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Posted to notifications@groovy.apache.org by "Daniel Sun (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2019/05/03 16:59:00 UTC

[jira] [Updated] (GROOVY-9103) CLONE - CLONE - Fix warning "An illegal reflective access operation has occurred"

     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-9103?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Daniel Sun updated GROOVY-9103:
-------------------------------
    Description: 
This cloned issue is to cover the rest part of case ② as mentioned in GROOVY-8339.

*?* means that we should discuss the case further as some breaking changes may be introduced.
h4.  
h4. 2) Sub-class derives the {{protected}} members from public class,

*2.0) ?Invoke the members on the sub class instances, e.g.*
 [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/subprojects/groovy-swing/src/test/groovy/groovy/beans/BindableSwingTest.groovy#L31-L40]
 We are considering to generate stub/bridge methods automatically.
 {color:#d04437}_*2.1) Clone array via {{clone}} method of {{java.lang.Object}} ( Note: the method is {{protected}}, truely illegal access, we should fix our code), e.g.*_{color}
 [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/org/codehaus/groovy/transform/ImmutableTransformTest.groovy#L163-L180]
 As we can see, {{groovy.transform.Immutable}} will generate the code to invoke {{clone}} on array object:
{code:java}
    @groovy.transform.Generated
    public HasList(java.util.Map args) {
        metaClass = /*BytecodeExpression*/
        if ( args == null) {
            args = [:]
        }
        org.codehaus.groovy.transform.ImmutableASTTransformation.checkPropNames(this, args)
        if ( args .letters == null) {
            this .letters = null
        } else {
            this .letters = ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .letters, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.String[])
        }
        if ( args .nums == null) {
            this .nums = null
        } else {
            if ( args .nums instanceof java.lang.Cloneable) {
                this .nums = ((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.SortedSet ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.SortedSet<E extends java.lang.Object>) : ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.SortedMap ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.SortedMap<K extends java.lang.Object, V extends java.lang.Object>) : ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.Set ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.Set<E extends java.lang.Object>) : ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.Map ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.Map<K extends java.lang.Object, V extends java.lang.Object>) : ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.List ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.List<E extends java.lang.Object>) : org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.Collection)) as java.lang.Object)
            } else {
                this .nums = (( args .nums instanceof java.util.SortedSet ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.SortedSet<E extends java.lang.Object>) : args .nums instanceof java.util.SortedMap ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.SortedMap<K extends java.lang.Object, V extends java.lang.Object>) : args .nums instanceof java.util.Set ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.Set<E extends java.lang.Object>) : args .nums instanceof java.util.Map ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.Map<K extends java.lang.Object, V extends java.lang.Object>) : args .nums instanceof java.util.List ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.List<E extends java.lang.Object>) : org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.Collection)) as java.lang.Object)
            }
        }
    }
{code}
{color:#d04437}_*2.2) Access the overrided {{protected}} method of sub-class(Truely illegal access, we should fix our code), e.g.*_{color}
 [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/org/codehaus/groovy/transform/classloading/TransformsAndCustomClassLoadersTest.groovy#L124]
 {{AppClassLoader}} derives {{ClassLoader}}, but {{Class<?> loadClass(String cn, boolean resolve)}} of {{AppClassLoader}} is still {{protected}}, we should not access it if we do not want warnings.
 {color:#d04437}_*2.3) Access the {{protected final}} method(Truely illegal access, we should fix our code), e.g.*_{color}
 [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/org/codehaus/groovy/reflection/SecurityTest.java#L243-L258]
 {{protected final Class<?> defineClass(String name, java.nio.ByteBuffer b, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)}} of {{ClassLoader}}
h4. --6) ?Get {{properties}} of objects(including {{private}} methods)

[https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/org/codehaus/groovy/classgen/asm/sc/ArraysAndCollectionsStaticCompileTest.groovy#L68]
 {{''.properties}} will access {{java.lang.String.isLatin1}}, which is {{private}}
h4.  
h4. {color:#d04437}_8) Access invisible members or explicitly invoke {{setAccessible}} (Truely illegal access, we should fix our code), e.g._{color}

[https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/groovy/transform/ThreadInterruptTest.groovy#L65]
h4. 9) ?Avoid use {{java.math.BigInteger.multiply(long)}}, and use {{BigInteger.multiply(BigInteger)}} instead, e.g.

[https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/groovy/transform/stc/STCAssignmentTest.groovy#L692]

We should make groovy a bit smarter

 

  was:
This cloned issue is to cover the rest part of case ② as mentioned in GROOVY-8339.

*?* means that we should discuss the case further as some breaking changes may be introduced.
h4. 1) Sub-class derives the public members from {{package-private}} class, but invoke the members on the sub class instances, e.g.

*-1.0) Non-category-*
 [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/subprojects/groovy-groovysh/src/main/groovy/org/codehaus/groovy/tools/shell/Groovysh.groovy#L532]
 *-1.1) Category-*
 [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/spec/test/TraitsSpecificationTest.groovy#L835]
h4. 2) Sub-class derives the {{protected}} members from public class,

*2.0) ?Invoke the members on the sub class instances, e.g.*
 [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/subprojects/groovy-swing/src/test/groovy/groovy/beans/BindableSwingTest.groovy#L31-L40]
 We are considering to generate stub/bridge methods automatically.
 {color:#d04437}_*2.1) Clone array via {{clone}} method of {{java.lang.Object}} ( Note: the method is {{protected}}, truely illegal access, we should fix our code), e.g.*_{color}
 [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/org/codehaus/groovy/transform/ImmutableTransformTest.groovy#L163-L180]
 As we can see, {{groovy.transform.Immutable}} will generate the code to invoke {{clone}} on array object:
{code:java}
    @groovy.transform.Generated
    public HasList(java.util.Map args) {
        metaClass = /*BytecodeExpression*/
        if ( args == null) {
            args = [:]
        }
        org.codehaus.groovy.transform.ImmutableASTTransformation.checkPropNames(this, args)
        if ( args .letters == null) {
            this .letters = null
        } else {
            this .letters = ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .letters, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.String[])
        }
        if ( args .nums == null) {
            this .nums = null
        } else {
            if ( args .nums instanceof java.lang.Cloneable) {
                this .nums = ((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.SortedSet ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.SortedSet<E extends java.lang.Object>) : ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.SortedMap ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.SortedMap<K extends java.lang.Object, V extends java.lang.Object>) : ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.Set ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.Set<E extends java.lang.Object>) : ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.Map ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.Map<K extends java.lang.Object, V extends java.lang.Object>) : ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.List ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.List<E extends java.lang.Object>) : org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.Collection)) as java.lang.Object)
            } else {
                this .nums = (( args .nums instanceof java.util.SortedSet ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.SortedSet<E extends java.lang.Object>) : args .nums instanceof java.util.SortedMap ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.SortedMap<K extends java.lang.Object, V extends java.lang.Object>) : args .nums instanceof java.util.Set ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.Set<E extends java.lang.Object>) : args .nums instanceof java.util.Map ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.Map<K extends java.lang.Object, V extends java.lang.Object>) : args .nums instanceof java.util.List ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.List<E extends java.lang.Object>) : org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.Collection)) as java.lang.Object)
            }
        }
    }
{code}
{color:#d04437}_*2.2) Access the overrided {{protected}} method of sub-class(Truely illegal access, we should fix our code), e.g.*_{color}
 [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/org/codehaus/groovy/transform/classloading/TransformsAndCustomClassLoadersTest.groovy#L124]
 {{AppClassLoader}} derives {{ClassLoader}}, but {{Class<?> loadClass(String cn, boolean resolve)}} of {{AppClassLoader}} is still {{protected}}, we should not access it if we do not want warnings.
 {color:#d04437}_*2.3) Access the {{protected final}} method(Truely illegal access, we should fix our code), e.g.*_{color}
 [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/org/codehaus/groovy/reflection/SecurityTest.java#L243-L258]
 {{protected final Class<?> defineClass(String name, java.nio.ByteBuffer b, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)}} of {{ClassLoader}}
h4. -3) Access {{public}} members of {{private}} class, e.g.-

[https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/subprojects/groovy-console/src/main/groovy/groovy/inspect/swingui/ScriptToTreeNodeAdapter.groovy#L235]
 {{java.util.Collections.UnmodifiableMap::toString}}
 We should try to find the overrided member of its base class and access(virtual invocation will happen eventually)
h4. -4) Access {{public}} members of {{package-private}} class, e.g.-

[https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/spec/test/gdk/WorkingWithIOSpecTest.groovy#L355]
 {{java.lang.ProcessImpl::waitFor}} 
 We should try to find the overrided member of its base class and access(virtual invocation will happen eventually)
h4. -5) Favor the method with more accurate parameter type even if it is not visible, e.g. {{EnumMap::equals(EnumMap<?,?>)}}-

[https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/subprojects/parser-antlr4/src/test/groovy/org/apache/groovy/parser/antlr4/util/ASTComparatorCategory.groovy#L271]
 When comparing two {{ClassNode}} instances, {{ClassNode.transformInstances}} will be compared, their type is {{EnumMap}}
h4. 6) ?Get {{properties}} of objects(including {{private}} methods)

[https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/org/codehaus/groovy/classgen/asm/sc/ArraysAndCollectionsStaticCompileTest.groovy#L68]
 {{''.properties}} will access {{java.lang.String.isLatin1}}, which is {{private}}
h4. -7) Access non-visible constructor when {{as}} type, e.g.-

[https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/groovy/lang/MapOfClosureTest.groovy#L57]
 The constructor of {{TimerTask}} is {{protected}}
h4. {color:#d04437}_8) Access invisible members or explicitly invoke {{setAccessible}} (Truely illegal access, we should fix our code), e.g._{color}

[https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/groovy/transform/ThreadInterruptTest.groovy#L65]
h4. 9) ?Avoid use {{java.math.BigInteger.multiply(long)}}, and use {{BigInteger.multiply(BigInteger)}} instead, e.g.

[https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/groovy/transform/stc/STCAssignmentTest.groovy#L692]

We should make groovy a bit smarter

 


> CLONE - CLONE - Fix warning "An illegal reflective access operation has occurred"
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-9103
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-9103
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: groovy-jdk
>    Affects Versions: 2.4.11, 2.4.15
>         Environment: >gradle --version
> Gradle 4.2
> Build time:   2017-09-20 14:48:23 UTC
> Revision:     5ba503cc17748671c83ce35d7da1cffd6e24dfbd
> Groovy:       2.4.11
> Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.6 compiled on June 29 2015
> JVM:          9 (Oracle Corporation 9+181)
> OS:           Windows 10 10.0 amd64
>            Reporter: Benjamin Roedell
>            Priority: Major
>
> This cloned issue is to cover the rest part of case ② as mentioned in GROOVY-8339.
> *?* means that we should discuss the case further as some breaking changes may be introduced.
> h4.  
> h4. 2) Sub-class derives the {{protected}} members from public class,
> *2.0) ?Invoke the members on the sub class instances, e.g.*
>  [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/subprojects/groovy-swing/src/test/groovy/groovy/beans/BindableSwingTest.groovy#L31-L40]
>  We are considering to generate stub/bridge methods automatically.
>  {color:#d04437}_*2.1) Clone array via {{clone}} method of {{java.lang.Object}} ( Note: the method is {{protected}}, truely illegal access, we should fix our code), e.g.*_{color}
>  [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/org/codehaus/groovy/transform/ImmutableTransformTest.groovy#L163-L180]
>  As we can see, {{groovy.transform.Immutable}} will generate the code to invoke {{clone}} on array object:
> {code:java}
>     @groovy.transform.Generated
>     public HasList(java.util.Map args) {
>         metaClass = /*BytecodeExpression*/
>         if ( args == null) {
>             args = [:]
>         }
>         org.codehaus.groovy.transform.ImmutableASTTransformation.checkPropNames(this, args)
>         if ( args .letters == null) {
>             this .letters = null
>         } else {
>             this .letters = ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .letters, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.String[])
>         }
>         if ( args .nums == null) {
>             this .nums = null
>         } else {
>             if ( args .nums instanceof java.lang.Cloneable) {
>                 this .nums = ((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.SortedSet ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.SortedSet<E extends java.lang.Object>) : ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.SortedMap ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.SortedMap<K extends java.lang.Object, V extends java.lang.Object>) : ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.Set ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.Set<E extends java.lang.Object>) : ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.Map ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.Map<K extends java.lang.Object, V extends java.lang.Object>) : ((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object) instanceof java.util.List ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.List<E extends java.lang.Object>) : org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable((((org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ReflectionMethodInvoker.invoke( args .nums, 'clone', new java.lang.Object[][])) as java.lang.Object)) as java.util.Collection)) as java.lang.Object)
>             } else {
>                 this .nums = (( args .nums instanceof java.util.SortedSet ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.SortedSet<E extends java.lang.Object>) : args .nums instanceof java.util.SortedMap ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.SortedMap<K extends java.lang.Object, V extends java.lang.Object>) : args .nums instanceof java.util.Set ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.Set<E extends java.lang.Object>) : args .nums instanceof java.util.Map ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.Map<K extends java.lang.Object, V extends java.lang.Object>) : args .nums instanceof java.util.List ? org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.List<E extends java.lang.Object>) : org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods.asImmutable(( args .nums) as java.util.Collection)) as java.lang.Object)
>             }
>         }
>     }
> {code}
> {color:#d04437}_*2.2) Access the overrided {{protected}} method of sub-class(Truely illegal access, we should fix our code), e.g.*_{color}
>  [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/org/codehaus/groovy/transform/classloading/TransformsAndCustomClassLoadersTest.groovy#L124]
>  {{AppClassLoader}} derives {{ClassLoader}}, but {{Class<?> loadClass(String cn, boolean resolve)}} of {{AppClassLoader}} is still {{protected}}, we should not access it if we do not want warnings.
>  {color:#d04437}_*2.3) Access the {{protected final}} method(Truely illegal access, we should fix our code), e.g.*_{color}
>  [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/org/codehaus/groovy/reflection/SecurityTest.java#L243-L258]
>  {{protected final Class<?> defineClass(String name, java.nio.ByteBuffer b, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)}} of {{ClassLoader}}
> h4. --6) ?Get {{properties}} of objects(including {{private}} methods)
> [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/org/codehaus/groovy/classgen/asm/sc/ArraysAndCollectionsStaticCompileTest.groovy#L68]
>  {{''.properties}} will access {{java.lang.String.isLatin1}}, which is {{private}}
> h4.  
> h4. {color:#d04437}_8) Access invisible members or explicitly invoke {{setAccessible}} (Truely illegal access, we should fix our code), e.g._{color}
> [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/groovy/transform/ThreadInterruptTest.groovy#L65]
> h4. 9) ?Avoid use {{java.math.BigInteger.multiply(long)}}, and use {{BigInteger.multiply(BigInteger)}} instead, e.g.
> [https://github.com/apache/groovy/blob/master/src/test/groovy/transform/stc/STCAssignmentTest.groovy#L692]
> We should make groovy a bit smarter
>  



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