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Posted to commits@tamaya.apache.org by st...@apache.org on 2015/01/07 23:21:37 UTC

[4/9] incubator-tamaya git commit: TAMAYA-49 move api and core to java8 module

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/pom.xml
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diff --git a/java8/api/pom.xml b/java8/api/pom.xml
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+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License.  You may obtain a copy current the License at
+
+   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tamaya</groupId>
+        <artifactId>tamaya-java8</artifactId>
+        <version>0.2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <artifactId>tamaya-api</artifactId>
+    <description>
+        The API defines a complete SE based API for reading of configuration data.
+    </description>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+</project>

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/ConfigException.java
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diff --git a/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/ConfigException.java b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/ConfigException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bac2ef4
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+++ b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/ConfigException.java
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya;
+
+/**
+ * Exception class (runtime exception) for configuration issues.
+ */
+public class ConfigException extends RuntimeException{
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5886094818057522680L;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new configuration exception.
+     * @param message the exception message, not null.
+     */
+    public ConfigException(String message){
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new configuration exception.
+     * @param message the exception message, not null.
+     * @param t the throwable.
+     */
+    public ConfigException(String message, Throwable t){
+        super(message, t);
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/Configuration.java
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diff --git a/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/Configuration.java b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/Configuration.java
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya;
+
+import org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertyConverter;
+import org.apache.tamaya.spi.ServiceContext;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
+
+/**
+ * A configuration models a aggregated set current properties, identified by a unique key, but adds higher level access functions to
+ * a {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySource}. Hereby in most cases a configuration is a wrapper around a composite
+ * {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySource} instance, which may combine multiple child config in well defined tree like structure,
+ * where nodes define logically the rules current priority, filtering, combination and overriding.
+ * <br/>
+ * <h3>Implementation Requirements</h3>
+ * Implementations current this interface must be
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Thread safe.
+ * <li>Immutable
+ * </ul>
+ * It is not recommended that implementations also are serializable, since the any configuration can be <i>freezed</i>
+ * by reading out its complete configuration map into a serializable and remotable structure. This helps significantly
+ * simplifying the development current this interface, e.g. for being backed up by systems and stores that are not part current
+ * this library at all.
+ */
+public interface Configuration {
+
+    /**
+     * Access a property.
+     *
+     * @param key the property's key, not null.
+     * @return the property's keys.
+     */
+    Optional<String> get(String key);
+
+    /**
+     * Access all current known Configuration properties as a full {@code Map<String,String>}.
+     * Be aware that entries from non scannable parts of the registered {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySource}
+     * instances may not be contained in the result, but nevertheless be accessible calling one of the
+     * {@code get(...)} methods.
+     */
+    Map<String,String> getProperties();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the property keys as type T. This will implicitly require a corresponding {@link
+     * org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertyConverter} to be available that is capable current providing type T
+     * fromMap the given String keys.
+     *
+     * @param key          the property's absolute, or relative path, e.g. @code
+     *                     a/b/c/d.myProperty}.
+     * @param type         The target type required, not null.
+     * @return the property value, never null..
+     * @throws ConfigException if the keys could not be converted to the required target
+     *                                  type.
+     */
+    <T> Optional<T> get(String key, Class<T> type);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the property keys as type {@code Class<T>}.
+     * <p>
+     * If {@code Class<T>} is not one current
+     * {@code Boolean, Short, Integer, Long, Float, Double, BigInteger,
+     * BigDecimal, String} , an according converter must be
+     * available to perform the conversion fromMap {@link String} to
+     * {@code Class<T>}.
+     *
+     * @param key     the property's absolute, or relative path, e.g. @code
+     *                a/b/c/d.myProperty}.
+     * @param converter the PropertyConverter to perform the conversion fromMap
+     *                {@link String} to {@code Class<T>}, not {@code null}.
+     * @return the property's keys.
+     * @throws ConfigException if the keys could not be converted to the required target
+     *                                  type, or no such property exists.
+     */
+    default <T> Optional<T> get(String key, PropertyConverter<T> converter) {
+        Optional<String> value = get(key);
+        if (value.isPresent()) {
+            return Optional.ofNullable(converter.convert(value.get()));
+        }
+        return Optional.empty();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the property keys as {@link Boolean}.
+     *
+     * @param key the property's absolute, or relative path, e.g. {@code
+     *            a/b/c/d.myProperty}.
+     * @return the property's keys.
+     * @throws ConfigException if the configured value could not be converted to the target type.
+     */
+    default Boolean getBoolean(String key) {
+        Optional<Boolean> val = get(key, Boolean.class);
+        if (val.isPresent()) {
+            return val.get();
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the property keys as {@link Integer}.
+     *
+     * @param key the property's absolute, or relative path, e.g. @code
+     *            a/b/c/d.myProperty}.
+     * @return the property's keys.
+     * @throws ConfigException if the configured value could not be converted to the target type.
+     */
+    default OptionalInt getInteger(String key) {
+        Optional<Integer> val = get(key, Integer.class);
+        if (val.isPresent()){
+            return OptionalInt.of(val.get());
+        }
+        return OptionalInt.empty();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the property keys as {@link Long}.
+     *
+     * @param key the property's absolute, or relative path, e.g. @code
+     *            a/b/c/d.myProperty}.
+     * @return the property's keys.
+     * @throws ConfigException if the configured value could not be converted to the target type.
+     */
+    default OptionalLong getLong(String key) {
+        Optional<Long> val = get(key, Long.class);
+        if (val.isPresent()){
+            return OptionalLong.of(val.get());
+        }
+        return OptionalLong.empty();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the property keys as {@link Double}.
+     *
+     * @param key the property's absolute, or relative path, e.g. @code
+     *            a/b/c/d.myProperty}.
+     * @return the property's keys.
+     * @throws ConfigException if the configured value could not be converted to the target type.
+     */
+    default OptionalDouble getDouble(String key) {
+
+        Optional<Double> val = get(key, Double.class);
+        if (val.isPresent()){
+            return OptionalDouble.of(val.get());
+        }
+        return OptionalDouble.empty();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Extension point for adjusting configuration.
+     *
+     * @param operator A configuration operator, e.g. a filter, or an adjuster
+     *                 combining configurations.
+     * @return the new adjusted configuration, never {@code null}.
+     */
+    default Configuration with(UnaryOperator<Configuration> operator) {
+        return operator.apply(this);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Query a configuration.
+     *
+     * @param query the query, never {@code null}.
+     * @return the result
+     */
+    default <T> T query(Function<Configuration,T> query) {
+        return query.apply(this);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Access a configuration.
+     *
+     * @return the corresponding Configuration instance, never null.
+     * @throws ConfigException if no such configuration is defined.
+     */
+    public static Configuration current(){
+        return ServiceContext.getInstance().getService(Configuration.class).get();
+    }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ConfigurationContext.java
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diff --git a/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ConfigurationContext.java b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ConfigurationContext.java
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya.spi;
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Central SPI for programmatically dealing with the setup of the configuration system.
+ * This includes adding and enlisting {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySource}s,
+ * managing {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertyConverter}s, ConfigFilters, etc.
+ */
+public interface ConfigurationContext {
+
+    /**
+     * This method can be used for programmatically adding {@link PropertySource}s.
+     * It is not needed for normal 'usage' by end users, but only for Extension Developers!
+     *
+     * @param propertySourcesToAdd the PropertySources to add
+     */
+    void addPropertySources(PropertySource... propertySourcesToAdd);
+
+    /**
+     * This method returns the current list of registered PropertySources ordered via their ordinal.
+     * PropertySources with a lower ordinal come last. The PropertySource with the
+     * highest ordinal comes first.
+     * If two PropertySources have the same ordinal number they will get sorted
+     * using their class name just to ensure the user at least gets the same ordering
+     * after a JVM restart, hereby names before are added last.
+     * PropertySources are loaded when this method is called the first time, which basically is
+     * when the first time configuration is accessed.
+     *
+     * @return a sorted list of registered PropertySources.  The returned list need not be modifiable
+     */
+    List<PropertySource> getPropertySources();
+
+
+    /**
+     * This method can be used for programmatically adding {@link PropertyConverter}s.
+     * It is not needed for normal 'usage' by end users, but only for Extension Developers!
+     *
+     * @param typeToConvert the type which the converter is for
+     * @param propertyConverter the PropertyConverters to add for this type
+     */
+    <T> void addPropertyConverter(Class<T> typeToConvert, PropertyConverter<T> propertyConverter);
+
+    /**
+     * <p>
+     * This method returns the Map of registered PropertyConverters
+     * per type.
+     * The List for each type is ordered via their {@link javax.annotation.Priority} and
+     * cladd name. Refer also to {@link #getPropertyConverters()}.
+     * </p>
+     * <p>
+     * A simplified scenario could be like:
+     * <pre>
+     *  {
+     *      Date.class -> {StandardDateConverter, TimezoneDateConverter, MyCustomDateConverter }
+     *      Boolean.class -> {StandardBooleanConverter, FrenchBooleanConverter}
+     *      Integer.class -> {DynamicDefaultConverter}
+     *  }
+     * </pre>
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @return map with sorted list of registered PropertySources per type.
+     */
+    Map<Class<?>, List<PropertyConverter<?>>> getPropertyConverters();
+
+    /**
+     * <p>
+     * This method returns the registered PropertyConverters for a given type.
+     * The List for each type is ordered via their {@link javax.annotation.Priority}.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * PropertyConverters with a higher Priority come first. The PropertyConverter with the
+     * lowest Priority comes last.
+     * If two PropertyConverter have the same ordinal number they will get sorted
+     * using their class name just to ensure the user at least gets the same ordering
+     * after a JVM restart.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * Additionally if a PropertyProvider is accessed, which is not registered the implementation
+     * should try to figure out, if there could be a default implementation as follows:
+     * <ol>
+     *     <le>Look for static factory methods: {@code of(String), valueOf(String), getInstance(String),
+     *     instanceOf(String), fomr(String)}</le>
+     *     <le>Look for a matching constructor: {@code T(String)}.</le>
+     * </ol>
+     * If a correspoding factory method or constructor could be found, a corresponding
+     * PropertyConverter should be created and registered automatically for the given
+     * type.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * The scenario could be like:
+     * <pre>
+     *  {
+     *      Date.class -> {MyCustomDateConverter,StandardDateConverter, TimezoneDateConverter}
+     *      Boolean.class -> {StandardBooleanConverter, FrenchBooleanConverter}
+     *      Integer.class -> {DynamicDefaultConverter}
+     *  }
+     * </pre>
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * The converters returned for a type should be used as a chain, whereas the result of the
+     * first converter that is able to convert the configured value, is taken as the chain's result.
+     * No more converters are called after a converter has successfully converted the input into
+     * the required target type.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @return a sorted list of registered PropertySources per type.
+     */
+    <T> List<PropertyConverter<T>> getPropertyConverters(Class<T> type);
+
+    /**
+     * Access the current PropertyFilter instances.
+     * @return the list of registered PropertyFilters, never null.
+     */
+    List<PropertyFilter> getPropertyFilters();
+
+    public static ConfigurationContext context(){
+        return ServiceContext.getInstance().getService(ConfigurationContext.class).get();
+    }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertyConverter.java
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diff --git a/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertyConverter.java b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertyConverter.java
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+++ b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertyConverter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya.spi;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for an property that converts a configured String into something else.
+ * This is used for implementing type conversion from a property (String) to a certain target
+ * type. Hereby the target type can be multivalued (eg collections) or complex if needed.
+ */
+@FunctionalInterface
+public interface PropertyConverter<T>{
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the given configuration keys from it' String representation into the required target type.
+     * @param value the configuration keys
+     * @return converted keys
+     */
+    T convert(String value);
+
+    //X TODO probably add some diagnostic info which explains what kind of
+    //X format(s) is supported.
+    //X This could be useful if e.g. no converter in the chain felt responsible
+    //X because a wrongly formatted configuration string had been used.
+    //X This could probably also be handled via an additional Annotation on the converter.
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertyFilter.java
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diff --git a/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertyFilter.java b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertyFilter.java
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+++ b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertyFilter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya.spi;
+
+
+/**
+ * <p>Interface for filtering the current map of properties during the evaluation of the chain of PropertySources.
+ * Filters can be registered using the {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.ServiceContext}. The ordinal
+ * hereby is defined by the corresponding {@code @Priority} annotation.</p>
+ * <p>Filters </p>
+ */
+public interface PropertyFilter{
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Maps the current {@code valueToBeFiltered} value to a new value. The resulting value will be used as the result
+     * passed to the user.</p>
+     * <p>If a filter is currently not available, it should just pass the input map to the method's
+     * output.</p>
+     * <p>Returning {@code null} will remove the entry and Optional.empty() will be returned to the user.</p>
+     * <h3>Implementation specification</h3>
+     * Implementations of this class must be
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>reentrant</li>
+     *     <li>thread-safe</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param key the key accessed, not null.
+     * @param valueToBeFiltered the value to be filtered, not null.
+     * @return the filtered map, never null.
+     */
+    String filterProperty(String key, String valueToBeFiltered);
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertySource.java
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diff --git a/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertySource.java b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertySource.java
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index 0000000..ae80159
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+++ b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertySource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+* distributed with this work for additional information
+* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+* specific language governing permissions and limitations
+* under the License.
+*/
+package org.apache.tamaya.spi;
+
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+
+/**
+ * This interface models a provider that serves configuration properties. The contained
+ * properties may be read fromMap single or several sources (composite).<br/>
+ * PropertySources are the building blocks of the final configuration.
+ * <p/>
+ * <h3>Implementation Requirements</h3>
+ * <p></p>Implementations current this interface must be
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Thread safe.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * <p>A PropertySourceProvider will get picked up via the
+ * {@link java.util.ServiceLoader} mechanism and can be registered via
+ * META-INF/services/org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySource
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * If you like to register multiple PropertySources at the same time
+ * you can use the {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySourceProvider}
+ * interface.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public interface PropertySource {
+
+    /**
+     * property name to override default tamaya ordinals
+     */
+    static final String TAMAYA_ORDINAL = "tamaya.ordinal";
+
+
+    /**
+     * Lookup order:
+     * TODO rethink whole default PropertySources and ordering:
+     * TODO introduce default values or constants for ordinals
+     * <ol>
+     *     <li>System properties (ordinal 400)</li>
+     *     <li>Environment properties (ordinal 300)</li>
+     *     <li>JNDI values (ordinal 200)</li>
+     *     <li>Properties file values (/META-INF/applicationConfiguration.properties) (ordinal 100)</li>
+     * </ol>
+     * <p/>
+     * <p><b>Important Hints for custom implementations</b>:</p>
+     * <p>
+     * If a custom implementation should be invoked <b>before</b> the default implementations, use a value &gt; 400
+     * </p>
+     * <p>
+     * If a custom implementation should be invoked <b>after</b> the default implementations, use a value &lt; 100
+     * </p>
+     * <p/>
+     * <p>Reordering of the default order of the config-sources:</p>
+     * <p>Example: If the properties file/s should be used <b>before</b> the other implementations,
+     * you have to configure an ordinal &gt; 400. That means, you have to add e.g. deltaspike_ordinal=401 to
+     * /META-INF/apache-deltaspike.properties . Hint: In case of property files every file is handled as independent
+     * config-source, but all of them have ordinal 400 by default (and can be reordered in a fine-grained manner.</p>
+     *
+     * @return the 'importance' aka ordinal of the configured values. The higher, the more important.
+     * //X TODO think about making this a default method which returns default priority
+     */
+    int getOrdinal();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the property source. The name should be unique for the type of source, whereas the id is used
+     * to ensure unique identity, either locally or remotely.
+     * @return the configuration's name, never null.
+     */
+    String getName();
+
+    /**
+     * Access a property.
+     *
+     * //X TODO discuss if the key can be null
+     * @param key the property's key, not null.
+     * @return the property's keys.
+     */
+    Optional<String> get(String key);
+
+    /**
+     * Access the current properties as Map. The resulting Map may not return all items accessible, e.g.
+     * when the underlying storage does not support iteration of its entries.
+     *
+     * @return the a corresponding map, never null.
+     * //X TODO or should we just do getPropertyKeys()? Think about security (key) vs easier merging (full map)?
+     */
+    Map<String,String> getProperties();
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if this config source could be scanned for its list of properties.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * PropertySources which are not scannable might not be able to find all the
+     * configured values to provide via {@link #getProperties()}. This can e.g. happen
+     * if the underlying storage doesn't support listing.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if this PropertySource could be scanned for its list of properties,
+     *         {@code false} if it should not be scanned.
+     */
+    default boolean isScannable(){
+        return true;
+    }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertySourceProvider.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertySourceProvider.java b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertySourceProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42e3b4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/PropertySourceProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya.spi;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+/**
+ * <p>Implement this interfaces to provide a PropertySource provider which
+ * is able to register multiple PropertySources. This is e.g. needed if
+ * there are multiple property files of a given config file name.</p>
+ * 
+ * <p>If a PropertySource like JNDI only exists once, then there is no need
+ * to implement it via the PropertySourceProvider but should directly
+ * expose a {@link PropertySource}.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>A PropertySourceProvider will get picked up via the
+ * {@link java.util.ServiceLoader} mechanism and must get registered via
+ * META-INF/services/org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySourceProvider</p>
+ */
+public interface PropertySourceProvider {
+
+    /**
+     * @return For each e.g. property file, we return a single PropertySource
+     *         or an empty list if no PropertySource exists.
+     */
+    Collection<PropertySource> getPropertySources();
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContext.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContext.java b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7817e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya.spi;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+
+/**
+ * This class models the component that is managing the lifecycle current the
+ * services used by the Configuration API.
+ */
+public interface ServiceContext {
+
+    /**
+     * @return ordinal of the ServiceContext. The one with the highest ordinal will be taken.
+     */
+    default int ordinal() {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Access a service singleton via its type.
+     * If multiple implementations for the very serviceType exist then
+     * the one with the highest {@link javax.annotation.Priority} will be used.
+     *
+     * @param serviceType the service type.
+     * @return The instance to be used, never {@code null}
+     * @throws org.apache.tamaya.ConfigException if there are multiple service implementations with the maximum priority.
+     */
+    <T> Optional<T> getService(Class<T> serviceType);
+
+    /**
+     * Access a list current services, given its type. The bootstrap mechanism should
+     * order the instance for precedence, hereby the most significant should be
+     * first in order.
+     *
+     * @param serviceType
+     *            the service type.
+     * @return The instance to be used, never {@code null}
+     */
+     <T> List<T> getServices(Class<T> serviceType);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current {@link ServiceContext}. If necessary the {@link ServiceContext} will be laziliy loaded.
+     *
+     * @return the {@link ServiceContext} to be used.
+     */
+    public static ServiceContext getInstance(){
+        return ServiceContextManager.getServiceContext();
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContextManager.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContextManager.java b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContextManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68e7552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/api/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContextManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya.spi;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import org.apache.tamaya.ConfigException;
+
+
+/**
+ * This singleton provides access to the services available in the current {@link ServiceContext}. The
+ * behaviour can be adapted, by calling {@link ServiceContextManager#set(ServiceContext)} before accessing any
+ * services.
+ */
+final class ServiceContextManager {
+    /**
+     * The ServiceProvider used.
+     */
+    private static volatile ServiceContext serviceContextProviderDelegate;
+
+    /**
+     * Private singletons constructor.
+     */
+    private ServiceContextManager() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load the {@link ServiceContext} to be used.
+     *
+     * @return {@link ServiceContext} to be used for loading the services.
+     */
+    private static ServiceContext loadDefaultServiceProvider() {
+        ServiceContext highestServiceContext = null;
+        try {
+            int highestOrdinal = 0;
+            for (ServiceContext serviceContext : ServiceLoader.load(ServiceContext.class)) {
+                if (serviceContext.ordinal() > highestOrdinal) {
+                    highestServiceContext = serviceContext;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new ConfigException("ServiceContext not loadable", e);
+        }
+        if(highestServiceContext==null){
+            throw new ConfigException("No ServiceContext found");
+        }
+        return highestServiceContext;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the current {@link ServiceContext} in use.
+     *
+     * @param serviceContextProvider the new {@link ServiceContext}, not null.
+     */
+    public static ServiceContext set(ServiceContext serviceContextProvider) {
+        ServiceContext currentContext = ServiceContextManager.serviceContextProviderDelegate;
+        Objects.requireNonNull(serviceContextProvider);
+        synchronized (ServiceContextManager.class) {
+            if (ServiceContextManager.serviceContextProviderDelegate == null) {
+                ServiceContextManager.serviceContextProviderDelegate = serviceContextProvider;
+                Logger.getLogger(ServiceContextManager.class.getName())
+                        .log(Level.INFO, "Using ServiceProvider: " + serviceContextProvider.getClass().getName());
+            } else {
+                Logger.getLogger(ServiceContextManager.class.getName())
+                        .log(Level.WARNING, "Replacing ServiceProvider " +
+                                ServiceContextManager.serviceContextProviderDelegate.getClass().getName() +
+                                " with: " + serviceContextProvider.getClass().getName());
+                ServiceContextManager.serviceContextProviderDelegate = serviceContextProvider;
+            }
+        }
+        return currentContext;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ge {@link ServiceContext}. If necessary the {@link ServiceContext} will be laziliy loaded.
+     *
+     * @return the {@link ServiceContext} used.
+     */
+    public static ServiceContext getServiceContext() {
+        if (serviceContextProviderDelegate == null) {
+            synchronized (ServiceContextManager.class) {
+                if (serviceContextProviderDelegate == null) {
+                    serviceContextProviderDelegate = loadDefaultServiceProvider();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return serviceContextProviderDelegate;
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/ConfigurationTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/ConfigurationTest.java b/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/ConfigurationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e62205
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/ConfigurationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+/**
+ * Test class that tests the default methods implemented on {@link org.apache.tamaya.Configuration}. The provided
+ * {@link org.apache.tamaya.TestConfiguration} is implemeted with maximal use of the default methods.
+ */
+public class ConfigurationTest {
+
+    @org.junit.Test
+    public void testget() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals(Boolean.TRUE, Configuration.current().get("booleanTrue", (s) -> Boolean.valueOf(s)).get());
+        assertEquals(Boolean.FALSE, Configuration.current().get("booleanFalse", (s) -> Boolean.valueOf(s)).get());
+        assertEquals((int)Byte.MAX_VALUE, (int)Configuration.current().get("byte", (s) -> Byte.valueOf(s)).get());
+        assertEquals((int)Integer.MAX_VALUE, (int)Configuration.current().get("int", (s) -> Integer.valueOf(s)).get());
+        assertEquals((long)Long.MAX_VALUE, (long)Configuration.current().get("long", (s) -> Long.valueOf(s)).get());
+        assertEquals((double)Float.MAX_VALUE, (double)Configuration.current().get("float", (s) -> Float.valueOf(s)).get(), 0.0d);
+        assertEquals((double)Double.MAX_VALUE, (double)Configuration.current().get("double", (s) -> Double.valueOf(s)).get(), 0.0d);
+    }
+
+    @org.junit.Test
+    public void testGetBoolean() throws Exception {
+        assertTrue(Configuration.current().getBoolean("booleanTrue"));
+        assertFalse(Configuration.current().getBoolean("booleanFalse"));
+        assertFalse(Configuration.current().getBoolean("foorBar"));
+    }
+
+    @org.junit.Test
+    public void testGetInteger() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE,Configuration.current().getInteger("int").getAsInt());
+    }
+
+    @org.junit.Test
+    public void testGetLong() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE,Configuration.current().getLong("long").getAsLong());
+    }
+
+    @org.junit.Test
+    public void testGetDouble() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals(Double.MAX_VALUE,Configuration.current().getDouble("double").getAsDouble(), 0.0d);
+    }
+
+    @org.junit.Test
+    public void testWith() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals(Configuration.current(), Configuration.current().with(c-> c));
+    }
+
+    @org.junit.Test
+    public void testQuery() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals("myFooResult", Configuration.current().query(c -> "myFooResult"));
+    }
+
+    @org.junit.Test
+    public void testGetAdapted() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals("yes", Configuration.current().get("booleanTrue", (v) -> Boolean.parseBoolean(v)?"yes":"no").get());
+        assertEquals("no", Configuration.current().get("booleanFalse", (v) -> Boolean.parseBoolean(v)?"yes":"no").get());
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/TestConfiguration.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/TestConfiguration.java b/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/TestConfiguration.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdcb0e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/TestConfiguration.java
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/**
+ * Test Configuration class, that is used to testdata the default methods provided by the API.
+ */
+public class TestConfiguration implements Configuration{
+
+    private static final Map<String, String> VALUES;
+    static {
+        VALUES = new HashMap<String, String>();
+        VALUES.put("long", String.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE));
+        VALUES.put("int", String.valueOf(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
+        VALUES.put("double", String.valueOf(Double.MAX_VALUE));
+        VALUES.put("float", String.valueOf(Float.MAX_VALUE));
+        VALUES.put("short", String.valueOf(Short.MAX_VALUE));
+        VALUES.put("byte", String.valueOf(Byte.MAX_VALUE));
+        VALUES.put("booleanTrue", "true");
+        VALUES.put("booleanFalse", "false");
+        VALUES.put("String", "aStringValue");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<String> get(String key) {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(VALUES.get(key));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <T> Optional<T> get(String key, Class<T> type) {
+        if(type.equals(Long.class)){
+            return Optional.class.cast(Optional.ofNullable(Long.MAX_VALUE));
+        }
+        else if(type.equals(Integer.class)){
+            return Optional.class.cast(Optional.ofNullable(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
+        }
+        else if(type.equals(Double.class)){
+            return Optional.class.cast(Optional.ofNullable(Double.MAX_VALUE));
+        }
+        else if(type.equals(Float.class)){
+            return Optional.class.cast(Optional.ofNullable(Float.MAX_VALUE));
+        }
+        else if(type.equals(Short.class)){
+            return Optional.class.cast(Optional.ofNullable(Short.MAX_VALUE));
+        }
+        else if(type.equals(Byte.class)){
+            return Optional.class.cast(Optional.ofNullable(Byte.MAX_VALUE));
+        }
+        else if(type.equals(Boolean.class)){
+            if("booleanTrue".equals(key)) {
+                return Optional.class.cast(Optional.ofNullable(Boolean.TRUE));
+            }
+            else{
+                return Optional.class.cast(Optional.ofNullable(Boolean.FALSE));
+            }
+        }
+        else if(type.equals(String.class)){
+            return Optional.class.cast(Optional.ofNullable("aStringValue"));
+        }
+        throw new ConfigException("No such property: " + key);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, String> getProperties() {
+        return null;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContextManagerTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContextManagerTest.java b/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContextManagerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0309c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContextManagerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya.spi;
+
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLClassLoader;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+public class ServiceContextManagerTest {
+
+    private static URLClassLoader classLoader;
+    private static Field delegateField;
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void init() throws Exception {
+
+        // setup the environment for our ugly hacks
+
+        // replace classloader with our own
+        classLoader = (URLClassLoader) Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(new UglyHackClassLoader(classLoader));
+
+        // clear the caching field
+        delegateField = ServiceContextManager.class.getDeclaredField("serviceContextProviderDelegate");
+        delegateField.setAccessible(true);
+
+        delegateField.set(null, null);
+    }
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void clean() throws Exception {
+
+        // clean our hacks
+
+        delegateField.set(null, null);
+        Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classLoader);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetServiceContext() {
+
+        ServiceContext context = ServiceContextManager.getServiceContext();
+        Assert.assertEquals(100, context.ordinal());
+
+    }
+
+
+    // has to be public because ServiceLoader won't find it otherwise
+    public static class ServiceContextWithOrdinal implements ServiceContext {
+
+        @Override
+        public int ordinal() {
+            return 100;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public <T> Optional<T> getService(Class<T> serviceType) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public <T> List<T> getServices(Class<T> serviceType) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // to override the getResources method to use our own 'ServiceLoader'-file we have to this ugly hack
+    private static class UglyHackClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {
+
+        private UglyHackClassLoader(URLClassLoader urlClassLoader) {
+            super(urlClassLoader.getURLs());
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Enumeration<URL> getResources(String name) throws IOException {
+            if ("META-INF/services/org.apache.tamaya.spi.ServiceContext".equals(name)) {
+                return super.getResources("ServiceContextWithOrdinal");
+            }
+
+            return super.getResources(name);
+        }
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContextTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContextTest.java b/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContextTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ebfc19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/ServiceContextTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya.spi;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class ServiceContextTest {
+
+    private ServiceContext serviceContext = new ServiceContext(){
+
+        @Override
+        public <T> Optional<T> getService(Class<T> serviceType) {
+            if(String.class.equals(serviceType)){
+                return Optional.of(serviceType.cast("ServiceContextTest"));
+            }
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public <T> List<T> getServices(Class<T> serviceType) {
+            if(String.class.equals(serviceType)){
+                List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
+                list.add("ServiceContextTest");
+                return List.class.cast(list);
+            }
+            return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
+        }
+    };
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOrdinal() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals(1, serviceContext.ordinal());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testgetService() throws Exception {
+        assertEquals("ServiceContextTest", serviceContext.getService(String.class).get());
+        assertFalse(serviceContext.getService(Integer.class).isPresent());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetService() throws Exception {
+        Optional<String> service = serviceContext.getService(String.class);
+        assertNotNull(service);
+        assertTrue(service.isPresent());
+        assertEquals("ServiceContextTest", service.get());
+        Optional<Integer> intService = serviceContext.getService(Integer.class);
+        assertNotNull(intService);
+        assertFalse(intService.isPresent());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetServices() throws Exception {
+        Collection<String> services = serviceContext.getServices(String.class);
+        assertNotNull(services);
+        assertFalse(services.isEmpty());
+        assertEquals("ServiceContextTest", services.iterator().next());
+        Collection<Integer> intServices = serviceContext.getServices(Integer.class);
+        assertNotNull(intServices);
+        assertTrue(intServices.isEmpty());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetInstance() throws Exception {
+        assertNotNull(ServiceContext.getInstance());
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/TestServiceContext.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/TestServiceContext.java b/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/TestServiceContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..665c99f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/api/src/test/java/org/apache/tamaya/spi/TestServiceContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya.spi;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+/**
+ * This class implements the (default) {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.ServiceContext} interface and hereby uses the JDK
+ * {@link java.util.ServiceLoader} to load the services required.
+ */
+public final class TestServiceContext implements ServiceContext {
+    /** List current services loaded, per class. */
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<Class, List<Object>> servicesLoaded = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    /** Singletons. */
+    private final Map<Class, Optional<?>> singletons = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    @Override
+    public <T> Optional<T> getService(Class<T> serviceType) {
+        Optional<T> cached = Optional.class.cast(singletons.get(serviceType));
+        if(cached==null) {
+            List<? extends T> services = getServices(serviceType);
+            if (services.isEmpty()) {
+                cached = Optional.empty();
+            }
+            else{
+                cached = Optional.of(services.get(0));
+            }
+            singletons.put(serviceType, cached);
+        }
+        return cached;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads and registers services.
+     *
+     * @param   serviceType  The service type.
+     * @param   <T>          the concrete type.
+     *
+     * @return  the items found, never {@code null}.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public <T> List<T> getServices(Class<T> serviceType) {
+        try {
+            List<T> services = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (T t : ServiceLoader.load(serviceType)) {
+                services.add(t);
+            }
+            services = Collections.unmodifiableList(services);
+            final List<T> previousServices = List.class.cast(servicesLoaded.putIfAbsent(serviceType, (List<Object>)services));
+            return previousServices != null ? previousServices : services;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Logger.getLogger(TestServiceContext.class.getName()).log(Level.WARNING,
+                                      "Error loading services current type " + serviceType, e);
+            return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
+        }
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/test/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tamaya.Configuration
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/api/src/test/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tamaya.Configuration b/java8/api/src/test/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tamaya.Configuration
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f42438
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/api/src/test/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tamaya.Configuration
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy current the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+org.apache.tamaya.TestConfiguration
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/test/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tamaya.spi.ServiceContext
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/api/src/test/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tamaya.spi.ServiceContext b/java8/api/src/test/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tamaya.spi.ServiceContext
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f7abe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/api/src/test/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tamaya.spi.ServiceContext
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+org.apache.tamaya.spi.TestServiceContext
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/api/src/test/resources/ServiceContextWithOrdinal
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/api/src/test/resources/ServiceContextWithOrdinal b/java8/api/src/test/resources/ServiceContextWithOrdinal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4112c18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/api/src/test/resources/ServiceContextWithOrdinal
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# this is just an ugly hack to test the loading of ServiceContexts
+# if we have more than one
+
+# this one is without overriding ordinal so it shall take the default
+org.apache.tamaya.spi.TestServiceContext
+
+# this one has a higher ordinal (100)
+org.apache.tamaya.spi.ServiceContextManagerTest$ServiceContextWithOrdinal
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/core/pom.xml
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/core/pom.xml b/java8/core/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7949c3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/core/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<!-- 
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License.  You may obtain a copy current the License at
+
+   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tamaya</groupId>
+        <artifactId>tamaya-java8</artifactId>
+        <version>0.2-incubating-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <artifactId>tamaya-core</artifactId>
+
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tamaya</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tamaya-api</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+</project>

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/core/internal/DefaultConfiguration.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/core/internal/DefaultConfiguration.java b/java8/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/core/internal/DefaultConfiguration.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec23e25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/core/internal/DefaultConfiguration.java
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya.core.internal;
+
+import org.apache.tamaya.ConfigException;
+import org.apache.tamaya.Configuration;
+import org.apache.tamaya.spi.ConfigurationContext;
+import org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertyConverter;
+import org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertyFilter;
+import org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySource;
+import org.apache.tamaya.spi.ServiceContext;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the Configuration API. This class uses the current {@link ConfigurationContext} to evaluate the
+ * chain of {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySource} and {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertyFilter}
+ * instance to evaluate the current Configuration.
+ */
+public class DefaultConfiguration implements Configuration {
+    /**
+     * The logger.
+     */
+    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(DefaultConfiguration.class.getName());
+    /**
+     * The maximal number of filter cycles performed before aborting.
+     */
+    private static final int MAX_FILTER_LOOPS = 10;
+
+    /**
+     * The current {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.ConfigurationContext} of the current instance.
+     */
+    private final ConfigurationContext configurationContext = ServiceContext.getInstance().getService(ConfigurationContext.class).get();
+
+    /**
+     * This method evaluates the given configuration key. Hereby if goes down the chain or PropertySource instances
+     * provided by the current {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.ConfigurationContext}. The first non-null-value returned
+     * is taken as an intermediate value. Finally the value is filtered through the
+     * {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertyFilter} instances installed, before it is returned as the final result of
+     * this method.
+     *
+     * @param key the property's key, not null.
+     * @return the optional configuration value, never null.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Optional<String> get(String key) {
+        List<PropertySource> propertySources = configurationContext.getPropertySources();
+        String unfilteredValue = null;
+        for (PropertySource propertySource : propertySources) {
+            Optional<String> value = propertySource.get(key);
+            if (value.isPresent()) {
+                unfilteredValue = value.get();
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return Optional.ofNullable(applyFilter(key, unfilteredValue));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply filters to a single property value.
+     *
+     * @param key             the key, used for logging, not null.
+     * @param unfilteredValue the unfiltered property value.
+     * @return the filtered value, or null.
+     */
+    private String applyFilter(String key, String unfilteredValue) {
+        // Apply filters to values, prevent values filtered to null!
+        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FILTER_LOOPS; i++) {
+            boolean changed = false;
+            // Apply filters to values, prevent values filtered to null!
+            for (PropertyFilter filter : configurationContext.getPropertyFilters()) {
+                String newValue = filter.filterProperty(key, unfilteredValue);
+                if (newValue != null && !newValue.equals(unfilteredValue)) {
+                    changed = true;
+                    if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
+                        LOG.finest("Filter - " + key + ": " + unfilteredValue + " -> " + newValue + " by " + filter);
+                    }
+                } else if (unfilteredValue != null && !unfilteredValue.equals(newValue)) {
+                    changed = true;
+                    if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
+                        LOG.finest("Filter - " + key + ": " + unfilteredValue + " -> " + newValue + " by " + filter);
+                    }
+                }
+                unfilteredValue = newValue;
+            }
+            if (!changed) {
+                LOG.finest(() -> "Finishing filter loop, no changes detected.");
+                break;
+            } else {
+                if (i == (MAX_FILTER_LOOPS - 1)) {
+                    if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
+                        LOG.warning("Maximal filter loop count reached, aborting filter evaluation after cycles: " + i);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    LOG.finest(() -> "Repeating filter loop, changes detected.");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return unfilteredValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current properties, composed by the loaded {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySource} and filtered
+     * by registered {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertyFilter}.
+     *
+     * @return the final properties.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, String> getProperties() {
+        List<PropertySource> propertySources = new ArrayList<>(configurationContext.getPropertySources());
+        Collections.reverse(propertySources);
+        Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
+        for (PropertySource propertySource : propertySources) {
+            try {
+                int origSize = result.size();
+                Map<String, String> otherMap = propertySource.getProperties();
+                LOG.log(Level.FINEST, null, () -> "Overriding with properties from " + propertySource.getName());
+                result.putAll(otherMap);
+                LOG.log(Level.FINEST, null, () -> "Handled properties from " + propertySource.getName() + "(new: " +
+                        (result.size() - origSize) + ", overrides: " + origSize + ", total: " + result.size());
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error adding properties from PropertySource: " + propertySource + ", ignoring PropertySource.", e);
+            }
+        }
+        return applyFilters(result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter a full configuration property map.
+     *
+     * @param inputMap the unfiltered map
+     * @return the filtered map.
+     */
+    private Map<String, String> applyFilters(Map<String, String> inputMap) {
+        // Apply filters to values, prevent values filtered to null!
+        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FILTER_LOOPS; i++) {
+            AtomicInteger changes = new AtomicInteger();
+            for (PropertyFilter filter : configurationContext.getPropertyFilters()) {
+                inputMap.replaceAll((k, v) -> {
+                    String newValue = filter.filterProperty(k, v);
+                    if (newValue != null && !newValue.equals(v)) {
+                        changes.incrementAndGet();
+                        LOG.finest(() -> "Filter - " + k + ": " + v + " -> " + newValue + " by " + filter);
+                    } else if (v != null && !v.equals(newValue)) {
+                        changes.incrementAndGet();
+                        LOG.finest(() -> "Filter - " + k + ": " + v + " -> " + newValue + " by " + filter);
+                    }
+                    return newValue;
+                });
+            }
+            if (changes.get() == 0) {
+                LOG.finest(() -> "Finishing filter loop, no changes detected.");
+                break;
+            } else {
+                if (i == (MAX_FILTER_LOOPS - 1)) {
+                    if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
+                        LOG.warning("Maximal filter loop count reached, aborting filter evaluation after cycles: " + i);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    LOG.finest(() -> "Repeating filter loop, changes detected: " + changes.get());
+                }
+                changes.set(0);
+            }
+        }
+        // Remove null values
+        return inputMap.entrySet().parallelStream().filter((e) -> e.getValue() != null).collect(
+                Collectors.toMap((e) -> e.getKey(), (e) -> e.getValue()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Accesses the current String value for the given key (see {@link #get(String)}) and tries to convert it
+     * using the {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertyConverter} instances provided by the current
+     * {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.ConfigurationContext}.
+     *
+     * @param key  the property's absolute, or relative path, e.g. @code
+     *             a/b/c/d.myProperty}.
+     * @param type The target type required, not null.
+     * @param <T>  the value type
+     * @return the converted value, never null.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public <T> Optional<T> get(String key, Class<T> type) {
+        Optional<String> value = get(key);
+        if (value.isPresent()) {
+            List<PropertyConverter<T>> converters = configurationContext.getPropertyConverters(type);
+            for (PropertyConverter<T> converter : converters) {
+                try {
+                    T t = converter.convert(value.get());
+                    if (t != null) {
+                        return Optional.of(t);
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    LOG.log(Level.FINEST, e, () -> "PropertyConverter: " + converter +
+                            " failed to convert value: " + value.get());
+                }
+            }
+            throw new ConfigException("Unparseable config value for type: " + type.getName() + ": " + key);
+        }
+        return Optional.empty();
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/core/internal/DefaultConfigurationContext.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/core/internal/DefaultConfigurationContext.java b/java8/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/core/internal/DefaultConfigurationContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6acae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/core/internal/DefaultConfigurationContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya.core.internal;
+
+import org.apache.tamaya.spi.ConfigurationContext;
+import org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertyConverter;
+import org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertyFilter;
+import org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySource;
+import org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySourceProvider;
+import org.apache.tamaya.spi.ServiceContext;
+
+import javax.annotation.Priority;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.StampedLock;
+
+/**
+ * Default Implementation of a simple ConfigurationContext.
+ */
+public class DefaultConfigurationContext implements ConfigurationContext {
+    /**
+     * Cubcomponent handling {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertyConverter} instances.
+     */
+    private PropertyConverterManager propertyConverterManager = new PropertyConverterManager();
+
+    /**
+     * The current unmodifiable list of loaded {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySource} instances.
+     */
+    private List<PropertySource> immutablePropertySources;
+
+    /**
+     * The current unmodifiable list of loaded {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertyFilter} instances.
+     */
+    private List<PropertyFilter> immutablePropertyFilters;
+
+    /**
+     * Lock for internal synchronization.
+     */
+    private StampedLock propertySourceLock = new StampedLock();
+
+
+    /**
+     * The first time the Configuration system gets invoked we do initialize
+     * all our {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySource}s and
+     * {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertyFilter}s which are known at startup.
+     */
+    public DefaultConfigurationContext() {
+        List<PropertySource> propertySources = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        // first we load all PropertySources which got registered via java.util.ServiceLoader
+        propertySources.addAll(ServiceContext.getInstance().getServices(PropertySource.class));
+
+        // after that we add all PropertySources which get dynamically registered via their PropertySourceProviders
+        propertySources.addAll(evaluatePropertySourcesFromProviders());
+
+        // now sort them according to their ordinal values
+        Collections.sort(propertySources, this::comparePropertySources);
+
+        immutablePropertySources = Collections.unmodifiableList(propertySources);
+
+        // as next step we pick up the PropertyFilters pretty much the same way
+        List<PropertyFilter> propertyFilters = new ArrayList<>();
+        propertyFilters.addAll(ServiceContext.getInstance().getServices(PropertyFilter.class));
+        Collections.sort(propertyFilters, this::comparePropertyFilters);
+
+        immutablePropertyFilters = Collections.unmodifiableList(propertyFilters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pick up all {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySourceProvider}s and return all the
+     * {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.PropertySource}s they like to register.
+     */
+    private Collection<? extends PropertySource> evaluatePropertySourcesFromProviders() {
+        List<PropertySource> propertySources = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<PropertySourceProvider> propertySourceProviders = ServiceContext.getInstance().getServices(PropertySourceProvider.class);
+        for (PropertySourceProvider propertySourceProvider : propertySourceProviders) {
+                propertySources.addAll(propertySourceProvider.getPropertySources());
+        }
+
+        return propertySources;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addPropertySources(PropertySource... propertySourcesToAdd) {
+        Lock writeLock = propertySourceLock.asWriteLock();
+        try {
+            writeLock.lock();
+            List<PropertySource> newPropertySources = new ArrayList<>(this.immutablePropertySources);
+            newPropertySources.addAll(Arrays.asList(propertySourcesToAdd));
+            Collections.sort(newPropertySources, this::comparePropertySources);
+
+            this.immutablePropertySources = Collections.unmodifiableList(newPropertySources);
+        } finally {
+            writeLock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Order property source reversely, the most important come first.
+     *
+     * @param source1 the first PropertySource
+     * @param source2 the second PropertySource
+     * @return the comparison result.
+     */
+    private int comparePropertySources(PropertySource source1, PropertySource source2) {
+        if (source1.getOrdinal() < source2.getOrdinal()) {
+            return 1;
+        } else if (source1.getOrdinal() > source2.getOrdinal()) {
+            return -1;
+        } else {
+            return source2.getClass().getName().compareTo(source1.getClass().getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compare 2 filters for ordering the filter chain.
+     *
+     * @param filter1 the first filter
+     * @param filter2 the second filter
+     * @return the comparison result
+     */
+    private int comparePropertyFilters(PropertyFilter filter1, PropertyFilter filter2) {
+        Priority prio1 = filter1.getClass().getAnnotation(Priority.class);
+        Priority prio2 = filter2.getClass().getAnnotation(Priority.class);
+        int ord1 = prio1 != null ? prio1.value() : 0;
+        int ord2 = prio2 != null ? prio2.value() : 0;
+
+        if (ord1 < ord2) {
+            return -1;
+        } else if (ord1 > ord2) {
+            return 1;
+        } else {
+            return filter1.getClass().getName().compareTo(filter2.getClass().getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<PropertySource> getPropertySources() {
+        return immutablePropertySources;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <T> void addPropertyConverter(Class<T> typeToConvert, PropertyConverter<T> propertyConverter) {
+        propertyConverterManager.register(typeToConvert, propertyConverter);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<Class<?>, List<PropertyConverter<?>>> getPropertyConverters() {
+        return propertyConverterManager.getPropertyConverters();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <T> List<PropertyConverter<T>> getPropertyConverters(Class<T> targetType) {
+        return propertyConverterManager.getPropertyConverters(targetType);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<PropertyFilter> getPropertyFilters() {
+        return immutablePropertyFilters;
+    }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya/blob/328a4ac7/java8/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/core/internal/DefaultServiceContext.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/java8/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/core/internal/DefaultServiceContext.java b/java8/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/core/internal/DefaultServiceContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e27d4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java8/core/src/main/java/org/apache/tamaya/core/internal/DefaultServiceContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tamaya.core.internal;
+
+import org.apache.tamaya.spi.ServiceContext;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+/**
+ * This class implements the (default) {@link org.apache.tamaya.spi.ServiceContext} interface and hereby uses the JDK
+ * {@link java.util.ServiceLoader} to load the services required.
+ */
+public final class DefaultServiceContext implements ServiceContext {
+    /**
+     * List current services loaded, per class.
+     */
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<Class, List<Object>> servicesLoaded = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    /**
+     * Singletons.
+     */
+    private final Map<Class, Optional<?>> singletons = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    @Override
+    public <T> Optional<T> getService(Class<T> serviceType) {
+        Optional<T> cached = Optional.class.cast(singletons.get(serviceType));
+        if (cached == null) {
+            List<? extends T> services = getServices(serviceType);
+            if (services.isEmpty()) {
+                cached = Optional.empty();
+            } else {
+                cached = Optional.of(services.get(0));
+            }
+            singletons.put(serviceType, cached);
+        }
+        return cached;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads and registers services.
+     *
+     * @param serviceType The service type.
+     * @param <T>         the concrete type.
+     * @return the items found, never {@code null}.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public <T> List<T> getServices(final Class<T> serviceType) {
+        List<T> found = List.class.cast(servicesLoaded.get(serviceType));
+        if (found != null) {
+            return found;
+        }
+        List<T> services = new ArrayList<>();
+        try {
+            for (T t : ServiceLoader.load(serviceType)) {
+                services.add(t);
+            }
+            services = Collections.unmodifiableList(services);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Logger.getLogger(DefaultServiceContext.class.getName()).log(Level.WARNING,
+                    "Error loading services current type " + serviceType, e);
+        }
+        final List<T> previousServices = List.class.cast(servicesLoaded.putIfAbsent(serviceType, (List<Object>) services));
+        return previousServices != null ? previousServices : services;
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file