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Posted to commits@atlas.apache.org by ve...@apache.org on 2015/05/13 23:27:57 UTC

[16/50] [abbrv] incubator-atlas git commit: Add the latest dashboard from MPR

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-atlas/blob/a9d61e1b/dashboard/v3/lib/angular-ui-router.js
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diff --git a/dashboard/v3/lib/angular-ui-router.js b/dashboard/v3/lib/angular-ui-router.js
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+++ b/dashboard/v3/lib/angular-ui-router.js
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+/**
+ * State-based routing for AngularJS
+ * @version v0.2.13
+ * @link http://angular-ui.github.com/
+ * @license MIT License, http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+ */
+
+/* commonjs package manager support (eg componentjs) */
+if (typeof module !== "undefined" && typeof exports !== "undefined" && module.exports === exports){
+  module.exports = 'ui.router';
+}
+
+(function (window, angular, undefined) {
+/*jshint globalstrict:true*/
+/*global angular:false*/
+'use strict';
+
+var isDefined = angular.isDefined,
+    isFunction = angular.isFunction,
+    isString = angular.isString,
+    isObject = angular.isObject,
+    isArray = angular.isArray,
+    forEach = angular.forEach,
+    extend = angular.extend,
+    copy = angular.copy;
+
+function inherit(parent, extra) {
+  return extend(new (extend(function() {}, { prototype: parent }))(), extra);
+}
+
+function merge(dst) {
+  forEach(arguments, function(obj) {
+    if (obj !== dst) {
+      forEach(obj, function(value, key) {
+        if (!dst.hasOwnProperty(key)) dst[key] = value;
+      });
+    }
+  });
+  return dst;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds the common ancestor path between two states.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} first The first state.
+ * @param {Object} second The second state.
+ * @return {Array} Returns an array of state names in descending order, not including the root.
+ */
+function ancestors(first, second) {
+  var path = [];
+
+  for (var n in first.path) {
+    if (first.path[n] !== second.path[n]) break;
+    path.push(first.path[n]);
+  }
+  return path;
+}
+
+/**
+ * IE8-safe wrapper for `Object.keys()`.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} object A JavaScript object.
+ * @return {Array} Returns the keys of the object as an array.
+ */
+function objectKeys(object) {
+  if (Object.keys) {
+    return Object.keys(object);
+  }
+  var result = [];
+
+  angular.forEach(object, function(val, key) {
+    result.push(key);
+  });
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * IE8-safe wrapper for `Array.prototype.indexOf()`.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} array A JavaScript array.
+ * @param {*} value A value to search the array for.
+ * @return {Number} Returns the array index value of `value`, or `-1` if not present.
+ */
+function indexOf(array, value) {
+  if (Array.prototype.indexOf) {
+    return array.indexOf(value, Number(arguments[2]) || 0);
+  }
+  var len = array.length >>> 0, from = Number(arguments[2]) || 0;
+  from = (from < 0) ? Math.ceil(from) : Math.floor(from);
+
+  if (from < 0) from += len;
+
+  for (; from < len; from++) {
+    if (from in array && array[from] === value) return from;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Merges a set of parameters with all parameters inherited between the common parents of the
+ * current state and a given destination state.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} currentParams The value of the current state parameters ($stateParams).
+ * @param {Object} newParams The set of parameters which will be composited with inherited params.
+ * @param {Object} $current Internal definition of object representing the current state.
+ * @param {Object} $to Internal definition of object representing state to transition to.
+ */
+function inheritParams(currentParams, newParams, $current, $to) {
+  var parents = ancestors($current, $to), parentParams, inherited = {}, inheritList = [];
+
+  for (var i in parents) {
+    if (!parents[i].params) continue;
+    parentParams = objectKeys(parents[i].params);
+    if (!parentParams.length) continue;
+
+    for (var j in parentParams) {
+      if (indexOf(inheritList, parentParams[j]) >= 0) continue;
+      inheritList.push(parentParams[j]);
+      inherited[parentParams[j]] = currentParams[parentParams[j]];
+    }
+  }
+  return extend({}, inherited, newParams);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Performs a non-strict comparison of the subset of two objects, defined by a list of keys.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} a The first object.
+ * @param {Object} b The second object.
+ * @param {Array} keys The list of keys within each object to compare. If the list is empty or not specified,
+ *                     it defaults to the list of keys in `a`.
+ * @return {Boolean} Returns `true` if the keys match, otherwise `false`.
+ */
+function equalForKeys(a, b, keys) {
+  if (!keys) {
+    keys = [];
+    for (var n in a) keys.push(n); // Used instead of Object.keys() for IE8 compatibility
+  }
+
+  for (var i=0; i<keys.length; i++) {
+    var k = keys[i];
+    if (a[k] != b[k]) return false; // Not '===', values aren't necessarily normalized
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the subset of an object, based on a list of keys.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} keys
+ * @param {Object} values
+ * @return {Boolean} Returns a subset of `values`.
+ */
+function filterByKeys(keys, values) {
+  var filtered = {};
+
+  forEach(keys, function (name) {
+    filtered[name] = values[name];
+  });
+  return filtered;
+}
+
+// like _.indexBy
+// when you know that your index values will be unique, or you want last-one-in to win
+function indexBy(array, propName) {
+  var result = {};
+  forEach(array, function(item) {
+    result[item[propName]] = item;
+  });
+  return result;
+}
+
+// extracted from underscore.js
+// Return a copy of the object only containing the whitelisted properties.
+function pick(obj) {
+  var copy = {};
+  var keys = Array.prototype.concat.apply(Array.prototype, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1));
+  forEach(keys, function(key) {
+    if (key in obj) copy[key] = obj[key];
+  });
+  return copy;
+}
+
+// extracted from underscore.js
+// Return a copy of the object omitting the blacklisted properties.
+function omit(obj) {
+  var copy = {};
+  var keys = Array.prototype.concat.apply(Array.prototype, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1));
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    if (indexOf(keys, key) == -1) copy[key] = obj[key];
+  }
+  return copy;
+}
+
+function pluck(collection, key) {
+  var result = isArray(collection) ? [] : {};
+
+  forEach(collection, function(val, i) {
+    result[i] = isFunction(key) ? key(val) : val[key];
+  });
+  return result;
+}
+
+function filter(collection, callback) {
+  var array = isArray(collection);
+  var result = array ? [] : {};
+  forEach(collection, function(val, i) {
+    if (callback(val, i)) {
+      result[array ? result.length : i] = val;
+    }
+  });
+  return result;
+}
+
+function map(collection, callback) {
+  var result = isArray(collection) ? [] : {};
+
+  forEach(collection, function(val, i) {
+    result[i] = callback(val, i);
+  });
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name ui.router.util
+ *
+ * @description
+ * # ui.router.util sub-module
+ *
+ * This module is a dependency of other sub-modules. Do not include this module as a dependency
+ * in your angular app (use {@link ui.router} module instead).
+ *
+ */
+angular.module('ui.router.util', ['ng']);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name ui.router.router
+ * 
+ * @requires ui.router.util
+ *
+ * @description
+ * # ui.router.router sub-module
+ *
+ * This module is a dependency of other sub-modules. Do not include this module as a dependency
+ * in your angular app (use {@link ui.router} module instead).
+ */
+angular.module('ui.router.router', ['ui.router.util']);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name ui.router.state
+ * 
+ * @requires ui.router.router
+ * @requires ui.router.util
+ *
+ * @description
+ * # ui.router.state sub-module
+ *
+ * This module is a dependency of the main ui.router module. Do not include this module as a dependency
+ * in your angular app (use {@link ui.router} module instead).
+ * 
+ */
+angular.module('ui.router.state', ['ui.router.router', 'ui.router.util']);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name ui.router
+ *
+ * @requires ui.router.state
+ *
+ * @description
+ * # ui.router
+ * 
+ * ## The main module for ui.router 
+ * There are several sub-modules included with the ui.router module, however only this module is needed
+ * as a dependency within your angular app. The other modules are for organization purposes. 
+ *
+ * The modules are:
+ * * ui.router - the main "umbrella" module
+ * * ui.router.router - 
+ * 
+ * *You'll need to include **only** this module as the dependency within your angular app.*
+ * 
+ * <pre>
+ * <!doctype html>
+ * <html ng-app="myApp">
+ * <head>
+ *   <script src="js/angular.js"></script>
+ *   <!-- Include the ui-router script -->
+ *   <script src="js/angular-ui-router.min.js"></script>
+ *   <script>
+ *     // ...and add 'ui.router' as a dependency
+ *     var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['ui.router']);
+ *   </script>
+ * </head>
+ * <body>
+ * </body>
+ * </html>
+ * </pre>
+ */
+angular.module('ui.router', ['ui.router.state']);
+
+angular.module('ui.router.compat', ['ui.router']);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ui.router.util.$resolve
+ *
+ * @requires $q
+ * @requires $injector
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Manages resolution of (acyclic) graphs of promises.
+ */
+$Resolve.$inject = ['$q', '$injector'];
+function $Resolve(  $q,    $injector) {
+  
+  var VISIT_IN_PROGRESS = 1,
+      VISIT_DONE = 2,
+      NOTHING = {},
+      NO_DEPENDENCIES = [],
+      NO_LOCALS = NOTHING,
+      NO_PARENT = extend($q.when(NOTHING), { $$promises: NOTHING, $$values: NOTHING });
+  
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.util.$resolve#study
+   * @methodOf ui.router.util.$resolve
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Studies a set of invocables that are likely to be used multiple times.
+   * <pre>
+   * $resolve.study(invocables)(locals, parent, self)
+   * </pre>
+   * is equivalent to
+   * <pre>
+   * $resolve.resolve(invocables, locals, parent, self)
+   * </pre>
+   * but the former is more efficient (in fact `resolve` just calls `study` 
+   * internally).
+   *
+   * @param {object} invocables Invocable objects
+   * @return {function} a function to pass in locals, parent and self
+   */
+  this.study = function (invocables) {
+    if (!isObject(invocables)) throw new Error("'invocables' must be an object");
+    var invocableKeys = objectKeys(invocables || {});
+    
+    // Perform a topological sort of invocables to build an ordered plan
+    var plan = [], cycle = [], visited = {};
+    function visit(value, key) {
+      if (visited[key] === VISIT_DONE) return;
+      
+      cycle.push(key);
+      if (visited[key] === VISIT_IN_PROGRESS) {
+        cycle.splice(0, indexOf(cycle, key));
+        throw new Error("Cyclic dependency: " + cycle.join(" -> "));
+      }
+      visited[key] = VISIT_IN_PROGRESS;
+      
+      if (isString(value)) {
+        plan.push(key, [ function() { return $injector.get(value); }], NO_DEPENDENCIES);
+      } else {
+        var params = $injector.annotate(value);
+        forEach(params, function (param) {
+          if (param !== key && invocables.hasOwnProperty(param)) visit(invocables[param], param);
+        });
+        plan.push(key, value, params);
+      }
+      
+      cycle.pop();
+      visited[key] = VISIT_DONE;
+    }
+    forEach(invocables, visit);
+    invocables = cycle = visited = null; // plan is all that's required
+    
+    function isResolve(value) {
+      return isObject(value) && value.then && value.$$promises;
+    }
+    
+    return function (locals, parent, self) {
+      if (isResolve(locals) && self === undefined) {
+        self = parent; parent = locals; locals = null;
+      }
+      if (!locals) locals = NO_LOCALS;
+      else if (!isObject(locals)) {
+        throw new Error("'locals' must be an object");
+      }       
+      if (!parent) parent = NO_PARENT;
+      else if (!isResolve(parent)) {
+        throw new Error("'parent' must be a promise returned by $resolve.resolve()");
+      }
+      
+      // To complete the overall resolution, we have to wait for the parent
+      // promise and for the promise for each invokable in our plan.
+      var resolution = $q.defer(),
+          result = resolution.promise,
+          promises = result.$$promises = {},
+          values = extend({}, locals),
+          wait = 1 + plan.length/3,
+          merged = false;
+          
+      function done() {
+        // Merge parent values we haven't got yet and publish our own $$values
+        if (!--wait) {
+          if (!merged) merge(values, parent.$$values); 
+          result.$$values = values;
+          result.$$promises = result.$$promises || true; // keep for isResolve()
+          delete result.$$inheritedValues;
+          resolution.resolve(values);
+        }
+      }
+      
+      function fail(reason) {
+        result.$$failure = reason;
+        resolution.reject(reason);
+      }
+
+      // Short-circuit if parent has already failed
+      if (isDefined(parent.$$failure)) {
+        fail(parent.$$failure);
+        return result;
+      }
+      
+      if (parent.$$inheritedValues) {
+        merge(values, omit(parent.$$inheritedValues, invocableKeys));
+      }
+
+      // Merge parent values if the parent has already resolved, or merge
+      // parent promises and wait if the parent resolve is still in progress.
+      extend(promises, parent.$$promises);
+      if (parent.$$values) {
+        merged = merge(values, omit(parent.$$values, invocableKeys));
+        result.$$inheritedValues = omit(parent.$$values, invocableKeys);
+        done();
+      } else {
+        if (parent.$$inheritedValues) {
+          result.$$inheritedValues = omit(parent.$$inheritedValues, invocableKeys);
+        }        
+        parent.then(done, fail);
+      }
+      
+      // Process each invocable in the plan, but ignore any where a local of the same name exists.
+      for (var i=0, ii=plan.length; i<ii; i+=3) {
+        if (locals.hasOwnProperty(plan[i])) done();
+        else invoke(plan[i], plan[i+1], plan[i+2]);
+      }
+      
+      function invoke(key, invocable, params) {
+        // Create a deferred for this invocation. Failures will propagate to the resolution as well.
+        var invocation = $q.defer(), waitParams = 0;
+        function onfailure(reason) {
+          invocation.reject(reason);
+          fail(reason);
+        }
+        // Wait for any parameter that we have a promise for (either from parent or from this
+        // resolve; in that case study() will have made sure it's ordered before us in the plan).
+        forEach(params, function (dep) {
+          if (promises.hasOwnProperty(dep) && !locals.hasOwnProperty(dep)) {
+            waitParams++;
+            promises[dep].then(function (result) {
+              values[dep] = result;
+              if (!(--waitParams)) proceed();
+            }, onfailure);
+          }
+        });
+        if (!waitParams) proceed();
+        function proceed() {
+          if (isDefined(result.$$failure)) return;
+          try {
+            invocation.resolve($injector.invoke(invocable, self, values));
+            invocation.promise.then(function (result) {
+              values[key] = result;
+              done();
+            }, onfailure);
+          } catch (e) {
+            onfailure(e);
+          }
+        }
+        // Publish promise synchronously; invocations further down in the plan may depend on it.
+        promises[key] = invocation.promise;
+      }
+      
+      return result;
+    };
+  };
+  
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.util.$resolve#resolve
+   * @methodOf ui.router.util.$resolve
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Resolves a set of invocables. An invocable is a function to be invoked via 
+   * `$injector.invoke()`, and can have an arbitrary number of dependencies. 
+   * An invocable can either return a value directly,
+   * or a `$q` promise. If a promise is returned it will be resolved and the 
+   * resulting value will be used instead. Dependencies of invocables are resolved 
+   * (in this order of precedence)
+   *
+   * - from the specified `locals`
+   * - from another invocable that is part of this `$resolve` call
+   * - from an invocable that is inherited from a `parent` call to `$resolve` 
+   *   (or recursively
+   * - from any ancestor `$resolve` of that parent).
+   *
+   * The return value of `$resolve` is a promise for an object that contains 
+   * (in this order of precedence)
+   *
+   * - any `locals` (if specified)
+   * - the resolved return values of all injectables
+   * - any values inherited from a `parent` call to `$resolve` (if specified)
+   *
+   * The promise will resolve after the `parent` promise (if any) and all promises 
+   * returned by injectables have been resolved. If any invocable 
+   * (or `$injector.invoke`) throws an exception, or if a promise returned by an 
+   * invocable is rejected, the `$resolve` promise is immediately rejected with the 
+   * same error. A rejection of a `parent` promise (if specified) will likewise be 
+   * propagated immediately. Once the `$resolve` promise has been rejected, no 
+   * further invocables will be called.
+   * 
+   * Cyclic dependencies between invocables are not permitted and will caues `$resolve`
+   * to throw an error. As a special case, an injectable can depend on a parameter 
+   * with the same name as the injectable, which will be fulfilled from the `parent` 
+   * injectable of the same name. This allows inherited values to be decorated. 
+   * Note that in this case any other injectable in the same `$resolve` with the same
+   * dependency would see the decorated value, not the inherited value.
+   *
+   * Note that missing dependencies -- unlike cyclic dependencies -- will cause an 
+   * (asynchronous) rejection of the `$resolve` promise rather than a (synchronous) 
+   * exception.
+   *
+   * Invocables are invoked eagerly as soon as all dependencies are available. 
+   * This is true even for dependencies inherited from a `parent` call to `$resolve`.
+   *
+   * As a special case, an invocable can be a string, in which case it is taken to 
+   * be a service name to be passed to `$injector.get()`. This is supported primarily 
+   * for backwards-compatibility with the `resolve` property of `$routeProvider` 
+   * routes.
+   *
+   * @param {object} invocables functions to invoke or 
+   * `$injector` services to fetch.
+   * @param {object} locals  values to make available to the injectables
+   * @param {object} parent  a promise returned by another call to `$resolve`.
+   * @param {object} self  the `this` for the invoked methods
+   * @return {object} Promise for an object that contains the resolved return value
+   * of all invocables, as well as any inherited and local values.
+   */
+  this.resolve = function (invocables, locals, parent, self) {
+    return this.study(invocables)(locals, parent, self);
+  };
+}
+
+angular.module('ui.router.util').service('$resolve', $Resolve);
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ui.router.util.$templateFactory
+ *
+ * @requires $http
+ * @requires $templateCache
+ * @requires $injector
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Service. Manages loading of templates.
+ */
+$TemplateFactory.$inject = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$injector'];
+function $TemplateFactory(  $http,   $templateCache,   $injector) {
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.util.$templateFactory#fromConfig
+   * @methodOf ui.router.util.$templateFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Creates a template from a configuration object. 
+   *
+   * @param {object} config Configuration object for which to load a template. 
+   * The following properties are search in the specified order, and the first one 
+   * that is defined is used to create the template:
+   *
+   * @param {string|object} config.template html string template or function to 
+   * load via {@link ui.router.util.$templateFactory#fromString fromString}.
+   * @param {string|object} config.templateUrl url to load or a function returning 
+   * the url to load via {@link ui.router.util.$templateFactory#fromUrl fromUrl}.
+   * @param {Function} config.templateProvider function to invoke via 
+   * {@link ui.router.util.$templateFactory#fromProvider fromProvider}.
+   * @param {object} params  Parameters to pass to the template function.
+   * @param {object} locals Locals to pass to `invoke` if the template is loaded 
+   * via a `templateProvider`. Defaults to `{ params: params }`.
+   *
+   * @return {string|object}  The template html as a string, or a promise for 
+   * that string,or `null` if no template is configured.
+   */
+  this.fromConfig = function (config, params, locals) {
+    return (
+      isDefined(config.template) ? this.fromString(config.template, params) :
+      isDefined(config.templateUrl) ? this.fromUrl(config.templateUrl, params) :
+      isDefined(config.templateProvider) ? this.fromProvider(config.templateProvider, params, locals) :
+      null
+    );
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.util.$templateFactory#fromString
+   * @methodOf ui.router.util.$templateFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Creates a template from a string or a function returning a string.
+   *
+   * @param {string|object} template html template as a string or function that 
+   * returns an html template as a string.
+   * @param {object} params Parameters to pass to the template function.
+   *
+   * @return {string|object} The template html as a string, or a promise for that 
+   * string.
+   */
+  this.fromString = function (template, params) {
+    return isFunction(template) ? template(params) : template;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.util.$templateFactory#fromUrl
+   * @methodOf ui.router.util.$templateFactory
+   * 
+   * @description
+   * Loads a template from the a URL via `$http` and `$templateCache`.
+   *
+   * @param {string|Function} url url of the template to load, or a function 
+   * that returns a url.
+   * @param {Object} params Parameters to pass to the url function.
+   * @return {string|Promise.<string>} The template html as a string, or a promise 
+   * for that string.
+   */
+  this.fromUrl = function (url, params) {
+    if (isFunction(url)) url = url(params);
+    if (url == null) return null;
+    else return $http
+        .get(url, { cache: $templateCache, headers: { Accept: 'text/html' }})
+        .then(function(response) { return response.data; });
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.util.$templateFactory#fromProvider
+   * @methodOf ui.router.util.$templateFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Creates a template by invoking an injectable provider function.
+   *
+   * @param {Function} provider Function to invoke via `$injector.invoke`
+   * @param {Object} params Parameters for the template.
+   * @param {Object} locals Locals to pass to `invoke`. Defaults to 
+   * `{ params: params }`.
+   * @return {string|Promise.<string>} The template html as a string, or a promise 
+   * for that string.
+   */
+  this.fromProvider = function (provider, params, locals) {
+    return $injector.invoke(provider, null, locals || { params: params });
+  };
+}
+
+angular.module('ui.router.util').service('$templateFactory', $TemplateFactory);
+
+var $$UMFP; // reference to $UrlMatcherFactoryProvider
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Matches URLs against patterns and extracts named parameters from the path or the search
+ * part of the URL. A URL pattern consists of a path pattern, optionally followed by '?' and a list
+ * of search parameters. Multiple search parameter names are separated by '&'. Search parameters
+ * do not influence whether or not a URL is matched, but their values are passed through into
+ * the matched parameters returned by {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher#methods_exec exec}.
+ * 
+ * Path parameter placeholders can be specified using simple colon/catch-all syntax or curly brace
+ * syntax, which optionally allows a regular expression for the parameter to be specified:
+ *
+ * * `':'` name - colon placeholder
+ * * `'*'` name - catch-all placeholder
+ * * `'{' name '}'` - curly placeholder
+ * * `'{' name ':' regexp|type '}'` - curly placeholder with regexp or type name. Should the
+ *   regexp itself contain curly braces, they must be in matched pairs or escaped with a backslash.
+ *
+ * Parameter names may contain only word characters (latin letters, digits, and underscore) and
+ * must be unique within the pattern (across both path and search parameters). For colon 
+ * placeholders or curly placeholders without an explicit regexp, a path parameter matches any
+ * number of characters other than '/'. For catch-all placeholders the path parameter matches
+ * any number of characters.
+ * 
+ * Examples:
+ * 
+ * * `'/hello/'` - Matches only if the path is exactly '/hello/'. There is no special treatment for
+ *   trailing slashes, and patterns have to match the entire path, not just a prefix.
+ * * `'/user/:id'` - Matches '/user/bob' or '/user/1234!!!' or even '/user/' but not '/user' or
+ *   '/user/bob/details'. The second path segment will be captured as the parameter 'id'.
+ * * `'/user/{id}'` - Same as the previous example, but using curly brace syntax.
+ * * `'/user/{id:[^/]*}'` - Same as the previous example.
+ * * `'/user/{id:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,8}}'` - Similar to the previous example, but only matches if the id
+ *   parameter consists of 1 to 8 hex digits.
+ * * `'/files/{path:.*}'` - Matches any URL starting with '/files/' and captures the rest of the
+ *   path into the parameter 'path'.
+ * * `'/files/*path'` - ditto.
+ * * `'/calendar/{start:date}'` - Matches "/calendar/2014-11-12" (because the pattern defined
+ *   in the built-in  `date` Type matches `2014-11-12`) and provides a Date object in $stateParams.start
+ *
+ * @param {string} pattern  The pattern to compile into a matcher.
+ * @param {Object} config  A configuration object hash:
+ * @param {Object=} parentMatcher Used to concatenate the pattern/config onto
+ *   an existing UrlMatcher
+ *
+ * * `caseInsensitive` - `true` if URL matching should be case insensitive, otherwise `false`, the default value (for backward compatibility) is `false`.
+ * * `strict` - `false` if matching against a URL with a trailing slash should be treated as equivalent to a URL without a trailing slash, the default value is `true`.
+ *
+ * @property {string} prefix  A static prefix of this pattern. The matcher guarantees that any
+ *   URL matching this matcher (i.e. any string for which {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher#methods_exec exec()} returns
+ *   non-null) will start with this prefix.
+ *
+ * @property {string} source  The pattern that was passed into the constructor
+ *
+ * @property {string} sourcePath  The path portion of the source property
+ *
+ * @property {string} sourceSearch  The search portion of the source property
+ *
+ * @property {string} regex  The constructed regex that will be used to match against the url when 
+ *   it is time to determine which url will match.
+ *
+ * @returns {Object}  New `UrlMatcher` object
+ */
+function UrlMatcher(pattern, config, parentMatcher) {
+  config = extend({ params: {} }, isObject(config) ? config : {});
+
+  // Find all placeholders and create a compiled pattern, using either classic or curly syntax:
+  //   '*' name
+  //   ':' name
+  //   '{' name '}'
+  //   '{' name ':' regexp '}'
+  // The regular expression is somewhat complicated due to the need to allow curly braces
+  // inside the regular expression. The placeholder regexp breaks down as follows:
+  //    ([:*])([\w\[\]]+)              - classic placeholder ($1 / $2) (search version has - for snake-case)
+  //    \{([\w\[\]]+)(?:\:( ... ))?\}  - curly brace placeholder ($3) with optional regexp/type ... ($4) (search version has - for snake-case
+  //    (?: ... | ... | ... )+         - the regexp consists of any number of atoms, an atom being either
+  //    [^{}\\]+                       - anything other than curly braces or backslash
+  //    \\.                            - a backslash escape
+  //    \{(?:[^{}\\]+|\\.)*\}          - a matched set of curly braces containing other atoms
+  var placeholder       = /([:*])([\w\[\]]+)|\{([\w\[\]]+)(?:\:((?:[^{}\\]+|\\.|\{(?:[^{}\\]+|\\.)*\})+))?\}/g,
+      searchPlaceholder = /([:]?)([\w\[\]-]+)|\{([\w\[\]-]+)(?:\:((?:[^{}\\]+|\\.|\{(?:[^{}\\]+|\\.)*\})+))?\}/g,
+      compiled = '^', last = 0, m,
+      segments = this.segments = [],
+      parentParams = parentMatcher ? parentMatcher.params : {},
+      params = this.params = parentMatcher ? parentMatcher.params.$$new() : new $$UMFP.ParamSet(),
+      paramNames = [];
+
+  function addParameter(id, type, config, location) {
+    paramNames.push(id);
+    if (parentParams[id]) return parentParams[id];
+    if (!/^\w+(-+\w+)*(?:\[\])?$/.test(id)) throw new Error("Invalid parameter name '" + id + "' in pattern '" + pattern + "'");
+    if (params[id]) throw new Error("Duplicate parameter name '" + id + "' in pattern '" + pattern + "'");
+    params[id] = new $$UMFP.Param(id, type, config, location);
+    return params[id];
+  }
+
+  function quoteRegExp(string, pattern, squash) {
+    var surroundPattern = ['',''], result = string.replace(/[\\\[\]\^$*+?.()|{}]/g, "\\$&");
+    if (!pattern) return result;
+    switch(squash) {
+      case false: surroundPattern = ['(', ')'];   break;
+      case true:  surroundPattern = ['?(', ')?']; break;
+      default:    surroundPattern = ['(' + squash + "|", ')?'];  break;
+    }
+    return result + surroundPattern[0] + pattern + surroundPattern[1];
+  }
+
+  this.source = pattern;
+
+  // Split into static segments separated by path parameter placeholders.
+  // The number of segments is always 1 more than the number of parameters.
+  function matchDetails(m, isSearch) {
+    var id, regexp, segment, type, cfg, arrayMode;
+    id          = m[2] || m[3]; // IE[78] returns '' for unmatched groups instead of null
+    cfg         = config.params[id];
+    segment     = pattern.substring(last, m.index);
+    regexp      = isSearch ? m[4] : m[4] || (m[1] == '*' ? '.*' : null);
+    type        = $$UMFP.type(regexp || "string") || inherit($$UMFP.type("string"), { pattern: new RegExp(regexp) });
+    return {
+      id: id, regexp: regexp, segment: segment, type: type, cfg: cfg
+    };
+  }
+
+  var p, param, segment;
+  while ((m = placeholder.exec(pattern))) {
+    p = matchDetails(m, false);
+    if (p.segment.indexOf('?') >= 0) break; // we're into the search part
+
+    param = addParameter(p.id, p.type, p.cfg, "path");
+    compiled += quoteRegExp(p.segment, param.type.pattern.source, param.squash);
+    segments.push(p.segment);
+    last = placeholder.lastIndex;
+  }
+  segment = pattern.substring(last);
+
+  // Find any search parameter names and remove them from the last segment
+  var i = segment.indexOf('?');
+
+  if (i >= 0) {
+    var search = this.sourceSearch = segment.substring(i);
+    segment = segment.substring(0, i);
+    this.sourcePath = pattern.substring(0, last + i);
+
+    if (search.length > 0) {
+      last = 0;
+      while ((m = searchPlaceholder.exec(search))) {
+        p = matchDetails(m, true);
+        param = addParameter(p.id, p.type, p.cfg, "search");
+        last = placeholder.lastIndex;
+        // check if ?&
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    this.sourcePath = pattern;
+    this.sourceSearch = '';
+  }
+
+  compiled += quoteRegExp(segment) + (config.strict === false ? '\/?' : '') + '$';
+  segments.push(segment);
+
+  this.regexp = new RegExp(compiled, config.caseInsensitive ? 'i' : undefined);
+  this.prefix = segments[0];
+  this.$$paramNames = paramNames;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher#concat
+ * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Returns a new matcher for a pattern constructed by appending the path part and adding the
+ * search parameters of the specified pattern to this pattern. The current pattern is not
+ * modified. This can be understood as creating a pattern for URLs that are relative to (or
+ * suffixes of) the current pattern.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * The following two matchers are equivalent:
+ * <pre>
+ * new UrlMatcher('/user/{id}?q').concat('/details?date');
+ * new UrlMatcher('/user/{id}/details?q&date');
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @param {string} pattern  The pattern to append.
+ * @param {Object} config  An object hash of the configuration for the matcher.
+ * @returns {UrlMatcher}  A matcher for the concatenated pattern.
+ */
+UrlMatcher.prototype.concat = function (pattern, config) {
+  // Because order of search parameters is irrelevant, we can add our own search
+  // parameters to the end of the new pattern. Parse the new pattern by itself
+  // and then join the bits together, but it's much easier to do this on a string level.
+  var defaultConfig = {
+    caseInsensitive: $$UMFP.caseInsensitive(),
+    strict: $$UMFP.strictMode(),
+    squash: $$UMFP.defaultSquashPolicy()
+  };
+  return new UrlMatcher(this.sourcePath + pattern + this.sourceSearch, extend(defaultConfig, config), this);
+};
+
+UrlMatcher.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.source;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher#exec
+ * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Tests the specified path against this matcher, and returns an object containing the captured
+ * parameter values, or null if the path does not match. The returned object contains the values
+ * of any search parameters that are mentioned in the pattern, but their value may be null if
+ * they are not present in `searchParams`. This means that search parameters are always treated
+ * as optional.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <pre>
+ * new UrlMatcher('/user/{id}?q&r').exec('/user/bob', {
+ *   x: '1', q: 'hello'
+ * });
+ * // returns { id: 'bob', q: 'hello', r: null }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @param {string} path  The URL path to match, e.g. `$location.path()`.
+ * @param {Object} searchParams  URL search parameters, e.g. `$location.search()`.
+ * @returns {Object}  The captured parameter values.
+ */
+UrlMatcher.prototype.exec = function (path, searchParams) {
+  var m = this.regexp.exec(path);
+  if (!m) return null;
+  searchParams = searchParams || {};
+
+  var paramNames = this.parameters(), nTotal = paramNames.length,
+    nPath = this.segments.length - 1,
+    values = {}, i, j, cfg, paramName;
+
+  if (nPath !== m.length - 1) throw new Error("Unbalanced capture group in route '" + this.source + "'");
+
+  function decodePathArray(string) {
+    function reverseString(str) { return str.split("").reverse().join(""); }
+    function unquoteDashes(str) { return str.replace(/\\-/, "-"); }
+
+    var split = reverseString(string).split(/-(?!\\)/);
+    var allReversed = map(split, reverseString);
+    return map(allReversed, unquoteDashes).reverse();
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nPath; i++) {
+    paramName = paramNames[i];
+    var param = this.params[paramName];
+    var paramVal = m[i+1];
+    // if the param value matches a pre-replace pair, replace the value before decoding.
+    for (j = 0; j < param.replace; j++) {
+      if (param.replace[j].from === paramVal) paramVal = param.replace[j].to;
+    }
+    if (paramVal && param.array === true) paramVal = decodePathArray(paramVal);
+    values[paramName] = param.value(paramVal);
+  }
+  for (/**/; i < nTotal; i++) {
+    paramName = paramNames[i];
+    values[paramName] = this.params[paramName].value(searchParams[paramName]);
+  }
+
+  return values;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher#parameters
+ * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Returns the names of all path and search parameters of this pattern in an unspecified order.
+ * 
+ * @returns {Array.<string>}  An array of parameter names. Must be treated as read-only. If the
+ *    pattern has no parameters, an empty array is returned.
+ */
+UrlMatcher.prototype.parameters = function (param) {
+  if (!isDefined(param)) return this.$$paramNames;
+  return this.params[param] || null;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher#validate
+ * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Checks an object hash of parameters to validate their correctness according to the parameter
+ * types of this `UrlMatcher`.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} params The object hash of parameters to validate.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `params` validates, otherwise `false`.
+ */
+UrlMatcher.prototype.validates = function (params) {
+  return this.params.$$validates(params);
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher#format
+ * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Creates a URL that matches this pattern by substituting the specified values
+ * for the path and search parameters. Null values for path parameters are
+ * treated as empty strings.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <pre>
+ * new UrlMatcher('/user/{id}?q').format({ id:'bob', q:'yes' });
+ * // returns '/user/bob?q=yes'
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @param {Object} values  the values to substitute for the parameters in this pattern.
+ * @returns {string}  the formatted URL (path and optionally search part).
+ */
+UrlMatcher.prototype.format = function (values) {
+  values = values || {};
+  var segments = this.segments, params = this.parameters(), paramset = this.params;
+  if (!this.validates(values)) return null;
+
+  var i, search = false, nPath = segments.length - 1, nTotal = params.length, result = segments[0];
+
+  function encodeDashes(str) { // Replace dashes with encoded "\-"
+    return encodeURIComponent(str).replace(/-/g, function(c) { return '%5C%' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase(); });
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nTotal; i++) {
+    var isPathParam = i < nPath;
+    var name = params[i], param = paramset[name], value = param.value(values[name]);
+    var isDefaultValue = param.isOptional && param.type.equals(param.value(), value);
+    var squash = isDefaultValue ? param.squash : false;
+    var encoded = param.type.encode(value);
+
+    if (isPathParam) {
+      var nextSegment = segments[i + 1];
+      if (squash === false) {
+        if (encoded != null) {
+          if (isArray(encoded)) {
+            result += map(encoded, encodeDashes).join("-");
+          } else {
+            result += encodeURIComponent(encoded);
+          }
+        }
+        result += nextSegment;
+      } else if (squash === true) {
+        var capture = result.match(/\/$/) ? /\/?(.*)/ : /(.*)/;
+        result += nextSegment.match(capture)[1];
+      } else if (isString(squash)) {
+        result += squash + nextSegment;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (encoded == null || (isDefaultValue && squash !== false)) continue;
+      if (!isArray(encoded)) encoded = [ encoded ];
+      encoded = map(encoded, encodeURIComponent).join('&' + name + '=');
+      result += (search ? '&' : '?') + (name + '=' + encoded);
+      search = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ui.router.util.type:Type
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Implements an interface to define custom parameter types that can be decoded from and encoded to
+ * string parameters matched in a URL. Used by {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher `UrlMatcher`}
+ * objects when matching or formatting URLs, or comparing or validating parameter values.
+ *
+ * See {@link ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#methods_type `$urlMatcherFactory#type()`} for more
+ * information on registering custom types.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} config  A configuration object which contains the custom type definition.  The object's
+ *        properties will override the default methods and/or pattern in `Type`'s public interface.
+ * @example
+ * <pre>
+ * {
+ *   decode: function(val) { return parseInt(val, 10); },
+ *   encode: function(val) { return val && val.toString(); },
+ *   equals: function(a, b) { return this.is(a) && a === b; },
+ *   is: function(val) { return angular.isNumber(val) isFinite(val) && val % 1 === 0; },
+ *   pattern: /\d+/
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @property {RegExp} pattern The regular expression pattern used to match values of this type when
+ *           coming from a substring of a URL.
+ *
+ * @returns {Object}  Returns a new `Type` object.
+ */
+function Type(config) {
+  extend(this, config);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ui.router.util.type:Type#is
+ * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:Type
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Detects whether a value is of a particular type. Accepts a native (decoded) value
+ * and determines whether it matches the current `Type` object.
+ *
+ * @param {*} val  The value to check.
+ * @param {string} key  Optional. If the type check is happening in the context of a specific
+ *        {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher `UrlMatcher`} object, this is the name of the
+ *        parameter in which `val` is stored. Can be used for meta-programming of `Type` objects.
+ * @returns {Boolean}  Returns `true` if the value matches the type, otherwise `false`.
+ */
+Type.prototype.is = function(val, key) {
+  return true;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ui.router.util.type:Type#encode
+ * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:Type
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Encodes a custom/native type value to a string that can be embedded in a URL. Note that the
+ * return value does *not* need to be URL-safe (i.e. passed through `encodeURIComponent()`), it
+ * only needs to be a representation of `val` that has been coerced to a string.
+ *
+ * @param {*} val  The value to encode.
+ * @param {string} key  The name of the parameter in which `val` is stored. Can be used for
+ *        meta-programming of `Type` objects.
+ * @returns {string}  Returns a string representation of `val` that can be encoded in a URL.
+ */
+Type.prototype.encode = function(val, key) {
+  return val;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ui.router.util.type:Type#decode
+ * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:Type
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Converts a parameter value (from URL string or transition param) to a custom/native value.
+ *
+ * @param {string} val  The URL parameter value to decode.
+ * @param {string} key  The name of the parameter in which `val` is stored. Can be used for
+ *        meta-programming of `Type` objects.
+ * @returns {*}  Returns a custom representation of the URL parameter value.
+ */
+Type.prototype.decode = function(val, key) {
+  return val;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ui.router.util.type:Type#equals
+ * @methodOf ui.router.util.type:Type
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Determines whether two decoded values are equivalent.
+ *
+ * @param {*} a  A value to compare against.
+ * @param {*} b  A value to compare against.
+ * @returns {Boolean}  Returns `true` if the values are equivalent/equal, otherwise `false`.
+ */
+Type.prototype.equals = function(a, b) {
+  return a == b;
+};
+
+Type.prototype.$subPattern = function() {
+  var sub = this.pattern.toString();
+  return sub.substr(1, sub.length - 2);
+};
+
+Type.prototype.pattern = /.*/;
+
+Type.prototype.toString = function() { return "{Type:" + this.name + "}"; };
+
+/*
+ * Wraps an existing custom Type as an array of Type, depending on 'mode'.
+ * e.g.:
+ * - urlmatcher pattern "/path?{queryParam[]:int}"
+ * - url: "/path?queryParam=1&queryParam=2
+ * - $stateParams.queryParam will be [1, 2]
+ * if `mode` is "auto", then
+ * - url: "/path?queryParam=1 will create $stateParams.queryParam: 1
+ * - url: "/path?queryParam=1&queryParam=2 will create $stateParams.queryParam: [1, 2]
+ */
+Type.prototype.$asArray = function(mode, isSearch) {
+  if (!mode) return this;
+  if (mode === "auto" && !isSearch) throw new Error("'auto' array mode is for query parameters only");
+  return new ArrayType(this, mode);
+
+  function ArrayType(type, mode) {
+    function bindTo(type, callbackName) {
+      return function() {
+        return type[callbackName].apply(type, arguments);
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Wrap non-array value as array
+    function arrayWrap(val) { return isArray(val) ? val : (isDefined(val) ? [ val ] : []); }
+    // Unwrap array value for "auto" mode. Return undefined for empty array.
+    function arrayUnwrap(val) {
+      switch(val.length) {
+        case 0: return undefined;
+        case 1: return mode === "auto" ? val[0] : val;
+        default: return val;
+      }
+    }
+    function falsey(val) { return !val; }
+
+    // Wraps type (.is/.encode/.decode) functions to operate on each value of an array
+    function arrayHandler(callback, allTruthyMode) {
+      return function handleArray(val) {
+        val = arrayWrap(val);
+        var result = map(val, callback);
+        if (allTruthyMode === true)
+          return filter(result, falsey).length === 0;
+        return arrayUnwrap(result);
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Wraps type (.equals) functions to operate on each value of an array
+    function arrayEqualsHandler(callback) {
+      return function handleArray(val1, val2) {
+        var left = arrayWrap(val1), right = arrayWrap(val2);
+        if (left.length !== right.length) return false;
+        for (var i = 0; i < left.length; i++) {
+          if (!callback(left[i], right[i])) return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+      };
+    }
+
+    this.encode = arrayHandler(bindTo(type, 'encode'));
+    this.decode = arrayHandler(bindTo(type, 'decode'));
+    this.is     = arrayHandler(bindTo(type, 'is'), true);
+    this.equals = arrayEqualsHandler(bindTo(type, 'equals'));
+    this.pattern = type.pattern;
+    this.$arrayMode = mode;
+  }
+};
+
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Factory for {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher `UrlMatcher`} instances. The factory
+ * is also available to providers under the name `$urlMatcherFactoryProvider`.
+ */
+function $UrlMatcherFactory() {
+  $$UMFP = this;
+
+  var isCaseInsensitive = false, isStrictMode = true, defaultSquashPolicy = false;
+
+  function valToString(val) { return val != null ? val.toString().replace(/\//g, "%2F") : val; }
+  function valFromString(val) { return val != null ? val.toString().replace(/%2F/g, "/") : val; }
+//  TODO: in 1.0, make string .is() return false if value is undefined by default.
+//  function regexpMatches(val) { /*jshint validthis:true */ return isDefined(val) && this.pattern.test(val); }
+  function regexpMatches(val) { /*jshint validthis:true */ return this.pattern.test(val); }
+
+  var $types = {}, enqueue = true, typeQueue = [], injector, defaultTypes = {
+    string: {
+      encode: valToString,
+      decode: valFromString,
+      is: regexpMatches,
+      pattern: /[^/]*/
+    },
+    int: {
+      encode: valToString,
+      decode: function(val) { return parseInt(val, 10); },
+      is: function(val) { return isDefined(val) && this.decode(val.toString()) === val; },
+      pattern: /\d+/
+    },
+    bool: {
+      encode: function(val) { return val ? 1 : 0; },
+      decode: function(val) { return parseInt(val, 10) !== 0; },
+      is: function(val) { return val === true || val === false; },
+      pattern: /0|1/
+    },
+    date: {
+      encode: function (val) {
+        if (!this.is(val))
+          return undefined;
+        return [ val.getFullYear(),
+          ('0' + (val.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2),
+          ('0' + val.getDate()).slice(-2)
+        ].join("-");
+      },
+      decode: function (val) {
+        if (this.is(val)) return val;
+        var match = this.capture.exec(val);
+        return match ? new Date(match[1], match[2] - 1, match[3]) : undefined;
+      },
+      is: function(val) { return val instanceof Date && !isNaN(val.valueOf()); },
+      equals: function (a, b) { return this.is(a) && this.is(b) && a.toISOString() === b.toISOString(); },
+      pattern: /[0-9]{4}-(?:0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(?:0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])/,
+      capture: /([0-9]{4})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])/
+    },
+    json: {
+      encode: angular.toJson,
+      decode: angular.fromJson,
+      is: angular.isObject,
+      equals: angular.equals,
+      pattern: /[^/]*/
+    },
+    any: { // does not encode/decode
+      encode: angular.identity,
+      decode: angular.identity,
+      is: angular.identity,
+      equals: angular.equals,
+      pattern: /.*/
+    }
+  };
+
+  function getDefaultConfig() {
+    return {
+      strict: isStrictMode,
+      caseInsensitive: isCaseInsensitive
+    };
+  }
+
+  function isInjectable(value) {
+    return (isFunction(value) || (isArray(value) && isFunction(value[value.length - 1])));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * [Internal] Get the default value of a parameter, which may be an injectable function.
+   */
+  $UrlMatcherFactory.$$getDefaultValue = function(config) {
+    if (!isInjectable(config.value)) return config.value;
+    if (!injector) throw new Error("Injectable functions cannot be called at configuration time");
+    return injector.invoke(config.value);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#caseInsensitive
+   * @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Defines whether URL matching should be case sensitive (the default behavior), or not.
+   *
+   * @param {boolean} value `false` to match URL in a case sensitive manner; otherwise `true`;
+   * @returns {boolean} the current value of caseInsensitive
+   */
+  this.caseInsensitive = function(value) {
+    if (isDefined(value))
+      isCaseInsensitive = value;
+    return isCaseInsensitive;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#strictMode
+   * @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Defines whether URLs should match trailing slashes, or not (the default behavior).
+   *
+   * @param {boolean=} value `false` to match trailing slashes in URLs, otherwise `true`.
+   * @returns {boolean} the current value of strictMode
+   */
+  this.strictMode = function(value) {
+    if (isDefined(value))
+      isStrictMode = value;
+    return isStrictMode;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#defaultSquashPolicy
+   * @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets the default behavior when generating or matching URLs with default parameter values.
+   *
+   * @param {string} value A string that defines the default parameter URL squashing behavior.
+   *    `nosquash`: When generating an href with a default parameter value, do not squash the parameter value from the URL
+   *    `slash`: When generating an href with a default parameter value, squash (remove) the parameter value, and, if the
+   *             parameter is surrounded by slashes, squash (remove) one slash from the URL
+   *    any other string, e.g. "~": When generating an href with a default parameter value, squash (remove)
+   *             the parameter value from the URL and replace it with this string.
+   */
+  this.defaultSquashPolicy = function(value) {
+    if (!isDefined(value)) return defaultSquashPolicy;
+    if (value !== true && value !== false && !isString(value))
+      throw new Error("Invalid squash policy: " + value + ". Valid policies: false, true, arbitrary-string");
+    defaultSquashPolicy = value;
+    return value;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#compile
+   * @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Creates a {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher `UrlMatcher`} for the specified pattern.
+   *
+   * @param {string} pattern  The URL pattern.
+   * @param {Object} config  The config object hash.
+   * @returns {UrlMatcher}  The UrlMatcher.
+   */
+  this.compile = function (pattern, config) {
+    return new UrlMatcher(pattern, extend(getDefaultConfig(), config));
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#isMatcher
+   * @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Returns true if the specified object is a `UrlMatcher`, or false otherwise.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} object  The object to perform the type check against.
+   * @returns {Boolean}  Returns `true` if the object matches the `UrlMatcher` interface, by
+   *          implementing all the same methods.
+   */
+  this.isMatcher = function (o) {
+    if (!isObject(o)) return false;
+    var result = true;
+
+    forEach(UrlMatcher.prototype, function(val, name) {
+      if (isFunction(val)) {
+        result = result && (isDefined(o[name]) && isFunction(o[name]));
+      }
+    });
+    return result;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#type
+   * @methodOf ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Registers a custom {@link ui.router.util.type:Type `Type`} object that can be used to
+   * generate URLs with typed parameters.
+   *
+   * @param {string} name  The type name.
+   * @param {Object|Function} definition   The type definition. See
+   *        {@link ui.router.util.type:Type `Type`} for information on the values accepted.
+   * @param {Object|Function} definitionFn (optional) A function that is injected before the app
+   *        runtime starts.  The result of this function is merged into the existing `definition`.
+   *        See {@link ui.router.util.type:Type `Type`} for information on the values accepted.
+   *
+   * @returns {Object}  Returns `$urlMatcherFactoryProvider`.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * This is a simple example of a custom type that encodes and decodes items from an
+   * array, using the array index as the URL-encoded value:
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   * var list = ['John', 'Paul', 'George', 'Ringo'];
+   *
+   * $urlMatcherFactoryProvider.type('listItem', {
+   *   encode: function(item) {
+   *     // Represent the list item in the URL using its corresponding index
+   *     return list.indexOf(item);
+   *   },
+   *   decode: function(item) {
+   *     // Look up the list item by index
+   *     return list[parseInt(item, 10)];
+   *   },
+   *   is: function(item) {
+   *     // Ensure the item is valid by checking to see that it appears
+   *     // in the list
+   *     return list.indexOf(item) > -1;
+   *   }
+   * });
+   *
+   * $stateProvider.state('list', {
+   *   url: "/list/{item:listItem}",
+   *   controller: function($scope, $stateParams) {
+   *     console.log($stateParams.item);
+   *   }
+   * });
+   *
+   * // ...
+   *
+   * // Changes URL to '/list/3', logs "Ringo" to the console
+   * $state.go('list', { item: "Ringo" });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * This is a more complex example of a type that relies on dependency injection to
+   * interact with services, and uses the parameter name from the URL to infer how to
+   * handle encoding and decoding parameter values:
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   * // Defines a custom type that gets a value from a service,
+   * // where each service gets different types of values from
+   * // a backend API:
+   * $urlMatcherFactoryProvider.type('dbObject', {}, function(Users, Posts) {
+   *
+   *   // Matches up services to URL parameter names
+   *   var services = {
+   *     user: Users,
+   *     post: Posts
+   *   };
+   *
+   *   return {
+   *     encode: function(object) {
+   *       // Represent the object in the URL using its unique ID
+   *       return object.id;
+   *     },
+   *     decode: function(value, key) {
+   *       // Look up the object by ID, using the parameter
+   *       // name (key) to call the correct service
+   *       return services[key].findById(value);
+   *     },
+   *     is: function(object, key) {
+   *       // Check that object is a valid dbObject
+   *       return angular.isObject(object) && object.id && services[key];
+   *     }
+   *     equals: function(a, b) {
+   *       // Check the equality of decoded objects by comparing
+   *       // their unique IDs
+   *       return a.id === b.id;
+   *     }
+   *   };
+   * });
+   *
+   * // In a config() block, you can then attach URLs with
+   * // type-annotated parameters:
+   * $stateProvider.state('users', {
+   *   url: "/users",
+   *   // ...
+   * }).state('users.item', {
+   *   url: "/{user:dbObject}",
+   *   controller: function($scope, $stateParams) {
+   *     // $stateParams.user will now be an object returned from
+   *     // the Users service
+   *   },
+   *   // ...
+   * });
+   * </pre>
+   */
+  this.type = function (name, definition, definitionFn) {
+    if (!isDefined(definition)) return $types[name];
+    if ($types.hasOwnProperty(name)) throw new Error("A type named '" + name + "' has already been defined.");
+
+    $types[name] = new Type(extend({ name: name }, definition));
+    if (definitionFn) {
+      typeQueue.push({ name: name, def: definitionFn });
+      if (!enqueue) flushTypeQueue();
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // `flushTypeQueue()` waits until `$urlMatcherFactory` is injected before invoking the queued `definitionFn`s
+  function flushTypeQueue() {
+    while(typeQueue.length) {
+      var type = typeQueue.shift();
+      if (type.pattern) throw new Error("You cannot override a type's .pattern at runtime.");
+      angular.extend($types[type.name], injector.invoke(type.def));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Register default types. Store them in the prototype of $types.
+  forEach(defaultTypes, function(type, name) { $types[name] = new Type(extend({name: name}, type)); });
+  $types = inherit($types, {});
+
+  /* No need to document $get, since it returns this */
+  this.$get = ['$injector', function ($injector) {
+    injector = $injector;
+    enqueue = false;
+    flushTypeQueue();
+
+    forEach(defaultTypes, function(type, name) {
+      if (!$types[name]) $types[name] = new Type(type);
+    });
+    return this;
+  }];
+
+  this.Param = function Param(id, type, config, location) {
+    var self = this;
+    config = unwrapShorthand(config);
+    type = getType(config, type, location);
+    var arrayMode = getArrayMode();
+    type = arrayMode ? type.$asArray(arrayMode, location === "search") : type;
+    if (type.name === "string" && !arrayMode && location === "path" && config.value === undefined)
+      config.value = ""; // for 0.2.x; in 0.3.0+ do not automatically default to ""
+    var isOptional = config.value !== undefined;
+    var squash = getSquashPolicy(config, isOptional);
+    var replace = getReplace(config, arrayMode, isOptional, squash);
+
+    function unwrapShorthand(config) {
+      var keys = isObject(config) ? objectKeys(config) : [];
+      var isShorthand = indexOf(keys, "value") === -1 && indexOf(keys, "type") === -1 &&
+                        indexOf(keys, "squash") === -1 && indexOf(keys, "array") === -1;
+      if (isShorthand) config = { value: config };
+      config.$$fn = isInjectable(config.value) ? config.value : function () { return config.value; };
+      return config;
+    }
+
+    function getType(config, urlType, location) {
+      if (config.type && urlType) throw new Error("Param '"+id+"' has two type configurations.");
+      if (urlType) return urlType;
+      if (!config.type) return (location === "config" ? $types.any : $types.string);
+      return config.type instanceof Type ? config.type : new Type(config.type);
+    }
+
+    // array config: param name (param[]) overrides default settings.  explicit config overrides param name.
+    function getArrayMode() {
+      var arrayDefaults = { array: (location === "search" ? "auto" : false) };
+      var arrayParamNomenclature = id.match(/\[\]$/) ? { array: true } : {};
+      return extend(arrayDefaults, arrayParamNomenclature, config).array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * returns false, true, or the squash value to indicate the "default parameter url squash policy".
+     */
+    function getSquashPolicy(config, isOptional) {
+      var squash = config.squash;
+      if (!isOptional || squash === false) return false;
+      if (!isDefined(squash) || squash == null) return defaultSquashPolicy;
+      if (squash === true || isString(squash)) return squash;
+      throw new Error("Invalid squash policy: '" + squash + "'. Valid policies: false, true, or arbitrary string");
+    }
+
+    function getReplace(config, arrayMode, isOptional, squash) {
+      var replace, configuredKeys, defaultPolicy = [
+        { from: "",   to: (isOptional || arrayMode ? undefined : "") },
+        { from: null, to: (isOptional || arrayMode ? undefined : "") }
+      ];
+      replace = isArray(config.replace) ? config.replace : [];
+      if (isString(squash))
+        replace.push({ from: squash, to: undefined });
+      configuredKeys = map(replace, function(item) { return item.from; } );
+      return filter(defaultPolicy, function(item) { return indexOf(configuredKeys, item.from) === -1; }).concat(replace);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * [Internal] Get the default value of a parameter, which may be an injectable function.
+     */
+    function $$getDefaultValue() {
+      if (!injector) throw new Error("Injectable functions cannot be called at configuration time");
+      return injector.invoke(config.$$fn);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * [Internal] Gets the decoded representation of a value if the value is defined, otherwise, returns the
+     * default value, which may be the result of an injectable function.
+     */
+    function $value(value) {
+      function hasReplaceVal(val) { return function(obj) { return obj.from === val; }; }
+      function $replace(value) {
+        var replacement = map(filter(self.replace, hasReplaceVal(value)), function(obj) { return obj.to; });
+        return replacement.length ? replacement[0] : value;
+      }
+      value = $replace(value);
+      return isDefined(value) ? self.type.decode(value) : $$getDefaultValue();
+    }
+
+    function toString() { return "{Param:" + id + " " + type + " squash: '" + squash + "' optional: " + isOptional + "}"; }
+
+    extend(this, {
+      id: id,
+      type: type,
+      location: location,
+      array: arrayMode,
+      squash: squash,
+      replace: replace,
+      isOptional: isOptional,
+      value: $value,
+      dynamic: undefined,
+      config: config,
+      toString: toString
+    });
+  };
+
+  function ParamSet(params) {
+    extend(this, params || {});
+  }
+
+  ParamSet.prototype = {
+    $$new: function() {
+      return inherit(this, extend(new ParamSet(), { $$parent: this}));
+    },
+    $$keys: function () {
+      var keys = [], chain = [], parent = this,
+        ignore = objectKeys(ParamSet.prototype);
+      while (parent) { chain.push(parent); parent = parent.$$parent; }
+      chain.reverse();
+      forEach(chain, function(paramset) {
+        forEach(objectKeys(paramset), function(key) {
+            if (indexOf(keys, key) === -1 && indexOf(ignore, key) === -1) keys.push(key);
+        });
+      });
+      return keys;
+    },
+    $$values: function(paramValues) {
+      var values = {}, self = this;
+      forEach(self.$$keys(), function(key) {
+        values[key] = self[key].value(paramValues && paramValues[key]);
+      });
+      return values;
+    },
+    $$equals: function(paramValues1, paramValues2) {
+      var equal = true, self = this;
+      forEach(self.$$keys(), function(key) {
+        var left = paramValues1 && paramValues1[key], right = paramValues2 && paramValues2[key];
+        if (!self[key].type.equals(left, right)) equal = false;
+      });
+      return equal;
+    },
+    $$validates: function $$validate(paramValues) {
+      var result = true, isOptional, val, param, self = this;
+
+      forEach(this.$$keys(), function(key) {
+        param = self[key];
+        val = paramValues[key];
+        isOptional = !val && param.isOptional;
+        result = result && (isOptional || !!param.type.is(val));
+      });
+      return result;
+    },
+    $$parent: undefined
+  };
+
+  this.ParamSet = ParamSet;
+}
+
+// Register as a provider so it's available to other providers
+angular.module('ui.router.util').provider('$urlMatcherFactory', $UrlMatcherFactory);
+angular.module('ui.router.util').run(['$urlMatcherFactory', function($urlMatcherFactory) { }]);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider
+ *
+ * @requires ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactoryProvider
+ * @requires $locationProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * `$urlRouterProvider` has the responsibility of watching `$location`. 
+ * When `$location` changes it runs through a list of rules one by one until a 
+ * match is found. `$urlRouterProvider` is used behind the scenes anytime you specify 
+ * a url in a state configuration. All urls are compiled into a UrlMatcher object.
+ *
+ * There are several methods on `$urlRouterProvider` that make it useful to use directly
+ * in your module config.
+ */
+$UrlRouterProvider.$inject = ['$locationProvider', '$urlMatcherFactoryProvider'];
+function $UrlRouterProvider(   $locationProvider,   $urlMatcherFactory) {
+  var rules = [], otherwise = null, interceptDeferred = false, listener;
+
+  // Returns a string that is a prefix of all strings matching the RegExp
+  function regExpPrefix(re) {
+    var prefix = /^\^((?:\\[^a-zA-Z0-9]|[^\\\[\]\^$*+?.()|{}]+)*)/.exec(re.source);
+    return (prefix != null) ? prefix[1].replace(/\\(.)/g, "$1") : '';
+  }
+
+  // Interpolates matched values into a String.replace()-style pattern
+  function interpolate(pattern, match) {
+    return pattern.replace(/\$(\$|\d{1,2})/, function (m, what) {
+      return match[what === '$' ? 0 : Number(what)];
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider#rule
+   * @methodOf ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Defines rules that are used by `$urlRouterProvider` to find matches for
+   * specific URLs.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * <pre>
+   * var app = angular.module('app', ['ui.router.router']);
+   *
+   * app.config(function ($urlRouterProvider) {
+   *   // Here's an example of how you might allow case insensitive urls
+   *   $urlRouterProvider.rule(function ($injector, $location) {
+   *     var path = $location.path(),
+   *         normalized = path.toLowerCase();
+   *
+   *     if (path !== normalized) {
+   *       return normalized;
+   *     }
+   *   });
+   * });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {object} rule Handler function that takes `$injector` and `$location`
+   * services as arguments. You can use them to return a valid path as a string.
+   *
+   * @return {object} `$urlRouterProvider` - `$urlRouterProvider` instance
+   */
+  this.rule = function (rule) {
+    if (!isFunction(rule)) throw new Error("'rule' must be a function");
+    rules.push(rule);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc object
+   * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider#otherwise
+   * @methodOf ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Defines a path that is used when an invalid route is requested.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * <pre>
+   * var app = angular.module('app', ['ui.router.router']);
+   *
+   * app.config(function ($urlRouterProvider) {
+   *   // if the path doesn't match any of the urls you configured
+   *   // otherwise will take care of routing the user to the
+   *   // specified url
+   *   $urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/index');
+   *
+   *   // Example of using function rule as param
+   *   $urlRouterProvider.otherwise(function ($injector, $location) {
+   *     return '/a/valid/url';
+   *   });
+   * });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {string|object} rule The url path you want to redirect to or a function 
+   * rule that returns the url path. The function version is passed two params: 
+   * `$injector` and `$location` services, and must return a url string.
+   *
+   * @return {object} `$urlRouterProvider` - `$urlRouterProvider` instance
+   */
+  this.otherwise = function (rule) {
+    if (isString(rule)) {
+      var redirect = rule;
+      rule = function () { return redirect; };
+    }
+    else if (!isFunction(rule)) throw new Error("'rule' must be a function");
+    otherwise = rule;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+
+  function handleIfMatch($injector, handler, match) {
+    if (!match) return false;
+    var result = $injector.invoke(handler, handler, { $match: match });
+    return isDefined(result) ? result : true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider#when
+   * @methodOf ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Registers a handler for a given url matching. if handle is a string, it is
+   * treated as a redirect, and is interpolated according to the syntax of match
+   * (i.e. like `String.replace()` for `RegExp`, or like a `UrlMatcher` pattern otherwise).
+   *
+   * If the handler is a function, it is injectable. It gets invoked if `$location`
+   * matches. You have the option of inject the match object as `$match`.
+   *
+   * The handler can return
+   *
+   * - **falsy** to indicate that the rule didn't match after all, then `$urlRouter`
+   *   will continue trying to find another one that matches.
+   * - **string** which is treated as a redirect and passed to `$location.url()`
+   * - **void** or any **truthy** value tells `$urlRouter` that the url was handled.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * <pre>
+   * var app = angular.module('app', ['ui.router.router']);
+   *
+   * app.config(function ($urlRouterProvider) {
+   *   $urlRouterProvider.when($state.url, function ($match, $stateParams) {
+   *     if ($state.$current.navigable !== state ||
+   *         !equalForKeys($match, $stateParams) {
+   *      $state.transitionTo(state, $match, false);
+   *     }
+   *   });
+   * });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {string|object} what The incoming path that you want to redirect.
+   * @param {string|object} handler The path you want to redirect your user to.
+   */
+  this.when = function (what, handler) {
+    var redirect, handlerIsString = isString(handler);
+    if (isString(what)) what = $urlMatcherFactory.compile(what);
+
+    if (!handlerIsString && !isFunction(handler) && !isArray(handler))
+      throw new Error("invalid 'handler' in when()");
+
+    var strategies = {
+      matcher: function (what, handler) {
+        if (handlerIsString) {
+          redirect = $urlMatcherFactory.compile(handler);
+          handler = ['$match', function ($match) { return redirect.format($match); }];
+        }
+        return extend(function ($injector, $location) {
+          return handleIfMatch($injector, handler, what.exec($location.path(), $location.search()));
+        }, {
+          prefix: isString(what.prefix) ? what.prefix : ''
+        });
+      },
+      regex: function (what, handler) {
+        if (what.global || what.sticky) throw new Error("when() RegExp must not be global or sticky");
+
+        if (handlerIsString) {
+          redirect = handler;
+          handler = ['$match', function ($match) { return interpolate(redirect, $match); }];
+        }
+        return extend(function ($injector, $location) {
+          return handleIfMatch($injector, handler, what.exec($location.path()));
+        }, {
+          prefix: regExpPrefix(what)
+        });
+      }
+    };
+
+    var check = { matcher: $urlMatcherFactory.isMatcher(what), regex: what instanceof RegExp };
+
+    for (var n in check) {
+      if (check[n]) return this.rule(strategies[n](what, handler));
+    }
+
+    throw new Error("invalid 'what' in when()");
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider#deferIntercept
+   * @methodOf ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Disables (or enables) deferring location change interception.
+   *
+   * If you wish to customize the behavior of syncing the URL (for example, if you wish to
+   * defer a transition but maintain the current URL), call this method at configuration time.
+   * Then, at run time, call `$urlRouter.listen()` after you have configured your own
+   * `$locationChangeSuccess` event handler.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * <pre>
+   * var app = angular.module('app', ['ui.router.router']);
+   *
+   * app.config(function ($urlRouterProvider) {
+   *
+   *   // Prevent $urlRouter from automatically intercepting URL changes;
+   *   // this allows you to configure custom behavior in between
+   *   // location changes and route synchronization:
+   *   $urlRouterProvider.deferIntercept();
+   *
+   * }).run(function ($rootScope, $urlRouter, UserService) {
+   *
+   *   $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', function(e) {
+   *     // UserService is an example service for managing user state
+   *     if (UserService.isLoggedIn()) return;
+   *
+   *     // Prevent $urlRouter's default handler from firing
+   *     e.preventDefault();
+   *
+   *     UserService.handleLogin().then(function() {
+   *       // Once the user has logged in, sync the current URL
+   *       // to the router:
+   *       $urlRouter.sync();
+   *     });
+   *   });
+   *
+   *   // Configures $urlRouter's listener *after* your custom listener
+   *   $urlRouter.listen();
+   * });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {boolean} defer Indicates whether to defer location change interception. Passing
+            no parameter is equivalent to `true`.
+   */
+  this.deferIntercept = function (defer) {
+    if (defer === undefined) defer = true;
+    interceptDeferred = defer;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc object
+   * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouter
+   *
+   * @requires $location
+   * @requires $rootScope
+   * @requires $injector
+   * @requires $browser
+   *
+   * @description
+   *
+   */
+  this.$get = $get;
+  $get.$inject = ['$location', '$rootScope', '$injector', '$browser'];
+  function $get(   $location,   $rootScope,   $injector,   $browser) {
+
+    var baseHref = $browser.baseHref(), location = $location.url(), lastPushedUrl;
+
+    function appendBasePath(url, isHtml5, absolute) {
+      if (baseHref === '/') return url;
+      if (isHtml5) return baseHref.slice(0, -1) + url;
+      if (absolute) return baseHref.slice(1) + url;
+      return url;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Optimize groups of rules with non-empty prefix into some sort of decision tree
+    function update(evt) {
+      if (evt && evt.defaultPrevented) return;
+      var ignoreUpdate = lastPushedUrl && $location.url() === lastPushedUrl;
+      lastPushedUrl = undefined;
+      if (ignoreUpdate) return true;
+
+      function check(rule) {
+        var handled = rule($injector, $location);
+
+        if (!handled) return false;
+        if (isString(handled)) $location.replace().url(handled);
+        return true;
+      }
+      var n = rules.length, i;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        if (check(rules[i])) return;
+      }
+      // always check otherwise last to allow dynamic updates to the set of rules
+      if (otherwise) check(otherwise);
+    }
+
+    function listen() {
+      listener = listener || $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', update);
+      return listener;
+    }
+
+    if (!interceptDeferred) listen();
+
+    return {
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouter#sync
+       * @methodOf ui.router.router.$urlRouter
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Triggers an update; the same update that happens when the address bar url changes, aka `$locationChangeSuccess`.
+       * This method is useful when you need to use `preventDefault()` on the `$locationChangeSuccess` event,
+       * perform some custom logic (route protection, auth, config, redirection, etc) and then finally proceed
+       * with the transition by calling `$urlRouter.sync()`.
+       *
+       * @example
+       * <pre>
+       * angular.module('app', ['ui.router'])
+       *   .run(function($rootScope, $urlRouter) {
+       *     $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', function(evt) {
+       *       // Halt state change from even starting
+       *       evt.preventDefault();
+       *       // Perform custom logic
+       *       var meetsRequirement = ...
+       *       // Continue with the update and state transition if logic allows
+       *       if (meetsRequirement) $urlRouter.sync();
+       *     });
+       * });
+       * </pre>
+       */
+      sync: function() {
+        update();
+      },
+
+      listen: function() {
+        return listen();
+      },
+
+      update: function(read) {
+        if (read) {
+          location = $location.url();
+          return;
+        }
+        if ($location.url() === location) return;
+
+        $location.url(location);
+        $location.replace();
+      },
+
+      push: function(urlMatcher, params, options) {
+        $location.url(urlMatcher.format(params || {}));
+        lastPushedUrl = options && options.$$avoidResync ? $location.url() : undefined;
+        if (options && options.replace) $location.replace();
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ui.router.router.$urlRouter#href
+       * @methodOf ui.router.router.$urlRouter
+       *
+       * @description
+       * A URL generation method that returns the compiled URL for a given
+       * {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher `UrlMatcher`}, populated with the provided parameters.
+       *
+       * @example
+       * <pre>
+       * $bob = $urlRouter.href(new UrlMatcher("/about/:person"), {
+       *   person: "bob"
+       * });
+       * // $bob == "/about/bob";
+       * </pre>
+       *
+       * @param {UrlMatcher} urlMatcher The `UrlMatcher` object which is used as the template of the URL to generate.
+       * @param {object=} params An object of parameter values to fill the matcher's required parameters.
+       * @param {object=} options Options object. The options are:
+       *
+       * - **`absolute`** - {boolean=false},  If true will generate an absolute url, e.g. "http://www.example.com/fullurl".
+       *
+       * @returns {string} Returns the fully compiled URL, or `null` if `params` fail validation against `urlMatcher`
+       */
+      href: function(urlMatcher, params, options) {
+        if (!urlMatcher.validates(params)) return null;
+
+        var isHtml5 = $locationProvider.html5Mode();
+        if (angular.isObject(isHtml5)) {
+          isHtml5 = isHtml5.enabled;
+        }
+        
+        var url = urlMatcher.format(params);
+        options = options || {};
+
+        if (!isHtml5 && url !== null) {
+          url = "#" + $locationProvider.hashPrefix() + url;
+        }
+        url = appendBasePath(url, isHtml5, options.absolute);
+
+        if (!options.absolute || !url) {
+          return url;
+        }
+
+        var slash = (!isHtml5 && url ? '/' : ''), port = $location.port();
+        port = (port === 80 || port === 443 ? '' : ':' + port);
+
+        return [$location.protocol(), '://', $location.host(), port, slash, url].join('');
+      }
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+angular.module('ui.router.router').provider('$urlRouter', $UrlRouterProvider);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ui.router.state.$stateProvider
+ *
+ * @requires ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider
+ * @requires ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactoryProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The new `$stateProvider` works similar to Angular's v1 router, but it focuses purely
+ * on state.
+ *
+ * A state corresponds to a "place" in the application in terms of the overall UI and
+ * navigation. A state describes (via the controller / template / view properties) what
+ * the UI looks like and does at that place.
+ *
+ * States often have things in common, and the primary way of factoring out these
+ * commonalities in this model is via the state hierarchy, i.e. parent/child states aka
+ * nested states.
+ *
+ * The `$stateProvider` provides interfaces to declare these states for your app.
+ */
+$StateProvider.$inject = ['$urlRouterProvider', '$urlMatcherFactoryProvider'];
+function $StateProvider(   $urlRouterProvider,   $urlMatcherFactory) {
+
+  var root, states = {}, $state, queue = {}, abstractKey = 'abstract';
+
+  // Builds state properties from definition passed to registerState()
+  var stateBuilder = {
+
+    // Derive parent state from a hierarchical name only if 'parent' is not explicitly defined.
+    // state.children = [];
+    // if (parent) parent.children.push(state);
+    parent: function(state) {
+      if (isDefined(state.parent) && state.parent) return findState(state.parent);
+      // regex matches any valid composite state name
+      // would match "contact.list" but not "contacts"
+      var compositeName = /^(.+)\.[^.]+$/.exec(state.name);
+      return compositeName ? findState(compositeName[1]) : root;
+    },
+
+    // inherit 'data' from parent and override by own values (if any)
+    data: function(state) {
+      if (state.parent && state.parent.data) {
+        state.data = state.self.data = extend({}, state.parent.data, state.data);
+      }
+      return state.data;
+    },
+
+    // Build a URLMatcher if necessary, either via a relative or absolute URL
+    url: function(state) {
+      var url = state.url, config = { params: state.params || {} };
+
+      if (isString(url)) {
+        if (url.charAt(0) == '^') return $urlMatcherFactory.compile(url.substring(1), config);
+        return (state.parent.navigable || root).url.concat(url, config);
+      }
+
+      if (!url || $urlMatcherFactory.isMatcher(url)) return url;
+      throw new Error("Invalid url '" + url + "' in state '" + state + "'");
+    },
+
+    // Keep track of the closest ancestor state that has a URL (i.e. is navigable)
+    navigable: function(state) {
+      return state.url ? state : (state.parent ? state.parent.navigable : null);
+    },
+
+    // Own parameters for this state. state.url.params is already built at this point. Create and add non-url params
+    ownParams: function(state) {
+      var params = state.url && state.url.params || new $$UMFP.ParamSet();
+      forEach(state.params || {}, function(config, id) {
+        if (!params[id]) params[id] = new $$UMFP.Param(id, null, config, "config");
+      });
+      return params;
+    },
+
+    // Derive parameters for this state and ensure they're a super-set of parent's parameters
+    params: function(state) {
+      return state.parent && state.parent.params ? extend(state.parent.params.$$new(), state.ownParams) : new $$UMFP.ParamSet();
+    },
+
+    // If there is no explicit multi-view configuration, make one up so we don't have
+    // to handle both cases in the view directive later. Note that having an explicit
+    // 'views' property will mean the default unnamed view properties are ignored. This
+    // is also a good time to resolve view names to absolute names, so everything is a
+    // straight lookup at link time.
+    views: function(state) {
+      var views = {};
+
+      forEach(isDefined(state.views) ? state.views : { '': state }, function (view, name) {
+        if (name.indexOf('@') < 0) name += '@' + state.parent.name;
+        views[name] = view;
+      });
+      return views;
+    },
+
+    // Keep a full path from the root down to this state as this is needed for state activation.
+    path: function(state) {
+      return state.parent ? state.parent.path.concat(state) : []; // exclude root from path
+    },
+
+    // Speed up $state.contains() as it's used a lot
+    includes: function(state) {
+      var includes = state.parent ? extend({}, state.parent.includes) : {};
+      includes[state.name] = true;
+      return includes;
+    },
+
+    $delegates: {}
+  };
+
+  function isRelative(stateName) {
+    return stateName.indexOf(".") === 0 || stateName.indexOf("^") === 0;
+  }
+
+  function findState(stateOrName, base) {
+    if (!stateOrName) return undefined;
+
+    var isStr = isString(stateOrName),
+        name  = isStr ? stateOrName : stateOrName.name,
+        path  = isRelative(name);
+
+    if (path) {
+      if (!base) throw new Error("No reference point given for path '"  + name + "'");
+      base = findState(base);
+      
+      var rel = name.split("."), i = 0, pathLength = rel.length, current = base;
+
+      for (; i < pathLength; i++) {
+        if (rel[i] === "" && i === 0) {
+          current = base;
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (rel[i] === "^") {
+          if (!current.parent) throw new Error("Path '" + name + "' not valid for state '" + base.name + "'");
+          current = current.parent;
+          continue;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      rel = rel.slice(i).join(".");
+      name = current.name + (current.name && rel ? "." : "") + rel;
+    }
+    var state = states[name];
+
+    if (state && (isStr || (!isStr && (state === stateOrName || state.self === stateOrName)))) {
+      return state;
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  function queueState(parentName, state) {
+    if (!queue[parentName]) {
+      queue[parentName] = [];
+    }
+    queue[parentName].push(state);
+  }
+
+  function flushQueuedChildren(parentName) {
+    var queued = queue[parentName] || [];
+    while(queued.length) {
+      registerState(queued.shift());
+    }
+  }
+
+  function registerState(state) {
+    // Wrap a new object around the state so we can store our private details easily.
+    state = inherit(state, {
+      self: state,
+      resolve: state.resolve || {},
+      toString: function() { return this.name; }
+    });
+
+    var name = state.name;
+    if (!isString(name) || name.indexOf('@') >= 0) throw new Error("State must have a valid name");
+    if (states.hasOwnProperty(name)) throw new Error("State '" + name + "'' is already defined");
+
+    // Get parent name
+    var parentName = (name.indexOf('.') !== -1) ? name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf('.'))
+        : (isString(state.parent)) ? state.parent
+        : (isObject(state.parent) && isString(state.parent.name)) ? state.parent.name
+        : '';
+
+    // If parent is not registered yet, add state to queue and register later
+    if (parentName && !states[parentName]) {
+      return queueState(parentName, state.self);
+    }
+
+    for (var key in stateBuilder) {
+      if (isFunction(stateBuilder[key])) state[key] = stateBuilder[key](state, stateBuilder.$delegates[key]);
+    }
+    states[name] = state;
+
+    // Register the state in the global state list and with $urlRouter if necessary.
+    if (!state[abstractKey] && state.url) {
+      $urlRouterProvider.when(state.url, ['$match', '$stateParams', function ($match, $stateParams) {
+        if ($state.$current.navigable != state || !equalForKeys($match, $stateParams)) {
+          $state.transitionTo(state, $match, { inherit: true, location: false });
+        }
+      }]);
+    }
+
+    // Register any queued children
+    flushQueuedChildren(name);
+
+    return state;
+  }
+
+  // Checks text to see if it looks like a glob.
+  function isGlob (text) {
+    return text.indexOf('*') > -1;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if glob matches current $state name.
+  function doesStateMatchGlob (glob) {
+    var globSegments = glob.split('.'),
+        segments = $state.$current.name.split('.');
+
+    //match greedy starts
+    if (globSegments[0] === '**') {
+       segments = segments.slice(indexOf(segments, globSegments[1]));
+       segments.unshift('**');
+    }
+    //match greedy ends
+    if (globSegments[globSegments.length - 1] === '**') {
+       segments.splice(indexOf(segments, globSegments[globSegments.length - 2]) + 1, Number.MAX_VALUE);
+       segments.push('**');
+    }
+
+    if (globSegments.length != segments.length) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    //match single stars
+    for (var i = 0, l = globSegments.length; i < l; i++) {
+      if (globSegments[i] === '*') {
+        segments[i] = '*';
+      }
+    }
+
+    return segments.join('') === globSegments.join('');
+  }
+
+
+  // Implicit root state that is always active
+  root = registerState({
+    name: '',
+    url: '^',
+    views: null,
+    'abstract': true
+  });
+  root.navigable = null;
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ui.router.state.$stateProvider#decorator
+   * @methodOf ui.router.state.$stateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Allows you to extend (carefully) or override (at your own peril) the 
+   * `stateBuilder` object used internally by `$stateProvider`. This can be used 
+   * to add custom functionality to ui-router, for example inferring templateUrl 
+   * based on the state name.
+   *
+   * When passing only a name, it returns the current (original or decorated) builder
+   * function that matches `name`.
+   *
+   * The builder functions that can be decorated are listed below. Though not all
+   * necessarily have a good use case for decoration, that is up to you to decide.
+   *
+   * In addition, users can attach custom decorators, which will generate new 
+   * properties within the state's internal definition. There is currently no clear 
+   * use-case for this beyond accessing internal states (i.e. $state.$current), 
+   * however, expect this to become increasingly relevant as we introduce additional 
+   * meta-programming features.
+   *
+   * **Warning**: Decorato

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