You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to log4net-user@logging.apache.org by Dominick Cosgrove <Do...@gartmore.com> on 2007/07/04 09:56:57 UTC
RE: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
I'm running the app as a local administrator so it should have access to all folders. I have tried explicitly setting the permissions on the folder C:\logs for the file appender with out any luck. It appears that this issue is only on one Win2003 server as I have now tried the app on 3 XP machines and 5 Win2003 servers and it works fine. Unfortunately I can't get any logging working on this server and it's my DEV box so would be great if I could get this working, with out having to rebuild it.
Any other suggestions.
regards
Dominick Cosgrove
From: Jeff R [mailto:txjeff@hotmail.com]
Sent: 29 June 2007 18:29
To: Log4NET User
Subject: RE: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
make sure credentials that app runs under on the server has write access to the folder you're writing to.
________________________________
From: Dominick.Cosgrove@gartmore.com
To: log4net-user@logging.apache.org
Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2007 12:34:15 +0100
Subject: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
I have a .Net 1.1 Console App that I have log4net implemented as the logger. The app logs correctly on my local machine (Win XP) but not my dev server (Win 2003). I have tested the application on a number of other Win 2003 servers and it seems to run fine. I have enabled log4net internal debugging but nothing is being logged. When I debug the app on my Dev Server the log instance does not seem to be initialised correctly.
private static readonly log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
I've used the [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch=true)] in the AssemblyInfo.cs to configure it.
Here is the App.Config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="System.Configuration.IgnoreSectionHandler" />
</configSections>
<appSettings>
<add key="log4net.Internal.Debug" value="true"/>
<add key="GPD.AD.UserInfo" value="http://gimvsrvdev100/WebServices/ActiveDirectory/UserInfo.asmx"/>
<add key="GPD.ListsWS.Lists" value="http://gimvsrvdev100:88/Directory/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx"/>
<add key="GPD.ListName" value="Gartmore Phone Book" />
</appSettings>
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="C:\rolling-log.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
<maximumFileSize value="100" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<header value="[Header] " />
<footer value="[Footer] " />
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<file value="C:\Logs\GPD_SYNC.log" />
<!-- Example using environment variables in params -->
<!-- <file value="${TMP}\log-file.txt" /> -->
<AppendToFile value="true" />
<!-- An alternate output encoding can be specified -->
<!-- <encoding value="unicodeFFFE" /> -->
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<header value="[Header] " />
<footer value="[Footer] " />
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger <%property{auth}> - %message%newline" />
</layout>
<!-- Alternate layout using XML
<layout type="log4net.Layout.XMLLayout" /> -->
</appender>
<appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger <%property{auth}> - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="ALL" />
<!--appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" /-->
<appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender" />
<!--appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" /-->
</root>
</log4net>
<system.diagnostics>
<trace autoflush="true">
<listeners>
<add
name="textWriterTraceListener"
type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener"
initializeData="C:\Logs\log4net.log" />
</listeners>
</trace>
</system.diagnostics>
</configuration>
Any suggestions would be welcomed.
Many thanks
Dominick Cosgrove
To view our disclaimer see http://epolicy.gartmore.com
Gartmore Investment Management Limited (GIM), Gartmore Investment Limited (GIL) and Gartmore Fund Managers Limited (GFM) are all registered in England and Wales (nos 953703, 1508030 and 1137353). The registered address of GIM, GIL and GFM is Gartmore House, 8 Fenchurch Place, London, EC3M 4PB. Gartmore Global Partners (GGP) is a general partnership registered in Delaware, USA, EIN 56-1903611. The registered office of GGP is One International Place, Fort Hill Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, USA. GIL, GFM and GGP are authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority under the references 119236 (GIL), 122610 (GFM) and 172616 (GGP). See www.fsa.gov.uk/register for more details. GGP is also a SEC registered investment advisor.
________________________________
Hotmail to go? Get your Hotmail, news, sports and much more! Check out the New MSN Mobile<http://mobile.msn.com>
Click here<https://www.mailcontrol.com/sr/3ju2TeHg0SjIUUjZ8r07yQltJC3DQ4irzxiuHZhtaoxP3WWu5uvY!Tvs2SZU4j8N9L3G4zlF9ha+F4oUnYbIkBdnXMCVFW8ZGiPkjyczwA9CtKuPJf0kNRu692iKG0B7tdJ!kDyN7xsxy2EX+LIURWQRXNfZUZc1EfyoRKqtT7pPLMXDioZAY9rDTXtDM7Sk56mzzoN3T6neCE3ZJ3S7nQu3Oi8n8onA> to report this email as spam to BlackSpider. Reporting this email as spam will automatically update the anti-spam rules.
RE: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
Posted by Dean Fiala <df...@celadonlabs.com>.
Can you write a file with a plain old StreamWriter from within the
application?
_____
From: Dominick Cosgrove [mailto:Dominick.Cosgrove@gartmore.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2007 9:34 AM
To: Log4NET User
Subject: RE: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
I have no problem creating files manually in the directory. Even created a
new directory and tried writing to that location.
From: Dean Fiala [mailto:dfiala@celadonlabs.com]
Sent: 05 July 2007 13:46
To: 'Log4NET User'
Subject: RE: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
Can you create a file manually in the directory? Could be there is a
conflicting permission setting.
_____
From: Dominick Cosgrove [mailto:Dominick.Cosgrove@gartmore.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 04, 2007 3:57 AM
To: Log4NET User
Subject: RE: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
I'm running the app as a local administrator so it should have access to all
folders. I have tried explicitly setting the permissions on the folder
C:\logs for the file appender with out any luck. It appears that this issue
is only on one Win2003 server as I have now tried the app on 3 XP machines
and 5 Win2003 servers and it works fine. Unfortunately I can't get any
logging working on this server and it's my DEV box so would be great if I
could get this working, with out having to rebuild it.
Any other suggestions.
regards
Dominick Cosgrove
From: Jeff R [mailto:txjeff@hotmail.com]
Sent: 29 June 2007 18:29
To: Log4NET User
Subject: RE: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
make sure credentials that app runs under on the server has write access to
the folder you're writing to.
_____
From: Dominick.Cosgrove@gartmore.com
To: log4net-user@logging.apache.org
Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2007 12:34:15 +0100
Subject: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
I have a .Net 1.1 Console App that I have log4net implemented as the logger.
The app logs correctly on my local machine (Win XP) but not my dev server
(Win 2003). I have tested the application on a number of other Win 2003
servers and it seems to run fine. I have enabled log4net internal debugging
but nothing is being logged. When I debug the app on my Dev Server the log
instance does not seem to be initialised correctly.
private static readonly log4net.ILog log =
log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod()
.DeclaringType);
I've used the [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch=true)] in the
AssemblyInfo.cs to configure it.
Here is the App.Config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net"
type="System.Configuration.IgnoreSectionHandler" />
</configSections>
<appSettings>
<add key="log4net.Internal.Debug" value="true"/>
<add key="GPD.AD.UserInfo"
value="http://gimvsrvdev100/WebServices/ActiveDirectory/UserInfo.asmx"/>
<add key="GPD.ListsWS.Lists"
value="http://gimvsrvdev100:88/Directory/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx"/>
<add key="GPD.ListName" value="Gartmore Phone Book" />
</appSettings>
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender"
type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="C:\rolling-log.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
<maximumFileSize value="100" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<header value="[Header] " />
<footer value="[Footer] " />
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level
%logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="LogFileAppender"
type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<file value="C:\Logs\GPD_SYNC.log" />
<!-- Example using environment variables in params -->
<!-- <file value="${TMP}\log-file.txt" /> -->
<AppendToFile value="true" />
<!-- An alternate output encoding can be specified -->
<!-- <encoding value="unicodeFFFE" /> -->
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<header value="[Header] " />
<footer value="[Footer] " />
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level
%logger <%property{auth}> - %message%newline" />
</layout>
<!-- Alternate layout using XML
<layout type="log4net.Layout.XMLLayout" /> -->
</appender>
<appender name="ConsoleAppender"
type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level
%logger <%property{auth}> - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="ALL" />
<!--appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" /-->
<appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender" />
<!--appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" /-->
</root>
</log4net>
<system.diagnostics>
<trace autoflush="true">
<listeners>
<add
name="textWriterTraceListener"
type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener"
initializeData="C:\Logs\log4net.log" />
</listeners>
</trace>
</system.diagnostics>
</configuration>
Any suggestions would be welcomed.
Many thanks
Dominick Cosgrove
To view our disclaimer see http://epolicy.gartmore.com
Gartmore Investment Management Limited (GIM), Gartmore Investment Limited
(GIL) and Gartmore Fund Managers Limited (GFM) are all registered in England
and Wales (nos 953703, 1508030 and 1137353). The registered address of GIM,
GIL and GFM is Gartmore House, 8 Fenchurch Place, London, EC3M 4PB. Gartmore
Global Partners (GGP) is a general partnership registered in Delaware, USA,
EIN 56-1903611. The registered office of GGP is One International Place,
Fort Hill Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, USA. GIL, GFM and GGP are
authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority under the
references 119236 (GIL), 122610 (GFM) and 172616 (GGP). See
www.fsa.gov.uk/register for more details. GGP is also a SEC registered
investment advisor.
_____
Hotmail to go? Get your Hotmail, news, sports and much more! Check out the
New MSN Mobile <http://mobile.msn.com>
Click here <https://www.mailcontrol.com/sr/wQw0zmjPoHdJTZGyOCrrhg==> to
report this email as spam to BlackSpider. Reporting this email as spam will
automatically update the anti-spam rules.
RE: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
Posted by Dominick Cosgrove <Do...@gartmore.com>.
I have no problem creating files manually in the directory. Even created a new directory and tried writing to that location.
From: Dean Fiala [mailto:dfiala@celadonlabs.com]
Sent: 05 July 2007 13:46
To: 'Log4NET User'
Subject: RE: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
Can you create a file manually in the directory? Could be there is a conflicting permission setting.
________________________________
From: Dominick Cosgrove [mailto:Dominick.Cosgrove@gartmore.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 04, 2007 3:57 AM
To: Log4NET User
Subject: RE: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
I'm running the app as a local administrator so it should have access to all folders. I have tried explicitly setting the permissions on the folder C:\logs for the file appender with out any luck. It appears that this issue is only on one Win2003 server as I have now tried the app on 3 XP machines and 5 Win2003 servers and it works fine. Unfortunately I can't get any logging working on this server and it's my DEV box so would be great if I could get this working, with out having to rebuild it.
Any other suggestions.
regards
Dominick Cosgrove
From: Jeff R [mailto:txjeff@hotmail.com]
Sent: 29 June 2007 18:29
To: Log4NET User
Subject: RE: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
make sure credentials that app runs under on the server has write access to the folder you're writing to.
________________________________
From: Dominick.Cosgrove@gartmore.com
To: log4net-user@logging.apache.org
Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2007 12:34:15 +0100
Subject: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
I have a .Net 1.1 Console App that I have log4net implemented as the logger. The app logs correctly on my local machine (Win XP) but not my dev server (Win 2003). I have tested the application on a number of other Win 2003 servers and it seems to run fine. I have enabled log4net internal debugging but nothing is being logged. When I debug the app on my Dev Server the log instance does not seem to be initialised correctly.
private static readonly log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
I've used the [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch=true)] in the AssemblyInfo.cs to configure it.
Here is the App.Config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="System.Configuration.IgnoreSectionHandler" />
</configSections>
<appSettings>
<add key="log4net.Internal.Debug" value="true"/>
<add key="GPD.AD.UserInfo" value="http://gimvsrvdev100/WebServices/ActiveDirectory/UserInfo.asmx"/>
<add key="GPD.ListsWS.Lists" value="http://gimvsrvdev100:88/Directory/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx"/>
<add key="GPD.ListName" value="Gartmore Phone Book" />
</appSettings>
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="C:\rolling-log.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
<maximumFileSize value="100" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<header value="[Header] " />
<footer value="[Footer] " />
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<file value="C:\Logs\GPD_SYNC.log" />
<!-- Example using environment variables in params -->
<!-- <file value="${TMP}\log-file.txt" /> -->
<AppendToFile value="true" />
<!-- An alternate output encoding can be specified -->
<!-- <encoding value="unicodeFFFE" /> -->
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<header value="[Header] " />
<footer value="[Footer] " />
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger <%property{auth}> - %message%newline" />
</layout>
<!-- Alternate layout using XML
<layout type="log4net.Layout.XMLLayout" /> -->
</appender>
<appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger <%property{auth}> - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="ALL" />
<!--appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" /-->
<appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender" />
<!--appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" /-->
</root>
</log4net>
<system.diagnostics>
<trace autoflush="true">
<listeners>
<add
name="textWriterTraceListener"
type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener"
initializeData="C:\Logs\log4net.log" />
</listeners>
</trace>
</system.diagnostics>
</configuration>
Any suggestions would be welcomed.
Many thanks
Dominick Cosgrove
To view our disclaimer see http://epolicy.gartmore.com
Gartmore Investment Management Limited (GIM), Gartmore Investment Limited (GIL) and Gartmore Fund Managers Limited (GFM) are all registered in England and Wales (nos 953703, 1508030 and 1137353). The registered address of GIM, GIL and GFM is Gartmore House, 8 Fenchurch Place, London, EC3M 4PB. Gartmore Global Partners (GGP) is a general partnership registered in Delaware, USA, EIN 56-1903611. The registered office of GGP is One International Place, Fort Hill Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, USA. GIL, GFM and GGP are authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority under the references 119236 (GIL), 122610 (GFM) and 172616 (GGP). See www.fsa.gov.uk/register for more details. GGP is also a SEC registered investment advisor.
________________________________
Hotmail to go? Get your Hotmail, news, sports and much more! Check out the New MSN Mobile<http://mobile.msn.com>
Click here<https://www.mailcontrol.com/sr/wQw0zmjPoHdJTZGyOCrrhg==> to report this email as spam to BlackSpider. Reporting this email as spam will automatically update the anti-spam rules.
RE: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
Posted by Dean Fiala <df...@celadonlabs.com>.
Can you create a file manually in the directory? Could be there is a
conflicting permission setting.
_____
From: Dominick Cosgrove [mailto:Dominick.Cosgrove@gartmore.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 04, 2007 3:57 AM
To: Log4NET User
Subject: RE: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
I'm running the app as a local administrator so it should have access to all
folders. I have tried explicitly setting the permissions on the folder
C:\logs for the file appender with out any luck. It appears that this issue
is only on one Win2003 server as I have now tried the app on 3 XP machines
and 5 Win2003 servers and it works fine. Unfortunately I can't get any
logging working on this server and it's my DEV box so would be great if I
could get this working, with out having to rebuild it.
Any other suggestions.
regards
Dominick Cosgrove
From: Jeff R [mailto:txjeff@hotmail.com]
Sent: 29 June 2007 18:29
To: Log4NET User
Subject: RE: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
make sure credentials that app runs under on the server has write access to
the folder you're writing to.
_____
From: Dominick.Cosgrove@gartmore.com
To: log4net-user@logging.apache.org
Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2007 12:34:15 +0100
Subject: Log4Net Issue on Windows 2003 Server
I have a .Net 1.1 Console App that I have log4net implemented as the logger.
The app logs correctly on my local machine (Win XP) but not my dev server
(Win 2003). I have tested the application on a number of other Win 2003
servers and it seems to run fine. I have enabled log4net internal debugging
but nothing is being logged. When I debug the app on my Dev Server the log
instance does not seem to be initialised correctly.
private static readonly log4net.ILog log =
log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod()
.DeclaringType);
I've used the [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch=true)] in the
AssemblyInfo.cs to configure it.
Here is the App.Config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net"
type="System.Configuration.IgnoreSectionHandler" />
</configSections>
<appSettings>
<add key="log4net.Internal.Debug" value="true"/>
<add key="GPD.AD.UserInfo"
value="http://gimvsrvdev100/WebServices/ActiveDirectory/UserInfo.asmx"/>
<add key="GPD.ListsWS.Lists"
value="http://gimvsrvdev100:88/Directory/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx"/>
<add key="GPD.ListName" value="Gartmore Phone Book" />
</appSettings>
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender"
type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="C:\rolling-log.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
<maximumFileSize value="100" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<header value="[Header] " />
<footer value="[Footer] " />
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level
%logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="LogFileAppender"
type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<file value="C:\Logs\GPD_SYNC.log" />
<!-- Example using environment variables in params -->
<!-- <file value="${TMP}\log-file.txt" /> -->
<AppendToFile value="true" />
<!-- An alternate output encoding can be specified -->
<!-- <encoding value="unicodeFFFE" /> -->
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<header value="[Header] " />
<footer value="[Footer] " />
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level
%logger <%property{auth}> - %message%newline" />
</layout>
<!-- Alternate layout using XML
<layout type="log4net.Layout.XMLLayout" /> -->
</appender>
<appender name="ConsoleAppender"
type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level
%logger <%property{auth}> - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="ALL" />
<!--appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" /-->
<appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender" />
<!--appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" /-->
</root>
</log4net>
<system.diagnostics>
<trace autoflush="true">
<listeners>
<add
name="textWriterTraceListener"
type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener"
initializeData="C:\Logs\log4net.log" />
</listeners>
</trace>
</system.diagnostics>
</configuration>
Any suggestions would be welcomed.
Many thanks
Dominick Cosgrove
To view our disclaimer see http://epolicy.gartmore.com
Gartmore Investment Management Limited (GIM), Gartmore Investment Limited
(GIL) and Gartmore Fund Managers Limited (GFM) are all registered in England
and Wales (nos 953703, 1508030 and 1137353). The registered address of GIM,
GIL and GFM is Gartmore House, 8 Fenchurch Place, London, EC3M 4PB. Gartmore
Global Partners (GGP) is a general partnership registered in Delaware, USA,
EIN 56-1903611. The registered office of GGP is One International Place,
Fort Hill Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, USA. GIL, GFM and GGP are
authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority under the
references 119236 (GIL), 122610 (GFM) and 172616 (GGP). See
www.fsa.gov.uk/register for more details. GGP is also a SEC registered
investment advisor.
_____
Hotmail to go? Get your Hotmail, news, sports and much more! Check out the
New MSN Mobile <http://mobile.msn.com>
Click
<https://www.mailcontrol.com/sr/3ju2TeHg0SjIUUjZ8r07yQltJC3DQ4irzxiuHZhtaoxP
3WWu5uvY!Tvs2SZU4j8N9L3G4zlF9ha+F4oUnYbIkBdnXMCVFW8ZGiPkjyczwA9CtKuPJf0kNRu6
92iKG0B7tdJ!kDyN7xsxy2EX+LIURWQRXNfZUZc1EfyoRKqtT7pPLMXDioZAY9rDTXtDM7Sk56mz
zoN3T6neCE3ZJ3S7nQu3Oi8n8onA> here to report this email as spam to
BlackSpider. Reporting this email as spam will automatically update the
anti-spam rules.