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Posted to dev@commons.apache.org by rd...@apache.org on 2003/08/28 23:01:48 UTC

cvs commit: jakarta-commons/beanutils/src/java/org/apache/commons/beanutils BeanToPropertyValueTransformer.java

rdonkin     2003/08/28 14:01:48

  Added:       beanutils/src/java/org/apache/commons/beanutils
                        BeanToPropertyValueTransformer.java
  Log:
  A Transformer (thanks commons-collections) that outputs property values. Submitted by Norm Deane
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.1                  jakarta-commons/beanutils/src/java/org/apache/commons/beanutils/BeanToPropertyValueTransformer.java
  
  Index: BeanToPropertyValueTransformer.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
   * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-commons/beanutils/src/java/org/apache/commons/beanutils/BeanToPropertyValueTransformer.java,v 1.1 2003/08/28 21:01:48 rdonkin Exp $
   * $Revision: 1.1 $
   * $Date: 2003/08/28 21:01:48 $
   *
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
   *       "This product includes software developed by the
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
   *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Group.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   *
   */
  package org.apache.commons.beanutils;
  
  import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;
  import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
  
  import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
  
  
  /**
   * <p><code>Transformer</code> that outputs a property value.</p>
   *
   * <p>An implementation of <code>org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer</code> that transforms
   * the object provided by returning the value of a specified property of the object.  The
   * constructor for <code>BeanToPropertyValueTransformer</code> requires the name of the property
   * that will be used in the transformation.  The property can be a simple, nested, indexed, or
   * mapped property as defined by <code>org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils</code>. If any
   * object in the property path specified by <code>propertyName</code> is <code>null</code> then the
   * outcome is based on the value of the <code>ignoreNull</code> attribute.
   * </p>
   *
   * <p>
   * A typical usage might look like:
   * <code><pre>
   * // create the transformer
   * BeanToPropertyValueTransformer transformer = new BeanToPropertyValueTransformer( "person.address.city" );
   *
   * // transform the Collection
   * Collection peoplesCities = CollectionUtils.collect( peopleCollection, transformer );
   * </pre></code>
   * </p>
   *
   * <p>
   * This would take a <code>Collection</code> of person objects and return a <code>Collection</code>
   * of objects which represents the cities in which each person lived. Assuming...
   * <ul>
   *    <li>
   *       The top level object in the <code>peeopleCollection</code> is an object which represents a
   *       person.
   *    </li>
   *    <li>
   *       The person object has a <code>getAddress()</code> method which returns an object which
   *       represents a person's address.
   *    </li>
   *    <li>
   *       The address object has a <code>getCity()</code> method which returns an object which
   *       represents the city in which a person lives.
   *    </li>
   * </ul>
   *
   * @author Norm Deane
   * @see org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils
   * @see org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer
   */
  public class BeanToPropertyValueTransformer implements Transformer {
     
      /** For logging. */
      private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
  
      /** The name of the property that will be used in the transformation of the object. */
      private String propertyName;
  
      /**
       * <p>Should null objects on the property path throw an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>?</p>
       * <p>
       * Determines whether <code>null</code> objects in the property path will genenerate an
       * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> or not. If set to <code>true</code> then if any objects
       * in the property path evaluate to <code>null</code> then the
       * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> throw by <code>PropertyUtils</code> will be logged but
       * not rethrown and <code>null</code> will be returned.  If set to <code>false</code> then if any
       * objects in the property path evaluate to <code>null</code> then the
       * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> throw by <code>PropertyUtils</code> will be logged and
       * rethrown.
       * </p>
       */
      private boolean ignoreNull;
  
      /**
       * Constructs a Transformer which does not ignore nulls.
       * Constructor which takes the name of the property that will be used in the transformation and
       * assumes <code>ignoreNull</code> to be <code>false</code>.
       *
       * @param propertyName The name of the property that will be used in the transformation.
       * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the <code>propertyName</code> is <code>null</code> or
       * empty.
       */
      public BeanToPropertyValueTransformer(String propertyName) {
          this(propertyName, false);
      }
  
      /**
       * Constructs a Transformer and sets ignoreNull.
       * Constructor which takes the name of the property that will be used in the transformation and
       * a boolean which determines whether <code>null</code> objects in the property path will
       * genenerate an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> or not.
       *
       * @param propertyName The name of the property that will be used in the transformation.
       * @param ignoreNull Determines whether <code>null</code> objects in the property path will
       * genenerate an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> or not.
       * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the <code>propertyName</code> is <code>null</code> or
       * empty.
       */
      public BeanToPropertyValueTransformer(String propertyName, boolean ignoreNull) {
          super();
  
          if ((propertyName != null) && (propertyName.length() > 0)) {
              this.propertyName = propertyName;
              this.ignoreNull = ignoreNull;
          } else {
              throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                  "propertyName cannot be null or empty");
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns the value of the property named in the transformer's constructor for
       * the object provided. If any object in the property path leading up to the target property is
       * <code>null</code> then the outcome will be based on the value of the <code>ignoreNull</code>
       * attribute. By default, <code>ignoreNull</code> is <code>false</code> and would result in an
       * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> if an object in the property path leading up to the
       * target property is <code>null</code>.
       *
       * @param object The object to be transformed.
       * @return The value of the property named in the transformer's constructor for the object
       * provided.
       * @throws IllegalArgumentException If an IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, or
       * NoSuchMethodException is thrown when trying to access the property specified on the object
       * provided. Or if an object in the property path provided is <code>null</code> and
       * <code>ignoreNull</code> is set to <code>false</code>.
       */
      public Object transform(Object object) {
         
          Object propertyValue = null;
  
          try {
              propertyValue = PropertyUtils.getProperty(object, propertyName);
          } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
              final String errorMsg = "Problem during transformation. Null value encountered in property path...";
  
              if (ignoreNull) {
                  log.warn("WARNING: " + errorMsg, e);
              } else {
                  log.error("ERROR: " + errorMsg, e);
                  throw e;
              }
          } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
              final String errorMsg = "Unable to access the property provided.";
              log.error(errorMsg, e);
              throw new IllegalArgumentException(errorMsg);
          } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
              final String errorMsg = "Exception occurred in property's getter";
              log.error(errorMsg, e);
              throw new IllegalArgumentException(errorMsg);
          } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
              final String errorMsg = "No property found for name [" +
                  propertyName + "]";
              log.error(errorMsg, e);
              throw new IllegalArgumentException(errorMsg);
          }
  
          return propertyValue;
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns the name of the property that will be used in the transformation of the bean.
       *
       * @return The name of the property that will be used in the transformation of the bean.
       */
      public String getPropertyName() {
          return propertyName;
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns the flag which determines whether <code>null</code> objects in the property path will
       * genenerate an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> or not. If set to <code>true</code> then
       * if any objects in the property path evaluate to <code>null</code> then the
       * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> throw by <code>PropertyUtils</code> will be logged but
       * not rethrown and <code>null</code> will be returned.  If set to <code>false</code> then if any
       * objects in the property path evaluate to <code>null</code> then the
       * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> throw by <code>PropertyUtils</code> will be logged and
       * rethrown.
       *
       * @return The flag which determines whether <code>null</code> objects in the property path will
       * genenerate an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> or not.
       */
      public boolean isIgnoreNull() {
          return ignoreNull;
      }
  }