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[GitHub] [spark] sadikovi opened a new pull request, #37833: [SPARK-40292] Fix column names in "arrays_zip" function when arrays are referenced from nested structs

sadikovi opened a new pull request, #37833:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37833

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   This PR fixes an issue in `arrays_zip` function where a field index was used as a column name in the resulting schema which was a regression from Spark 3.1. With this change, the original behaviour is restored: a corresponding struct field name will be used instead of a field index.
   
   Example:
   ```sql
   with q as (
     select
       named_struct(
         'my_array', array(1, 2, 3),
         'my_array2', array(4, 5, 6)
       ) as my_struct
   )
   select
     arrays_zip(my_struct.my_array, my_struct.my_array2)
   from
     q
   ```
   
   would return schema: 
   ```
   root
    |-- arrays_zip(my_struct.my_array, my_struct.my_array2): array (nullable = false)
    |    |-- element: struct (containsNull = false)
    |    |    |-- 0: integer (nullable = true)
    |    |    |-- 1: integer (nullable = true)
   ```
   
   which is somewhat inaccurate. PR adds handling of `GetStructField` expression to return the struct field names like this:
   ```
   root
    |-- arrays_zip(my_struct.my_array, my_struct.my_array2): array (nullable = false)
    |    |-- element: struct (containsNull = false)
    |    |    |-- my_array: integer (nullable = true)
    |    |    |-- my_array2: integer (nullable = true)
   ```
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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   Yes, `arrays_zip` function returns struct field names now as in Spark 3.1 instead of field indices. 
   Some users might have worked around this issue so this patch would affect them by bringing back the original behaviour.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   Existing unit tests. I also added a test case that reproduces the problem.


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[GitHub] [spark] MaxGekk commented on pull request #37833: [SPARK-40292][SQL] Fix column names in "arrays_zip" function when arrays are referenced from nested structs

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
MaxGekk commented on PR #37833:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37833#issuecomment-1242781043

   > which was a regression from Spark 3.1
   
   @sadikovi To where should we backport this? Up to branch-3.1 inclusively?


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[GitHub] [spark] AmplabJenkins commented on pull request #37833: [SPARK-40292][SQL] Fix column names in "arrays_zip" function when arrays are referenced from nested structs

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
AmplabJenkins commented on PR #37833:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37833#issuecomment-1241178539

   Can one of the admins verify this patch?


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[GitHub] [spark] sadikovi commented on a diff in pull request #37833: [SPARK-40292][SQL] Fix column names in "arrays_zip" function when arrays are referenced from nested structs

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
sadikovi commented on code in PR #37833:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37833#discussion_r965609994


##########
sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/DataFrameFunctionsSuite.scala:
##########
@@ -763,6 +763,25 @@ class DataFrameFunctionsSuite extends QueryTest with SharedSparkSession {
     }
   }
 
+  test("SPARK-40292: arrays_zip should retain field names in nested structs") {
+    val df = spark.sql("""
+      select
+        named_struct(
+          'arr_1', array(named_struct('a', 1, 'b', 2)),
+          'arr_2', array(named_struct('p', 1, 'q', 2)),
+          'field', named_struct(
+            'arr_3', array(named_struct('x', 1, 'y', 2))
+          )
+        ) as obj
+      """)
+
+    val res = df.selectExpr("arrays_zip(obj.arr_1, obj.arr_2, obj.field.arr_3) as arr")
+
+    val fieldNames = res.schema.head.dataType.asInstanceOf[ArrayType]
+      .elementType.asInstanceOf[StructType].fieldNames
+    assert(fieldNames.toSeq === Seq("arr_1", "arr_2", "arr_3"))

Review Comment:
   Before the fix, this would return `Seq("0", "1", "2")`.



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[GitHub] [spark] sadikovi commented on pull request #37833: [SPARK-40292][SQL] Fix column names in "arrays_zip" function when arrays are referenced from nested structs

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
sadikovi commented on PR #37833:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37833#issuecomment-1243070594

   Thanks @MaxGekk. Spark 3.1 produces the correct result so I think we can just backport to Spark 3.2 and Spark 3.3.


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[GitHub] [spark] MaxGekk closed pull request #37833: [SPARK-40292][SQL] Fix column names in "arrays_zip" function when arrays are referenced from nested structs

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
MaxGekk closed pull request #37833: [SPARK-40292][SQL] Fix column names in "arrays_zip" function when arrays are referenced from nested structs
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37833


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[GitHub] [spark] MaxGekk commented on pull request #37833: [SPARK-40292][SQL] Fix column names in "arrays_zip" function when arrays are referenced from nested structs

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
MaxGekk commented on PR #37833:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37833#issuecomment-1243208430

   +1, LGTM. Merging to master/3.3/3.2.
   Thank you, @sadikovi.


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