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Posted to commits@struts.apache.org by lu...@apache.org on 2015/06/17 23:09:38 UTC

[38/57] [partial] struts git commit: Merges xwork packages into struts

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/31af5842/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlTypeConverterWrapper.java
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diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlTypeConverterWrapper.java b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlTypeConverterWrapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad79542
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+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2007,2009 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl;
+
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverter;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Member;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Wraps an XWork type conversion class for as an OGNL TypeConverter
+ */
+public class OgnlTypeConverterWrapper implements ognl.TypeConverter {
+
+    private TypeConverter typeConverter;
+
+    public OgnlTypeConverterWrapper(TypeConverter converter) {
+        if (converter == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrapped type converter cannot be null");
+        }
+        this.typeConverter = converter;
+    }
+    
+    public Object convertValue(Map context, Object target, Member member,
+            String propertyName, Object value, Class toType) {
+        return typeConverter.convertValue(context, target, member, propertyName, value, toType);
+    }
+    
+    public TypeConverter getTarget() {
+        return typeConverter;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/31af5842/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlUtil.java
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diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlUtil.java b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45e9992
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006,2009 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl;
+
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkConstants;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Container;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.CompoundRootAccessor;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.CompoundRoot;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParseUtil;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionException;
+import ognl.*;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.beans.BeanInfo;
+import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
+import java.beans.Introspector;
+import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+
+/**
+ * Utility class that provides common access to the Ognl APIs for
+ * setting and getting properties from objects (usually Actions).
+ *
+ * @author Jason Carreira
+ */
+public class OgnlUtil {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(OgnlUtil.class);
+    private ConcurrentMap<String, Object> expressions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final ConcurrentMap<Class, BeanInfo> beanInfoCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private TypeConverter defaultConverter;
+
+    private boolean devMode = false;
+    private boolean enableExpressionCache = true;
+    private boolean enableEvalExpression;
+
+    private Set<Class<?>> excludedClasses = new HashSet<>();
+    private Set<Pattern> excludedPackageNamePatterns = new HashSet<>();
+
+    private Container container;
+    private boolean allowStaticMethodAccess;
+
+    @Inject
+    public void setXWorkConverter(XWorkConverter conv) {
+        this.defaultConverter = new OgnlTypeConverterWrapper(conv);
+    }
+
+    @Inject(XWorkConstants.DEV_MODE)
+    public void setDevMode(String mode) {
+        this.devMode = BooleanUtils.toBoolean(mode);
+    }
+
+    @Inject(XWorkConstants.ENABLE_OGNL_EXPRESSION_CACHE)
+    public void setEnableExpressionCache(String cache) {
+        enableExpressionCache = BooleanUtils.toBoolean(cache);
+    }
+
+    @Inject(value = XWorkConstants.ENABLE_OGNL_EVAL_EXPRESSION, required = false)
+    public void setEnableEvalExpression(String evalExpression) {
+        enableEvalExpression = "true".equals(evalExpression);
+        if(enableEvalExpression){
+            LOG.warn("Enabling OGNL expression evaluation may introduce security risks " +
+                    "(see http://struts.apache.org/release/2.3.x/docs/s2-013.html for further details)");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Inject(value = XWorkConstants.OGNL_EXCLUDED_CLASSES, required = false)
+    public void setExcludedClasses(String commaDelimitedClasses) {
+        Set<String> classes = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(commaDelimitedClasses);
+        for (String className : classes) {
+            try {
+                excludedClasses.add(Class.forName(className));
+            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+                throw new ConfigurationException("Cannot load excluded class: " + className, e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Inject(value = XWorkConstants.OGNL_EXCLUDED_PACKAGE_NAME_PATTERNS, required = false)
+    public void setExcludedPackageName(String commaDelimitedPackagePatterns) {
+        Set<String> packagePatterns = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(commaDelimitedPackagePatterns);
+        for (String pattern : packagePatterns) {
+                excludedPackageNamePatterns.add(Pattern.compile(pattern));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Set<Class<?>> getExcludedClasses() {
+        return excludedClasses;
+    }
+
+    public Set<Pattern> getExcludedPackageNamePatterns() {
+        return excludedPackageNamePatterns;
+    }
+
+    @Inject
+    public void setContainer(Container container) {
+        this.container = container;
+    }
+
+    @Inject(value = XWorkConstants.ALLOW_STATIC_METHOD_ACCESS, required = false)
+    public void setAllowStaticMethodAccess(String allowStaticMethodAccess) {
+        this.allowStaticMethodAccess = Boolean.parseBoolean(allowStaticMethodAccess);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the object's properties using the default type converter, defaulting to not throw
+     * exceptions for problems setting the properties.
+     *
+     * @param props   the properties being set
+     * @param o       the object
+     * @param context the action context
+     */
+    public void setProperties(Map<String, ?> props, Object o, Map<String, Object> context) {
+        setProperties(props, o, context, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the object's properties using the default type converter.
+     *
+     * @param props                   the properties being set
+     * @param o                       the object
+     * @param context                 the action context
+     * @param throwPropertyExceptions boolean which tells whether it should throw exceptions for
+     *                                problems setting the properties
+     */
+    public void setProperties(Map<String, ?> props, Object o, Map<String, Object> context, boolean throwPropertyExceptions) throws ReflectionException{
+        if (props == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Ognl.setTypeConverter(context, getTypeConverterFromContext(context));
+
+        Object oldRoot = Ognl.getRoot(context);
+        Ognl.setRoot(context, o);
+
+        for (Map.Entry<String, ?> entry : props.entrySet()) {
+            String expression = entry.getKey();
+            internalSetProperty(expression, entry.getValue(), o, context, throwPropertyExceptions);
+        }
+
+        Ognl.setRoot(context, oldRoot);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the properties on the object using the default context, defaulting to not throwing
+     * exceptions for problems setting the properties.
+     *
+     * @param properties
+     * @param o
+     */
+    public void setProperties(Map<String, ?> properties, Object o) {
+        setProperties(properties, o, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the properties on the object using the default context.
+     *
+     * @param properties              the property map to set on the object
+     * @param o                       the object to set the properties into
+     * @param throwPropertyExceptions boolean which tells whether it should throw exceptions for
+     *                                problems setting the properties
+     */
+    public void setProperties(Map<String, ?> properties, Object o, boolean throwPropertyExceptions) {
+        Map context = createDefaultContext(o, null);
+        setProperties(properties, o, context, throwPropertyExceptions);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the named property to the supplied value on the Object, defaults to not throwing
+     * property exceptions.
+     *
+     * @param name    the name of the property to be set
+     * @param value   the value to set into the named property
+     * @param o       the object upon which to set the property
+     * @param context the context which may include the TypeConverter
+     */
+    public void setProperty(String name, Object value, Object o, Map<String, Object> context) {
+        setProperty(name, value, o, context, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the named property to the supplied value on the Object.
+     *
+     * @param name                    the name of the property to be set
+     * @param value                   the value to set into the named property
+     * @param o                       the object upon which to set the property
+     * @param context                 the context which may include the TypeConverter
+     * @param throwPropertyExceptions boolean which tells whether it should throw exceptions for
+     *                                problems setting the property
+     */
+    public void setProperty(String name, Object value, Object o, Map<String, Object> context, boolean throwPropertyExceptions) {
+        Ognl.setTypeConverter(context, getTypeConverterFromContext(context));
+
+        Object oldRoot = Ognl.getRoot(context);
+        Ognl.setRoot(context, o);
+
+        internalSetProperty(name, value, o, context, throwPropertyExceptions);
+
+        Ognl.setRoot(context, oldRoot);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Looks for the real target with the specified property given a root Object which may be a
+     * CompoundRoot.
+     *
+     * @return the real target or null if no object can be found with the specified property
+     */
+    public Object getRealTarget(String property, Map<String, Object> context, Object root) throws OgnlException {
+        //special keyword, they must be cutting the stack
+        if ("top".equals(property)) {
+            return root;
+        }
+
+        if (root instanceof CompoundRoot) {
+            // find real target
+            CompoundRoot cr = (CompoundRoot) root;
+
+            try {
+                for (Object target : cr) {
+                    if (OgnlRuntime.hasSetProperty((OgnlContext) context, target, property)
+                            || OgnlRuntime.hasGetProperty((OgnlContext) context, target, property)
+                            || OgnlRuntime.getIndexedPropertyType((OgnlContext) context, target.getClass(), property) != OgnlRuntime.INDEXED_PROPERTY_NONE
+                            ) {
+                        return target;
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (IntrospectionException ex) {
+                throw new ReflectionException("Cannot figure out real target class", ex);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return root;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper around Ognl.setValue() to handle type conversion for collection elements.
+     * Ideally, this should be handled by OGNL directly.
+     */
+    public void setValue(String name, Map<String, Object> context, Object root, Object value) throws OgnlException {
+        setValue(name, context, root, value, true);
+    }
+
+    protected void setValue(String name, final Map<String, Object> context, final Object root, final Object value, final boolean evalName) throws OgnlException {
+        compileAndExecute(name, context, new OgnlTask<Void>() {
+            public Void execute(Object tree) throws OgnlException {
+                if (!evalName && isEvalExpression(tree, context)) {
+                    throw new OgnlException("Eval expression cannot be used as parameter name");
+                }
+                Ognl.setValue(tree, context, root, value);
+                return null;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private boolean isEvalExpression(Object tree, Map<String, Object> context) throws OgnlException {
+        if (tree instanceof SimpleNode) {
+            SimpleNode node = (SimpleNode) tree;
+            OgnlContext ognlContext = null;
+
+            if (context!=null && context instanceof OgnlContext) {
+                ognlContext = (OgnlContext) context;
+            }
+            return node.isEvalChain(ognlContext);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public Object getValue(final String name, final Map<String, Object> context, final Object root) throws OgnlException {
+        return compileAndExecute(name, context, new OgnlTask<Object>() {
+            public Object execute(Object tree) throws OgnlException {
+                return Ognl.getValue(tree, context, root);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public Object getValue(final String name, final Map<String, Object> context, final Object root, final Class resultType) throws OgnlException {
+        return compileAndExecute(name, context, new OgnlTask<Object>() {
+            public Object execute(Object tree) throws OgnlException {
+                return Ognl.getValue(tree, context, root, resultType);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+
+    public Object compile(String expression) throws OgnlException {
+        return compile(expression, null);
+    }
+
+    private <T> Object compileAndExecute(String expression, Map<String, Object> context, OgnlTask<T> task) throws OgnlException {
+        Object tree;
+        if (enableExpressionCache) {
+            tree = expressions.get(expression);
+            if (tree == null) {
+                tree = Ognl.parseExpression(expression);
+                checkEnableEvalExpression(tree, context);
+            }
+        } else {
+            tree = Ognl.parseExpression(expression);
+            checkEnableEvalExpression(tree, context);
+        }
+
+        final T exec = task.execute(tree);
+        // if cache is enabled and it's a valid expression, puts it in
+        if(enableExpressionCache) {
+            expressions.putIfAbsent(expression, tree);
+        }
+        return exec;
+    }
+
+    public Object compile(String expression, Map<String, Object> context) throws OgnlException {
+        return compileAndExecute(expression,context,new OgnlTask<Object>() {
+            public Object execute(Object tree) throws OgnlException {
+                return tree;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    
+    private void checkEnableEvalExpression(Object tree, Map<String, Object> context) throws OgnlException {
+        if (!enableEvalExpression && isEvalExpression(tree, context)) {
+            throw new OgnlException("Eval expressions has been disabled!");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copies the properties in the object "from" and sets them in the object "to"
+     * using specified type converter, or {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter} if none
+     * is specified.
+     *
+     * @param from       the source object
+     * @param to         the target object
+     * @param context    the action context we're running under
+     * @param exclusions collection of method names to excluded from copying ( can be null)
+     * @param inclusions collection of method names to included copying  (can be null)
+     *                   note if exclusions AND inclusions are supplied and not null nothing will get copied.
+     */
+    public void copy(final Object from, final Object to, final Map<String, Object> context, Collection<String> exclusions, Collection<String> inclusions) {
+        if (from == null || to == null) {
+            LOG.warn("Attempting to copy from or to a null source. This is illegal and is bein skipped. This may be due to an error in an OGNL expression, action chaining, or some other event.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        TypeConverter converter = getTypeConverterFromContext(context);
+        final Map contextFrom = createDefaultContext(from, null);
+        Ognl.setTypeConverter(contextFrom, converter);
+        final Map contextTo = createDefaultContext(to, null);
+        Ognl.setTypeConverter(contextTo, converter);
+
+        PropertyDescriptor[] fromPds;
+        PropertyDescriptor[] toPds;
+
+        try {
+            fromPds = getPropertyDescriptors(from);
+            toPds = getPropertyDescriptors(to);
+        } catch (IntrospectionException e) {
+            LOG.error("An error occurred", e);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> toPdHash = new HashMap<>();
+
+        for (PropertyDescriptor toPd : toPds) {
+            toPdHash.put(toPd.getName(), toPd);
+        }
+
+        for (PropertyDescriptor fromPd : fromPds) {
+            if (fromPd.getReadMethod() != null) {
+                boolean copy = true;
+                if (exclusions != null && exclusions.contains(fromPd.getName())) {
+                    copy = false;
+                } else if (inclusions != null && !inclusions.contains(fromPd.getName())) {
+                    copy = false;
+                }
+
+                if (copy) {
+                    PropertyDescriptor toPd = toPdHash.get(fromPd.getName());
+                    if ((toPd != null) && (toPd.getWriteMethod() != null)) {
+                        try {
+                            compileAndExecute(fromPd.getName(), context, new OgnlTask<Object>() {
+                                public Void execute(Object expr) throws OgnlException {
+                                    Object value = Ognl.getValue(expr, contextFrom, from);
+                                    Ognl.setValue(expr, contextTo, to, value);
+                                    return null;
+                                }
+                            });
+
+                        } catch (OgnlException e) {
+                            LOG.debug("Got OGNL exception", e);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                }
+
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Copies the properties in the object "from" and sets them in the object "to"
+     * using specified type converter, or {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter} if none
+     * is specified.
+     *
+     * @param from    the source object
+     * @param to      the target object
+     * @param context the action context we're running under
+     */
+    public void copy(Object from, Object to, Map<String, Object> context) {
+        copy(from, to, context, null, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get's the java beans property descriptors for the given source.
+     *
+     * @param source the source object.
+     * @return property descriptors.
+     * @throws IntrospectionException is thrown if an exception occurs during introspection.
+     */
+    public PropertyDescriptor[] getPropertyDescriptors(Object source) throws IntrospectionException {
+        BeanInfo beanInfo = getBeanInfo(source);
+        return beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get's the java beans property descriptors for the given class.
+     *
+     * @param clazz the source object.
+     * @return property descriptors.
+     * @throws IntrospectionException is thrown if an exception occurs during introspection.
+     */
+    public PropertyDescriptor[] getPropertyDescriptors(Class clazz) throws IntrospectionException {
+        BeanInfo beanInfo = getBeanInfo(clazz);
+        return beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a Map with read properties for the given source object.
+     * <p/>
+     * If the source object does not have a read property (i.e. write-only) then
+     * the property is added to the map with the value <code>here is no read method for property-name</code>.
+     *
+     * @param source the source object.
+     * @return a Map with (key = read property name, value = value of read property).
+     * @throws IntrospectionException is thrown if an exception occurs during introspection.
+     * @throws OgnlException          is thrown by OGNL if the property value could not be retrieved
+     */
+    public Map<String, Object> getBeanMap(final Object source) throws IntrospectionException, OgnlException {
+        Map<String, Object> beanMap = new HashMap<>();
+        final Map sourceMap = createDefaultContext(source, null);
+        PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = getPropertyDescriptors(source);
+        for (PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor : propertyDescriptors) {
+            final String propertyName = propertyDescriptor.getDisplayName();
+            Method readMethod = propertyDescriptor.getReadMethod();
+            if (readMethod != null) {
+                final Object value = compileAndExecute(propertyName, null, new OgnlTask<Object>() {
+                    public Object execute(Object expr) throws OgnlException {
+                        return Ognl.getValue(expr, sourceMap, source);
+                    }
+                });
+                beanMap.put(propertyName, value);
+            } else {
+                beanMap.put(propertyName, "There is no read method for " + propertyName);
+            }
+        }
+        return beanMap;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get's the java bean info for the given source object. Calls getBeanInfo(Class c).
+     *
+     * @param from the source object.
+     * @return java bean info.
+     * @throws IntrospectionException is thrown if an exception occurs during introspection.
+     */
+    public BeanInfo getBeanInfo(Object from) throws IntrospectionException {
+        return getBeanInfo(from.getClass());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get's the java bean info for the given source.
+     *
+     * @param clazz the source class.
+     * @return java bean info.
+     * @throws IntrospectionException is thrown if an exception occurs during introspection.
+     */
+    public BeanInfo getBeanInfo(Class clazz) throws IntrospectionException {
+        synchronized (beanInfoCache) {
+            BeanInfo beanInfo;
+            beanInfo = beanInfoCache.get(clazz);
+            if (beanInfo == null) {
+                beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(clazz, Object.class);
+                beanInfoCache.putIfAbsent(clazz, beanInfo);
+            }
+            return beanInfo;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void internalSetProperty(String name, Object value, Object o, Map<String, Object> context, boolean throwPropertyExceptions) throws ReflectionException{
+        try {
+            setValue(name, context, o, value);
+        } catch (OgnlException e) {
+            Throwable reason = e.getReason();
+            String msg = "Caught OgnlException while setting property '" + name + "' on type '" + o.getClass().getName() + "'.";
+            Throwable exception = (reason == null) ? e : reason;
+
+            if (throwPropertyExceptions) {
+                throw new ReflectionException(msg, exception);
+            } else if (devMode) {
+                LOG.warn(msg, exception);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    TypeConverter getTypeConverterFromContext(Map<String, Object> context) {
+        /*ValueStack stack = (ValueStack) context.get(ActionContext.VALUE_STACK);
+        Container cont = (Container)stack.getContext().get(ActionContext.CONTAINER);
+        if (cont != null) {
+            return new OgnlTypeConverterWrapper(cont.getInstance(XWorkConverter.class));
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find type converter in context map");
+        }
+        */
+        return defaultConverter;
+    }
+
+    protected Map createDefaultContext(Object root) {
+        return createDefaultContext(root, null);
+    }
+
+    protected Map createDefaultContext(Object root, ClassResolver classResolver) {
+        ClassResolver resolver = classResolver;
+        if (resolver == null) {
+            resolver = container.getInstance(CompoundRootAccessor.class);
+        }
+
+        SecurityMemberAccess memberAccess = new SecurityMemberAccess(allowStaticMethodAccess);
+        memberAccess.setExcludedClasses(excludedClasses);
+        memberAccess.setExcludedPackageNamePatterns(excludedPackageNamePatterns);
+
+        return Ognl.createDefaultContext(root, resolver, defaultConverter, memberAccess);
+    }
+
+    private interface OgnlTask<T> {
+        T execute(Object tree) throws OgnlException;
+    }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/31af5842/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlValueStack.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlValueStack.java b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlValueStack.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af7fbc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlValueStack.java
@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006,2009 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl;
+
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkConstants;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkException;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Container;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.CompoundRootAccessor;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClearableValueStack;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.CompoundRoot;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.MemberAccessValueStack;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextState;
+import ognl.*;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * Ognl implementation of a value stack that allows for dynamic Ognl expressions to be evaluated against it. When evaluating an expression,
+ * the stack will be searched down the stack, from the latest objects pushed in to the earliest, looking for a bean with a getter or setter
+ * for the given property or a method of the given name (depending on the expression being evaluated).
+ *
+ * @author Patrick Lightbody
+ * @author tm_jee
+ * @version $Date$ $Id$
+ */
+public class OgnlValueStack implements Serializable, ValueStack, ClearableValueStack, MemberAccessValueStack {
+
+    public static final String THROW_EXCEPTION_ON_FAILURE = OgnlValueStack.class.getName() + ".throwExceptionOnFailure";
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 370737852934925530L;
+
+    private static final String MAP_IDENTIFIER_KEY = "com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.OgnlValueStack.MAP_IDENTIFIER_KEY";
+    private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(OgnlValueStack.class);
+
+    CompoundRoot root;
+    transient Map<String, Object> context;
+    Class defaultType;
+    Map<Object, Object> overrides;
+    transient OgnlUtil ognlUtil;
+    transient SecurityMemberAccess securityMemberAccess;
+    private transient XWorkConverter converter;
+
+    private boolean devMode;
+    private boolean logMissingProperties;
+
+    protected OgnlValueStack(XWorkConverter xworkConverter, CompoundRootAccessor accessor, TextProvider prov, boolean allowStaticAccess) {
+        setRoot(xworkConverter, accessor, new CompoundRoot(), allowStaticAccess);
+        push(prov);
+    }
+
+    protected OgnlValueStack(ValueStack vs, XWorkConverter xworkConverter, CompoundRootAccessor accessor, boolean allowStaticAccess) {
+        setRoot(xworkConverter, accessor, new CompoundRoot(vs.getRoot()), allowStaticAccess);
+    }
+
+    @Inject
+    public void setOgnlUtil(OgnlUtil ognlUtil) {
+        this.ognlUtil = ognlUtil;
+        securityMemberAccess.setExcludedClasses(ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses());
+        securityMemberAccess.setExcludedPackageNamePatterns(ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNamePatterns());
+    }
+
+    protected void setRoot(XWorkConverter xworkConverter, CompoundRootAccessor accessor, CompoundRoot compoundRoot,
+                           boolean allowStaticMethodAccess) {
+        this.root = compoundRoot;
+        this.securityMemberAccess = new SecurityMemberAccess(allowStaticMethodAccess);
+        this.context = Ognl.createDefaultContext(this.root, accessor, new OgnlTypeConverterWrapper(xworkConverter), securityMemberAccess);
+        context.put(VALUE_STACK, this);
+        Ognl.setClassResolver(context, accessor);
+        ((OgnlContext) context).setTraceEvaluations(false);
+        ((OgnlContext) context).setKeepLastEvaluation(false);
+    }
+
+    @Inject(XWorkConstants.DEV_MODE)
+    public void setDevMode(String mode) {
+        this.devMode = BooleanUtils.toBoolean(mode);
+    }
+
+    @Inject(value = "logMissingProperties", required = false)
+    public void setLogMissingProperties(String logMissingProperties) {
+        this.logMissingProperties = BooleanUtils.toBoolean(logMissingProperties);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#getContext()
+     */
+    public Map<String, Object> getContext() {
+        return context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#setDefaultType(java.lang.Class)
+     */
+    public void setDefaultType(Class defaultType) {
+        this.defaultType = defaultType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#setExprOverrides(java.util.Map)
+     */
+    public void setExprOverrides(Map<Object, Object> overrides) {
+        if (this.overrides == null) {
+            this.overrides = overrides;
+        } else {
+            this.overrides.putAll(overrides);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#getExprOverrides()
+     */
+    public Map<Object, Object> getExprOverrides() {
+        return this.overrides;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#getRoot()
+     */
+    public CompoundRoot getRoot() {
+        return root;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#setParameter(String, Object)
+     */
+    public void setParameter(String expr, Object value) {
+        setValue(expr, value, devMode, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#setValue(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)
+     */
+    public void setValue(String expr, Object value) {
+        setValue(expr, value, devMode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#setValue(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object, boolean)
+     */
+    public void setValue(String expr, Object value, boolean throwExceptionOnFailure) {
+        setValue(expr, value, throwExceptionOnFailure, true);
+    }
+
+    private void setValue(String expr, Object value, boolean throwExceptionOnFailure, boolean evalExpression) {
+        Map<String, Object> context = getContext();
+        try {
+            trySetValue(expr, value, throwExceptionOnFailure, context, evalExpression);
+        } catch (OgnlException e) {
+            handleOgnlException(expr, value, throwExceptionOnFailure, e);
+        } catch (RuntimeException re) { //XW-281
+            handleRuntimeException(expr, value, throwExceptionOnFailure, re);
+        } finally {
+            cleanUpContext(context);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void trySetValue(String expr, Object value, boolean throwExceptionOnFailure, Map<String, Object> context, boolean evalExpression) throws OgnlException {
+        context.put(XWorkConverter.CONVERSION_PROPERTY_FULLNAME, expr);
+        context.put(REPORT_ERRORS_ON_NO_PROP, (throwExceptionOnFailure) ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE);
+        ognlUtil.setValue(expr, context, root, value, evalExpression);
+    }
+
+    private void cleanUpContext(Map<String, Object> context) {
+        ReflectionContextState.clear(context);
+        context.remove(XWorkConverter.CONVERSION_PROPERTY_FULLNAME);
+        context.remove(REPORT_ERRORS_ON_NO_PROP);
+    }
+
+    private void handleRuntimeException(String expr, Object value, boolean throwExceptionOnFailure, RuntimeException re) {
+        if (throwExceptionOnFailure) {
+            String message = ErrorMessageBuilder.create()
+                    .errorSettingExpressionWithValue(expr, value)
+                    .build();
+            throw new XWorkException(message, re);
+        } else {
+            LOG.warn("Error setting value [{}] with expression [{}]", value, expr, re);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void handleOgnlException(String expr, Object value, boolean throwExceptionOnFailure, OgnlException e) {
+    	boolean shouldLog = shouldLogMissingPropertyWarning(e);
+    	String msg = null;
+    	if (throwExceptionOnFailure || shouldLog) {
+            msg = ErrorMessageBuilder.create().errorSettingExpressionWithValue(expr, value).build();
+        }
+        if (shouldLog) {
+            LOG.warn(msg, e);
+    	}
+    	
+        if (throwExceptionOnFailure) {
+            throw new XWorkException(msg, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#findString(java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public String findString(String expr) {
+        return (String) findValue(expr, String.class);
+    }
+
+    public String findString(String expr, boolean throwExceptionOnFailure) {
+        return (String) findValue(expr, String.class, throwExceptionOnFailure);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#findValue(java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Object findValue(String expr, boolean throwExceptionOnFailure) {
+        try {
+            setupExceptionOnFailure(throwExceptionOnFailure);
+            return tryFindValueWhenExpressionIsNotNull(expr);
+        } catch (OgnlException e) {
+            return handleOgnlException(expr, throwExceptionOnFailure, e);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            return handleOtherException(expr, throwExceptionOnFailure, e);
+        } finally {
+            ReflectionContextState.clear(context);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void setupExceptionOnFailure(boolean throwExceptionOnFailure) {
+        if (throwExceptionOnFailure) {
+            context.put(THROW_EXCEPTION_ON_FAILURE, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Object tryFindValueWhenExpressionIsNotNull(String expr) throws OgnlException {
+        if (expr == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return tryFindValue(expr);
+    }
+
+    private Object handleOtherException(String expr, boolean throwExceptionOnFailure, Exception e) {
+        logLookupFailure(expr, e);
+
+        if (throwExceptionOnFailure)
+            throw new XWorkException(e);
+
+        return findInContext(expr);
+    }
+
+    private Object tryFindValue(String expr) throws OgnlException {
+        Object value;
+        expr = lookupForOverrides(expr);
+        if (defaultType != null) {
+            value = findValue(expr, defaultType);
+        } else {
+            value = getValueUsingOgnl(expr);
+            if (value == null) {
+                value = findInContext(expr);
+            }
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    private String lookupForOverrides(String expr) {
+        if ((overrides != null) && overrides.containsKey(expr)) {
+            expr = (String) overrides.get(expr);
+        }
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    private Object getValueUsingOgnl(String expr) throws OgnlException {
+        try {
+            return ognlUtil.getValue(expr, context, root);
+        } finally {
+            context.remove(THROW_EXCEPTION_ON_FAILURE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Object findValue(String expr) {
+        return findValue(expr, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#findValue(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class)
+     */
+    public Object findValue(String expr, Class asType, boolean throwExceptionOnFailure) {
+        try {
+            setupExceptionOnFailure(throwExceptionOnFailure);
+            return tryFindValueWhenExpressionIsNotNull(expr, asType);
+        } catch (OgnlException e) {
+            final Object value = handleOgnlException(expr, throwExceptionOnFailure, e);
+            return converter.convertValue(getContext(), value, asType);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            final Object value = handleOtherException(expr, throwExceptionOnFailure, e);
+            return converter.convertValue(getContext(), value, asType);
+        } finally {
+            ReflectionContextState.clear(context);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Object tryFindValueWhenExpressionIsNotNull(String expr, Class asType) throws OgnlException {
+        if (expr == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return tryFindValue(expr, asType);
+    }
+
+    private Object handleOgnlException(String expr, boolean throwExceptionOnFailure, OgnlException e) {
+        Object ret = findInContext(expr);
+        if (ret == null) {
+            if (shouldLogMissingPropertyWarning(e)) {
+                LOG.warn("Could not find property [{}]!", expr, e);
+            }
+            if (throwExceptionOnFailure) {
+                throw new XWorkException(e);
+            }
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    private boolean shouldLogMissingPropertyWarning(OgnlException e) {
+        return (e instanceof NoSuchPropertyException || e instanceof MethodFailedException)
+        		&& devMode && logMissingProperties;
+    }
+
+    private Object tryFindValue(String expr, Class asType) throws OgnlException {
+        Object value = null;
+        try {
+            expr = lookupForOverrides(expr);
+            value = getValue(expr, asType);
+            if (value == null) {
+                value = findInContext(expr);
+                return converter.convertValue(getContext(), value, asType);
+            }
+        } finally {
+            context.remove(THROW_EXCEPTION_ON_FAILURE);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    private Object getValue(String expr, Class asType) throws OgnlException {
+        return ognlUtil.getValue(expr, context, root, asType);
+    }
+
+    private Object findInContext(String name) {
+        return getContext().get(name);
+    }
+
+    public Object findValue(String expr, Class asType) {
+        return findValue(expr, asType, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a failed lookup, being more verbose when devMode=true.
+     *
+     * @param expr The failed expression
+     * @param e    The thrown exception.
+     */
+    private void logLookupFailure(String expr, Exception e) {
+        if (devMode && LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
+            LOG.warn("Caught an exception while evaluating expression '{}' against value stack", expr, e);
+            LOG.warn("NOTE: Previous warning message was issued due to devMode set to true.");
+        } else {
+            LOG.debug("Caught an exception while evaluating expression '{}' against value stack", expr, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#peek()
+     */
+    public Object peek() {
+        return root.peek();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#pop()
+     */
+    public Object pop() {
+        return root.pop();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#push(java.lang.Object)
+     */
+    public void push(Object o) {
+        root.push(o);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#set(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)
+     */
+    public void set(String key, Object o) {
+        //set basically is backed by a Map pushed on the stack with a key being put on the map and the Object being the value
+        Map setMap = retrieveSetMap();
+        setMap.put(key, o);
+    }
+
+    private Map retrieveSetMap() {
+        Map setMap;
+        Object topObj = peek();
+        if (shouldUseOldMap(topObj)) {
+            setMap = (Map) topObj;
+        } else {
+            setMap = new HashMap();
+            setMap.put(MAP_IDENTIFIER_KEY, "");
+            push(setMap);
+        }
+        return setMap;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * check if this is a Map put on the stack  for setting if so just use the old map (reduces waste)
+     */
+    private boolean shouldUseOldMap(Object topObj) {
+        return topObj instanceof Map && ((Map) topObj).get(MAP_IDENTIFIER_KEY) != null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack#size()
+     */
+    public int size() {
+        return root.size();
+    }
+
+    private Object readResolve() {
+        // TODO: this should be done better
+        ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
+        Container cont = ac.getContainer();
+        XWorkConverter xworkConverter = cont.getInstance(XWorkConverter.class);
+        CompoundRootAccessor accessor = (CompoundRootAccessor) cont.getInstance(PropertyAccessor.class, CompoundRoot.class.getName());
+        TextProvider prov = cont.getInstance(TextProvider.class, "system");
+        boolean allow = BooleanUtils.toBoolean(cont.getInstance(String.class, XWorkConstants.ALLOW_STATIC_METHOD_ACCESS));
+        OgnlValueStack aStack = new OgnlValueStack(xworkConverter, accessor, prov, allow);
+        aStack.setOgnlUtil(cont.getInstance(OgnlUtil.class));
+        aStack.setRoot(xworkConverter, accessor, this.root, allow);
+
+        return aStack;
+    }
+
+
+    public void clearContextValues() {
+        //this is an OGNL ValueStack so the context will be an OgnlContext
+        //it would be better to make context of type OgnlContext
+        ((OgnlContext) context).getValues().clear();
+    }
+
+    public void setAcceptProperties(Set<Pattern> acceptedProperties) {
+        securityMemberAccess.setAcceptProperties(acceptedProperties);
+    }
+
+    public void setExcludeProperties(Set<Pattern> excludeProperties) {
+        securityMemberAccess.setExcludeProperties(excludeProperties);
+    }
+
+    @Inject
+    public void setXWorkConverter(final XWorkConverter converter) {
+        this.converter = converter;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/31af5842/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlValueStackFactory.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlValueStackFactory.java b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlValueStackFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7617494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/OgnlValueStackFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006,2009 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl;
+
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.NullHandler;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Container;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.CompoundRootAccessor;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.CompoundRoot;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory;
+import ognl.MethodAccessor;
+import ognl.OgnlRuntime;
+import ognl.PropertyAccessor;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Creates an Ognl value stack
+ */
+public class OgnlValueStackFactory implements ValueStackFactory {
+    
+    private XWorkConverter xworkConverter;
+    private CompoundRootAccessor compoundRootAccessor;
+    private TextProvider textProvider;
+    private Container container;
+    private boolean allowStaticMethodAccess;
+
+    @Inject
+    public void setXWorkConverter(XWorkConverter converter) {
+        this.xworkConverter = converter;
+    }
+    
+    @Inject("system")
+    public void setTextProvider(TextProvider textProvider) {
+        this.textProvider = textProvider;
+    }
+    
+    @Inject(value="allowStaticMethodAccess", required=false)
+    public void setAllowStaticMethodAccess(String allowStaticMethodAccess) {
+        this.allowStaticMethodAccess = BooleanUtils.toBoolean(allowStaticMethodAccess);
+    }
+
+    public ValueStack createValueStack() {
+        ValueStack stack = new OgnlValueStack(xworkConverter, compoundRootAccessor, textProvider, allowStaticMethodAccess);
+        container.inject(stack);
+        stack.getContext().put(ActionContext.CONTAINER, container);
+        return stack;
+    }
+
+    public ValueStack createValueStack(ValueStack stack) {
+        ValueStack result = new OgnlValueStack(stack, xworkConverter, compoundRootAccessor, allowStaticMethodAccess);
+        container.inject(result);
+        stack.getContext().put(ActionContext.CONTAINER, container);
+        return result;
+    }
+    
+    @Inject
+    public void setContainer(Container container) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+        Set<String> names = container.getInstanceNames(PropertyAccessor.class);
+        for (String name : names) {
+            Class cls = Class.forName(name);
+            if (cls != null) {
+                if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) {
+                    PropertyAccessor acc = container.getInstance(PropertyAccessor.class, name);
+                }
+                OgnlRuntime.setPropertyAccessor(cls, container.getInstance(PropertyAccessor.class, name));
+                if (compoundRootAccessor == null && CompoundRoot.class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) {
+                    compoundRootAccessor = (CompoundRootAccessor) container.getInstance(PropertyAccessor.class, name);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        names = container.getInstanceNames(MethodAccessor.class);
+        for (String name : names) {
+            Class cls = Class.forName(name);
+            if (cls != null) {
+                OgnlRuntime.setMethodAccessor(cls, container.getInstance(MethodAccessor.class, name));
+            }
+        }
+
+        names = container.getInstanceNames(NullHandler.class);
+        for (String name : names) {
+            Class cls = Class.forName(name);
+            if (cls != null) {
+                OgnlRuntime.setNullHandler(cls, new OgnlNullHandlerWrapper(container.getInstance(NullHandler.class, name)));
+            }
+        }
+        if (compoundRootAccessor == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Couldn't find the compound root accessor");
+        }
+        this.container = container;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/31af5842/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/SecurityMemberAccess.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/SecurityMemberAccess.java b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/SecurityMemberAccess.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2afd3d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/SecurityMemberAccess.java
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006,2009 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl;
+
+import ognl.DefaultMemberAccess;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Member;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * Allows access decisions to be made on the basis of whether a member is static or not.
+ * Also blocks or allows access to properties.
+ */
+public class SecurityMemberAccess extends DefaultMemberAccess {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(SecurityMemberAccess.class);
+
+    private final boolean allowStaticMethodAccess;
+    private Set<Pattern> excludeProperties = Collections.emptySet();
+    private Set<Pattern> acceptProperties = Collections.emptySet();
+    private Set<Class<?>> excludedClasses = Collections.emptySet();
+    private Set<Pattern> excludedPackageNamePatterns = Collections.emptySet();
+
+    public SecurityMemberAccess(boolean method) {
+        super(false);
+        allowStaticMethodAccess = method;
+    }
+
+    public boolean getAllowStaticMethodAccess() {
+        return allowStaticMethodAccess;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isAccessible(Map context, Object target, Member member, String propertyName) {
+        if (checkEnumAccess(target, member)) {
+            LOG.trace("Allowing access to enum: {}", target);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        Class targetClass = target.getClass();
+        Class memberClass = member.getDeclaringClass();
+
+        if (Modifier.isStatic(member.getModifiers()) && allowStaticMethodAccess) {
+            LOG.debug("Support for accessing static methods [target: {}, member: {}, property: {}] is deprecated!", target, member, propertyName);
+            if (!isClassExcluded(member.getDeclaringClass())) {
+                targetClass = member.getDeclaringClass();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isPackageExcluded(targetClass.getPackage(), memberClass.getPackage())) {
+            LOG.warn("Package of target [{}] or package of member [{}] are excluded!", target, member);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (isClassExcluded(targetClass)) {
+            LOG.warn("Target class [{}] is excluded!", target);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (isClassExcluded(memberClass)) {
+            LOG.warn("Declaring class of member type [{}] is excluded!", member);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        boolean allow = true;
+        if (!checkStaticMethodAccess(member)) {
+            LOG.warn("Access to static [{}] is blocked!", member);
+            allow = false;
+        }
+
+        //failed static test
+        if (!allow) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Now check for standard scope rules
+        return super.isAccessible(context, target, member, propertyName) && isAcceptableProperty(propertyName);
+    }
+
+    protected boolean checkStaticMethodAccess(Member member) {
+        int modifiers = member.getModifiers();
+        if (Modifier.isStatic(modifiers)) {
+            return allowStaticMethodAccess;
+        } else {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected boolean checkEnumAccess(Object target, Member member) {
+        if (target instanceof Class) {
+            Class clazz = (Class) target;
+            if (Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz) && member.getName().equals("values")) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected boolean isPackageExcluded(Package targetPackage, Package memberPackage) {
+        if (targetPackage == null || memberPackage == null) {
+            LOG.warn("The use of the default (unnamed) package is discouraged!");
+        }
+        
+        final String targetPackageName = targetPackage == null ? "" : targetPackage.getName();
+        final String memberPackageName = memberPackage == null ? "" : memberPackage.getName();
+        for (Pattern pattern : excludedPackageNamePatterns) {
+            if (pattern.matcher(targetPackageName).matches() || pattern.matcher(memberPackageName).matches()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected boolean isClassExcluded(Class<?> clazz) {
+        if (clazz == Object.class) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        for (Class<?> excludedClass : excludedClasses) {
+            if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(excludedClass)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected boolean isAcceptableProperty(String name) {
+        return name == null || ((!isExcluded(name)) && isAccepted(name));
+    }
+
+    protected boolean isAccepted(String paramName) {
+        if (!this.acceptProperties.isEmpty()) {
+            for (Pattern pattern : acceptProperties) {
+                Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(paramName);
+                if (matcher.matches()) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            //no match, but acceptedParams is not empty
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        //empty acceptedParams
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    protected boolean isExcluded(String paramName) {
+        if (!this.excludeProperties.isEmpty()) {
+            for (Pattern pattern : excludeProperties) {
+                Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(paramName);
+                if (matcher.matches()) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public void setExcludeProperties(Set<Pattern> excludeProperties) {
+        this.excludeProperties = excludeProperties;
+    }
+
+    public void setAcceptProperties(Set<Pattern> acceptedProperties) {
+        this.acceptProperties = acceptedProperties;
+    }
+
+    public void setExcludedClasses(Set<Class<?>> excludedClasses) {
+        this.excludedClasses = excludedClasses;
+    }
+
+    public void setExcludedPackageNamePatterns(Set<Pattern> excludedPackageNamePatterns) {
+        this.excludedPackageNamePatterns = excludedPackageNamePatterns;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/31af5842/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/XWorkTypeConverterWrapper.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/XWorkTypeConverterWrapper.java b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/XWorkTypeConverterWrapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbf21f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/XWorkTypeConverterWrapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2007,2009 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl;
+
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverter;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Member;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Wraps an OGNL TypeConverter as an XWork TypeConverter
+ */
+public class XWorkTypeConverterWrapper implements TypeConverter {
+
+    private ognl.TypeConverter typeConverter;
+    
+    public XWorkTypeConverterWrapper(ognl.TypeConverter conv) {
+        this.typeConverter = conv;
+    }
+    
+    public Object convertValue(Map context, Object target, Member member,
+            String propertyName, Object value, Class toType) {
+        return typeConverter.convertValue(context, target, member, propertyName, value, toType);
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/31af5842/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/CompoundRootAccessor.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/CompoundRootAccessor.java b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/CompoundRootAccessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3beb14a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/CompoundRootAccessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006,2009 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor;
+
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkConstants;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkException;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.CompoundRoot;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
+import ognl.*;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
+import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+import static java.lang.String.format;
+import static org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils.toBoolean;
+
+/**
+ * A stack that is able to call methods on objects in the stack.
+ *
+ * @author $Author$
+ * @author Rainer Hermanns
+ * @version $Revision$
+ */
+public class CompoundRootAccessor implements PropertyAccessor, MethodAccessor, ClassResolver {
+
+    /**
+     * Used by OGNl to generate bytecode
+     */
+    public String getSourceAccessor(OgnlContext context, Object target, Object index) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Used by OGNl to generate bytecode
+     */
+    public String getSourceSetter(OgnlContext context, Object target, Object index) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private final static Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(CompoundRootAccessor.class);
+    private final static Class[] EMPTY_CLASS_ARRAY = new Class[0];
+    private static Map<MethodCall, Boolean> invalidMethods = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private boolean devMode = false;
+
+    @Inject(XWorkConstants.DEV_MODE)
+    public void setDevMode(String mode) {
+        this.devMode = BooleanUtils.toBoolean(mode);
+    }
+
+    public void setProperty(Map context, Object target, Object name, Object value) throws OgnlException {
+        CompoundRoot root = (CompoundRoot) target;
+        OgnlContext ognlContext = (OgnlContext) context;
+
+        for (Object o : root) {
+            if (o == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                if (OgnlRuntime.hasSetProperty(ognlContext, o, name)) {
+                    OgnlRuntime.setProperty(ognlContext, o, name, value);
+
+                    return;
+                } else if (o instanceof Map) {
+                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+                    Map<Object, Object> map = (Map<Object, Object>) o;
+                    try {
+                        map.put(name, value);
+                        return;
+                    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
+                        // This is an unmodifiable Map, so move on to the next element in the stack
+                    }
+                }
+//            } catch (OgnlException e) {
+//                if (e.getReason() != null) {
+//                    final String msg = "Caught an Ognl exception while setting property " + name;
+//                    log.error(msg, e);
+//                    throw new RuntimeException(msg, e.getReason());
+//                }
+            } catch (IntrospectionException e) {
+                // this is OK if this happens, we'll just keep trying the next
+            }
+        }
+
+        boolean reportError = toBoolean((Boolean) context.get(ValueStack.REPORT_ERRORS_ON_NO_PROP));
+
+        if (reportError || devMode) {
+            final String msg = format("No object in the CompoundRoot has a publicly accessible property named '%s' " +
+                    "(no setter could be found).", name);
+            if (reportError) {
+                throw new XWorkException(msg);
+            } else {
+                LOG.warn(msg);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Object getProperty(Map context, Object target, Object name) throws OgnlException {
+        CompoundRoot root = (CompoundRoot) target;
+        OgnlContext ognlContext = (OgnlContext) context;
+
+        if (name instanceof Integer) {
+            Integer index = (Integer) name;
+            return root.cutStack(index);
+        } else if (name instanceof String) {
+            if ("top".equals(name)) {
+                if (root.size() > 0) {
+                    return root.get(0);
+                } else {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (Object o : root) {
+                if (o == null) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                try {
+                    if ((OgnlRuntime.hasGetProperty(ognlContext, o, name)) || ((o instanceof Map) && ((Map) o).containsKey(name))) {
+                        return OgnlRuntime.getProperty(ognlContext, o, name);
+                    }
+                } catch (OgnlException e) {
+                    if (e.getReason() != null) {
+                        final String msg = "Caught an Ognl exception while getting property " + name;
+                        throw new XWorkException(msg, e);
+                    }
+                } catch (IntrospectionException e) {
+                    // this is OK if this happens, we'll just keep trying the next
+                }
+            }
+
+            //property was not found
+            if (context.containsKey(OgnlValueStack.THROW_EXCEPTION_ON_FAILURE))
+                throw new NoSuchPropertyException(target, name);
+            else
+                return null;
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Object callMethod(Map context, Object target, String name, Object[] objects) throws MethodFailedException {
+        CompoundRoot root = (CompoundRoot) target;
+
+        if ("describe".equals(name)) {
+            Object v;
+            if (objects != null && objects.length == 1) {
+                v = objects[0];
+            } else {
+                v = root.get(0);
+            }
+
+
+            if (v instanceof Collection || v instanceof Map || v.getClass().isArray()) {
+                return v.toString();
+            }
+
+            try {
+                Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> descriptors = OgnlRuntime.getPropertyDescriptors(v.getClass());
+
+                int maxSize = 0;
+                for (String pdName : descriptors.keySet()) {
+                    if (pdName.length() > maxSize) {
+                        maxSize = pdName.length();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                SortedSet<String> set = new TreeSet<>();
+                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+                for (PropertyDescriptor pd : descriptors.values()) {
+
+                    sb.append(pd.getName()).append(": ");
+                    int padding = maxSize - pd.getName().length();
+                    for (int i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
+                        sb.append(" ");
+                    }
+                    sb.append(pd.getPropertyType().getName());
+                    set.add(sb.toString());
+
+                    sb = new StringBuffer();
+                }
+
+                sb = new StringBuffer();
+                for (Object aSet : set) {
+                    String s = (String) aSet;
+                    sb.append(s).append("\n");
+                }
+
+                return sb.toString();
+            } catch (IntrospectionException | OgnlException e) {
+                LOG.debug("Got exception in callMethod", e);
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        for (Object o : root) {
+            if (o == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            Class clazz = o.getClass();
+            Class[] argTypes = getArgTypes(objects);
+
+            MethodCall mc = null;
+
+            if (argTypes != null) {
+                mc = new MethodCall(clazz, name, argTypes);
+            }
+
+            if ((argTypes == null) || !invalidMethods.containsKey(mc)) {
+                try {
+                    Object value = OgnlRuntime.callMethod((OgnlContext) context, o, name, objects);
+
+                    if (value != null) {
+                        return value;
+                    }
+                } catch (OgnlException e) {
+                    // try the next one
+                    Throwable reason = e.getReason();
+
+                    if (!context.containsKey(OgnlValueStack.THROW_EXCEPTION_ON_FAILURE) && (mc != null) && (reason != null) && (reason.getClass() == NoSuchMethodException.class)) {
+                        invalidMethods.put(mc, Boolean.TRUE);
+                    } else if (reason != null) {
+                        throw new MethodFailedException(o, name, e.getReason());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public Object callStaticMethod(Map transientVars, Class aClass, String s, Object[] objects) throws MethodFailedException {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public Class classForName(String className, Map context) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+        Object root = Ognl.getRoot(context);
+
+        try {
+            if (root instanceof CompoundRoot) {
+                if (className.startsWith("vs")) {
+                    CompoundRoot compoundRoot = (CompoundRoot) root;
+
+                    if ("vs".equals(className)) {
+                        return compoundRoot.peek().getClass();
+                    }
+
+                    int index = Integer.parseInt(className.substring(2));
+
+                    return compoundRoot.get(index - 1).getClass();
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.debug("Got exception when tried to get class for name [{}]", className, e);
+        }
+
+        return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(className);
+    }
+
+    private Class[] getArgTypes(Object[] args) {
+        if (args == null) {
+            return EMPTY_CLASS_ARRAY;
+        }
+
+        Class[] classes = new Class[args.length];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+            Object arg = args[i];
+            classes[i] = (arg != null) ? arg.getClass() : Object.class;
+        }
+
+        return classes;
+    }
+
+
+    static class MethodCall {
+        Class clazz;
+        String name;
+        Class[] args;
+        int hash;
+
+        public MethodCall(Class clazz, String name, Class[] args) {
+            this.clazz = clazz;
+            this.name = name;
+            this.args = args;
+            this.hash = clazz.hashCode() + name.hashCode();
+
+            for (Class arg : args) {
+                hash += arg.hashCode();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            MethodCall mc = (CompoundRootAccessor.MethodCall) obj;
+
+            return (mc.clazz.equals(clazz) && mc.name.equals(name) && Arrays.equals(mc.args, args));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return hash;
+        }
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/31af5842/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/ObjectAccessor.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/ObjectAccessor.java b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/ObjectAccessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..255a0fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/ObjectAccessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/**
+ * 
+ */
+package com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor;
+
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextState;
+import ognl.ObjectPropertyAccessor;
+import ognl.OgnlException;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class ObjectAccessor extends ObjectPropertyAccessor {
+    @Override
+    public Object getProperty(Map map, Object o, Object o1) throws OgnlException {
+        Object obj = super.getProperty(map, o, o1);
+
+        map.put(XWorkConverter.LAST_BEAN_CLASS_ACCESSED, o.getClass());
+        map.put(XWorkConverter.LAST_BEAN_PROPERTY_ACCESSED, o1.toString());
+        ReflectionContextState.updateCurrentPropertyPath(map, o1);
+        return obj;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setProperty(Map map, Object o, Object o1, Object o2) throws OgnlException {
+        super.setProperty(map, o, o1, o2);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/31af5842/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/ObjectProxyPropertyAccessor.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/ObjectProxyPropertyAccessor.java b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/ObjectProxyPropertyAccessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..714acf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/ObjectProxyPropertyAccessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006,2009 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor;
+
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.ObjectProxy;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextState;
+import ognl.OgnlException;
+import ognl.OgnlRuntime;
+import ognl.PropertyAccessor;
+import ognl.OgnlContext;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Is able to access (set/get) properties on a given object.
+ * <p/>
+ * Uses Ognl internal.
+ *
+ * @author Gabe
+ */
+public class ObjectProxyPropertyAccessor implements PropertyAccessor {
+
+    /**
+     * Used by OGNl to generate bytecode
+     */
+    public String getSourceAccessor(OgnlContext context, Object target, Object index) {
+        return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Used by OGNl to generate bytecode
+     */
+    public String getSourceSetter(OgnlContext context, Object target, Object index) {
+        return null;  
+    }
+
+    public Object getProperty(Map context, Object target, Object name) throws OgnlException {
+        ObjectProxy proxy = (ObjectProxy) target;
+        setupContext(context, proxy);
+
+        return OgnlRuntime.getPropertyAccessor(proxy.getValue().getClass()).getProperty(context, target, name);
+
+    }
+
+    public void setProperty(Map context, Object target, Object name, Object value) throws OgnlException {
+        ObjectProxy proxy = (ObjectProxy) target;
+        setupContext(context, proxy);
+
+        OgnlRuntime.getPropertyAccessor(proxy.getValue().getClass()).setProperty(context, target, name, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets up the context with the last property and last class
+     * accessed.
+     *
+     * @param context
+     * @param proxy
+     */
+    private void setupContext(Map context, ObjectProxy proxy) {
+        ReflectionContextState.setLastBeanClassAccessed(context, proxy.getLastClassAccessed());
+        ReflectionContextState.setLastBeanPropertyAccessed(context, proxy.getLastPropertyAccessed());
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/31af5842/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/XWorkCollectionPropertyAccessor.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/XWorkCollectionPropertyAccessor.java b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/XWorkCollectionPropertyAccessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1e7536
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ognl/accessor/XWorkCollectionPropertyAccessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006,2009 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor;
+
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextState;
+import ognl.ObjectPropertyAccessor;
+import ognl.OgnlException;
+import ognl.OgnlRuntime;
+import ognl.SetPropertyAccessor;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * @author Gabe
+ */
+public class XWorkCollectionPropertyAccessor extends SetPropertyAccessor {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(XWorkCollectionPropertyAccessor.class);
+
+    public static final String KEY_PROPERTY_FOR_CREATION = "makeNew";
+
+    //use a basic object Ognl property accessor here
+    //to access properties of the objects in the Set
+    //so that nothing is put in the context to screw things up
+    private ObjectPropertyAccessor _accessor = new ObjectPropertyAccessor();
+    
+    private XWorkConverter xworkConverter;
+    private ObjectFactory objectFactory;
+    private ObjectTypeDeterminer objectTypeDeterminer;
+    private OgnlUtil ognlUtil;
+    
+    @Inject
+    public void setXWorkConverter(XWorkConverter conv) {
+        this.xworkConverter = conv;
+    }
+    
+    @Inject
+    public void setObjectFactory(ObjectFactory fac) {
+        this.objectFactory = fac;
+    }
+    
+    @Inject
+    public void setObjectTypeDeterminer(ObjectTypeDeterminer ot) {
+        this.objectTypeDeterminer = ot;
+    }
+    
+    @Inject
+    public void setOgnlUtil(OgnlUtil util) {
+        this.ognlUtil = util;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the property of a Collection by indexing the collection
+     * based on a key property. For example, if the key property were
+     * 'id', this method would convert the key Object to whatever
+     * type the id property was, and then access the Set like it was
+     * a Map returning a JavaBean with the value of id property matching
+     * the input.
+     *
+     * @see ognl.PropertyAccessor#getProperty(java.util.Map, Object, Object)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Object getProperty(Map context, Object target, Object key) throws OgnlException {
+        LOG.trace("Entering getProperty()");
+
+        //check if it is a generic type property.
+        //if so, return the value from the
+        //superclass which will determine this.
+        if (!ReflectionContextState.isGettingByKeyProperty(context) && !key.equals(KEY_PROPERTY_FOR_CREATION)) {
+            return super.getProperty(context, target, key);
+        }	else {
+            //reset context property
+            ReflectionContextState.setGettingByKeyProperty(context,false);
+        }
+        Collection c = (Collection) target;
+
+        //get the bean that this collection is a property of
+        Class lastBeanClass = ReflectionContextState.getLastBeanClassAccessed(context);
+
+        //get the property name that this collection uses
+        String lastPropertyClass = ReflectionContextState.getLastBeanPropertyAccessed(context);
+
+        //if one or the other is null, assume that it isn't
+        //set up correctly so just return whatever the
+        //superclass would
+        if (lastBeanClass == null || lastPropertyClass == null) {
+            ReflectionContextState.updateCurrentPropertyPath(context, key);
+            return super.getProperty(context, target, key);
+        }
+
+        //get the key property to index the
+        //collection with from the ObjectTypeDeterminer
+        String keyProperty = objectTypeDeterminer.getKeyProperty(lastBeanClass, lastPropertyClass);
+
+        //get the collection class of the
+        Class collClass = objectTypeDeterminer.getElementClass(lastBeanClass, lastPropertyClass, key);
+
+        Class keyType;
+        Class toGetTypeFrom = (collClass != null) ? collClass : c.iterator().next().getClass();
+        try {
+            keyType = OgnlRuntime.getPropertyDescriptor(toGetTypeFrom, keyProperty).getPropertyType();
+        } catch (Exception exc) {
+            throw new OgnlException("Error getting property descriptor: " + exc.getMessage());
+        }
+
+
+        if (ReflectionContextState.isCreatingNullObjects(context)) {
+            Map collMap = getSetMap(context, c, keyProperty);
+            if (key.toString().equals(KEY_PROPERTY_FOR_CREATION)) {
+                //this should return the XWorkList
+                //for this set that contains new entries
+                //then the ListPropertyAccessor will be called
+                //to access it in the next sequence
+                return collMap.get(null);
+            }
+            Object realKey = xworkConverter.convertValue(context, key, keyType);
+            Object value = collMap.get(realKey);
+            if (value == null
+                    && ReflectionContextState.isCreatingNullObjects(context)
+                    && objectTypeDeterminer
+                    .shouldCreateIfNew(lastBeanClass,lastPropertyClass,c,keyProperty,false)) {
+                	//create a new element and 
+                    //set the value of keyProperty
+                    //to be the given value
+                	try {
+                	    value=objectFactory.buildBean(collClass, context);
+                	    
+                	    //set the value of the keyProperty
+                	    _accessor.setProperty(context,value,keyProperty,realKey);
+                	    
+                	    //add the new object to the collection 
+                	    c.add(value);
+                	    
+                	    //add to the Map if accessed later
+                	    collMap.put(realKey, value);
+                	    
+                	    
+                	}	catch (Exception exc) {
+                	    throw new OgnlException("Error adding new element to collection", exc);
+                	}
+                
+            }
+            return value;
+        } else {
+            if (key.toString().equals(KEY_PROPERTY_FOR_CREATION)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            //with getting do iteration
+            //don't assume for now it is
+            //optimized to create the Map
+            //and unlike setting, there is
+            //no easy key for the Set
+            Object realKey = xworkConverter.convertValue(context, key, keyType);
+            return getPropertyThroughIteration(context, c, keyProperty, realKey);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+      * Gets an indexed Map by a given key property with the key being
+      * the value of the property and the value being the
+      */
+    private Map getSetMap(Map context, Collection collection, String property) throws OgnlException {
+        LOG.trace("getting set Map");
+
+        String path = ReflectionContextState.getCurrentPropertyPath(context);
+        Map map = ReflectionContextState.getSetMap(context, path);
+
+        if (map == null) {
+            LOG.trace("creating set Map");
+
+            map = new HashMap();
+            map.put(null, new SurrugateList(collection));
+            for (Object currTest : collection) {
+                Object currKey = _accessor.getProperty(context, currTest, property);
+                if (currKey != null) {
+                    map.put(currKey, currTest);
+                }
+            }
+            ReflectionContextState.setSetMap(context, map, path);
+        }
+        return map;
+    }
+
+    /*
+      * gets a bean with the given
+      */
+    public Object getPropertyThroughIteration(Map context, Collection collection, String property, Object key)
+            throws OgnlException {
+        //TODO
+        for (Object currTest : collection) {
+            if (_accessor.getProperty(context, currTest, property).equals(key)) {
+                return currTest;
+            }
+        }
+        //none found
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setProperty(Map context, Object target, Object name, Object value) throws OgnlException {
+        Class lastClass = (Class) context.get(XWorkConverter.LAST_BEAN_CLASS_ACCESSED);
+        String lastProperty = (String) context.get(XWorkConverter.LAST_BEAN_PROPERTY_ACCESSED);
+        Class convertToClass = objectTypeDeterminer.getElementClass(lastClass, lastProperty, name);
+
+        if (name instanceof String && value.getClass().isArray()) {
+            // looks like the input game in the form of "someCollection.foo" and
+            // we are expected to define the index values ourselves.
+            // So let's do it:
+
+            Collection c = (Collection) target;
+            Object[] values = (Object[]) value;
+            for (Object v : values) {
+                try {
+                    Object o = objectFactory.buildBean(convertToClass, context);
+                    ognlUtil.setValue((String) name, context, o, v);
+                    c.add(o);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    throw new OgnlException("Error converting given String values for Collection.", e);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // we don't want to do the normal collection property setting now, since we've already done the work
+            // just return instead
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Object realValue = getRealValue(context, value, convertToClass);
+
+        super.setProperty(context, target, name, realValue);
+    }
+
+    private Object getRealValue(Map context, Object value, Class convertToClass) {
+        if (value == null || convertToClass == null) {
+            return value;
+        }
+        return xworkConverter.convertValue(context, value, convertToClass);
+    }  
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author Gabe
+ */
+class SurrugateList extends ArrayList {
+
+    private Collection surrugate;
+
+    public SurrugateList(Collection surrugate) {
+        this.surrugate = surrugate;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void add(int arg0, Object arg1) {
+        if (arg1 != null) {
+            surrugate.add(arg1);
+        }
+        super.add(arg0, arg1);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean add(Object arg0) {
+        if (arg0 != null) {
+            surrugate.add(arg0);
+        }
+        return super.add(arg0);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean addAll(Collection arg0) {
+        surrugate.addAll(arg0);
+        return super.addAll(arg0);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean addAll(int arg0, Collection arg1) {
+        surrugate.addAll(arg1);
+        return super.addAll(arg0, arg1);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object set(int arg0, Object arg1) {
+        if (arg1 != null) {
+            surrugate.add(arg1);
+        }
+        return super.set(arg0, arg1);
+    }
+}