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Posted to svn@forrest.apache.org by cr...@apache.org on 2005/06/23 07:36:34 UTC
svn commit: r193078 [48/65] - in /forrest/site: ./ docs_0_60/
docs_0_60/howto/ docs_0_60/howto/bugzilla-patch/
docs_0_60/howto/bugzilla-patch/my-images/ docs_0_60/howto/multi/
docs_0_60/images/ docs_0_70/ docs_0_70/howto/ docs_0_70/howto/cvs-ssh/
docs_...
Added: forrest/site/docs_0_80/your-project.html
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewcvs/forrest/site/docs_0_80/your-project.html?rev=193078&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- forrest/site/docs_0_80/your-project.html (added)
+++ forrest/site/docs_0_80/your-project.html Wed Jun 22 22:36:19 2005
@@ -0,0 +1,1558 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<meta content="Apache Forrest" name="Generator">
+<meta name="Forrest-version" content="0.8-dev">
+<meta name="Forrest-skin-name" content="pelt">
+<title>Using Forrest (v0.8-dev)</title>
+<link type="text/css" href="../skin/basic.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<link media="screen" type="text/css" href="../skin/screen.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<link media="print" type="text/css" href="../skin/print.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<link type="text/css" href="../skin/profile.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<script src="../skin/getBlank.js" language="javascript" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="../skin/getMenu.js" language="javascript" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="../skin/fontsize.js" language="javascript" type="text/javascript"></script>
+<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.ico">
+</head>
+<body onload="init()">
+<script type="text/javascript">ndeSetTextSize();</script>
+<div id="top">
+<div class="breadtrail">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">apache</a> > <a href="http://forrest.apache.org/">forrest</a><script src="../skin/breadcrumbs.js" language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script>
+</div>
+<div class="header">
+<div class="grouplogo">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img class="logoImage" alt="Apache" src="../images/apache-forrest.png" title="The Apache Software Foundation"></a>
+</div>
+<div class="projectlogo">
+<a href="http://forrest.apache.org/"><img class="logoImage" alt="Forrest" src="../images/project-logo.gif" title="Apache Forrest"></a>
+</div>
+<div class="searchbox">
+<form action="http://www.google.com/search" method="get" class="roundtopsmall">
+<input value="forrest.apache.org" name="sitesearch" type="hidden"><input onFocus="getBlank (this, 'Search the site with google');" size="25" name="q" id="query" type="text" value="Search the site with google">
+ <input attr="value" name="Search" value="Search" type="submit">
+</form>
+</div>
+<ul id="tabs">
+<li>
+<a class="base-not-selected" href="../index.html">Welcome</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a class="base-not-selected" href="../contrib.html">Project</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a class="base-not-selected" href="../versions/index.html">Versioned Docs</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a class="base-not-selected" href="../pluginDocs/index.html">Plugins</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a class="base-not-selected" href="../tools/index.html">Tools</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="main">
+<div id="publishedStrip">
+<div id="level2tabs"></div>
+<script type="text/javascript"><!--
+document.write("<text>Last Published:</text> " + document.lastModified);
+// --></script>
+</div>
+<div class="breadtrail">
+
+
+ </div>
+<div id="menu">
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_selected_1.1', '../skin/')" id="menu_selected_1.1Title" class="menutitle" style="background-image: url('../skin/images/chapter_open.gif');">0.80-dev</div>
+<div id="menu_selected_1.1" class="selectedmenuitemgroup" style="display: block;">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/index.html">Overview</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/faq.html">FAQs</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/changes.html">Changes</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/todo.html">Todo</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menupage">
+<div class="menupagetitle">Using Forrest</div>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/validation.html">XML Validation</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/linking.html">Menus and Linking</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/searching.html">Searching</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/skins.html">Default Skins</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/skin-package.html">Skin Packages</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/views.html">Views-dev</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/forrest-contract.html">Our Contract</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/compliance.html">Standards Compliance</a>
+</div>
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.14', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.14Title" class="menutitle">How-To</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.14" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/index.html">Overview</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-howto.html">Write a How-to</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-asf-mirror.html">Download mirror</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-pdf-tab.html">Create tab PDF</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-editcss.html">Edit CSS (WYSIWYG)</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-corner-images.html">CSS corner SVG</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-forrest-from-maven.html">Maven Integration</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-buildPlugin.html">Build a Plugin</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-custom-html-source.html">Custom html source</a>
+</div>
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.14.10', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.14.10Title" class="menutitle">Multipage HowTo</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.14.10" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/multi/howto-multi.html">Introduction</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/multi/step1.html">Step 1</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/multi/step2.html">Step 2</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/multi/step3.html">Step 3</a>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.14.11', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.14.11Title" class="menutitle">Views</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.14.11" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-view-install.html">Install views</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-view-dsl.html">forrest:view DSL</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-view-contracts.html">contract implementations</a>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.15', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.15Title" class="menutitle">Advanced Topics</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.15" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/build.html">Building Forrest</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/catalog.html">Using DTD Catalogs</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/sitemap-ref.html">Sitemap Reference</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/project-sitemap.html">Project sitemap</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/cap.html">Sourcetype Action</a>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/upgrading_08.html">Upgrading to 0.8</a>
+</div>
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.17', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.17Title" class="menutitle">Reference docs</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.17" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.17.1', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.17.1Title" class="menutitle">DTD documentation</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.17.1" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/dtd-docs.html">Overview</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/document-v20.dtdx.html">document-v20</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/howto-v20.dtdx.html">howto-v20</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/faq-v20.dtdx.html">faq-v20</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/document-v13.dtdx.html">document-v13</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/howto-v13.dtdx.html">howto-v13</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/faq-v13.dtdx.html">faq-v13</a>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.17.2', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.17.2Title" class="menutitle">Doc samples</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.17.2" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/document-v13.html">document-v13</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/document-v20.html">document-v20</a>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.18', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.18Title" class="menutitle">Older Docs</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.18" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/primer.html">Forrest Primer</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/libre-intro.html">Libre</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/dreams.html">Dream list</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/cvs-ssh/howto-cvs-ssh.html">CVS over SSH</a>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="credit">
+<hr>
+ This is documentation for development version v0.8
+ (<a href="/versions/index.html">More</a>)</div>
+<div id="roundbottom">
+<img style="display: none" class="corner" height="15" width="15" alt="" src="../skin/images/rc-b-l-15-1body-2menu-3menu.png"></div>
+<div id="credit2">
+<a href="http://apachecon.com/"><img border="0" title="ApacheCon Europe 2005" alt="ApacheCon Europe 2005 - logo" src="http://apache.org/images/ac2005eu_135x50.gif" style="width: 135px;height: 50px;"></a>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="content">
+<div title="Portable Document Format" class="pdflink">
+<a class="dida" href="your-project.pdf"><img alt="PDF -icon" src="../skin/images/pdfdoc.gif" class="skin"><br>
+ PDF</a>
+</div>
+<div class="trail">
+<text>Font size:</text>
+ <input value="Reset" class="resetfont" title="Reset text" onclick="ndeSetTextSize('reset'); return false;" type="button">
+ <input value="-a" class="smallerfont" title="Shrink text" onclick="ndeSetTextSize('decr'); return false;" type="button">
+ <input value="+a" class="biggerfont" title="Enlarge text" onclick="ndeSetTextSize('incr'); return false;" type="button">
+</div>
+<h1>Using Forrest</h1>
+<h3>A tutorial on how to use Forrest in your own projects</h3>
+<div id="motd-area">
+ This is documentation for development version v0.8
+ (<a href="/versions/index.html">More</a>)</div>
+<div id="minitoc-area">
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#intro">Introduction</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#installing">Installing Forrest</a>
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#Setting+up+the+Environment">Setting up the Environment</a>
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#In+Unix%2FLinux%3A">In Unix/Linux:</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#Windows+2000">Windows 2000</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#In+Windows+XP%3A">In Windows XP:</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#The+%27forrest%27+Command">The 'forrest' Command</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#seeding_new">Seeding a new project</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#seeding_existing">Seeding an existing project</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#customizing">Customizing your project</a>
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#skinconf.xml">Configuring the Forrest skin: skinconf.xml</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#Changing_the_layout">Changing the layout: forrest.properties</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#adding_content">Adding content</a>
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#site.xml">site.xml</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#tabs.xml">tabs.xml</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#images">Images</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#sitemap.xmap">Advanced customizations: sitemap.xmap</a>
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#adding_new_content_type">Example: Adding a new content type</a>
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#new_dtd">Registering a new DTD</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#adding_new_content_type_2">Example: Adding a new content type (advanced)</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#integrating_rss">Example: integrating external RSS content</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#skins">Forrest skins</a>
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#skin-configuration">Configuration of skins</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#new_skin">Defining a new skin</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#webapp">Interactive Forrest: faster turnaround when developing your docs</a>
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#forrest_run">Running as a webapp</a>
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#using_webapp">Using the webapp</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#invoking_from_ant">Invoking Forrest from Ant</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<a name="N10010"></a><a name="intro"></a>
+<h2 class="underlined_10">Introduction</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+ This tutorial will lead you through the process of installing Forrest, and using
+ it to create a new project, or add Forrest-based docs to an existing project.
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+
+<a name="N1001A"></a><a name="installing"></a>
+<h2 class="underlined_10">Installing Forrest</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+
+<a href="http://forrest.apache.org/mirrors.cgi">Download</a> the latest release
+ of Forrest and follow the index.html in the top-level, or
+ if you want to try the development version, then
+ <a href="../docs_0_80/build.html">build Forrest</a> from source.
+ </p>
+<a name="N1002B"></a><a name="Setting+up+the+Environment"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Setting up the Environment</h3>
+<p>
+ After downloading and extracting forrest, you need to add environment variables.
+ </p>
+<a name="N10034"></a><a name="In+Unix%2FLinux%3A"></a>
+<h4>In Unix/Linux:</h4>
+<p class="instruction">change directory to the top-level of the forrest distribution and do ...</p>
+<p class="instruction">~/apache-forrest-0.7$ export FORREST_HOME=`pwd`</p>
+<p class="instruction">~/apache-forrest-0.7$ export PATH=$PATH:$FORREST_HOME/bin</p>
+<a name="N10046"></a><a name="Permanently+Setting+The+Environment+Variables+for+Linux%2FUnix"></a>
+<h5>Permanently Setting The Environment Variables for Linux/Unix</h5>
+<p>Export only changes the variables during that terminal session for that
+ user, this is useful for testing. To permanently add the variable edit either
+ <span class="codefrag">/etc/bash.bashrc</span> (for all users) or <span class="codefrag">~/.bash_profile</span>
+ (for individual users). Add these lines to the end of the file you edit:</p>
+<pre class="code">
+ FORREST_HOME=/full/path/to/forrest
+ export FORREST_HOME
+
+ PATH=$PATH:$FORREST_HOME/bin
+ export PATH
+ </pre>
+<a name="N1005B"></a><a name="Windows+2000"></a>
+<h4>Windows 2000</h4>
+<p class="instruction">Go to "My Computer", "Properties", "Advanced", "Environment Variables"</p>
+<p class="instruction">add a new variable <span class="codefrag">FORREST_HOME</span> as <span class="codefrag">C:\full\path\to\apache-forrest-0.7</span>
+</p>
+<p class="instruction">edit <span class="codefrag">PATH</span> as <span class="codefrag">%PATH%;%FORREST_HOME%\bin</span>
+</p>
+<a name="N10078"></a><a name="In+Windows+XP%3A"></a>
+<h4>In Windows XP:</h4>
+<p class="instruction">Go to "My Computer", "Properties", "Advanced", "Environment Variables"</p>
+<p class="instruction">Create a New variable with name: FORREST_HOME value: C:\full\path\to\apache-forrest-0.7</p>
+<p class="instruction">Edit PATH by adding ;%FORREST_HOME%\bin to the end of the current value.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<a name="N1008D"></a><a name="The+%27forrest%27+Command"></a>
+<h2 class="underlined_10">The 'forrest' Command</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+ To see what the 'forrest' command can do, type 'forrest -projecthelp'.
+ The build targets that are marked with * are the commonly used ones.
+ </p>
+<pre class="code">
+ Apache Forrest. Run 'forrest -projecthelp' to list options
+
+ Buildfile: /usr/local/svn/forrest/src/core/bin/../forrest.build.xml
+
+ *=======================================================*
+ | Forrest Site Builder |
+ | X.Y-dev |
+ *=======================================================*
+
+ Call this through the 'forrest' command
+
+ Main targets:
+
+ available-plugins What plugins are available?
+ available-skins What skins are available?
+ clean * Clean all directories and files generated during
+ the build
+ init-plugins Ensure the required plugins are available locally,
+ if any are not, download them automatically
+ install-skin Install the needed skin from the remote repository
+ package-skin Make a package of an existing skin
+ run * Run Jetty (instant live webapp)
+ run_custom_jetty Run Jetty with configuration file found in the project
+ run_default_jetty Run Jetty with configuration file found in Forrest
+ seed * Seeds a directory with a template project doc structure
+ site * Generates a static HTML website for this project
+ validate Validate all: xdocs, skins, sitemap, etc
+ validate-sitemap Validate the project sitemaps
+ validate-skinchoice Validate skin choice
+ validate-skinconf Validate skinconf
+ validate-skins Validate skins
+ validate-stylesheets Validate XSL files
+ validate-xdocs Validate the project xdocs
+ war * Generates a dynamic servlet-based website
+ (a packaged .war file)
+ webapp Generates a dynamic servlet-based website
+ (an unpackaged webapp).
+ webapp-local Generates a dynamic servlet-based website
+ (an unpackaged webapp). Note this webapp is suitable
+ for local execution only, use the 'war' or 'webapp'
+ target if you wish to deploy remotely.
+ Default target: site
+ </pre>
+<p>
+ As 'site' is the default target, just running 'forrest' without options will
+ generate a "static HTML website". For example, typing 'forrest' in the
+ top-level "forrest" directory would build Forrest's own website.
+ But we're going to be building a new site for your project, so read on.
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+
+<a name="N1009E"></a><a name="seeding_new"></a>
+<h2 class="underlined_10">Seeding a new project</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+ 'Seeding' a project is our own arborial term for adding a template
+ documentation set to your project, which you can then customize.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ To try this out, create a completely new directory (outside the
+ Forrest distribution), then change directory
+ to it, and do 'forrest seed':
+ </p>
+<pre class="code">
+[/home/me/forrest/my-test]$ forrest seed
+
+Apache Forrest. Run 'forrest -projecthelp' to list options
+
+Buildfile: /usr/local/svn/forrest/src/core/bin/../forrest.build.xml
+
+init-props:
+Loading project specific properties from
+ /home/me/forrest/my-test/forrest.properties
+...
+echo-settings:
+
+check-contentdir:
+
+ensure-nocontent:
+
+seed:
+Copying 41 files to /home/me/forrest/my-test
+
+-------------------------------
+~~ Template project created! ~~
+
+Here is an outline of the generated files:
+
+/ # /home/me/forrest/my-test
+/status.xml # List of project developers, todo list and change log
+/forrest.properties # Optional file describing your site layout
+/src/documentation/ # Doc-specific files
+/src/documentation/skinconf.xml # Info about your project used by the skin
+/src/documentation/content/xdocs # Site content.
+/src/documentation/content/xdocs # XML content.
+/src/documentation/content/xdocs/index.xml # Home page
+/src/documentation/content/xdocs/site.xml # Navigation file for site structure
+/src/documentation/content/xdocs/tabs.xml # Skin-specific 'tabs' file.
+/src/documentation/content/xdocs/*.html,pdf # Static content files, may have subdirs
+/src/documentation/resources/images # Project images (logos, etc)
+# you can create other directories as needed (see forrest.properties)
+
+
+What to do now?
+
+- Render this template to static HTML by typing 'forrest'.
+ View the generated HTML in a browser to make sure everything works.
+- Alternatively 'forrest run' and browse to http://localhost:8888/ live demo.
+- Edit status.xml and src/documentation/skinconf.xml
+ to customize for your project.
+- Start adding content in xdocs/ remembering to declare new files in site.xml
+- Follow the document http://forrest.apache.org/docs/your-project.html
+- Provide any feedback to dev@forrest.apache.org
+
+Thanks for using Apache Forrest
+-------------------------------
+
+BUILD SUCCESSFUL
+Total time: 5 seconds
+ </pre>
+<div class="frame note">
+<div class="label">Note</div>
+<div class="content">
+ As you have probably noticed, we like to document things right in the
+ script, on the theory that people only read online docs when desperate :)
+ </div>
+</div>
+<p>
+ You now have a template documentation structure all set up:
+ </p>
+<pre class="code">
+[/home/me/forrest/my-test]$ tree
+.
+|-- build
+| `-- tmp
+| `-- projfilters.properties
+|-- forrest.properties
+|-- src
+| `-- documentation
+| |-- README.txt
+| |-- classes
+| | `-- CatalogManager.properties
+| |-- content
+| | `-- xdocs
+| | |-- images
+| | | |-- group-logo.gif
+| | | |-- group.svg
+| | | |-- icon.png
+| | | |-- project-logo.gif
+| | | `-- project.svg
+| | |-- index.xml
+| | |-- samples
+| | | |-- ascii-art.xml
+| | | |-- cocoon-pyramid.aart
+| | | |-- faq.xml
+| | | |-- ihtml-sample.ihtml
+| | | |-- index.xml
+| | | |-- openoffice-writer.sxw
+| | | |-- sample.xml
+| | | |-- sample2.xml
+| | | |-- sdocbook.xml
+| | | |-- subdir
+| | | | |-- book-sample.xml
+| | | | `-- index.xml
+| | |-- site.xml
+| | |-- tabs.xml
+| | |-- hello.pdf
+| | |-- test1.html
+| | `-- test2.html
+| |-- sitemap.xmap
+| |-- skinconf.xml
+| `-- translations
+| |-- langcode.xml
+| |-- languages_en.xml
+| |-- languages_es.xml
+| |-- menu.xml
+| |-- menu_af.xml
+| |-- menu_de.xml
+| |-- menu_es.xml
+| |-- menu_it.xml
+| |-- menu_no.xml
+| |-- menu_ru.xml
+| |-- menu_sk.xml
+| |-- tabs.xml
+| `-- tabs_es.xml
+|-- status.xml
+ </pre>
+<p>
+ To render this to HTML, type 'forrest'. You should have a HTML site rendered
+ into the <span class="codefrag">build/site</span> directory:
+ </p>
+<div style="text-align: center;">
+<img class="figure" alt="New project" src="images/new-project.png" height="356" width="500"></div>
+<p>
+ Practise with adding new content. Change to the directory
+ <span class="codefrag">src/documentation/content/xdocs</span> and copy the file
+ <span class="codefrag">index.xml</span> to create <span class="codefrag">my-new-file.xml</span> as a
+ new document. Edit it to change some text. Add an entry to
+ <span class="codefrag">site.xml</span> by copying one of the other entries and
+ changing it to suit. Now do 'forrest' to see the result.
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<a name="N100D4"></a><a name="seeding_existing"></a>
+<h2 class="underlined_10">Seeding an existing project</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+ In the section above, we have run 'forrest seed' in an empty directory
+ to create a new project. If you have an existing codebase to which you
+ want to add Forrest docs, then run 'forrest seed' in your project base
+ directory, and the Forrest doc structure will be grafted onto your
+ project. This procedure only needs to be done once.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ If your project already has XML documentation, it may be easier to tell
+ Forrest where the XML sources are, rather than rearrange your project
+ directories to accommodate Forrest. This can be done by editing
+ <span class="codefrag">forrest.properties</span> (consult
+ the <a href="#Changing_the_layout">Changing the layout</a>
+ section for more details).
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<a name="N100E8"></a><a name="customizing"></a>
+<h2 class="underlined_10">Customizing your project</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+ Having seeded a project with template docs, you will now want to customize it
+ to your project's needs. Here we will deal with configuring the skin, and
+ changing the project layout.
+ </p>
+<a name="N100F1"></a><a name="skinconf.xml"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Configuring the Forrest skin: skinconf.xml</h3>
+<p>
+ Most Forrest skins can be customized through a single XML file,
+ <span class="codefrag">src/documentation/skinconf.xml</span>, which looks like this:
+ </p>
+<pre class="code">
+<!--
+Skin configuration file. This file contains details of your project,
+which will be used to configure the chosen Forrest skin.
+-->
+
+ <!DOCTYPE skinconfig PUBLIC
+ "-//APACHE//DTD Skin Configuration V0.6-3//EN"
+ "skinconfig-v06-3.dtd">
+
+<skinconfig>
+ <!-- To enable lucene search add provider="lucene"
+ Add box-location="alt" to move the search box to an alternate location
+ (if the skin supports it) and box-location="all" to show it in all
+ available locations on the page. Remove the <search> element to show
+ no search box.
+ -->
+ <search name="MyProject" domain="mydomain"/>
+
+ <!-- Disable the print link? If enabled, invalid HTML 4.0.1 -->
+ <disable-print-link>true</disable-print-link>
+ <!-- Disable the PDF link? -->
+ <disable-pdf-link>false</disable-pdf-link>
+ <!-- Disable the xml source link? -->
+ <!-- The xml source link makes it possible to access the xml rendition
+ of the source frim the html page, and to have it generated statically.
+ This can be used to enable other sites and services to reuse the
+ xml format for their uses. Keep this disabled if you don't want other
+ sites to easily reuse your pages.-->
+ <disable-xml-link>true</disable-xml-link>
+
+ <!-- Disable navigation icons on all external links? -->
+ <disable-external-link-image>false</disable-external-link-image>
+
+ <!-- Disable w3c compliance links? -->
+ <disable-compliance-links>false</disable-compliance-links>
+ <!-- Render mailto: links unrecognisable by spam harvesters? -->
+ <obfuscate-mail-links>true</obfuscate-mail-links>
+
+ <!-- mandatory project logo
+ skin: forrest-site renders it at the top -->
+ <project-name>MyProject</project-name>
+ <project-description>MyProject Description</project-description>
+ <project-url>http://myproj.mygroup.org/</project-url>
+ <project-logo>images/project.png</project-logo>
+ <!-- Alternative static image:
+ <project-logo>images/project-logo.gif</project-logo> -->
+
+ <!-- optional group logo
+ skin: forrest-site renders it at the top-left corner -->
+ <group-name>MyGroup</group-name>
+ <group-description>MyGroup Description</group-description>
+ <group-url>http://mygroup.org</group-url>
+ <group-logo>images/group.png</group-logo>
+ <!-- Alternative static image:
+ <group-logo>images/group-logo.gif</group-logo> -->
+
+ <!-- optional host logo (e.g. sourceforge logo)
+ skin: forrest-site renders it at the bottom-left corner -->
+ <host-url></host-url>
+ <host-logo></host-logo>
+
+ <!-- relative url of a favicon file, normally favicon.ico -->
+ <favicon-url></favicon-url>
+
+ <!-- The following are used to construct a copyright statement -->
+ <year>2004</year>
+ <vendor>The Acme Software Foundation.</vendor>
+ <!-- The optional copyright-link URL will used as a link in the
+ copyright statement
+ <copyright-link>http://www.apache.org/licenses/</copyright-link>
+ -->
+
+ <!-- Some skins use this to form a 'breadcrumb trail' of links.
+ If you don't want these, then set the attributes to blank.
+ The DTD purposefully requires them.
+ Use location="alt" to move the trail to an alternate location
+ (if the skin supports it).
+ -->
+ <trail>
+ <link1 name="myGroup" href="http://www.apache.org/"/>
+ <link2 name="myProject" href="http://forrest.apache.org/"/>
+ <link3 name="" href=""/>
+ </trail>
+
+ <!-- Configure the TOC, i.e. the Table of Contents.
+ @max-depth
+ how many "section" levels need to be included in the
+ generated Table of Contents (TOC).
+ @min-sections
+ Minimum required to create a TOC.
+ @location ("page","menu","page,menu")
+ Where to show the TOC.
+ -->
+ <toc max-depth="2" min-sections="1" location="page"/>
+
+ <!-- Heading types can be clean|underlined|boxed -->
+ <headings type="boxed"/>
+
+ <extra-css>
+ <!-- A sample to show how the class attribute can be used -->
+ p.quote {
+ margin-left: 2em;
+ padding: .5em;
+ background-color: #f0f0f0;
+ font-family: monospace;
+ }
+ </extra-css>
+
+ <colors>
+ <!-- CSS coloring examples omitted for brevity -->
+ </colors>
+
+ <!-- Settings specific to PDF output. -->
+ <pdf>
+ <!--
+ Supported page sizes are a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, executive,
+ folio, legal, ledger, letter, quarto, tabloid (default letter).
+ Supported page orientations are portrait, landscape (default
+ portrait).
+ Supported text alignments are left, right, justify (default left).
+ -->
+ <page size="letter" orientation="portrait" text-align="left"/>
+
+ <!--
+ Margins can be specified for top, bottom, inner, and outer
+ edges. If double-sided="false", the inner edge is always left
+ and the outer is always right. If double-sided="true", the
+ inner edge will be left on odd pages, right on even pages,
+ the outer edge vice versa.
+ Specified below are the default settings.
+ -->
+ <margins double-sided="false">
+ <top>1in</top>
+ <bottom>1in</bottom>
+ <inner>1.25in</inner>
+ <outer>1in</outer>
+ </margins>
+
+ <!--
+ Print the URL text next to all links going outside the file
+ -->
+ <show-external-urls>false</show-external-urls>
+ </pdf>
+
+ <!-- Credits are typically rendered as a set of small clickable
+ images in the page footer -->
+ <credits>
+ <credit>
+ <name>Built with Apache Forrest</name>
+ <url>http://forrest.apache.org/</url>
+ <image>images/built-with-forrest-button.png</image>
+ <width>88</width>
+ <height>31</height>
+ </credit>
+ <!-- A credit with @role='pdf' will have its name and url
+ displayed in the PDF page's footer. -->
+ </credits>
+
+</skinconfig>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ Customise this file for your project. The <span class="codefrag">images/</span> directory
+ mentioned in 'project-logo' and 'group-logo' elements corresponds to the
+ <span class="codefrag">src/documentation/resources/images</span> directory
+ (this mapping is done automatically by the sitemap).
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Having edited this file (and ensured it is valid XML), re-run the 'forrest'
+ command in the site root, and the site would be updated.
+ </p>
+<a name="N1010E"></a><a name="Changing_the_layout"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Changing the layout: forrest.properties</h3>
+<p>
+ Forrest allows you to place files anywhere you want in your
+ project, so long as you tell Forrest where you have placed the
+ major file types.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The <span class="codefrag">forrest.properties</span> file maps from your directory
+ layout to Forrest's. If you generated your site with 'forrest seed', you
+ will have one pre-written, with all the entries commented out.
+ </p>
+<div class="frame note">
+<div class="label">Note</div>
+<div class="content">
+ You only need to un-comment entries if you are going to change them
+ to something different.
+ If you keep in synchronisation with the 'forrest seed' defaults,
+ then it is easy to diff each time that you update.
+ </div>
+</div>
+<p>
+ The main entries (with default values) are:
+ </p>
+<pre class="code">
+# Properties that must be set to override the default locations
+#
+# Parent properties must be set. This usually means uncommenting
+# project.content-dir if any other property using it is uncommented
+
+#project.status=status.xml
+#project.content-dir=src/documentation
+#project.conf-dir=${project.content-dir}/conf
+#project.sitemap-dir=${project.content-dir}
+#project.xdocs-dir=${project.content-dir}/content/xdocs
+#project.resources-dir=${project.content-dir}/resources
+#project.stylesheets-dir=${project.resources-dir}/stylesheets
+#project.images-dir=${project.resources-dir}/images
+#project.schema-dir=${project.resources-dir}/schema
+#project.skins-dir=${project.content-dir}/skins
+#project.skinconf=${project.content-dir}/skinconf.xml
+#project.lib-dir=${project.content-dir}/lib
+#project.classes-dir=${project.content-dir}/classes
+ </pre>
+<p>
+ For example, if you wish to keep XML documentation in src/xdocs rather than
+ <span class="codefrag">src/documentation/content/xdocs</span> simply change the
+ definition for project.xdocs-dir
+ </p>
+<pre class="code">project.xdocs-dir=src/xdocs</pre>
+<p>
+ For example, to emulate the simple
+ <a href="http://maven.apache.org/">Maven</a> format:
+ </p>
+<div class="pre">
+ /xdocs
+ /xdocs/images
+ /xdocs/stylesheets
+ </div>
+<p>Here are the required property definitions:</p>
+<pre class="code">
+project.content-dir=xdocs
+project.sitemap-dir=${project.content-dir}
+project.xdocs-dir=${project.content-dir}
+project.stylesheets-dir=${project.content-dir}/stylesheets
+project.images-dir=${project.content-dir}/images
+project.skinconf=${project.content-dir}/skinconf.xml
+ </pre>
+<div class="frame note">
+<div class="label">Note</div>
+<div class="content">
+ Internally, Forrest rearranges the specified directory into the default
+ <span class="codefrag">src/documentation/content/xdocs</span> structure. In the layout above, we have
+ overlapping directories, so you will end up with duplicate files. This small
+ glitch doesn't usually cause problems; just always remember that all links
+ are resolved through the sitemap.
+ </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<a name="N1014D"></a><a name="adding_content"></a>
+<h2 class="underlined_10">Adding content</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+ Now you can start adding content of your own, in
+ <span class="codefrag">src/documentation/content/xdocs</span>
+
+</p>
+<a name="N10159"></a><a name="site.xml"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">site.xml</h3>
+<p>
+ When adding a new xml document, you would add an entry to the project's
+ <span class="codefrag">site.xml</span> file. This site.xml is like a site index, and is rendered as
+ the vertical column of links in the default skin. Look at Forrest's own
+ xdocs for an example. More detailed info about site.xml is provided in
+ the document <a href="../docs_0_80/linking.html">Menus and Linking</a>.
+ </p>
+<a name="N1016A"></a><a name="tabs.xml"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">tabs.xml</h3>
+<p>
+ The <span class="codefrag">tabs.xml</span> file is used to produce the 'tabs'.
+ which enable users to quickly jump to sections of your site.
+ See the
+ <a href="../docs_0_80/linking.html#menu_generation">menu generation</a> documentation
+ for more details, and again, consult Forrest's own docs for a usage
+ example.
+ </p>
+<div style="text-align: center;">
+<img class="figure" alt="Tabs" src="images/tabs.png"></div>
+<p>You can have one or two levels of tabs. The images above show a
+ single level. However, you can create a second level that
+ will only be displayed when its parent tab is selected. For example,
+ the <span class="codefrag">tabs.xml</span> snippet below will display either one or
+ two rows of tabs, depending on which of the top level tabs is selected.
+ The first row will have two tabs: one labelled <span class="codefrag">How-Tos</span>
+ and the other labelled <span class="codefrag">Apache XML Projects</span>. When the
+ <span class="codefrag">How-Tos</span> tab is selected there will
+ be no second row of tabs. However, when the <span class="codefrag">Apache XML
+ Projects</span> tab is selected, a second row of tabs will be displayed
+ below the first.</p>
+<pre class="code">
+ <tab label="How-Tos" dir="community/howto/"/>
+ <tab label="Apache XML Projects" href="http://xml.apache.org">
+ <tab label="Forrest" href="http://forrest.apache.org/"/>
+ <tab label="Xerces" href="http://xml.apache.org/xerces"/>
+ </tab>
+</pre>
+<a name="N10195"></a><a name="images"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Images</h3>
+<p>
+ Images usually go in the <span class="codefrag">content/xdocs/images/</span> directory.
+ The default sitemap
+ maps this directory to <span class="codefrag">images/</span> so image tags will typically look
+ like <span class="codefrag"><figure src="images/project-logo.png" alt="Project Logo"/></span>
+
+</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<a name="N101A9"></a><a name="sitemap.xmap"></a>
+<h2 class="underlined_10">Advanced customizations: sitemap.xmap</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+ The Cocoon sitemap is a set of rules for generating content (HTML, PDFs etc)
+ from XML sources. Forrest has a default sitemap, which is adequate for
+ everyday sites. For example, the
+ <a href="http://forrest.apache.org/">Forrest website</a> itself uses the
+ default sitemap.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Sometimes, one needs to go beyond the default set of rules. This is where
+ Forrest really shines, because its Cocoon backend allows virtually any
+ processing pipeline to be defined. For example, one can:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>Transform custom XML content types with XSLT stylesheets.</li>
+
+<li>Generate PNG or JPEG images from
+ <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/">SVG</a> XML files.
+ (<strong>Note:</strong> Forrest's sitemap now does this natively.)</li>
+
+<li>Integrate external XML feeds (e.g. RSS) into your site's content.
+ (<strong>Note:</strong> See issues.xmap for an example.)</li>
+
+<li>Merge XML sources via aggregation, or make content from large XML
+ sources available as "virtual" files.
+ (<strong>Note:</strong> Forrest makes extensive use of aggregation
+ in the default sitemaps. It also defines a whole-site HTML
+ and PDF, available as the standard names <span class="codefrag">wholesite.html</span>
+ and <span class="codefrag">wholesite.pdf</span>.)</li>
+
+<li>Read content from exotic sources like
+ <a href="http://www.rpbourret.com/xml/XMLDBLinks.htm">XML
+ databases</a>.</li>
+
+<li>Integrate any of <a href="http://cocoon.apache.org/2.1/">Cocoon's</a> vast array
+ of capabilities. The possibilities are best appreciated by
+ downloading the latest Cocoon distribution and playing with the
+ samples.</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>
+ The Forrest sitemaps are at
+ <span class="codefrag">main/webapp/*.xmap</span>
+
+</p>
+<p>
+ You can add pre-processing sitemaps to your project
+ <span class="codefrag">src/documentation</span> directory (or wherever
+ <span class="codefrag">${project.sitemap-dir}</span> points to). Get a copy of a simple
+ sitemap.xmap from a 'forrest seed site'. </p>
+<p>Any match that
+ is not handled, passes through to be handled by the default Forrest
+ sitemaps - obviously extremely powerful. The capability is described
+ in
+ "<a href="../docs_0_80/project-sitemap.html">Using project sitemaps</a>"
+ and some worked examples are shown in the following sections here.
+ </p>
+<div class="frame note">
+<div class="label">Note</div>
+<div class="content">
+ We advise you to spend time to understand the Apache Cocoon sitemap.
+ See <a href="http://cocoon.apache.org/2.1/userdocs/concepts/sitemap.html">Cocoon sitemap</a>
+ and <a href="http://cocoon.apache.org/2.1/userdocs/concepts/">Cocoon concepts</a>
+ and related component documentation.
+ The Forrest sitemap is broken into multiple files. The main one is
+ <strong>sitemap.xmap</strong> which delegates to others. See the
+ <a href="../docs_0_80/sitemap-ref.html">Sitemap Reference</a> for a tour of the
+ default sitemap.
+ </div>
+</div>
+<a name="N10211"></a><a name="adding_new_content_type"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Example: Adding a new content type</h3>
+<p>
+ There are two methods for detecting types of documents
+ and doing special handling. The more complete solution is
+ <a href="#adding_new_content_type_2">described</a>
+ in the advanced section below. However, this basic method
+ is also worth understanding.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Follow this worked example. In a fresh directory do 'forrest seed'
+ then follow the steps described in this section.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ An example scenario is that we have a specialised list of downloads
+ for a certain software package. It would be best to represent the
+ download information in a custom XML format. This means that it
+ will have its own document type declaration. We will need
+ to detect this new document type via our project sitemap
+ and also provide a mapping to a local copy of this DTD.
+ </p>
+<pre class="code"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE document PUBLIC "-//Acme//DTD Download Documentation V1.0//EN"
+ "dtd/download-v10.dtd">
+<document>
+ <header>
+ <title>Downloading Binaries</title>
+ </header>
+ <body>
+ <section id="download">
+ <title>Downloading binaries</title>
+ <p>
+ Here are the binaries for FooProject
+ </p>
+ <release version="0.9.13" date="2002-10-11">
+ <downloads>
+ <file
+ url="http://prdownloads.sf.net/aft/fooproj-0.9.13-bin.zip?download"
+ name="fooproj-0.9.13-bin.zip"
+ size="5738322"/>
+ <file
+ url="http://prdownloads.sf.net/aft/fooproj-0.9.13-src.zip?download"
+ name="fooproj-0.9.13-src.zip"
+ size="10239777"/>
+ </downloads>
+ </release>
+ <release version="0.9.12" date="2002-10-08">
+ <downloads>
+ <file
+ url="http://prdownloads.sf.net/aft/fooproj-0.9.12-src.zip?download"
+ name="fooproj-0.9.12-src.zip"
+ size="10022737"/>
+ </downloads>
+ </release>
+ </section>
+ <section id="cvs">
+ <title>Getting FooProject from CVS</title>
+ <p>....</p>
+ </section>
+ </body>
+</document></pre>
+<p>This file called "<span class="codefrag">download.xml</span>" would be placed in
+ your content directory (typically
+ <span class="codefrag">src/documentation/content/xdocs</span>) and an entry added to
+ <span class="codefrag">site.xml</span>
+</p>
+<p>
+ To handle these special tags, one would write a stylesheet to convert
+ them to the intermediate Forrest xdocs structure. Here is such a stylesheet,
+ called "<span class="codefrag">download2document.xsl</span>" ...
+ </p>
+<pre class="code"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<xsl:stylesheet
+ version="1.0"
+ xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
+
+ <xsl:template match="release">
+ <section id="{@version}">
+ <title>Version <xsl:value-of select="@version"/> (released
+ <xsl:value-of select="@date"/>)</title>
+ <table>
+ <tr><th>File</th><th>Size</th></tr>
+ <xsl:apply-templates select="downloads/*"/>
+ </table>
+ </section>
+ </xsl:template>
+
+ <xsl:template match="file">
+ <tr>
+ <td><link href="{@url}"><xsl:value-of select="@name"/></link></td>
+ <td><xsl:value-of
+ select="format-number(@size div (1024*1024), '##.##')"/> MB</td>
+ </tr>
+ </xsl:template>
+
+ <xsl:template match="@* | node() | comment()">
+ <xsl:copy>
+ <xsl:apply-templates select="@*"/>
+ <xsl:apply-templates/>
+ </xsl:copy>
+ </xsl:template>
+
+</xsl:stylesheet>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ Place this file in the default stylesheets directory,
+ <span class="codefrag">src/documentation/resources/stylesheets</span> (or wherever
+ ${project.stylesheets-dir} points).
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Now we will create a project sitemap to control the
+ transformation of our custom xml
+ structure into the Forrest intermediate xdocs structure.
+ </p>
+<div class="frame note">
+<div class="label">Note</div>
+<div class="content">
+ The <a href="../docs_0_80/sitemap-ref.html">Sitemap
+ Reference</a> provides details about how the sitemap works.
+ </div>
+</div>
+<p>
+ Add the following match to the file
+ <span class="codefrag">src/documentation/sitemap.xmap</span> ...
+ </p>
+<pre class="code"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<map:sitemap xmlns:map="http://apache.org/cocoon/sitemap/1.0">
+ <map:pipelines>
+ <map:pipeline>
+ ...
+ <strong>
+ <map:match pattern="**download.xml">
+ <map:generate src="{project:content.xdocs}{1}download.xml" />
+ <map:transform src="{project:resources.stylesheets}/download2document.xsl" />
+ <map:serialize type="xml"/>
+ </map:match>
+</strong>
+ </map:pipeline>
+ </map:pipelines>
+</map:sitemap>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ That will intercept the request for the body content, for only
+ this specific "download" document, and will transform it into the
+ intermediate Forrest "document" format. The normal Forrest machinery
+ will handle the aggregation with navigation menus etc. and will
+ apply the normal skin.
+ </p>
+<a name="N1025D"></a><a name="new_dtd"></a>
+<h4>Registering a new DTD</h4>
+<p>
+ By default, Forrest requires that all XML files be valid, i.e.
+ they must have a DOCTYPE declaration and associated DTD, and
+ validate against it. Our new 'downloads' document type is no
+ exception. The <a href="../docs_0_80/validation.html">XML
+ Validation</a> document continues this example, showing how
+ to register a new document type. Briefly, this involves:
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>Create a new DTD or (in our case) extend an existing
+ one.</li>
+
+<li>Place the new DTD in the
+ <span class="codefrag">${project.schema-dir}/dtd</span> directory.</li>
+
+<li>Add an XML Catalog to enable a mapping from the
+ DOCTYPE public id to the relevant DTD file.</li>
+
+<li>Tell the system about your catalog.</li>
+
+</ul>
+<div class="frame note">
+<div class="label">Note</div>
+<div class="content">
+ Please see <a href="../docs_0_80/validation.html">XML Validation</a>
+ for the complete description for those steps.
+ </div>
+</div>
+<a name="N10285"></a><a name="adding_new_content_type_2"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Example: Adding a new content type (advanced)</h3>
+<p>
+ The simple user sitemap in the previous example is fine for
+ simple situations. For a complete solution to the "Download DTD"
+ issue we need a more advanced sitemap which will do different
+ processing depending on the type of the source document.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ We need to digress and explain the powerful
+ <a href="../docs_0_80/cap.html">SourceTypeAction (content aware pipelines)</a>.
+ It is a Cocoon sitemap component that peeks at the top-part of
+ a document to look for hints about the type of the document.
+ It has four methods: document-declaration, document-element and
+ namespace, processing-instruction, w3c-xml-schema.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Now to return to our specific example which uses SourceTypeAction
+ to detect the Document Type Declaration. Let us show the sitemap
+ and then explain it.
+ </p>
+<pre class="code"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<map:sitemap xmlns:map="http://apache.org/cocoon/sitemap/1.0">
+
+ <map:components>
+ <map:selectors default="parameter">
+ <map:selector logger="sitemap.selector.parameter"
+ name="parameter" src="org.apache.cocoon.selection.ParameterSelector" />
+ </map:selectors>
+ <map:actions>
+ <map:action logger="sitemap.action.sourcetype" name="sourcetype"
+ src="org.apache.forrest.sourcetype.SourceTypeAction">
+ <sourcetype name="download-v1.0">
+ <document-declaration
+ public-id="-//Acme//DTD Download Documentation V1.0//EN" />
+ </sourcetype>
+ <sourcetype name="download-v1.1">
+ <document-declaration
+ public-id="-//Acme//DTD Download Documentation V1.1//EN" />
+ </sourcetype>
+ </map:action>
+ </map:actions>
+ </map:components>
+
+ <map:pipelines>
+ <map:pipeline>
+ <map:match pattern="**download.xml">
+ <map:generate src="{project:content.xdocs}{1}download.xml" />
+ <map:act type="sourcetype" src="{project:content.xdocs}{1}download.xml">
+ <map:select type="parameter">
+ <map:parameter name="parameter-selector-test" value="{sourcetype}" />
+ <map:when test="download-v1.0">
+ <map:transform
+ src="{project:resources.stylesheets}/download2document.xsl" />
+ </map:when>
+ <map:when test="download-v1.1">
+ <map:transform
+ src="{project:resources.stylesheets}/download-v11-2document.xsl" />
+ </map:when>
+ </map:select>
+ </map:act>
+ <map:serialize type="xml"/>
+ </map:match>
+ </map:pipeline>
+ </map:pipelines>
+</map:sitemap>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ This is the type of processing that happens in the main
+ <span class="codefrag">main/webapp/forrest.xmap</span> sitemap. We have
+ added similar handling to our project sitemap. Basically, this
+ uses the <a href="../docs_0_80/cap.html">SourceTypeAction (content aware pipelines)</a>
+ to detect the doctype. The new document-v11.dtd needs to be also
+ added to your project Catalog as
+ <a href="#new_dtd">described above</a>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Note that any sitemap component must be declared before it
+ can be used, because the project sitemap is the first sitemap
+ to be consulted.
+ </p>
+<a name="N102AE"></a><a name="integrating_rss"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Example: integrating external RSS content</h3>
+<p>Similar to the previous example, we can integrate RSS into our
+ site simply by providing a match in our project sitemap.xmap ...
+ </p>
+<pre class="code"><?xml version="1.0"?>
+<map:sitemap xmlns:map="http://apache.org/cocoon/sitemap/1.0">
+ <map:pipelines>
+ <map:pipeline>
+ <strong>
+ <map:match pattern="**weblog.xml">
+ <map:generate src="http://blogs.cocoondev.org/stevenn/index.rss"/>
+ <map:transform src="{forrest:stylesheets}/rss2document.xsl"/>
+ <map:serialize type="xml"/>
+ </map:match>
+</strong>
+ <map:match pattern=".......">
+ <!-- handle other project-specific matches -->
+ </map:match>
+ </map:pipeline>
+ </map:pipelines>
+</map:sitemap>
+</pre>
+<p>You will probably want to copy the core Forrest
+ <span class="codefrag">rss2document.xsl</span> to your project,
+ customise it to your needs, and refer to it with
+ <span class="codefrag">src="{project:resources.stylesheets}/rss2document.xsl"</span>.
+ Then of course you would add an entry to site.xml to link
+ to weblog.html
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+
+<a name="N102C9"></a><a name="skins"></a>
+<h2 class="underlined_10">Forrest skins</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+ As Forrest separates content from presentation, we can plug in different
+ "skins" to instantly change a site's look and feel. Forrest provides one
+ primary skin, <span class="codefrag">pelt</span>, and some others in various
+ states of development.
+ To change the skin, edit the <span class="codefrag">forrest.properties</span> file
+ to set <span class="codefrag">project.skin=leather-dev</span> or some other skin name.
+ </p>
+<div class="frame note">
+<div class="label">Note</div>
+<div class="content">
+ Forrest supplies a collection of
+ <a href="../docs_0_80/skins.html">default skins</a> which are configurable
+ and so should meet the needs of most projects. The aim is to provide
+ many capabilities so that extra skins are not needed.
+ </div>
+</div>
+<a name="N102E2"></a><a name="skin-configuration"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Configuration of skins</h3>
+<p>
+ All configuration is done via your project
+ <span class="codefrag">src/documentation/skinconf.xml</span> file.
+ It contains many comments to describe each capability.
+ Please read those, there is no point repeating here.
+ </p>
+<a name="N102EF"></a><a name="new_skin"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Defining a new skin</h3>
+<p>Consider discussing your needs on the mailing lists. There may
+ be planned enhancements to the core skins. Also consider contributing
+ your extensions to the core skins, rather than write your own skin.
+ Bear in mind that you could be creating an update and management
+ issue. Anyway, ...
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Projects can define their own skin in the
+ <span class="codefrag">src/documentation/skins</span> directory (or wherever
+ <span class="codefrag">${project.skins-dir}</span> points). The default sitemap assumes a
+ certain skin layout, so the easiest way to create a new skin is by
+ copying an existing Forrest skin. For example, copy
+ <span class="codefrag">main/webapp/skins/pelt</span>
+ to your project area at
+ <span class="codefrag">src/documentation/skins/my-fancy-skin</span> and add
+ <span class="codefrag">project.skin=my-fancy-skin</span> to forrest.properties
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The two most interesting XSLT stylesheets involved are:
+ </p>
+<dl>
+
+<dt>
+<span class="codefrag">xslt/html/document2html.xsl</span>
+</dt>
+
+<dd>
+ This stylesheet is applied to individual Forrest xdocs XML files, and
+ converts them to HTML suitable for embedding in a larger HTML page.
+ </dd>
+
+<dt>
+<span class="codefrag">xslt/html/site2xhtml.xsl</span>
+</dt>
+
+<dd>
+ This stylesheet generates the final HTML file from an intermediate
+ 'site' structure produced by the other stylesheets. It defines the general
+ layout, and adds the header and footer.
+ </dd>
+
+</dl>
+<p>
+ Typically there is a lot of commonality between skins. XSLT
+ provides an 'import' mechanism whereby one XSLT can extend another.
+ Forrest XSLTs typically 'import' from a common base:
+ </p>
+<pre class="code">
+<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
+
+ <xsl:import href="../../../common/xslt/html/document2html.xsl"/>
+
+ <strong>... overrides of default templates ...</strong>
+</xsl:stylesheet></pre>
+<p>In order to use this feature in your custom skins you must copy
+ the common skin from the forrest distribution into your custom skins
+ directory (from <span class="codefrag">main/webapp/skins/common</span>).
+ This will protect your skin from changes in the Forrest common skin,
+ but you must remember to update this skin in order to take advantage
+ of new features added over time by the Forrest team.</p>
+<div class="frame note">
+<div class="label">Note</div>
+<div class="content">The above paragraph means that if you do copy an existing skin
+ as this section recomends you will also need to copy the common skin
+ since all existing skins import the common skin.</div>
+</div>
+<p>This is particularly relevant for menu rendering (book2menu.xsl),
+ where the common stylesheet does the 'logic' of which item is
+ selected, and over-riding stylesheets define the presentation.</p>
+</div>
+
+
+<a name="N10336"></a><a name="webapp"></a>
+<h2 class="underlined_10">Interactive Forrest: faster turnaround when developing your docs</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+ In comparison to simpler tools (like
+ <a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/velocity/anakia.html">Anakia</a>) the Cocoon command-line mode
+ (and hence Forrest command-line mode) is slow.
+ As the <a href="../docs_0_80/dreams.html">dream list</a> notes, Forrest was
+ originally intended to be used for
+ dynamic sites, and the Cocoon crawler used only to create static
+ snapshots for mirroring. This section describes how, by using
+ a "live" Forrest webapp instance, the Forrest-based documentation
+ development can be faster and easier than with comparable tools.
+ </p>
+<a name="N10347"></a><a name="forrest_run"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Running as a webapp</h3>
+<p>
+ Type '<span class="codefrag">forrest run</span>' in your project root to start Forrest's
+ built-in Jetty web server. Once it has started, point your browser at
+ <a href="http://localhost:8888/">http://localhost:8888/</a>, which
+ will show your website, rendered on demand as each link is followed.
+ </p>
+<p>(Alternatively, if you wish to run Forrest from within an existing
+ servlet container, type <span class="codefrag">forrest webapp</span> to build an open
+ webapp in <span class="codefrag">build/webapp/</span>)
+ </p>
+<a name="N10360"></a><a name="using_webapp"></a>
+<h4>Using the webapp</h4>
+<p>
+ You can now edit the XML content in
+ <span class="codefrag">build/webapp/content/xdocs</span> and see the changes
+ immediately in the browser.
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<a name="N1036F"></a><a name="invoking_from_ant"></a>
+<h2 class="underlined_10">Invoking Forrest from Ant</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+ Ant has an
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/manual/CoreTasks/import.html"><import></a>
+ task which can be used to invoke Forrest from Ant. All targets and properties
+ are imported and can be used in your project build. Here is a simple example:
+ </p>
+<pre class="code">
+<project name="myproject" default="hello">
+ <!-- FORREST_HOME must be set as an environment variable -->
+ <property environment="env"/>
+ <property name="forrest.home" value="${env.FORREST_HOME}"/>
+ <import file="${env.FORREST_HOME}/main/forrest.build.xml"/>
+
+ <!-- 'site' is a target imported from forrest.build.xml -->
+ <target name="post-build" depends="site">
+ <echo>something here</echo>
+ </target>
+</project>
+ </pre>
+<div class="frame warning">
+<div class="label">Warning</div>
+<div class="content">There is a bug in the plugin download mechanism in
+ Forrest 0.7 that may prevent
+ your plugins being installed correctly when calling Forrest from ANT. You
+ can work around this bug by either ensuring a version number is
+ defined for the plugin in forrest.properties or by manually
+ installing the required plugins.
+ </div>
+</div>
+<p>Because you are using your own version
+ of Ant to do Forrest's work, you will need to provide the
+ supporting catalog entity resolver:
+ '<span class="codefrag">cp forrest/lib/core/xml-commons-resolver-1.1.jar $ANT_HOME/lib</span>'
+ </p>
+<p>Note: The technique described above requires Ant 1.6+ otherwise
+ the <import>
+ task will not be available for you to use. Forrest
+ bundles the latest version of Ant, so you can invoke your project
+ like this: '<span class="codefrag">forrest -f myproject.xml</span>'.
+ This will not run the '<span class="codefrag">forrest</span>' command. It will just
+ use Forrest's Ant and resolver to execute your buildfile.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Another option is to use the Forrest Antlet from the Krysalis Project's <a href="http://antworks.sourceforge.net/importer/">Antworks Importer</a>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The <a href="../tools/forrestbot.html">Forrestbot</a> provides workstages
+ to get source, build, deploy, and notify. This is very useful for
+ automating builds; you may want to consider using the Forrestbot.
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+<div class="clearboth"> </div>
+</div>
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="lastmodified">
+<script type="text/javascript"><!--
+document.write("<text>Last Published:</text> " + document.lastModified);
+// --></script>
+</div>
+<div class="copyright">
+ Copyright ©
+ 2002-2005 <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">The Apache Software Foundation.</a>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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--- forrest/site/dtdx/document-v12.html (added)
+++ forrest/site/dtdx/document-v12.html Wed Jun 22 22:36:19 2005
@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<meta content="Apache Forrest" name="Generator">
+<meta name="Forrest-version" content="0.8-dev">
+<meta name="Forrest-skin-name" content="pelt">
+<title>The document-v1.2 DTD</title>
+<link type="text/css" href="../skin/basic.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<link media="screen" type="text/css" href="../skin/screen.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<link media="print" type="text/css" href="../skin/print.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<link type="text/css" href="../skin/profile.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<script src="../skin/getBlank.js" language="javascript" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="../skin/getMenu.js" language="javascript" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="../skin/fontsize.js" language="javascript" type="text/javascript"></script>
+<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.ico">
+</head>
+<body onload="init()">
+<script type="text/javascript">ndeSetTextSize();</script>
+<div id="top">
+<div class="breadtrail">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">apache</a> > <a href="http://forrest.apache.org/">forrest</a><script src="../skin/breadcrumbs.js" language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script>
+</div>
+<div class="header">
+<div class="grouplogo">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img class="logoImage" alt="Apache" src="../images/apache-forrest.png" title="The Apache Software Foundation"></a>
+</div>
+<div class="projectlogo">
+<a href="http://forrest.apache.org/"><img class="logoImage" alt="Forrest" src="../images/project-logo.gif" title="Apache Forrest"></a>
+</div>
+<div class="searchbox">
+<form action="http://www.google.com/search" method="get" class="roundtopsmall">
+<input value="forrest.apache.org" name="sitesearch" type="hidden"><input onFocus="getBlank (this, 'Search the site with google');" size="25" name="q" id="query" type="text" value="Search the site with google">
+ <input attr="value" name="Search" value="Search" type="submit">
+</form>
+</div>
+<ul id="tabs">
+<li>
+<a class="base-not-selected" href="../index.html">Welcome</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a class="base-not-selected" href="../contrib.html">Project</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a class="base-not-selected" href="../versions/index.html">Versioned Docs</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a class="base-not-selected" href="../pluginDocs/index.html">Plugins</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a class="base-not-selected" href="../tools/index.html">Tools</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="main">
+<div id="publishedStrip">
+<div id="level2tabs"></div>
+<script type="text/javascript"><!--
+document.write("<text>Last Published:</text> " + document.lastModified);
+// --></script>
+</div>
+<div class="breadtrail">
+
+
+ </div>
+<div id="menu">
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1Title" class="menutitle">0.80-dev</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/index.html">Overview</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/faq.html">FAQs</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/changes.html">Changes</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/todo.html">Todo</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/your-project.html">Using Forrest</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/validation.html">XML Validation</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/linking.html">Menus and Linking</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/searching.html">Searching</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/skins.html">Default Skins</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/skin-package.html">Skin Packages</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/views.html">Views-dev</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/forrest-contract.html">Our Contract</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/compliance.html">Standards Compliance</a>
+</div>
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.14', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.14Title" class="menutitle">How-To</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.14" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/index.html">Overview</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-howto.html">Write a How-to</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-asf-mirror.html">Download mirror</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-pdf-tab.html">Create tab PDF</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-editcss.html">Edit CSS (WYSIWYG)</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-corner-images.html">CSS corner SVG</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-forrest-from-maven.html">Maven Integration</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-buildPlugin.html">Build a Plugin</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-custom-html-source.html">Custom html source</a>
+</div>
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.14.10', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.14.10Title" class="menutitle">Multipage HowTo</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.14.10" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/multi/howto-multi.html">Introduction</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/multi/step1.html">Step 1</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/multi/step2.html">Step 2</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/multi/step3.html">Step 3</a>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.14.11', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.14.11Title" class="menutitle">Views</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.14.11" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-view-install.html">Install views</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-view-dsl.html">forrest:view DSL</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/howto-view-contracts.html">contract implementations</a>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.15', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.15Title" class="menutitle">Advanced Topics</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.15" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/build.html">Building Forrest</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/catalog.html">Using DTD Catalogs</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/sitemap-ref.html">Sitemap Reference</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/project-sitemap.html">Project sitemap</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/cap.html">Sourcetype Action</a>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/upgrading_08.html">Upgrading to 0.8</a>
+</div>
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.17', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.17Title" class="menutitle">Reference docs</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.17" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.17.1', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.17.1Title" class="menutitle">DTD documentation</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.17.1" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/dtd-docs.html">Overview</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/document-v20.dtdx.html">document-v20</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/howto-v20.dtdx.html">howto-v20</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/faq-v20.dtdx.html">faq-v20</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/document-v13.dtdx.html">document-v13</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/howto-v13.dtdx.html">howto-v13</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/faq-v13.dtdx.html">faq-v13</a>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.17.2', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.17.2Title" class="menutitle">Doc samples</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.17.2" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/document-v13.html">document-v13</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../dtdx/document-v20.html">document-v20</a>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div onclick="SwitchMenu('menu_1.1.18', '../skin/')" id="menu_1.1.18Title" class="menutitle">Older Docs</div>
+<div id="menu_1.1.18" class="menuitemgroup">
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/primer.html">Forrest Primer</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/libre-intro.html">Libre</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/dreams.html">Dream list</a>
+</div>
+<div class="menuitem">
+<a href="../docs_0_80/howto/cvs-ssh/howto-cvs-ssh.html">CVS over SSH</a>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="credit"></div>
+<div id="roundbottom">
+<img style="display: none" class="corner" height="15" width="15" alt="" src="../skin/images/rc-b-l-15-1body-2menu-3menu.png"></div>
+<div id="credit2">
+<a href="http://apachecon.com/"><img border="0" title="ApacheCon Europe 2005" alt="ApacheCon Europe 2005 - logo" src="http://apache.org/images/ac2005eu_135x50.gif" style="width: 135px;height: 50px;"></a>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="content">
+<div title="Portable Document Format" class="pdflink">
+<a class="dida" href="document-v12.pdf"><img alt="PDF -icon" src="../skin/images/pdfdoc.gif" class="skin"><br>
+ PDF</a>
+</div>
+<div class="trail">
+<text>Font size:</text>
+ <input value="Reset" class="resetfont" title="Reset text" onclick="ndeSetTextSize('reset'); return false;" type="button">
+ <input value="-a" class="smallerfont" title="Shrink text" onclick="ndeSetTextSize('decr'); return false;" type="button">
+ <input value="+a" class="biggerfont" title="Enlarge text" onclick="ndeSetTextSize('incr'); return false;" type="button">
+</div>
+<h1>The document-v1.2 DTD</h1>
+<div class="abstract">A nonsense document using all possible elements in the current
+ document-v12.dtd.</div>
+<div id="minitoc-area">
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#Changes+since+document-v11">Changes since document-v11</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#Sample+Content">Sample Content</a>
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#Using+sections">Using sections</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#Sections%2C+the+sequel">Sections, the sequel</a>
+<ul class="minitoc">
+<li>
+<a href="#Section+2.1">Section 2.1</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#Showing+preformatted+source+code">Showing preformatted source code</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#table">Using tables</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="#figure">Using figures</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<div class="frame note">
+<div class="label">Note</div>
+<div class="content">The document-v12 has been superceded by
+ <a href="../docs_0_70/../dtdx/document-v13.html">document-v13</a>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<a name="N1001D"></a><a name="Changes+since+document-v11"></a>
+<h2 class="underlined_10">Changes since document-v11</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+ doc-v12 enhances doc-v11 by relaxing various restrictions that were
+ found to be unnecessary.
+ </p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>
+ Links (link,jump,fork) and inline elements (br,img,icon,acronym) are
+ allowed inside title.
+ </li>
+
+<li>
+ Paragraphs (p,source,note,warning,fixme), table and figure,anchor are
+ allowed inside li.
+ </li>
+
+<li>
+ Paragraphs (p,source,note,warning,fixme), lists (ol,ul,dl), table,
+ figure,anchor are allowed inside definition lists (dd) and tables (td
+ and dh).
+ </li>
+
+<li>
+ Inline content
+ (strong,em,code,sub,sup,br,img,icon,acronym,link,jump,fork) is
+ allowed in strong and em.
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<a name="N10036"></a><a name="Sample+Content"></a>
+<h2 class="underlined_10">Sample Content</h2>
+<div class="section">
+<p>
+<strong>Hint:</strong> See the xml source to see how the various
+ elements are used and see the
+ <a href="../docs_0_70/../dtdx/dtd-docs.html">DTD documentation</a>.
+ </p>
+<p>This is a simple paragraph. Most documents contain a fair amount of
+ paragraphs. Paragraphs are called <span class="codefrag"><p></span>.</p>
+<div class="pre">With the <span class="codefrag"><p xml:space="preserve"></span> attribute, you can declare
+ that whitespace should be preserved, without implying it is in any other
+ way special.</div>
+<p>A number of in-line elements are available in the DTD, we will show them
+ inside an unordered list (<span class="codefrag"><ul></span>):</p>
+<ul>
+
+<li>Here is a simple list item (<span class="codefrag"><li></span>).</li>
+
+<li>Have you seen the use of the <span class="codefrag"><code></span> element in the
+ previous item?</li>
+
+<li>Also, we have <span class="codefrag"><sub></span> and <span class="codefrag"><sup></span>
+ elements to show content <sup>above</sup> or <sub>below</sub> the text
+ baseline.</li>
+
+<li>There is a facility to <em>emphasize</em> certain words using the
+ <span class="codefrag"><em></span> <strong><span class="codefrag"><strong></span></strong>
+ elements.</li>
+
+<li>We can use
+ <img class="icon" alt="feather" height="22" src="images/icon.png" width="26">
+ <span class="codefrag"><icon></span>s, too.</li>
+
+<li>Another possibility is the <span class="codefrag"><img></span> element:
+ <img alt="another feather" height="22" src="images/icon.png" width="26">,
+ which offers the ability to refer to an image map.</li>
+
+<li>We have elements for hyperlinking:
+ <dl>
+
+<dt>
+<span class="codefrag"><link href="../index.html"></span>
+</dt>
+
+<dd>Use this to
+ <a href="../index.html" title="Example of a document via link">link</a>
+ to another document. As per normal, this will open the new document
+ in the same browser window.</dd>
+
+
+<dt>
+<span class="codefrag"><link href="#section"></span>
+</dt>
+
+<dd>Use this to
+ <a href="#section" title="Example of a document via local anchor">link</a>
+ to the named anchor in the current document.
+ </dd>
+
+
+<dt>
+<span class="codefrag"><link href="../index.html#History"></span>
+</dt>
+
+<dd>Use this to
+ <a href="../index.html#History" title="Example of a document via link and anchor">link</a>
+ to another document and go to the named anchor. This will open
+ the new document in the same browser window.
+ </dd>
+
+
+<dt>
+<span class="codefrag"><jump href="../index.html"></span>
+</dt>
+
+<dd>Use this to
+ <a target="_top" href="../index.html">jump</a>
+ to another document and optionally go to a named
+ <a target="_top" href="../index.html#History">anchor</a>
+ within that document. This will open the new document in the same
+ browser window. So what is the difference between link and jump?
+ The jump behaves differently, in that it will replace any frames
+ in the current window.
+ This is the equivalent of
+ <span class="codefrag"><a ... target="_top"></span>
+
+</dd>
+
+
+<dt>
+<span class="codefrag"><fork href="../index.html"></span>
+</dt>
+
+<dd>Use this to
+ <a target="_blank" href="../index.html">fork</a>
+ your webbrowser to another document. This will open the document
+ in a new, unnamed browser window.
+ This is the equivalent of
+ <span class="codefrag"><a ... target="_blank"></span>
+
+</dd>
+
+</dl>
+</li>
+
+
+<li>Oh, by the way, a definition list <span class="codefrag"><dl></span> was used inside
+ the previous list item. We could put another
+ <ul>
+
+<li>unordered list</li>
+
+<li>inside the list item</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<table class="ForrestTable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="4">
+
+<caption>A sample nested table</caption>
+
+<tr>
+<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Or even tables</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">inside lists</td>
+</tr>
+
+</table>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+<p>So far for the in-line elements, let's look at some paragraph-level
+ elements.</p>
+<div class="frame fixme">
+<div class="label">Fixme (SN)</div>
+<div class="content">The <span class="codefrag"><fixme></span> element is used for stuff
+ which still needs work. Mind the <span class="codefrag">author</span> attribute!</div>
+</div>
+<div class="frame note">
+<div class="label">Note</div>
+<div class="content">Use the <span class="codefrag"><note></span> element to draw attention to something, e.g. ...The <span class="codefrag"><code></span> element is used when the author can't
+ express himself clearly using normal sentences ;-)</div>
+</div>
+<div class="frame warning">
+<div class="label">Warning</div>
+<div class="content">Sleep deprivation can be the result of being involved in an open
+ source project. (a.k.a. the <span class="codefrag"><warning></span> element).</div>
+</div>
+<div class="frame note">
+<div class="label">Important</div>
+<div class="content">If you want your own labels for notes and warnings, specify them
+ using the <span class="codefrag">label</span> attribute.</div>
+</div>
+<p>Apart from unordered lists, we have ordered lists too, of course.</p>
+<ol>
+
+<li>Item 1</li>
+
+<li>Item 2</li>
+
+<li>This should be 3 if my math is still OK.</li>
+
+</ol>
+<a name="section"></a><a name="N1013B"></a><a name="Using+sections"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Using sections</h3>
+<p>You can use sections to put some structure in your document. For some
+ strange historical reason, the section title is an attribute of the
+ <span class="codefrag"><section></span> element.</p>
+<a name="N10148"></a><a name="Sections%2C+the+sequel"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Sections, the sequel</h3>
+<p>Just some second section.</p>
+<a name="N10151"></a><a name="Section+2.1"></a>
+<h4>Section 2.1</h4>
+<p>Which contains a subsection (2.1).</p>
+<a name="source"></a><a name="N1015F"></a><a name="Showing+preformatted+source+code"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Showing preformatted source code</h3>
+<p>Enough about these sections. Let's have a look at more interesting
+ elements, <span class="codefrag"><source></span> for instance:</p>
+<pre class="code">// This example is from the book _Java in a Nutshell_ by David Flanagan.
+ // Written by David Flanagan. Copyright (c) 1996 O'Reilly & Associates.
+ // You may study, use, modify, and distribute this example for any purpose.
+ // This example is provided WITHOUT WARRANTY either expressed or implied.
+
+ import java.applet.*; // Don't forget these import statements!
+ import java.awt.*;
+
+ public class FirstApplet extends Applet {
+ // This method displays the applet.
+ // The Graphics class is how you do all drawing in Java.
+ public void paint(Graphics g) {
+ g.drawString("Hello World", 25, 50);
+ }
+ }</pre>
+<p>Please take care to still use a sensible line-length within your
+ source elements.</p>
+<a name="N10173"></a><a name="table"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Using tables</h3>
+<p>And now for a table:</p>
+<table class="ForrestTable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="4">
+
+<caption>Table caption</caption>
+
+<tr>
+
+<th colspan="1" rowspan="1">heading cell</th>
+ <th colspan="1" rowspan="1">heading cell</th>
+
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+
+<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">data cell</td>
+ <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">data cell</td>
+
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+
+<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+ Tables can be nested
+ </td>
+ <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
+
+<ul>
+<li>and can include most other elements, like lists</li>
+</ul>
+
+</td>
+
+</tr>
+
+</table>
+<p>Not much of attributes with <span class="codefrag"><table></span>, if you ask me.</p>
+<a name="second-figure-anchor"></a><a name="N101B7"></a><a name="figure"></a>
+<h3 class="underlined_5">Using figures</h3>
+<p>And a <span class="codefrag"><figure></span> to end all of this.
+ Note that this can also be implemented with an
+ <span class="codefrag"><img></span> element.
+ </p>
+<div style="text-align: center;">
+<img class="figure" alt="The fine Forrest logo" src="images/project-logo.png" height="65" width="220"></div>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+<div class="clearboth"> </div>
+</div>
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="lastmodified">
+<script type="text/javascript"><!--
+document.write("<text>Last Published:</text> " + document.lastModified);
+// --></script>
+</div>
+<div class="copyright">
+ Copyright ©
+ 2002-2005 <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">The Apache Software Foundation.</a>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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