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Posted to issues@spark.apache.org by "Dipanshu Pandey (Jira)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2026/01/04 10:46:00 UTC

[jira] [Commented] (SPARK-45846) spark.sql.optimizeNullAwareAntiJoin should respect spark.sql.autoBroadcastJoinThreshold

    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-45846?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18048947#comment-18048947 ] 

Dipanshu Pandey commented on SPARK-45846:
-----------------------------------------

I have successfully replicated this issue. The NAAJ (Null-Aware Anti Join) optimization 
ignores the spark.sql.autoBroadcastJoinThreshold configuration, forcing a broadcast join 
even when the threshold is set to -1 (broadcast disabled).

Reproduction Steps:
1. Create tables with nullable columns
2. Set spark.sql.autoBroadcastJoinThreshold = -1
3. Set spark.sql.optimizeNullAwareAntiJoin = true
4. Execute a NOT IN subquery

Example Query:


{code:java}
CREATE OR REPLACE TEMP VIEW t1 AS SELECT * FROM VALUES (1), (2), (null) AS t(a);
CREATE OR REPLACE TEMP VIEW t2 AS SELECT * FROM VALUES (1), (null) AS t(b);
SET spark.sql.autoBroadcastJoinThreshold = -1;
SET spark.sql.optimizeNullAwareAntiJoin = true;
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN (SELECT b FROM t2);
{code}
 

Observed Behavior:
The query plan still shows BroadcastHashJoin despite threshold = -1:


{code:java}
+- BroadcastHashJoin [a#9], [b#11], LeftAnti, BuildRight, true
   :- LocalTableScan [a#9]
   +- BroadcastExchange HashedRelationBroadcastMode(...)
      +- LocalTableScan [b#11]{code}
Expected Behavior:
When autoBroadcastJoinThreshold = -1, the query should fall back to a non-broadcast 
join strategy (e.g., BroadcastNestedLoopJoin or SortMergeJoin).

Root Cause:
The NAAJ pattern matching in SparkStrategies.scala (line 331-333) unconditionally 
creates a BroadcastHashJoinExec without checking canBroadcastBySize().

I will be working on a fix for this issue.

> spark.sql.optimizeNullAwareAntiJoin should respect spark.sql.autoBroadcastJoinThreshold
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-45846
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-45846
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 4.0.0
>            Reporter: Chao Sun
>            Priority: Major
>
> Normally broadcast join can be disabled when users set {{spark.sql.autoBroadcastJoinThreshold}} to -1. However this doesn't apply to {{spark.sql.optimizeNullAwareAntiJoin}}:
> {code}
>       case j @ ExtractSingleColumnNullAwareAntiJoin(leftKeys, rightKeys) =>
>         Seq(joins.BroadcastHashJoinExec(leftKeys, rightKeys, LeftAnti, BuildRight,
>           None, planLater(j.left), planLater(j.right), isNullAwareAntiJoin = true))
> {code}



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