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Posted to commits@ignite.apache.org by sb...@apache.org on 2015/12/11 13:52:33 UTC

[31/42] ignite git commit: ignite-2065: rename "portable" packages to "binary"

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/ignite/blob/1dbf20e0/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/BinaryWriterExImpl.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/BinaryWriterExImpl.java b/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/BinaryWriterExImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25f4d70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/BinaryWriterExImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1808 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.ignite.internal.binary;
+
+import org.apache.ignite.IgniteCheckedException;
+import org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryIdMapper;
+import org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException;
+import org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryRawWriter;
+import org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryWriter;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.streams.PortableOutputStream;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.streams.PortableHeapOutputStream;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.streams.PortableOutputStream;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.util.typedef.internal.A;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.ObjectOutput;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.BOOLEAN;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.BOOLEAN_ARR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.BYTE;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.BYTE_ARR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.CHAR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.CHAR_ARR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.CLASS;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.COL;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.DATE;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.DATE_ARR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.DECIMAL;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.DECIMAL_ARR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.DFLT_HDR_LEN;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.DOUBLE;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.DOUBLE_ARR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.ENUM;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.ENUM_ARR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.FLOAT;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.FLOAT_ARR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.INT;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.INT_ARR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.LONG;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.LONG_ARR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.MAP;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.NULL;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.OBJ;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.OBJ_ARR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.OPTM_MARSH;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.PORTABLE_OBJ;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.PROTO_VER;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.SHORT;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.SHORT_ARR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.STRING;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.STRING_ARR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.TIMESTAMP;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.TIMESTAMP_ARR;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.UNREGISTERED_TYPE_ID;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.UUID;
+import static org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.GridPortableMarshaller.UUID_ARR;
+
+/**
+ * Portable writer implementation.
+ */
+public class BinaryWriterExImpl implements BinaryWriter, BinaryRawWriterEx, ObjectOutput {
+    /** Length: integer. */
+    private static final int LEN_INT = 4;
+
+    /** Initial capacity. */
+    private static final int INIT_CAP = 1024;
+
+    /** */
+    private final PortableContext ctx;
+
+    /** Output stream. */
+    private final PortableOutputStream out;
+
+    /** Schema. */
+    private final BinaryWriterSchemaHolder schema;
+
+    /** */
+    private int typeId;
+
+    /** */
+    private final int start;
+
+    /** Raw offset position. */
+    private int rawOffPos;
+
+    /** Handles. */
+    private BinaryWriterHandles handles;
+
+    /** Schema ID. */
+    private int schemaId = PortableUtils.schemaInitialId();
+
+    /** Amount of written fields. */
+    private int fieldCnt;
+
+    /** ID mapper. */
+    private BinaryIdMapper idMapper;
+
+    /**
+     * @param ctx Context.
+     */
+    public BinaryWriterExImpl(PortableContext ctx) {
+        this(ctx, BinaryThreadLocalContext.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ctx Context.
+     * @param tlsCtx TLS context.
+     */
+    public BinaryWriterExImpl(PortableContext ctx, BinaryThreadLocalContext tlsCtx) {
+        this(ctx, new PortableHeapOutputStream(INIT_CAP, tlsCtx.chunk()), tlsCtx.schemaHolder(), null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ctx Context.
+     * @param out Output stream.
+     * @param handles Handles.
+     */
+    public BinaryWriterExImpl(PortableContext ctx, PortableOutputStream out, BinaryWriterSchemaHolder schema,
+        BinaryWriterHandles handles) {
+        this.ctx = ctx;
+        this.out = out;
+        this.schema = schema;
+        this.handles = handles;
+
+        start = out.position();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param typeId Type ID.
+     */
+    public void typeId(int typeId) {
+        this.typeId = typeId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Close the writer releasing resources if necessary.
+     */
+    @Override public void close() {
+        out.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param obj Object.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    void marshal(Object obj) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        marshal(obj, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param obj Object.
+     * @param enableReplace Object replacing enabled flag.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    void marshal(Object obj, boolean enableReplace) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        assert obj != null;
+
+        Class<?> cls = obj.getClass();
+
+        PortableClassDescriptor desc = ctx.descriptorForClass(cls, false);
+
+        if (desc == null)
+            throw new BinaryObjectException("Object is not portable: [class=" + cls + ']');
+
+        if (desc.excluded()) {
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (desc.useOptimizedMarshaller()) {
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.OPTM_MARSH);
+
+            try {
+                byte[] arr = ctx.optimizedMarsh().marshal(obj);
+
+                writeInt(arr.length);
+
+                write(arr);
+            }
+            catch (IgniteCheckedException e) {
+                throw new BinaryObjectException("Failed to marshal object with optimized marshaller: " + obj, e);
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (enableReplace && desc.getWriteReplaceMethod() != null) {
+            Object replacedObj;
+
+            try {
+                replacedObj = desc.getWriteReplaceMethod().invoke(obj);
+            }
+            catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
+            catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+                if (e.getTargetException() instanceof BinaryObjectException)
+                    throw (BinaryObjectException)e.getTargetException();
+
+                throw new BinaryObjectException("Failed to execute writeReplace() method on " + obj, e);
+            }
+
+            if (replacedObj == null) {
+                out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            marshal(replacedObj, false);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        desc.write(obj, this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Array.
+     */
+    public byte[] array() {
+        return out.arrayCopy();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Stream current position.
+     */
+    int position() {
+        return out.position();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets new position.
+     *
+     * @param pos Position.
+     */
+    void position(int pos) {
+        out.position(pos);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform pre-write. Reserves space for header and writes class name if needed.
+     *
+     * @param clsName Class name (optional).
+     */
+    public void preWrite(@Nullable String clsName) {
+        out.position(out.position() + GridPortableMarshaller.DFLT_HDR_LEN);
+
+        if (clsName != null)
+            doWriteString(clsName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform post-write. Fills object header.
+     *
+     * @param userType User type flag.
+     * @param registered Whether type is registered.
+     * @param hashCode Hash code.
+     */
+    public void postWrite(boolean userType, boolean registered, int hashCode) {
+        short flags;
+        boolean useCompactFooter;
+
+        if (userType) {
+            if (ctx.isCompactFooter()) {
+                flags = PortableUtils.FLAG_USR_TYP | PortableUtils.FLAG_COMPACT_FOOTER;
+                useCompactFooter = true;
+            }
+            else {
+                flags = PortableUtils.FLAG_USR_TYP;
+                useCompactFooter = false;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            flags = 0;
+            useCompactFooter = false;
+        }
+
+        int finalSchemaId;
+        int offset;
+
+        if (fieldCnt != 0) {
+            finalSchemaId = schemaId;
+            offset = out.position() - start;
+
+            // Write the schema.
+            flags |= PortableUtils.FLAG_HAS_SCHEMA;
+
+            int offsetByteCnt = schema.write(out, fieldCnt, useCompactFooter);
+
+            if (offsetByteCnt == PortableUtils.OFFSET_1)
+                flags |= PortableUtils.FLAG_OFFSET_ONE_BYTE;
+            else if (offsetByteCnt == PortableUtils.OFFSET_2)
+                flags |= PortableUtils.FLAG_OFFSET_TWO_BYTES;
+
+            // Write raw offset if needed.
+            if (rawOffPos != 0) {
+                flags |= PortableUtils.FLAG_HAS_RAW;
+
+                out.writeInt(rawOffPos - start);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if (rawOffPos != 0) {
+                finalSchemaId = 0;
+                offset = rawOffPos - start;
+
+                // If there is no schema, we are free to write raw offset to schema offset.
+                flags |= PortableUtils.FLAG_HAS_RAW;
+            }
+            else {
+                finalSchemaId = 0;
+                offset = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Actual write.
+        int retPos = out.position();
+
+        out.unsafePosition(start);
+
+        out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.OBJ);
+        out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.PROTO_VER);
+        out.unsafeWriteShort(flags);
+        out.unsafeWriteInt(registered ? typeId : GridPortableMarshaller.UNREGISTERED_TYPE_ID);
+        out.unsafeWriteInt(hashCode);
+        out.unsafeWriteInt(retPos - start);
+        out.unsafeWriteInt(finalSchemaId);
+        out.unsafeWriteInt(offset);
+
+        out.unsafePosition(retPos);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pop schema.
+     */
+    public void popSchema() {
+        if (fieldCnt > 0)
+            schema.pop(fieldCnt);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Byte array.
+     */
+    public void write(byte[] val) {
+        assert val != null;
+
+        out.writeByteArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Byte array.
+     * @param off Offset.
+     * @param len Length.
+     */
+    public void write(byte[] val, int off, int len) {
+        assert val != null;
+
+        out.write(val, off, len);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val String value.
+     */
+    public void doWriteDecimal(@Nullable BigDecimal val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4 + 4);
+
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.DECIMAL);
+
+            BigInteger intVal = val.unscaledValue();
+
+            if (intVal.signum() == -1) {
+                intVal = intVal.negate();
+
+                out.unsafeWriteInt(val.scale() | 0x80000000);
+            }
+            else
+                out.unsafeWriteInt(val.scale());
+
+            byte[] vals = intVal.toByteArray();
+
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(vals.length);
+            out.writeByteArray(vals);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val String value.
+     */
+    public void doWriteString(@Nullable String val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            byte[] strArr = val.getBytes(UTF_8);
+
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.STRING);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(strArr.length);
+
+            out.writeByteArray(strArr);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param uuid UUID.
+     */
+    public void doWriteUuid(@Nullable UUID uuid) {
+        if (uuid == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 8 + 8);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.UUID);
+            out.unsafeWriteLong(uuid.getMostSignificantBits());
+            out.unsafeWriteLong(uuid.getLeastSignificantBits());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param date Date.
+     */
+    public void doWriteDate(@Nullable Date date) {
+        if (date == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 8);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.DATE);
+            out.unsafeWriteLong(date.getTime());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ts Timestamp.
+     */
+    public void doWriteTimestamp(@Nullable Timestamp ts) {
+        if (ts== null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 8 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.TIMESTAMP);
+            out.unsafeWriteLong(ts.getTime());
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(ts.getNanos() % 1000000);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write object.
+     *
+     * @param obj Object.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    public void doWriteObject(@Nullable Object obj) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        if (obj == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            BinaryWriterExImpl writer = new BinaryWriterExImpl(ctx, out, schema, handles());
+
+            writer.marshal(obj);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Byte array.
+     */
+    void doWriteByteArray(@Nullable byte[] val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.BYTE_ARR);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(val.length);
+
+            out.writeByteArray(val);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Short array.
+     */
+    void doWriteShortArray(@Nullable short[] val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.SHORT_ARR);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(val.length);
+
+            out.writeShortArray(val);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Integer array.
+     */
+    void doWriteIntArray(@Nullable int[] val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.INT_ARR);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(val.length);
+
+            out.writeIntArray(val);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Long array.
+     */
+    void doWriteLongArray(@Nullable long[] val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.LONG_ARR);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(val.length);
+
+            out.writeLongArray(val);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Float array.
+     */
+    void doWriteFloatArray(@Nullable float[] val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.FLOAT_ARR);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(val.length);
+
+            out.writeFloatArray(val);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Double array.
+     */
+    void doWriteDoubleArray(@Nullable double[] val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.DOUBLE_ARR);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(val.length);
+
+            out.writeDoubleArray(val);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Char array.
+     */
+    void doWriteCharArray(@Nullable char[] val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.CHAR_ARR);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(val.length);
+
+            out.writeCharArray(val);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Boolean array.
+     */
+    void doWriteBooleanArray(@Nullable boolean[] val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.BOOLEAN_ARR);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(val.length);
+
+            out.writeBooleanArray(val);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Array of strings.
+     */
+    void doWriteDecimalArray(@Nullable BigDecimal[] val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.DECIMAL_ARR);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(val.length);
+
+            for (BigDecimal str : val)
+                doWriteDecimal(str);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Array of strings.
+     */
+    void doWriteStringArray(@Nullable String[] val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.STRING_ARR);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(val.length);
+
+            for (String str : val)
+                doWriteString(str);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Array of UUIDs.
+     */
+    void doWriteUuidArray(@Nullable UUID[] val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.UUID_ARR);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(val.length);
+
+            for (UUID uuid : val)
+                doWriteUuid(uuid);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Array of dates.
+     */
+    void doWriteDateArray(@Nullable Date[] val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.DATE_ARR);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(val.length);
+
+            for (Date date : val)
+                doWriteDate(date);
+        }
+    }
+
+     /**
+      * @param val Array of timestamps.
+      */
+     void doWriteTimestampArray(@Nullable Timestamp[] val) {
+         if (val == null)
+             out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+         else {
+             out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+             out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.TIMESTAMP_ARR);
+             out.unsafeWriteInt(val.length);
+
+             for (Timestamp ts : val)
+                 doWriteTimestamp(ts);
+         }
+     }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Array of objects.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    void doWriteObjectArray(@Nullable Object[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            if (tryWriteAsHandle(val))
+                return;
+
+            PortableClassDescriptor desc = ctx.descriptorForClass(val.getClass().getComponentType(), false);
+
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.OBJ_ARR);
+
+            if (desc.registered())
+                out.unsafeWriteInt(desc.typeId());
+            else {
+                out.unsafeWriteInt(GridPortableMarshaller.UNREGISTERED_TYPE_ID);
+
+                doWriteString(val.getClass().getComponentType().getName());
+            }
+
+            out.writeInt(val.length);
+
+            for (Object obj : val)
+                doWriteObject(obj);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param col Collection.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    void doWriteCollection(@Nullable Collection<?> col) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        if (col == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            if (tryWriteAsHandle(col))
+                return;
+
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4 + 1);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.COL);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(col.size());
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(ctx.collectionType(col.getClass()));
+
+            for (Object obj : col)
+                doWriteObject(obj);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param map Map.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    void doWriteMap(@Nullable Map<?, ?> map) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        if (map == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            if (tryWriteAsHandle(map))
+                return;
+
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4 + 1);
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.MAP);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(map.size());
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(ctx.mapType(map.getClass()));
+
+            for (Map.Entry<?, ?> e : map.entrySet()) {
+                doWriteObject(e.getKey());
+                doWriteObject(e.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void doWriteEnum(@Nullable Enum<?> val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            PortableClassDescriptor desc = ctx.descriptorForClass(val.getClass(), false);
+
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.ENUM);
+
+            if (desc.registered())
+                out.unsafeWriteInt(desc.typeId());
+            else {
+                out.unsafeWriteInt(GridPortableMarshaller.UNREGISTERED_TYPE_ID);
+                doWriteString(val.getClass().getName());
+            }
+
+            out.writeInt(val.ordinal());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void doWritePortableEnum(BinaryEnumObjectImpl val) {
+        assert val != null;
+
+        int typeId = val.typeId();
+
+        out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+
+        out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.ENUM);
+        out.unsafeWriteInt(typeId);
+
+        if (typeId == GridPortableMarshaller.UNREGISTERED_TYPE_ID)
+            doWriteString(val.className());
+
+        out.writeInt(val.enumOrdinal());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Array.
+     */
+    void doWriteEnumArray(@Nullable Object[] val) {
+        assert val == null || val.getClass().getComponentType().isEnum();
+
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            PortableClassDescriptor desc = ctx.descriptorForClass(val.getClass().getComponentType(), false);
+
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.ENUM_ARR);
+
+            if (desc.registered())
+                out.unsafeWriteInt(desc.typeId());
+            else {
+                out.unsafeWriteInt(GridPortableMarshaller.UNREGISTERED_TYPE_ID);
+
+                doWriteString(val.getClass().getComponentType().getName());
+            }
+
+            out.writeInt(val.length);
+
+            // TODO: Denis: Redundant data for each element of the array.
+            for (Object o : val)
+                doWriteEnum((Enum<?>)o);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Class.
+     */
+    void doWriteClass(@Nullable Class val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            PortableClassDescriptor desc = ctx.descriptorForClass(val, false);
+
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.CLASS);
+
+            if (desc.registered())
+                out.unsafeWriteInt(desc.typeId());
+            else {
+                out.unsafeWriteInt(GridPortableMarshaller.UNREGISTERED_TYPE_ID);
+
+                doWriteString(val.getClass().getName());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param po Portable object.
+     */
+    public void doWritePortableObject(@Nullable BinaryObjectImpl po) {
+        if (po == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            byte[] poArr = po.array();
+
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4 + poArr.length + 4);
+
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.PORTABLE_OBJ);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(poArr.length);
+            out.writeByteArray(poArr);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(po.start());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeByteFieldPrimitive(byte val) {
+        out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 1);
+
+        out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.BYTE);
+        out.unsafeWriteByte(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeByteField(@Nullable Byte val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else
+            writeByteFieldPrimitive(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Class.
+     */
+    void writeClassField(@Nullable Class val) {
+        doWriteClass(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeShortFieldPrimitive(short val) {
+        out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 2);
+
+        out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.SHORT);
+        out.unsafeWriteShort(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeShortField(@Nullable Short val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else
+            writeShortFieldPrimitive(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeIntFieldPrimitive(int val) {
+        out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+
+        out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.INT);
+        out.unsafeWriteInt(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeIntField(@Nullable Integer val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else
+            writeIntFieldPrimitive(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeLongFieldPrimitive(long val) {
+        out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 8);
+
+        out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.LONG);
+        out.unsafeWriteLong(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeLongField(@Nullable Long val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else
+            writeLongFieldPrimitive(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeFloatFieldPrimitive(float val) {
+        out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+
+        out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.FLOAT);
+        out.unsafeWriteFloat(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeFloatField(@Nullable Float val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else
+            writeFloatFieldPrimitive(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeDoubleFieldPrimitive(double val) {
+        out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 8);
+
+        out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.DOUBLE);
+        out.unsafeWriteDouble(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeDoubleField(@Nullable Double val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else
+            writeDoubleFieldPrimitive(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeCharFieldPrimitive(char val) {
+        out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 2);
+
+        out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.CHAR);
+        out.unsafeWriteChar(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeCharField(@Nullable Character val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else
+            writeCharFieldPrimitive(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeBooleanFieldPrimitive(boolean val) {
+        out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 1);
+
+        out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.BOOLEAN);
+        out.unsafeWriteBoolean(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeBooleanField(@Nullable Boolean val) {
+        if (val == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else
+            writeBooleanFieldPrimitive(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeDecimalField(@Nullable BigDecimal val) {
+        doWriteDecimal(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeStringField(@Nullable String val) {
+        doWriteString(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeUuidField(@Nullable UUID val) {
+        doWriteUuid(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeDateField(@Nullable Date val) {
+        doWriteDate(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeTimestampField(@Nullable Timestamp val) {
+        doWriteTimestamp(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param obj Object.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    void writeObjectField(@Nullable Object obj) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteObject(obj);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeByteArrayField(@Nullable byte[] val) {
+        doWriteByteArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeShortArrayField(@Nullable short[] val) {
+        doWriteShortArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeIntArrayField(@Nullable int[] val) {
+        doWriteIntArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeLongArrayField(@Nullable long[] val) {
+        doWriteLongArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeFloatArrayField(@Nullable float[] val) {
+        doWriteFloatArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeDoubleArrayField(@Nullable double[] val) {
+        doWriteDoubleArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeCharArrayField(@Nullable char[] val) {
+        doWriteCharArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeBooleanArrayField(@Nullable boolean[] val) {
+        doWriteBooleanArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeDecimalArrayField(@Nullable BigDecimal[] val) {
+        doWriteDecimalArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeStringArrayField(@Nullable String[] val) {
+        doWriteStringArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeUuidArrayField(@Nullable UUID[] val) {
+        doWriteUuidArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeDateArrayField(@Nullable Date[] val) {
+        doWriteDateArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeTimestampArrayField(@Nullable Timestamp[] val) {
+        doWriteTimestampArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    void writeObjectArrayField(@Nullable Object[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteObjectArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param col Collection.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    void writeCollectionField(@Nullable Collection<?> col) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteCollection(col);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param map Map.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    void writeMapField(@Nullable Map<?, ?> map) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteMap(map);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeEnumField(@Nullable Enum<?> val) {
+        doWriteEnum(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param val Value.
+     */
+    void writeEnumArrayField(@Nullable Object[] val) {
+        doWriteEnumArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param po Portable object.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    void writePortableObjectField(@Nullable BinaryObjectImpl po) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWritePortableObject(po);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeByte(String fieldName, byte val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeByteField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeByte(byte val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        out.writeByte(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeShort(String fieldName, short val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeShortField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeShort(short val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        out.writeShort(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeInt(String fieldName, int val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeIntField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeInt(int val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        out.writeInt(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeLong(String fieldName, long val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeLongField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeLong(long val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        out.writeLong(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeFloat(String fieldName, float val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeFloatField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeFloat(float val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        out.writeFloat(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeDouble(String fieldName, double val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeDoubleField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeDouble(double val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        out.writeDouble(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeChar(String fieldName, char val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeCharField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeChar(char val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        out.writeChar(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeBoolean(String fieldName, boolean val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeBooleanField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeBoolean(boolean val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        out.writeBoolean(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeDecimal(String fieldName, @Nullable BigDecimal val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeDecimalField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeDecimal(@Nullable BigDecimal val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteDecimal(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeString(String fieldName, @Nullable String val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeStringField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeString(@Nullable String val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteString(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeUuid(String fieldName, @Nullable UUID val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeUuidField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeUuid(@Nullable UUID val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteUuid(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeDate(String fieldName, @Nullable Date val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeDateField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeDate(@Nullable Date val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteDate(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeTimestamp(String fieldName, @Nullable Timestamp val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeTimestampField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeTimestamp(@Nullable Timestamp val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteTimestamp(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeObject(String fieldName, @Nullable Object obj) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeObjectField(obj);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeObject(@Nullable Object obj) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteObject(obj);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeObjectDetached(@Nullable Object obj) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        if (obj == null)
+            out.writeByte(GridPortableMarshaller.NULL);
+        else {
+            BinaryWriterExImpl writer = new BinaryWriterExImpl(ctx, out, schema, null);
+
+            writer.marshal(obj);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeByteArray(String fieldName, @Nullable byte[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeByteArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeByteArray(@Nullable byte[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteByteArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeShortArray(String fieldName, @Nullable short[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeShortArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeShortArray(@Nullable short[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteShortArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeIntArray(String fieldName, @Nullable int[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeIntArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeIntArray(@Nullable int[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteIntArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeLongArray(String fieldName, @Nullable long[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeLongArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeLongArray(@Nullable long[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteLongArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeFloatArray(String fieldName, @Nullable float[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeFloatArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeFloatArray(@Nullable float[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteFloatArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeDoubleArray(String fieldName, @Nullable double[] val)
+        throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeDoubleArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeDoubleArray(@Nullable double[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteDoubleArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeCharArray(String fieldName, @Nullable char[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeCharArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeCharArray(@Nullable char[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteCharArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeBooleanArray(String fieldName, @Nullable boolean[] val)
+        throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeBooleanArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeBooleanArray(@Nullable boolean[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteBooleanArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeDecimalArray(String fieldName, @Nullable BigDecimal[] val)
+        throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeDecimalArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeDecimalArray(@Nullable BigDecimal[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteDecimalArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeStringArray(String fieldName, @Nullable String[] val)
+        throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeStringArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeStringArray(@Nullable String[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteStringArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeUuidArray(String fieldName, @Nullable UUID[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeUuidArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeUuidArray(@Nullable UUID[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteUuidArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeDateArray(String fieldName, @Nullable Date[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeDateArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeDateArray(@Nullable Date[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteDateArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeTimestampArray(String fieldName, @Nullable Timestamp[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeTimestampArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeTimestampArray(@Nullable Timestamp[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteTimestampArray(val);
+    }
+
+     /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeObjectArray(String fieldName, @Nullable Object[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeObjectArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeObjectArray(@Nullable Object[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteObjectArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public <T> void writeCollection(String fieldName, @Nullable Collection<T> col)
+        throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeCollectionField(col);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public <T> void writeCollection(@Nullable Collection<T> col) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteCollection(col);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public <K, V> void writeMap(String fieldName, @Nullable Map<K, V> map)
+        throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeMapField(map);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public <K, V> void writeMap(@Nullable Map<K, V> map) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteMap(map);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public <T extends Enum<?>> void writeEnum(String fieldName, T val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeEnumField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public <T extends Enum<?>> void writeEnum(T val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteEnum(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public <T extends Enum<?>> void writeEnumArray(String fieldName, T[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        writeFieldId(fieldName);
+        writeEnumArrayField(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public <T extends Enum<?>> void writeEnumArray(T[] val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        doWriteEnumArray(val);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public BinaryRawWriter rawWriter() {
+        if (rawOffPos == 0)
+            rawOffPos = out.position();
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public PortableOutputStream out() {
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @SuppressWarnings("NullableProblems")
+    @Override public void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException {
+        int len = s.length();
+
+        writeInt(len);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+            writeByte(s.charAt(i));
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @SuppressWarnings("NullableProblems")
+    @Override public void writeChars(String s) throws IOException {
+        int len = s.length();
+
+        writeInt(len);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+            writeChar(s.charAt(i));
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @SuppressWarnings("NullableProblems")
+    @Override public void writeUTF(String s) throws IOException {
+        writeString(s);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeByte(int v) throws IOException {
+        out.writeByte((byte) v);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeShort(int v) throws IOException {
+        out.writeShort((short) v);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeChar(int v) throws IOException {
+        out.writeChar((char) v);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void write(int b) throws IOException {
+        out.writeByte((byte) b);
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void flush() throws IOException {
+        // No-op.
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public int reserveInt() {
+        int pos = out.position();
+
+        out.position(pos + LEN_INT);
+
+        return pos;
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override public void writeInt(int pos, int val) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        out.writeInt(pos, val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param fieldName Field name.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException If fields are not allowed.
+     */
+    private void writeFieldId(String fieldName) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        A.notNull(fieldName, "fieldName");
+
+        if (rawOffPos != 0)
+            throw new BinaryObjectException("Individual field can't be written after raw writer is acquired.");
+
+        if (idMapper == null)
+            idMapper = ctx.userTypeIdMapper(typeId);
+
+        int id = idMapper.fieldId(typeId, fieldName);
+
+        writeFieldId(id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write field ID.
+     * @param fieldId Field ID.
+     */
+    public void writeFieldId(int fieldId) {
+        int fieldOff = out.position() - start;
+
+        // Advance schema hash.
+        schemaId = PortableUtils.updateSchemaId(schemaId, fieldId);
+
+        schema.push(fieldId, fieldOff);
+
+        fieldCnt++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write field ID without schema ID update. This method should be used when schema ID is stable because class
+     * is seializable.
+     *
+     * @param fieldId Field ID.
+     */
+    public void writeFieldIdNoSchemaUpdate(int fieldId) {
+        int fieldOff = out.position() - start;
+
+        schema.push(fieldId, fieldOff);
+
+        fieldCnt++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param schemaId Schema ID.
+     */
+    public void schemaId(int schemaId) {
+        this.schemaId = schemaId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Schema ID.
+     */
+    public int schemaId() {
+        return schemaId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Current writer's schema.
+     */
+    public PortableSchema currentSchema() {
+        PortableSchema.Builder builder = PortableSchema.Builder.newBuilder();
+
+        if (schema != null)
+            schema.build(builder, fieldCnt);
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get current handles. If they are {@code null}, then we should create them. Otherwise we will not see updates
+     * performed by child writers.
+     *
+     * @return Handles.
+     */
+    private BinaryWriterHandles handles() {
+        if (handles == null)
+            handles = new BinaryWriterHandles();
+
+        return handles;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempts to write the object as a handle.
+     *
+     * @param obj Object to write.
+     * @return {@code true} if the object has been written as a handle.
+     */
+    boolean tryWriteAsHandle(Object obj) {
+        assert obj != null;
+
+        int pos = out.position();
+
+        BinaryWriterHandles handles0 = handles();
+
+        int old = handles0.put(obj, pos);
+
+        if (old == BinaryWriterHandles.POS_NULL)
+            return false;
+        else {
+            out.unsafeEnsure(1 + 4);
+
+            out.unsafeWriteByte(GridPortableMarshaller.HANDLE);
+            out.unsafeWriteInt(pos - old);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create new writer with same context.
+     *
+     * @param typeId type
+     * @return New writer.
+     */
+    public BinaryWriterExImpl newWriter(int typeId) {
+        BinaryWriterExImpl res = new BinaryWriterExImpl(ctx, out, schema, handles());
+
+        res.typeId(typeId);
+
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Portable context.
+     */
+    public PortableContext context() {
+        return ctx;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/ignite/blob/1dbf20e0/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/BinaryWriterHandles.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/BinaryWriterHandles.java b/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/BinaryWriterHandles.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3be3898
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/BinaryWriterHandles.java
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.ignite.internal.binary;
+
+import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * Writer handles. Aimed to delay hash map allocation for some time until it is clearly evident that it is needed.
+ */
+public class BinaryWriterHandles {
+    /** Value denoting null position. */
+    public static final int POS_NULL = -1;
+
+    /** Mode: empty. */
+    private static final int MODE_EMPTY = 0;
+
+    /** Mode: single object. */
+    private static final int MODE_SINGLE = 1;
+
+    /** Mode: multiple objects. */
+    private static final int MODE_MULTIPLE = 2;
+
+    /** Data. This is either an object or a map. */
+    private Object data;
+
+    /** Position.  */
+    private int singlePos;
+
+    /** Mode. */
+    private int mode = MODE_EMPTY;
+
+    /**
+     * Put object to registry and return previous position (if any).
+     *
+     * @param obj Object.
+     * @param pos Position.
+     * @return Old position.
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public int put(Object obj, int pos) {
+        assert obj != null;
+        assert pos >= 0;
+
+        switch (mode) {
+            case MODE_EMPTY:
+                this.data = obj;
+                this.singlePos = pos;
+                this.mode = MODE_SINGLE;
+
+                return POS_NULL;
+
+            case MODE_SINGLE:
+                if (this.data == obj)
+                    return singlePos;
+                else {
+                    IdentityHashMap<Object, Integer> newData = new IdentityHashMap<>(2);
+
+                    newData.put(data, singlePos);
+                    newData.put(obj, pos);
+
+                    this.data = newData;
+                    this.singlePos = -1;
+                    this.mode = MODE_MULTIPLE;
+
+                    return POS_NULL;
+                }
+
+            default:
+                assert mode == MODE_MULTIPLE;
+
+                IdentityHashMap<Object, Integer> data0 = (IdentityHashMap<Object, Integer>)data;
+
+                Integer oldPos = data0.put(obj, pos);
+
+                if (oldPos != null) {
+                    // Restore initial position and return it.
+                    data0.put(obj, oldPos);
+
+                    return oldPos;
+                }
+                else
+                    return POS_NULL;
+
+        }
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/ignite/blob/1dbf20e0/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/BinaryWriterSchemaHolder.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/BinaryWriterSchemaHolder.java b/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/BinaryWriterSchemaHolder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fd6442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/BinaryWriterSchemaHolder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.ignite.internal.binary;
+
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.streams.PortableOutputStream;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.streams.PortableOutputStream;
+
+/**
+ * Binary writer schema holder.
+ */
+public class BinaryWriterSchemaHolder {
+    /** Maximum offset which fits in 1 byte. */
+    private static final int MAX_OFFSET_1 = 1 << 8;
+
+    /** Maximum offset which fits in 2 bytes. */
+    private static final int MAX_OFFSET_2 = 1 << 16;
+
+    /** Grow step. */
+    private static final int GROW_STEP = 64;
+
+    /** Data. */
+    private int[] data = new int[GROW_STEP];
+
+    /** Index. */
+    private int idx;
+
+    /**
+     * Push another frame.
+     *
+     * @param id Field ID.
+     * @param off Field offset.
+     */
+    public void push(int id, int off) {
+        if (idx == data.length) {
+            int[] data0 = new int[data.length + GROW_STEP];
+
+            System.arraycopy(data, 0, data0, 0, data.length);
+
+            data = data0;
+        }
+
+        data[idx] = id;
+        data[idx + 1] = off;
+
+        idx += 2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the schema.
+     *
+     * @param builder Builder.
+     * @param fieldCnt Fields count.
+     */
+    public void build(PortableSchema.Builder builder, int fieldCnt) {
+        for (int curIdx = idx - fieldCnt * 2; curIdx < idx; curIdx += 2)
+            builder.addField(data[curIdx]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write collected frames and pop them.
+     *
+     * @param out Output stream.
+     * @param fieldCnt Count.
+     * @param compactFooter Whether footer should be written in compact form.
+     * @return Amount of bytes dedicated to each field offset. Could be 1, 2 or 4.
+     */
+    public int write(PortableOutputStream out, int fieldCnt, boolean compactFooter) {
+        int startIdx = idx - fieldCnt * 2;
+        assert startIdx >= 0;
+
+        // Ensure there are at least 8 bytes for each field to allow for unsafe writes.
+        out.unsafeEnsure(fieldCnt << 3);
+
+        int lastOffset = data[idx - 1];
+
+        int res;
+
+        if (compactFooter) {
+            if (lastOffset < MAX_OFFSET_1) {
+                for (int curIdx = startIdx + 1; curIdx < idx; curIdx += 2)
+                    out.unsafeWriteByte((byte)data[curIdx]);
+
+                res = PortableUtils.OFFSET_1;
+            }
+            else if (lastOffset < MAX_OFFSET_2) {
+                for (int curIdx = startIdx + 1; curIdx < idx; curIdx += 2)
+                    out.unsafeWriteShort((short) data[curIdx]);
+
+                res = PortableUtils.OFFSET_2;
+            }
+            else {
+                for (int curIdx = startIdx + 1; curIdx < idx; curIdx += 2)
+                    out.unsafeWriteInt(data[curIdx]);
+
+                res = PortableUtils.OFFSET_4;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if (lastOffset < MAX_OFFSET_1) {
+                for (int curIdx = startIdx; curIdx < idx;) {
+                    out.unsafeWriteInt(data[curIdx++]);
+                    out.unsafeWriteByte((byte) data[curIdx++]);
+                }
+
+                res = PortableUtils.OFFSET_1;
+            }
+            else if (lastOffset < MAX_OFFSET_2) {
+                for (int curIdx = startIdx; curIdx < idx;) {
+                    out.unsafeWriteInt(data[curIdx++]);
+                    out.unsafeWriteShort((short) data[curIdx++]);
+                }
+
+                res = PortableUtils.OFFSET_2;
+            }
+            else {
+                for (int curIdx = startIdx; curIdx < idx;) {
+                    out.unsafeWriteInt(data[curIdx++]);
+                    out.unsafeWriteInt(data[curIdx++]);
+                }
+
+                res = PortableUtils.OFFSET_4;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pop current object's frame.
+     */
+    public void pop(int fieldCnt) {
+        idx = idx - fieldCnt * 2;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/ignite/blob/1dbf20e0/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/GridPortableMarshaller.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/GridPortableMarshaller.java b/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/GridPortableMarshaller.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a57bb55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/binary/GridPortableMarshaller.java
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.ignite.internal.binary;
+
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.streams.PortableHeapInputStream;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.streams.PortableInputStream;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.streams.PortableOutputStream;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.streams.PortableHeapInputStream;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.streams.PortableInputStream;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.binary.streams.PortableOutputStream;
+import org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * Portable objects marshaller.
+ */
+public class GridPortableMarshaller {
+    /** */
+    public static final ThreadLocal<Boolean> KEEP_PORTABLES = new ThreadLocal<Boolean>() {
+        @Override protected Boolean initialValue() {
+            return true;
+        }
+    };
+
+    /** */
+    static final byte OPTM_MARSH = -2;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte BYTE = 1;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte SHORT = 2;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte INT = 3;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte LONG = 4;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte FLOAT = 5;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte DOUBLE = 6;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte CHAR = 7;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte BOOLEAN = 8;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte DECIMAL = 30;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte STRING = 9;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte UUID = 10;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte DATE = 11;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte BYTE_ARR = 12;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte SHORT_ARR = 13;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte INT_ARR = 14;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte LONG_ARR = 15;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte FLOAT_ARR = 16;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte DOUBLE_ARR = 17;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte CHAR_ARR = 18;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte BOOLEAN_ARR = 19;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte DECIMAL_ARR = 31;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte STRING_ARR = 20;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte UUID_ARR = 21;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte DATE_ARR = 22;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte OBJ_ARR = 23;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte COL = 24;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte MAP = 25;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte PORTABLE_OBJ = 27;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte ENUM = 28;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte ENUM_ARR = 29;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte CLASS = 32;
+
+    /** Timestamp. */
+    public static final byte TIMESTAMP = 33;
+
+    /** Timestamp array. */
+    public static final byte TIMESTAMP_ARR = 34;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte NULL = (byte)101;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte HANDLE = (byte)102;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte OBJ = (byte)103;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte USER_SET = -1;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte USER_COL = 0;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte ARR_LIST = 1;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte LINKED_LIST = 2;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte HASH_SET = 3;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte LINKED_HASH_SET = 4;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte HASH_MAP = 1;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte LINKED_HASH_MAP = 2;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final int OBJECT_TYPE_ID = -1;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final int UNREGISTERED_TYPE_ID = 0;
+
+    /** Protocol version. */
+    public static final byte PROTO_VER = 1;
+
+    /** Protocol version position. */
+    public static final int PROTO_VER_POS = 1;
+
+    /** Flags position in header. */
+    public static final int FLAGS_POS = 2;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final int TYPE_ID_POS = 4;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final int HASH_CODE_POS = 8;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final int TOTAL_LEN_POS = 12;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final int SCHEMA_ID_POS = 16;
+
+    /** Schema or raw offset position. */
+    public static final int SCHEMA_OR_RAW_OFF_POS = 20;
+
+    /** */
+    public static final byte DFLT_HDR_LEN = 24;
+
+    /** */
+    private final PortableContext ctx;
+
+    /**
+     * @param ctx Context.
+     */
+    public GridPortableMarshaller(PortableContext ctx) {
+        this.ctx = ctx;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param obj Object to marshal.
+     * @return Byte array.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    public byte[] marshal(@Nullable Object obj) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        if (obj == null)
+            return new byte[] { NULL };
+
+        try (BinaryWriterExImpl writer = new BinaryWriterExImpl(ctx)) {
+            writer.marshal(obj);
+
+            return writer.array();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bytes Bytes array.
+     * @return Portable object.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    @Nullable public <T> T unmarshal(byte[] bytes, @Nullable ClassLoader clsLdr) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        assert bytes != null;
+
+        return (T)PortableUtils.unmarshal(PortableHeapInputStream.create(bytes, 0), ctx, clsLdr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param in Input stream.
+     * @return Portable object.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    @Nullable public <T> T unmarshal(PortableInputStream in) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        return (T)PortableUtils.unmarshal(in, ctx, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param arr Byte array.
+     * @param ldr Class loader.
+     * @return Deserialized object.
+     * @throws org.apache.ignite.binary.BinaryObjectException In case of error.
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    @Nullable public <T> T deserialize(byte[] arr, @Nullable ClassLoader ldr) throws BinaryObjectException {
+        assert arr != null;
+        assert arr.length > 0;
+
+        if (arr[0] == NULL)
+            return null;
+
+        return (T)new BinaryReaderExImpl(ctx, PortableHeapInputStream.create(arr, 0), ldr).deserialize();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets writer for the given output stream.
+     *
+     * @param out Output stream.
+     * @return Writer.
+     */
+    public BinaryWriterExImpl writer(PortableOutputStream out) {
+        return new BinaryWriterExImpl(ctx, out, BinaryThreadLocalContext.get().schemaHolder(), null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Context.
+     */
+    public PortableContext context() {
+        return ctx;
+    }
+}