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Posted to dev@commons.apache.org by sk...@apache.org on 2006/03/03 02:28:57 UTC

svn commit: r382604 - in /jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test: ./ org/ org/apache/ org/apache/commons/ org/apache/commons/logging/

Author: skitching
Date: Thu Mar  2 17:28:55 2006
New Revision: 382604

URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewcvs?rev=382604&view=rev
Log:
Initial unit testing framework.

Added:
    jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/
    jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/
    jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/
    jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/
    jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/
    jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/LogConfigurationExceptionTestCase.java   (with props)
    jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/PathableClassLoader.java   (with props)
    jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/PathableTestSuite.java   (with props)

Added: jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/LogConfigurationExceptionTestCase.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewcvs/jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/LogConfigurationExceptionTestCase.java?rev=382604&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/LogConfigurationExceptionTestCase.java (added)
+++ jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/LogConfigurationExceptionTestCase.java Thu Mar  2 17:28:55 2006
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004,2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */ 
+ 
+package org.apache.commons.logging;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Tests the LogConfigurationException class.
+ */
+public class LogConfigurationExceptionTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+    public void testDefaultConstructor()
+    {
+        LogConfigurationException ex = new LogConfigurationException();
+        assertNull("message is null", ex.getMessage());
+        assertNull("cause is null", ex.getCause());
+        
+        // We can't verify what toString returns, as that will vary by
+        // JVM. However this does test that toString doesn't throw an
+        // exception or return null.
+        String str = ex.toString();
+        assertNotNull("toString is not null", str);
+    }
+    
+    public void testConstructorMessageOnly()
+    {
+        LogConfigurationException ex = new LogConfigurationException("msg");
+        assertEquals("msg has expected value", "msg", ex.getMessage());
+        assertNull("cause is null", ex.getCause());
+        
+        // We can't verify what toString returns, as that will vary by
+        // JVM. However this does test that toString doesn't throw an
+        // exception or return null.
+        String str = ex.toString();
+        assertNotNull(str);
+    }    
+    
+    public void testConstructorCauseOnly()
+    {
+        // try with no message in cause
+        Exception cause1 = new Exception();
+        LogConfigurationException ex = new LogConfigurationException(cause1);
+        
+        // The cause message automatically generated by Sun when none is
+        // provided looks something like "java.lang.Exception (Caused by ...)"
+        assertNotNull("message is null", ex.getMessage());
+        assertSame("cause is set", cause1, ex.getCause());       
+
+        // try with message in cause
+        Exception cause2 = new Exception("ccddee");
+        LogConfigurationException ex2 = new LogConfigurationException(cause2);
+        
+        // The cause message should be included somewhere in the
+        // LogConfigurationException msg
+        assertTrue("msg has expected value", ex2.getMessage().contains("ccddee"));
+        assertSame("cause is set", cause2, ex2.getCause());       
+    }    
+    
+    public void testConstructorMessageAndCause()
+    {
+        String causeMsg = "ccddee";
+        Exception cause = new Exception(causeMsg);
+        String exceptionMsg = "ffgghh";
+        LogConfigurationException ex = new LogConfigurationException(exceptionMsg, cause);
+        
+        assertTrue("msg has expected value", ex.getMessage().startsWith(exceptionMsg));
+        assertSame("cause is set", cause, ex.getCause());       
+    }    
+}

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Added: jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/PathableClassLoader.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewcvs/jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/PathableClassLoader.java?rev=382604&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/PathableClassLoader.java (added)
+++ jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/PathableClassLoader.java Thu Mar  2 17:28:55 2006
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */ 
+
+package org.apache.commons.logging;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLClassLoader;
+
+// TODO: use HashTable instead of HashMap for java1.1 support
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * A ClassLoader which sees only specified classes, and which can be
+ * set to do parent-first or child-first path lookup.
+ * <p>
+ * Note that this classloader is not "industrial strength"; users
+ * looking for such a class may wish to look at the Tomcat sourcecode
+ * instead. In particular, this class may not be threadsafe.
+ * <p>
+ * Note that the ClassLoader.getResources method isn't overloaded here.
+ * It would be nice to ensure that when child-first lookup is set the
+ * resources from the child are returned earlier in the list than the
+ * resources from the parent. However overriding this method isn't possible
+ * as the java 1.4 version of ClassLoader declares this method final
+ * (though the java 1.5 version has removed the final qualifier). As the
+ * ClassLoader javadoc doesn't specify the order in which resources
+ * are returned, it's valid to return the resources in any order (just
+ * untidy) so the inherited implementation is technically ok.
+ */
+
+public class PathableClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {
+    
+    private static final URL[] NO_URLS = new URL[0];
+    
+    /**
+     * A map of package-prefix to ClassLoader. Any class which is in
+     * this map is looked up via the specified classloader instead of
+     * the classpath associated with this classloader or its parents.
+     * <p>
+     * This is necessary in order for the rest of the world to communicate
+     * with classes loaded via a custom classloader. As an example, junit
+     * testcases which are loaded via a custom classloader needs to see
+     * the same junit classes as the code invoking the testcase, otherwise
+     * they can't pass result objects back. 
+     * <p>
+     * Normally, only a classloader created with a null parent needs to
+     * have any lookasides defined.
+     */
+    private HashMap lookasides = null;
+
+    /**
+     * See setParentFirst.
+     */
+    private boolean parentFirst = true;
+    
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     */
+    public PathableClassLoader(ClassLoader parent) {
+        super(NO_URLS, parent);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Allow caller to explicitly add paths. Generally this not a good idea;
+     * use addLogicalLib instead, then define the location for that logical
+     * library in the build.xml file.
+     */
+    public void addURL(URL url) {
+        super.addURL(url);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify whether this classloader should ask the parent classloader
+     * to resolve a class first, before trying to resolve it via its own
+     * classpath.
+     * <p> 
+     * Checking with the parent first is the normal approach for java, but
+     * components within containers such as servlet engines can use 
+     * child-first lookup instead, to allow the components to override libs
+     * which are visible in shared classloaders provided by the container.
+     * <p>
+     * This value defaults to true.
+     */
+    public void setParentFirst(boolean state) {
+        parentFirst = state;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For classes with the specified prefix, get them from the system
+     * classpath <i>which is active at the point this method is called</i>.
+     * <p>
+     * This method is just a shortcut for
+     * <pre>
+     * useExplicitLoader(prefix, ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    public void useSystemLoader(String prefix) {
+        useExplicitLoader(prefix, ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
+        
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a classloader to use for specific java packages.
+     */
+    public void useExplicitLoader(String prefix, ClassLoader loader) {
+        if (lookasides == null) {
+            lookasides = new HashMap();
+        }
+        lookasides.put(prefix, loader);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a collection of logical libraries. See addLogicalLib.
+     */
+    public void addLogicalLib(String[] logicalLibs) {
+        for(int i=0; i<logicalLibs.length; ++i) {
+            addLogicalLib(logicalLibs[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a logical library to be included in the classpath used to
+     * locate classes. 
+     * <p>
+     * The specified lib name is used as a key into the system properties;
+     * there is expected to be a system property defined with that name
+     * whose value is a url that indicates where that logical library can
+     * be found. Typically this is the name of a jar file, or a directory
+     * containing class files.
+     * <p>
+     * Using logical library names allows the calling code to specify its
+     * desired classpath without knowing the exact location of the necessary
+     * classes. 
+     */
+    public void addLogicalLib(String logicalLib) {
+        String filename = System.getProperty(logicalLib);
+        if (filename == null) {
+            throw new UnknownError(
+                "Logical lib [" + logicalLib + "] is not defined"
+                + " as a System property.");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            URL url = new File(filename).toURL();
+            addURL(url);
+        } catch(java.net.MalformedURLException e) {
+            throw new UnknownError(
+                "Invalid file [" + filename + "] for logical lib [" + logicalLib + "]");
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Override ClassLoader method.
+     * <p>
+     * For each explicitly mapped package prefix, if the name matches the 
+     * prefix associated with that entry then attempt to load the class via 
+     * that entries' classloader.
+     */
+    protected Class loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) 
+    throws ClassNotFoundException {
+        // just for performance, check java and javax
+        if (name.startsWith("java.") || name.startsWith("javax.")) {
+            return super.loadClass(name, resolve);
+        }
+
+        if (lookasides != null) {
+            for(Iterator i = lookasides.entrySet().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
+                Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) i.next();
+                String prefix = (String) entry.getKey();
+                if (name.startsWith(prefix) == true) {
+                    ClassLoader loader = (ClassLoader) entry.getValue();
+                    Class clazz = Class.forName(name, resolve, loader);
+                    return clazz;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        if (parentFirst) {
+            return super.loadClass(name, resolve);
+        } else {
+            // Implement child-first. 
+            //
+            // It appears that the findClass method doesn't check whether the
+            // class has already been loaded. This seems odd to me, but without
+            // first checking via findLoadedClass we can get java.lang.LinkageError
+            // with message "duplicate class definition" which isn't good.
+            
+            try {
+                Class clazz = findLoadedClass(name);
+                if (clazz == null) {
+                    clazz = super.findClass(name);
+                }
+                if (resolve) {
+                    resolveClass(clazz);
+                }
+                return clazz;
+            } catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
+                return super.loadClass(name, resolve);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Same as parent class method except that when parentFirst is false
+     * the resource is looked for in the local classpath before the parent
+     * loader is consulted.
+     */
+    public URL getResource(String name) {
+        if (parentFirst) {
+            return super.getResource(name);
+        } else {
+            URL local = super.findResource(name);
+            if (local != null) {
+                return local;
+            }
+            return super.getResource(name);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Same as parent class method except that when parentFirst is false
+     * the resource is looked for in the local classpath before the parent
+     * loader is consulted.
+     */
+    public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name) {
+        if (parentFirst) {
+            return super.getResourceAsStream(name);
+        } else {
+            URL local = super.findResource(name);
+            if (local != null) {
+                try {
+                    return local.openStream();
+                } catch(IOException e) {
+                    // TODO: check if this is right or whether we should
+                    // fall back to trying parent. The javadoc doesn't say...
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+            return super.getResourceAsStream(name);
+        }
+    }
+}

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Added: jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/PathableTestSuite.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewcvs/jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/PathableTestSuite.java?rev=382604&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/PathableTestSuite.java (added)
+++ jakarta/commons/proper/logging/contrib/simon/jcl2/src/core/test/org/apache/commons/logging/PathableTestSuite.java Thu Mar  2 17:28:55 2006
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */ 
+
+package org.apache.commons.logging;
+
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import junit.framework.Test;
+import junit.framework.TestResult;
+import junit.framework.TestSuite;
+
+/**
+ * Custom TestSuite class that can be used to control the context classloader
+ * in operation when a test runs.
+ * <p>
+ * For tests that need to control exactly what the classloader hierarchy is
+ * like when the test is run, something like the following is recommended:
+ * <pre>
+ * class SomeTestCase extends TestCase {
+ *  public static Test suite() throws Exception {
+ *   PathableClassLoader parent = new PathableClassLoader(null);
+ *   parent.useSystemLoader("junit.");
+ * 
+ *   PathableClassLoader child = new PathableClassLoader(parent);
+ *   child.addLogicalLib("testclasses");
+ *   child.addLogicalLib("log4j12");
+ *   child.addLogicalLib("commons-logging");
+ * 
+ *   Class testClass = child.loadClass(SomeTestCase.class.getName());
+ *   ClassLoader contextClassLoader = child;
+ * 
+ *   PathableTestSuite suite = new PathableTestSuite(testClass, child);
+ *   return suite;
+ *  }
+ * 
+ *  // test methods go here
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ * Note that if the suite method throws an exception then this will be handled
+ * reasonable gracefully by junit; it will report that the suite method for 
+ * a test case failed with exception yyy.
+ * <p>
+ * The use of PathableClassLoader is not required to use this class, but it
+ * is expected that using the two classes together is common practice.
+ * <p>
+ * This class will run each test methods within the specified TestCase using
+ * the specified context classloader and system classloader. If different
+ * tests within the same class require different context classloaders,
+ * then the context classloader passed to the constructor should be the 
+ * "lowest" one available, and tests that need the context set to some parent
+ * of this "lowest" classloader can call
+ * <pre>
+ *  // NB: pseudo-code only
+ *  setContextClassLoader(getContextClassLoader().getParent());
+ * </pre>
+ * This class ensures that any context classloader changes applied by a test
+ * is undone after the test is run, so tests don't need to worry about
+ * restoring the context classloader on exit. This class also ensures that
+ * the system properties are restored to their original settings after each
+ * test, so tests that manipulate those don't need to worry about resetting them. 
+ * <p>
+ * This class does not provide facilities for manipulating system properties;
+ * tests that need specific system properties can simply set them in the
+ * fixture or at the start of a test method.
+ * <p>
+ * <b>Important!</b> When the test case is run, "this.getClass()" refers of
+ * course to the Class object passed to the constructor of this class - which 
+ * is different from the class whose suite() method was executed to determine
+ * the classpath. This means that the suite method cannot communicate with
+ * the test cases simply by setting static variables (for example to make the
+ * custom classloaders available to the test methods or setUp/tearDown fixtures).
+ * If this is really necessary then it is possible to use reflection to invoke
+ * static methods on the class object passed to the constructor of this class.
+ * <p>
+ * <h2>Limitations</h2>
+ * <p>
+ * This class cannot control the system classloader (ie what method 
+ * ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader returns) because Java provides no
+ * mechanism for setting the system classloader. In this case, the only
+ * option is to invoke the unit test in a separate JVM with the appropriate
+ * settings.
+ * <p>
+ * The effect of using this approach in a system that uses junit's
+ * "reloading classloader" behaviour is unknown. This junit feature is
+ * intended for junit GUI apps where a test may be run multiple times
+ * within the same JVM - and in particular, when the .class file may
+ * be modified between runs of the test. How junit achieves this is
+ * actually rather weird (the whole junit code is rather weird in fact)
+ * and it is not clear whether this approach will work as expected in
+ * such situations.
+ */
+public class PathableTestSuite extends TestSuite {
+
+    /**
+     * The classloader that should be set as the context classloader
+     * before each test in the suite is run.
+     */
+    private ClassLoader contextLoader;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     * 
+     * @param testClass is the TestCase that is to be run, as loaded by
+     * the appropriate ClassLoader.
+     * 
+     * @param contextClassLoader is the loader that should be returned by
+     * calls to Thread.currentThread.getContextClassLoader from test methods
+     * (or any method called by test methods).
+     */
+    public PathableTestSuite(Class testClass, ClassLoader contextClassLoader) {
+        super(testClass);
+        contextLoader = contextClassLoader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is invoked once for each Test in the current TestSuite.
+     * Note that a Test may itself be a TestSuite object (ie a collection
+     * of tests).
+     * <p>
+     * The context classloader and system properties are saved before each
+     * test, and restored after the test completes to better isolate tests.
+     */
+    public void runTest(Test test, TestResult result) {
+        ClassLoader origContext = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        Properties oldSysProps = (Properties) System.getProperties().clone();
+        try {
+            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(contextLoader);
+            test.run(result);
+        } finally {
+            System.setProperties(oldSysProps);
+            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(origContext);
+        }
+    }
+}

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