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Posted to commits@commons.apache.org by er...@apache.org on 2019/06/08 20:14:20 UTC

[commons-numbers] branch master updated (b4356bd -> 8a16447)

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

erans pushed a change to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-numbers.git.


    from b4356bd  Implement ValJO convention.
     new 151ea6b  NUMBERS-112: Implement Brent's algorithm for finding the zero of a function.
     new 4bb21d5  Trailing spaces.
     new 487c86a  Trailing spaces.
     new 46824d7  Merge branch 'feature_root-solver'
     new d3ce7db  Javadoc.
     new 8a16447  Javadoc.

The 6 revisions listed above as "new" are entirely new to this
repository and will be described in separate emails.  The revisions
listed as "add" were already present in the repository and have only
been added to this reference.


Summary of changes:
 .../commons/numbers/fraction/BigFraction.java      |  25 +-
 .../LICENSE.txt                                    |   0
 .../NOTICE.txt                                     |   0
 .../README.md                                      |  10 +-
 .../pom.xml                                        |  12 +-
 .../commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolver.java    | 239 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../numbers/rootfinder/SolverException.java        |  20 +-
 .../commons/numbers/rootfinder}/package-info.java  |   4 +-
 .../src}/site/resources/profile.jacoco             |   0
 .../src/site/site.xml                              |   4 +-
 .../src/site/xdoc/index.xml                        |   8 +-
 .../numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolverTest.java        | 266 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../numbers/rootfinder/MonitoredFunction.java      |  52 ++++
 .../numbers/rootfinder/QuinticFunction.java        |  12 +-
 .../org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/Sin.java |  12 +-
 pom.xml                                            |   1 +
 16 files changed, 620 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
 copy {commons-numbers-quaternion => commons-numbers-rootfinder}/LICENSE.txt (100%)
 copy {commons-numbers-angle => commons-numbers-rootfinder}/NOTICE.txt (100%)
 copy {commons-numbers-complex => commons-numbers-rootfinder}/README.md (92%)
 copy {commons-numbers-quaternion => commons-numbers-rootfinder}/pom.xml (81%)
 create mode 100644 commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolver.java
 copy commons-numbers-combinatorics/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/combinatorics/CombinatoricsException.java => commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/SolverException.java (73%)
 copy {commons-numbers-angle/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/angle => commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder}/package-info.java (91%)
 copy {src => commons-numbers-rootfinder/src}/site/resources/profile.jacoco (100%)
 copy {commons-numbers-core => commons-numbers-rootfinder}/src/site/site.xml (94%)
 copy {commons-numbers-complex-streams => commons-numbers-rootfinder}/src/site/xdoc/index.xml (88%)
 create mode 100644 commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolverTest.java
 create mode 100644 commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/MonitoredFunction.java
 copy commons-numbers-combinatorics/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/combinatorics/package-info.java => commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/QuinticFunction.java (71%)
 copy commons-numbers-combinatorics/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/combinatorics/package-info.java => commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/Sin.java (74%)


[commons-numbers] 02/06: Trailing spaces.

Posted by er...@apache.org.
This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

erans pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-numbers.git

commit 4bb21d5846c31f7706810de4aa205bb354f96e4f
Author: Gilles Sadowski <gi...@harfang.homelinux.org>
AuthorDate: Tue Jun 4 16:11:38 2019 +0200

    Trailing spaces.
---
 commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/xdoc/index.xml | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/xdoc/index.xml b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/xdoc/index.xml
index 8979130..858e40e 100644
--- a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/xdoc/index.xml
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/xdoc/index.xml
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
-  -->
-  
+-->
+
 <document>
 
   <properties>


[commons-numbers] 01/06: NUMBERS-112: Implement Brent's algorithm for finding the zero of a function.

Posted by er...@apache.org.
This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

erans pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-numbers.git

commit 151ea6bbbd9ecbaf5948213adfda77977cae8400
Author: Gilles Sadowski <gi...@harfang.homelinux.org>
AuthorDate: Tue Jun 4 03:53:43 2019 +0200

    NUMBERS-112: Implement Brent's algorithm for finding the zero of a function.
    
    New maven module created.
    Code copied and adapted from "Commons Statistics" (where it was ported from "Commons Math").
---
 commons-numbers-rootfinder/LICENSE.txt             | 201 ++++++++++++++++
 commons-numbers-rootfinder/NOTICE.txt              |   5 +
 commons-numbers-rootfinder/README.md               |  98 ++++++++
 commons-numbers-rootfinder/pom.xml                 |  52 ++++
 .../commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolver.java    | 239 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../numbers/rootfinder/SolverException.java        |  55 +++++
 .../commons/numbers/rootfinder/package-info.java   |  20 ++
 .../src/site/resources/profile.jacoco              |  17 ++
 commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/site.xml       |  35 +++
 commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/xdoc/index.xml |  40 ++++
 .../numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolverTest.java        | 266 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../numbers/rootfinder/MonitoredFunction.java      |  52 ++++
 .../numbers/rootfinder/QuinticFunction.java        |  29 +++
 .../org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/Sin.java |  29 +++
 pom.xml                                            |   1 +
 15 files changed, 1139 insertions(+)

diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/LICENSE.txt b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..261eeb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
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diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/NOTICE.txt b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4ce061
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Apache Commons Numbers
+Copyright 2001-2019 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+This product includes software developed at
+The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/README.md b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa902d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<!---
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+-->
+<!---
+ +======================================================================+
+ |****                                                              ****|
+ |****      THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY THE COMMONS BUILD PLUGIN      ****|
+ |****                    DO NOT EDIT DIRECTLY                      ****|
+ |****                                                              ****|
+ +======================================================================+
+ | TEMPLATE FILE: readme-md-template.md                                 |
+ | commons-build-plugin/trunk/src/main/resources/commons-xdoc-templates |
+ +======================================================================+
+ |                                                                      |
+ | 1) Re-generate using: mvn commons:readme-md                          |
+ |                                                                      |
+ | 2) Set the following properties in the component's pom:              |
+ |    - commons.componentid (required, alphabetic, lower case)          |
+ |    - commons.release.version (required)                              |
+ |                                                                      |
+ | 3) Example Properties                                                |
+ |                                                                      |
+ |  <properties>                                                        |
+ |    <commons.componentid>math</commons.componentid>                   |
+ |    <commons.release.version>1.2</commons.release.version>            |
+ |  </properties>                                                       |
+ |                                                                      |
+ +======================================================================+
+--->
+Apache Commons Numbers Root Finder
+===================
+
+Root finding utilities.
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+More information can be found on the [homepage](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-numbers).
+The [JavaDoc](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-numbers/javadocs/api-release) can be browsed.
+Questions related to the usage of Apache Commons Numbers Root Finder should be posted to the [user mailing list][ml].
+
+Where can I get the latest release?
+-----------------------------------
+You can download source and binaries from our [download page](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-numbers/download_numbers.cgi).
+
+Alternatively you can pull it from the central Maven repositories:
+
+```xml
+<dependency>
+  <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+  <artifactId>commons-numbers-rootfinder</artifactId>
+  <version>1.0</version>
+</dependency>
+```
+
+Contributing
+------------
+
+We accept PRs via github. The [developer mailing list][ml] is the main channel of communication for contributors.
+There are some guidelines which will make applying PRs easier for us:
++ No tabs! Please use spaces for indentation.
++ Respect the code style.
++ Create minimal diffs - disable on save actions like reformat source code or organize imports. If you feel the source code should be reformatted create a separate PR for this change.
++ Provide JUnit tests for your changes and make sure your changes don't break any existing tests by running ```mvn clean test```.
+
+If you plan to contribute on a regular basis, please consider filing a [contributor license agreement](https://www.apache.org/licenses/#clas).
+You can learn more about contributing via GitHub in our [contribution guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md).
+
+License
+-------
+Code is under the [Apache Licence v2](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt).
+
+Donations
+---------
+You like Apache Commons Numbers Root Finder? Then [donate back to the ASF](https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html) to support the development.
+
+Additional Resources
+--------------------
+
++ [Apache Commons Homepage](https://commons.apache.org/)
++ [Apache Bugtracker (JIRA)](https://issues.apache.org/jira/)
++ [Apache Commons Twitter Account](https://twitter.com/ApacheCommons)
++ #apachecommons IRC channel on freenode.org
+
+[ml]:https://commons.apache.org/mail-lists.html
diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/pom.xml b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90465c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!--
+   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+-->
+<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
+         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+    <artifactId>commons-numbers-parent</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+
+  <artifactId>commons-numbers-root-finder</artifactId>
+  <name>Apache Commons Numbers Root Finder</name>
+
+  <description>Root finding utilities.</description>
+
+  <properties>
+    <!-- The Java Module System Name -->
+    <commons.module.name>org.apache.commons.numbers.rootfinder</commons.module.name>
+    <!-- This value must reflect the current name of the base package. -->
+    <commons.osgi.symbolicName>org.apache.commons.numbers.rootfinder</commons.osgi.symbolicName>
+    <!-- OSGi -->
+    <commons.osgi.export>org.apache.commons.numbers.rootfinder</commons.osgi.export>
+    <!-- Workaround to avoid duplicating config files. -->
+    <numbers.parent.dir>${basedir}/..</numbers.parent.dir>
+  </properties>
+
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-numbers-core</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolver.java b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..493985f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.numbers.rootfinder;
+
+import java.util.function.DoubleUnaryOperator;
+import org.apache.commons.numbers.core.Precision;
+
+/**
+ * This class implements the <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/BrentsMethod.html">
+ * Brent algorithm</a> for finding zeros of real univariate functions.
+ * The function should be continuous but not necessarily smooth.
+ * The {@code solve} method returns a zero {@code x} of the function {@code f}
+ * in the given interval {@code [a, b]} to within a tolerance
+ * {@code 2 eps abs(x) + t} where {@code eps} is the relative accuracy and
+ * {@code t} is the absolute accuracy.
+ * <p>The given interval must bracket the root.</p>
+ * <p>
+ *  The reference implementation is given in chapter 4 of
+ *  <blockquote>
+ *   <b>Algorithms for Minimization Without Derivatives</b>,
+ *   <em>Richard P. Brent</em>,
+ *   Dover, 2002
+ *  </blockquote>
+ */
+public class BrentSolver {
+    /** Relative accuracy. */
+    private final double relativeAccuracy;
+    /** Absolutee accuracy. */
+    private final double absoluteAccuracy;
+    /** Function accuracy. */
+    private final double functionValueAccuracy;
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a solver.
+     *
+     * @param relativeAccuracy Relative accuracy.
+     * @param absoluteAccuracy Absolute accuracy.
+     * @param functionValueAccuracy Function value accuracy.
+     */
+    public BrentSolver(double relativeAccuracy,
+                       double absoluteAccuracy,
+                       double functionValueAccuracy) {
+        this.relativeAccuracy = relativeAccuracy;
+        this.absoluteAccuracy = absoluteAccuracy;
+        this.functionValueAccuracy = functionValueAccuracy;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Search the function's zero within the given interval.
+     *
+     * @param func Function to solve.
+     * @param min Lower bound.
+     * @param max Upper bound.
+     * @return the root.
+     */
+    public double findRoot(DoubleUnaryOperator func,
+                           double min,
+                           double max) {
+        return findRoot(func, min, 0.5 * (min + max), max);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Search the function's zero within the given interval,
+     * starting from the given estimate.
+     *
+     * @param func Function to solve.
+     * @param min Lower bound.
+     * @param initial Initial guess.
+     * @param max Upper bound.
+     * @return the root.
+     */
+    public double findRoot(DoubleUnaryOperator func,
+                           double min,
+                           double initial,
+                           double max) {
+        if (min > max) {
+            throw new SolverException(SolverException.TOO_LARGE, min, max);
+        }
+        if (initial < min ||
+            initial > max) {
+            throw new SolverException(SolverException.OUT_OF_RANGE, initial, min, max);
+        }
+
+        // Return the initial guess if it is good enough.
+        final double yInitial = func.applyAsDouble(initial);
+        if (Math.abs(yInitial) <= functionValueAccuracy) {
+            return initial;
+        }
+
+        // Return the first endpoint if it is good enough.
+        final double yMin = func.applyAsDouble(min);
+        if (Math.abs(yMin) <= functionValueAccuracy) {
+            return min;
+        }
+
+        // Reduce interval if min and initial bracket the root.
+        if (yInitial * yMin < 0) {
+            return brent(func, min, initial, yMin, yInitial);
+        }
+
+        // Return the second endpoint if it is good enough.
+        final double yMax = func.applyAsDouble(max);
+        if (Math.abs(yMax) <= functionValueAccuracy) {
+            return max;
+        }
+
+        // Reduce interval if initial and max bracket the root.
+        if (yInitial * yMax < 0) {
+            return brent(func, initial, max, yInitial, yMax);
+        }
+
+        throw new SolverException(SolverException.BRACKETING, min, yMin, max, yMax);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Search for a zero inside the provided interval.
+     * This implementation is based on the algorithm described at page 58 of
+     * the book
+     * <blockquote>
+     *  <b>Algorithms for Minimization Without Derivatives</b>,
+     *  <i>Richard P. Brent</i>,
+     *  Dover 0-486-41998-3
+     * </blockquote>
+     *
+     * @param func Function to solve.
+     * @param lo Lower bound of the search interval.
+     * @param hi Higher bound of the search interval.
+     * @param fLo Function value at the lower bound of the search interval.
+     * @param fHi Function value at the higher bound of the search interval.
+     * @return the value where the function is zero.
+     */
+    private double brent(DoubleUnaryOperator func,
+                         double lo, double hi,
+                         double fLo, double fHi) {
+        double a = lo;
+        double fa = fLo;
+        double b = hi;
+        double fb = fHi;
+        double c = a;
+        double fc = fa;
+        double d = b - a;
+        double e = d;
+
+        final double t = absoluteAccuracy;
+        final double eps = relativeAccuracy;
+
+        while (true) {
+            if (Math.abs(fc) < Math.abs(fb)) {
+                a = b;
+                b = c;
+                c = a;
+                fa = fb;
+                fb = fc;
+                fc = fa;
+            }
+
+            final double tol = 2 * eps * Math.abs(b) + t;
+            final double m = 0.5 * (c - b);
+
+            if (Math.abs(m) <= tol ||
+                Precision.equals(fb, 0))  {
+                return b;
+            }
+            if (Math.abs(e) < tol ||
+                Math.abs(fa) <= Math.abs(fb)) {
+                // Force bisection.
+                d = m;
+                e = d;
+            } else {
+                double s = fb / fa;
+                double p;
+                double q;
+                // The equality test (a == c) is intentional,
+                // it is part of the original Brent's method and
+                // it should NOT be replaced by proximity test.
+                if (a == c) {
+                    // Linear interpolation.
+                    p = 2 * m * s;
+                    q = 1 - s;
+                } else {
+                    // Inverse quadratic interpolation.
+                    q = fa / fc;
+                    final double r = fb / fc;
+                    p = s * (2 * m * q * (q - r) - (b - a) * (r - 1));
+                    q = (q - 1) * (r - 1) * (s - 1);
+                }
+                if (p > 0) {
+                    q = -q;
+                } else {
+                    p = -p;
+                }
+                s = e;
+                e = d;
+                if (p >= 1.5 * m * q - Math.abs(tol * q) ||
+                    p >= Math.abs(0.5 * s * q)) {
+                    // Inverse quadratic interpolation gives a value
+                    // in the wrong direction, or progress is slow.
+                    // Fall back to bisection.
+                    d = m;
+                    e = d;
+                } else {
+                    d = p / q;
+                }
+            }
+            a = b;
+            fa = fb;
+
+            if (Math.abs(d) > tol) {
+                b += d;
+            } else if (m > 0) {
+                b += tol;
+            } else {
+                b -= tol;
+            }
+            fb = func.applyAsDouble(b);
+            if ((fb > 0 && fc > 0) ||
+                (fb <= 0 && fc <= 0)) {
+                c = a;
+                fc = fa;
+                d = b - a;
+                e = d;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/SolverException.java b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/SolverException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c35f2fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/SolverException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.numbers.rootfinder;
+
+import java.text.MessageFormat;
+
+/**
+ * Package private exception class with constants for frequently used messages.
+ */
+class SolverException extends IllegalArgumentException {
+    /** Error message for "too large" condition. */
+    static final String TOO_LARGE = "{0} > {1}";
+    /** Error message for "out of range" condition. */
+    static final String OUT_OF_RANGE = "{0} is out of range [{1}, {2}]";
+    /** Error message for "failed bracketing" condition. */
+    static final String BRACKETING = "No bracketing: f({0})={1}, f({2})={3}";
+
+    /** Serializable version identifier. */
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 20190602L;
+
+    /** Arguments for formatting the message. */
+    private final Object[] formatArguments;
+
+    /**
+     * Create an exception where the message is constructed by applying
+     * the {@code format()} method from {@code java.text.MessageFormat}.
+     *
+     * @param message  the exception message with replaceable parameters
+     * @param formatArguments the arguments for formatting the message
+     */
+    SolverException(String message, Object... formatArguments) {
+        super(message);
+        this.formatArguments = formatArguments;
+    }
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override
+    public String getMessage() {
+        return MessageFormat.format(super.getMessage(), formatArguments);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/package-info.java b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/package-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fb3a3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+/**
+ * Root finding utilities.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.numbers.rootfinder;
diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/resources/profile.jacoco b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/resources/profile.jacoco
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a12755f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/resources/profile.jacoco
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# Empty file used to automatically trigger JaCoCo profile from commons parent pom
diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/site.xml b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/site.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..454d015
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/site.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!--
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+-->
+<project name="Numbers">
+  <bannerRight>
+    <name>Apache Commons Numbers</name>
+    <src>/images/commons_numbers.small.png</src>
+    <href>/index.html</href>
+  </bannerRight>
+
+  <body>
+    <menu name="Numbers Root Finder">
+      <item name="Overview" href="index.html"/>
+      <item name="Latest API docs (development)"
+            href="apidocs/index.html"/>
+      <!--item name="Javadoc (1.0 release)"
+            href="http://commons.apache.org/rng/commons-numbers-rootfinder/javadocs/api-1.0/index.html"/-->
+    </menu>
+
+  </body>
+</project>
diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/xdoc/index.xml b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/xdoc/index.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8979130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/xdoc/index.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+
+<!--
+   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+  -->
+  
+<document>
+
+  <properties>
+    <title>Commons Numbers Root Finder</title>
+  </properties>
+
+  <body>
+
+    <section name="Apache Commons Numbers: Number types" href="summary">
+      <p>
+        Commons Numbers provides utilities such as complex numbers and fractions.
+      </p>
+
+      <p>
+        The "rootfinder" module contains utilities for finding the zero of a function.
+      </p>
+    </section>
+
+  </body>
+
+</document>
diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolverTest.java b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolverTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b414f6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolverTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+ * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF
+ * licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law
+ * or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is
+ * distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
+ * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.numbers.rootfinder;
+
+import java.util.function.DoubleUnaryOperator;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test cases for the {@link BrentSolver} class.
+ */
+public class BrentSolverTest {
+    private static final double DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY = 1e-6;
+    private static final double DEFAULT_RELATIVE_ACCURACY = 1e-14;
+    private static final double DEFAULT_FUNCTION_ACCURACY = 1e-15;
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSinZero() {
+        // The sinus function is behaved well around the root at pi. The second
+        // order derivative is zero, which means linar approximating methods will
+        // still converge quadratically.
+        final DoubleUnaryOperator func = new Sin();
+        final BrentSolver solver = new BrentSolver(DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY,
+                                                   DEFAULT_RELATIVE_ACCURACY,
+                                                   DEFAULT_FUNCTION_ACCURACY);
+
+        double result;
+        MonitoredFunction f;
+
+        // Somewhat benign interval. The function is monotonous.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 3, 4);
+        Assert.assertEquals(result, Math.PI, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() <= 7);
+
+        // Larger and somewhat less benign interval. The function is grows first.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 1, 4);
+        Assert.assertEquals(result, Math.PI, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() <= 8);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testQuinticZero() {
+        // The quintic function has zeros at 0, +-0.5 and +-1.
+        // Around the root of 0 the function is well behaved, with a second derivative
+        // of zero a 0.
+        // The other roots are less well to find, in particular the root at 1, because
+        // the function grows fast for x>1.
+        // The function has extrema (first derivative is zero) at 0.27195613 and 0.82221643,
+        // intervals containing these values are harder for the solvers.
+        final DoubleUnaryOperator func = new QuinticFunction();
+        final BrentSolver solver = new BrentSolver(DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY,
+                                                   DEFAULT_RELATIVE_ACCURACY,
+                                                   DEFAULT_FUNCTION_ACCURACY);
+
+        double result;
+        MonitoredFunction f;
+
+        // Symmetric bracket around 0. Test whether solvers can handle hitting
+        // the root in the first iteration.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, -0.2, 0.2);
+        Assert.assertEquals(result, 0, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() <= 3);
+
+        // 1 iterations on i586 JDK 1.4.1.
+        // Asymmetric bracket around 0. Contains extremum.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, -0.1, 0.3);
+        Assert.assertEquals(result, 0, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        // 5 iterations on i586 JDK 1.4.1.
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() <= 7);
+
+        // Large bracket around 0. Contains two extrema.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, -0.3, 0.45);
+        Assert.assertEquals(result, 0, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        // 6 iterations on i586 JDK 1.4.1.
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() <= 8);
+
+        // Benign bracket around 0.5, function is monotonous.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 0.3, 0.7);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.5, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        // 6 iterations on i586 JDK 1.4.1.
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() <= 9);
+
+        // Less benign bracket around 0.5, contains one extremum.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 0.2, 0.6);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.5, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() <= 10);
+
+        // Large, less benign bracket around 0.5, contains both extrema.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 0.05, 0.95);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.5, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() <= 11);
+
+        // Relatively benign bracket around 1, function is monotonous. Fast growth for x>1
+        // is still a problem.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 0.85, 1.25);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.0, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() <= 11);
+
+        // Less benign bracket around 1 with extremum.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 0.8, 1.2);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.0, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() <= 11);
+
+        // Large bracket around 1. Monotonous.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 0.85, 1.75);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.0, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() <= 13);
+
+        // Large bracket around 1. Interval contains extremum.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 0.55, 1.45);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.0, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() <= 10);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTooManyCalls() {
+        final DoubleUnaryOperator func = new QuinticFunction();
+        final BrentSolver solver = new BrentSolver(DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY,
+                                                   DEFAULT_RELATIVE_ACCURACY,
+                                                   DEFAULT_FUNCTION_ACCURACY);
+
+        double result;
+        MonitoredFunction f;
+
+        // Very large bracket around 1 for testing fast growth behaviour.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 0.85, 5);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.0, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() <= 15);
+
+        try {
+            f = new MonitoredFunction(func, 10);
+            result = solver.findRoot(f, 0.85, 5);
+            Assert.fail("Expected too many calls condition");
+        } catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
+            // Expected.
+            // Ensure expected error condition.
+            Assert.assertFalse(ex.getMessage().indexOf("too many calls") == -1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRootEndpoints() {
+        final DoubleUnaryOperator f = new Sin();
+        final BrentSolver solver = new BrentSolver(DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY,
+                                                   DEFAULT_RELATIVE_ACCURACY,
+                                                   DEFAULT_FUNCTION_ACCURACY);
+
+        // Endpoint is root.
+        double result = solver.findRoot(f, Math.PI, 4);
+        Assert.assertEquals(Math.PI, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 3, Math.PI);
+        Assert.assertEquals(Math.PI, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, Math.PI, 3.5, 4);
+        Assert.assertEquals(Math.PI, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 3, 3.07, Math.PI);
+        Assert.assertEquals(Math.PI, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBadEndpoints() {
+        final DoubleUnaryOperator f = new Sin();
+        final BrentSolver solver = new BrentSolver(DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY,
+                                                   DEFAULT_RELATIVE_ACCURACY,
+                                                   DEFAULT_FUNCTION_ACCURACY);
+        try {  // Bad interval.
+            solver.findRoot(f, 1, -1);
+            Assert.fail("Expecting bad interval condition");
+        } catch (SolverException ex) {
+            // Ensure expected error condition.
+            Assert.assertFalse(ex.getMessage().indexOf(" > ") == -1);
+        }
+        try {  // No bracketing.
+            solver.findRoot(f, 1, 1.5);
+            Assert.fail("Expecting non-bracketing condition");
+        } catch (SolverException ex) {
+            // Ensure expected error condition.
+            Assert.assertFalse(ex.getMessage().indexOf("No bracketing") == -1);
+        }
+        try {  // No bracketing.
+            solver.findRoot(f, 1, 1.2, 1.5);
+            Assert.fail("Expecting non-bracketing condition");
+        } catch (SolverException ex) {
+            // Ensure expected error condition.
+            Assert.assertFalse(ex.getMessage().indexOf("No bracketing") == -1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBadInitialGuess() {
+        final DoubleUnaryOperator func = new QuinticFunction();
+        final BrentSolver solver = new BrentSolver(DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY,
+                                                   DEFAULT_RELATIVE_ACCURACY,
+                                                   DEFAULT_FUNCTION_ACCURACY);
+
+        try {
+            // Invalid guess (it *is* a root, but outside of the range).
+            double result = solver.findRoot(func, 0.0, 7.0, 0.6);
+            Assert.fail("an out of range condition was expected");
+        } catch (SolverException ex) {
+            // Ensure expected error condition.
+            Assert.assertFalse(ex.getMessage().indexOf("out of range") == -1);            
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInitialGuess() {
+        final DoubleUnaryOperator func = new QuinticFunction();
+        final BrentSolver solver = new BrentSolver(DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY,
+                                                   DEFAULT_RELATIVE_ACCURACY,
+                                                   DEFAULT_FUNCTION_ACCURACY);
+        double result;
+        MonitoredFunction f;
+
+        // No guess.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 0.6, 7.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.0, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        final int referenceCallsCount = f.getCallsCount();
+        Assert.assertTrue(referenceCallsCount >= 13);
+
+        // Bad guess.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 0.6, 0.61, 7.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.0, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() > referenceCallsCount);
+
+        // Good guess.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 0.6, 0.9999990001, 7.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.0, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        Assert.assertTrue(f.getCallsCount() < referenceCallsCount);
+
+        // Perfect guess.
+        f = new MonitoredFunction(func);
+        result = solver.findRoot(f, 0.6, 1.0, 7.0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.0, result, DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_ACCURACY);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, f.getCallsCount());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/MonitoredFunction.java b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/MonitoredFunction.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04c4e03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/MonitoredFunction.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.numbers.rootfinder;
+
+import java.util.function.DoubleUnaryOperator;
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper class for counting functions calls.
+ */
+class MonitoredFunction implements DoubleUnaryOperator {
+    final int maxCount;
+    private int callsCount;
+    private final DoubleUnaryOperator f;
+
+    public MonitoredFunction(DoubleUnaryOperator f) {
+        this(f, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    public MonitoredFunction(DoubleUnaryOperator f,
+                             int maxCount) {
+        callsCount = 0;
+        this.f = f;
+        this.maxCount = maxCount;
+    }
+
+    public int getCallsCount() {
+        return callsCount;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double applyAsDouble(double x) {
+        if (++callsCount > maxCount) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(callsCount + " > " + maxCount +
+                                            ": too many calls");
+        }
+        return f.applyAsDouble(x);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/QuinticFunction.java b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/QuinticFunction.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4385cf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/QuinticFunction.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.numbers.rootfinder;
+
+import java.util.function.DoubleUnaryOperator;
+
+/**
+ * Auxiliary class for testing solvers.
+ */
+class QuinticFunction implements DoubleUnaryOperator {
+    @Override
+    public double applyAsDouble(double x) {
+        return (x - 1) * (x - 0.5) * x * (x + 0.5) * (x + 1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/Sin.java b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/Sin.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e569c05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/Sin.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.numbers.rootfinder;
+
+import java.util.function.DoubleUnaryOperator;
+
+/**
+ * Auxiliary class for testing solvers.
+ */
+class Sin implements DoubleUnaryOperator {
+    @Override
+    public double applyAsDouble(double x) {
+        return Math.sin(x);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index b3d5dff..c22e030 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -628,6 +628,7 @@
     <module>commons-numbers-combinatorics</module>
     <module>commons-numbers-arrays</module>
     <module>commons-numbers-field</module>
+    <module>commons-numbers-rootfinder</module>
   </modules>
 
 </project>


[commons-numbers] 04/06: Merge branch 'feature_root-solver'

Posted by er...@apache.org.
This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

erans pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-numbers.git

commit 46824d7542acec33034eb6c6869a3b7d854a7cfb
Merge: b4356bd 487c86a
Author: Gilles Sadowski <gi...@harfang.homelinux.org>
AuthorDate: Sat Jun 8 15:57:13 2019 +0200

    Merge branch 'feature_root-solver'
    
    Completes NUMBERS-112.

 commons-numbers-rootfinder/LICENSE.txt             | 201 ++++++++++++++++
 commons-numbers-rootfinder/NOTICE.txt              |   5 +
 commons-numbers-rootfinder/README.md               |  98 ++++++++
 commons-numbers-rootfinder/pom.xml                 |  52 ++++
 .../commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolver.java    | 239 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../numbers/rootfinder/SolverException.java        |  55 +++++
 .../commons/numbers/rootfinder/package-info.java   |  20 ++
 .../src/site/resources/profile.jacoco              |  17 ++
 commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/site.xml       |  35 +++
 commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/site/xdoc/index.xml |  40 ++++
 .../numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolverTest.java        | 266 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../numbers/rootfinder/MonitoredFunction.java      |  52 ++++
 .../numbers/rootfinder/QuinticFunction.java        |  29 +++
 .../org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/Sin.java |  29 +++
 pom.xml                                            |   1 +
 15 files changed, 1139 insertions(+)


[commons-numbers] 05/06: Javadoc.

Posted by er...@apache.org.
This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

erans pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-numbers.git

commit d3ce7dbc90e72c2e6a00f063971cf48fca8a85fe
Author: Gilles Sadowski <gi...@harfang.homelinux.org>
AuthorDate: Sat Jun 8 16:50:49 2019 +0200

    Javadoc.
---
 .../apache/commons/numbers/fraction/BigFraction.java   | 18 +++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/commons-numbers-fraction/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/fraction/BigFraction.java b/commons-numbers-fraction/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/fraction/BigFraction.java
index eedb910..a3d8ff7 100644
--- a/commons-numbers-fraction/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/fraction/BigFraction.java
+++ b/commons-numbers-fraction/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/fraction/BigFraction.java
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ public class BigFraction extends Number implements Comparable<BigFraction>, Seri
      * </p>
      *
      * @param num the numerator.
-     * @return {@link BigFraction instance
+     * @return a new instance.
      */
     public static BigFraction of(final BigInteger num) {
         return new BigFraction(num, BigInteger.ONE);
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ public class BigFraction extends Number implements Comparable<BigFraction>, Seri
      * @param num the numerator, must not be {@code null}.
      * @param den the denominator, must not be {@code null}.
      * @throws ArithmeticException if the denominator is zero.
-     * @return {@link BigFraction instance
+     * @return a new instance.
      */
     public static BigFraction of(BigInteger num, BigInteger den) {
     	return new BigFraction(num, den);
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ public class BigFraction extends Number implements Comparable<BigFraction>, Seri
      * @see #BigFraction(double, double, int)
      * @param value the double value to convert to a fraction.
      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if value is NaN or infinite
-     * @return {@link BigFraction instance
+     * @return a new instance.
      */
     public static BigFraction from(final double value) throws IllegalArgumentException {
     	return new BigFraction(value);
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ public class BigFraction extends Number implements Comparable<BigFraction>, Seri
      * @throws ArithmeticException
      *             if the continued fraction failed to converge.
      * @see #BigFraction(double)
-     * @return {@link BigFraction instance
+     * @return a new instance.
      */
     public static BigFraction from(final double value, final double epsilon,
                        final int maxIterations) {
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ public class BigFraction extends Number implements Comparable<BigFraction>, Seri
      *            The maximum allowed value for denominator.
      * @throws ArithmeticException
      *             if the continued fraction failed to converge.
-     * @return {@link BigFraction instance
+     * @return a new instance.
      */
     public static BigFraction from(final double value, final int maxDenominator) {
         return new BigFraction(value, 0, maxDenominator, 100);
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ public class BigFraction extends Number implements Comparable<BigFraction>, Seri
      *
      * @param num
      *            the numerator.
-     * @return {@link BigFraction instance
+     * @return a new instance.
      */
     public static BigFraction of(final int num) {
         return new BigFraction(BigInteger.valueOf(num), BigInteger.ONE);
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ public class BigFraction extends Number implements Comparable<BigFraction>, Seri
      *
      * @param num the numerator.
      * @param den the denominator.
-     * @return {@link BigFraction instance
+     * @return a new instance.
      */
     public static BigFraction of(final int num, final int den) {
         return new BigFraction(BigInteger.valueOf(num), BigInteger.valueOf(den));
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ public class BigFraction extends Number implements Comparable<BigFraction>, Seri
      * </p>
      *
      * @param num the numerator.
-     * @return {@link BigFraction instance
+     * @return a new instance.
      */
     public static BigFraction of(final long num) {
         return new BigFraction(BigInteger.valueOf(num), BigInteger.ONE);
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ public class BigFraction extends Number implements Comparable<BigFraction>, Seri
      *
      * @param num the numerator.
      * @param den the denominator.
-     * @return {@link BigFraction instance
+     * @return a new instance.
      */
     public static BigFraction of(final long num, final long den) {
         return new BigFraction(BigInteger.valueOf(num), BigInteger.valueOf(den));


[commons-numbers] 03/06: Trailing spaces.

Posted by er...@apache.org.
This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

erans pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-numbers.git

commit 487c86a06f7be120d6fd20652210a32049b08614
Author: Gilles Sadowski <gi...@harfang.homelinux.org>
AuthorDate: Sat Jun 8 15:54:20 2019 +0200

    Trailing spaces.
---
 .../java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolverTest.java     | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolverTest.java b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolverTest.java
index b414f6a..506d155 100644
--- a/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolverTest.java
+++ b/commons-numbers-rootfinder/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/rootfinder/BrentSolverTest.java
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ public class BrentSolverTest {
             Assert.fail("an out of range condition was expected");
         } catch (SolverException ex) {
             // Ensure expected error condition.
-            Assert.assertFalse(ex.getMessage().indexOf("out of range") == -1);            
+            Assert.assertFalse(ex.getMessage().indexOf("out of range") == -1);
         }
     }
 


[commons-numbers] 06/06: Javadoc.

Posted by er...@apache.org.
This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

erans pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-numbers.git

commit 8a16447e9fe5fd7b34cb5a6ca39d71bfc943c347
Author: Gilles Sadowski <gi...@harfang.homelinux.org>
AuthorDate: Sat Jun 8 22:13:36 2019 +0200

    Javadoc.
---
 .../main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/fraction/BigFraction.java | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/commons-numbers-fraction/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/fraction/BigFraction.java b/commons-numbers-fraction/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/fraction/BigFraction.java
index a3d8ff7..538dc8d 100644
--- a/commons-numbers-fraction/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/fraction/BigFraction.java
+++ b/commons-numbers-fraction/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/numbers/fraction/BigFraction.java
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ public class BigFraction extends Number implements Comparable<BigFraction>, Seri
      * because the double number passed to the constructor is not exactly 1/3
      * (this number cannot be stored exactly in IEEE754).
      * </p>
-     * @see #BigFraction(double, double, int)
+     * @see BigFraction#from(double, double, int)
      * @param value the double value to convert to a fraction.
      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if value is NaN or infinite
      * @return a new instance.
@@ -320,8 +320,9 @@ public class BigFraction extends Number implements Comparable<BigFraction>, Seri
      * @see #BigFraction(double)
      * @return a new instance.
      */
-    public static BigFraction from(final double value, final double epsilon,
-                       final int maxIterations) {
+    public static BigFraction from(final double value,
+                                   final double epsilon,
+                                   final int maxIterations) {
         return new BigFraction(value, epsilon, Integer.MAX_VALUE, maxIterations);
     }