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Posted to users@tomcat.apache.org by Karolis Monkus <ka...@dts-solutions.lt> on 2013/02/05 15:37:42 UTC
can't start tomcat on port 80
Hi everyone,
I use fedora 17 and from yum downloaded tomcat-7.0.33 version. I changed port from 8080 to 80 in server.xml, restarted tomcat and got the following error in catalina.out file:
SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-80"]
java.net.BindException: Permission denied <null>:80
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:406)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:610)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:429)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:981)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:814)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:633)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:658)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:450)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Permission denied
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:376)
at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:376)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:237)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:181)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:393)
... 17 more
I'm logged in to fedora with root user. Any help would be appreciated.
Regards,
Karolis M.
Re: can't start tomcat on port 80
Posted by Mark Eggers <it...@yahoo.com>.
On 2/5/2013 8:04 AM, Jukka Ruohonen wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 05, 2013 at 04:37:42PM +0200, Karolis Monkus wrote:
>> I use fedora 17 and from yum downloaded tomcat-7.0.33 version. I changed
>> port from 8080 to 80 in server.xml, restarted tomcat and got the following
>> error in catalina.out file:
>
> How are you (re)starting Tomcat?
>
> As far as I know, Fedora is still in the process of migrating to the new
> init-system known as systemd. As others have noted, I believe this mandates
> patching some of the stock scripts.
>
> -Jukka.
jsvc seems to be in the repo, at least for Fedora 18.
tomcat-jsvc.noarch : Apache jsvc wrapper for Apache Tomcat as separate
service
apache-commons-daemon-jsvc.x86_64 : Java daemon launcher
The FAQ has also been mentioned:
http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/HowTo#How_to_run_Tomcat_without_root_privileges.3F
As Chuck mentioned in another message, using third party repackaged
versions of Tomcat make it difficult for people on this mailing list to
help.
I usually use a stock Tomcat running as a normal user and front it with
Apache HTTPD using mod_jk. However, I have other requirements that make
this reasonable. You may not.
. . . . just my two cents.
/mde/
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Re: can't start tomcat on port 80
Posted by Jukka Ruohonen <jr...@iki.fi>.
On Tue, Feb 05, 2013 at 04:37:42PM +0200, Karolis Monkus wrote:
> I use fedora 17 and from yum downloaded tomcat-7.0.33 version. I changed
> port from 8080 to 80 in server.xml, restarted tomcat and got the following
> error in catalina.out file:
How are you (re)starting Tomcat?
As far as I know, Fedora is still in the process of migrating to the new
init-system known as systemd. As others have noted, I believe this mandates
patching some of the stock scripts.
-Jukka.
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Re: can't start tomcat on port 80
Posted by Mark Eggers <it...@yahoo.com>.
On 2/6/2013 12:28 PM, Mark Eggers wrote:
> On 2/6/2013 12:06 PM, Konstantin Kolinko wrote:
>> 2013/2/6 Karolis Monkus <ka...@dts-solutions.lt>:
>>> Ok guys, i did what you all said: Removed that crappy 3rd party
>>> tomcat and downloaded tomcat tarball and port changing works fine.
>>> Now i need to run tomcat as service and since it's a Fedora it uses
>>> systemd instead init. So i created file called tomcat.service and
>>> placed it in /etc/systemd/system/ directory.
>>>
>>> tomcat.service:
>>>
>>> [Service]
>>>
>>> ExecStart=/usr/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.35/bin/startup.sh
>>>
>>> Restart=restart-always
>>>
>>> [Install]
>>>
>>> WantedBy=multi-user.target
>>>
>>> Then i enable service using command "systemctl enable
>>> tomcat.service" But nothing happens when i start tomcat with
>>> "service tomcat start" Am i missing some more information in that
>>> tomcat.service file?
>>>
>>
>> 1. I would guess that the above command would try to start Tomcat by
>> the root user. DO NOT do that.
>>
>> Do not forget to delete files in Tomcat's log and work folders that
>> are now owned by root. Otherwise starting it with other user will
>> fail.
>>
>> 2. Have you read RUNNING.txt ?
>>
>> 3. Do not top-post.
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Choosing_the_proper_posting_style
>>
>>
>>
>>> But nothing happens when i start tomcat with "service tomcat
>>> start"
>>
>> What exactly do you mean by "nothing" ?
>
> A quick glance through yum on Fedora 18 with the following:
>
> yum search tomcat | grep systemd
>
> doesn't reveal anything.
>
> However, there is
>
> tomcat-systemv.noarch : Systemv scripts for Apache Tomcat
>
> I suspect that getting Tomcat to start up using systemd is more complex
> than just the simple file you've put together.
>
> There is also:
>
> tomcat-jsvc.noarch : Apache jsvc wrapper for Apache Tomcat as separate
> service
> apache-commons-daemon-jsvc.x86_64 : Java daemon launcher
>
> I think using jsvc is a much better route to take if you're running
> Tomcat on port 80.
>
> . . . . just my two cents.
> /mde/
Following up on my own post:
I'd download the tomcat-jsvc.noarch and unpack it to see what they did.
Then I'd get the Apache Commons Daemon from the source and compile it:
http://commons.apache.org/daemon/
Finally, I'd use the information from the RPM as a guide, along with:
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/setup.html
And comments in this article:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12887028/running-tomcat6-with-jsvc
to get you going.
/mde/
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Re: can't start tomcat on port 80
Posted by Mark Eggers <it...@yahoo.com>.
On 2/6/2013 12:06 PM, Konstantin Kolinko wrote:
> 2013/2/6 Karolis Monkus <ka...@dts-solutions.lt>:
>> Ok guys, i did what you all said: Removed that crappy 3rd party
>> tomcat and downloaded tomcat tarball and port changing works fine.
>> Now i need to run tomcat as service and since it's a Fedora it uses
>> systemd instead init. So i created file called tomcat.service and
>> placed it in /etc/systemd/system/ directory.
>>
>> tomcat.service:
>>
>> [Service]
>>
>> ExecStart=/usr/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.35/bin/startup.sh
>>
>> Restart=restart-always
>>
>> [Install]
>>
>> WantedBy=multi-user.target
>>
>> Then i enable service using command "systemctl enable
>> tomcat.service" But nothing happens when i start tomcat with
>> "service tomcat start" Am i missing some more information in that
>> tomcat.service file?
>>
>
> 1. I would guess that the above command would try to start Tomcat by
> the root user. DO NOT do that.
>
> Do not forget to delete files in Tomcat's log and work folders that
> are now owned by root. Otherwise starting it with other user will
> fail.
>
> 2. Have you read RUNNING.txt ?
>
> 3. Do not top-post.
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Choosing_the_proper_posting_style
>
>
>> But nothing happens when i start tomcat with "service tomcat
>> start"
>
> What exactly do you mean by "nothing" ?
A quick glance through yum on Fedora 18 with the following:
yum search tomcat | grep systemd
doesn't reveal anything.
However, there is
tomcat-systemv.noarch : Systemv scripts for Apache Tomcat
I suspect that getting Tomcat to start up using systemd is more complex
than just the simple file you've put together.
There is also:
tomcat-jsvc.noarch : Apache jsvc wrapper for Apache Tomcat as separate
service
apache-commons-daemon-jsvc.x86_64 : Java daemon launcher
I think using jsvc is a much better route to take if you're running
Tomcat on port 80.
. . . . just my two cents.
/mde/
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Re: can't start tomcat on port 80
Posted by Konstantin Kolinko <kn...@gmail.com>.
2013/2/6 Karolis Monkus <ka...@dts-solutions.lt>:
> Ok guys, i did what you all said:
> Removed that crappy 3rd party tomcat and downloaded tomcat tarball and port
> changing works fine. Now i need to run tomcat as service and since it's a
> Fedora it uses systemd instead init. So i created file called tomcat.service
> and placed it in /etc/systemd/system/ directory.
>
> tomcat.service:
>
> [Service]
>
> ExecStart=/usr/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.35/bin/startup.sh
>
> Restart=restart-always
>
> [Install]
>
> WantedBy=multi-user.target
>
> Then i enable service using command "systemctl enable tomcat.service"
> But nothing happens when i start tomcat with "service tomcat start"
> Am i missing some more information in that tomcat.service file?
>
1. I would guess that the above command would try to start Tomcat by
the root user. DO NOT do that.
Do not forget to delete files in Tomcat's log and work folders that
are now owned by root. Otherwise starting it with other user will
fail.
2. Have you read RUNNING.txt ?
3. Do not top-post.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Choosing_the_proper_posting_style
> But nothing happens when i start tomcat with "service tomcat start"
What exactly do you mean by "nothing" ?
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Re: can't start tomcat on port 80
Posted by Karolis Monkus <ka...@dts-solutions.lt>.
Ok guys, i did what you all said:
Removed that crappy 3rd party tomcat and downloaded tomcat tarball and port
changing works fine. Now i need to run tomcat as service and since it's a
Fedora it uses systemd instead init. So i created file called tomcat.service
and placed it in /etc/systemd/system/ directory.
tomcat.service:
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.35/bin/startup.sh
Restart=restart-always
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Then i enable service using command "systemctl enable tomcat.service"
But nothing happens when i start tomcat with "service tomcat start"
Am i missing some more information in that tomcat.service file?
Thanks,
Karolis M.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Caldarale, Charles R" <Ch...@unisys.com>
To: "Tomcat Users List" <us...@tomcat.apache.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 05, 2013 5:15 PM
Subject: RE: can't start tomcat on port 80
> From: Karolis Monkus [mailto:karolis.monkus@dts-solutions.lt]
> Subject: Re: can't start tomcat on port 80
> Nothing running on 80 port, selinux and firewall disabled, so no
> need for writing iptables rules.
Good to kno.w
> What do you mean by saying i need support from Fedora?
The third-party repackaged versions of Tomcat are not just copies of the
real ones from tomcat.apache.org - they have been modified to change
location and content of configuration files, log files, startup scripts,
etc. Consequently, when something doesn't work, it's often necessary to
contact the repackager, since experience shows they broke it.
> Would everything be easier if i just download newest tomcat tar
> archive and manually install/run it?
It certainly would for those of us providing this voluntary support on the
mailing list; we would then know exactly what we're dealing with.
- Chuck
THIS COMMUNICATION MAY CONTAIN CONFIDENTIAL AND/OR OTHERWISE PROPRIETARY
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RE: can't start tomcat on port 80
Posted by "Caldarale, Charles R" <Ch...@unisys.com>.
> From: Karolis Monkus [mailto:karolis.monkus@dts-solutions.lt]
> Subject: Re: can't start tomcat on port 80
> Nothing running on 80 port, selinux and firewall disabled, so no
> need for writing iptables rules.
Good to kno.w
> What do you mean by saying i need support from Fedora?
The third-party repackaged versions of Tomcat are not just copies of the real ones from tomcat.apache.org - they have been modified to change location and content of configuration files, log files, startup scripts, etc. Consequently, when something doesn't work, it's often necessary to contact the repackager, since experience shows they broke it.
> Would everything be easier if i just download newest tomcat tar
> archive and manually install/run it?
It certainly would for those of us providing this voluntary support on the mailing list; we would then know exactly what we're dealing with.
- Chuck
THIS COMMUNICATION MAY CONTAIN CONFIDENTIAL AND/OR OTHERWISE PROPRIETARY MATERIAL and is thus for use only by the intended recipient. If you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete the e-mail and its attachments from all computers.
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Re: can't start tomcat on port 80
Posted by Karolis Monkus <ka...@dts-solutions.lt>.
Thanks for quick answer. Nothing running on 80 port, selinux and firewall
disabled, so no need for writing iptables rules.
What do you mean by saying i need support from Fedora? What kind of support?
Would everything be easier if i just download newest tomcat tar archive and
manually install/run it?
Regards,
Karolis M.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Caldarale, Charles R" <Ch...@unisys.com>
To: "Tomcat Users List" <us...@tomcat.apache.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 05, 2013 4:45 PM
Subject: RE: can't start tomcat on port 80
> From: Karolis Monkus [mailto:karolis.monkus@dts-solutions.lt]
> Subject: can't start tomcat on port 80
> I use fedora 17 and from yum downloaded tomcat-7.0.33 version.
You may need support from Fedora, since repackaged versions of Tomcat do not
always behave the way real ones do.
> I changed port from 8080 to 80 in server.xml, restarted tomcat and
> got the following error in catalina.out file:
> SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler
> ["http-bio-80"]
Check if anything else is using port 80 with netstat.
> I'm logged in to fedora with root user. Any help would be appreciated.
You might not be running Tomcat as root (which is good - you shouldn't),
since the 3rd-party repackaged versions often fiddle with the start/stop
scripts. Since you're not using a real Tomcat, the FAQ entry for this topic
may need adjustment, but it should help:
http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/HowTo#How_to_run_Tomcat_without_root_privileges.3F
- Chuck
THIS COMMUNICATION MAY CONTAIN CONFIDENTIAL AND/OR OTHERWISE PROPRIETARY
MATERIAL and is thus for use only by the intended recipient. If you received
this in error, please contact the sender and delete the e-mail and its
attachments from all computers.
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Re: can't start tomcat on port 80
Posted by Vaibhav Walia <wa...@yahoo.com>.
I had exactly the same problem back in the day,play around with your port address, tomcat uses port number 8080 by default check if any other process is using the same port number if yes then change it to some other port by modifying the configuration file,should help.
-vaibhav
________________________________
From: "Caldarale, Charles R" <Ch...@unisys.com>
To: Tomcat Users List <us...@tomcat.apache.org>
Sent: Tuesday, 5 February 2013 8:15 PM
Subject: RE: can't start tomcat on port 80
> From: Karolis Monkus [mailto:karolis.monkus@dts-solutions.lt]
> Subject: can't start tomcat on port 80
> I use fedora 17 and from yum downloaded tomcat-7.0.33 version.
You may need support from Fedora, since repackaged versions of Tomcat do not always behave the way real ones do.
> I changed port from 8080 to 80 in server.xml, restarted tomcat and
> got the following error in catalina.out file:
> SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-80"]
Check if anything else is using port 80 with netstat.
> I'm logged in to fedora with root user. Any help would be appreciated.
You might not be running Tomcat as root (which is good - you shouldn't), since the 3rd-party repackaged versions often fiddle with the start/stop scripts. Since you're not using a real Tomcat, the FAQ entry for this topic may need adjustment, but it should help:
http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/HowTo#How_to_run_Tomcat_without_root_privileges.3F
- Chuck
THIS COMMUNICATION MAY CONTAIN CONFIDENTIAL AND/OR OTHERWISE PROPRIETARY MATERIAL and is thus for use only by the intended recipient. If you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete the e-mail and its attachments from all computers.
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RE: can't start tomcat on port 80
Posted by "Caldarale, Charles R" <Ch...@unisys.com>.
> From: Karolis Monkus [mailto:karolis.monkus@dts-solutions.lt]
> Subject: can't start tomcat on port 80
> I use fedora 17 and from yum downloaded tomcat-7.0.33 version.
You may need support from Fedora, since repackaged versions of Tomcat do not always behave the way real ones do.
> I changed port from 8080 to 80 in server.xml, restarted tomcat and
> got the following error in catalina.out file:
> SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-80"]
Check if anything else is using port 80 with netstat.
> I'm logged in to fedora with root user. Any help would be appreciated.
You might not be running Tomcat as root (which is good - you shouldn't), since the 3rd-party repackaged versions often fiddle with the start/stop scripts. Since you're not using a real Tomcat, the FAQ entry for this topic may need adjustment, but it should help:
http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/HowTo#How_to_run_Tomcat_without_root_privileges.3F
- Chuck
THIS COMMUNICATION MAY CONTAIN CONFIDENTIAL AND/OR OTHERWISE PROPRIETARY MATERIAL and is thus for use only by the intended recipient. If you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete the e-mail and its attachments from all computers.
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