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Posted to commits@directory.apache.org by sm...@apache.org on 2015/06/02 20:36:37 UTC

[12/51] [partial] directory-fortress-core git commit: FC-109 - rename rbac package to impl

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/directory-fortress-core/blob/ba64d26a/src/test/java/org/apache/directory/fortress/core/impl/PswdPolicyMgrImplTest.java
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diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/directory/fortress/core/impl/PswdPolicyMgrImplTest.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/directory/fortress/core/impl/PswdPolicyMgrImplTest.java
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1513a36
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+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/directory/fortress/core/impl/PswdPolicyMgrImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1465 @@
+/*
+ *   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *   or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *   distributed with this work for additional information
+ *   regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *   to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *   "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *   with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *   software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *   "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *   KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *   specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *   under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.directory.fortress.core.impl;
+
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import junit.framework.Test;
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+import junit.framework.TestSuite;
+
+import org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy;
+import org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.Session;
+import org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.User;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.directory.fortress.core.AccessMgr;
+import org.apache.directory.fortress.core.AccessMgrFactory;
+import org.apache.directory.fortress.core.AdminMgr;
+import org.apache.directory.fortress.core.GlobalErrIds;
+import org.apache.directory.fortress.core.PwPolicyMgr;
+import org.apache.directory.fortress.core.PwPolicyMgrFactory;
+import org.apache.directory.fortress.core.SecurityException;
+import org.apache.directory.fortress.core.util.LogUtil;
+
+
+/**
+ * PwPolicyMgrImpl Tester.
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:dev@directory.apache.org">Apache Directory Project</a>
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+public class PswdPolicyMgrImplTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private static final String CLS_NM = PswdPolicyMgrImplTest.class.getName();
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CLS_NM );
+
+
+    public PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( String name )
+    {
+        super( name );
+    }
+
+    static Session adminSess = null;
+
+
+    public void setUp() throws Exception
+    {
+        super.setUp();
+    }
+
+
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception
+    {
+        super.tearDown();
+    }
+
+
+    public static Test suiteX()
+    {
+        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testDelete" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new AdminMgrImplTest( "testDeleteUser" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testAdd" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new AdminMgrImplTest( "testAddUser" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testMinAge" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testMaxAge" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testInHistory" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testMinLength" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testExpireWarning" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testGraceLoginLimit" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testMaxFailure" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testLockoutDuration" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testLockout" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testFailureCountInterval" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testMustChange" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testAllowUserChange" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testSafeModify" ) );
+        return suite;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Test suite()
+    {
+        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testDelete" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new AdminMgrImplTest( "testDeleteUser" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testAdd" ) );
+        suite.addTest( new AdminMgrImplTest( "testAddUser" ) );
+        //suite.addTest(new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest("testMinAge"));
+        //suite.addTest(new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest("testMaxAge"));
+        //suite.addTest(new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest("testInHistory"));
+        //suite.addTest(new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest("testMinLength"));
+        //suite.addTest(new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest("testExpireWarning"));
+        //suite.addTest(new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest("testGraceLoginLimit"));
+        //suite.addTest(new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest("testMaxFailure"));        
+        //suite.addTest(new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest("testLockoutDuration"));
+        //suite.addTest(new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest("testLockout"));
+        //suite.addTest(new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest("testFailureCountInterval"));
+        //suite.addTest(new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest("testMustChange"));
+        //suite.addTest(new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest("testAllowUserChange"));
+        suite.addTest( new PswdPolicyMgrImplTest( "testSafeModify" ) );
+        return suite;
+    }
+
+
+    @SafeVarargs
+    public static <T> T[] arrayMerge( T[]... arrays )
+    {
+        // Determine required size of new array
+
+        int count = 0;
+        for ( T[] array : arrays )
+        {
+            count += array.length;
+        }
+
+        // create new array of required class
+
+        T[] mergedArray = ( T[] ) Array.newInstance(
+            arrays[0][0].getClass(), count );
+
+        // Merge each array into new array
+
+        int start = 0;
+        for ( T[] array : arrays )
+        {
+            System.arraycopy( array, 0,
+                mergedArray, start, array.length );
+            start += array.length;
+        }
+        return mergedArray;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @throws SecurityException
+     */
+    public void testMinAge()
+    {
+        minAge(
+            "PWMIN1 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[0],
+            UserTestData.USERS_TU5_UPD[0], PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[0] );
+        minAge(
+            "PWMIN2 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[1],
+            UserTestData.USERS_TU5_UPD[1], PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[1] );
+        //minAge("PWMIN3 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel(PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1") + " " + TestUtils.getDataLabel(UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5"), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[2], UserTestData.USERS_TU5_UPD[2], PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[2]);
+        //minAge("PWMIN4 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel(PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1") + " " + TestUtils.getDataLabel(UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5"), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[3], UserTestData.USERS_TU5_UPD[3], PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[3]);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * PT1
+     * <p/>
+     * 5.2.2  pwdMinAge
+     * <p/>
+     * This attribute holds the number of seconds that must elapse between
+     * modifications to the password.  If this attribute is not present, 0
+     * seconds is assumed.                                                             "chg"
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     * @param newusr
+     * @param oldusr *
+     * @param plcy
+     */
+    public void minAge( String msg, String[] oldusr, String[] newusr, String[] plcy )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            AdminMgr adminMgr = AdminMgrImplTest.getManagedAdminMgr();
+            User oldUser = UserTestData.getUser( oldusr );
+            oldUser.setPwPolicy( PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+            adminMgr.updateUser( oldUser );
+            TestUtils.sleep( PolicyTestData.getMinAge( plcy ) );
+            adminMgr.changePassword( UserTestData.getUser( oldusr ), UserTestData.getPassword( newusr ) );
+            User newUser = UserTestData.getUser( newusr );
+            try
+            {
+                newUser.setPassword( "changed".toCharArray() );
+                adminMgr.changePassword( UserTestData.getUser( newusr ), newUser.getPassword() );
+                fail( CLS_NM + ".minAge name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                    + UserTestData.getUserId( oldusr ) + "] failed min age test" );
+            }
+            catch ( SecurityException ex )
+            {
+                assertTrue( CLS_NM + ".minAge invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( oldusr ) + "]",
+                    ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.PSWD_CONST_VIOLATION );
+                // still good
+                TestUtils.sleep( PolicyTestData.getMinAge( plcy ) );
+                adminMgr.changePassword( UserTestData.getUser( newusr ), newUser.getPassword() );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error( "minAge caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(),
+                ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testMaxAge()
+    {
+        maxAge(
+            "PWMAX3 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[2],
+            UserTestData.USERS_TU5_UPD[2], PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[2] );
+        maxAge(
+            "PWMAX4 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[3],
+            UserTestData.USERS_TU5_UPD[3], PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[3] );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * PT2
+     * 5.2.3  pwdMaxAge
+     * <p/>
+     * This attribute holds the number of seconds after which a modified
+     * password will expire.
+     * <p/>
+     * If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0 the password
+     * does not expire.  If not 0, the value must be greater than or equal
+     * to the value of the pwdMinAge.*
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     * @param oldusr
+     * @param newusr
+     * @param plcy
+     */
+    public void maxAge( String msg, String[] oldusr, String[] newusr, String[] plcy )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            AdminMgr adminMgr = AdminMgrImplTest.getManagedAdminMgr();
+            AccessMgr accessMgr = AccessMgrFactory.createInstance( TestUtils.getContext() );
+            User oldUser = UserTestData.getUser( oldusr );
+            User newUser = UserTestData.getUser( newusr );
+            oldUser.setPwPolicy( PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+            adminMgr.updateUser( oldUser );
+            char[] newPassword = newUser.getPassword();
+            adminMgr.changePassword( oldUser, newPassword );
+            oldUser.setPassword( newPassword );
+            for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
+            {
+                TestUtils.sleep( PolicyTestData.getMaxAge( plcy ) );
+                TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+                try
+                {
+                    accessMgr.createSession( oldUser, false );
+                    fail( CLS_NM + ".maxAge name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                        + UserTestData.getUserId( oldusr ) + "] failed age test" );
+                }
+                catch ( SecurityException ex )
+                {
+                    assertTrue( CLS_NM + ".maxAge invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( oldusr )
+                        + "]", ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.USER_PW_EXPIRED );
+                    // still good
+                }
+                newPassword = "changedabc".toCharArray();
+                oldUser = new User( oldUser.getUserId() );
+                oldUser.setPassword( newPassword );
+                // since this password is now expired we have to call update rather than changePassword:
+                adminMgr.updateUser( oldUser );
+                accessMgr.createSession( oldUser, false );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error( "maxAge caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(),
+                ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testInHistory()
+    {
+        inHistory(
+            "PWHIST5 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[4],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[4] );
+        inHistory(
+            "PWHIST6 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[5],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[5] );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * PT3
+     * 5.2.4  pwdInHistory
+     * <p/>
+     * This attribute specifies the maximum number of used passwords stored
+     * in the pwdHistory attribute.
+     * <p/>
+     * If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0, used
+     * passwords are not stored in the pwdHistory attribute and thus may be
+     * reused.
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     * @param usr
+     * @param plcy     
+     */
+    public void inHistory( String msg, String[] usr, String[] plcy )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            AdminMgr adminMgr = AdminMgrImplTest.getManagedAdminMgr();
+
+            User user = UserTestData.getUser( usr );
+            policyMgr.updateUserPolicy( user.getUserId(), PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+            int numHistory = PolicyTestData.getInHistory( plcy );
+            for ( int i = 0; i < numHistory + 1; i++ )
+            {
+                String newPassword = Arrays.toString( UserTestData.getPassword( usr ) ) + Integer.toString( i );
+                LOG.debug( "inHistory change pw=" + Arrays.toString( user.getPassword() ) );
+                adminMgr.changePassword( user, newPassword.toCharArray() );
+                user.setPassword( newPassword.toCharArray() );
+                try
+                {
+                    LOG.debug( "inHistory change pw2=" + Arrays.toString( user.getPassword() ) );
+                    adminMgr.changePassword( user, newPassword.toCharArray() );
+                }
+                catch ( SecurityException ex )
+                {
+                    assertTrue( CLS_NM + ".inHistory invalid error message userId [" + user.getUserId() + "]",
+                        ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.PSWD_CONST_VIOLATION );
+                    // still good
+                }
+            }
+            try
+            {
+                // now try to change back to original password, this should pass
+                adminMgr.changePassword( user, UserTestData.getPassword( usr ) );
+            }
+            catch ( SecurityException ex )
+            {
+                String error = "inHistory caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg="
+                    + ex.getMessage();
+                LOG.error( error );
+                fail( error );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error(
+                "inHistory caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(), ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testMinLength()
+    {
+        minLength(
+            "PWLEN7 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[6],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[6] );
+        minLength(
+            "PWLEN8 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[7],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[7] );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * PT4
+     * 5.2.6  pwdMinLength
+     * <p/>
+     * When quality checking is enabled, this attribute holds the minimum
+     * number of characters that must be used in a password.  If this
+     * attribute is not present, no minimum password length will be
+     * enforced.  If the server is unable to check the length (due to a
+     * hashed password or otherwise), the server will, depending on the
+     * value of the pwdCheckQuality attribute, either accept the password
+     * without checking it ('0' or '1') or refuse it ('2').
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     * @param usr
+     * @param plcy
+     */
+    public void minLength( String msg, String[] usr, String[] plcy )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            AdminMgr adminMgr = AdminMgrImplTest.getManagedAdminMgr();
+
+            User user = UserTestData.getUser( usr );
+            policyMgr.updateUserPolicy( user.getUserId(), PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+            try
+            {
+                int min = PolicyTestData.getMinLength( plcy );
+                LOG.debug( "testMinLength min=" + min + " len pw=" + user.getPassword().length );
+                String newPassword = new String( user.getPassword() ).substring( 0, min - 1 );
+                adminMgr.changePassword( user, newPassword.toCharArray() );
+                fail( CLS_NM + ".minLength name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                    + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "] failed length test" );
+            }
+            catch ( SecurityException ex )
+            {
+                assertTrue( CLS_NM + ".minLength invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "]",
+                    ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.PSWD_CONST_VIOLATION );
+                // still good
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error(
+                "minLength caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(), ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testExpireWarning()
+    {
+        expireWarning(
+            "PWEXP7 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[8],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[8] );
+        expireWarning(
+            "PWEXP8 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[9],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[9] );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * PT5
+     * 5.2.7  pwdExpireWarning
+     * <p/>
+     * This attribute specifies the maximum number of seconds before a
+     * password is due to expire that expiration warning messages will be
+     * returned to an authenticating user.
+     * <p/>
+     * If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0 no warnings
+     * will be returned.  If not 0, the value must be smaller than the value
+     * of the pwdMaxAge attribute.
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     * @param usr
+     * @param plcy
+     */
+    public void expireWarning( String msg, String[] usr, String[] plcy )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            AdminMgr adminMgr = AdminMgrImplTest.getManagedAdminMgr();
+            AccessMgr accessMgr = AccessMgrFactory.createInstance( TestUtils.getContext() );
+            User user = UserTestData.getUser( usr );
+            long expireSecs = PolicyTestData.getExpireWarning( plcy );
+            long maxSecs = PolicyTestData.getMaxAge( plcy );
+            long elapsedWait = maxSecs - expireSecs;
+            String newPassword = Arrays.toString( UserTestData.getPassword( usr ) ) + "a";
+            user.setPassword( newPassword.toCharArray() );
+            user.setPwPolicy( PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+            // because the password max age is so short, need to set new password, otherwise it will have already expired:
+            adminMgr.updateUser( user );
+            // now do the password change to start the clock ticking:
+            newPassword = Arrays.toString( UserTestData.getPassword( usr ) ) + "b";
+            adminMgr.changePassword( user, newPassword.toCharArray() );
+            user.setPassword( newPassword.toCharArray() );
+            Session s1 = accessMgr.createSession( user, false );
+            assertTrue( CLS_NM + ".expireWarning invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "]",
+                s1.getExpirationSeconds() == 0 );
+            TestUtils.sleep( elapsedWait );
+            // add one second for good measure:
+            TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+            s1 = accessMgr.createSession( user, false );
+            assertTrue( CLS_NM + ".expireWarning invalid error message 2 userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr )
+                + "]", ( 0 < s1.getExpirationSeconds() ) && ( s1.getExpirationSeconds() < maxSecs ) );
+            TestUtils.sleep( elapsedWait );
+            try
+            {
+                accessMgr.createSession( user, false );
+                fail( CLS_NM + ".expireWarning name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                    + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "] failed expired pw test" );
+            }
+            catch ( SecurityException ex )
+            {
+                assertTrue( CLS_NM + ".expireWarning invalid error message 3 userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr )
+                    + "]", ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.USER_PW_EXPIRED );
+                // still good
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error(
+                "expireWarning caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(),
+                ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testGraceLoginLimit()
+    {
+        graceLoginLimit(
+            "PWGRACE9 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[10],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[10] );
+        graceLoginLimit( "PWGRACE10 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+            + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[11],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[11] );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * PT6
+     * 5.2.8  pwdGraceAuthNLimit
+     * <p/>
+     * This attribute specifies the number of times an expired password can
+     * be used to authenticate.  If this attribute is not present or if the
+     * value is 0, authentication will fail.
+     * @param msg
+     * @param usr
+     * @param plcy
+     */
+    public void graceLoginLimit( String msg, String[] usr, String[] plcy )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            AdminMgr adminMgr = AdminMgrImplTest.getManagedAdminMgr();
+            AccessMgr accessMgr = AccessMgrFactory.createInstance( TestUtils.getContext() );
+            User user = UserTestData.getUser( usr );
+            user.setPwPolicy( PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+            adminMgr.updateUser( user );
+            String newPassword = Arrays.toString( user.getPassword() ) + "a";
+            adminMgr.changePassword( user, newPassword.toCharArray() );
+            user.setPassword( newPassword.toCharArray() );
+            TestUtils.sleep( PolicyTestData.getMaxAge( plcy ) );
+            TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+            int numGrace = PolicyTestData.getGraceLoginLimit( plcy );
+            for ( int i = 0; i < numGrace; i++ )
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    accessMgr.createSession( user, false );
+                    TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+                }
+                catch ( SecurityException ex )
+                {
+                    fail( CLS_NM + ".graceLoginLimit name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                        + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "] failed grace allowed=" + numGrace + " iteration=" + i );
+                    assertTrue(
+                        CLS_NM + ".graceLoginLimit invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr )
+                            + "]", ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.USER_PW_EXPIRED );
+                    // still good
+                }
+            }
+            try
+            {
+                accessMgr.createSession( user, false );
+                fail( CLS_NM + ".graceLoginLimit name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                    + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "] failed grace test 2" );
+            }
+            catch ( SecurityException ex )
+            {
+                assertTrue( CLS_NM + ".graceLoginLimit invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr )
+                    + "]", ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.USER_PW_EXPIRED );
+                // still good
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error(
+                "graceLoginLimit caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(),
+                ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testMaxFailure()
+    {
+        maxFailure(
+            "PWMAXFAILK11 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[12],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[12] );
+        maxFailure(
+            "PWMAXFAIL12 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[13],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[13] );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * PT7
+     * 5.2.11  pwdMaxFailure
+     * <p/>
+     * This attribute specifies the number of consecutive failed bind
+     * attempts after which the password may not be used to authenticate.
+     * If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0, this policy
+     * is not checked, and the value of pwdLockout will be ignored.
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     * @param usr
+     * @param plcy
+     */
+    public void maxFailure( String msg, String[] usr, String[] plcy )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            AdminMgr adminMgr = AdminMgrImplTest.getManagedAdminMgr();
+            AccessMgr accessMgr = AccessMgrFactory.createInstance( TestUtils.getContext() );
+            User user = UserTestData.getUser( usr );
+            policyMgr.updateUserPolicy( user.getUserId(), PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+            int maxFailures = PolicyTestData.getMaxFailure( plcy );
+            for ( int i = 0; i < maxFailures; i++ )
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    User badUser = new User( user.getUserId(), "wrongpw".toCharArray() );
+                    accessMgr.createSession( badUser, false );
+                    fail( CLS_NM + ".maxFailure name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                        + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "] failed max failure test=" + maxFailures + " iteration="
+                        + i );
+                }
+                catch ( SecurityException ex )
+                {
+                    assertTrue( CLS_NM + ".maxFailure invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr )
+                        + "]", ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.USER_PW_INVLD );
+                    // still good
+                    TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+                }
+            }
+            try
+            {
+                // now try with valid password - better be locked out...
+                accessMgr.createSession( user, false );
+                fail( CLS_NM + ".maxFailure name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                    + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "] failed max failure test 2" );
+            }
+            catch ( SecurityException ex )
+            {
+                assertTrue(
+                    CLS_NM + ".maxFailure invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "]",
+                    ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.USER_PW_LOCKED );
+                // still good
+            }
+            adminMgr.unlockUserAccount( user );
+            // now try with valid password - better work this time...
+            accessMgr.createSession( user, false );
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error(
+                "maxFailure caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(), ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testLockoutDuration() throws SecurityException
+    {
+        lockoutDuration( "PWDURATION13 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+            + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[14],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[14] );
+        lockoutDuration( "PWDURATION14 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+            + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[15],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[15] );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * PT8
+     * 5.2.10  pwdLockoutDuration
+     * <p/>
+     * This attribute holds the number of seconds that the password cannot
+     * be used to authenticate due to too many failed bind attempts.  If
+     * this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0 the password
+     * cannot be used to authenticate until reset by a password
+     * administrator.
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     * @param usr
+     * @param plcy
+     */
+    public void lockoutDuration( String msg, String[] usr, String[] plcy )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            AccessMgr accessMgr = AccessMgrFactory.createInstance( TestUtils.getContext() );
+            User user = UserTestData.getUser( usr );
+            policyMgr.updateUserPolicy( user.getUserId(), PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+            int maxFailures = PolicyTestData.getMaxFailure( plcy );
+            int lockoutDuration = PolicyTestData.getLockoutDuration( plcy );
+            for ( int i = 0; i < maxFailures; i++ )
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    User badUser = new User( user.getUserId(), "wrongpw".toCharArray() );
+                    accessMgr.createSession( badUser, false );
+                    fail( CLS_NM + ".lockoutDuration name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                        + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "] failed lockout duration test=" + maxFailures
+                        + " iteration=" + i );
+                }
+                catch ( SecurityException ex )
+                {
+                    assertTrue(
+                        CLS_NM + ".lockoutDuration invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr )
+                            + "]", ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.USER_PW_INVLD );
+                    // still good
+                    TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+                }
+            }
+            try
+            {
+                // now try with valid password - better be locked out...
+                accessMgr.createSession( user, false );
+                fail( CLS_NM + ".lockoutDuration name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                    + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "] failed lockout duration test 2" );
+            }
+            catch ( SecurityException ex )
+            {
+                assertTrue( CLS_NM + ".lockoutDuration invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr )
+                    + "]", ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.USER_PW_LOCKED );
+                // still good
+            }
+
+            // now sleep for lockout duration - password should unlock automatically:
+            TestUtils.sleep( lockoutDuration );
+            // sleep one more second for good measure.
+            TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+            // now try with valid password - better work this time...
+            accessMgr.createSession( user, false );
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error(
+                "lockoutDuration caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(),
+                ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testLockout()
+    {
+        lockout(
+            "PWLOCK15 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[16],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[16] );
+        lockout(
+            "PWLOCK16 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[17],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[17] );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * PT9
+     * 5.2.9  pwdLockout
+     * <p/>
+     * This attribute indicates, when its value is "TRUE", that the password
+     * may not be used to authenticate after a specified number of
+     * consecutive failed bind attempts.  The maximum number of consecutive
+     * failed bind attempts is specified in pwdMaxFailure.
+     * <p/>
+     * If this attribute is not present, or if the value is "FALSE", the
+     * password may be used to authenticate when the number of failed bind
+     * attempts has been reached.
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     * @param usr
+     * @param plcy
+     */
+    public void lockout( String msg, String[] usr, String[] plcy )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            AdminMgr adminMgr = AdminMgrImplTest.getManagedAdminMgr();
+            AccessMgr accessMgr = AccessMgrFactory.createInstance( TestUtils.getContext() );
+            User user = UserTestData.getUser( usr );
+
+            policyMgr.updateUserPolicy( user.getUserId(), PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+            for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
+            {
+                // first lock it:
+                adminMgr.lockUserAccount( user );
+                try
+                {
+                    // because account is locked, this better fail:
+                    accessMgr.createSession( user, false );
+                    fail( CLS_NM + ".lockout name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                        + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "] failed lockout test iteration=" + i );
+                }
+                catch ( SecurityException ex )
+                {
+                    assertTrue( CLS_NM + ".lockout invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr )
+                        + "]", ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.USER_PW_LOCKED );
+                    // still good
+                    TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+                }
+                // now unlock it:
+                adminMgr.unlockUserAccount( user );
+                // this better work:
+                accessMgr.createSession( user, false );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error( "lockout caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(),
+                ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testFailureCountInterval()
+    {
+        failureCountInterval( "PWINTERVAL17 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+            + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[18],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[18] );
+        failureCountInterval( "PWINTERVAL18 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+            + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[19],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[19] );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * PT10
+     * <p/>
+     * This attribute holds the number of seconds after which the password
+     * failures are purged from the failure counter, even though no
+     * successful authentication occurred.
+     * <p/>
+     * If this attribute is not present, or if its value is 0, the failure
+     * counter is only reset by a successful authentication.
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     * @param usr
+     * @param plcy
+     */
+    public void failureCountInterval( String msg, String[] usr, String[] plcy )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            AccessMgr accessMgr = AccessMgrFactory.createInstance( TestUtils.getContext() );
+            User user = UserTestData.getUser( usr );
+
+            policyMgr.updateUserPolicy( user.getUserId(), PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+            int maxFailures = PolicyTestData.getMaxFailure( plcy );
+            int failureInterval = PolicyTestData.getFailureCountInterval( plcy );
+            for ( int i = 0; i < maxFailures - 1; i++ )
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    User badUser = new User( user.getUserId(), "wrongpw".toCharArray() );
+                    accessMgr.createSession( badUser, false );
+                    fail( CLS_NM + ".failureCountInterval name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                        + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "] failed failure count interval test, maxfailures="
+                        + maxFailures + " iteration=" + i );
+                }
+                catch ( SecurityException ex )
+                {
+                    assertTrue(
+                        CLS_NM + ".failureCountInterval invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr )
+                            + "]", ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.USER_PW_INVLD );
+                    // still good
+                    TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+                }
+            }
+            // now sleep for failure count interval - password failure count should reset automatically:
+            TestUtils.sleep( failureInterval );
+            // sleep one more second for good measure.
+            TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+            // now loop thru another set of bad pw tries:
+            for ( int i = 0; i < maxFailures - 1; i++ )
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    User badUser = new User( user.getUserId(), "wrongpw".toCharArray() );
+                    accessMgr.createSession( badUser, false );
+                    fail( CLS_NM + ".failureCountInterval name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                        + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "] failed failure count interval test 2, maxfailures="
+                        + maxFailures + " iteration=" + i );
+                }
+                catch ( SecurityException ex )
+                {
+                    assertTrue(
+                        CLS_NM + ".failureCountInterval invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr )
+                            + "]", ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.USER_PW_INVLD );
+                    // still good
+                    TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+                }
+            }
+            // now sleep for failure count interval - password failure count should reset automatically:
+            TestUtils.sleep( failureInterval );
+            // sleep one more second for good measure.
+            TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+
+            // now try with valid password - it should work...
+            accessMgr.createSession( user, false );
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error(
+                "failureCountInterval caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg="
+                    + ex.getMessage(), ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testMustChange()
+    {
+        mustChange(
+            "PWMUST19 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[20],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[20] );
+        mustChange(
+            "PWMUST20 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[21],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[21] );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * PT11
+     * This attribute specifies with a value of "TRUE" that users must
+     * change their passwords when they first bind to the directory after a
+     * password is set or reset by a password administrator.  If this
+     * attribute is not present, or if the value is "FALSE", users are not
+     * required to change their password upon binding after the password
+     * administrator sets or resets the password.  This attribute is not set
+     * due to any actions specified by this document, it is typically set by
+     * a password administrator after resetting a user's password.
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     * @param usr
+     * @param plcy
+     */
+    public void mustChange( String msg, String[] usr, String[] plcy )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            AdminMgr adminMgr = AdminMgrImplTest.getManagedAdminMgr();
+            AccessMgr accessMgr = AccessMgrFactory.createInstance( TestUtils.getContext() );
+            User user = UserTestData.getUser( usr );
+            policyMgr.updateUserPolicy( user.getUserId(), PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+            boolean mustChange = PolicyTestData.getMustChange( plcy );
+            adminMgr.resetPassword( user, "newpassword".toCharArray() );
+            if ( mustChange )
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    // because mustchange flag is set, this better fail:
+                    User badUser = new User( user.getUserId(), "newpassword".toCharArray() );
+                    accessMgr.createSession( badUser, false );
+                    fail( CLS_NM + ".mustChange name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                        + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "] failed must change test flag=" + mustChange );
+                }
+                catch ( SecurityException ex )
+                {
+                    assertTrue( CLS_NM + ".mustChange invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr )
+                        + "]", ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.USER_PW_RESET );
+                    // still good
+                    TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // this better work:
+                User goodUser = new User( user.getUserId(), "newpassword".toCharArray() );
+                accessMgr.createSession( goodUser, false );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error( CLS_NM + ".mustChange policy [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy )
+                + "] caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(), ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testAllowUserChange()
+    {
+        allowUserChange( "PWALLOW21 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+            + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[22],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[22] );
+        allowUserChange( "PWALLOW22 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+            + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[23],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[23] );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * PT12
+     * This attribute indicates whether users can change their own
+     * passwords, although the change operation is still subject to access
+     * control.  If this attribute is not present, a value of "TRUE" is
+     * assumed.  This attribute is intended to be used in the absense of an
+     * access control mechanism.
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     * @param usr
+     * @param plcy
+     */
+    public void allowUserChange( String msg, String[] usr, String[] plcy )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            AdminMgr adminMgr = AdminMgrImplTest.getManagedAdminMgr();
+            User user = UserTestData.getUser( usr );
+
+            policyMgr.updateUserPolicy( user.getUserId(), PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+            boolean allowChange = PolicyTestData.getAllowUserChange( plcy );
+            if ( !allowChange )
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    // because allowchange flag is false, this better fail:
+                    adminMgr.changePassword( user, "newPassword".toCharArray() );
+                    fail( CLS_NM + ".allowUserChange name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                        + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "] failed allow change test flag=" + allowChange );
+                }
+                catch ( SecurityException ex )
+                {
+                    assertTrue(
+                        CLS_NM + ".allowUserChange invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr )
+                            + "]", ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.USER_PW_MOD_NOT_ALLOWED );
+                    // still good
+                    TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // this better work:
+                adminMgr.changePassword( user, "newPassword".toCharArray() );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error( "allowUserChange policy [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy )
+                + "] caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(), ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testSafeModify()
+    {
+        safeModify(
+            "PWSAFEW23 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[24],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[24] );
+        safeModify(
+            "PWSAFE24 " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5[25],
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[25] );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * PT13
+     * 5.2.15  pwdSafeModify
+     * <p/>
+     * This attribute specifies whether or not the existing password must be
+     * sent along with the new password when being changed.  If this
+     * attribute is not present, a "FALSE" value is assumed.
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     * @param usr
+     * @param plcy
+     */
+    public void safeModify( String msg, String[] usr, String[] plcy )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            AdminMgr adminMgr = AdminMgrImplTest.getManagedAdminMgr();
+            User user = UserTestData.getUser( usr );
+            policyMgr.updateUserPolicy( user.getUserId(), PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+            boolean safeModify = PolicyTestData.getSafeModify( plcy );
+            if ( safeModify )
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    // because safe modify flag is true, this better fail:
+                    adminMgr.changePassword( user, "newPassword".toCharArray() );
+                    fail( CLS_NM + ".safeModify name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] user ["
+                        + UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) + "] failed safe modify test flag=" + safeModify );
+                }
+                catch ( SecurityException ex )
+                {
+                    assertTrue( CLS_NM + ".safeModify invalid error message userId [" + UserTestData.getUserId( usr )
+                        + "]", ex.getErrorId() == GlobalErrIds.USER_PW_MOD_NOT_ALLOWED );
+                    // still good
+                    TestUtils.sleep( 1 );
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // this better work:
+                adminMgr.changePassword( user, "newPassword".toCharArray() );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error( "safeModify policy [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy )
+                + "] caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(), ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * PT14
+     * 5.2.5  pwdCheckQuality
+     * <p/>
+     * This attribute indicates how the password quality will be verified
+     * while being modified or added.  If this attribute is not present, or
+     * if the value is '0', quality checking will not be enforced.  A value
+     * of '1' indicates that the server will check the quality, and if the
+     * server is unable to check it (due to a hashed password or other
+     * reasons) it will be accepted.  A value of '2' indicates that the
+     * server will check the quality, and if the server is unable to verify
+     * it, it will return an error refusing the password.
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     * @param pArray
+     */
+    public void checkQuality( String msg, String[][] pArray )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            for ( String[] plcy : pArray )
+            {
+                PwPolicy policy = PolicyTestData.getPolicy( plcy );
+                policyMgr.add( policy );
+                LOG.debug( "checkQuality name [" + policy.getName() + "] successful" );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error(
+                "checkQuality caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(),
+                ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testAdd()
+    {
+        // todo: use annotations to pass names of input tables for logging:
+        //     public void add(PwPolicy policy)
+        //add("POLICIES_TP1", PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1);
+        add( "ADD " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ), PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1, false );
+        add( "ADD " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP2" ), PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP2, false );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param msg
+     * @param pArray
+     */
+    public static void add( String msg, String[][] pArray, boolean nofail )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            for ( String[] plcy : pArray )
+            {
+                PwPolicy policy = PolicyTestData.getPolicy( plcy );
+                policyMgr.add( policy );
+                LOG.debug( "add name [" + policy.getName() + "] successful" );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            if(!nofail)
+            {
+                LOG.error( "add caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(), ex );
+                fail( ex.getMessage() );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testUpdate()
+    {
+        // todo: use annotations to pass names of input tables for logging:
+        //     public void update(PwPolicy policy)
+        update( "UPD " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ), PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param msg
+     * @param pArray
+     */
+    public void update( String msg, String[][] pArray )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            for ( String[] plcy : pArray )
+            {
+                PwPolicy policy = PolicyTestData.getPolicy( plcy );
+                policyMgr.update( policy );
+                LOG.debug( "update name [" + policy.getName() + "] successful" );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error( "update caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(),
+                ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testDelete()
+    {
+        // todo: use annotations to pass names of input tables for logging:
+        // public void deleteRecursive(String name)
+        delete( "DEL " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ), PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1 );
+        delete( "DEL " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP2" ), PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP2 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param msg
+     * @param pArray
+     */
+    public void delete( String msg, String[][] pArray )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            for ( String[] plcy : pArray )
+            {
+                PwPolicy policy = PolicyTestData.getPolicy( plcy );
+                policyMgr.delete( policy );
+                LOG.debug( "deleteRecursive name [" + PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) + "] successful" );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error(
+                "deleteRecursive caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(),
+                ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testRead()
+    {
+        // todo: use annotations to pass names of input tables for logging:
+        // public PwPolicy read(String name)
+        read( "READ " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ), PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param msg
+     * @param pArray
+     */
+    public void read( String msg, String[][] pArray )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = PwPolicyMgrFactory.createInstance( TestUtils.getContext() );
+            for ( String[] plcy : pArray )
+            {
+                PwPolicy entity = policyMgr.read( PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+                PolicyTestData.assertEquals( entity, plcy );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error( "read caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(), ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testSearch()
+    {
+        // todo: use annotations to pass names of input tables for logging:
+        //public List<PwPolicy> search(String searchVal)
+        search( "SRCH " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ),
+            TestUtils.getSrchValue( PolicyTestData.getName( PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1[0] ) ),
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param msg
+     * @param pArray
+     */
+    public void search( String msg, String srchValue, String[][] pArray )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = PwPolicyMgrFactory.createInstance( TestUtils.getContext() );
+            List<PwPolicy> policies = policyMgr.search( srchValue );
+            assertNotNull( policies );
+            assertTrue( CLS_NM + "search list size check", pArray.length == policies.size() );
+            for ( String[] plcy : pArray )
+            {
+                int indx = policies.indexOf( new PwPolicy( PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) ) );
+                if ( indx != -1 )
+                {
+                    PwPolicy entity = policies.get( indx );
+                    assertNotNull( entity );
+                    PolicyTestData.assertEquals( entity, plcy );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    msg = "search srchValue [" + srchValue + "] failed list search";
+                    LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+                    fail( msg );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error( "search srchValue [" + srchValue + "] caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId()
+                + ", msg=" + ex.getMessage(), ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testUpdatePasswordPolicy()
+    {
+        //public void updateUserPolicy(String userId, String policyName)
+        updatePasswordPolicy(
+            "UPD " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5,
+            PolicyTestData.POLICIES_TP1 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param msg
+     * @param uArray
+     * @param pArray
+     */
+    public void updatePasswordPolicy( String msg, String[][] uArray, String[][] pArray )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            int i = 0;
+            for ( String[] plcy : pArray )
+            {
+                policyMgr.updateUserPolicy( UserTestData.getUserId( uArray[i++] ), PolicyTestData.getName( plcy ) );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error(
+                "updateUserPolicy caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg="
+                    + ex.getMessage(), ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testDeletePasswordPolicy()
+    {
+        //public void deletePasswordPolicy(String userId)
+        deletePasswordPolicy(
+            "DEL " + TestUtils.getDataLabel( UserTestData.class, "USERS_TU5" ) + " "
+                + TestUtils.getDataLabel( PolicyTestData.class, "POLICIES_TP1" ), UserTestData.USERS_TU5 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param msg
+     * @param uArray
+     */
+    public void deletePasswordPolicy( String msg, String[][] uArray )
+    {
+        LogUtil.logIt( msg );
+        try
+        {
+            PwPolicyMgr policyMgr = getManagedPswdMgr();
+            for ( String[] usr : uArray )
+            {
+                policyMgr.deletePasswordPolicy( UserTestData.getUserId( usr ) );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( SecurityException ex )
+        {
+            LOG.error(
+                "deletePasswordPolicy caught SecurityException rc=" + ex.getErrorId() + ", msg="
+                    + ex.getMessage(), ex );
+            fail( ex.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @return
+     * @throws SecurityException
+     */
+    public static PwPolicyMgr getManagedPswdMgr() throws SecurityException
+    {
+        if ( FortressJUnitTest.isAdminEnabled() && adminSess == null )
+        {
+            adminSess = DelegatedMgrImplTest.createAdminSession();
+        }
+        return PwPolicyMgrFactory.createInstance( TestUtils.getContext(), adminSess );
+    }
+}