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Posted to hdfs-dev@hadoop.apache.org by "Dmitry Bugaychenko (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2014/11/27 16:37:12 UTC

[jira] [Created] (HDFS-7453) Namenode does not recognize block is missing on a datanode

Dmitry Bugaychenko created HDFS-7453:
----------------------------------------

             Summary: Namenode does not recognize block is missing on a datanode
                 Key: HDFS-7453
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-7453
             Project: Hadoop HDFS
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: namenode
    Affects Versions: 2.4.1
            Reporter: Dmitry Bugaychenko
            Priority: Critical


We got a severe datalose due to the fact that namenode didn't recognized block it thinks exist are not actually exist on the datanodes. The senario is something as follows:

# A disk fails on one of the datanodes
# The datanode is forced to decommiss and shut down
# The disk is replaced and datanode is back again
# fsck shows everything is fine
# Repeat 1-4 for few weeks
# Restart the namenode
# It suddenly sees tens of thousands under-replicated blocks and hundreds missing blocks

During the next disk failure we analysed situation a bit more and found particular block on particular datanode that is missing: there is no file for block and if we try to read it, we got
{code}
java.io.IOException: Got error for OP_READ_BLOCK, self=/XXX:33817, remote=XXX/X.X.X.X:50010, for file XXX/X.X.X.X:50010:BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894:1083356878, for pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 block 1083356878_9644290
{code}

We restarted the datanode and in the log we can see that it did scan all the directories and send the report to namenode:

{code}
2014-11-27 17:06:34,174  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /YYY:8020] FsDatasetImpl - Adding block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894
2014-11-27 17:06:34,175  INFO [Thread-41] FsDatasetImpl - Scanning block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 on volume /mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/current...
2014-11-27 17:06:34,176  INFO [Thread-43] FsDatasetImpl - Scanning block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 on volume /mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/current...
2014-11-27 17:06:34,176  INFO [Thread-42] FsDatasetImpl - Scanning block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 on volume /mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/current...
2014-11-27 17:06:34,279  INFO [Thread-42] FsDatasetImpl - Cached dfsUsed found for /mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/current/BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894/current: 62677866794
2014-11-27 17:06:34,282  INFO [Thread-42] FsDatasetImpl - Time taken to scan block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 on /mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/current: 105ms

2014-11-27 17:06:34,744  INFO [Thread-41] FsDatasetImpl - Cached dfsUsed found for /mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/current/BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894/current: 2465590681232
2014-11-27 17:06:34,744  INFO [Thread-41] FsDatasetImpl - Time taken to scan block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 on /mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/current: 568ms
2014-11-27 17:06:34,856  INFO [Thread-43] FsDatasetImpl - Cached dfsUsed found for /mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/current/BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894/current: 2475580099468
2014-11-27 17:06:34,857  INFO [Thread-43] FsDatasetImpl - Time taken to scan block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 on /mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/current: 680ms
2014-11-27 17:06:34,857  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /YYY:8020] 
2014-11-27 17:06:34,858  INFO [Thread-44] FsDatasetImpl - Adding replicas to map for block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 on volume /mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/current...
2014-11-27 17:06:34,890  INFO [Thread-46] FsDatasetImpl - Adding replicas to map for block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 on volume /mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/current...
2014-11-27 17:06:34,890  INFO [Thread-45] FsDatasetImpl - Adding replicas to map for block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 on volume /mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/current...
2014-11-27 17:06:34,961  INFO [Thread-45] FsDatasetImpl - Time to add replicas to map for block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 on volume /mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/current: 70ms
2014-11-27 17:06:36,083  INFO [Thread-44] FsDatasetImpl - Time to add replicas to map for block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 on volume /mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/current: 1193ms
2014-11-27 17:06:36,162  INFO [Thread-46] FsDatasetImpl - Time to add replicas to map for block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 on volume /mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/current: 1271ms
2014-11-27 17:06:36,162  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /YYY:8020] FsDatasetImpl - Total time to add all replicas to map: 1304ms
2014-11-27 17:06:36,167  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /YYY:8020] DataNode - Block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 (Datanode Uuid null) service to /YYY:8020 beginning handshake with NN
2014-11-27 17:06:36,167  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /XXX:8020] DataNode - Block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 (Datanode Uuid null) service to /XXX:8020 beginning handshake with NN
2014-11-27 17:06:36,185  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /YYY:8020] DataNode - Block pool Block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 (Datanode Uuid null) service to /YYY:8020 successfully registered with NN
2014-11-27 17:06:36,185  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /XXX:8020] DataNode - Block pool Block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 (Datanode Uuid null) service to /XXX:8020 successfully registered with NN
2014-11-27 17:06:36,186  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /YYY:8020] DataNode - For namenode /YYY:8020 using DELETEREPORT_INTERVAL of 300000 msec  BLOCKREPORT_INTERVAL of 21600000msec CACHEREPORT_INTERVAL of 10000msec Initial delay: 0msec; heartBeatInterval=3000
2014-11-27 17:06:36,186  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /XXX:8020] DataNode - For namenode /XXX:8020 using DELETEREPORT_INTERVAL of 300000 msec  BLOCKREPORT_INTERVAL of 21600000msec CACHEREPORT_INTERVAL of 10000msec Initial delay: 0msec; heartBeatInterval=3000
2014-11-27 17:06:36,264  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /YYY:8020] DataNode - Namenode Block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 (Datanode Uuid 91e8deeb-7030-4e7b-af14-a3f35cf65bd2) service to /YYY:8020 trying to claim ACTIVE state with txid=114828921
2014-11-27 17:06:36,265  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /YYY:8020] DataNode - Acknowledging ACTIVE Namenode Block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894 (Datanode Uuid 91e8deeb-7030-4e7b-af14-a3f35cf65bd2) service to /YYY:8020
2014-11-27 17:06:36,511  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /XXX:8020] DataNode - Sent 1 blockreports 49708 blocks total. Took 72 msec to generate and 174 msecs for RPC and NN processing.  Got back commands none
2014-11-27 17:06:36,511  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /YYY:8020] DataNode - Sent 1 blockreports 49708 blocks total. Took 76 msec to generate and 170 msecs for RPC and NN processing.  Got back commands org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.FinalizeCommand@464c42e6
2014-11-27 17:06:36,512  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /YYY:8020] DataNode - Got finalize command for block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894
2014-11-27 17:06:36,519  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /XXX:8020] GSet - Computing capacity for map BlockMap
2014-11-27 17:06:36,523  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /XXX:8020] GSet - capacity      = 2^20 = 1048576 entries
2014-11-27 17:06:36,520  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /XXX:8020] GSet - VM type       = 64-bit
2014-11-27 17:06:36,522  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /XXX:8020] GSet - 0.5% max memory 1.9 GB = 9.9 MB
2014-11-27 17:06:36,524  INFO [DataNode: [[[DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/0/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/1/dfs/data/, [DISK]file:/mnt/hadoop/2/dfs/data/]]  heartbeating to /XXX:8020] BlockPoolSliceScanner - Periodic Block Verification Scanner initialized with interval 504 hours for block pool BP-879324367-YYY-1404837025894
{code}

But block is sitll reported with two replicas, one of those is assigned to datanode which hasn't it:
{code}
<block_info>
<block_id>1083356878</block_id>
<block_name>blk_1083356878</block_name>
<file>
<local_name>commons-lang-2.6.jar</local_name>
<local_directory>/user/user/analysis</local_directory>
<user_name>user</user_name>
<group_name>supergroup</group_name>
<is_directory>false</is_directory>
<access_time>1417094143429</access_time>
<is_under_construction>false</is_under_construction>
<ds_quota>-1</ds_quota>
<permission_status>user:supergroup:rw-r--r--</permission_status>
<replication>2</replication>
<disk_space_consumed>568440</disk_space_consumed>
<preferred_block_size>134217728</preferred_block_size>
</file>
<replicas>
<replica>
<host_name>bad_node</host_name>
<is_corrupt>false</is_corrupt>
</replica>
<replica>
<host_name>good_node</host_name>
<is_corrupt>false</is_corrupt>
</replica>
</replicas>
</block_info>
{code}

fsck does not change the situation, ony the namenode restart force it to recognize that block replica as missing.

As a result it is required to restart namenode after each disk failure which is not very practical...



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