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Posted to github@beam.apache.org by GitBox <gi...@apache.org> on 2022/06/04 16:24:41 UTC

[GitHub] [beam] damccorm opened a new issue, #20272: Create methods in fileio to read from / write to archive files

damccorm opened a new issue, #20272:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/issues/20272

   Discussion here: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r784701bda9edf9a52d5ee593f44a8870aab96b6df1dc8eedd2c8a249%40%3Cdev.beam.apache.org%3E
   
   It would be good to be able to read from / write to archive files (.zip, .tar) using fileio. The difference between this proposal and what we already have with CompressionTypes is that this would allow converting one file -\> multiple files and vice versa. Here's how it might look like:
   
   *Reading all contents from archive files:*
   
   ```
   
       files = (
           p
           | fileio.MatchFiles('hdfs://path/to/*.zip')
           | fileio.ExtractMatches()
   
          | fileio.MatchAll()
           | fileio.ReadMatches()
           | beam.Map(lambda x: (x.metadata.path,
   x.metadata._parent_archive_paths, x.read_utf8()))
       )
   
   ```
   
   
   *Nested archive example:* (look for all inside of .tar inside of .zip)
   
   ```
   
       files = (
           p
           | fileio.MatchFiles('hdfs://path/to/*.zip')
           | fileio.ExtractMatches()
   
          | fileio.MatchAll('*.tar')
           | fileio.Extract()
           | fileio.MatchAll() # gets all
   entries
           | fileio.ReadMatches()
           | beam.Map(lambda x: (x.metadata.path, x.read_utf8()))
   
      )
   
   ```
   
   
   Note that in this case, this would involve modifying MatchAll() to take an argument, which would filter the files in the pcollection in the earlier stage of the pipeline.
   
   *Reading from archive files and explicitly specifying the archive type (when it can't be inferred by the file extension):*
   
   ```
   
       files = (
           p
           | fileio.MatchFiles('hdfs://path/to/archive')
           | fileio.ExtractMatches(archivesystem=ArchiveSystem.TAR)
   
          | fileio.MatchAll(archive_path='*.txt')
           | fileio.ReadMatches()
           | beam.Map(lambda
   x: (x.metadata.path, x.read_utf8()))
       )
   
   ```
   
   
   `ArchiveSystem` would be a generic class, just like `FileSystem`, which would allow for different implementations of methods such as `list()` and `extract()`. It would be implemented for .zip, .tar, etc.
   
   *Writing multiple files to an archive file:*
   
   ```
   
       files = (
           p
           | fileio.MatchFiles('hdfs://path/to/files/*.txt')
           | fileio.CompressMatches(archivesystem=ArchiveSystem.ZIP)
   
          | fileio.WriteToArchive("output.zip")
       )
   
   ```
   
   
   *Writing to a .tar.gz file:*
   
   ```
   
       files = (
           p
           | fileio.MatchFiles('hdfs://path/to/files/*.txt')
           | fileio.CompressMatches(archivesystem=ArchiveSystem.TAR)
   
          | fileio.WriteToArchive("output.tar.gz")
       )
   
   ```
   
   
   Imported from Jira [BEAM-10111](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-10111). Original Jira may contain additional context.
   Reported by: epicfaace.


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