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Posted to commits@struts.apache.org by jo...@apache.org on 2015/06/15 19:38:05 UTC

[4/9] struts git commit: Minor code improvements's in the xwork-core module

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/DefaultClassFinder.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/DefaultClassFinder.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/DefaultClassFinder.java
index 80f205a..b703639 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/DefaultClassFinder.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/DefaultClassFinder.java
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManager;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkException;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.objectweb.asm.AnnotationVisitor;
 import org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
 import org.objectweb.asm.FieldVisitor;
@@ -38,26 +38,17 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.net.JarURLConnection;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLDecoder;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Enumeration;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.*;
 import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
 import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;
 
 public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
     private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(DefaultClassFinder.class);
 
-    private final Map<String, List<Info>> annotated = new HashMap<String, List<Info>>();
-    private final Map<String, ClassInfo> classInfos = new LinkedHashMap<String, ClassInfo>();
+    private final Map<String, List<Info>> annotated = new HashMap<>();
+    private final Map<String, ClassInfo> classInfos = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 
-    private final List<String> classesNotLoaded = new ArrayList<String>();
+    private final List<String> classesNotLoaded = new ArrayList<>();
 
     private boolean extractBaseInterfaces;
     private ClassLoaderInterface classLoaderInterface;
@@ -68,7 +59,7 @@ public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
         this.extractBaseInterfaces = extractBaseInterfaces;
         this.fileManager = ActionContext.getContext().getInstance(FileManagerFactory.class).getFileManager();
 
-        List<String> classNames = new ArrayList<String>();
+        List<String> classNames = new ArrayList<>();
         for (URL location : urls) {
             try {
                 if (protocols.contains(location.getProtocol())) {
@@ -105,8 +96,8 @@ public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
 
     public DefaultClassFinder(List<Class> classes){
         this.classLoaderInterface = null;
-        List<Info> infos = new ArrayList<Info>();
-        List<Package> packages = new ArrayList<Package>();
+        List<Info> infos = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<Package> packages = new ArrayList<>();
         for (Class clazz : classes) {
 
             Package aPackage = clazz.getPackage();
@@ -154,7 +145,7 @@ public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
 
     public List<Package> findAnnotatedPackages(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation) {
         classesNotLoaded.clear();
-        List<Package> packages = new ArrayList<Package>();
+        List<Package> packages = new ArrayList<>();
         List<Info> infos = getAnnotationInfos(annotation.getName());
         for (Info info : infos) {
             if (info instanceof PackageInfo) {
@@ -175,7 +166,7 @@ public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
 
     public List<Class> findAnnotatedClasses(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation) {
         classesNotLoaded.clear();
-        List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
+        List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<>();
         List<Info> infos = getAnnotationInfos(annotation.getName());
         for (Info info : infos) {
             if (info instanceof ClassInfo) {
@@ -197,8 +188,8 @@ public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
 
     public List<Method> findAnnotatedMethods(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation) {
         classesNotLoaded.clear();
-        List<ClassInfo> seen = new ArrayList<ClassInfo>();
-        List<Method> methods = new ArrayList<Method>();
+        List<ClassInfo> seen = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<Method> methods = new ArrayList<>();
         List<Info> infos = getAnnotationInfos(annotation.getName());
         for (Info info : infos) {
             if (info instanceof MethodInfo && !"<init>".equals(info.getName())) {
@@ -227,8 +218,8 @@ public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
 
     public List<Constructor> findAnnotatedConstructors(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation) {
         classesNotLoaded.clear();
-        List<ClassInfo> seen = new ArrayList<ClassInfo>();
-        List<Constructor> constructors = new ArrayList<Constructor>();
+        List<ClassInfo> seen = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<Constructor> constructors = new ArrayList<>();
         List<Info> infos = getAnnotationInfos(annotation.getName());
         for (Info info : infos) {
             if (info instanceof MethodInfo && "<init>".equals(info.getName())) {
@@ -257,15 +248,17 @@ public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
 
     public List<Field> findAnnotatedFields(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation) {
         classesNotLoaded.clear();
-        List<ClassInfo> seen = new ArrayList<ClassInfo>();
-        List<Field> fields = new ArrayList<Field>();
+        List<ClassInfo> seen = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<Field> fields = new ArrayList<>();
         List<Info> infos = getAnnotationInfos(annotation.getName());
         for (Info info : infos) {
             if (info instanceof FieldInfo) {
                 FieldInfo fieldInfo = (FieldInfo) info;
                 ClassInfo classInfo = fieldInfo.getDeclaringClass();
 
-                if (seen.contains(classInfo)) continue;
+                if (seen.contains(classInfo)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
 
                 seen.add(classInfo);
 
@@ -287,7 +280,7 @@ public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
 
     public List<Class> findClassesInPackage(String packageName, boolean recursive) {
         classesNotLoaded.clear();
-        List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
+        List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<>();
         for (ClassInfo classInfo : classInfos.values()) {
             try {
                 if (recursive && classInfo.getPackageName().startsWith(packageName)){
@@ -305,7 +298,7 @@ public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
 
     public List<Class> findClasses(Test<ClassInfo> test) {
         classesNotLoaded.clear();
-        List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
+        List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<>();
         for (ClassInfo classInfo : classInfos.values()) {
             try {
                 if (test.test(classInfo)) {
@@ -321,7 +314,7 @@ public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
 
     public List<Class> findClasses() {
         classesNotLoaded.clear();
-        List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
+        List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<>();
         for (ClassInfo classInfo : classInfos.values()) {
             try {
                 classes.add(classInfo.get());
@@ -334,7 +327,7 @@ public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
     }
 
     private static List<URL> getURLs(ClassLoaderInterface classLoader, String[] dirNames) {
-        List<URL> urls = new ArrayList<URL>();
+        List<URL> urls = new ArrayList<>();
         for (String dirName : dirNames) {
             try {
                 Enumeration<URL> classLoaderURLs = classLoader.getResources(dirName);
@@ -351,7 +344,7 @@ public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
     }
 
     private List<String> file(URL location) {
-        List<String> classNames = new ArrayList<String>();
+        List<String> classNames = new ArrayList<>();
         File dir = new File(URLDecoder.decode(location.getPath()));
         if ("META-INF".equals(dir.getName())) {
             dir = dir.getParentFile(); // Scrape "META-INF" off
@@ -394,7 +387,7 @@ public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
     }
 
     private List<String> jar(JarInputStream jarStream) throws IOException {
-        List<String> classNames = new ArrayList<String>();
+        List<String> classNames = new ArrayList<>();
 
         JarEntry entry;
         while ((entry = jarStream.getNextJarEntry()) != null) {
@@ -444,7 +437,7 @@ public class DefaultClassFinder implements ClassFinder {
     private List<Info> getAnnotationInfos(String name) {
         List<Info> infos = annotated.get(name);
         if (infos == null) {
-            infos = new ArrayList<Info>();
+            infos = new ArrayList<>();
             annotated.put(name, infos);
         }
         return infos;

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/ResourceFinder.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/ResourceFinder.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/ResourceFinder.java
index 8e8d2a6..e07503d 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/ResourceFinder.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/ResourceFinder.java
@@ -15,30 +15,16 @@
  */
 package com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder;
 
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
-import java.net.JarURLConnection;
-import java.net.MalformedURLException;
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.net.URLConnection;
-import java.net.URLDecoder;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Enumeration;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Properties;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.Vector;
+import java.net.*;
+import java.util.*;
 import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
 import java.util.jar.JarFile;
 
@@ -52,7 +38,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
     private final URL[] urls;
     private final String path;
     private final ClassLoaderInterface classLoaderInterface;
-    private final List<String> resourcesNotLoaded = new ArrayList<String>();
+    private final List<String> resourcesNotLoaded = new ArrayList<>();
 
     public ResourceFinder(URL... urls) {
         this(null, new ClassLoaderInterfaceDelegate(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()), urls);
@@ -71,9 +57,8 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
     }
 
     public ResourceFinder(String path, ClassLoaderInterface classLoaderInterface, URL... urls) {
-        if (path == null){
-            path = "";
-        } else if (path.length() > 0 && !path.endsWith("/")) {
+        path = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(path);
+        if (!StringUtils.endsWith(path, "/")) {
             path += "/";
         }
         this.path = path;
@@ -131,7 +116,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
         String fullUri = path + uri;
 
         Enumeration<URL> resources = getResources(fullUri);
-        List<URL> list = new ArrayList<URL>();
+        List<URL> list = new ArrayList<>();
         while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
             URL url = resources.nextElement();
             list.add(url);
@@ -175,7 +160,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
     public List<String> findAllStrings(String uri) throws IOException {
         String fulluri = path + uri;
 
-        List<String> strings = new ArrayList<String>();
+        List<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
 
         Enumeration<URL> resources = getResources(fulluri);
         while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
@@ -199,7 +184,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
         resourcesNotLoaded.clear();
         String fulluri = path + uri;
 
-        List<String> strings = new ArrayList<String>();
+        List<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
 
         Enumeration<URL> resources = getResources(fulluri);
         while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
@@ -239,7 +224,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
      * @throws IOException if any of the urls cannot be read
      */
     public Map<String, String> mapAllStrings(String uri) throws IOException {
-        Map<String, String> strings = new HashMap<String, String>();
+        Map<String, String> strings = new HashMap<>();
         Map<String, URL> resourcesMap = getResourcesMap(uri);
         for (Map.Entry<String, URL> entry : resourcesMap.entrySet()) {
             String name = entry.getKey();
@@ -277,7 +262,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
      */
     public Map<String, String> mapAvailableStrings(String uri) throws IOException {
         resourcesNotLoaded.clear();
-        Map<String, String> strings = new HashMap<String, String>();
+        Map<String, String> strings = new HashMap<>();
         Map<String, URL> resourcesMap = getResourcesMap(uri);
         for (Map.Entry<String, URL> entry  : resourcesMap.entrySet()) {
             String name = entry.getKey();
@@ -324,7 +309,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
      * @throws ClassNotFoundException
      */
     public List<Class> findAllClasses(String uri) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
-        List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
+        List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<>();
         List<String> strings = findAllStrings(uri);
         for (String className : strings) {
             Class clazz = classLoaderInterface.loadClass(className);
@@ -346,7 +331,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
      */
     public List<Class> findAvailableClasses(String uri) throws IOException {
         resourcesNotLoaded.clear();
-        List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>();
+        List<Class> classes = new ArrayList<>();
         List<String> strings = findAvailableStrings(uri);
         for (String className : strings) {
             try {
@@ -383,7 +368,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
      * @throws ClassNotFoundException
      */
     public Map<String, Class> mapAllClasses(String uri) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
-        Map<String, Class> classes = new HashMap<String, Class>();
+        Map<String, Class> classes = new HashMap<>();
         Map<String, String> map = mapAllStrings(uri);
         for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
             String string = entry.getKey();
@@ -419,7 +404,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
      */
     public Map<String, Class> mapAvailableClasses(String uri) throws IOException {
         resourcesNotLoaded.clear();
-        Map<String, Class> classes = new HashMap<String, Class>();
+        Map<String, Class> classes = new HashMap<>();
         Map<String, String> map = mapAvailableStrings(uri);
         for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
             String string = entry.getKey();
@@ -496,7 +481,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
      * @throws ClassCastException     if the class found is not assignable to the specified superclass or interface
      */
     public List<Class> findAllImplementations(Class interfase) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
-        List<Class> implementations = new ArrayList<Class>();
+        List<Class> implementations = new ArrayList<>();
         List<String> strings = findAllStrings(interfase.getName());
         for (String className : strings) {
             Class impl = classLoaderInterface.loadClass(className);
@@ -533,7 +518,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
      */
     public List<Class> findAvailableImplementations(Class interfase) throws IOException {
         resourcesNotLoaded.clear();
-        List<Class> implementations = new ArrayList<Class>();
+        List<Class> implementations = new ArrayList<>();
         List<String> strings = findAvailableStrings(interfase.getName());
         for (String className : strings) {
             try {
@@ -576,7 +561,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
      * @throws ClassCastException     if the class found is not assignable to the specified superclass or interface
      */
     public Map<String, Class> mapAllImplementations(Class interfase) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
-        Map<String, Class> implementations = new HashMap<String, Class>();
+        Map<String, Class> implementations = new HashMap<>();
         Map<String, String> map = mapAllStrings(interfase.getName());
         for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
             String string = entry.getKey();
@@ -615,7 +600,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
      */
     public Map<String, Class> mapAvailableImplementations(Class interfase) throws IOException {
         resourcesNotLoaded.clear();
-        Map<String, Class> implementations = new HashMap<String, Class>();
+        Map<String, Class> implementations = new HashMap<>();
         Map<String, String> map = mapAvailableStrings(interfase.getName());
         for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
             String string = entry.getKey();
@@ -686,7 +671,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
     public List<Properties> findAllProperties(String uri) throws IOException {
         String fulluri = path + uri;
 
-        List<Properties> properties = new ArrayList<Properties>();
+        List<Properties> properties = new ArrayList<>();
 
         Enumeration<URL> resources = getResources(fulluri);
         while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
@@ -720,7 +705,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
         resourcesNotLoaded.clear();
         String fulluri = path + uri;
 
-        List<Properties> properties = new ArrayList<Properties>();
+        List<Properties> properties = new ArrayList<>();
 
         Enumeration<URL> resources = getResources(fulluri);
         while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
@@ -757,7 +742,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
      * @throws IOException if the URL cannot be read or is not in properties file format
      */
     public Map<String, Properties> mapAllProperties(String uri) throws IOException {
-        Map<String, Properties> propertiesMap = new HashMap<String, Properties>();
+        Map<String, Properties> propertiesMap = new HashMap<>();
         Map<String, URL> map = getResourcesMap(uri);
         for (Map.Entry<String, URL> entry : map.entrySet()) {
             String string = entry.getKey();
@@ -792,7 +777,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
      */
     public Map<String, Properties> mapAvailableProperties(String uri) throws IOException {
         resourcesNotLoaded.clear();
-        Map<String, Properties> propertiesMap = new HashMap<String, Properties>();
+        Map<String, Properties> propertiesMap = new HashMap<>();
         Map<String, URL> map = getResourcesMap(uri);
         for (Map.Entry<String, URL> entry : map.entrySet()) {
             String string = entry.getKey();
@@ -816,7 +801,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
     public Map<String, URL> getResourcesMap(String uri) throws IOException {
         String basePath = path + uri;
 
-        Map<String, URL> resources = new HashMap<String, URL>();
+        Map<String, URL> resources = new HashMap<>();
         if (!basePath.endsWith("/")) {
             basePath += "/";
         }
@@ -827,13 +812,9 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
 
             try {
                 if ("jar".equals(location.getProtocol())) {
-
                     readJarEntries(location, basePath, resources);
-
                 } else if ("file".equals(location.getProtocol())) {
-
                     readDirectoryEntries(location, resources);
-
                 }
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 LOG.debug("Got exception loading resources for {}", uri, e);
@@ -849,7 +830,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
     public Set<String> findPackages(String uri) throws IOException {
         String basePath = path + uri;
 
-        Set<String> resources = new HashSet<String>();
+        Set<String> resources = new HashSet<>();
         if (!basePath.endsWith("/")) {
             basePath += "/";
         }
@@ -860,13 +841,9 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
 
             try {
                 if ("jar".equals(location.getProtocol())) {
-
                     readJarDirectoryEntries(location, basePath, resources);
-
                 } else if ("file".equals(location.getProtocol())) {
-
                     readSubDirectories(new File(location.toURI()), uri, resources);
-
                 }
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 LOG.debug("Got exception search for subpackages for {}", uri, e);
@@ -886,18 +863,18 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
             basePath += "/";
         }
         Enumeration<URL> urls = getResources(basePath);
-        Map<URL, Set<String>> result = new HashMap<URL, Set<String>>();
+        Map<URL, Set<String>> result = new HashMap<>();
 
         while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
             URL location = urls.nextElement();
 
             try {
                 if ("jar".equals(location.getProtocol())) {
-                    Set<String> resources = new HashSet<String>();
+                    Set<String> resources = new HashSet<>();
                     readJarDirectoryEntries(location, basePath, resources);
                     result.put(location, convertPathsToPackages(resources));
                 } else if ("file".equals(location.getProtocol())) {
-                    Set<String> resources = new HashSet<String>();
+                    Set<String> resources = new HashSet<>();
                     readSubDirectories(new File(location.toURI()), uri, resources);
                     result.put(location, convertPathsToPackages(resources));
                 }
@@ -910,9 +887,9 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
     }
 
     private Set<String> convertPathsToPackages(Set<String> resources) {
-        Set<String> packageNames = new HashSet<String>(resources.size());
+        Set<String> packageNames = new HashSet<>(resources.size());
         for(String resource : resources) {
-            packageNames.add(StringUtils.chomp(StringUtils.replace(resource, "/", "."), "."));
+            packageNames.add(StringUtils.removeEnd(StringUtils.replace(resource, "/", "."), "."));
         }
 
         return packageNames;
@@ -941,7 +918,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
             for (File file : files) {
                 if (file.isDirectory()) {
                     String name = file.getName();
-                    String subName = StringUtils.chomp(basePath, "/") + "/" + name;
+                    String subName = StringUtils.removeEnd(basePath, "/") + "/" + name;
                     resources.add(subName);
                     readSubDirectories(file, subName, resources);
                 }
@@ -951,7 +928,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
 
     private static void readJarEntries(URL location, String basePath, Map<String, URL> resources) throws IOException {
         JarURLConnection conn = (JarURLConnection) location.openConnection();
-        JarFile jarfile = null;
+        JarFile jarfile;
         jarfile = conn.getJarFile();
 
         Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jarfile.entries();
@@ -977,7 +954,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
     //read directories in the jar that start with the basePath
     private static void readJarDirectoryEntries(URL location, String basePath, Set<String> resources) throws IOException {
         JarURLConnection conn = (JarURLConnection) location.openConnection();
-        JarFile jarfile = null;
+        JarFile jarfile;
         jarfile = conn.getJarFile();
 
         Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jarfile.entries();
@@ -1058,7 +1035,7 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
             if (currentUrl == null) {
                 continue;
             }
-            JarFile jarFile = null;
+            JarFile jarFile;
             try {
                 String protocol = currentUrl.getProtocol();
                 if ("jar".equals(protocol)) {
@@ -1147,10 +1124,8 @@ public class ResourceFinder {
                         return resourceURL;
                     }
                 }
-            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+            } catch (IOException | SecurityException e) {
                 // Keep iterating through the URL list
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-            } catch (SecurityException e) {
             }
         }
         return null;

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/UrlSet.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/UrlSet.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/UrlSet.java
index f5de6fd..34e0937 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/UrlSet.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/UrlSet.java
@@ -15,24 +15,16 @@
  */
 package com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder;
 
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.net.URL;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Enumeration;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.*;
 
 /**
  * Use with ClassFinder to filter the Urls to be scanned, example:
@@ -57,7 +49,7 @@ public class UrlSet {
     private Set<String> protocols;
 
     private UrlSet() {
-        this.urls = new HashMap<String,URL>();
+        this.urls = new HashMap<>();
     }
 
     public UrlSet(ClassLoaderInterface classLoader) throws IOException {
@@ -92,21 +84,19 @@ public class UrlSet {
             try {
                 this.urls.put(location.toExternalForm(), location);
             } catch (Exception e) {
-                if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
-                    LOG.warn("Cannot translate url to external form!", e);
-                }
+                LOG.warn("Cannot translate url to external form!", e);
             }
         }
     }
 
     public UrlSet include(UrlSet urlSet){
-        Map<String, URL> urls = new HashMap<String, URL>(this.urls);
+        Map<String, URL> urls = new HashMap<>(this.urls);
         urls.putAll(urlSet.urls);
         return new UrlSet(urls);
     }
 
     public UrlSet exclude(UrlSet urlSet) {
-        Map<String, URL> urls = new HashMap<String, URL>(this.urls);
+        Map<String, URL> urls = new HashMap<>(this.urls);
         Map<String, URL> parentUrls = urlSet.urls;
         for (String url : parentUrls.keySet()) {
             urls.remove(url);
@@ -148,9 +138,7 @@ public class UrlSet {
     public UrlSet excludeJavaHome() throws MalformedURLException {
         String path = System.getProperty("java.home");
         if (path != null) {
-
             File java = new File(path);
-
             if (path.matches("/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/[^/]+/Home")){
                 java = java.getParentFile();
             }
@@ -173,7 +161,7 @@ public class UrlSet {
     }
 
     public UrlSet matching(String pattern) {
-        Map<String, URL> urls = new HashMap<String, URL>();
+        Map<String, URL> urls = new HashMap<>();
         for (Map.Entry<String, URL> entry : this.urls.entrySet()) {
             String url = entry.getKey();
             if (url.matches(pattern)){
@@ -198,7 +186,7 @@ public class UrlSet {
                 URL normalizedUrl = normalizer.normalizeToFileProtocol(warUrl);
                 URL finalUrl = ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(normalizedUrl, warUrl);
 
-                Map<String, URL> newUrls = new HashMap<String, URL>(this.urls);
+                Map<String, URL> newUrls = new HashMap<>(this.urls);
                 if ("jar".equals(finalUrl.getProtocol()) || "file".equals(finalUrl.getProtocol())) {
                     newUrls.put(finalUrl.toExternalForm(), finalUrl);
                 }
@@ -211,7 +199,7 @@ public class UrlSet {
 
     public UrlSet relative(File file) throws MalformedURLException {
         String urlPath = file.toURI().toURL().toExternalForm();
-        Map<String, URL> urls = new HashMap<String, URL>();
+        Map<String, URL> urls = new HashMap<>();
         for (Map.Entry<String, URL> entry : this.urls.entrySet()) {
             String url = entry.getKey();
             if (url.startsWith(urlPath) || url.startsWith("jar:"+urlPath)){
@@ -222,11 +210,11 @@ public class UrlSet {
     }
 
     public List<URL> getUrls() {
-        return new ArrayList<URL>(urls.values());
+        return new ArrayList<>(urls.values());
     }
 
     private List<URL> getUrls(ClassLoaderInterface classLoader) throws IOException {
-        List<URL> list = new ArrayList<URL>();
+        List<URL> list = new ArrayList<>();
 
         //find jars
         ArrayList<URL> urls = Collections.list(classLoader.getResources("META-INF"));
@@ -253,7 +241,7 @@ public class UrlSet {
             return getUrls(classLoader);
         }
 
-        List<URL> list = new ArrayList<URL>();
+        List<URL> list = new ArrayList<>();
 
         //find jars
         ArrayList<URL> urls = Collections.list(classLoader.getResources("META-INF"));

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/fs/DefaultFileManager.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/fs/DefaultFileManager.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/fs/DefaultFileManager.java
index 42d2a38..86fda9b 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/fs/DefaultFileManager.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/fs/DefaultFileManager.java
@@ -16,18 +16,14 @@
 package com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.fs;
 
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManager;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.net.URL;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.*;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
@@ -90,9 +86,7 @@ public class DefaultFileManager implements FileManager {
     public void monitorFile(URL fileUrl) {
         String fileName = fileUrl.toString();
         Revision revision;
-        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-            LOG.debug("Creating revision for URL: " + fileName);
-        }
+        LOG.debug("Creating revision for URL: {}", fileName);
         if (isJarURL(fileUrl)) {
             revision = JarEntryRevision.build(fileUrl, this);
         } else {

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/fs/DefaultFileManagerFactory.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/fs/DefaultFileManagerFactory.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/fs/DefaultFileManagerFactory.java
index 7c872f3..c19385f 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/fs/DefaultFileManagerFactory.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/fs/DefaultFileManagerFactory.java
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkConstants;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Container;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ public class DefaultFileManagerFactory implements FileManagerFactory {
     private FileManager lookupFileManager() {
         Set<String> names = container.getInstanceNames(FileManager.class);
         LOG.debug("Found following implementations of FileManager interface: {}", names);
-        Set<FileManager> internals = new HashSet<FileManager>();
-        Set<FileManager> users = new HashSet<FileManager>();
+        Set<FileManager> internals = new HashSet<>();
+        Set<FileManager> users = new HashSet<>();
         for (String fmName : names) {
             FileManager fm = container.getInstance(FileManager.class, fmName);
             if (fm.internal()) {

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocatableProperties.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocatableProperties.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocatableProperties.java
index 9b41eb1..8df44f3 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocatableProperties.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocatableProperties.java
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public class LocatableProperties extends Properties implements Locatable {
     public LocatableProperties(Location loc) {
         super();
         this.location = loc;
-        this.propLocations = new HashMap<String, Location>();
+        this.propLocations = new HashMap<>();
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public class LocatableProperties extends Properties implements Locatable {
 
     String convertCommentsToString(List<String> lines) {
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-        if (lines != null && lines.size() > 0) {
+        if (lines != null && !lines.isEmpty()) {
             for (String line : lines) {
                 sb.append(line).append('\n');
             }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocationImpl.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocationImpl.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocationImpl.java
index 3a1974f..ca101ca 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocationImpl.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocationImpl.java
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
  */
 package com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.location;
 
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ public class LocationImpl implements Location, Serializable {
      * @param column the column number (starts at 1)
      */
     public LocationImpl(String description, String uri, int line, int column) {
-        if (uri == null || uri.length() == 0) {
+        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(uri)) {
             this.uri = null;
             this.line = -1;
             this.column = -1;
@@ -62,11 +64,7 @@ public class LocationImpl implements Location, Serializable {
             this.line = line;
             this.column = column;
         }
-        
-        if (description != null && description.length() == 0) {
-            description = null;
-        }
-        this.description = description;
+        this.description = StringUtils.trimToNull(description);
     }
     
     /**
@@ -147,7 +145,7 @@ public class LocationImpl implements Location, Serializable {
      * @param padding The amount of lines before and after the error to include
      */
     public List<String> getSnippet(int padding) {
-        List<String> snippet = new ArrayList<String>();
+        List<String> snippet = new ArrayList<>();
         if (getLineNumber() > 0) {
             try {
                 InputStream in = new URL(getURI()).openStream();

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocationUtils.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocationUtils.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocationUtils.java
index fd2c55d..892d3c7 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocationUtils.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/location/LocationUtils.java
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ public class LocationUtils {
      * The string representation of an unknown location: "<code>[unknown location]</code>".
      */
     public static final String UNKNOWN_STRING = "[unknown location]";
-    
-    private static List<WeakReference<LocationFinder>> finders = new ArrayList<WeakReference<LocationFinder>>();
+
+    private static List<WeakReference<LocationFinder>> finders = new ArrayList<>();
     
     /**
      * An finder or object locations
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ public class LocationUtils {
         synchronized(LocationFinder.class) {
             // Update a clone of the current finder list to avoid breaking
             // any iteration occuring in another thread.
-            List<WeakReference<LocationFinder>> newFinders = new ArrayList<WeakReference<LocationFinder>>(finders);
+            List<WeakReference<LocationFinder>> newFinders = new ArrayList<>(finders);
             newFinders.add(new WeakReference<LocationFinder>(finder));
             finders = newFinders;
         }
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ public class LocationUtils {
                 // This finder was garbage collected: update finders
                 synchronized(LocationFinder.class) {
                     // Update a clone of the current list to avoid breaking current iterations
-                    List<WeakReference<LocationFinder>> newFinders = new ArrayList<WeakReference<LocationFinder>>(finders);
+                    List<WeakReference<LocationFinder>> newFinders = new ArrayList<>(finders);
                     newFinders.remove(ref);
                     finders = newFinders;
                 }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/ObjectProfiler.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/ObjectProfiler.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/ObjectProfiler.java
index d374a2c..7438113 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/ObjectProfiler.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/ObjectProfiler.java
@@ -34,13 +34,12 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
 /**
  * @author <a href="mailto:scott@atlassian.com">Scott Farquhar</a>
  */
-public class ObjectProfiler
-{
+public class ObjectProfiler {
 
     /**
      * Given a class, and an interface that it implements, return a proxied version of the class that implements
      * the interface.
-     * <p>
+     * <p/>
      * The usual use of this is to profile methods from Factory objects:
      * <pre>
      * public PersistenceManager getPersistenceManager()
@@ -54,28 +53,25 @@ public class ObjectProfiler
      *   return ObjectProfiler.getProfiledObject(PersistenceManager.class, new DefaultPersistenceManager());
      * }
      * </pre>
-     * <p>
+     * <p/>
      * A side effect of this is that you will no longer be able to downcast to DefaultPersistenceManager.  This is probably a *good* thing.
      *
-     * @param interfaceClazz    The interface to implement.
-     * @param o                 The object to proxy
-     * @return                  A proxied object, or the input object if the interfaceClazz wasn't an interface.
+     * @param interfaceClazz The interface to implement.
+     * @param o              The object to proxy
+     * @return A proxied object, or the input object if the interfaceClazz wasn't an interface.
      */
-    public static Object getProfiledObject(Class interfaceClazz, Object o)
-    {
+    public static Object getProfiledObject(Class interfaceClazz, Object o) {
         //if we are not active - then do nothing
-        if (!UtilTimerStack.isActive())
+        if (!UtilTimerStack.isActive()) {
             return o;
+        }
 
         //this should always be true - you shouldn't be passing something that isn't an interface
-        if (interfaceClazz.isInterface())
-        {
+        if (interfaceClazz.isInterface()) {
             InvocationHandler timerHandler = new TimerInvocationHandler(o);
             return Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaceClazz.getClassLoader(),
                     new Class[]{interfaceClazz}, timerHandler);
-        }
-        else
-        {
+        } else {
             return o;
         }
     }
@@ -84,34 +80,27 @@ public class ObjectProfiler
      * A profiled call {@link Method#invoke(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object[])}. If {@link UtilTimerStack#isActive() }
      * returns false, then no profiling is performed.
      */
-    public static Object profiledInvoke(Method target, Object value, Object[] args) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
-    {
+    public static Object profiledInvoke(Method target, Object value, Object[] args) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
         //if we are not active - then do nothing
-        if (!UtilTimerStack.isActive())
+        if (!UtilTimerStack.isActive()) {
             return target.invoke(value, args);
+        }
 
         String logLine = new String(getTrimmedClassName(target) + "." + target.getName() + "()");
 
         UtilTimerStack.push(logLine);
-        try
-        {
+        try {
             Object returnValue = target.invoke(value, args);
 
             //if the return value is an interface then we should also proxy it!
-            if (returnValue != null && target.getReturnType().isInterface())
-            {
-//                System.out.println("Return type " + returnValue.getClass().getName() + " is being proxied " + target.getReturnType().getName() + " " + logLine);
+            if (returnValue != null && target.getReturnType().isInterface()) {
                 InvocationHandler timerHandler = new TimerInvocationHandler(returnValue);
                 return Proxy.newProxyInstance(returnValue.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                         new Class[]{target.getReturnType()}, timerHandler);
-            }
-            else
-            {
+            } else {
                 return returnValue;
             }
-        }
-        finally
-        {
+        } finally {
             UtilTimerStack.pop(logLine);
         }
     }
@@ -119,27 +108,24 @@ public class ObjectProfiler
     /**
      * Given a method, get the Method name, with no package information.
      */
-    public static String getTrimmedClassName(Method method)
-    {
+    public static String getTrimmedClassName(Method method) {
         String classname = method.getDeclaringClass().getName();
         return classname.substring(classname.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
     }
 
 }
 
-class TimerInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler
-{
+class TimerInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
     protected Object target;
 
-    public TimerInvocationHandler(Object target)
-    {
-        if (target == null)
+    public TimerInvocationHandler(Object target) {
+        if (target == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target Object passed to timer cannot be null");
+        }
         this.target = target;
     }
 
-    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable
-    {
+    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
         return ObjectProfiler.profiledInvoke(method, target, args);
     }
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/ProfilingTimerBean.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/ProfilingTimerBean.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/ProfilingTimerBean.java
index 35baaa4..a475c62 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/ProfilingTimerBean.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/ProfilingTimerBean.java
@@ -34,14 +34,13 @@ import java.util.List;
  *
  * @author <a href="mailto:mike@atlassian.com">Mike Cannon-Brookes</a>
  * @author <a href="mailto:scott@atlassian.com">Scott Farquhar</a>
- * 
  * @version $Date$ $Id$
  */
 public class ProfilingTimerBean implements java.io.Serializable {
-	
-	private static final long serialVersionUID = -6180672043920208784L;
-	
-	List<ProfilingTimerBean> children = new ArrayList<ProfilingTimerBean>();
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6180672043920208784L;
+
+    List<ProfilingTimerBean> children = new ArrayList<>();
     ProfilingTimerBean parent = null;
 
     String resource;
@@ -49,41 +48,34 @@ public class ProfilingTimerBean implements java.io.Serializable {
     long startTime;
     long totalTime;
 
-    public ProfilingTimerBean(String resource)
-    {
+    public ProfilingTimerBean(String resource) {
         this.resource = resource;
     }
 
-    protected void addParent(ProfilingTimerBean parent)
-    {
+    protected void addParent(ProfilingTimerBean parent) {
         this.parent = parent;
     }
 
-    public ProfilingTimerBean getParent()
-    {
+    public ProfilingTimerBean getParent() {
         return parent;
     }
 
 
-    public void addChild(ProfilingTimerBean child)
-    {
+    public void addChild(ProfilingTimerBean child) {
         children.add(child);
         child.addParent(this);
     }
 
 
-    public void setStartTime()
-    {
+    public void setStartTime() {
         this.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
     }
 
-    public void setEndTime()
-    {
+    public void setEndTime() {
         this.totalTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
     }
 
-    public String getResource()
-    {
+    public String getResource() {
         return resource;
     }
 
@@ -91,16 +83,13 @@ public class ProfilingTimerBean implements java.io.Serializable {
      * Get a formatted string representing all the methods that took longer than a specified time.
      */
 
-    public String getPrintable(long minTime)
-    {
+    public String getPrintable(long minTime) {
         return getPrintable("", minTime);
     }
 
-    protected String getPrintable(String indent, long minTime)
-    {
+    protected String getPrintable(String indent, long minTime) {
         //only print the value if we are larger or equal to the min time.
-        if (totalTime >= minTime)
-        {
+        if (totalTime >= minTime) {
             StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
             buffer.append(indent);
             buffer.append("[" + totalTime + "ms] - " + resource);
@@ -111,8 +100,7 @@ public class ProfilingTimerBean implements java.io.Serializable {
             }
 
             return buffer.toString();
-        }
-        else
+        } else
             return "";
     }
 }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/UtilTimerStack.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/UtilTimerStack.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/UtilTimerStack.java
index d9bbf27..7fb7ae2 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/UtilTimerStack.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/profiling/UtilTimerStack.java
@@ -26,204 +26,204 @@
  */
 package com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling;
 
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
 
 /**
  * A timer stack.
- *
- * <p />
- * 
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: profilingAspect_struts2 -->
- * 
+ * <p/>
  * Struts2 profiling aspects involves the following :-
  * <ul>
- *   <li>ActionContextCleanUp</li>
- *   <li>FreemarkerPageFilter</li>
- *   <li>DispatcherFilter</li>
- *   <ul>
- *      <li>Dispatcher</li>
- *      <ul>
- *          <li>creation of DefaultActionProxy</li>
- *          <ul>
- *              <li>creation of DefaultActionInvocation</li>
- *              <ul>
- *   	          <li>creation of Action</li>
- *              </ul>
- *          </ul>
- *          <li>execution of DefaultActionProxy</li>
- *          <ul>
- *              <li>invocation of DefaultActionInvocation</li>
- *              <ul>
- *                  <li>invocation of Interceptors</li>
- *                  <li>invocation of Action</li>
- *                  <li>invocation of PreResultListener</li>
- *                  <li>invocation of Result</li>
- *              </ul>
- *          </ul>
- *      </ul>
- *   </ul>
+ * <li>ActionContextCleanUp</li>
+ * <li>FreemarkerPageFilter</li>
+ * <li>DispatcherFilter</li>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Dispatcher</li>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>creation of DefaultActionProxy</li>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>creation of DefaultActionInvocation</li>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>creation of Action</li>
  * </ul>
- * 
+ * </ul>
+ * <li>execution of DefaultActionProxy</li>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>invocation of DefaultActionInvocation</li>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>invocation of Interceptors</li>
+ * <li>invocation of Action</li>
+ * <li>invocation of PreResultListener</li>
+ * <li>invocation of Result</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: profilingAspect_struts2 -->
- *
- *
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: profilingAspect_xwork -->
- * 
+ * <p/>
  * XWork2 profiling aspects involves the following :-
  * <ul>
- *   <ul>
- *      <li>creation of DefaultActionProxy</li>
- *      <ul>
- *         <li>creation of DefaultActionInvocation</li>
- *         <ul>
- *   	      <li>creation of Action</li>
- *        </ul>
- *      </ul>
- *      <li>execution of DefaultActionProxy</li>
- *      <ul>
- *         <li>invocation of DefaultActionInvocation</li>
- *         <ul>
- *           <li>invocation of Interceptors</li>
- *           <li>invocation of Action</li>
- *           <li>invocation of PreResultListener</li>
- *           <li>invocation of Result</li>
- *        </ul>
- *     </ul>
- *   </ul>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>creation of DefaultActionProxy</li>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>creation of DefaultActionInvocation</li>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>creation of Action</li>
  * </ul>
- * 
+ * </ul>
+ * <li>execution of DefaultActionProxy</li>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>invocation of DefaultActionInvocation</li>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>invocation of Interceptors</li>
+ * <li>invocation of Action</li>
+ * <li>invocation of PreResultListener</li>
+ * <li>invocation of Result</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: profilingAspect_xwork -->
- * 
- * 
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: activationDescription -->
- * 
- * Activating / Deactivating of the profiling feature could be done through:- 
- * 
+ * <p/>
+ * Activating / Deactivating of the profiling feature could be done through:-
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: activationDescription -->
- * 
  * <p/>
- * 
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
  * System properties:- <p/>
  * <pre>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: activationThroughSystemProperty -->
- * 
+ *
  *  -Dxwork.profile.activate=true
- *  
- * <!-- END SNIPPET: activationThroughSystemProperty --> 
+ *
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: activationThroughSystemProperty -->
  * </pre>
- * 
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: activationThroughSystemPropertyDescription -->
- * 
- * This could be done in the container startup script eg. CATALINA_OPTS in catalina.sh 
- * (tomcat) or using "java -Dxwork.profile.activate=true -jar start.jar" (jetty) 
- * 
+ * <p/>
+ * This could be done in the container startup script eg. CATALINA_OPTS in catalina.sh
+ * (tomcat) or using "java -Dxwork.profile.activate=true -jar start.jar" (jetty)
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: activationThroughSystemPropertyDescription -->
- * 
+ * <p/>
  * <p/>
  * Code :- <p/>
  * <pre>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: activationThroughCode -->
- *   
+ *
  *  UtilTimerStack.setActivate(true);
- *    
- * <!-- END SNIPPET: activationThroughCode --> 
+ *
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: activationThroughCode -->
  * </pre>
- * 
- * 
- * 
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: activationThroughCodeDescription -->
- * 
- * This could be done in a static block, in a Spring bean with lazy-init="false", 
- * in a Servlet with init-on-startup as some numeric value, in a Filter or 
+ * <p/>
+ * This could be done in a static block, in a Spring bean with lazy-init="false",
+ * in a Servlet with init-on-startup as some numeric value, in a Filter or
  * Listener's init method etc.
- * 
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: activationThroughCodeDescription -->
- * 
  * <p/>
- * Parameter:- 
- * 
+ * <p/>
+ * Parameter:-
+ * <p/>
  * <pre>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: activationThroughParameter -->
- * 
- * &lt;action ... &gt;  
+ *
+ * &lt;action ... &gt;
  *  ...
  *  &lt;interceptor-ref name="profiling"&gt;
  *      &lt;param name="profilingKey"&gt;profiling&lt;/param&gt;
  *  &lt;/interceptor-ref&gt;
  *  ...
  * &lt;/action&gt;
- * 
- * or 
- * 
+ *
+ * or
+ *
  * &lt;action .... &gt;
  * ...
  *  &lt;interceptor-ref name="profiling" /&gt;
  * ...
  * &lt;/action&gt;
- * 
+ *
  * through url
- * 
+ *
  * http://host:port/context/namespace/someAction.action?profiling=true
- * 
+ *
  * through code
- * 
+ *
  * ActionContext.getContext().getParameters().put("profiling", "true);
- * 
+ *
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: activationThroughParameter -->
  * </pre>
- * 
- * 
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: activationThroughParameterDescription -->
- * 
- * To use profiling activation through parameter, one will need to pass in through 
- * the 'profiling' parameter (which is the default) and could be changed through 
- * the param tag in the interceptor-ref. 
- * 
+ * <p/>
+ * To use profiling activation through parameter, one will need to pass in through
+ * the 'profiling' parameter (which is the default) and could be changed through
+ * the param tag in the interceptor-ref.
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: activationThroughParameterDescription -->
- * 
+ * <p/>
  * <p/>
  * Warning:<p/>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: activationThroughParameterWarning -->
- * 
+ * <p/>
  * Profiling activation through a parameter requires the following:
- *
+ * <p/>
  * <ul>
- *  <li>Profiling interceptor in interceptor stack</li>
- *  <li>dev mode on (struts.devMode=true in struts.properties)
+ * <li>Profiling interceptor in interceptor stack</li>
+ * <li>dev mode on (struts.devMode=true in struts.properties)
  * </ul>
- * 
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: activationThroughParameterWarning -->
- * 
  * <p/>
- * 
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: filteringDescription -->
- * 
+ * <p/>
  * One could filter out the profile logging by having a System property as follows. With this
- * 'xwork.profile.mintime' property, one could only log profile information when its execution time 
- * exceed those specified in 'xwork.profile.mintime' system property. If no such property is specified, 
+ * 'xwork.profile.mintime' property, one could only log profile information when its execution time
+ * exceed those specified in 'xwork.profile.mintime' system property. If no such property is specified,
  * it will be assumed to be 0, hence all profile information will be logged.
- * 
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: filteringDescription -->
- * 
+ * <p/>
  * <pre>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: filteringCode -->
- * 
+ *
  *  -Dxwork.profile.mintime=10000
- * 
+ *
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: filteringCode -->
  * </pre>
- * 
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: methodDescription -->
- * 
- * One could extend the profiling feature provided by Struts2 in their web application as well. 
- * 
+ * <p/>
+ * One could extend the profiling feature provided by Struts2 in their web application as well.
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: methodDescription -->
- * 
+ * <p/>
  * <pre>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: method1 -->
- * 
+ *
  *    String logMessage = "Log message";
  *    UtilTimerStack.push(logMessage);
  *    try {
@@ -232,43 +232,42 @@ import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
  *    finally {
  *        UtilTimerStack.pop(logMessage); // this needs to be the same text as above
  *    }
- *    
- * <!-- END SNIPPET: method1 -->   
+ *
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: method1 -->
  * </pre>
- * 
- * or 
- * 
+ * <p/>
+ * or
+ * <p/>
  * <pre>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: method2 -->
- * 
- *   String result = UtilTimerStack.profile("purchaseItem: ", 
+ *
+ *   String result = UtilTimerStack.profile("purchaseItem: ",
  *       new UtilTimerStack.ProfilingBlock<String>() {
  *            public String doProfiling() {
  *               // do some code
  *               return "Ok";
  *            }
  *       });
- *       
- * <!-- END SNIPPET: method2 -->      
+ *
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: method2 -->
  * </pre>
- * 
- * 
+ * <p/>
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: profileLogFile -->
- * 
- * Profiled result is logged using commons-logging under the logger named 
+ * <p/>
+ * Profiled result is logged using commons-logging under the logger named
  * 'com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack'. Depending on the underlying logging implementation
- * say if it is Log4j, one could direct the log to appear in a different file, being emailed to someone or have 
+ * say if it is Log4j, one could direct the log to appear in a different file, being emailed to someone or have
  * it stored in the db.
- * 
+ * <p/>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: profileLogFile -->
- * 
+ *
  * @version $Date$ $Id$
  */
-public class UtilTimerStack
-{
+public class UtilTimerStack {
 
     // A reference to the current ProfilingTimerBean
-    protected static ThreadLocal<ProfilingTimerBean> current = new ThreadLocal<ProfilingTimerBean>();
+    protected static ThreadLocal<ProfilingTimerBean> current = new ThreadLocal<>();
 
     /**
      * System property that controls whether this timer should be used or not.  Set to "true" activates
@@ -281,7 +280,7 @@ public class UtilTimerStack
      * created.
      */
     public static final String MIN_TIME = "xwork.profile.mintime";
-    
+
     private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(UtilTimerStack.class);
 
     /**
@@ -294,15 +293,15 @@ public class UtilTimerStack
     }
 
     /**
-     * Create and start a performance profiling with the <code>name</code> given. Deal with 
+     * Create and start a performance profiling with the <code>name</code> given. Deal with
      * profile hierarchy automatically, so caller don't have to be concern about it.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param name profile name
      */
-    public static void push(String name)
-    {
-        if (!isActive())
+    public static void push(String name) {
+        if (!isActive()) {
             return;
+        }
 
         //create a new timer and start it
         ProfilingTimerBean newTimer = new ProfilingTimerBean(name);
@@ -310,8 +309,7 @@ public class UtilTimerStack
 
         //if there is a current timer - add the new timer as a child of it
         ProfilingTimerBean currentTimer = (ProfilingTimerBean) current.get();
-        if (currentTimer != null)
-        {
+        if (currentTimer != null) {
             currentTimer.addChild(newTimer);
         }
 
@@ -322,116 +320,96 @@ public class UtilTimerStack
     /**
      * End a preformance profiling with the <code>name</code> given. Deal with
      * profile hierarchy automatically, so caller don't have to be concern about it.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param name profile name
      */
-    public static void pop(String name)
-    {
-        if (!isActive())
+    public static void pop(String name) {
+        if (!isActive()) {
             return;
+        }
 
-        ProfilingTimerBean currentTimer = (ProfilingTimerBean) current.get();
+        ProfilingTimerBean currentTimer = current.get();
 
         //if the timers are matched up with each other (ie push("a"); pop("a"));
-        if (currentTimer != null && name != null && name.equals(currentTimer.getResource()))
-        {
+        if (currentTimer != null && name != null && name.equals(currentTimer.getResource())) {
             currentTimer.setEndTime();
             ProfilingTimerBean parent = currentTimer.getParent();
             //if we are the root timer, then print out the times
-            if (parent == null)
-            {
+            if (parent == null) {
                 printTimes(currentTimer);
                 current.set(null); //for those servers that use thread pooling
-            }
-            else
-            {
+            } else {
                 current.set(parent);
             }
-        }
-        else
-        {
+        } else {
             //if timers are not matched up, then print what we have, and then print warning.
-            if (currentTimer != null)
-            {
+            if (currentTimer != null) {
                 printTimes(currentTimer);
                 current.set(null); //prevent printing multiple times
-                if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
-                    LOG.warn("Unmatched Timer.  Was expecting " + currentTimer.getResource() + ", instead got " + name);
-                }
+                LOG.warn("Unmatched Timer. Was expecting {}, instead got {}", currentTimer.getResource(), name);
             }
         }
-
-
     }
 
     /**
      * Do a log (at INFO level) of the time taken for this particular profiling.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param currentTimer profiling timer bean
      */
-    private static void printTimes(ProfilingTimerBean currentTimer)
-    {
-        if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {
-            LOG.info(currentTimer.getPrintable(getMinTime()));
-        }
+    private static void printTimes(ProfilingTimerBean currentTimer) {
+        LOG.info(currentTimer.getPrintable(getMinTime()));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the min time for this profiling, it searches for a System property
      * 'xwork.profile.mintime' and default to 0.
-     * 
+     *
      * @return long
      */
-    private static long getMinTime()
-    {
-        try
-        {
+    private static long getMinTime() {
+        try {
             return Long.parseLong(System.getProperty(MIN_TIME, "0"));
-        }
-        catch (NumberFormatException e)
-        {
-           return -1;
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            return -1;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Determine if profiling is being activated, by searching for a system property
      * 'xwork.profile.activate', default to false (profiling is off).
-     * 
+     *
      * @return <tt>true</tt>, if active, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
      */
-    public static boolean isActive()
-    {
+    public static boolean isActive() {
         return active;
     }
 
     /**
      * Turn profiling on or off.
-     * 
+     *
      * @param active
      */
-    public static void setActive(boolean active)
-    {
-        if (active)
+    public static void setActive(boolean active) {
+        if (active) {
             System.setProperty(ACTIVATE_PROPERTY, "true");
-        else
-        	System.clearProperty(ACTIVATE_PROPERTY);
-
-        UtilTimerStack.active = active; 
+        } else {
+            System.clearProperty(ACTIVATE_PROPERTY);
+        }
+        UtilTimerStack.active = active;
     }
 
 
     /**
-     * A convenience method that allows <code>block</code> of code subjected to profiling to be executed 
-     * and avoid the need of coding boiler code that does pushing (UtilTimeBean.push(...)) and 
+     * A convenience method that allows <code>block</code> of code subjected to profiling to be executed
+     * and avoid the need of coding boiler code that does pushing (UtilTimeBean.push(...)) and
      * poping (UtilTimerBean.pop(...)) in a try ... finally ... block.
-     * 
      * <p/>
-     * 
+     * <p/>
+     * <p/>
      * Example of usage:
      * <pre>
      * 	 // we need a returning result
-     *   String result = UtilTimerStack.profile("purchaseItem: ", 
+     *   String result = UtilTimerStack.profile("purchaseItem: ",
      *       new UtilTimerStack.ProfilingBlock<String>() {
      *            public String doProfiling() {
      *               getMyService().purchaseItem(....)
@@ -442,7 +420,7 @@ public class UtilTimerStack
      * or
      * <pre>
      *   // we don't need a returning result
-     *   UtilTimerStack.profile("purchaseItem: ", 
+     *   UtilTimerStack.profile("purchaseItem: ",
      *       new UtilTimerStack.ProfilingBlock<String>() {
      *            public String doProfiling() {
      *               getMyService().purchaseItem(....)
@@ -450,40 +428,38 @@ public class UtilTimerStack
      *            }
      *       });
      * </pre>
-     * 
-     * @param <T> any return value if there's one.
-     * @param name profile name
+     *
+     * @param <T>   any return value if there's one.
+     * @param name  profile name
      * @param block code block subjected to profiling
      * @return T
      * @throws Exception
      */
     public static <T> T profile(String name, ProfilingBlock<T> block) throws Exception {
-    	UtilTimerStack.push(name);
-    	try {
-    		return block.doProfiling();
-    	}
-    	finally {
-    		UtilTimerStack.pop(name);
-    	}
+        UtilTimerStack.push(name);
+        try {
+            return block.doProfiling();
+        } finally {
+            UtilTimerStack.pop(name);
+        }
     }
-    
+
     /**
      * A callback interface where code subjected to profile is to be executed. This eliminates the need
      * of coding boiler code that does pushing (UtilTimerBean.push(...)) and poping (UtilTimerBean.pop(...))
      * in a try ... finally ... block.
-     * 
-     * @version $Date$ $Id$
-     * 
+     *
      * @param <T>
+     * @version $Date$ $Id$
      */
     public static interface ProfilingBlock<T> {
-    	
-    	/**
-    	 * Method that execute the code subjected to profiling.
-    	 * 
-    	 * @return  profiles Type
-    	 * @throws Exception
-    	 */
-    	T doProfiling() throws Exception;
+
+        /**
+         * Method that execute the code subjected to profiling.
+         *
+         * @return profiles Type
+         * @throws Exception
+         */
+        T doProfiling() throws Exception;
     }
 }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/reflection/ReflectionContextState.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/reflection/ReflectionContextState.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/reflection/ReflectionContextState.java
index 60fd456..9de464b 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/reflection/ReflectionContextState.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/reflection/ReflectionContextState.java
@@ -29,11 +29,14 @@ import java.util.Map;
  */
 public class ReflectionContextState {
 
+	private static final String GETTING_BY_KEY_PROPERTY = "xwork.getting.by.key.property";
+	private static final String SET_MAP_KEY = "set.map.key";
+
     public static final String CURRENT_PROPERTY_PATH="current.property.path";
     public static final String FULL_PROPERTY_PATH="current.property.path";
-    private static final String GETTING_BY_KEY_PROPERTY="xwork.getting.by.key.property";
-
-    private static final String SET_MAP_KEY="set.map.key";
+	public static final String CREATE_NULL_OBJECTS = "xwork.NullHandler.createNullObjects";
+	public static final String DENY_METHOD_EXECUTION = "xwork.MethodAccessor.denyMethodExecution";
+	public static final String DENY_INDEXED_ACCESS_EXECUTION = "xwork.IndexedPropertyAccessor.denyMethodExecution";
 
     public static boolean isCreatingNullObjects(Map<String, Object> context) {
 		//TODO
@@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ public class ReflectionContextState {
 	public static void setSetMap(Map<String, Object> context, Map<Object, Object> setMap, String path) {
 		Map<Object, Map<Object, Object>> mapOfSetMaps=(Map)context.get(SET_MAP_KEY);
 		if (mapOfSetMaps==null) {
-			mapOfSetMaps=new HashMap<Object, Map<Object, Object>>();
+			mapOfSetMaps = new HashMap<>();
 			context.put(SET_MAP_KEY, mapOfSetMaps);
 		}
 		mapOfSetMaps.put(path, setMap);
@@ -157,7 +160,6 @@ public class ReflectionContextState {
 
 	}
 
-
     public static void clear(Map<String, Object> context) {
         if (context != null) {
             context.put(XWorkConverter.LAST_BEAN_CLASS_ACCESSED,null);
@@ -168,12 +170,4 @@ public class ReflectionContextState {
         }
 
     }
-
-
-    public static final String CREATE_NULL_OBJECTS = "xwork.NullHandler.createNullObjects";
-    public static final String DENY_METHOD_EXECUTION = "xwork.MethodAccessor.denyMethodExecution";
-    public static final String DENY_INDEXED_ACCESS_EXECUTION = "xwork.IndexedPropertyAccessor.denyMethodExecution";
-
-
-
 }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/validator/AnnotationActionValidatorManager.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/validator/AnnotationActionValidatorManager.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/validator/AnnotationActionValidatorManager.java
index b1c475d..e98f8ee 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/validator/AnnotationActionValidatorManager.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/validator/AnnotationActionValidatorManager.java
@@ -16,32 +16,19 @@
 package com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator;
 
 
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManager;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkConstants;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.*;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.ActionConfig;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClassLoaderUtil;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.VisitorFieldValidator;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.net.URL;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.*;
 
 /**
  * AnnotationActionValidatorManager is the entry point into XWork's annotations-based validator framework.
@@ -108,7 +95,7 @@ public class AnnotationActionValidatorManager implements ActionValidatorManager
         ValueStack stack = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();
 
         // create clean instances of the validators for the caller's use
-        ArrayList<Validator> validators = new ArrayList<Validator>(cfgs.size());
+        ArrayList<Validator> validators = new ArrayList<>(cfgs.size());
         for (ValidatorConfig cfg : cfgs) {
             if (method == null || method.equals(cfg.getParams().get("methodName"))) {
                 Validator validator = validatorFactory.getValidator(
@@ -145,9 +132,7 @@ public class AnnotationActionValidatorManager implements ActionValidatorManager
             try {
                 validator.setValidatorContext(validatorContext);
 
-                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                    LOG.debug("Running validator: " + validator + " for object " + object + " and method " + method);
-                }
+                LOG.debug("Running validator: {} for object {} and method {}", validator, object, method);
 
                 FieldValidator fValidator = null;
                 String fullFieldName = null;
@@ -157,10 +142,7 @@ public class AnnotationActionValidatorManager implements ActionValidatorManager
                     fullFieldName = fValidator.getValidatorContext().getFullFieldName(fValidator.getFieldName());
 
                     if ((shortcircuitedFields != null) && shortcircuitedFields.contains(fullFieldName)) {
-                        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                            LOG.debug("Short-circuited, skipping");
-                        }
-
+                        LOG.debug("Short-circuited, skipping");
                         continue;
                     }
                 }
@@ -174,14 +156,14 @@ public class AnnotationActionValidatorManager implements ActionValidatorManager
                             Collection<String> fieldErrors = validatorContext.getFieldErrors().get(fullFieldName);
 
                             if (fieldErrors != null) {
-                                errs = new ArrayList<String>(fieldErrors);
+                                errs = new ArrayList<>(fieldErrors);
                             }
                         }
                     } else if (validatorContext.hasActionErrors()) {
                         Collection<String> actionErrors = validatorContext.getActionErrors();
 
                         if (actionErrors != null) {
-                            errs = new ArrayList<String>(actionErrors);
+                            errs = new ArrayList<>(actionErrors);
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -192,9 +174,7 @@ public class AnnotationActionValidatorManager implements ActionValidatorManager
                             Collection<String> errCol = validatorContext.getFieldErrors().get(fullFieldName);
 
                             if ((errCol != null) && !errCol.equals(errs)) {
-                                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                                    LOG.debug("Short-circuiting on field validation");
-                                }
+                                LOG.debug("Short-circuiting on field validation");
 
                                 if (shortcircuitedFields == null) {
                                     shortcircuitedFields = new TreeSet<String>();
@@ -207,10 +187,7 @@ public class AnnotationActionValidatorManager implements ActionValidatorManager
                         Collection<String> errCol = validatorContext.getActionErrors();
 
                         if ((errCol != null) && !errCol.equals(errs)) {
-                            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                                LOG.debug("Short-circuiting");
-                            }
-
+                            LOG.debug("Short-circuiting");
                             break;
                         }
                     }
@@ -276,11 +253,11 @@ public class AnnotationActionValidatorManager implements ActionValidatorManager
 
         String fileName = aClass.getName().replace('.', '/') + VALIDATION_CONFIG_SUFFIX;
 
-        List<ValidatorConfig> result = new ArrayList<ValidatorConfig>(loadFile(fileName, aClass, checkFile));
+        List<ValidatorConfig> result = new ArrayList<>(loadFile(fileName, aClass, checkFile));
 
         AnnotationValidationConfigurationBuilder builder = new AnnotationValidationConfigurationBuilder(validatorFactory);
 
-        List<ValidatorConfig> annotationResult = new ArrayList<ValidatorConfig>(builder.buildAnnotationClassValidatorConfigs(aClass));
+        List<ValidatorConfig> annotationResult = new ArrayList<>(builder.buildAnnotationClassValidatorConfigs(aClass));
 
         result.addAll(annotationResult);
 
@@ -331,10 +308,10 @@ public class AnnotationActionValidatorManager implements ActionValidatorManager
      * @return a list of validator configs for the given class and context.
      */
     private List<ValidatorConfig> buildValidatorConfigs(Class clazz, String context, boolean checkFile, Set<String> checked) {
-        List<ValidatorConfig> validatorConfigs = new ArrayList<ValidatorConfig>();
+        List<ValidatorConfig> validatorConfigs = new ArrayList<>();
 
         if (checked == null) {
-            checked = new TreeSet<String>();
+            checked = new TreeSet<>();
         } else if (checked.contains(clazz.getName())) {
             return validatorConfigs;
         }
@@ -385,24 +362,12 @@ public class AnnotationActionValidatorManager implements ActionValidatorManager
         URL fileUrl = ClassLoaderUtil.getResource(fileName, clazz);
 
         if ((checkFile && fileManager.fileNeedsReloading(fileUrl)) || !validatorFileCache.containsKey(fileName)) {
-            InputStream is = null;
-
-            try {
-                is = fileManager.loadFile(fileUrl);
-
+            try (InputStream is = fileManager.loadFile(fileUrl)) {
                 if (is != null) {
-                    retList = new ArrayList<ValidatorConfig>(validatorFileParser.parseActionValidatorConfigs(validatorFactory, is, fileName));
-                }
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                LOG.error("Caught exception while loading file " + fileName, e);
-            } finally {
-                if (is != null) {
-                    try {
-                        is.close();
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        LOG.error("Unable to close input stream for " + fileName, e);
-                    }
+                    retList = new ArrayList<>(validatorFileParser.parseActionValidatorConfigs(validatorFactory, is, fileName));
                 }
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.error("Caught exception while loading file {}", fileName, e);
             }
 
             validatorFileCache.put(fileName, retList);