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Posted to issues@spark.apache.org by "Tian Gao (Jira)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2026/01/13 21:51:00 UTC
[jira] [Updated] (SPARK-54559) Refactor the UDF protocol
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-54559?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]
Tian Gao updated SPARK-54559:
-----------------------------
Priority: Major (was: Minor)
> Refactor the UDF protocol
> -------------------------
>
> Key: SPARK-54559
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-54559
> Project: Spark
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: PySpark
> Affects Versions: 4.2.0
> Reporter: Tian Gao
> Priority: Major
>
> We have a very ad-hoc UDF protocol now. People just add random `read_int` to the UDF reading logic and it crashes the maintainability.
> We have requests regarding using grpc for UDF workers, but it's too much for a single change.
> Nonetheless, we should still try to make the current code more maintainable and move towards a "defined protocol" (it doesn't have to be grpc but we should have some validation for wrong messages, instead of hang at random places).
> The ultimate goal for now is to separate the whole socket communication from the UDF logic - read everything at once and validate it, then use it for UDF/UDTF creation.
> We will divide this effort into the following steps:
> # Create a single data structure for runner_conf
> # Unify the protocol for runner_conf so every UDF (specifically vanilla Python) sends a runner_conf (it can have a length of 0).
> # Unify how the argument offsets are passed - they should use the same protocol so it's not determined based on eval type.
> # Move all the socket reading from read_udf/read_udtf to a unified place. We read the whole thing (except for data) and build functions based on it.
> # Add some sanity validation to our data (for example, for some integer value, we are expecting a sane number. A super large number suggests protocol issue).
> # Potential cleanups for some other stuff that can be unified (it would be clear after we put all the logic together).
> We expect most of the changes done in worker.py - with some minor changes on JVM side to unify protocols.
> Once this is done, we should be easily convert it to any fancy RPC protocols if we need to.
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