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Posted to dev@spark.apache.org by Koert Kuipers <ko...@tresata.com> on 2020/10/19 05:28:28 UTC
Scala 2.13 actual class used for Seq
i have gotten used to spark always returning a WrappedArray for Seq. at
some point i think i even read this was guaranteed to be the case. not sure
if it still is...
in spark 3.0.1 with scala 2.12 i get a WrappedArray as expected:
scala> val x = Seq((1,2),(1,3)).toDF
x: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [_1: int, _2: int]
scala>
x.groupBy("_1").agg(collect_list(col("_2")).as("_3")).withColumn("class_of_3",
udf{ (s: Seq[Int]) => s.getClass.toString }.apply(col("_3"))).show(false)
+---+------+-------------------------------------------------+
|_1 |_3 |class_of_3 |
+---+------+-------------------------------------------------+
|1 |[2, 3]|class scala.collection.mutable.WrappedArray$ofRef|
+---+------+-------------------------------------------------+
but when i build current master with scala 2.13 i get:
scala> val x = Seq((1,2),(1,3)).toDF
warning: 1 deprecation (since 2.13.3); for details, enable `:setting
-deprecation' or `:replay -deprecation'
val x: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [_1: int, _2: int]
scala>
x.groupBy("_1").agg(collect_list(col("_2")).as("_3")).withColumn("class",
udf{ (s: Seq[Int]) => s.getClass.toString }.apply(col("_3"))).show(false)
+---+------+---------------------------------------------+
|_1 |_3 |class |
+---+------+---------------------------------------------+
|1 |[2, 3]|class scala.collection.immutable.$colon$colon|
+---+------+---------------------------------------------+
i am curious if we are planning on returning immutable Seq going forward
(which is nice)? and if so is List the best choice? i was sort of guessing
it would be an immutable ArraySeq perhaps (given it provides efficient ways
to wrap an array and access the underlying array)?
best
Re: Scala 2.13 actual class used for Seq
Posted by Sean Owen <sr...@gmail.com>.
It's possible the changes do change the concrete return type in 2.12 too,
though no API interface types should change. I recall that because 2.13
makes WrappedArray a typedef (not gone, actually) I believe some code had
to change that expected it, to make it work on 2.12 and 2.13. Apps
shouldn't depend on the concrete implementation of course, but yes that
could be an issue if some code is expecting a particular collection class.
On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 11:17 AM Koert Kuipers <ko...@tresata.com> wrote:
> i rebuild master for Spark 2.12 and i see it also uses List instead of
> WrappedArray. so the change is in master (compared to 3.0.1) and it is not
> limited to Scala 2.13.
> this might impact user programs somewhat? List has different performance
> characteristics than WrappedArray... for starters it is not an IndexedSeq.
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 8:24 AM Sean Owen <sr...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Scala 2.13 changed the typedef of Seq to an immutable.Seq, yes. So lots
>> of things will now return an immutable Seq. Almost all code doesn't care
>> what Seq it returns and we didn't change any of that in the code, so, this
>> is just what we're getting as a 'default' from whatever operations produce
>> the Seq. (But a user app expecting a Seq in 2.13 will still just work, as
>> it will be expecting an immutable.Seq then)
>>
>> You're right that many things don't necessarily return a WrappedArray
>> anymore (I think that doesn't exist anymore in 2.13? ArraySeq now?) so user
>> apps may need to change for 2.13, but, there are N things that any 2.13 app
>> would have to change.
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 12:29 AM Koert Kuipers <ko...@tresata.com> wrote:
>>
>>> i have gotten used to spark always returning a WrappedArray for Seq. at
>>> some point i think i even read this was guaranteed to be the case. not sure
>>> if it still is...
>>>
>>> in spark 3.0.1 with scala 2.12 i get a WrappedArray as expected:
>>>
>>> scala> val x = Seq((1,2),(1,3)).toDF
>>> x: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [_1: int, _2: int]
>>>
>>> scala>
>>> x.groupBy("_1").agg(collect_list(col("_2")).as("_3")).withColumn("class_of_3",
>>> udf{ (s: Seq[Int]) => s.getClass.toString }.apply(col("_3"))).show(false)
>>> +---+------+-------------------------------------------------+
>>> |_1 |_3 |class_of_3 |
>>> +---+------+-------------------------------------------------+
>>> |1 |[2, 3]|class scala.collection.mutable.WrappedArray$ofRef|
>>> +---+------+-------------------------------------------------+
>>>
>>> but when i build current master with scala 2.13 i get:
>>>
>>> scala> val x = Seq((1,2),(1,3)).toDF
>>> warning: 1 deprecation (since 2.13.3); for details, enable `:setting
>>> -deprecation' or `:replay -deprecation'
>>> val x: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [_1: int, _2: int]
>>>
>>> scala>
>>> x.groupBy("_1").agg(collect_list(col("_2")).as("_3")).withColumn("class",
>>> udf{ (s: Seq[Int]) => s.getClass.toString }.apply(col("_3"))).show(false)
>>> +---+------+---------------------------------------------+
>>> |_1 |_3 |class |
>>> +---+------+---------------------------------------------+
>>> |1 |[2, 3]|class scala.collection.immutable.$colon$colon|
>>> +---+------+---------------------------------------------+
>>>
>>> i am curious if we are planning on returning immutable Seq going forward
>>> (which is nice)? and if so is List the best choice? i was sort of guessing
>>> it would be an immutable ArraySeq perhaps (given it provides efficient ways
>>> to wrap an array and access the underlying array)?
>>>
>>> best
>>>
>>
Re: Scala 2.13 actual class used for Seq
Posted by Koert Kuipers <ko...@tresata.com>.
i rebuild master for Spark 2.12 and i see it also uses List instead of
WrappedArray. so the change is in master (compared to 3.0.1) and it is not
limited to Scala 2.13.
this might impact user programs somewhat? List has different performance
characteristics than WrappedArray... for starters it is not an IndexedSeq.
On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 8:24 AM Sean Owen <sr...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Scala 2.13 changed the typedef of Seq to an immutable.Seq, yes. So lots of
> things will now return an immutable Seq. Almost all code doesn't care what
> Seq it returns and we didn't change any of that in the code, so, this is
> just what we're getting as a 'default' from whatever operations produce the
> Seq. (But a user app expecting a Seq in 2.13 will still just work, as it
> will be expecting an immutable.Seq then)
>
> You're right that many things don't necessarily return a WrappedArray
> anymore (I think that doesn't exist anymore in 2.13? ArraySeq now?) so user
> apps may need to change for 2.13, but, there are N things that any 2.13 app
> would have to change.
>
> On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 12:29 AM Koert Kuipers <ko...@tresata.com> wrote:
>
>> i have gotten used to spark always returning a WrappedArray for Seq. at
>> some point i think i even read this was guaranteed to be the case. not sure
>> if it still is...
>>
>> in spark 3.0.1 with scala 2.12 i get a WrappedArray as expected:
>>
>> scala> val x = Seq((1,2),(1,3)).toDF
>> x: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [_1: int, _2: int]
>>
>> scala>
>> x.groupBy("_1").agg(collect_list(col("_2")).as("_3")).withColumn("class_of_3",
>> udf{ (s: Seq[Int]) => s.getClass.toString }.apply(col("_3"))).show(false)
>> +---+------+-------------------------------------------------+
>> |_1 |_3 |class_of_3 |
>> +---+------+-------------------------------------------------+
>> |1 |[2, 3]|class scala.collection.mutable.WrappedArray$ofRef|
>> +---+------+-------------------------------------------------+
>>
>> but when i build current master with scala 2.13 i get:
>>
>> scala> val x = Seq((1,2),(1,3)).toDF
>> warning: 1 deprecation (since 2.13.3); for details, enable `:setting
>> -deprecation' or `:replay -deprecation'
>> val x: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [_1: int, _2: int]
>>
>> scala>
>> x.groupBy("_1").agg(collect_list(col("_2")).as("_3")).withColumn("class",
>> udf{ (s: Seq[Int]) => s.getClass.toString }.apply(col("_3"))).show(false)
>> +---+------+---------------------------------------------+
>> |_1 |_3 |class |
>> +---+------+---------------------------------------------+
>> |1 |[2, 3]|class scala.collection.immutable.$colon$colon|
>> +---+------+---------------------------------------------+
>>
>> i am curious if we are planning on returning immutable Seq going forward
>> (which is nice)? and if so is List the best choice? i was sort of guessing
>> it would be an immutable ArraySeq perhaps (given it provides efficient ways
>> to wrap an array and access the underlying array)?
>>
>> best
>>
>
Re: Scala 2.13 actual class used for Seq
Posted by Sean Owen <sr...@gmail.com>.
Scala 2.13 changed the typedef of Seq to an immutable.Seq, yes. So lots of
things will now return an immutable Seq. Almost all code doesn't care what
Seq it returns and we didn't change any of that in the code, so, this is
just what we're getting as a 'default' from whatever operations produce the
Seq. (But a user app expecting a Seq in 2.13 will still just work, as it
will be expecting an immutable.Seq then)
You're right that many things don't necessarily return a WrappedArray
anymore (I think that doesn't exist anymore in 2.13? ArraySeq now?) so user
apps may need to change for 2.13, but, there are N things that any 2.13 app
would have to change.
On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 12:29 AM Koert Kuipers <ko...@tresata.com> wrote:
> i have gotten used to spark always returning a WrappedArray for Seq. at
> some point i think i even read this was guaranteed to be the case. not sure
> if it still is...
>
> in spark 3.0.1 with scala 2.12 i get a WrappedArray as expected:
>
> scala> val x = Seq((1,2),(1,3)).toDF
> x: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [_1: int, _2: int]
>
> scala>
> x.groupBy("_1").agg(collect_list(col("_2")).as("_3")).withColumn("class_of_3",
> udf{ (s: Seq[Int]) => s.getClass.toString }.apply(col("_3"))).show(false)
> +---+------+-------------------------------------------------+
> |_1 |_3 |class_of_3 |
> +---+------+-------------------------------------------------+
> |1 |[2, 3]|class scala.collection.mutable.WrappedArray$ofRef|
> +---+------+-------------------------------------------------+
>
> but when i build current master with scala 2.13 i get:
>
> scala> val x = Seq((1,2),(1,3)).toDF
> warning: 1 deprecation (since 2.13.3); for details, enable `:setting
> -deprecation' or `:replay -deprecation'
> val x: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [_1: int, _2: int]
>
> scala>
> x.groupBy("_1").agg(collect_list(col("_2")).as("_3")).withColumn("class",
> udf{ (s: Seq[Int]) => s.getClass.toString }.apply(col("_3"))).show(false)
> +---+------+---------------------------------------------+
> |_1 |_3 |class |
> +---+------+---------------------------------------------+
> |1 |[2, 3]|class scala.collection.immutable.$colon$colon|
> +---+------+---------------------------------------------+
>
> i am curious if we are planning on returning immutable Seq going forward
> (which is nice)? and if so is List the best choice? i was sort of guessing
> it would be an immutable ArraySeq perhaps (given it provides efficient ways
> to wrap an array and access the underlying array)?
>
> best
>