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Posted to issues@commons.apache.org by "luc willems (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2008/03/06 19:10:59 UTC

[jira] Issue Comment Edited: (SCXML-65) NullPointer exceptions during triggerEvent

    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SCXML-65?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12575816#action_12575816 ] 

willems.luc@pandora.be edited comment on SCXML-65 at 3/6/08 10:09 AM:
-----------------------------------------------------------

hello Rahul, sorry for the late reply but the project was put on hold and i could work on the issue anymore until this week.

the events are basicly triggered y the TriggerEvent(events[]) call.
i have SCXMLuser class that looks like this :
public class SCXMLUser extends SCXMLExecutor implements ErrorReporter,SCXMLListener {
}
this class basicly wraps a single user which have network connections with a remote server.
the HTTP connection is used to send HTTP request to the application, HTTP responses are converted into
Events and send using the TriggerEvent method. We have a "few"  1000 of clients ,each with a connection running the state machine.

if checked the code of SCXMLSemanticsImpl.java :
            List paths = t.getPaths();
            for (int j = 0; j < paths.size(); j++) {
                Path p = (Path) paths.get(j);
                if (p.isCrossRegion()) {              <--- null pointer

the nullpointer exceptions suggesting that p == null so there is a null value for paths[j]
checking the t.getPaths() method i found that this was not thread save. 

 public final List getPaths() {
        if (paths.size() == 0) {
            if (targets.size() > 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < targets.size(); i++) {
                    paths.add(i, new Path(getParent(),
                        (TransitionTarget) targets.get(i)));
                }
            } else {
                paths.add(new Path(getParent(), null));
            }
        }
        return paths; 
the test paths.size()==0 + the fill up of paths is not save in case  2 SCXMLExecutors are running a transition on the same time . I'm running this on a 24 core solaris T1000 system so the possibility that is can happen is real.

i replaced this code with a synchronized block so it will block the first time to correctly fillup the paths array
        if (paths.size() == 0) {
           synchronized(this) {
             if (paths.size == 0) {
                   if (targets.size() > 0) {
                    .........
             }
          }

after this change , no nullpointers have occured anymore :-)

so i suspect this is a thread savety issue with Transistion class.



      was (Author: willems.luc@pandora.be):
    hello Rahul, sorry for the late reply but the project was put on hold and i could work on the issue anymore until this week.

the events are basicly triggered y the TriggerEvent(events[]) call.
i have SCXMLuser class that looks like this :
public class SCXMLUser extends SCXMLExecutor implements ErrorReporter,SCXMLListener {
}
this class basicly wraps a single user which have network connections with a remote server.
the HTTP connection is used to send HTTP request to the application, HTTP responses are converted into
Events and send using the TriggerEvent method. We have a "few"  1000 of clients ,each with a connection running the state machine.

if checked the code of SCXMLSemanticsImpl.java :
            List paths = t.getPaths();
            for (int j = 0; j < paths.size(); j++) {
                Path p = (Path) paths.get(j);
                if (p.isCrossRegion()) {              <--- null pointer

the nullpointer exceptions suggesting that p == null so there is a null value for paths[j]
checking the t.getPaths() method i found that this was not thread save. 

 public final List getPaths() {
        if (paths.size() == 0) {
            if (targets.size() > 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < targets.size(); i++) {
                    paths.add(i, new Path(getParent(),
                        (TransitionTarget) targets.get(i)));
                }
            } else {
                paths.add(new Path(getParent(), null));
            }
        }
        return paths; 
the test paths.size()==0 + the fill up of paths is not save in case  2 SCXMLExecutors are running a transition on the same time . I'm running this on a 24 core solaris T1000 system so the possibility that is can happen is real.

i replaced this code with
        if (paths.size() == 0) {
           synchronized(this) {
             if (paths.size == 0) {
                   if (targets.size() > 0) {

  
> NullPointer exceptions during triggerEvent
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SCXML-65
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SCXML-65
>             Project: Commons SCXML
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 0.7
>         Environment: Linux opensuse 10.2 & Sun Solaris 10 
> 1.5.x java
>            Reporter: luc willems
>             Fix For: 0.8
>
>
> i'm using SCXML state machines in a load generation tool. this tool simulates a client connected to a server.
> the SCXML script used custom actions to send a request using a HTTP based protocol.
> the HTTP response is transformed into a event and inserted into the SCXML script using triggerEvent().
> each SCML executor has 1 dedicated http connection.  i'm using around 2 to 10000 clients depending on the 
> test scenario's.
> During execution of the scripts a get sporatic nullpointer exceptions. this DOESN'T happen all the time , it is hard to reproduce but when it happens ALL clients have the same problem. resetting the SCXML exector doesn't help
> 2008-01-24 14:33:35,593|scxml-1-88|ERROR|SCXMLUser.triggerEvents(181)|9|Current events: events(TriggerEvent{name=wv.status,type=3},TriggerEvent{name=wv.ok,type=3})
> 2008-01-24 14:33:35,594|scxml-1-88|ERROR|SCXMLUser.triggerEvents(182)|9|error scxml event trigger: null
> java.lang.NullPointerException
>         at org.apache.commons.scxml.semantics.SCXMLSemanticsImpl.seedTargetSet(SCXMLSemanticsImpl.java:493)
>         at org.apache.commons.scxml.semantics.SCXMLSemanticsImpl.followTransitions(SCXMLSemanticsImpl.java:652)
>         at org.apache.commons.scxml.SCXMLExecutor.triggerEvents(SCXMLExecutor.java:127)
>         at com.nsn.loadtool.scxml.SCXMLUser.triggerEvents(SCXMLUser.java:164)
>         at com.nsn.loadtool.scxml.SCXMLAsyncExecutor$SCXMLWorker.run(SCXMLAsyncExecutor.java:101)
>         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:650)
>         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:675)
>         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
> all event triggering is done in a way that only 1 thread can trigger a event.
>  

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