.put("hbase.client.pause", "5000");
+        serverProps.put(QueryServices.INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_PERIOD, "2000");
+        serverProps.put(QueryServices.INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_INTERVAL_ATTRIB, "1000");
+        serverProps.put(QueryServices.IS_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_ENABLED, "true");
+        Map<String, String> clientProps = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(1);
+        clientProps.put(QueryServices.IS_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_ENABLED, "true");
+        setUpTestDriver(new ReadOnlyProps(serverProps.entrySet().iterator()), new ReadOnlyProps(clientProps.entrySet().iterator()));
+    }
+    
+    @Parameters(name="localIndex = {0} , isNamespaceEnabled = {1}")
+    public static Collection<Boolean[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(new Boolean[][] {     
+                 { false, true},{ true, false }
+           });
+    }
+    
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/index/IndexMetadataIT.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/index/IndexMetadataIT.java b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/index/IndexMetadataIT.java
index f0c670b..63a6bd6 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/index/IndexMetadataIT.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/index/IndexMetadataIT.java
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import java.sql.DriverManager;
 import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Statement;
 import java.sql.Types;
 import java.util.Properties;
 
@@ -43,10 +44,13 @@ import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryConstants;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.AmbiguousColumnException;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.ColumnAlreadyExistsException;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PIndexState;
+import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTable;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTableKey;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTableType;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.TableNotFoundException;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PDate;
+import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PLong;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.PhoenixRuntime;
 import org.apache.phoenix.util.PropertiesUtil;
 import org.apache.phoenix.util.SchemaUtil;
 import org.apache.phoenix.util.StringUtil;
@@ -216,6 +220,15 @@ public class IndexMetadataIT extends ParallelStatsDisabledIT {
             assertFalse(rs.next());
             
             assertActiveIndex(conn, INDEX_DATA_SCHEMA, indexDataTable);
+            
+            ddl = "ALTER INDEX " + indexName + " ON " + INDEX_DATA_SCHEMA + QueryConstants.NAME_SEPARATOR + indexDataTable + " REBUILD ASYNC";
+            conn.createStatement().execute(ddl);
+            // Verify the metadata for index is correct.
+            rs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, StringUtil.escapeLike(INDEX_DATA_SCHEMA), indexName , new String[] {PTableType.INDEX.toString()});
+            assertTrue(rs.next());
+            assertEquals(indexName , rs.getString(3));
+            assertEquals(PIndexState.BUILDING.toString(), rs.getString("INDEX_STATE"));
+            assertFalse(rs.next());
 
             ddl = "DROP INDEX " + indexName + " ON " + INDEX_DATA_SCHEMA + QueryConstants.NAME_SEPARATOR + indexDataTable;
             stmt = conn.prepareStatement(ddl);
@@ -568,4 +581,49 @@ public class IndexMetadataIT extends ParallelStatsDisabledIT {
         assertTrue(d2.after(d1));
         assertFalse(rs.next());
     }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testAsyncRebuildTimestamp() throws Exception {
+        long startTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        Properties props = PropertiesUtil.deepCopy(TEST_PROPERTIES);
+        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(getUrl(), props);
+        conn.setAutoCommit(false);
+        String testTable = generateUniqueName();
+
+
+        String ddl = "create table " + testTable  + " (k varchar primary key, v1 varchar, v2 varchar, v3 varchar)";
+        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
+        stmt.execute(ddl);
+        String indexName = "R_ASYNCIND_" + generateUniqueName();
+        
+        ddl = "CREATE INDEX " + indexName + "1 ON " + testTable  + " (v1) ";
+        stmt.execute(ddl);
+        ddl = "CREATE INDEX " + indexName + "2 ON " + testTable  + " (v2) ";
+        stmt.execute(ddl);
+        ddl = "CREATE INDEX " + indexName + "3 ON " + testTable  + " (v3)";
+        stmt.execute(ddl);
+        conn.createStatement().execute("ALTER INDEX "+indexName+"1 ON " + testTable +" DISABLE ");
+        conn.createStatement().execute("ALTER INDEX "+indexName+"2 ON " + testTable +" REBUILD ");
+        conn.createStatement().execute("ALTER INDEX "+indexName+"3 ON " + testTable +" REBUILD ASYNC");
+        
+        ResultSet rs = conn.createStatement().executeQuery(
+            "select table_name, " + PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP + " " +
+            "from system.catalog (" + PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP + " " + PLong.INSTANCE.getSqlTypeName() + ") " +
+            "where " + PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP + " !=0 and table_name like 'R_ASYNCIND_%' " +
+            "order by table_name");
+        assertTrue(rs.next());
+        assertEquals(indexName + "3", rs.getString(1));
+        long asyncTimestamp = rs.getLong(2);
+		assertTrue("Async timestamp is recent timestamp", asyncTimestamp > startTimestamp);
+        PTable table = PhoenixRuntime.getTable(conn, indexName+"3");
+        assertEquals(table.getTimeStamp(), asyncTimestamp);
+        assertFalse(rs.next());
+        conn.createStatement().execute("ALTER INDEX "+indexName+"3 ON " + testTable +" DISABLE");
+        rs = conn.createStatement().executeQuery(
+                "select table_name, " + PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP + " " +
+                "from system.catalog (" + PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP + " " + PLong.INSTANCE.getSqlTypeName() + ") " +
+                "where " + PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP + " !=0 and table_name like 'ASYNCIND_%' " +
+                "order by table_name" );
+        assertFalse(rs.next());
+    }
 }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/index/MutableIndexFailureIT.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/index/MutableIndexFailureIT.java b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/index/MutableIndexFailureIT.java
index 687b2c2..e9205c9 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/index/MutableIndexFailureIT.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/index/MutableIndexFailureIT.java
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ public class MutableIndexFailureIT extends BaseTest {
         this.tableDDLOptions = " SALT_BUCKETS=2 " + (transactional ? ", TRANSACTIONAL=true " : "");
         this.tableName = (localIndex ? "L_" : "") + TestUtil.DEFAULT_DATA_TABLE_NAME + (transactional ? "_TXN" : "")
                 + (isNamespaceMapped ? "_NM" : "");
-        this.indexName = INDEX_NAME;
+        this.indexName = FailingRegionObserver.INDEX_NAME;
         fullTableName = SchemaUtil.getTableName(schema, tableName);
         this.fullIndexName = SchemaUtil.getTableName(schema, indexName);
         this.isNamespaceMapped = isNamespaceMapped;
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ public class MutableIndexFailureIT extends BaseTest {
             rs = conn.createStatement().executeQuery(query);
             assertFalse(rs.next());
 
-            FAIL_WRITE = false;
+            FailingRegionObserver.FAIL_WRITE = false;
             conn.createStatement().execute(
                     "CREATE " + (localIndex ? "LOCAL " : "") + "INDEX " + indexName + " ON " + fullTableName + " (v1) INCLUDE (v2)");
             // Create other index which should be local/global if the other index is global/local to
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ public class MutableIndexFailureIT extends BaseTest {
             assertEquals("z", rs.getString(2));
             assertFalse(rs.next());
 
-            FAIL_WRITE = true;
+            FailingRegionObserver.FAIL_WRITE = true;
             updateTable(conn, fullTableName);
             updateTable(conn, secondTableName);
             // Verify the metadata for index is correct.
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ public class MutableIndexFailureIT extends BaseTest {
             }
 
             // re-enable index table
-            FAIL_WRITE = false;
+            FailingRegionObserver.FAIL_WRITE = false;
             waitForIndexToBeActive(conn,indexName);
             waitForIndexToBeActive(conn,indexName+"_2");
             waitForIndexToBeActive(conn,secondIndexName);
@@ -391,6 +391,8 @@ public class MutableIndexFailureIT extends BaseTest {
     }
 
     public static class FailingRegionObserver extends SimpleRegionObserver {
+        public static volatile boolean FAIL_WRITE = false;
+        public static final String INDEX_NAME = "IDX";
         @Override
         public void preBatchMutate(ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c, MiniBatchOperationInProgress<Mutation> miniBatchOp) throws HBaseIOException {
             if (c.getEnvironment().getRegionInfo().getTable().getNameAsString().contains(INDEX_NAME) && FAIL_WRITE) {

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/antlr3/PhoenixSQL.g
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/antlr3/PhoenixSQL.g b/phoenix-core/src/main/antlr3/PhoenixSQL.g
index 3e09766..07a51ce 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/antlr3/PhoenixSQL.g
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/antlr3/PhoenixSQL.g
@@ -567,8 +567,8 @@ drop_index_node returns [DropIndexStatement ret]
 
 // Parse a alter index statement
 alter_index_node returns [AlterIndexStatement ret]
-    : ALTER INDEX (IF ex=EXISTS)? i=index_name ON t=from_table_name s=(USABLE | UNUSABLE | REBUILD | DISABLE | ACTIVE)
-      {ret = factory.alterIndex(factory.namedTable(null, TableName.create(t.getSchemaName(), i.getName())), t.getTableName(), ex!=null, PIndexState.valueOf(SchemaUtil.normalizeIdentifier(s.getText()))); }
+    : ALTER INDEX (IF ex=EXISTS)? i=index_name ON t=from_table_name s=(USABLE | UNUSABLE | REBUILD | DISABLE | ACTIVE) (async=ASYNC)?
+      {ret = factory.alterIndex(factory.namedTable(null, TableName.create(t.getSchemaName(), i.getName())), t.getTableName(), ex!=null, PIndexState.valueOf(SchemaUtil.normalizeIdentifier(s.getText())), async!=null); }
     ;
 
 // Parse a trace statement.

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataEndpointImpl.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataEndpointImpl.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataEndpointImpl.java
index 38dc494..a0681fb 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataEndpointImpl.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataEndpointImpl.java
@@ -3296,11 +3296,13 @@ public class MetaDataEndpointImpl extends MetaDataProtocol implements Coprocesso
             List<Cell> newKVs = tableMetadata.get(0).getFamilyCellMap().get(TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES);
             Cell newKV = null;
             int disableTimeStampKVIndex = -1;
+            int indexStateKVIndex = 0;
             int index = 0;
             for(Cell cell : newKVs){
                 if(Bytes.compareTo(cell.getQualifierArray(), cell.getQualifierOffset(), cell.getQualifierLength(),
                       INDEX_STATE_BYTES, 0, INDEX_STATE_BYTES.length) == 0){
                   newKV = cell;
+                  indexStateKVIndex = index;
                 } else if (Bytes.compareTo(cell.getQualifierArray(), cell.getQualifierOffset(), cell.getQualifierLength(),
                   INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP_BYTES, 0, INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP_BYTES.length) == 0){
                   disableTimeStampKVIndex = index;
@@ -3378,11 +3380,11 @@ public class MetaDataEndpointImpl extends MetaDataProtocol implements Coprocesso
                 if ((currentState == PIndexState.UNUSABLE && newState == PIndexState.ACTIVE)
                         || (currentState == PIndexState.ACTIVE && newState == PIndexState.UNUSABLE)) {
                     newState = PIndexState.INACTIVE;
-                    newKVs.set(0, KeyValueUtil.newKeyValue(key, TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES,
+                    newKVs.set(indexStateKVIndex, KeyValueUtil.newKeyValue(key, TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES,
                         INDEX_STATE_BYTES, timeStamp, Bytes.toBytes(newState.getSerializedValue())));
                 } else if (currentState == PIndexState.INACTIVE && newState == PIndexState.USABLE) {
                     newState = PIndexState.ACTIVE;
-                    newKVs.set(0, KeyValueUtil.newKeyValue(key, TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES,
+                    newKVs.set(indexStateKVIndex, KeyValueUtil.newKeyValue(key, TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES,
                         INDEX_STATE_BYTES, timeStamp, Bytes.toBytes(newState.getSerializedValue())));
                 }
 
@@ -3414,7 +3416,8 @@ public class MetaDataEndpointImpl extends MetaDataProtocol implements Coprocesso
                     if(dataTableKey != null) {
                         metaDataCache.invalidate(new ImmutableBytesPtr(dataTableKey));
                     }
-                    if (setRowKeyOrderOptimizableCell || disableTimeStampKVIndex != -1) {
+                    if (setRowKeyOrderOptimizableCell || disableTimeStampKVIndex != -1
+                            || currentState == PIndexState.DISABLE || newState == PIndexState.BUILDING) {
                         returnTable = doGetTable(key, HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, rowLock);
                     }
                 }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataRegionObserver.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataRegionObserver.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataRegionObserver.java
index e790b59..a60de03 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataRegionObserver.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataRegionObserver.java
@@ -17,12 +17,19 @@
  */
 package org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor;
 
+import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP;
+import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.SYSTEM_CATALOG;
+import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_NAME;
+import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_SCHEM;
+import static org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TENANT_ID;
 import static org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PDataType.TRUE_BYTES;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Properties;
@@ -45,6 +52,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.BaseRegionObserver;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.ObserverContext;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessorEnvironment;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter.CompareOp;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SingleColumnValueFilter;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RegionScanner;
@@ -69,6 +77,7 @@ import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServices;
 import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServicesOptions;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.MetaDataClient;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PIndexState;
+import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PName;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTable;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.SortOrder;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.TableNotFoundException;
@@ -97,6 +106,7 @@ public class MetaDataRegionObserver extends BaseRegionObserver {
     private boolean enableRebuildIndex = QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD;
     private long rebuildIndexTimeInterval = QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_INTERVAL;
     private boolean blockWriteRebuildIndex = false;
+    private static Map<PName, Long> batchExecutedPerTableMap = new HashMap<PName, Long>();
 
     @Override
     public void preClose(final ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c,
@@ -125,6 +135,7 @@ public class MetaDataRegionObserver extends BaseRegionObserver {
             QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_INTERVAL);
         blockWriteRebuildIndex = env.getConfiguration().getBoolean(QueryServices.INDEX_FAILURE_BLOCK_WRITE,
         	QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_INDEX_FAILURE_BLOCK_WRITE);
+        
     }
     
     @Override
@@ -195,9 +206,15 @@ public class MetaDataRegionObserver extends BaseRegionObserver {
         // running
         private final static AtomicInteger inProgress = new AtomicInteger(0);
         RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env;
+        private long rebuildIndexBatchSize = HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP;
+        private long configuredBatches = 10;
 
         public BuildIndexScheduleTask(RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env) {
             this.env = env;
+            this.rebuildIndexBatchSize = env.getConfiguration().getLong(
+                    QueryServices.INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_PERIOD, HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP);
+            this.configuredBatches = env.getConfiguration().getLong(
+                    QueryServices.INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_NUMBER_OF_BATCHES_PER_TABLE, configuredBatches);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -228,6 +245,7 @@ public class MetaDataRegionObserver extends BaseRegionObserver {
                     PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_STATE_BYTES);
                 scan.addColumn(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES,
                     PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP_BYTES);
+                PreparedStatement updateDisabledTimeStampSmt = null;
 
                 Map<PTable, List<PTable>> dataTableToIndexesMap = null;
                 MetaDataClient client = null;
@@ -243,8 +261,13 @@ public class MetaDataRegionObserver extends BaseRegionObserver {
                     Result r = Result.create(results);
                     byte[] disabledTimeStamp = r.getValue(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES,
                         PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP_BYTES);
+                    byte[] indexState = r.getValue(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES,
+                            PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_STATE_BYTES);
+
+                    if (disabledTimeStamp == null || disabledTimeStamp.length == 0 || (indexState != null
+                            && PIndexState.BUILDING == PIndexState.fromSerializedValue(Bytes.toString(indexState)))) {
 
-                    if (disabledTimeStamp == null || disabledTimeStamp.length == 0) {
+                        // Don't rebuild the building index , because they are marked for aysnc
                         continue;
                     }
 
@@ -255,8 +278,6 @@ public class MetaDataRegionObserver extends BaseRegionObserver {
                     }
                     byte[] dataTable = r.getValue(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES,
                         PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.DATA_TABLE_NAME_BYTES);
-                    byte[] indexState = r.getValue(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES,
-                        PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_STATE_BYTES);
                     if ((dataTable == null || dataTable.length == 0) || (indexState == null || indexState.length == 0)) {
                         // data table name can't be empty
                         continue;
@@ -317,109 +338,169 @@ public class MetaDataRegionObserver extends BaseRegionObserver {
                     indexesToPartiallyRebuild.add(indexPTable);
                 } while (hasMore);
 
-                if (dataTableToIndexesMap != null) {
-                    long overlapTime = env.getConfiguration().getLong(
-                            QueryServices.INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_OVERLAP_TIME_ATTRIB,
-                            QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_OVERLAP_TIME);
-                    for (Map.Entry<PTable, List<PTable>> entry : dataTableToIndexesMap.entrySet()) {
-                        PTable dataPTable = entry.getKey();
-                        List<PTable> indexesToPartiallyRebuild = entry.getValue();
-                        try {
-                            long earliestDisableTimestamp = Long.MAX_VALUE;
-                            List<IndexMaintainer> maintainers = Lists
-                                    .newArrayListWithExpectedSize(indexesToPartiallyRebuild.size());
-                            for (PTable index : indexesToPartiallyRebuild) {
-                                long disabledTimeStampVal = index.getIndexDisableTimestamp();
-                                if (disabledTimeStampVal > 0) {
-                                    if (disabledTimeStampVal < earliestDisableTimestamp) {
-                                        earliestDisableTimestamp = disabledTimeStampVal;
-                                    }
-    
-                                    maintainers.add(index.getIndexMaintainer(dataPTable, conn));
-                                }
-                            }
-                            // No indexes are disabled, so skip this table
-                            if (earliestDisableTimestamp == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-
-                            long timeStamp = Math.max(0, earliestDisableTimestamp - overlapTime);
-                            LOG.info("Starting to build " + dataPTable + " indexes " + indexesToPartiallyRebuild
-                                    + " from timestamp=" + timeStamp);
-                            TableRef tableRef = new TableRef(null, dataPTable, HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, false);
-                            // TODO Need to set high timeout 
-                            PostDDLCompiler compiler = new PostDDLCompiler(conn);
-                            MutationPlan plan = compiler.compile(Collections.singletonList(tableRef), null, null, null,
-                                    HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP);
-                            Scan dataTableScan = IndexManagementUtil.newLocalStateScan(plan.getContext().getScan(),
-                                    maintainers);
-                            dataTableScan.setTimeRange(timeStamp, HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP);
-                            dataTableScan.setCacheBlocks(false);
-                            dataTableScan.setAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.REBUILD_INDEXES, TRUE_BYTES);
-                            
-                            ImmutableBytesWritable indexMetaDataPtr = new ImmutableBytesWritable(
-                                    ByteUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY);
-                            IndexMaintainer.serializeAdditional(dataPTable, indexMetaDataPtr, indexesToPartiallyRebuild,
-                                    conn);
-                            byte[] attribValue = ByteUtil.copyKeyBytesIfNecessary(indexMetaDataPtr);
-
-                            dataTableScan.setAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_MD, attribValue);
-                            MutationState mutationState = plan.execute();
-                            long rowCount = mutationState.getUpdateCount();
-                            LOG.info(rowCount + " rows of index which are rebuild");
-                            for (PTable indexPTable : indexesToPartiallyRebuild) {
-                                String indexTableFullName = SchemaUtil.getTableName(indexPTable.getSchemaName()
-                                        .getString(), indexPTable.getTableName().getString());
-                                updateIndexState(conn, indexTableFullName, env, PIndexState.INACTIVE, PIndexState.ACTIVE);
-                            }
-                        } catch (Exception e) { // Log, but try next table's indexes
-                            LOG.warn("Unable to rebuild " + dataPTable + " indexes " + indexesToPartiallyRebuild
-                                    + ". Will try again next on next scheduled invocation.", e);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            } catch (Throwable t) {
-                LOG.warn("ScheduledBuildIndexTask failed!", t);
-            } finally {
-                inProgress.decrementAndGet();
-                if (scanner != null) {
-                    try {
-                        scanner.close();
-                    } catch (IOException ignored) {
-                        LOG.debug("ScheduledBuildIndexTask can't close scanner.", ignored);
-                    }
-                }
-                if (conn != null) {
-                    try {
-                        conn.close();
-                    } catch (SQLException ignored) {
-                        LOG.debug("ScheduledBuildIndexTask can't close connection", ignored);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+				if (dataTableToIndexesMap != null) {
+					long overlapTime = env.getConfiguration().getLong(
+							QueryServices.INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_OVERLAP_TIME_ATTRIB,
+							QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_INDEX_FAILURE_HANDLING_REBUILD_OVERLAP_TIME);
+					for (Map.Entry<PTable, List<PTable>> entry : dataTableToIndexesMap.entrySet()) {
+						PTable dataPTable = entry.getKey();
+						List<PTable> indexesToPartiallyRebuild = entry.getValue();
+						ReadOnlyProps props = new ReadOnlyProps(env.getConfiguration().iterator());
+						try (HTableInterface metaTable = env.getTable(
+								SchemaUtil.getPhysicalName(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.SYSTEM_CATALOG_NAME_BYTES, props))) {
+							long earliestDisableTimestamp = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+							List<IndexMaintainer> maintainers = Lists
+									.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(indexesToPartiallyRebuild.size());
+							for (PTable index : indexesToPartiallyRebuild) {
+								long disabledTimeStampVal = index.getIndexDisableTimestamp();
+								if (disabledTimeStampVal > 0) {
+									if (disabledTimeStampVal < earliestDisableTimestamp) {
+										earliestDisableTimestamp = disabledTimeStampVal;
+									}
+
+									maintainers.add(index.getIndexMaintainer(dataPTable, conn));
+								}
+							}
+							// No indexes are disabled, so skip this table
+							if (earliestDisableTimestamp == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
+								continue;
+							}
+							long timeStamp = Math.max(0, earliestDisableTimestamp - overlapTime);
+							LOG.info("Starting to build " + dataPTable + " indexes " + indexesToPartiallyRebuild
+									+ " from timestamp=" + timeStamp);
+
+							TableRef tableRef = new TableRef(null, dataPTable, HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, false);
+							// TODO Need to set high timeout
+							PostDDLCompiler compiler = new PostDDLCompiler(conn);
+							MutationPlan plan = compiler.compile(Collections.singletonList(tableRef), null, null, null,
+									HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP);
+							Scan dataTableScan = IndexManagementUtil.newLocalStateScan(plan.getContext().getScan(),
+									maintainers);
+
+							long scanEndTime = getTimestampForBatch(timeStamp,
+									batchExecutedPerTableMap.get(dataPTable.getName()));
+							dataTableScan.setTimeRange(timeStamp, scanEndTime);
+							dataTableScan.setCacheBlocks(false);
+							dataTableScan.setAttribute(BaseScannerRegionObserver.REBUILD_INDEXES, TRUE_BYTES);
+
+							ImmutableBytesWritable indexMetaDataPtr = new ImmutableBytesWritable(
+									ByteUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY);
+							IndexMaintainer.serializeAdditional(dataPTable, indexMetaDataPtr, indexesToPartiallyRebuild,
+									conn);
+							byte[] attribValue = ByteUtil.copyKeyBytesIfNecessary(indexMetaDataPtr);
+							dataTableScan.setAttribute(PhoenixIndexCodec.INDEX_MD, attribValue);
+							MutationState mutationState = plan.execute();
+							long rowCount = mutationState.getUpdateCount();
+							LOG.info(rowCount + " rows of index which are rebuild");
+							for (PTable indexPTable : indexesToPartiallyRebuild) {
+								String indexTableFullName = SchemaUtil.getTableName(
+										indexPTable.getSchemaName().getString(),
+										indexPTable.getTableName().getString());
+								if (scanEndTime == HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP) {
+									updateIndexState(conn, indexTableFullName, env, PIndexState.INACTIVE,
+											PIndexState.ACTIVE);
+									batchExecutedPerTableMap.remove(dataPTable.getName());
+								} else {
+
+									updateDisableTimestamp(conn, indexTableFullName, env, scanEndTime, metaTable);
+									Long noOfBatches = batchExecutedPerTableMap.get(dataPTable.getName());
+									if (noOfBatches == null) {
+										noOfBatches = 0l;
+									}
+									batchExecutedPerTableMap.put(dataPTable.getName(), ++noOfBatches);
+									// clearing cache to get the updated
+									// disabled timestamp
+									new MetaDataClient(conn).updateCache(dataPTable.getSchemaName().getString(),
+											dataPTable.getTableName().getString());
+									new MetaDataClient(conn).updateCache(indexPTable.getSchemaName().getString(),
+											indexPTable.getTableName().getString());
+									LOG.info(
+											"During Round-robin build: Successfully updated index disabled timestamp  for "
+													+ indexTableFullName + " to " + scanEndTime);
+								}
+
+							}
+						} catch (Exception e) { // Log, but try next table's
+												// indexes
+							LOG.warn("Unable to rebuild " + dataPTable + " indexes " + indexesToPartiallyRebuild
+									+ ". Will try again next on next scheduled invocation.", e);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			} catch (Throwable t) {
+				LOG.warn("ScheduledBuildIndexTask failed!", t);
+			} finally {
+				inProgress.decrementAndGet();
+				if (scanner != null) {
+					try {
+						scanner.close();
+					} catch (IOException ignored) {
+						LOG.debug("ScheduledBuildIndexTask can't close scanner.", ignored);
+					}
+				}
+				if (conn != null) {
+					try {
+						conn.close();
+					} catch (SQLException ignored) {
+						LOG.debug("ScheduledBuildIndexTask can't close connection", ignored);
+					}
+				}
+			}
         }
-    }
-    
-    private static void updateIndexState(PhoenixConnection conn, String indexTableName, RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env, PIndexState oldState,
-            PIndexState newState) throws ServiceException, Throwable {
-        byte[] indexTableKey = SchemaUtil.getTableKeyFromFullName(indexTableName);
-        String schemaName = SchemaUtil.getSchemaNameFromFullName(indexTableName);
-        String indexName = SchemaUtil.getTableNameFromFullName(indexTableName);
-        // Mimic the Put that gets generated by the client on an update of the index state
-        Put put = new Put(indexTableKey);
-        put.addColumn(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_STATE_BYTES,
-                newState.getSerializedBytes());
-        if (newState == PIndexState.ACTIVE) {
-            put.addColumn(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP_BYTES,
-                    PLong.INSTANCE.toBytes(0));
+
+        private long getTimestampForBatch(long disabledTimeStamp, Long noOfBatches) {
+            if (disabledTimeStamp < 0 || rebuildIndexBatchSize > (HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP
+                    - disabledTimeStamp)) { return HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP; }
+            long timestampForNextBatch = disabledTimeStamp + rebuildIndexBatchSize;
+			if (timestampForNextBatch < 0 || timestampForNextBatch > System.currentTimeMillis()
+					|| (noOfBatches != null && noOfBatches > configuredBatches)) {
+				// if timestampForNextBatch cross current time , then we should
+				// build the complete index
+				timestampForNextBatch = HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP;
+			}
+            return timestampForNextBatch;
         }
-        final List<Mutation> tableMetadata = Collections.<Mutation> singletonList(put);
-        MetaDataMutationResult result = conn.getQueryServices().updateIndexState(tableMetadata, null);
-        MutationCode code = result.getMutationCode();
-        if (code == MutationCode.TABLE_NOT_FOUND) { throw new TableNotFoundException(schemaName, indexName); }
-        if (code == MutationCode.UNALLOWED_TABLE_MUTATION) { throw new SQLExceptionInfo.Builder(
-                SQLExceptionCode.INVALID_INDEX_STATE_TRANSITION)
-                .setMessage(" currentState=" + oldState + ". requestedState=" + newState).setSchemaName(schemaName)
-                .setTableName(indexName).build().buildException(); }
     }
+    
+	private static void updateIndexState(PhoenixConnection conn, String indexTableName,
+			RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env, PIndexState oldState, PIndexState newState)
+					throws ServiceException, Throwable {
+		byte[] indexTableKey = SchemaUtil.getTableKeyFromFullName(indexTableName);
+		String schemaName = SchemaUtil.getSchemaNameFromFullName(indexTableName);
+		String indexName = SchemaUtil.getTableNameFromFullName(indexTableName);
+		// Mimic the Put that gets generated by the client on an update of the
+		// index state
+		Put put = new Put(indexTableKey);
+		put.addColumn(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_STATE_BYTES,
+				newState.getSerializedBytes());
+		if (newState == PIndexState.ACTIVE) {
+			put.addColumn(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES,
+					PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP_BYTES, PLong.INSTANCE.toBytes(0));
+			put.addColumn(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES,
+					PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP_BYTES, PLong.INSTANCE.toBytes(0));
+		}
+		final List<Mutation> tableMetadata = Collections.<Mutation> singletonList(put);
+		MetaDataMutationResult result = conn.getQueryServices().updateIndexState(tableMetadata, null);
+		MutationCode code = result.getMutationCode();
+		if (code == MutationCode.TABLE_NOT_FOUND) {
+			throw new TableNotFoundException(schemaName, indexName);
+		}
+		if (code == MutationCode.UNALLOWED_TABLE_MUTATION) {
+			throw new SQLExceptionInfo.Builder(SQLExceptionCode.INVALID_INDEX_STATE_TRANSITION)
+					.setMessage(" currentState=" + oldState + ". requestedState=" + newState).setSchemaName(schemaName)
+					.setTableName(indexName).build().buildException();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private static void updateDisableTimestamp(PhoenixConnection conn, String indexTableName,
+			RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env, long disabledTimestamp, HTableInterface metaTable) throws IOException {
+		byte[] indexTableKey = SchemaUtil.getTableKeyFromFullName(indexTableName);
+		Put put = new Put(indexTableKey);
+		put.addColumn(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP_BYTES,
+				PLong.INSTANCE.toBytes(disabledTimestamp));
+		metaTable.checkAndPut(indexTableKey, PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES,
+				PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_STATE_BYTES, CompareOp.EQUAL, PIndexState.INACTIVE.getSerializedBytes(),
+				put);
+
+	}
 }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/exception/SQLExceptionCode.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/exception/SQLExceptionCode.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/exception/SQLExceptionCode.java
index fb4e3c3..fde403c 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/exception/SQLExceptionCode.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/exception/SQLExceptionCode.java
@@ -421,7 +421,8 @@ public enum SQLExceptionCode {
             724, "43M07", "Schema name not allowed!!"), CREATE_SCHEMA_NOT_ALLOWED(725, "43M08",
                     "Cannot create schema because config " + QueryServices.IS_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_ENABLED
                             + " for enabling name space mapping isn't enabled."), INCONSISTENET_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_PROPERTIES(
-                                    726, "43M10", " Inconsistent namespace mapping properites..");
+                                    726, "43M10", " Inconsistent namespace mapping properites.."), ASYNC_NOT_ALLOWED(
+                                    727, "43M11", " ASYNC option is not allowed.. ");
 
     private final int errorCode;
     private final String sqlState;

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/index/PhoenixIndexFailurePolicy.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/index/PhoenixIndexFailurePolicy.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/index/PhoenixIndexFailurePolicy.java
index eb73d6b..e515dbb 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/index/PhoenixIndexFailurePolicy.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/index/PhoenixIndexFailurePolicy.java
@@ -35,30 +35,21 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionInfo;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Stoppable;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTableInterface;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.coprocessor.Batch;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessorEnvironment;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.BlockingRpcCallback;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.ServerRpcController;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.MutationProto;
 import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.MetaDataProtocol.MetaDataMutationResult;
 import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.MetaDataProtocol.MutationCode;
-import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.generated.MetaDataProtos.MetaDataResponse;
-import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.generated.MetaDataProtos.MetaDataService;
-import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.generated.MetaDataProtos.UpdateIndexStateRequest;
 import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.table.HTableInterfaceReference;
 import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.write.DelegateIndexFailurePolicy;
 import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.write.KillServerOnFailurePolicy;
 import org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixConnection;
 import org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData;
-import org.apache.phoenix.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
 import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServices;
 import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServicesOptions;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PIndexState;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTable;
 import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTable.IndexType;
-import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PLong;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.IndexUtil;
 import org.apache.phoenix.util.MetaDataUtil;
 import org.apache.phoenix.util.PhoenixRuntime;
 import org.apache.phoenix.util.QueryUtil;
@@ -153,47 +144,10 @@ public class PhoenixIndexFailurePolicy extends DelegateIndexFailurePolicy {
             String indexTableName = tableTimeElement.getKey();
             long minTimeStamp = tableTimeElement.getValue();
             // Disable the index by using the updateIndexState method of MetaDataProtocol end point coprocessor.
-            byte[] indexTableKey = SchemaUtil.getTableKeyFromFullName(indexTableName);
             HTableInterface systemTable = env.getTable(SchemaUtil
                     .getPhysicalTableName(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.SYSTEM_CATALOG_NAME_BYTES, env.getConfiguration()));
-            // Mimic the Put that gets generated by the client on an update of the index state
-            Put put = new Put(indexTableKey);
-            if (blockWriteRebuildIndex) 
-                put.add(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_STATE_BYTES,
-                        PIndexState.ACTIVE.getSerializedBytes());
-            else  
-                put.add(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_STATE_BYTES,
-                        PIndexState.DISABLE.getSerializedBytes());
-            put.add(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.INDEX_DISABLE_TIMESTAMP_BYTES,
-                PLong.INSTANCE.toBytes(minTimeStamp));
-            final List<Mutation> tableMetadata = Collections.<Mutation>singletonList(put);
-
-            final Map<byte[], MetaDataResponse> results =
-                    systemTable.coprocessorService(MetaDataService.class, indexTableKey, indexTableKey,
-                            new Batch.Call<MetaDataService, MetaDataResponse>() {
-                                @Override
-                                public MetaDataResponse call(MetaDataService instance) throws IOException {
-                                    ServerRpcController controller = new ServerRpcController();
-                                    BlockingRpcCallback<MetaDataResponse> rpcCallback =
-                                            new BlockingRpcCallback<MetaDataResponse>();
-                                    UpdateIndexStateRequest.Builder builder = UpdateIndexStateRequest.newBuilder();
-                                    for (Mutation m : tableMetadata) {
-                                        MutationProto mp = ProtobufUtil.toProto(m);
-                                        builder.addTableMetadataMutations(mp.toByteString());
-                                    }
-                                    instance.updateIndexState(controller, builder.build(), rpcCallback);
-                                    if (controller.getFailedOn() != null) {
-                                        throw controller.getFailedOn();
-                                    }
-                                    return rpcCallback.get();
-                                }
-                            });
-            if (results.isEmpty()) {
-                throw new IOException("Didn't get expected result size");
-            }
-            MetaDataResponse tmpResponse = results.values().iterator().next();
-            MetaDataMutationResult result = MetaDataMutationResult.constructFromProto(tmpResponse);
-
+            MetaDataMutationResult result = IndexUtil.disableIndexWithTimestamp(indexTableName, minTimeStamp,
+                    systemTable, blockWriteRebuildIndex);
             if (result.getMutationCode() == MutationCode.TABLE_NOT_FOUND) {
                 LOG.info("Index " + indexTableName + " has been dropped. Ignore uncommitted mutations");
                 continue;

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/jdbc/PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/jdbc/PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/jdbc/PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.java
index 54080d1..5142b57 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/jdbc/PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/jdbc/PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.java
@@ -279,6 +279,8 @@ public class PhoenixDatabaseMetaData implements DatabaseMetaData {
     public static final String LAST_STATS_UPDATE_TIME = "LAST_STATS_UPDATE_TIME";
     public static final byte[] LAST_STATS_UPDATE_TIME_BYTES = Bytes.toBytes(LAST_STATS_UPDATE_TIME);
     public static final String GUIDE_POST_KEY = "GUIDE_POST_KEY";
+    public static final String ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP = "ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP";
+    public static final byte[] ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP_BYTES = Bytes.toBytes(ASYNC_REBUILD_TIMESTAMP);
 
     public static final String PARENT_TENANT_ID = "PARENT_TENANT_ID";
     public static final byte[] PARENT_TENANT_ID_BYTES = Bytes.toBytes(PARENT_TENANT_ID);

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/83827cd8/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/jdbc/PhoenixStatement.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/jdbc/PhoenixStatement.java b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/jdbc/PhoenixStatement.java
index d57c250..f3c6d30 100644
--- a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/jdbc/PhoenixStatement.java
+++ b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/jdbc/PhoenixStatement.java
@@ -989,8 +989,8 @@ public class PhoenixStatement implements Statement, SQLCloseable {
 
     private static class ExecutableAlterIndexStatement extends AlterIndexStatement implements CompilableStatement {
 
-        public ExecutableAlterIndexStatement(NamedTableNode indexTableNode, String dataTableName, boolean ifExists, PIndexState state) {
-            super(indexTableNode, dataTableName, ifExists, state);
+        public ExecutableAlterIndexStatement(NamedTableNode indexTableNode, String dataTableName, boolean ifExists, PIndexState state, boolean async) {
+            super(indexTableNode, dataTableName, ifExists, state, async);
         }
 
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@@ -1302,8 +1302,8 @@ public class PhoenixStatement implements Statement, SQLCloseable {
         }
         
         @Override
-        public AlterIndexStatement alterIndex(NamedTableNode indexTableNode, String dataTableName, boolean ifExists, PIndexState state) {
-            return new ExecutableAlterIndexStatement(indexTableNode, dataTableName, ifExists, state);
+        public AlterIndexStatement alterIndex(NamedTableNode indexTableNode, String dataTableName, boolean ifExists, PIndexState state, boolean async) {
+            return new ExecutableAlterIndexStatement(indexTableNode, dataTableName, ifExists, state, async);
         }
 
         @Override