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Posted to commits@iotdb.apache.org by xi...@apache.org on 2023/03/02 07:29:05 UTC

[iotdb] branch master updated: Add write metrics and dashboard (#9167)

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

xingtanzjr pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/iotdb.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new cf01cac60d Add write metrics and dashboard (#9167)
cf01cac60d is described below

commit cf01cac60dd02ed380c7fedcc9e59402ecbaca72
Author: shuwenwei <55...@users.noreply.github.com>
AuthorDate: Thu Mar 2 15:28:58 2023 +0800

    Add write metrics and dashboard (#9167)
---
 .../Apache-IoTDB-DataNode-Dashboard.json           | 3661 ++++++++++++++++----
 docs/UserGuide/Monitor-Alert/Metric-Tool.md        |   28 +
 .../iotdb/commons/service/metric/enums/Metric.java |    9 +
 .../org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/StorageEngine.java  |    6 +
 .../iotdb/db/engine/flush/MemTableFlushTask.java   |   37 +-
 .../db/engine/storagegroup/TsFileProcessor.java    |    4 +
 .../db/service/metrics/DataNodeMetricsHelper.java  |    1 +
 .../iotdb/db/service/metrics/WritingMetrics.java   |  245 ++
 .../metrics/recorder/WritingMetricsManager.java    |  351 ++
 .../java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/WALManager.java   |    7 +
 .../iotdb/db/wal/allocation/ElasticStrategy.java   |    6 +
 .../db/wal/allocation/FirstCreateStrategy.java     |    6 +
 .../db/wal/allocation/NodeAllocationStrategy.java  |    3 +
 .../db/wal/allocation/RoundRobinStrategy.java      |    6 +
 .../org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/buffer/WALBuffer.java  |   22 +-
 .../iotdb/db/wal/checkpoint/CheckpointManager.java |   10 +
 .../java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/node/WALNode.java |   10 +-
 17 files changed, 3790 insertions(+), 622 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/UserGuide/Monitor-Alert/Apache-IoTDB-DataNode-Dashboard.json b/docs/UserGuide/Monitor-Alert/Apache-IoTDB-DataNode-Dashboard.json
index 2b5ac95dda..f68c898376 100644
--- a/docs/UserGuide/Monitor-Alert/Apache-IoTDB-DataNode-Dashboard.json
+++ b/docs/UserGuide/Monitor-Alert/Apache-IoTDB-DataNode-Dashboard.json
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
       "type": "grafana",
       "id": "grafana",
       "name": "Grafana",
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+      "version": "9.2.0"
     },
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+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
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+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
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+          "expr": "pending_flush_task{type=\"pending_task_num\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
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+          "refId": "A"
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+      "title": "Pending Flush Task Num",
+      "type": "timeseries"
+    },
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+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
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+          "displayMode": "list",
+          "placement": "bottom",
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+          "sort": "none"
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+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
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+          "refId": "A"
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+      "title": "Pending Flush Sub Task Num",
+      "type": "timeseries"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
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+            "axisColorMode": "text",
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+          "displayMode": "list",
+          "placement": "right",
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+          "sort": "none"
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+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
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+          "expr": "flushing_mem_table_status{name=\"compression_ratio\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
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+          "legendFormat": "{{name}}-{{region}}-P{{quantile}}",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Tsfile Compression Ratio Of Flushing MemTable",
+      "type": "timeseries"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
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@@ -15230,7 +17528,7 @@
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             },
@@ -15251,78 +17549,117 @@
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                 "value": null
+              },
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+                "color": "red",
+                "value": 80
               }
             ]
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-                  "mode": "fixed"
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+        "w": 12,
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+          "displayMode": "list",
+          "placement": "right",
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+          "sort": "none"
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+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
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+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Flush TsFile Size Of DataRegions",
+      "type": "timeseries"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
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+            "mode": "palette-classic"
           },
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-            "matcher": {
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-              "options": "schema_region_mem_capacity"
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+            "axisColorMode": "text",
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+            "axisPlacement": "auto",
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-                  "mode": "fixed"
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+                "color": "red",
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@@ -15341,14 +17678,14 @@
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-          "legendFormat": "{{name}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "wal_buffer{name=\"used_ratio\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{name}}-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Schema Region Memory Overview",
+      "title": "WAL Buffer Used Ratio",
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
@@ -15359,75 +17696,89 @@
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         "defaults": {
           "color": {
-            "mode": "thresholds"
+            "mode": "palette-classic"
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-                  "text": "RatisConsensus"
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-                "1": {
-                  "index": 1,
-                  "text": "SimpleConsensus"
-                }
-              },
-              "type": "value"
+          "custom": {
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+            "axisColorMode": "text",
+            "axisLabel": "",
+            "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "barAlignment": 0,
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+            "stacking": {
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-        "orientation": "auto",
-        "reduceOptions": {
-          "calcs": [
-            "lastNotNull"
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-          "fields": "",
-          "values": false
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+        "x": 12,
+        "y": 44
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+      "options": {
+        "legend": {
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+          "displayMode": "list",
+          "placement": "right",
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-        "textMode": "value"
+        "tooltip": {
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-          "exemplar": false,
-          "expr": "schema_engine{name=\"schema_region_consensus\",instance=~\"$instance\"}",
-          "instant": false,
-          "legendFormat": "{{name}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "wal_buffer{name=\"entries_count\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{name}}-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
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       ],
-      "title": "Schema Consensus Protocol",
-      "type": "stat"
+      "title": "WAL Buffer Entries Count",
+      "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
       "datasource": {
@@ -15437,7 +17788,37 @@
       "fieldConfig": {
         "defaults": {
           "color": {
-            "mode": "thresholds"
+            "mode": "palette-classic"
+          },
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+            "axisColorMode": "text",
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+            "axisPlacement": "auto",
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+            "lineWidth": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
+            "scaleDistribution": {
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+            "spanNulls": false,
+            "stacking": {
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@@ -15446,52 +17827,52 @@
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                 "color": "green",
                 "value": null
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+                "color": "red",
+                "value": 80
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-          "unit": "none"
+          "unit": "percent"
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         "overrides": []
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-        "w": 4,
-        "x": 4,
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+        "h": 8,
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+      "id": 269,
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-        "colorMode": "value",
-        "graphMode": "area",
-        "justifyMode": "auto",
-        "orientation": "auto",
-        "reduceOptions": {
-          "calcs": [
-            "lastNotNull"
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-          "fields": "",
-          "values": false
+        "legend": {
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+          "displayMode": "list",
+          "placement": "right",
+          "showLegend": true
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-        "textMode": "value"
+        "tooltip": {
+          "mode": "single",
+          "sort": "none"
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-      "pluginVersion": "9.3.1",
       "targets": [
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             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
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-          "exemplar": false,
-          "expr": "quantity{name=\"timeSeries\",instance=~\"$instance\"}",
-          "instant": false,
-          "legendFormat": "{{name}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "wal_node_info{name=\"effective_ratio_info\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "interval": "",
+          "legendFormat": "WALNode[{{type}}]-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Time Series Number",
-      "type": "stat"
+      "title": "Effective Info Ratio Of WALNode",
+      "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
       "datasource": {
@@ -15520,7 +17901,7 @@
             },
             "lineInterpolation": "linear",
             "lineWidth": 1,
-            "pointSize": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
             "scaleDistribution": {
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@@ -15547,22 +17928,39 @@
                 "value": 80
               }
             ]
-          }
+          },
+          "unit": "s"
         },
-        "overrides": []
+        "overrides": [
+          {
+            "matcher": {
+              "id": "byName",
+              "options": "FLUSH_MEMORY_TABLE Cost"
+            },
+            "properties": [
+              {
+                "id": "color",
+                "value": {
+                  "fixedColor": "#F2495C",
+                  "mode": "fixed"
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+        "h": 8,
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+      "id": 253,
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           "displayMode": "list",
-          "placement": "bottom",
+          "placement": "right",
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         "tooltip": {
@@ -15576,14 +17974,18 @@
             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
           },
-          "editorMode": "code",
-          "expr": "schema_region{name=\"schema_region_series_cnt\",instance=~\"$instance\"}",
-          "legendFormat": "{{region}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "exemplar": false,
+          "expr": "wal_cost_seconds{stage=\"make_checkpoint\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "instant": false,
+          "interval": "",
+          "legendFormat": "{{type}}-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Timeseries Count per SchemaRegion",
+      "title": "Make Checkpoint Costs ",
+      "transformations": [],
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
@@ -15612,7 +18014,7 @@
             },
             "lineInterpolation": "linear",
             "lineWidth": 1,
-            "pointSize": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
             "scaleDistribution": {
               "type": "linear"
             },
@@ -15645,17 +18047,17 @@
         "overrides": []
       },
       "gridPos": {
-        "h": 7,
+        "h": 8,
         "w": 12,
-        "x": 12,
-        "y": 18
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 60
       },
-      "id": 213,
+      "id": 281,
       "options": {
         "legend": {
           "calcs": [],
           "displayMode": "list",
-          "placement": "bottom",
+          "placement": "right",
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
@@ -15669,14 +18071,26 @@
             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
           },
-          "editorMode": "code",
-          "expr": "schema_region{name=\"schema_region_mem_usage\",instance=~\"$instance\"}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "data_region_mem_cost{instance=\"$instance\"}",
           "legendFormat": "{{region}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
+        },
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "sum(data_region_mem_cost)",
+          "hide": false,
+          "legendFormat": "Total",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "B"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Memory Usgae per SchemaRegion",
+      "title": "Data Region Mem Cost",
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
@@ -15705,7 +18119,7 @@
             },
             "lineInterpolation": "linear",
             "lineWidth": 1,
-            "pointSize": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
             "scaleDistribution": {
               "type": "linear"
             },
@@ -15732,22 +18146,23 @@
                 "value": 80
               }
             ]
-          }
+          },
+          "unit": "s"
         },
         "overrides": []
       },
       "gridPos": {
-        "h": 7,
-        "w": 6,
-        "x": 0,
-        "y": 25
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 12,
+        "y": 60
       },
-      "id": 199,
+      "id": 247,
       "options": {
         "legend": {
           "calcs": [],
           "displayMode": "list",
-          "placement": "bottom",
+          "placement": "right",
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
@@ -15761,17 +18176,14 @@
             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
           },
-          "editorMode": "code",
-          "exemplar": false,
-          "expr": "schema_region{name=\"schema_file_pinned_num\",instance=~\"$instance\"}",
-          "hide": false,
-          "interval": "",
-          "legendFormat": "{{region}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "flush_sub_task_cost_seconds{instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{type}}-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Pinned MNode per SchemaRegion",
+      "title": "Flush Sub  Task Cost ",
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
@@ -15800,7 +18212,7 @@
             },
             "lineInterpolation": "linear",
             "lineWidth": 1,
-            "pointSize": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
             "scaleDistribution": {
               "type": "linear"
             },
@@ -15828,22 +18240,22 @@
               }
             ]
           },
-          "unit": "bytes"
+          "unit": "s"
         },
         "overrides": []
       },
       "gridPos": {
-        "h": 7,
-        "w": 6,
-        "x": 6,
-        "y": 25
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 68
       },
-      "id": 203,
+      "id": 251,
       "options": {
         "legend": {
           "calcs": [],
           "displayMode": "list",
-          "placement": "bottom",
+          "placement": "right",
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
@@ -15857,14 +18269,14 @@
             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
           },
-          "editorMode": "code",
-          "expr": "schema_region{name=\"schema_file_pinned_mem\",instance=~\"$instance\"}",
-          "legendFormat": "{{region}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "wal_cost_seconds{stage=\"sync_wal_buffer\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{type}}_wal_buffer-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Pinned Memory per SchemaRegion",
+      "title": "Sync WAL Buffer Cost ",
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
@@ -15893,7 +18305,7 @@
             },
             "lineInterpolation": "linear",
             "lineWidth": 1,
-            "pointSize": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
             "scaleDistribution": {
               "type": "linear"
             },
@@ -15920,22 +18332,23 @@
                 "value": 80
               }
             ]
-          }
+          },
+          "unit": "s"
         },
         "overrides": []
       },
       "gridPos": {
-        "h": 7,
-        "w": 6,
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
         "x": 12,
-        "y": 25
+        "y": 68
       },
-      "id": 209,
+      "id": 263,
       "options": {
         "legend": {
           "calcs": [],
           "displayMode": "list",
-          "placement": "bottom",
+          "placement": "right",
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
@@ -15949,14 +18362,14 @@
             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
           },
-          "editorMode": "code",
-          "expr": "schema_region{name=\"schema_file_cache_node_num\",instance=~\"$instance\"}",
-          "legendFormat": "{{region}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "wal_cost_seconds{stage=\"serialize_wal_entry\", type=\"serialize_wal_entry_total\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{type}}-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Cache MNode per SchemaRegion",
+      "title": "WAL Serialize Total Cost ",
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
@@ -15964,7 +18377,6 @@
         "type": "prometheus",
         "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
       },
-      "description": "",
       "fieldConfig": {
         "defaults": {
           "color": {
@@ -15986,7 +18398,7 @@
             },
             "lineInterpolation": "linear",
             "lineWidth": 1,
-            "pointSize": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
             "scaleDistribution": {
               "type": "linear"
             },
@@ -16013,22 +18425,23 @@
                 "value": 80
               }
             ]
-          }
+          },
+          "unit": "s"
         },
         "overrides": []
       },
       "gridPos": {
-        "h": 7,
-        "w": 6,
-        "x": 18,
-        "y": 25
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 76
       },
-      "id": 211,
+      "id": 245,
       "options": {
         "legend": {
           "calcs": [],
           "displayMode": "list",
-          "placement": "bottom",
+          "placement": "right",
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
@@ -16042,14 +18455,14 @@
             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
           },
-          "editorMode": "code",
-          "expr": "schema_region{name=~\"schema_file_mlog_.*\",instance=~\"$instance\"}",
-          "legendFormat": "{{name}}_{{region}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "cost_task_seconds{name=\"flush\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{name}}-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "MLog Length and Checkpoint",
+      "title": "Flush MemTable Cost ",
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
@@ -16078,7 +18491,7 @@
             },
             "lineInterpolation": "linear",
             "lineWidth": 1,
-            "pointSize": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
             "scaleDistribution": {
               "type": "linear"
             },
@@ -16105,22 +18518,23 @@
                 "value": 80
               }
             ]
-          }
+          },
+          "unit": "s"
         },
         "overrides": []
       },
       "gridPos": {
-        "h": 7,
-        "w": 6,
-        "x": 0,
-        "y": 32
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 12,
+        "y": 76
       },
-      "id": 201,
+      "id": 241,
       "options": {
         "legend": {
           "calcs": [],
           "displayMode": "list",
-          "placement": "bottom",
+          "placement": "right",
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
@@ -16134,15 +18548,14 @@
             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
           },
-          "editorMode": "code",
-          "expr": "schema_region{name=\"schema_file_unpinned_num\",instance=~\"$instance\"}",
-          "interval": "",
-          "legendFormat": "{{region}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "performance_overview_schedule_detail_seconds{stage=~\"wal\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "write_to_{{stage}}-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Unpinned MNode per SchemaRegion",
+      "title": "Write To WAL Cost ",
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
@@ -16171,7 +18584,7 @@
             },
             "lineInterpolation": "linear",
             "lineWidth": 1,
-            "pointSize": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
             "scaleDistribution": {
               "type": "linear"
             },
@@ -16199,22 +18612,22 @@
               }
             ]
           },
-          "unit": "bytes"
+          "unit": "s"
         },
         "overrides": []
       },
       "gridPos": {
-        "h": 7,
-        "w": 6,
-        "x": 6,
-        "y": 32
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 84
       },
-      "id": 205,
+      "id": 249,
       "options": {
         "legend": {
           "calcs": [],
           "displayMode": "list",
-          "placement": "bottom",
+          "placement": "right",
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
@@ -16228,14 +18641,14 @@
             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
           },
-          "editorMode": "code",
-          "expr": "schema_region{name=\"schema_file_unpinned_mem\",instance=~\"$instance\"}",
-          "legendFormat": "{{region}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "wal_cost_seconds{stage=\"serialize_wal_entry\", type=\"serialize_one_wal_info_entry\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{stage}}-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Unpinned Memory per SchemaRegion",
+      "title": "Serialize One WAL Info Entry Cost ",
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
@@ -16262,9 +18675,9 @@
               "tooltip": false,
               "viz": false
             },
-            "lineInterpolation": "linear",
+            "lineInterpolation": "stepAfter",
             "lineWidth": 1,
-            "pointSize": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
             "scaleDistribution": {
               "type": "linear"
             },
@@ -16291,22 +18704,23 @@
                 "value": 80
               }
             ]
-          }
+          },
+          "unit": "s"
         },
         "overrides": []
       },
       "gridPos": {
-        "h": 7,
-        "w": 6,
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
         "x": 12,
-        "y": 32
+        "y": 84
       },
-      "id": 207,
+      "id": 243,
       "options": {
         "legend": {
           "calcs": [],
           "displayMode": "list",
-          "placement": "bottom",
+          "placement": "right",
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
@@ -16320,14 +18734,14 @@
             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
           },
-          "editorMode": "code",
-          "expr": "schema_region{name=\"schema_file_buffer_node_num\",instance=~\"$instance\"}",
-          "legendFormat": "{{region}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "flush_cost_seconds{instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{stage}}-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Buffer MNode per SchemaRegion",
+      "title": "Stage Cost Of MemTable Flush Task",
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
@@ -16356,7 +18770,7 @@
             },
             "lineInterpolation": "linear",
             "lineWidth": 1,
-            "pointSize": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
             "scaleDistribution": {
               "type": "linear"
             },
@@ -16383,22 +18797,23 @@
                 "value": 80
               }
             ]
-          }
+          },
+          "unit": "s"
         },
         "overrides": []
       },
       "gridPos": {
-        "h": 7,
-        "w": 6,
-        "x": 18,
-        "y": 32
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 92
       },
-      "id": 220,
+      "id": 262,
       "options": {
         "legend": {
           "calcs": [],
           "displayMode": "list",
-          "placement": "bottom",
+          "placement": "right",
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
@@ -16412,14 +18827,14 @@
             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
           },
-          "editorMode": "code",
-          "expr": "schema_engine{name=~\"schema_file_pinned_num|schema_file_unpinned_num\",instance=~\"$instance\"}",
-          "legendFormat": "{{name}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "performance_overview_schedule_detail_seconds{stage=~\"memtable\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "write_to_{{stage}}-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Schema File Memory MNode Number",
+      "title": "Write To MemTable Cost ",
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
@@ -16448,7 +18863,7 @@
             },
             "lineInterpolation": "linear",
             "lineWidth": 1,
-            "pointSize": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
             "scaleDistribution": {
               "type": "linear"
             },
@@ -16475,22 +18890,23 @@
                 "value": 80
               }
             ]
-          }
+          },
+          "unit": "bytes"
         },
         "overrides": []
       },
       "gridPos": {
-        "h": 7,
-        "w": 6,
-        "x": 0,
-        "y": 39
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 12,
+        "y": 92
       },
-      "id": 221,
+      "id": 257,
       "options": {
         "legend": {
           "calcs": [],
           "displayMode": "list",
-          "placement": "bottom",
+          "placement": "right",
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
@@ -16504,14 +18920,14 @@
             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
           },
-          "editorMode": "code",
-          "expr": "schema_engine{name=~\"schema_file_flush_thread_num|schema_file_release_thread_num\",instance=~\"$instance\"}",
-          "legendFormat": "{{name}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "flushing_mem_table_status{name=\"mem_table_size\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{region}}-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Release and Flush Thread Number",
+      "title": "Size Of Flushing MemTable",
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
@@ -16540,7 +18956,7 @@
             },
             "lineInterpolation": "linear",
             "lineWidth": 1,
-            "pointSize": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
             "scaleDistribution": {
               "type": "linear"
             },
@@ -16567,22 +18983,48 @@
                 "value": 80
               }
             ]
-          }
+          },
+          "unit": "none"
         },
-        "overrides": []
+        "overrides": [
+          {
+            "__systemRef": "hideSeriesFrom",
+            "matcher": {
+              "id": "byNames",
+              "options": {
+                "mode": "exclude",
+                "names": [
+                  "Value"
+                ],
+                "prefix": "All except:",
+                "readOnly": true
+              }
+            },
+            "properties": [
+              {
+                "id": "custom.hideFrom",
+                "value": {
+                  "legend": false,
+                  "tooltip": false,
+                  "viz": true
+                }
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        ]
       },
       "gridPos": {
-        "h": 7,
-        "w": 6,
-        "x": 6,
-        "y": 39
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 100
       },
-      "id": 223,
+      "id": 261,
       "options": {
         "legend": {
           "calcs": [],
           "displayMode": "list",
-          "placement": "bottom",
+          "placement": "right",
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
@@ -16596,14 +19038,16 @@
             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
           },
-          "editorMode": "code",
-          "expr": "rate(schema_engine_seconds_count{name=~\"schema_file_release|schema_file_flush\",instance=~\"$instance\"}[1m])",
-          "legendFormat": "{{name}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "exemplar": false,
+          "expr": "flushing_mem_table_status{name=\"series_num\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "instant": false,
+          "legendFormat": "{{region}}-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Release and Flush MNode Rate",
+      "title": "Series Num Of Flushing MemTable",
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
@@ -16611,7 +19055,6 @@
         "type": "prometheus",
         "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
       },
-      "description": "",
       "fieldConfig": {
         "defaults": {
           "color": {
@@ -16633,7 +19076,7 @@
             },
             "lineInterpolation": "linear",
             "lineWidth": 1,
-            "pointSize": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
             "scaleDistribution": {
               "type": "linear"
             },
@@ -16665,17 +19108,17 @@
         "overrides": []
       },
       "gridPos": {
-        "h": 7,
-        "w": 6,
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
         "x": 12,
-        "y": 39
+        "y": 100
       },
-      "id": 229,
+      "id": 255,
       "options": {
         "legend": {
           "calcs": [],
           "displayMode": "list",
-          "placement": "bottom",
+          "placement": "right",
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
@@ -16683,20 +19126,21 @@
           "sort": "none"
         }
       },
+      "pluginVersion": "9.3.6",
       "targets": [
         {
           "datasource": {
             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
           },
-          "editorMode": "code",
-          "expr": "schema_engine_seconds{name=~\"schema_file_release|schema_file_flush\",quantile=\"0.5\",instance=~\"$instance\"}",
-          "legendFormat": "{{name}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "flushing_mem_table_status{name=\"avg_series_points_num\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{region}}-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Time Consumed of Relead and Flush (99%)",
+      "title": "Average Point Num Of Flushing MemChunk",
       "type": "timeseries"
     },
     {
@@ -16704,7 +19148,6 @@
         "type": "prometheus",
         "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
       },
-      "description": "",
       "fieldConfig": {
         "defaults": {
           "color": {
@@ -16726,7 +19169,7 @@
             },
             "lineInterpolation": "linear",
             "lineWidth": 1,
-            "pointSize": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
             "scaleDistribution": {
               "type": "linear"
             },
@@ -16758,17 +19201,17 @@
         "overrides": []
       },
       "gridPos": {
-        "h": 7,
-        "w": 6,
-        "x": 18,
-        "y": 39
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 108
       },
-      "id": 228,
+      "id": 259,
       "options": {
         "legend": {
           "calcs": [],
           "displayMode": "list",
-          "placement": "bottom",
+          "placement": "right",
           "showLegend": true
         },
         "tooltip": {
@@ -16782,14 +19225,14 @@
             "type": "prometheus",
             "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
           },
-          "editorMode": "code",
-          "expr": "rate(schema_engine_seconds_sum{name=~\"schema_file_release|schema_file_flush\",instance=~\"$instance\"}[1m])/rate(schema_engine_seconds_count{name=~\"schema_file_release|schema_file_flush\",instance=~\"$instance\"}[1m])",
-          "legendFormat": "{{name}}",
+          "editorMode": "builder",
+          "expr": "flushing_mem_table_status{name=\"total_points_num\", instance=\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{region}}-P{{quantile}}",
           "range": true,
           "refId": "A"
         }
       ],
-      "title": "Time Consumed of Relead and Flush (avg)",
+      "title": "Points Num Of Flushing MemTable",
       "type": "timeseries"
     }
   ],
@@ -16850,8 +19293,8 @@
     ]
   },
   "time": {
-    "from": "now-20m",
-    "to": "now-10m"
+    "from": "now-30m",
+    "to": "now"
   },
   "timepicker": {
     "refresh_intervals": [
diff --git a/docs/UserGuide/Monitor-Alert/Metric-Tool.md b/docs/UserGuide/Monitor-Alert/Metric-Tool.md
index eb298ed263..76e7f2c8b8 100644
--- a/docs/UserGuide/Monitor-Alert/Metric-Tool.md
+++ b/docs/UserGuide/Monitor-Alert/Metric-Tool.md
@@ -427,6 +427,34 @@ carefully evaluated. The current Core-level metrics are as follows:
 | schema_engine | name="schema_region_number"                                  | AutoGauge | Number of SchemaRegion                 |
 | schema_region | name="schema_region_mem_usage", region="SchemaRegion[{regionId}]" | AutoGauge | Memory usgae for each SchemaRegion     |
 | schema_region | name="schema_region_series_cnt", region="SchemaRegion[{regionId}]" | AutoGauge | Timeseries count for each SchemaRegion |
+#### 4.2.17 Write Performance
+
+| Metric                    | Tags                                                                  | Type      | Description                                            |
+|---------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|--------------------------------------------------------|
+| wal_node_num              | name="wal_nodes_num"                                                  | AutoGauge | Num of WALNode                                         |
+| wal_cost                  | stage="make_checkpoint"  type="<checkpoint_type>"                     | Timer     | Time cost of make checkpoints for all checkpoint type  |
+| wal_cost                  | type="serialize_one_wal_info_entry"                                   | Timer     | Time cost of serialize one WALInfoEntry                |
+| wal_cost                  | stage="sync_wal_buffer" type="<force_flag>"                           | Timer     | Time cost of sync WALBuffer                            |
+| wal_buffer                | name="used_ratio"                                                     | Histogram | Used ratio of WALBuffer                                |
+| wal_cost                  | stage="serialize_wal_entry" type="serialize_wal_entry_total"          | Timer     | Time cost of WALBuffer serialize task                  |
+| wal_node_info             | name="effective_info_ratio" type="<wal_node_id>"                      | Histogram | Effective info ratio of WALNode                        |
+| wal_node_info             | name="oldest_mem_table_ram_when_cause_snapshot" type="<wal_node_id>"  | Histogram | Ram of oldest memTable when cause snapshot             |
+| wal_node_info             | name="oldest_mem_table_ram_when_cause_flush" type="<wal_node_id>"     | Histogram | Ram of oldest memTable when cause flush                |
+| flush_sub_task_cost       | type="sort_task"                                                      | Timer     | Time cost of sort series in flush sort stage           |
+| flush_sub_task_cost       | type="encoding_task"                                                  | Timer     | Time cost of sub encoding task in flush encoding stage |
+| flush_sub_task_cost       | type="io_task"                                                        | Timer     | Time cost of sub io task in flush io stage             |
+| flush_cost                | stage="write_plan_indices"                                            | Timer     | Time cost of write plan indices                        |
+| flush_cost                | stage="sort"                                                          | Timer     | Time cost of flush sort stage                          |
+| flush_cost                | stage="encoding"                                                      | Timer     | Time cost of flush encoding stage                      |
+| flush_cost                | stage="io"                                                            | Timer     | Time cost of flush io stage                            |
+| pending_flush_task        | type="pending_task_num"                                               | AutoGauge | Num of pending flush task num                          |
+| pending_flush_task        | type="pending_sub_task_num"                                           | AutoGauge | Num of pending flush sub task num                      |
+| flushing_mem_table_status | name="mem_table_size" region="DataRegion[<data_region_id>]"           | Histogram | Size of flushing memTable                              |
+| flushing_mem_table_status | name="total_point_num" region="DataRegion[<data_region_id>]"          | Histogram | Point num of flushing memTable                         |
+| flushing_mem_table_status | name="series_num" region="DataRegion[<data_region_id>]"               | Histogram | Series num of flushing memTable                        |
+| flushing_mem_table_status | name="avg_series_points_num" region="DataRegion[<data_region_id>]"    | Histogram | Point num of flushing memChunk                         |
+| flushing_mem_table_status | name="tsfile_compression_ratio" region="DataRegion[<data_region_id>]" | Histogram | TsFile Compression ratio of flushing memTable          |
+| flushing_mem_table_status | name="flush_tsfile_size" region="DataRegion[<data_region_id>]"        | Histogram | TsFile size of flushing memTable                       |
 
 ### 4.3. Normal level Metrics
 
diff --git a/node-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/commons/service/metric/enums/Metric.java b/node-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/commons/service/metric/enums/Metric.java
index efc66b7ffb..c707e7683b 100644
--- a/node-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/commons/service/metric/enums/Metric.java
+++ b/node-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/commons/service/metric/enums/Metric.java
@@ -87,6 +87,15 @@ public enum Metric {
   PERFORMANCE_OVERVIEW,
   PERFORMANCE_OVERVIEW_DETAIL,
   PERFORMANCE_OVERVIEW_SCHEDULE_DETAIL,
+  WAL_NODE_NUM,
+  WAL_NODE_INFO,
+  WAL_BUFFER,
+  PENDING_FLUSH_TASK,
+  WAL_COST,
+  FLUSH_COST,
+  FLUSH_SUB_TASK_COST,
+  FLUSHING_MEM_TABLE_STATUS,
+  DATA_REGION_MEM_COST,
   SCHEMA_REGION,
   SCHEMA_ENGINE,
   SESSION_IDLE_TIME;
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/StorageEngine.java b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/StorageEngine.java
index f32ee20df8..a542d8ac33 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/StorageEngine.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/StorageEngine.java
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ import org.apache.iotdb.db.mpp.plan.planner.plan.node.PlanNode;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.mpp.plan.planner.plan.node.load.LoadTsFilePieceNode;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.mpp.plan.scheduler.load.LoadTsFileScheduler;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.rescon.SystemInfo;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.service.metrics.recorder.WritingMetricsManager;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.sync.SyncService;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.ThreadUtils;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.UpgradeUtils;
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ public class StorageEngine implements IService {
 
   private static final IoTDBConfig config = IoTDBDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig();
   private static final long TTL_CHECK_INTERVAL = 60 * 1000L;
+  private static final WritingMetricsManager WRITING_METRICS = WritingMetricsManager.getInstance();
 
   /** Time range for dividing database, the time unit is the same with IoTDB's TimestampPrecision */
   private static long timePartitionInterval = -1;
@@ -459,6 +461,8 @@ public class StorageEngine implements IService {
             String.valueOf(dataRegionId.getId()),
             fileFlushPolicy,
             logicalStorageGroupName);
+    WRITING_METRICS.createFlushingMemTableStatusMetrics(dataRegionId);
+    WRITING_METRICS.createDataRegionMemoryCostMetrics(dataRegion);
     dataRegion.setDataTTLWithTimePrecisionCheck(ttl);
     dataRegion.setCustomFlushListeners(customFlushListeners);
     dataRegion.setCustomCloseFileListeners(customCloseFileListeners);
@@ -654,6 +658,8 @@ public class StorageEngine implements IService {
         deletingDataRegionMap.computeIfAbsent(regionId, k -> dataRegionMap.remove(regionId));
     if (region != null) {
       region.markDeleted();
+      WRITING_METRICS.removeDataRegionMemoryCostMetrics(regionId);
+      WRITING_METRICS.removeFlushingMemTableStatusMetrics(regionId);
       try {
         region.abortCompaction();
         region.syncDeleteDataFiles();
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/flush/MemTableFlushTask.java b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/flush/MemTableFlushTask.java
index a0400d0b33..bb7b45d993 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/flush/MemTableFlushTask.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/flush/MemTableFlushTask.java
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ import org.apache.iotdb.db.engine.memtable.IWritableMemChunkGroup;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.exception.runtime.FlushRunTimeException;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.metadata.idtable.entry.IDeviceID;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.rescon.SystemInfo;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.service.metrics.WritingMetrics;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.service.metrics.recorder.WritingMetricsManager;
 import org.apache.iotdb.metrics.utils.IoTDBMetricsUtils;
 import org.apache.iotdb.metrics.utils.MetricLevel;
 import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.write.chunk.IChunkWriter;
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ public class MemTableFlushTask {
   private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MemTableFlushTask.class);
   private static final FlushSubTaskPoolManager SUB_TASK_POOL_MANAGER =
       FlushSubTaskPoolManager.getInstance();
+  private static final WritingMetricsManager WRITING_METRICS = WritingMetricsManager.getInstance();
   private static IoTDBConfig config = IoTDBDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig();
   private final Future<?> encodingTaskFuture;
   private final Future<?> ioTaskFuture;
@@ -100,14 +103,22 @@ public class MemTableFlushTask {
 
   /** the function for flushing memtable. */
   public void syncFlushMemTable() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+    long avgSeriesPointsNum =
+        memTable.getSeriesNumber() == 0
+            ? 0
+            : memTable.getTotalPointsNum() / memTable.getSeriesNumber();
     LOGGER.info(
         "The memTable size of SG {} is {}, the avg series points num in chunk is {}, total timeseries number is {}",
         storageGroup,
         memTable.memSize(),
-        memTable.getSeriesNumber() == 0
-            ? 0
-            : memTable.getTotalPointsNum() / memTable.getSeriesNumber(),
+        avgSeriesPointsNum,
         memTable.getSeriesNumber());
+    WRITING_METRICS.recordFlushingMemTableStatus(
+        storageGroup,
+        memTable.memSize(),
+        memTable.getSeriesNumber(),
+        memTable.getTotalPointsNum(),
+        avgSeriesPointsNum);
 
     long estimatedTemporaryMemSize = 0L;
     if (config.isEnableMemControl() && SystemInfo.getInstance().isEncodingFasterThanIo()) {
@@ -146,7 +157,9 @@ public class MemTableFlushTask {
          * sort task (first task of flush pipeline)
          */
         series.sortTvListForFlush();
-        sortTime += System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
+        long subTaskTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
+        sortTime += subTaskTime;
+        WRITING_METRICS.recordFlushSubTaskCost(WritingMetrics.SORT_TASK, subTaskTime);
         encodingTaskQueue.put(series);
       }
 
@@ -158,6 +171,7 @@ public class MemTableFlushTask {
         storageGroup,
         writer.getFile().getName(),
         sortTime);
+    WRITING_METRICS.recordFlushCost(WritingMetrics.FLUSH_STAGE_SORT, sortTime);
 
     try {
       encodingTaskFuture.get();
@@ -169,7 +183,11 @@ public class MemTableFlushTask {
     ioTaskFuture.get();
 
     try {
+      long writePlanIndicesStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
       writer.writePlanIndices();
+      WRITING_METRICS.recordFlushCost(
+          WritingMetrics.WRITE_PLAN_INDICES,
+          System.currentTimeMillis() - writePlanIndicesStartTime);
     } catch (IOException e) {
       throw new ExecutionException(e);
     }
@@ -247,7 +265,9 @@ public class MemTableFlushTask {
                 LOGGER.error("Put task into ioTaskQueue Interrupted");
                 Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
               }
-              memSerializeTime += System.currentTimeMillis() - starTime;
+              long subTaskTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - starTime;
+              WRITING_METRICS.recordFlushSubTaskCost(WritingMetrics.ENCODING_TASK, subTaskTime);
+              memSerializeTime += subTaskTime;
             }
           }
           try {
@@ -280,6 +300,7 @@ public class MemTableFlushTask {
               storageGroup,
               writer.getFile().getName(),
               memSerializeTime);
+          WRITING_METRICS.recordFlushCost(WritingMetrics.FLUSH_STAGE_ENCODING, memSerializeTime);
         }
       };
 
@@ -318,13 +339,17 @@ public class MemTableFlushTask {
                 "Database {} memtable {}, io task meets error.", storageGroup, memTable, e);
             throw new FlushRunTimeException(e);
           }
-          ioTime += System.currentTimeMillis() - starTime;
+          long subTaskTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - starTime;
+          ioTime += subTaskTime;
+          WRITING_METRICS.recordFlushSubTaskCost(WritingMetrics.IO_TASK, subTaskTime);
         }
         LOGGER.debug(
             "flushing a memtable to file {} in database {}, io cost {}ms",
             writer.getFile().getName(),
             storageGroup,
             ioTime);
+        WRITING_METRICS.recordFlushTsFileSize(storageGroup, writer.getFile().length());
+        WRITING_METRICS.recordFlushCost(WritingMetrics.FLUSH_STAGE_IO, ioTime);
       };
 
   static class TaskEnd {
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/storagegroup/TsFileProcessor.java b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/storagegroup/TsFileProcessor.java
index a7dace8019..af7db6f5f8 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/storagegroup/TsFileProcessor.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/engine/storagegroup/TsFileProcessor.java
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ import org.apache.iotdb.db.query.context.QueryContext;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.rescon.MemTableManager;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.rescon.PrimitiveArrayManager;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.rescon.SystemInfo;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.service.metrics.recorder.WritingMetricsManager;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.sync.SyncService;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.sync.sender.manager.ISyncManager;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.MemUtils;
@@ -1258,6 +1259,9 @@ public class TsFileProcessor {
           compressionRatio,
           totalMemTableSize,
           writer.getPos());
+      String dataRegionId = dataRegionInfo.getDataRegion().getDataRegionId();
+      WritingMetricsManager.getInstance()
+          .recordTsFileCompressionRatioOfFlushingMemTable(dataRegionId, compressionRatio);
       CompressionRatio.getInstance().updateRatio(compressionRatio);
     } catch (IOException e) {
       logger.error(
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/service/metrics/DataNodeMetricsHelper.java b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/service/metrics/DataNodeMetricsHelper.java
index 453f4f9933..b5bbf78136 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/service/metrics/DataNodeMetricsHelper.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/service/metrics/DataNodeMetricsHelper.java
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ public class DataNodeMetricsHelper {
     MetricService.getInstance().addMetricSet(new ProcessMetrics());
     MetricService.getInstance().addMetricSet(new SystemMetrics(true));
     MetricService.getInstance().addMetricSet(new DiskMetrics(IoTDBConstant.DN_ROLE));
+    MetricService.getInstance().addMetricSet(new WritingMetrics());
 
     // bind query related metrics
     MetricService.getInstance().addMetricSet(new QueryPlanCostMetricSet());
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/service/metrics/WritingMetrics.java b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/service/metrics/WritingMetrics.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f55ca70d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/service/metrics/WritingMetrics.java
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iotdb.db.service.metrics;
+
+import org.apache.iotdb.commons.service.metric.enums.Metric;
+import org.apache.iotdb.commons.service.metric.enums.Tag;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.engine.flush.FlushManager;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.wal.WALManager;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.wal.checkpoint.CheckpointType;
+import org.apache.iotdb.metrics.AbstractMetricService;
+import org.apache.iotdb.metrics.metricsets.IMetricSet;
+import org.apache.iotdb.metrics.utils.MetricLevel;
+import org.apache.iotdb.metrics.utils.MetricType;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+public class WritingMetrics implements IMetricSet {
+  private static final WALManager WAL_MANAGER = WALManager.getInstance();
+  public static final String WAL_NODES_NUM = "wal_nodes_num";
+  public static final String MAKE_CHECKPOINT = "make_checkpoint";
+  public static final String SERIALIZE_WAL_ENTRY = "serialize_wal_entry";
+  public static final String SERIALIZE_ONE_WAL_INFO_ENTRY = "serialize_one_wal_info_entry";
+  public static final String SERIALIZE_WAL_ENTRY_TOTAL = "serialize_wal_entry_total";
+  public static final String SYNC = "sync";
+  public static final String FSYNC = "fsync";
+  public static final String SYNC_WAL_BUFFER = "sync_wal_buffer";
+  public static final String FLUSH_STAGE_SORT = "sort";
+  public static final String FLUSH_STAGE_ENCODING = "encoding";
+  public static final String FLUSH_STAGE_IO = "io";
+  public static final String WRITE_PLAN_INDICES = "write_plan_indices";
+  public static final String SORT_TASK = "sort_task";
+  public static final String ENCODING_TASK = "encoding_task";
+  public static final String IO_TASK = "io_task";
+  public static final String MEM_TABLE_SIZE = "mem_table_size";
+  public static final String POINTS_NUM = "total_points_num";
+  public static final String SERIES_NUM = "series_num";
+  public static final String AVG_SERIES_POINT_NUM = "avg_series_points_num";
+  public static final String USED_RATIO = "used_ratio";
+  public static final String ENTRIES_COUNT = "entries_count";
+  public static final String PENDING_TASK_NUM = "pending_task_num";
+  public static final String PENDING_SUB_TASK_NUM = "pending_sub_task_num";
+  public static final String COMPRESSION_RATIO = "compression_ratio";
+  public static final String EFFECTIVE_RATIO_INFO = "effective_ratio_info";
+  public static final String OLDEST_MEM_TABLE_RAM_WHEN_CAUSE_SNAPSHOT =
+      "oldest_mem_table_ram_when_cause_snapshot";
+  public static final String OLDEST_MEM_TABLE_RAM_WHEN_CAUSE_FLUSH =
+      "oldest_mem_table_ram_when_cause_flush";
+  public static final String FLUSH_TSFILE_SIZE = "flush_tsfile_size";
+
+  private void bindFlushMetrics(AbstractMetricService metricService) {
+    Arrays.asList(FLUSH_STAGE_SORT, FLUSH_STAGE_ENCODING, FLUSH_STAGE_IO, WRITE_PLAN_INDICES)
+        .forEach(
+            stage ->
+                metricService.getOrCreateTimer(
+                    Metric.FLUSH_COST.toString(),
+                    MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+                    Tag.STAGE.toString(),
+                    stage));
+    metricService.createAutoGauge(
+        Metric.PENDING_FLUSH_TASK.toString(),
+        MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+        FlushManager.getInstance(),
+        FlushManager::getNumberOfPendingTasks,
+        Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+        PENDING_TASK_NUM);
+    metricService.createAutoGauge(
+        Metric.PENDING_FLUSH_TASK.toString(),
+        MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+        FlushManager.getInstance(),
+        FlushManager::getNumberOfPendingSubTasks,
+        Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+        PENDING_SUB_TASK_NUM);
+  }
+
+  private void unbindFlushMetrics(AbstractMetricService metricService) {
+    Arrays.asList(FLUSH_STAGE_SORT, FLUSH_STAGE_ENCODING, FLUSH_STAGE_IO, WRITE_PLAN_INDICES)
+        .forEach(
+            stage ->
+                metricService.remove(
+                    MetricType.TIMER, Metric.FLUSH_COST.toString(), Tag.STAGE.toString(), stage));
+    Arrays.asList(PENDING_TASK_NUM, PENDING_SUB_TASK_NUM)
+        .forEach(
+            name ->
+                metricService.remove(
+                    MetricType.AUTO_GAUGE,
+                    Metric.PENDING_FLUSH_TASK.toString(),
+                    Tag.NAME.toString(),
+                    name));
+  }
+
+  private void bindFlushSubTaskMetrics(AbstractMetricService metricService) {
+    Arrays.asList(SORT_TASK, ENCODING_TASK, IO_TASK)
+        .forEach(
+            type ->
+                metricService.getOrCreateTimer(
+                    Metric.FLUSH_SUB_TASK_COST.toString(),
+                    MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+                    Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+                    type));
+  }
+
+  private void unbindFlushSubTaskMetrics(AbstractMetricService metricService) {
+    Arrays.asList(SORT_TASK, ENCODING_TASK, IO_TASK)
+        .forEach(
+            type ->
+                metricService.remove(
+                    MetricType.TIMER,
+                    Metric.FLUSH_SUB_TASK_COST.toString(),
+                    Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+                    type));
+  }
+
+  private void bindWALMetrics(AbstractMetricService metricService) {
+    metricService.createAutoGauge(
+        Metric.WAL_NODE_NUM.toString(),
+        MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+        WAL_MANAGER,
+        WALManager::getWALNodesNum,
+        Tag.NAME.toString(),
+        WAL_NODES_NUM);
+    Arrays.asList(USED_RATIO, ENTRIES_COUNT)
+        .forEach(
+            name ->
+                metricService.getOrCreateHistogram(
+                    Metric.WAL_BUFFER.toString(),
+                    MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+                    Tag.NAME.toString(),
+                    name));
+  }
+
+  private void unbindWALMetrics(AbstractMetricService metricService) {
+    metricService.remove(
+        MetricType.AUTO_GAUGE, Metric.WAL_NODE_NUM.toString(), Tag.NAME.toString(), WAL_NODES_NUM);
+    Arrays.asList(USED_RATIO, ENTRIES_COUNT)
+        .forEach(
+            name ->
+                metricService.remove(
+                    MetricType.HISTOGRAM, Metric.WAL_BUFFER.toString(), Tag.NAME.toString(), name));
+  }
+
+  private void bindWALCostMetrics(AbstractMetricService metricService) {
+    Arrays.asList(
+            CheckpointType.GLOBAL_MEMORY_TABLE_INFO.toString(),
+            CheckpointType.CREATE_MEMORY_TABLE.toString(),
+            CheckpointType.FLUSH_MEMORY_TABLE.toString())
+        .forEach(
+            type ->
+                metricService.getOrCreateTimer(
+                    Metric.WAL_COST.toString(),
+                    MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+                    Tag.STAGE.toString(),
+                    MAKE_CHECKPOINT,
+                    Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+                    type));
+    Arrays.asList(SERIALIZE_ONE_WAL_INFO_ENTRY, SERIALIZE_WAL_ENTRY_TOTAL)
+        .forEach(
+            type ->
+                metricService.getOrCreateTimer(
+                    Metric.WAL_COST.toString(),
+                    MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+                    Tag.STAGE.toString(),
+                    SERIALIZE_WAL_ENTRY,
+                    Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+                    type));
+    Arrays.asList(SYNC, FSYNC)
+        .forEach(
+            type ->
+                metricService.getOrCreateTimer(
+                    Metric.WAL_COST.toString(),
+                    MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+                    Tag.STAGE.toString(),
+                    SYNC_WAL_BUFFER,
+                    Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+                    type));
+  }
+
+  private void unbindWALCostMetrics(AbstractMetricService metricService) {
+    Arrays.asList(
+            CheckpointType.GLOBAL_MEMORY_TABLE_INFO.toString(),
+            CheckpointType.CREATE_MEMORY_TABLE.toString(),
+            CheckpointType.FLUSH_MEMORY_TABLE.toString())
+        .forEach(
+            type ->
+                metricService.remove(
+                    MetricType.TIMER,
+                    Metric.WAL_COST.toString(),
+                    Tag.STAGE.toString(),
+                    MAKE_CHECKPOINT,
+                    Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+                    type));
+    Arrays.asList(SERIALIZE_ONE_WAL_INFO_ENTRY, SERIALIZE_WAL_ENTRY_TOTAL)
+        .forEach(
+            type ->
+                metricService.remove(
+                    MetricType.TIMER,
+                    Metric.WAL_COST.toString(),
+                    Tag.STAGE.toString(),
+                    SERIALIZE_WAL_ENTRY,
+                    Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+                    type));
+    Arrays.asList(SYNC, FSYNC)
+        .forEach(
+            type ->
+                metricService.remove(
+                    MetricType.TIMER,
+                    Metric.WAL_COST.toString(),
+                    Tag.STAGE.toString(),
+                    SYNC_WAL_BUFFER,
+                    Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+                    type));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void bindTo(AbstractMetricService metricService) {
+    bindFlushMetrics(metricService);
+    bindFlushSubTaskMetrics(metricService);
+    bindWALMetrics(metricService);
+    bindWALCostMetrics(metricService);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void unbindFrom(AbstractMetricService metricService) {
+    unbindFlushMetrics(metricService);
+    unbindFlushSubTaskMetrics(metricService);
+    unbindWALMetrics(metricService);
+    unbindWALCostMetrics(metricService);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/service/metrics/recorder/WritingMetricsManager.java b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/service/metrics/recorder/WritingMetricsManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5decb9b3a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/service/metrics/recorder/WritingMetricsManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iotdb.db.service.metrics.recorder;
+
+import org.apache.iotdb.commons.consensus.DataRegionId;
+import org.apache.iotdb.commons.service.metric.MetricService;
+import org.apache.iotdb.commons.service.metric.enums.Metric;
+import org.apache.iotdb.commons.service.metric.enums.Tag;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.engine.storagegroup.DataRegion;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.service.metrics.WritingMetrics;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.wal.checkpoint.CheckpointType;
+import org.apache.iotdb.metrics.utils.MetricLevel;
+import org.apache.iotdb.metrics.utils.MetricType;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+public class WritingMetricsManager {
+  public static final WritingMetricsManager INSTANCE = new WritingMetricsManager();
+
+  private WritingMetricsManager() {}
+
+  public void createDataRegionMemoryCostMetrics(DataRegion dataRegion) {
+    DataRegionId dataRegionId = new DataRegionId(Integer.parseInt(dataRegion.getDataRegionId()));
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .createAutoGauge(
+            Metric.DATA_REGION_MEM_COST.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            dataRegion,
+            DataRegion::getMemCost,
+            Tag.REGION.toString(),
+            dataRegionId.toString());
+  }
+
+  public void removeDataRegionMemoryCostMetrics(DataRegionId dataRegionId) {
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .remove(
+            MetricType.AUTO_GAUGE,
+            Metric.DATA_REGION_MEM_COST.toString(),
+            Tag.REGION.toString(),
+            dataRegionId.toString());
+  }
+
+  public void createWALNodeInfoMetrics(String walNodeId) {
+    Arrays.asList(
+            WritingMetrics.EFFECTIVE_RATIO_INFO,
+            WritingMetrics.OLDEST_MEM_TABLE_RAM_WHEN_CAUSE_SNAPSHOT,
+            WritingMetrics.OLDEST_MEM_TABLE_RAM_WHEN_CAUSE_FLUSH)
+        .forEach(
+            name ->
+                MetricService.getInstance()
+                    .getOrCreateHistogram(
+                        Metric.WAL_NODE_INFO.toString(),
+                        MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+                        Tag.NAME.toString(),
+                        name,
+                        Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+                        walNodeId));
+  }
+
+  public void removeWALNodeInfoMetrics(String walNodeId) {
+    Arrays.asList(
+            WritingMetrics.EFFECTIVE_RATIO_INFO,
+            WritingMetrics.OLDEST_MEM_TABLE_RAM_WHEN_CAUSE_SNAPSHOT,
+            WritingMetrics.OLDEST_MEM_TABLE_RAM_WHEN_CAUSE_FLUSH)
+        .forEach(
+            name ->
+                MetricService.getInstance()
+                    .remove(
+                        MetricType.HISTOGRAM,
+                        Tag.NAME.toString(),
+                        name,
+                        Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+                        walNodeId));
+  }
+
+  public void createFlushingMemTableStatusMetrics(DataRegionId dataRegionId) {
+    Arrays.asList(
+            WritingMetrics.MEM_TABLE_SIZE,
+            WritingMetrics.SERIES_NUM,
+            WritingMetrics.POINTS_NUM,
+            WritingMetrics.AVG_SERIES_POINT_NUM,
+            WritingMetrics.COMPRESSION_RATIO,
+            WritingMetrics.FLUSH_TSFILE_SIZE)
+        .forEach(
+            name ->
+                MetricService.getInstance()
+                    .getOrCreateHistogram(
+                        Metric.FLUSHING_MEM_TABLE_STATUS.toString(),
+                        MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+                        Tag.NAME.toString(),
+                        name,
+                        Tag.REGION.toString(),
+                        dataRegionId.toString()));
+  }
+
+  public void removeFlushingMemTableStatusMetrics(DataRegionId dataRegionId) {
+    Arrays.asList(
+            WritingMetrics.MEM_TABLE_SIZE,
+            WritingMetrics.SERIES_NUM,
+            WritingMetrics.POINTS_NUM,
+            WritingMetrics.AVG_SERIES_POINT_NUM,
+            WritingMetrics.COMPRESSION_RATIO,
+            WritingMetrics.FLUSH_TSFILE_SIZE)
+        .forEach(
+            name ->
+                MetricService.getInstance()
+                    .remove(
+                        MetricType.HISTOGRAM,
+                        Metric.FLUSHING_MEM_TABLE_STATUS.toString(),
+                        Tag.NAME.toString(),
+                        name,
+                        Tag.REGION.toString(),
+                        dataRegionId.toString()));
+  }
+
+  public void recordWALNodeEffectiveInfoRatio(String walNodeId, double ratio) {
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .histogram(
+            (long) (ratio * 100),
+            Metric.WAL_NODE_INFO.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.NAME.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.EFFECTIVE_RATIO_INFO,
+            Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+            walNodeId);
+  }
+
+  public void recordMemTableRamWhenCauseSnapshot(String walNodeId, long ram) {
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .histogram(
+            ram,
+            Metric.WAL_NODE_INFO.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.NAME.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.OLDEST_MEM_TABLE_RAM_WHEN_CAUSE_SNAPSHOT,
+            Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+            walNodeId);
+  }
+
+  public void recordMemTableRamWhenCauseFlush(String walNodeId, long ram) {
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .histogram(
+            ram,
+            Metric.WAL_NODE_INFO.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.NAME.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.OLDEST_MEM_TABLE_RAM_WHEN_CAUSE_FLUSH,
+            Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+            walNodeId);
+  }
+
+  public void recordTsFileCompressionRatioOfFlushingMemTable(
+      String dataRegionId, double compressionRatio) {
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .histogram(
+            (long) (compressionRatio * 100),
+            Metric.FLUSHING_MEM_TABLE_STATUS.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.NAME.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.COMPRESSION_RATIO,
+            Tag.REGION.toString(),
+            new DataRegionId(Integer.parseInt(dataRegionId)).toString());
+  }
+
+  public void recordFlushingMemTableStatus(
+      String storageGroup, long memSize, long seriesNum, long totalPointsNum, long avgSeriesNum) {
+    DataRegionId dataRegionId = getDataRegionIdFromStorageGroupStr(storageGroup);
+    if (dataRegionId == null) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .histogram(
+            memSize,
+            Metric.FLUSHING_MEM_TABLE_STATUS.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.NAME.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.MEM_TABLE_SIZE,
+            Tag.REGION.toString(),
+            dataRegionId.toString());
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .histogram(
+            seriesNum,
+            Metric.FLUSHING_MEM_TABLE_STATUS.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.NAME.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.SERIES_NUM,
+            Tag.REGION.toString(),
+            dataRegionId.toString());
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .histogram(
+            totalPointsNum,
+            Metric.FLUSHING_MEM_TABLE_STATUS.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.NAME.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.POINTS_NUM,
+            Tag.REGION.toString(),
+            dataRegionId.toString());
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .histogram(
+            avgSeriesNum,
+            Metric.FLUSHING_MEM_TABLE_STATUS.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.NAME.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.AVG_SERIES_POINT_NUM,
+            Tag.REGION.toString(),
+            dataRegionId.toString());
+  }
+
+  public void recordFlushTsFileSize(String storageGroup, long size) {
+    DataRegionId dataRegionId = getDataRegionIdFromStorageGroupStr(storageGroup);
+    if (dataRegionId == null) {
+      return;
+    }
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .histogram(
+            size,
+            Metric.FLUSHING_MEM_TABLE_STATUS.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.NAME.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.FLUSH_TSFILE_SIZE,
+            Tag.REGION.toString(),
+            dataRegionId.toString());
+  }
+
+  private DataRegionId getDataRegionIdFromStorageGroupStr(String storageGroup) {
+    int idx = storageGroup.lastIndexOf('-');
+    if (idx == -1) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    String dataRegionIdStr = storageGroup.substring(idx + 1);
+    return new DataRegionId(Integer.parseInt(dataRegionIdStr));
+  }
+
+  public void recordFlushCost(String stage, long costTimeInMillis) {
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .timer(
+            costTimeInMillis,
+            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
+            Metric.FLUSH_COST.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.STAGE.toString(),
+            stage);
+  }
+
+  public void recordFlushSubTaskCost(String subTaskType, long costTimeInMillis) {
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .timer(
+            costTimeInMillis,
+            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
+            Metric.FLUSH_SUB_TASK_COST.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+            subTaskType);
+  }
+
+  public void recordMakeCheckpointCost(CheckpointType type, long costTimeInNanos) {
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .timer(
+            costTimeInNanos,
+            TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS,
+            Metric.WAL_COST.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.STAGE.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.MAKE_CHECKPOINT,
+            Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+            type.toString());
+  }
+
+  public void recordSerializeOneWALInfoEntryCost(long costTimeInNanos) {
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .timer(
+            costTimeInNanos,
+            TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS,
+            Metric.WAL_COST.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.STAGE.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.SERIALIZE_WAL_ENTRY,
+            Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.SERIALIZE_ONE_WAL_INFO_ENTRY);
+  }
+
+  public void recordSerializeWALEntryTotalCost(long costTimeInNanos) {
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .timer(
+            costTimeInNanos,
+            TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS,
+            Metric.WAL_COST.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.STAGE.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.SERIALIZE_WAL_ENTRY,
+            Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.SERIALIZE_WAL_ENTRY_TOTAL);
+  }
+
+  public void recordSyncWALBufferCost(long costTimeInNanos, boolean forceFlag) {
+    String syncType = forceFlag ? WritingMetrics.FSYNC : WritingMetrics.SYNC;
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .timer(
+            costTimeInNanos,
+            TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS,
+            Metric.WAL_COST.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.STAGE.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.SYNC_WAL_BUFFER,
+            Tag.TYPE.toString(),
+            syncType);
+  }
+
+  public void recordWALBufferUsedRatio(double usedRatio) {
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .histogram(
+            (long) (usedRatio * 100),
+            Metric.WAL_BUFFER.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.NAME.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.USED_RATIO);
+  }
+
+  public void recordWALBufferEntriesCount(long count) {
+    MetricService.getInstance()
+        .histogram(
+            count,
+            Metric.WAL_BUFFER.toString(),
+            MetricLevel.IMPORTANT,
+            Tag.NAME.toString(),
+            WritingMetrics.ENTRIES_COUNT);
+  }
+
+  public static WritingMetricsManager getInstance() {
+    return INSTANCE;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/WALManager.java b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/WALManager.java
index 8343f14021..684cf6fd9a 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/WALManager.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/WALManager.java
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import org.apache.iotdb.commons.utils.TestOnly;
 import org.apache.iotdb.consensus.ConsensusFactory;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.conf.IoTDBConfig;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.conf.IoTDBDescriptor;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.service.metrics.recorder.WritingMetricsManager;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.wal.allocation.ElasticStrategy;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.wal.allocation.FirstCreateStrategy;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.wal.allocation.NodeAllocationStrategy;
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ public class WALManager implements IService {
 
     ((FirstCreateStrategy) walNodesManager)
         .registerWALNode(applicantUniqueId, logDirectory, startFileVersion, startSearchIndex);
+    WritingMetricsManager.getInstance().createWALNodeInfoMetrics(applicantUniqueId);
   }
 
   /** WAL node will be deleted only when using iot consensus protocol */
@@ -112,6 +114,7 @@ public class WALManager implements IService {
     }
 
     ((FirstCreateStrategy) walNodesManager).deleteWALNode(applicantUniqueId);
+    WritingMetricsManager.getInstance().removeWALNodeInfoMetrics(applicantUniqueId);
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -193,6 +196,10 @@ public class WALManager implements IService {
     return totalDiskUsage.get();
   }
 
+  public long getWALNodesNum() {
+    return walNodesManager.getNodesNum();
+  }
+
   public void addTotalDiskUsage(long size) {
     totalDiskUsage.accumulateAndGet(size, Long::sum);
   }
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/ElasticStrategy.java b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/ElasticStrategy.java
index 7649c2dbe0..ab7b18bdab 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/ElasticStrategy.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/ElasticStrategy.java
@@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ public class ElasticStrategy extends AbstractNodeAllocationStrategy {
     return snapshot;
   }
 
+  /** non-thread-safe, used for metrics only */
+  @Override
+  public int getNodesNum() {
+    return walNodes.size();
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void clear() {
     nodesLock.lock();
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/FirstCreateStrategy.java b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/FirstCreateStrategy.java
index e3476b4e8e..6e47fbed35 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/FirstCreateStrategy.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/FirstCreateStrategy.java
@@ -109,6 +109,12 @@ public class FirstCreateStrategy extends AbstractNodeAllocationStrategy {
     return snapshot;
   }
 
+  /** non-thread-safe, used for metrics only */
+  @Override
+  public int getNodesNum() {
+    return identifier2Nodes.size();
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void clear() {
     nodesLock.lock();
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/NodeAllocationStrategy.java b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/NodeAllocationStrategy.java
index 5ce3ca3ead..9e7f93d3c4 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/NodeAllocationStrategy.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/NodeAllocationStrategy.java
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ public interface NodeAllocationStrategy {
   /** Get all wal nodes */
   List<WALNode> getNodesSnapshot();
 
+  /** Get all wal nodes num */
+  int getNodesNum();
+
   @TestOnly
   void clear();
 }
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/RoundRobinStrategy.java b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/RoundRobinStrategy.java
index 1d715d0d4a..ffe91e2dd9 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/RoundRobinStrategy.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/allocation/RoundRobinStrategy.java
@@ -89,6 +89,12 @@ public class RoundRobinStrategy extends AbstractNodeAllocationStrategy {
     return snapshot;
   }
 
+  /** non-thread-safe, used for metrics only */
+  @Override
+  public int getNodesNum() {
+    return walNodes.size();
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void clear() {
     nodesLock.lock();
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/buffer/WALBuffer.java b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/buffer/WALBuffer.java
index db2d627ef5..41314d0dfe 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/buffer/WALBuffer.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/buffer/WALBuffer.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import org.apache.iotdb.db.conf.IoTDBConfig;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.conf.IoTDBDescriptor;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.mpp.plan.planner.plan.node.write.DeleteDataNode;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.mpp.plan.planner.plan.node.write.InsertNode;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.service.metrics.recorder.WritingMetricsManager;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.MmapUtil;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.wal.exception.WALNodeClosedException;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.wal.io.WALMetaData;
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ public class WALBuffer extends AbstractWALBuffer {
   private static final int HALF_WAL_BUFFER_SIZE = config.getWalBufferSize() / 2;
   private static final double FSYNC_BUFFER_RATIO = 0.95;
   private static final int QUEUE_CAPACITY = config.getWalBufferQueueCapacity();
+  private static final WritingMetricsManager WRITING_METRICS = WritingMetricsManager.getInstance();
 
   /** whether close method is called */
   private volatile boolean isClosed = false;
@@ -161,10 +163,12 @@ public class WALBuffer extends AbstractWALBuffer {
     /** In order to control memory usage of blocking queue, get 1 and then serialize 1 */
     private void serialize() {
       // try to get first WALEntry with blocking interface
+      long start = System.nanoTime();
       try {
         WALEntry firstWALEntry = walEntries.take();
         boolean returnFlag = handleWALEntry(firstWALEntry);
         if (returnFlag) {
+          WRITING_METRICS.recordSerializeWALEntryTotalCost(System.nanoTime() - start);
           return;
         }
       } catch (InterruptedException e) {
@@ -190,9 +194,11 @@ public class WALBuffer extends AbstractWALBuffer {
         }
         boolean returnFlag = handleWALEntry(walEntry);
         if (returnFlag) {
+          WRITING_METRICS.recordSerializeWALEntryTotalCost(System.nanoTime() - start);
           return;
         }
       }
+      WRITING_METRICS.recordSerializeWALEntryTotalCost(System.nanoTime() - start);
 
       // call fsync at last and set fsyncListeners
       if (totalSize > 0) {
@@ -224,7 +230,9 @@ public class WALBuffer extends AbstractWALBuffer {
     private boolean handleInfoEntry(WALEntry walEntry) {
       int size = byteBufferView.position();
       try {
+        long start = System.nanoTime();
         walEntry.serialize(byteBufferView);
+        WRITING_METRICS.recordSerializeOneWALInfoEntryCost(System.nanoTime() - start);
         size = byteBufferView.position() - size;
       } catch (Exception e) {
         logger.error(
@@ -423,14 +431,14 @@ public class WALBuffer extends AbstractWALBuffer {
 
     @Override
     public void run() {
+      long start = System.nanoTime();
       currentWALFileWriter.updateFileStatus(fileStatus);
 
-      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
-        double usedRatio = (double) syncingBuffer.position() / syncingBuffer.capacity();
-        logger.debug(
-            "Sync wal buffer, forceFlag: {}, buffer used: {} / {} = {}%",
-            forceFlag, syncingBuffer.position(), syncingBuffer.capacity(), usedRatio * 100);
-      }
+      double usedRatio = (double) syncingBuffer.position() / syncingBuffer.capacity();
+      WRITING_METRICS.recordWALBufferUsedRatio(usedRatio);
+      logger.debug(
+          "Sync wal buffer, forceFlag: {}, buffer used: {} / {} = {}%",
+          forceFlag, syncingBuffer.position(), syncingBuffer.capacity(), usedRatio * 100);
 
       // flush buffer to os
       try {
@@ -484,6 +492,8 @@ public class WALBuffer extends AbstractWALBuffer {
           fsyncListener.succeed();
         }
       }
+      WRITING_METRICS.recordWALBufferEntriesCount(info.fsyncListeners.size());
+      WRITING_METRICS.recordSyncWALBufferCost(System.nanoTime() - start, forceFlag);
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/checkpoint/CheckpointManager.java b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/checkpoint/CheckpointManager.java
index 020576f9c4..e9bcbf81df 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/checkpoint/CheckpointManager.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/checkpoint/CheckpointManager.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import org.apache.iotdb.commons.conf.CommonDescriptor;
 import org.apache.iotdb.commons.file.SystemFileFactory;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.conf.IoTDBConfig;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.conf.IoTDBDescriptor;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.service.metrics.recorder.WritingMetricsManager;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.wal.io.CheckpointWriter;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.wal.io.ILogWriter;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.wal.utils.CheckpointFileUtils;
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 public class CheckpointManager implements AutoCloseable {
   private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CheckpointManager.class);
   private static final IoTDBConfig config = IoTDBDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig();
+  private static final WritingMetricsManager WRITING_METRICS = WritingMetricsManager.getInstance();
 
   /** WALNode identifier of this checkpoint manager */
   protected final String identifier;
@@ -105,15 +107,18 @@ public class CheckpointManager implements AutoCloseable {
    * each checkpoint file
    */
   private void makeGlobalInfoCP() {
+    long start = System.nanoTime();
     Checkpoint checkpoint =
         new Checkpoint(
             CheckpointType.GLOBAL_MEMORY_TABLE_INFO, new ArrayList<>(memTableId2Info.values()));
     logByCachedByteBuffer(checkpoint);
+    WRITING_METRICS.recordMakeCheckpointCost(checkpoint.getType(), System.nanoTime() - start);
   }
 
   /** make checkpoint for create memTable info */
   public void makeCreateMemTableCP(MemTableInfo memTableInfo) {
     infoLock.lock();
+    long start = System.nanoTime();
     try {
       maxMemTableId = Math.max(maxMemTableId, memTableInfo.getMemTableId());
       memTableId2Info.put(memTableInfo.getMemTableId(), memTableInfo);
@@ -122,6 +127,8 @@ public class CheckpointManager implements AutoCloseable {
               CheckpointType.CREATE_MEMORY_TABLE, Collections.singletonList(memTableInfo));
       logByCachedByteBuffer(checkpoint);
     } finally {
+      WRITING_METRICS.recordMakeCheckpointCost(
+          CheckpointType.CREATE_MEMORY_TABLE, System.nanoTime() - start);
       infoLock.unlock();
     }
   }
@@ -129,6 +136,7 @@ public class CheckpointManager implements AutoCloseable {
   /** make checkpoint for flush memTable info */
   public void makeFlushMemTableCP(long memTableId) {
     infoLock.lock();
+    long start = System.nanoTime();
     try {
       MemTableInfo memTableInfo = memTableId2Info.remove(memTableId);
       if (memTableInfo == null) {
@@ -139,6 +147,8 @@ public class CheckpointManager implements AutoCloseable {
               CheckpointType.FLUSH_MEMORY_TABLE, Collections.singletonList(memTableInfo));
       logByCachedByteBuffer(checkpoint);
     } finally {
+      WRITING_METRICS.recordMakeCheckpointCost(
+          CheckpointType.FLUSH_MEMORY_TABLE, System.nanoTime() - start);
       infoLock.unlock();
     }
   }
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/node/WALNode.java b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/node/WALNode.java
index 283eb56bf7..8484189bfe 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/node/WALNode.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/wal/node/WALNode.java
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import org.apache.iotdb.db.mpp.plan.planner.plan.node.PlanNodeType;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.mpp.plan.planner.plan.node.write.DeleteDataNode;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.mpp.plan.planner.plan.node.write.InsertRowNode;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.mpp.plan.planner.plan.node.write.InsertTabletNode;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.service.metrics.recorder.WritingMetricsManager;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.wal.WALManager;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.wal.buffer.IWALBuffer;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.wal.buffer.WALBuffer;
@@ -85,6 +86,8 @@ public class WALNode implements IWALNode {
   /** timeout threshold when waiting for next wal entry */
   private static final long WAIT_FOR_NEXT_WAL_ENTRY_TIMEOUT_IN_SEC = 30;
 
+  private static final WritingMetricsManager WRITING_METRICS = WritingMetricsManager.getInstance();
+
   /** unique identifier of this WALNode */
   private final String identifier;
   /** directory to store this node's files */
@@ -230,6 +233,7 @@ public class WALNode implements IWALNode {
         return;
       }
       double effectiveInfoRatio = (double) costOfActiveMemTables / totalCost;
+      WRITING_METRICS.recordWALNodeEffectiveInfoRatio(identifier, effectiveInfoRatio);
       logger.debug(
           "Effective information ratio is {}, active memTables cost is {}, flushed memTables cost is {}",
           effectiveInfoRatio,
@@ -350,13 +354,17 @@ public class WALNode implements IWALNode {
       // snapshot or flush memTable, flush memTable when it belongs to an old time partition, or
       // it's snapshot count or size reach threshold.
       int snapshotCount = memTableSnapshotCount.getOrDefault(oldestMemTable.getMemTableId(), 0);
+      long oldestMemTableTVListsRamCost = oldestMemTable.getTVListsRamCost();
       if (TsFileUtils.getTimePartition(new File(oldestMemTableInfo.getTsFilePath()))
               < dataRegion.getLatestTimePartition()
           || snapshotCount >= config.getMaxWalMemTableSnapshotNum()
-          || oldestMemTable.getTVListsRamCost() > config.getWalMemTableSnapshotThreshold()) {
+          || oldestMemTableTVListsRamCost > config.getWalMemTableSnapshotThreshold()) {
         flushMemTable(dataRegion, oldestTsFile, oldestMemTable);
+        WRITING_METRICS.recordMemTableRamWhenCauseFlush(identifier, oldestMemTableTVListsRamCost);
       } else {
         snapshotMemTable(dataRegion, oldestTsFile, oldestMemTableInfo);
+        WRITING_METRICS.recordMemTableRamWhenCauseSnapshot(
+            identifier, oldestMemTableTVListsRamCost);
       }
       return true;
     }