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Posted to commits@cassandra.apache.org by "Dodong Juan (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2015/10/10 00:50:05 UTC

[jira] [Comment Edited] (CASSANDRA-10502) Cassandra query degradation with high frequency updated tables

    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-10502?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14951313#comment-14951313 ] 

Dodong Juan edited comment on CASSANDRA-10502 at 10/9/15 10:49 PM:
-------------------------------------------------------------------

The following traces of the were done on cqlsh .


So the trace is varying a lot. And does not seem to correlate with the data return from the client ? Maybe datastax java  driver related. ..? (not likely).. Just checkout the results.


Below is the one that I took when from the client (java application) perspective it was returning data in  about 1100 ms.


{noformat}
tracing session: 566477c0-6ebc-11e5-9493-9131aba66d63

 activity                                                                                                                                                                                                             | timestamp                  | source        | source_elapsed
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------+----------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Execute CQL3 query | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.700000 | 172.31.17.129 |              0
 Parsing select * from processinfometric_profile where profilecontext='GENERIC' and id=‘1' and month='Oct' and day='' and hour='' and minute=''; [SharedPool-Worker-1] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.701000 | 172.31.17.129 |            101
                                                                                                                                                                            Preparing statement [SharedPool-Worker-1] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.701000 | 172.31.17.129 |            334
                                                                                                                                  Executing single-partition query on processinfometric_profile [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.701000 | 172.31.17.129 |            692
                                                                                                                                                                   Acquiring sstable references [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.701000 | 172.31.17.129 |            713
                                                                                                                                                                    Merging memtable tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.701000 | 172.31.17.129 |            726
                                                                                                                                                                  Key cache hit for sstable 209 [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.704000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3143
                                                                                                                                                    Seeking to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.704000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3169
                                                                                                                                                                  Key cache hit for sstable 208 [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.704000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3691
                                                                                                                                                    Seeking to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.704000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3713
                                                                                                                      Skipped 0/2 non-slice-intersecting sstables, included 0 due to tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.704000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3807
                                                                                                                                                     Merging data from memtables and 2 sstables [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.704000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3818
                                                                                                                                                            Read 462 live and 0 tombstone cells [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:29.611000 | 172.31.17.129 |         910723
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Request complete | 2015-10-09 15:31:29.649251 | 172.31.17.129 |         949251

{noformat}


Below when this is around 1400 ms . But the trace data seems to look faster ..?



racing session: 7c591550-6ebf-11e5-9493-9131aba66d63

 activity                                                                                                                                                                                                               | timestamp                  | source        | source_elapsed
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------+----------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Execute CQL3 query | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.869000 | 172.31.17.129 |              0
 Parsing select * from processinfometric_profile where profilecontext='GENERIC' and id=‘1' and month='Oct' and day='' and hour='' and minute=''; [SharedPool-Worker-133] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.869000 | 172.31.17.129 |            122
                                                                                                                                                                            Preparing statement [SharedPool-Worker-133] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.869000 | 172.31.17.129 |            265
                                                                                                                                    Executing single-partition query on processinfometric_profile [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.870000 | 172.31.17.129 |            673
                                                                                                                                                                     Acquiring sstable references [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.870000 | 172.31.17.129 |            695
                                                                                                                                                                      Merging memtable tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.870000 | 172.31.17.129 |            709
                                                                                                                                                                    Key cache hit for sstable 242 [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.872000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3134
                                                                                                                                                      Seeking to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.872000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3155
                                                                                                                        Skipped 0/1 non-slice-intersecting sstables, included 0 due to tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.872000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3259
                                                                                                                                                       Merging data from memtables and 1 sstables [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.872000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3270
                                                                                                                                                              Read 462 live and 0 tombstone cells [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:02.070000 | 172.31.17.129 |         201640
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Request complete | 2015-10-09 15:54:02.111294 | 172.31.17.129 |         242294




This is when it was 1600 ms.

Tracing session: 9c0ea900-6ec4-11e5-9493-9131aba66d63

 activity                                                                                                                                                                                                               | timestamp                  | source        | source_elapsed
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------+----------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Execute CQL3 query | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.552000 | 172.31.17.129 |              0
 Parsing select * from processinfometric_profile where profilecontext='GENERIC' and id=‘1' and month='Oct' and day='' and hour='' and minute=''; [SharedPool-Worker-149] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.552000 | 172.31.17.129 |             99
                                                                                                                                                                            Preparing statement [SharedPool-Worker-149] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.552000 | 172.31.17.129 |            215
                                                                                                                                  Executing single-partition query on processinfometric_profile [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.552000 | 172.31.17.129 |            507
                                                                                                                                                                   Acquiring sstable references [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.552000 | 172.31.17.129 |            533
                                                                                                                                                                    Merging memtable tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.552000 | 172.31.17.129 |            551
                                                                                                                                                                  Key cache hit for sstable 302 [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.556000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3875
                                                                                                                                                    Seeking to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.556000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3902
                                                                                                                      Skipped 0/1 non-slice-intersecting sstables, included 0 due to tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.556000 | 172.31.17.129 |           4050
                                                                                                                                                     Merging data from memtables and 1 sstables [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.556000 | 172.31.17.129 |           4068
                                                                                                                                                            Read 468 live and 0 tombstone cells [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:43.269000 | 172.31.17.129 |         717277
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Request complete | 2015-10-09 16:30:43.307559 | 172.31.17.129 |         755559




The last one is now at 2300 ms.


racing session: 7d89a1e0-6ec6-11e5-9493-9131aba66d63

 activity                                                                                                                                                                                                             | timestamp                  | source        | source_elapsed
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------+----------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Execute CQL3 query | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.342000 | 172.31.17.129 |              0
 Parsing select * from processinfometric_profile where profilecontext='GENERIC' and id=‘1' and month='Oct' and day='' and hour='' and minute=''; [SharedPool-Worker-1] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.342000 | 172.31.17.129 |             87
                                                                                                                                                                            Preparing statement [SharedPool-Worker-1] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.342000 | 172.31.17.129 |            277
                                                                                                                                  Executing single-partition query on processinfometric_profile [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.343000 | 172.31.17.129 |            456
                                                                                                                                                                   Acquiring sstable references [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.343000 | 172.31.17.129 |            473
                                                                                                                                                                    Merging memtable tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.343000 | 172.31.17.129 |            485
                                                                                                                                                                  Key cache hit for sstable 328 [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.345000 | 172.31.17.129 |           2851
                                                                                                                                                    Seeking to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.345000 | 172.31.17.129 |           2869
                                                                                                                      Skipped 0/1 non-slice-intersecting sstables, included 0 due to tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.345000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3005
                                                                                                                                                     Merging data from memtables and 1 sstables [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.345001 | 172.31.17.129 |           3017
                                                                                                                                                            Read 468 live and 0 tombstone cells [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:11.329000 | 172.31.17.129 |         987011
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Request complete | 2015-10-09 16:44:11.388637 | 172.31.17.129 |          46637



was (Author: dodongjuan):
The following traces of the were done on cqlsh .


So the trace is varying a lot. And does not seem to correlate with the data return from the client ? Maybe datastax java  driver related. ..? (not likely).. Just checkout the results.


Below is the one that I took when from the client (java application) perspective it was returning data in  about 1100 ms.



racing session: 566477c0-6ebc-11e5-9493-9131aba66d63

 activity                                                                                                                                                                                                             | timestamp                  | source        | source_elapsed
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------+----------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Execute CQL3 query | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.700000 | 172.31.17.129 |              0
 Parsing select * from processinfometric_profile where profilecontext='GENERIC' and id=‘1' and month='Oct' and day='' and hour='' and minute=''; [SharedPool-Worker-1] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.701000 | 172.31.17.129 |            101
                                                                                                                                                                            Preparing statement [SharedPool-Worker-1] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.701000 | 172.31.17.129 |            334
                                                                                                                                  Executing single-partition query on processinfometric_profile [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.701000 | 172.31.17.129 |            692
                                                                                                                                                                   Acquiring sstable references [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.701000 | 172.31.17.129 |            713
                                                                                                                                                                    Merging memtable tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.701000 | 172.31.17.129 |            726
                                                                                                                                                                  Key cache hit for sstable 209 [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.704000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3143
                                                                                                                                                    Seeking to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.704000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3169
                                                                                                                                                                  Key cache hit for sstable 208 [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.704000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3691
                                                                                                                                                    Seeking to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.704000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3713
                                                                                                                      Skipped 0/2 non-slice-intersecting sstables, included 0 due to tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.704000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3807
                                                                                                                                                     Merging data from memtables and 2 sstables [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:28.704000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3818
                                                                                                                                                            Read 462 live and 0 tombstone cells [SharedPool-Worker-3] | 2015-10-09 15:31:29.611000 | 172.31.17.129 |         910723
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Request complete | 2015-10-09 15:31:29.649251 | 172.31.17.129 |         949251




Below when this is around 1400 ms . But the trace data seems to look faster ..?



racing session: 7c591550-6ebf-11e5-9493-9131aba66d63

 activity                                                                                                                                                                                                               | timestamp                  | source        | source_elapsed
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------+----------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Execute CQL3 query | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.869000 | 172.31.17.129 |              0
 Parsing select * from processinfometric_profile where profilecontext='GENERIC' and id=‘1' and month='Oct' and day='' and hour='' and minute=''; [SharedPool-Worker-133] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.869000 | 172.31.17.129 |            122
                                                                                                                                                                            Preparing statement [SharedPool-Worker-133] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.869000 | 172.31.17.129 |            265
                                                                                                                                    Executing single-partition query on processinfometric_profile [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.870000 | 172.31.17.129 |            673
                                                                                                                                                                     Acquiring sstable references [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.870000 | 172.31.17.129 |            695
                                                                                                                                                                      Merging memtable tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.870000 | 172.31.17.129 |            709
                                                                                                                                                                    Key cache hit for sstable 242 [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.872000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3134
                                                                                                                                                      Seeking to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.872000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3155
                                                                                                                        Skipped 0/1 non-slice-intersecting sstables, included 0 due to tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.872000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3259
                                                                                                                                                       Merging data from memtables and 1 sstables [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:00.872000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3270
                                                                                                                                                              Read 462 live and 0 tombstone cells [SharedPool-Worker-9] | 2015-10-09 15:54:02.070000 | 172.31.17.129 |         201640
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Request complete | 2015-10-09 15:54:02.111294 | 172.31.17.129 |         242294




This is when it was 1600 ms.

Tracing session: 9c0ea900-6ec4-11e5-9493-9131aba66d63

 activity                                                                                                                                                                                                               | timestamp                  | source        | source_elapsed
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------+----------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Execute CQL3 query | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.552000 | 172.31.17.129 |              0
 Parsing select * from processinfometric_profile where profilecontext='GENERIC' and id=‘1' and month='Oct' and day='' and hour='' and minute=''; [SharedPool-Worker-149] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.552000 | 172.31.17.129 |             99
                                                                                                                                                                            Preparing statement [SharedPool-Worker-149] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.552000 | 172.31.17.129 |            215
                                                                                                                                  Executing single-partition query on processinfometric_profile [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.552000 | 172.31.17.129 |            507
                                                                                                                                                                   Acquiring sstable references [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.552000 | 172.31.17.129 |            533
                                                                                                                                                                    Merging memtable tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.552000 | 172.31.17.129 |            551
                                                                                                                                                                  Key cache hit for sstable 302 [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.556000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3875
                                                                                                                                                    Seeking to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.556000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3902
                                                                                                                      Skipped 0/1 non-slice-intersecting sstables, included 0 due to tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.556000 | 172.31.17.129 |           4050
                                                                                                                                                     Merging data from memtables and 1 sstables [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:41.556000 | 172.31.17.129 |           4068
                                                                                                                                                            Read 468 live and 0 tombstone cells [SharedPool-Worker-164] | 2015-10-09 16:30:43.269000 | 172.31.17.129 |         717277
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Request complete | 2015-10-09 16:30:43.307559 | 172.31.17.129 |         755559




The last one is now at 2300 ms.


racing session: 7d89a1e0-6ec6-11e5-9493-9131aba66d63

 activity                                                                                                                                                                                                             | timestamp                  | source        | source_elapsed
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------+----------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Execute CQL3 query | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.342000 | 172.31.17.129 |              0
 Parsing select * from processinfometric_profile where profilecontext='GENERIC' and id=‘1' and month='Oct' and day='' and hour='' and minute=''; [SharedPool-Worker-1] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.342000 | 172.31.17.129 |             87
                                                                                                                                                                            Preparing statement [SharedPool-Worker-1] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.342000 | 172.31.17.129 |            277
                                                                                                                                  Executing single-partition query on processinfometric_profile [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.343000 | 172.31.17.129 |            456
                                                                                                                                                                   Acquiring sstable references [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.343000 | 172.31.17.129 |            473
                                                                                                                                                                    Merging memtable tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.343000 | 172.31.17.129 |            485
                                                                                                                                                                  Key cache hit for sstable 328 [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.345000 | 172.31.17.129 |           2851
                                                                                                                                                    Seeking to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.345000 | 172.31.17.129 |           2869
                                                                                                                      Skipped 0/1 non-slice-intersecting sstables, included 0 due to tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.345000 | 172.31.17.129 |           3005
                                                                                                                                                     Merging data from memtables and 1 sstables [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:09.345001 | 172.31.17.129 |           3017
                                                                                                                                                            Read 468 live and 0 tombstone cells [SharedPool-Worker-2] | 2015-10-09 16:44:11.329000 | 172.31.17.129 |         987011
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Request complete | 2015-10-09 16:44:11.388637 | 172.31.17.129 |          46637


> Cassandra query degradation with high frequency updated tables
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-10502
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-10502
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Dodong Juan
>
> Hi,
> So we are developing a system that computes profile of things that it observes.  The observation comes in form of events. Each thing that it observe has an id and each thing has a set of subthings in it which has measurement of some kind. Roughly there are about 500 subthings within each thing. We receive events containing measurements of these 500 subthings every 10 seconds or so.
> So as we receive events, we  read the old profile value, calculate the new profile based on the new value and save it back. 
> One of the things we observe are the processes running on the server.
> We use the following schema to hold the profile. 
> {noformat}
> CREATE TABLE processinfometric_profile (
>     profilecontext text,
>     id text,
>     month text,
>     day text,
>     hour text,
>     minute text,
>     command text,
>     cpu map<text, double>,
>     majorfaults map<text, double>,
>     minorfaults map<text, double>,
>     nice map<text, double>,
>     pagefaults map<text, double>,
>     pid map<text, double>,
>     ppid map<text, double>,
>     priority map<text, double>,
>     resident map<text, double>,
>     rss map<text, double>,
>     sharesize map<text, double>,
>     size map<text, double>,
>     starttime map<text, double>,
>     state map<text, double>,
>     threads map<text, double>,
>     user map<text, double>,
>     vsize map<text, double>,
>     PRIMARY KEY ((profilecontext, id, month, day, hour, minute), command)
> ) WITH CLUSTERING ORDER BY (command ASC)
>     AND bloom_filter_fp_chance = 0.1
>     AND caching = '{"keys":"ALL", "rows_per_partition":"NONE"}'
>     AND comment = ''
>     AND compaction = {'class': 'org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.LeveledCompactionStrategy'}
>     AND compression = {'sstable_compression': 'org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.LZ4Compressor'}
>     AND dclocal_read_repair_chance = 0.1
>     AND default_time_to_live = 0
>     AND gc_grace_seconds = 864000
>     AND max_index_interval = 2048
>     AND memtable_flush_period_in_ms = 0
>     AND min_index_interval = 128
>     AND read_repair_chance = 0.0
>     AND speculative_retry = '99.0PERCENTILE';
> {noformat}
> This profile will then be use for certain analytics that can use in the context of the ‘thing’ or in the context of specific thing and subthing. 
> A profile can be defined as monthly, daily, hourly. So in case of monthly the month will be set to the current month (i.e. ‘Oct’) and the day and hour will be set to empty ‘’ string.
> The problem that we have observed is that over time (actually in just a matter of hours) we will see a huge degradation of query response  for the monthly profile. At the start it will be respinding in 10-100 ms and after a couple of hours it will go to 2000-3000 ms . If you leave it for a couple of days you will start experiencing readtimeouts . The query is basically just :
> {noformat}
> select * from myprofile where id=‘1’ and month=‘Oct’ and day=‘’ and hour=‘' and minute=''
> {noformat}
> This will have only about 500 rows or so.
> We were using Cassandra 2.2.1 , but upgraded to 2.2.2 to see if it fixed the issue to no avail. And since this is a test, we are running on a single node.



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