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Posted to commits@nuttx.apache.org by ac...@apache.org on 2020/06/24 13:51:13 UTC

[incubator-nuttx] 03/04: arch/arm/src/stm32f7: Refactor FMC functions for STM32F7

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

acassis pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-nuttx.git

commit 105d561a51c09f2989eb46b5bb118cc88312696e
Author: Gustavo Henrique Nihei <gh...@certi.org.br>
AuthorDate: Tue Jun 23 17:22:22 2020 -0300

    arch/arm/src/stm32f7: Refactor FMC functions for STM32F7
    
    This refactor is based on the FMC architecture of STM32H7, with the
    exception of the board specific definitions.
---
 arch/arm/src/stm32f7/Make.defs                     |   4 +
 arch/arm/src/stm32f7/{ => hardware}/stm32_fmc.h    |  65 ++-
 arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.c                   | 234 ++++++++++
 arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.h                   | 470 ++++-----------------
 .../stm32f7/stm32f769i-disco/src/stm32_extmem.c    | 133 +-----
 5 files changed, 357 insertions(+), 549 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/Make.defs b/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/Make.defs
index 6425cb6..a5d106d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/Make.defs
+++ b/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/Make.defs
@@ -133,6 +133,10 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_STM32F7_DMA),y)
 CHIP_CSRCS += stm32_dma.c
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_STM32F7_FMC),y)
+CHIP_CSRCS += stm32_fmc.c
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_PM),y)
 CHIP_CSRCS += stm32_pmstandby.c stm32_pmstop.c stm32_pmsleep.c
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_CUSTOM_PMINIT),y)
diff --git a/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.h b/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/hardware/stm32_fmc.h
similarity index 90%
copy from arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.h
copy to arch/arm/src/stm32f7/hardware/stm32_fmc.h
index ef9fd57..203c4d1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/hardware/stm32_fmc.h
@@ -1,54 +1,39 @@
-/*****************************************************************************************************************************************************
- * arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.h
+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/stm32f7/hardware/stm32_fmc.h
  *
- *   Copyright (C) 2018 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
- *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gn...@nuttx.org>
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
- *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *****************************************************************************************************************************************************/
+ ****************************************************************************/
 
-#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_SRC_STM32F7_STM32_FMC_H
-#define __ARCH_ARM_SRC_STM32F7_STM32_FMC_H
+#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_SRC_STM32F7_HARDWARE_STM32_FMC_H
+#define __ARCH_ARM_SRC_STM32F7_HARDWARE_STM32_FMC_H
 
-/*****************************************************************************************************************************************************
+/****************************************************************************
  * Included Files
- *****************************************************************************************************************************************************/
+ ****************************************************************************/
 
 #include <nuttx/config.h>
 
 #include "chip.h"
 
-/*****************************************************************************************************************************************************
+/****************************************************************************
  * Pre-processor Definitions
- *****************************************************************************************************************************************************/
+ ****************************************************************************/
 
-/* Register Offsets **********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/* Register Offsets *********************************************************/
 
 #define STM32_FMC_BCR_OFFSET(n)         (8*((n)-1))
 #define STM32_FMC_BCR1_OFFSET           0x0000                          /* SRAM/NOR-Flash chip-select control registers 1 */
@@ -90,7 +75,7 @@
 #define STM32_FMC_SDRTR_OFFSET          0x0154                          /* SDRAM Refresh Timing Register maybe */
 #define STM32_FMC_SDSR_OFFSET           0x0158                          /* SDRAM Status Register */
 
-/* Register Addresses ********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/* Register Addresses *******************************************************/
 
 #define STM32_FMC_BCR(n)                (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BCR_OFFSET(n))
 #define STM32_FMC_BCR1                  (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BCR1_OFFSET )
@@ -130,7 +115,7 @@
 #define STM32_FMC_SDRTR                 (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_SDRTR_OFFSET)
 #define STM32_FMC_SDSR                  (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_SDSR_OFFSET)
 
-/* Register Bitfield Definitions *********************************************************************************************************************/
+/* Register Bitfield Definitions ********************************************/
 
 #define FMC_BCR_MBKEN                   (1 << 0)                        /* Memory bank enable bit */
 #define FMC_BCR_MUXEN                   (1 << 1)                        /* Address/data multiplexing enable bit */
@@ -408,4 +393,4 @@
 #define FMC_SDSR_MODES_POWER_DOWN       (2)
 #define FMC_SDSR_BUSY                   (1 << 5)
 
-#endif /* __ARCH_ARM_SRC_STM32F7_STM32_FMC_H */
+#endif /* __ARCH_ARM_SRC_STM32F7_HARDWARE_STM32_FMC_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.c b/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20b5397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.c
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_STM32F7_FMC)
+
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+
+#include "chip.h"
+#include "arm_arch.h"
+#include "stm32_fmc.h"
+#include "stm32_rcc.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_wait
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Wait for the SDRAM controller to be ready.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void stm32_fmc_sdram_wait(void)
+{
+  int timeout = 0xffff;
+  while (timeout > 0)
+    {
+      if ((getreg32(STM32_FMC_SDSR) & FMC_SDSR_BUSY) == 0)
+        {
+          break;
+        }
+
+      timeout--;
+    }
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(timeout > 0);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_init
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Initialize the FMC peripheral.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void stm32_fmc_init(void)
+{
+  uint32_t regval;
+
+  /* Reset the FMC on the AHB3 bus */
+
+  regval  = getreg32(STM32_RCC_AHB3RSTR);
+  regval |= RCC_AHB3RSTR_FMCRST;
+  putreg32(regval, STM32_RCC_AHB3RSTR);
+
+  /* Leave reset state */
+
+  regval &= ~RCC_AHB3RSTR_FMCRST;
+  putreg32(regval, STM32_RCC_AHB3RSTR);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_write_protect
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Enable/Disable writes to an SDRAM.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void stm32_fmc_sdram_write_protect(int bank, bool state)
+{
+  uint32_t val;
+  uint32_t sdcr;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(bank == 1 || bank == 2);
+  sdcr = (bank == 1) ? STM32_FMC_SDCR1 : STM32_FMC_SDCR2;
+
+  val = getreg32(sdcr);
+  if (state)
+    {
+      val |= FMC_SDCR_WP;       /* wp == 1 */
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      val &= ~FMC_SDCR_WP;      /* wp == 0 */
+    }
+
+  putreg32(val, sdcr);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_set_refresh_rate
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Set the SDRAM refresh rate.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void stm32_fmc_sdram_set_refresh_rate(int count)
+{
+  uint32_t val;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(count <= 0x1fff && count >= 0x29);
+
+  stm32_fmc_sdram_wait();
+
+  val  = getreg32(STM32_FMC_SDRTR);
+  val &= ~(0x1fff << 1);        /* preserve non-count bits */
+  val |= (count << 1);
+  putreg32(val, STM32_FMC_SDRTR);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_set_timing
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Set the SDRAM timing parameters.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void stm32_fmc_sdram_set_timing(int bank, uint32_t timing)
+{
+  uint32_t val;
+  uint32_t sdtr;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT((bank == 1) || (bank == 2));
+  DEBUGASSERT((timing & FMC_SDTR_RESERVED) == 0);
+
+  sdtr = (bank == 1) ? STM32_FMC_SDTR1 : STM32_FMC_SDTR2;
+  val  = getreg32(sdtr);
+  val &= FMC_SDTR_RESERVED;     /* preserve reserved bits */
+  val |= timing;
+  putreg32(val, sdtr);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_enable
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Enable FMC SDRAM. Do this after issue refresh rate.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void stm32_fmc_sdram_enable(void)
+{
+  uint32_t val;
+  val = FMC_BCR_FMCEN | getreg32(STM32_FMC_BCR1);
+  putreg32(val, STM32_FMC_BCR1);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_set_control
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Set the SDRAM control parameters.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void stm32_fmc_sdram_set_control(int bank, uint32_t ctrl)
+{
+  uint32_t val;
+  uint32_t sdcr;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT((bank == 1) || (bank == 2));
+  DEBUGASSERT((ctrl & FMC_SDCR_RESERVED) == 0);
+
+  sdcr = (bank == 1) ? STM32_FMC_SDCR1 : STM32_FMC_SDCR2;
+  val  = getreg32(sdcr);
+  val &= FMC_SDCR_RESERVED;     /* preserve reserved bits */
+  val |= ctrl;
+  putreg32(val, sdcr);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_command
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Send a command to the SDRAM.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void stm32_fmc_sdram_command(uint32_t cmd)
+{
+  uint32_t val;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT((cmd & FMC_SDCMR_RESERVED) == 0);
+
+  /* Wait for the controller to be ready */
+
+  stm32_fmc_sdram_wait();
+
+  val  = getreg32(STM32_FMC_SDCMR);
+  val &= FMC_SDCMR_RESERVED;    /* Preserve reserved bits */
+  val |= cmd;
+  putreg32(val, STM32_FMC_SDCMR);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_STM32F7_FMC */
diff --git a/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.h b/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.h
index ef9fd57..f488e67 100644
--- a/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.h
@@ -1,411 +1,125 @@
-/*****************************************************************************************************************************************************
+/****************************************************************************
  * arch/arm/src/stm32f7/stm32_fmc.h
  *
- *   Copyright (C) 2018 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
- *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gn...@nuttx.org>
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
- *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *****************************************************************************************************************************************************/
+ ****************************************************************************/
 
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_SRC_STM32F7_STM32_FMC_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_SRC_STM32F7_STM32_FMC_H
 
-/*****************************************************************************************************************************************************
+/****************************************************************************
  * Included Files
- *****************************************************************************************************************************************************/
+ ****************************************************************************/
 
 #include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 
-#include "chip.h"
-
-/*****************************************************************************************************************************************************
- * Pre-processor Definitions
- *****************************************************************************************************************************************************/
-
-/* Register Offsets **********************************************************************************************************************************/
-
-#define STM32_FMC_BCR_OFFSET(n)         (8*((n)-1))
-#define STM32_FMC_BCR1_OFFSET           0x0000                          /* SRAM/NOR-Flash chip-select control registers 1 */
-#define STM32_FMC_BCR2_OFFSET           0x0008                          /* SRAM/NOR-Flash chip-select control registers 2 */
-#define STM32_FMC_BCR3_OFFSET           0x0010                          /* SRAM/NOR-Flash chip-select control registers 3 */
-#define STM32_FMC_BCR4_OFFSET           0x0018                          /* SRAM/NOR-Flash chip-select control registers 4 */
-
-#define STM32_FMC_BTR_OFFSET(n)         (8*((n)-1)+0x0004)
-#define STM32_FMC_BTR1_OFFSET           0x0004                          /* SRAM/NOR-Flash chip-select timing registers 1 */
-#define STM32_FMC_BTR2_OFFSET           0x000c                          /* SRAM/NOR-Flash chip-select timing registers 2 */
-#define STM32_FMC_BTR3_OFFSET           0x0014                          /* SRAM/NOR-Flash chip-select timing registers 3 */
-#define STM32_FMC_BTR4_OFFSET           0x001c                          /* SRAM/NOR-Flash chip-select timing registers 4 */
-
-#define STM32_FMC_BWTR_OFFSET(n)        (8*((n)-1)+0x0104)
-#define STM32_FMC_BWTR1_OFFSET          0x0104                          /* SRAM/NOR-Flash write timing registers 1 */
-#define STM32_FMC_BWTR2_OFFSET          0x010c                          /* SRAM/NOR-Flash write timing registers 2 */
-#define STM32_FMC_BWTR3_OFFSET          0x0114                          /* SRAM/NOR-Flash write timing registers 3 */
-#define STM32_FMC_BWTR4_OFFSET          0x011c                          /* SRAM/NOR-Flash write timing registers 4 */
-
-#define STM32_FMC_PCR_OFFSET            0x0080                          /* NAND Flash control register */
-
-#define STM32_FMC_SR_OFFSET             0x0084                          /* FIFO status and interrupt register */
-
-#define STM32_FMC_PMEM_OFFSET           0x0088                          /* Common memory space timing register */
-
-#define STM32_FMC_PATT_OFFSET           0x008c                          /* Attribute memory space timing register */
-
-#define STM32_FMC_ECCR_OFFSET           0x0094                          /* ECC result register */
-
-#define STM32_FMC_SDCR_OFFSET(n)        (4*((n)-1)+0x0140)
-#define STM32_FMC_SDCR1_OFFSET          0x0140                          /* SDRAM Control Register, Bank 1 */
-#define STM32_FMC_SDCR2_OFFSET          0x0144                          /* SDRAM Control Register, Bank 1 */
-
-#define STM32_FMC_SDTR_OFFSET(n)        (4*((n)-1)+0x0148)
-#define STM32_FMC_SDTR1_OFFSET          0x0148                          /* SDRAM Timing Register, Bank 0 */
-#define STM32_FMC_SDTR2_OFFSET          0x014c                          /* SDRAM Timing Register, Bank 1 */
-
-#define STM32_FMC_SDCMR_OFFSET          0x0150                          /* SDRAM Command mode register */
-#define STM32_FMC_SDRTR_OFFSET          0x0154                          /* SDRAM Refresh Timing Register maybe */
-#define STM32_FMC_SDSR_OFFSET           0x0158                          /* SDRAM Status Register */
-
-/* Register Addresses ********************************************************************************************************************************/
-
-#define STM32_FMC_BCR(n)                (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BCR_OFFSET(n))
-#define STM32_FMC_BCR1                  (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BCR1_OFFSET )
-#define STM32_FMC_BCR2                  (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BCR2_OFFSET )
-#define STM32_FMC_BCR3                  (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BCR3_OFFSET )
-#define STM32_FMC_BCR4                  (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BCR4_OFFSET )
-
-#define STM32_FMC_BTR(n)                (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BTR_OFFSET(n))
-#define STM32_FMC_BTR1                  (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BTR1_OFFSET )
-#define STM32_FMC_BTR2                  (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BTR2_OFFSET )
-#define STM32_FMC_BTR3                  (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BTR3_OFFSET )
-#define STM32_FMC_BTR4                  (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BTR4_OFFSET )
-
-#define STM32_FMC_BWTR(n)               (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BWTR_OFFSET(n))
-#define STM32_FMC_BWTR1                 (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BWTR1_OFFSET )
-#define STM32_FMC_BWTR2                 (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BWTR2_OFFSET )
-#define STM32_FMC_BWTR3                 (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BWTR3_OFFSET )
-#define STM32_FMC_BWTR4                 (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_BWTR4_OFFSET )
-
-#define STM32_FMC_PCR                   (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_PCR_OFFSET)
-
-#define STM32_FMC_SR                    (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_SR_OFFSET)
-
-#define STM32_FMC_PMEM                  (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_PMEM_OFFSET)
-
-#define STM32_FMC_PATT                  (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_PATT_OFFSET)
-
-#define STM32_FMC_ECCR                  (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_ECCR_OFFSET)
-
-#define STM32_FMC_SDCR1                 (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_SDCR1_OFFSET)
-#define STM32_FMC_SDCR2                 (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_SDCR2_OFFSET)
-
-#define STM32_FMC_SDTR1                 (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_SDTR1_OFFSET)
-#define STM32_FMC_SDTR2                 (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_SDTR2_OFFSET)
+#include "hardware/stm32_fmc.h"
 
-#define STM32_FMC_SDCMR                 (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_SDCMR_OFFSET)
-#define STM32_FMC_SDRTR                 (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_SDRTR_OFFSET)
-#define STM32_FMC_SDSR                  (STM32_FMC_BASE+STM32_FMC_SDSR_OFFSET)
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
-/* Register Bitfield Definitions *********************************************************************************************************************/
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#define EXTERN extern "C"
+extern "C"
+{
+#else
+#define EXTERN extern
+#endif
 
-#define FMC_BCR_MBKEN                   (1 << 0)                        /* Memory bank enable bit */
-#define FMC_BCR_MUXEN                   (1 << 1)                        /* Address/data multiplexing enable bit */
-#define FMC_BCR_MTYP_SHIFT              (2)                             /* Memory type */
-#define FMC_BCR_MTYP_MASK               (3 << FMC_BCR_MTYP_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BCR_SRAM                  (0 << FMC_BCR_MTYP_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BCR_ROM                   (0 << FMC_BCR_MTYP_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BCR_PSRAM                 (1 << FMC_BCR_MTYP_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BCR_CRAM                  (1 << FMC_BCR_MTYP_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BCR_NOR                   (2 << FMC_BCR_MTYP_SHIFT)
-#define FMC_BCR_MWID_SHIFT              (4)                             /* Memory data bus width */
-#define FMC_BCR_MWID_MASK               (3 <<  FMC_BCR_MWID_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BCR_MWID8                 (0 << FMC_BCR_MWID_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BCR_MWID16                (1 << FMC_BCR_MWID_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BCR_MWID32                (2 << FMC_BCR_MWID_SHIFT)
-#define FMC_BCR_FACCEN                  (1 << 6)                        /* Flash access enable */
-#define FMC_BCR_BURSTEN                 (1 << 8)                        /* Burst enable bit */
-#define FMC_BCR_WAITPOL                 (1 << 9)                        /* Wait signal polarity bit */
-#define FMC_BCR_WAITCFG                 (1 << 11)                       /* Wait timing configuration */
-#define FMC_BCR_WREN                    (1 << 12)                       /* Write enable bit */
-#define FMC_BCR_WAITEN                  (1 << 13)                       /* Wait enable bit */
-#define FMC_BCR_EXTMOD                  (1 << 14)                       /* Extended mode enable */
-#define FMC_BCR_ASYNCWAIT               (1 << 15)                       /* Wait signal during asynchronous transfers */
-#define FMC_BCR_CPSIZE_SHIFT            (16)
-#define FMC_BCR_CPSIZE_MASK             (7 << FMC_BCR_CPSIZE_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BCR_CPSIZE0               (0 << FMC_BCR_CPSIZE_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BCR_CPSIZE128             (1 << FMC_BCR_CPSIZE_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BCR_CPSIZE256             (2 << FMC_BCR_CPSIZE_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BCR_CPSIZE1024            (3 << FMC_BCR_CPSIZE_SHIFT)
-#define FMC_BCR_CBURSTRW                (1 << 19)                       /* Write burst enable */
-#define FMC_BCR_CCLKEN                  (1 << 20)                       /* Continuous Clock Enable */
-#define FMC_BCR_WFDIS                   (1 << 21)                       /* Write FIFO Disable */
-#define FMC_BCR_BMAP_SHIFT              (24)
-#define FMC_BCR_BMAP_MASK               (3 << FMC_BCR_BMAP_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BCR_BMAP0                 (0 << FMC_BCR_BMAP_SHIFT)       /* Default mapping */
-#  define FMC_BCR_BMAP1                 (1 << FMC_BCR_BMAP_SHIFT)       /* NOR/PSRAM bank and SDRAM bank 1/bank2 are swapped */
-#  define FMC_BCR_BMAP2                 (2 << FMC_BCR_BMAP_SHIFT)       /* SDRAM Bank2 remapped on FMC bank2 and still accessible at default mapping */
-#define FMC_BCR_FMCEN                   (1 << 31)                       /* FMC controller Enable */
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
 
-#define FMC_BCR_RSTVALUE(n)             ((n == 0) ? 0x000030db : 0x000030d2) /* Reset value for BCR */
-
-#define FMC_BTR_ADDSET_SHIFT            (0)                             /* Address setup phase duration */
-#define FMC_BTR_ADDSET_MASK             (15 << FMC_BTR_ADDSET_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BTR_ADDSET(n)             ((n-1) << FMC_BTR_ADDSET_SHIFT) /* (n)xHCLK n=1..16 */
-#define FMC_BTR_ADDHLD_SHIFT            (4)                             /* Address-hold phase duration */
-#define FMC_BTR_ADDHLD_MASK             (15 << FMC_BTR_ADDHLD_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BTR_ADDHLD(n)             ((n-1) << FMC_BTR_ADDHLD_SHIFT) /* (n)xHCLK n=2..16*/
-#define FMC_BTR_DATAST_SHIFT            (8)                             /* Data-phase duration */
-#define FMC_BTR_DATAST_MASK             (255 << FMC_BTR_DATAST_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BTR_DATAST(n)             ((n-1) << FMC_BTR_DATAST_SHIFT) /* (n)xHCLK n=2..256 */
-#define FMC_BTR_BUSTURN_SHIFT           (16)                            /* Bus turnaround phase duration */
-#define FMC_BTR_BUSTURN_MASK            (15 << FMC_BTR1_BUSTURN_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BTR_BUSTURN(n)            ((n-1) << FMC_BTR_BUSTURN_SHIFT)/* (n)xHCLK n=1..16 */
-#define FMC_BTR_CLKDIV_SHIFT            (20)                            /* Clock divide ratio */
-#define FMC_BTR_CLKDIV_MASK             (15 << FMC_BTR_CLKDIV_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BTR_CLKDIV(n)             ((n-1) << FMC_BTR_CLKDIV_SHIFT) /* (n)xHCLK n=2..16 */
-#define FMC_BTR_DATLAT_SHIFT            (24)                            /* Data latency */
-#define FMC_BTR_DATLAT_MASK             (15 << FMC_BTR_DATLAT_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BTR_DATLAT(n)             ((n-2) << FMC_BTR_DATLAT_SHIFT)
-                                                                        /* (n)xHCLK n=2..17 */
-#define FMC_BTR_ACCMOD_SHIFT            (28)                            /* Access mode */
-#define FMC_BTR_ACCMOD_MASK             (3 << FMC_BTR_ACCMOD_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BTR_ACCMODA               (0 << FMC_BTR_ACCMOD_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BTR_ACCMODB               (1 << FMC_BTR_ACCMOD_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BTR_ACCMODC               (2 << FMC_BTR_ACCMOD_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BTR_ACCMODD               (3 << FMC_BTR_ACCMOD_SHIFT)
-
-#define FMC_BTR_RSTVALUE                0xffffffff
-
-#define FMC_BWTR_ADDSET_SHIFT           (0)                             /* Address setup phase duration */
-#define FMC_BWTR_ADDSET_MASK            (15 << FMC_BWTR_ADDSET_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BWTR_ADDSET(n)            ((n-1) << FMC_BWTR_ADDSET_SHIFT)/* (n)xHCLK n=1..16 */
-#define FMC_BWTR_ADDHLD_SHIFT           (4)                             /* Address-hold phase duration */
-#define FMC_BWTR_ADDHLD_MASK            (15 << FMC_BWTR_ADDHLD_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BWTR_ADDHLD(n)            ((n-1) << FMC_BWTR_ADDHLD_SHIFT)/* (n)xHCLK n=2..16 */
-#define FMC_BWTR_DATAST_SHIFT           (8)                             /* Data-phase duration */
-#define FMC_BWTR_DATAST_MASK            (255 << FMC_BWTR_DATAST_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BWTR_DATAST(n)            ((n-1) << FMC_BWTR_DATAST_SHIFT)/* (n)xHCLK n=2..256 */
-#define FMC_BWTR_CLKDIV_SHIFT           (20)                            /* Clock divide ratio */
-#define FMC_BWTR_CLKDIV_MASK            (15 << FMC_BWTR_CLKDIV_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BWTR_CLKDIV(n)            ((n-1) << FMC_BWTR_CLKDIV_SHIFT)/* (n)xHCLK n=2..16 */
-#define FMC_BWTR_DATLAT_SHIFT           (24)                            /* Data latency */
-#define FMC_BWTR_DATLAT_MASK            (15 << FMC_BWTR_DATLAT_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BWTR_DATLAT(n)            ((n-2) << FMC_BWTR_DATLAT_SHIFT)/* (n)xHCLK n=2..17 */
-#define FMC_BWTR_ACCMOD_SHIFT           (28)                            /* Access mode */
-#define FMC_BWTR_ACCMOD_MASK            (3 << FMC_BWTR_ACCMOD_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BWTR_ACCMODA              (0 << FMC_BWTR_ACCMOD_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BWTR_ACCMODB              (1 << FMC_BWTR_ACCMOD_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BWTR_ACCMODC              (2 << FMC_BWTR_ACCMOD_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_BWTR_ACCMODD              (3 << FMC_BWTR_ACCMOD_SHIFT)
-
-#define FMC_PCR_RSTVALUE                (0x00000018)
-
-#define FMC_PCR_PWAITEN                 (1 << 1)                        /* Wait feature enable bit */
-#define FMC_PCR_PBKEN                   (1 << 2)                        /* PC Card/NAND Flash memory bank enable bit */
-#define FMC_PCR_PWID_SHIFT              (4)                             /* NAND Flash databus width */
-#define FMC_PCR_PWID_MASK               (3 <<  FMC_PCR_PWID_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_PCR_PWID8                 (0 <<  FMC_PCR_PWID_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_PCR_PWID16                (1 <<  FMC_PCR_PWID_SHIFT)
-#define FMC_PCR_ECCEN                   (1 << 6)                        /* ECC computation logic enable bit */
-#define FMC_PCR_TCLR_SHIFT              (9)                             /* CLE to RE delay */
-#define FMC_PCR_TCLR_MASK               (15 << FMC_PCR_TCLR_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_PCR_TCLR(n)               ((n-1) << FMC_PCR_TCLR_SHIFT)   /* (n)xHCLK n=1..16 */
-#define FMC_PCR_TAR_SHIFT               (13)                            /* ALE to RE delay */
-#define FMC_PCR_TAR_MASK                (15 <<  FMC_PCR_TAR_MASK)
-#  define FMC_PCR_TAR(n)                ((n-1) << FMC_PCR_TAR_SHIFT)    /* (n)xHCLK n=1..16 */
-#define FMC_PCR_ECCPS_SHIFT             (17)                            /* ECC page size */
-#define FMC_PCR_ECCPS_MASK              (7 << FMC_PCR_ECCPS_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_PCR_ECCPS256              (0 << FMC_PCR_ECCPS_SHIFT)      /* 256 bytes */
-#  define FMC_PCR_ECCPS512              (1 << FMC_PCR_ECCPS_SHIFT)      /* 512 bytes */
-#  define FMC_PCR_ECCPS1024             (2 << FMC_PCR_ECCPS_SHIFT)      /* 1024 bytes */
-#  define FMC_PCR_ECCPS2048             (3 << FMC_PCR_ECCPS_SHIFT)      /* 2048 bytes */
-#  define FMC_PCR_ECCPS4096             (4 << FMC_PCR_ECCPS_SHIFT)      /* 8192 bytes */
-#  define FMC_PCR_ECCPS8192             (5 << FMC_PCR_ECCPS_SHIFT)      /* 1024 bytes */
-
-#define FMC_SR_IRS                      (1 << 0)                        /* Interrupt Rising Edge status */
-#define FMC_SR_ILS                      (1 << 1)                        /* Interrupt Level status */
-#define FMC_SR_IFS                      (1 << 2)                        /* Interrupt Falling Edge status */
-#define FMC_SR_IREN                     (1 << 3)                        /* Interrupt Rising Edge detection Enable bit */
-#define FMC_SR_ILEN                     (1 << 4)                        /* Interrupt Level detection Enable bit */
-#define FMC_SR_IFEN                     (1 << 5)                        /* Interrupt Falling Edge detection Enable bit */
-#define FMC_SR_FEMPT                    (1 << 6)                        /* FIFO empty */
-
-#define FMC_PMEM_RSTVALUE               (0xfcfcfcfc)
-
-#define FMC_PMEM_MEMSET_SHIFT           (0)                             /* Common memory setup time */
-#define FMC_PMEM_MEMSET_MASK            (255 << FMC_PMEM_MEMSET_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_PMEM_MEMSET(n)            ((n-1) << FMC_PMEM_MEMSET_SHIFT)/* (n)xHCLK n=1..256 */
-#define FMC_PMEM_MEMWAIT_SHIFT          (8)                             /* Common memory wait time */
-#define FMC_PMEM_MEMWAIT_MASK           (255 << FMC_PMEM_MEMWAIT_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_PMEM_MEMWAIT(n)           ((n-1)<<FMC_PMEM_MEMWAIT_SHIFT) /* (n)xHCLK n=2..256 */
-#define FMC_PMEM_MEMHOLD_SHIFT          (16)                            /* Common memoryhold time */
-#define FMC_PMEM_MEMHOLD_MASK           (255 << FMC_PMEM_MEMHOLD_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_PMEM_MEMHOLD(n)           ((n) <<  FMC_PMEM_MEMHOLD_SHIFT)/* (n)xHCLK n=1..255 */
-#define FMC_PMEM_MEMHIZ_SHIFT           (24)                            /* Common memory databus HiZ time */
-#define FMC_PMEM_MEMHIZ_MASK            (255 << FMC_PMEM_MEMHIZ_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_PMEM_MEMHIZ(n)            ((n) << FMC_PMEM_MEMHIZ_SHIFT)  /* (n)xHCLK n=0..255 */
-
-#define FMC_PATT_ATTSET_SHIFT           (0)                             /* Attribute memory setup time */
-#define FMC_PATT_ATTSET_MASK            (255 << FMC_PATT_ATTSET_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_PATT_ATTSET(n)            ((n-1) << FMC_PATT_ATTSET_SHIFT)/* (n)xHCLK n=1..256 */
-#define FMC_PATT_ATTWAIT_SHIFT          (8)                             /* Attribute memory wait time */
-#define FMC_PATT_ATTWAIT_MASK           (255 << FMC_PATT_ATTWAIT_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_PATT_ATTWAIT(n)           ((n-1)<<FMC_PATT_ATTWAIT_SHIFT) /* (n)xHCLK n=2..256 */
-#define FMC_PATT_ATTHOLD_SHIFT          (16)                            /* Attribute memory hold time */
-#define FMC_PATT_ATTHOLD_MASK           (255 << FMC_PATT_ATTHOLD_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_PATT_ATTHOLD(n)           ((n) <<  FMC_PATT_ATTHOLD_SHIFT)/* (n)xHCLK n=1..255 */
-#define FMC_PATT_ATTHIZ_SHIFT           (24)                            /* Attribute memory databus HiZ time */
-#define FMC_PATT_ATTHIZ_MASK            (255 << FMC_PATT_ATTHIZ_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_PATT_ATTHIZ(n)            ((n) << FMC_PATT_ATTHIZ_SHIFT)  /* (n)xHCLK n=0..255 */
-
-#  define FMC_SDCR_COLBITS_SHIFT        (0)
-#  define FMC_SDCR_COLBITS_MASK         (3 << FMC_SDCR_COLBITS_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDCR_COLBITS_8            0x00000000
-#  define FMC_SDCR_COLBITS_9            0x00000001
-#  define FMC_SDCR_COLBITS_10           0x00000002
-#  define FMC_SDCR_COLBITS_11           0x00000003
-
-#  define FMC_SDCR_ROWBITS_SHIFT        (2)
-#  define FMC_SDCR_ROWBITS_MASK         (3 << FMC_SDCR_ROWBITS_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDCR_ROWBITS_11           0x00000000
-#  define FMC_SDCR_ROWBITS_12           0x00000004
-#  define FMC_SDCR_ROWBITS_13           0x00000008
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_init
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Initialize the FMC peripheral.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
 
-#  define FMC_SDCR_WIDTH_SHIFT          (4)
-#  define FMC_SDCR_WIDTH_MASK           (3 << FMC_SDCR_WIDTH_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDCR_WIDTH_8              0x00000000
-#  define FMC_SDCR_WIDTH_16             0x00000010
-#  define FMC_SDCR_WIDTH_32             0x00000020
+void stm32_fmc_init(void);
 
-#  define FMC_SDCR_BANKS_SHIFT          (6)
-#  define FMC_SDCR_BANKS_MASK           (1 << FMC_SDCR_BANKS_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDCR_BANKS_2              0x00000000
-#  define FMC_SDCR_BANKS_4              0x00000040
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_write_protect
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Enable/Disable writes to an SDRAM.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
 
-#  define FMC_SDCR_CASLAT_SHIFT         (7)
-#  define FMC_SDCR_CASLAT_MASK          (3 << FMC_SDCR_CASLAT_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDCR_CASLAT_1             0x00000080
-#  define FMC_SDCR_CASLAT_2             0x00000100
-#  define FMC_SDCR_CASLAT_3             0x00000180
+void stm32_fmc_sdram_write_protect(int bank, bool state);
 
-#  define FMC_SDCR_WP                   0x00000200
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_set_refresh_rate
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Set the SDRAM refresh rate.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
 
-#  define FMC_SDCR_SDCLK_SHIFT          (10)
-#  define FMC_SDCR_SDCLK_MASK           (3 << FMC_SDCR_SDCLK_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDCR_SDCLK_DISABLE        0x00000000
-#  define FMC_SDCR_SDCLK_2X             0x00000800
-#  define FMC_SDCR_SDCLK_3X             0x00000C00
+void stm32_fmc_sdram_set_refresh_rate(int count);
 
-#  define FMC_SDCR_BURST_READ           0x00001000
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_enable
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Enable FMC SDRAM. Do this after issue refresh rate.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
 
-#  define FMC_SDCR_RPIPE_SHIFT          (13)
-#  define FMC_SDCR_RPIPE_MASK           (3 << FMC_SDCR_RPIPE_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDCR_RPIPE_0              0x00000000
-#  define FMC_SDCR_RPIPE_1              0x00002000
-#  define FMC_SDCR_RPIPE_2              0x00004000
+void stm32_fmc_sdram_enable(void);
 
-#define FMC_SDCR_RESERVED               (0x1FFFF << 15)                 /* reserved bits */
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_set_timing
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Set the SDRAM timing parameters.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
 
-#define FMC_SDTR_TMRD_SHIFT             (0)
-#define FMC_SDTR_TMRD_MASK              FMC_SDTR_TMRD(16)
-#define FMC_SDTR_TMRD(n)                (((n)-1)<<FMC_SDTR_TMRD_SHIFT)  /* 1 to 16 cycles */
-#define FMC_SDTR_TXSR_SHIFT             (4)
-#define FMC_SDTR_TXSR_MASK              FMC_SDTR_TXSR(16)
-#define FMC_SDTR_TXSR(n)                (((n)-1) << FMC_SDTR_TXSR_SHIFT)/* 1 to 16 cycles */
-#define FMC_SDTR_TRAS_SHIFT             (8)
-#define FMC_SDTR_TRAS_MASK              FMC_SDTR_TRAS(16)
-#define FMC_SDTR_TRAS(n)                (((n)-1) << FMC_SDTR_TRAS_SHIFT)/* 1 to 16 cycles */
-#define FMC_SDTR_TRC_SHIFT              (12)
-#define FMC_SDTR_TRC_MASK               FMC_SDTR_TRC(16)
-#define FMC_SDTR_TRC(n)                 (((n)-1) << FMC_SDTR_TRC_SHIFT) /* 1 to 16 cycles */
-#define FMC_SDTR_TWR_SHIFT              (16)
-#define FMC_SDTR_TWR_MASK               FMC_SDTR_TWR(16)
-#define FMC_SDTR_TWR(n)                 (((n)-1) << FMC_SDTR_TWR_SHIFT) /* 1 to 16 cycles */
-#define FMC_SDTR_TRP_SHIFT              (20)
-#define FMC_SDTR_TRP_MASK               FMC_SDTR_TRP(16)
-#define FMC_SDTR_TRP(n)                 (((n)-1) << FMC_SDTR_TRP_SHIFT) /* 1 to 16 cycles */
-#define FMC_SDTR_TRCD_SHIFT             (24)
-#define FMC_SDTR_TRCD_MASK              FMC_SDTR_TRCD(16)
-#define FMC_SDTR_TRCD(n)                (((n)-1) << FMC_SDTR_TRCD_SHIFT)/* 1 to 16 cycles */
+void stm32_fmc_sdram_set_timing(int bank, uint32_t timing);
 
-#define FMC_SDTR_RESERVED               (0xF << 28)                     /* reserved bits */
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_set_control
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Set the SDRAM control parameters.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
 
-#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_SHIFT            (0)
-#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_MASK             (7 << FMC_SDCMR_MODE_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_NORMAL         (0 << FMC_SDCMR_MODE_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_CLK_ENABLE     (1 << FMC_SDCMR_MODE_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_PALL           (2 << FMC_SDCMR_MODE_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_AUTO_REFRESH   (3 << FMC_SDCMR_MODE_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_LOAD_MODE      (4 << FMC_SDCMR_MODE_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_SELF_REFRESH   (5 << FMC_SDCMR_MODE_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_POWER_DOWN     (6 << FMC_SDCMR_MODE_SHIFT)
-#define FMC_SDCMR_CTB2                  (1 << 3)
-#define FMC_SDCMR_CTB1                  (1 << 4)
-#define FMC_SDCMR_NRFS_SHIFT            (5)
-#define FMC_SDCMR_NRFS(n)               (((n)-1)<<FMC_SDCMR_NRFS_SHIFT) /* 1 to 16 cycles */
-#define FMC_SDCMR_MRD_SHIFT             (9)
-#define FMC_SDCMR_MRD_MASK              FMC_SDCMR_MRD(16383)
-#define FMC_SDCMR_MRD(n)                ((n) << FMC_SDCMR_MRD_SHIFT)    /* SDRAM Mode Register */
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MRD_BURST_LENGTH_1             FMC_SDCMR_MRD(0x0000)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MRD_BURST_LENGTH_2             FMC_SDCMR_MRD(0x0001)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MRD_BURST_LENGTH_4             FMC_SDCMR_MRD(0x0002)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MRD_BURST_LENGTH_8             FMC_SDCMR_MRD(0x0004)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MRD_BURST_TYPE_SEQUENTIAL      FMC_SDCMR_MRD(0x0000)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MRD_BURST_TYPE_INTERLEAVED     FMC_SDCMR_MRD(0x0008)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MRD_CAS_LATENCY_2              FMC_SDCMR_MRD(0x0020)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MRD_CAS_LATENCY_3              FMC_SDCMR_MRD(0x0030)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MRD_OPERATING_MODE_STANDARD    FMC_SDCMR_MRD(0x0000)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MRD_WRITEBURST_MODE_PROGRAMMED FMC_SDCMR_MRD(0x0000)
-#  define FMC_SDCMR_MRD_WRITEBURST_MODE_SINGLE     FMC_SDCMR_MRD(0x0200)
+void stm32_fmc_sdram_set_control(int bank, uint32_t ctrl);
 
-#define FMC_SDCMR_RESERVED              (0x1ff << 23)                   /* reserved bits */
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_command
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Send a command to the SDRAM.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
 
-#define FMC_SDRTR_CRE                   (1 << 0)
-#define FMC_SDRTR_COUNT_SHIFT           (1)
-#define FMC_SDRTR_COUNT_MASK            FMC_SDRTR_COUNT(0x1fff)
-#define FMC_SDRTR_COUNT(val)            ((val) << FMC_SDRTR_COUNT_SHIFT)
-#define FMC_SDRTR_REIE                  (14 << 0)
+void stm32_fmc_sdram_command(uint32_t cmd);
 
-#define FMC_SDSR_RE                     (1 << 0)
-#define FMC_SDSR_MODES1_SHIFT           (1)
-#define FMC_SDSR_MODES1_MASK            FMC_SDSR_MODES1(3)
-#define FMC_SDSR_MODES1(n)              ((n) << FMC_SDSR_MODES1_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDSR_MODES1_NORMAL        FMC_SDSR_MODES1(FMC_SDSR_MODES_NORMAL)
-#  define FMC_SDSR_MODES1_SELF_REFRESH  FMC_SDSR_MODES1(FMC_SDSR_MODES_SELF_REFRESH)
-#  define FMC_SDSR_MODES1_POWER_DOWN    FMC_SDSR_MODES1(FMC_SDSR_MODES_POWER_DOWN)
-#define FMC_SDSR_MODES2_SHIFT           (3)
-#define FMC_SDSR_MODES2_MASK            FMC_SDSR_MODES2(3)
-#define FMC_SDSR_MODES2(n)              ((n) << FMC_SDSR_MODES2_SHIFT)
-#  define FMC_SDSR_MODES2_NORMAL        FMC_SDSR_MODES2(FMC_SDSR_MODES_NORMAL)
-#  define FMC_SDSR_MODES2_SELF_REFRESH  FMC_SDSR_MODES2(FMC_SDSR_MODES_SELF_REFRESH)
-#  define FMC_SDSR_MODES2_POWER_DOWN    FMC_SDSR_MODES2(FMC_SDSR_MODES_POWER_DOWN)
-#define FMC_SDSR_MODES_NORMAL           (0)
-#define FMC_SDSR_MODES_SELF_REFRESH     (1)
-#define FMC_SDSR_MODES_POWER_DOWN       (2)
-#define FMC_SDSR_BUSY                   (1 << 5)
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
 
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* __ARCH_ARM_SRC_STM32F7_STM32_FMC_H */
diff --git a/boards/arm/stm32f7/stm32f769i-disco/src/stm32_extmem.c b/boards/arm/stm32f7/stm32f769i-disco/src/stm32_extmem.c
index 81b7728..1f47507 100644
--- a/boards/arm/stm32f7/stm32f769i-disco/src/stm32_extmem.c
+++ b/boards/arm/stm32f7/stm32f769i-disco/src/stm32_extmem.c
@@ -101,135 +101,6 @@ static const uint32_t g_dataconfig[STM32_FMC_NDATACONFIGS] =
  ****************************************************************************/
 
 /****************************************************************************
- * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_wait
- *
- * Description:
- *   Wait for the SDRAM controller to be ready.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-static void stm32_fmc_sdram_wait(void)
-{
-  int timeout = 0xffff;
-  while (timeout > 0)
-    {
-      if ((getreg32(STM32_FMC_SDSR) & FMC_SDSR_BUSY) == 0)
-        {
-          break;
-        }
-
-      timeout--;
-    }
-
-  DEBUGASSERT(timeout > 0);
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: stm32_fmc_enable
- *
- * Description:
- *   Enable clocking to the FMC.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-static void stm32_fmc_enable(void)
-{
-  modifyreg32(STM32_RCC_AHB3ENR, 0, RCC_AHB3ENR_FMCEN);
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_set_refresh_rate
- *
- * Description:
- *   Set the SDRAM refresh rate.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-static void stm32_fmc_sdram_set_refresh_rate(int count)
-{
-  uint32_t val;
-
-  DEBUGASSERT(count <= 0x1fff && count >= 0x29);
-
-  stm32_fmc_sdram_wait();
-
-  val  = getreg32(STM32_FMC_SDRTR);
-  val &= ~(0x1fff << 1);        /* preserve non-count bits */
-  val |= (count << 1);
-  putreg32(val, STM32_FMC_SDRTR);
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_set_timing
- *
- * Description:
- *   Set the SDRAM timing parameters.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-static void stm32_fmc_sdram_set_timing(int bank, uint32_t timing)
-{
-  uint32_t val;
-  uint32_t sdtr;
-
-  DEBUGASSERT((bank == 1) || (bank == 2));
-  DEBUGASSERT((timing & FMC_SDTR_RESERVED) == 0);
-
-  sdtr = (bank == 1) ? STM32_FMC_SDTR1 : STM32_FMC_SDTR2;
-  val  = getreg32(sdtr);
-  val &= FMC_SDTR_RESERVED;     /* preserve reserved bits */
-  val |= timing;
-  putreg32(val, sdtr);
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_set_control
- *
- * Description:
- *   Set the SDRAM control parameters.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-static void stm32_fmc_sdram_set_control(int bank, uint32_t ctrl)
-{
-  uint32_t val;
-  uint32_t sdcr;
-
-  DEBUGASSERT((bank == 1) || (bank == 2));
-  DEBUGASSERT((ctrl & FMC_SDCR_RESERVED) == 0);
-
-  sdcr = (bank == 1) ? STM32_FMC_SDCR1 : STM32_FMC_SDCR2;
-  val  = getreg32(sdcr);
-  val &= FMC_SDCR_RESERVED;     /* preserve reserved bits */
-  val |= ctrl;
-  putreg32(val, sdcr);
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: stm32_fmc_sdram_command
- *
- * Description:
- *   Send a command to the SDRAM.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-static void stm32_fmc_sdram_command(uint32_t cmd)
-{
-  uint32_t val;
-
-  DEBUGASSERT((cmd & FMC_SDCMR_RESERVED) == 0);
-
-  /* Wait for the controller to be ready */
-
-  stm32_fmc_sdram_wait();
-
-  val = getreg32(STM32_FMC_SDCMR);
-  val &= FMC_SDCMR_RESERVED;    /* Preserve reserved bits */
-  val |= cmd;
-  putreg32(val, STM32_FMC_SDCMR);
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
  * Name: stm32_extmemgpios
  *
  * Description:
@@ -271,9 +142,9 @@ void stm32_sdram_initialize(void)
   stm32_extmemgpios(g_addressconfig, STM32_FMC_NADDRCONFIGS);
   stm32_extmemgpios(g_dataconfig, STM32_FMC_NDATACONFIGS);
 
-  /* Enable AHB clocking to the FMC */
+  /* Initialize the FMC peripheral */
 
-  stm32_fmc_enable();
+  stm32_fmc_init();
 
   /* Configure and enable the SDRAM bank1
    *