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Posted to issues@plc4x.apache.org by "Christian Schulz (Jira)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2022/09/16 06:49:00 UTC

[jira] [Created] (PLC4X-354) ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException when reading a single bit via Modbus

Christian Schulz created PLC4X-354:
--------------------------------------

             Summary: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException when reading a single bit via Modbus
                 Key: PLC4X-354
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PLC4X-354
             Project: Apache PLC4X
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Driver-Modbus
    Affects Versions: 0.10.0
         Environment: Windows 10, openjdk 11.0.15
            Reporter: Christian Schulz


When using current snapshot version of 0.10.0 (0.10.0-20220916.014352-1) reading a singe bit (coil/discrete-input) via modbus, an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException. This does work with version 0.9.1.

Error can be reproduced using a modbus server which simply returns 0 for any given coil/input-register and the following code.
{code:java}
String connectionString = "modbus-tcp://127.0.0.1:502";
try (PlcConnection plcConnection = new PlcDriverManager().getConnection(connectionString)) {
  PlcReadRequest.Builder builder = plcConnection.readRequestBuilder();

  String modbusAddress = "coil:101:BOOL";
  builder.addItem("value", modbusAddress);
  PlcReadRequest readRequest = builder.build();
  PlcReadResponse response = null;
  try {
    response = readRequest.execute().get();
    for (String fieldName : response.getFieldNames()) {
      if (response.getResponseCode(fieldName) == PlcResponseCode.OK) {
        System.out.println("Value[" + fieldName + "]: " + response.getObject(fieldName));
      }

      // Something went wrong, to output an error message instead.
      else {
        System.out.println("Error[" + fieldName + "]: " + response.getResponseCode(fieldName).name());
      }
    }
    System.out.println("done");
  } catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println(e);
    System.exit(1);
  }
} {code}
When the error occurs, the returned CompletableFuture doesn't complete excetionally but is stuck seemingly forever.

The error doesnt occur for modbus addresses like "coil:101:BOOL[n]" where n > 2.

Where this can be a workaround in some cases, it does not help when tha addresses next to the requested one are invalid, since modbus responses with an illegal-address error in that case.

 

Full Stack trace of the Exception:
{code:java}
io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderException: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 1 out of bounds for length 1
    at io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder.channelRead(MessageToMessageDecoder.java:98)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageCodec.channelRead(MessageToMessageCodec.java:111)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:336)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:308)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageCodec.channelRead(ByteToMessageCodec.java:103)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:166)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:788)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:724)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:650)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:562)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:997)
    at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 1 out of bounds for length 1
    at com.github.jinahya.bit.io.ArrayByteInput.read(ArrayByteInput.java:106)
    at com.github.jinahya.bit.io.DefaultBitInput.read(DefaultBitInput.java:57)
    at com.github.jinahya.bit.io.AbstractBitInput.unsigned8(AbstractBitInput.java:63)
    at com.github.jinahya.bit.io.AbstractBitInput.unsigned16(AbstractBitInput.java:92)
    at com.github.jinahya.bit.io.AbstractBitInput.readInt(AbstractBitInput.java:135)
    at org.apache.plc4x.java.spi.generation.ReadBufferByteBased.readUnsignedInt(ReadBufferByteBased.java:174)
    at org.apache.plc4x.java.modbus.readwrite.DataItem.staticParse(DataItem.java:51)
    at org.apache.plc4x.java.modbus.base.protocol.ModbusProtocolLogic.readBooleanList(ModbusProtocolLogic.java:328)
    at org.apache.plc4x.java.modbus.base.protocol.ModbusProtocolLogic.toPlcValue(ModbusProtocolLogic.java:232)
    at org.apache.plc4x.java.modbus.tcp.protocol.ModbusTcpProtocolLogic.lambda$read$2(ModbusTcpProtocolLogic.java:104)
    at org.apache.plc4x.java.spi.Plc4xNettyWrapper.decode(Plc4xNettyWrapper.java:187)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageCodec$2.decode(MessageToMessageCodec.java:81)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder.channelRead(MessageToMessageDecoder.java:88)
    ... 23 more {code}



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