You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to users@httpd.apache.org by Roparzh Hemon <ro...@gmail.com> on 2016/03/21 08:50:05 UTC
[users@httpd] Unable to set up virtual hosts on Mac
I've tried to set up a virtual host on my Mac, following all the instructions
at https://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/how-to-set-up-virtual-hosts-in-apache-on-mac-osx-10-11-el-capitan/.
But when I type localhost/~myusernamehere/www.strawberry.com in my browser,
I get a "404 Not Found : The requested URL
/~myusernamehere/www.strawberry.com was not found on
this server." message
The output of "/usr/sbin/apachectl configtest" is "AH00112: Warning:
DocumentRoot [/Users/ewandelanoy/Sites/strawberry] does not exist
Syntax OK"
In my ~/Documents/Sites I have a directory called www.strawberry.com.
Should I rename it to just "strawberry" ?
---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org
For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org
Re: [users@httpd] Unable to set up virtual hosts on Mac
Posted by Yann Ylavic <yl...@gmail.com>.
On Tue, Mar 22, 2016 at 10:06 AM, Roparzh Hemon <ro...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 22, 2016 at 9:56 AM, Yann Ylavic <yl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> It's usually not a good idea to have the HTTP server own (and be able
>> to write to) the files/directory it serves.
>>
>> So you should probably make httpd run as its own User/Group, and make
>> the DocumentRoot (and below) owned by an administrative user (the one
>> able to update the content), giving only access/read rigths to the
>> httpd group (or user, usually as "others").
>
> I don't really understand what you mean by "the HTTP server owns
> the files it serves". The HTTP server is not a user, is it ?
I mean httpd will run as (have the rights of) the configured
User:Group, just like any logged-in local user.
If a remote client (say malicious) is able to take control of the
server or application by exploiting a vulnerabilty, (s)he could do
anything on the local system with the rights of the server, including
modify anything owned by the configured User (e.g. the content of the
site...)
I suspect that the directory "/Users/myusernamehere/Sites/strawberry"
(and files/directories under it) is owned by "myusernamehere:staff",
so given the httpd configuration you pasted above this could be the
same as the server.
> How
> should I change my httpd.conf to reflect the improvements you suggest
> ?
On the httpd side, it would simply be:
User httpd
Group httpd
or "apache:apache", "nobody:nogroup", whatever (provided it's not
shared with any other server/user).
On the system side, it depends on who is going to update the Sites.
Will there be a single Sites directory (hence a single "webmaster") or
each user will have its own Sites directory (hence as much
"webmasters")?
I will only talk about the former (easier) case for now...
First I'd put the Sites directory outside of any $HOME directory,
otherwise you'll have to take special action on that directory for the
only purpose of the inner httpd DocumentRoot.
Let's say the webmaster is "root" (you configured httpd on port 80, so
you must be root already to start it) and the DocumentRoot is
"/Library/WebServer/Documents" (the one of the system after all, why
not use it?).
Then you could:
# mv /Users/myusernamehere/Sites /Library/WebServer/Documents/
# chown -R root:root /Library/WebServer/Documents/Sites
# find /Library/WebServer/Documents/Sites/ -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;'
# find /Library/WebServer/Documents/Sites/ -type f -exec chmod go-w {} \;
(I'm used to Linux, so this may not work on your system, just an example)
But you could replace "root" with "myusernamehere" if you are the
webmaster, just don't mix servers' tree with your ($HOME) tree, IMHO.
Now httpd can access/read anything in
"/Library/WebServer/Documents/Sites/" and hence will work, but it
won't be able to write there or anywhere (it does not need to in usual
cases).
Hope this helps..
---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org
For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org
Re: [users@httpd] Unable to set up virtual hosts on Mac
Posted by Roparzh Hemon <ro...@gmail.com>.
On Tue, Mar 22, 2016 at 9:56 AM, Yann Ylavic <yl...@gmail.com> wrote:
> It's usually not a good idea to have the HTTP server own (and be able
> to write to) the files/directory it serves.
>
> So you should probably make httpd run as its own User/Group, and make
> the DocumentRoot (and below) owned by an administrative user (the one
> able to update the content), giving only access/read rigths to the
> httpd group (or user, usually as "others").
>
> Regards,
> Yann.
>
I don't really understand what you mean by "the HTTP server owns
the files it serves". The HTTP server is not a user, is it ? How
should I change my httpd.conf to reflect the improvements you suggest
?
---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org
For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org
Re: [users@httpd] Unable to set up virtual hosts on Mac
Posted by Yann Ylavic <yl...@gmail.com>.
On Mon, Mar 21, 2016 at 1:31 PM, Roparzh Hemon <ro...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Contents of /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf file :
[]
>
> User myusernamehere
> Group staff
It's usually not a good idea to have the HTTP server own (and be able
to write to) the files/directory it serves.
So you should probably make httpd run as its own User/Group, and make
the DocumentRoot (and below) owned by an administrative user (the one
able to update the content), giving only access/read rigths to the
httpd group (or user, usually as "others").
Regards,
Yann.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org
For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org
Re: [users@httpd] Unable to set up virtual hosts on Mac
Posted by Roparzh Hemon <ro...@gmail.com>.
On Tue, Mar 22, 2016 at 9:15 AM, Yann Ylavic <yl...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Here you probably need something like:
>
> <Directory /Users/myusernamehere/Sites/strawberry/>
> Require all granted
> DirectoryIndex index.html
> </Directory>
>
>> </VirtualHost>
>
Thanks for your help Yann! It works now.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org
For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org
Re: [users@httpd] Unable to set up virtual hosts on Mac
Posted by Yann Ylavic <yl...@gmail.com>.
On Tue, Mar 22, 2016 at 9:15 AM, Yann Ylavic <yl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Here you probably need something like:
>
> <Directory /Users/myusernamehere/Sites/strawberry/>
Sorry, without the trailing /, ie:
<Directory /Users/myusernamehere/Sites/strawberry>
and with the path/name you finally chose for you site...
> Require all granted
> DirectoryIndex index.html
> </Directory>
>
>> </VirtualHost>
>
> Regards,
> Yann.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org
For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org
Re: [users@httpd] Unable to set up virtual hosts on Mac
Posted by Yann Ylavic <yl...@gmail.com>.
On Mon, Mar 21, 2016 at 1:31 PM, Roparzh Hemon <ro...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Contents of /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf file :
[]
>
> <VirtualHost *:80>
> ServerName strawberry.com
> ServerAlias www.strawberry.com
> DocumentRoot "/Users/myusernamehere/Sites/strawberry"
> ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/strawberry.com-error_log"
> CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/strawberry.com-access_log" common
> ServerAdmin web@coolestguidesontheplanet.com
Here you probably need something like:
<Directory /Users/myusernamehere/Sites/strawberry/>
Require all granted
DirectoryIndex index.html
</Directory>
> </VirtualHost>
Regards,
Yann.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org
For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org
Re: [users@httpd] Unable to set up virtual hosts on Mac
Posted by Roparzh Hemon <ro...@gmail.com>.
"I suspect you are mixing concepts (servername vs. documentroot), and
likely not fully understanding what a virtualhost is and how one
would access it via a web server. Do you control the domain "strawberry.com", or
is this just an obscured reference to the real domain you are using?"
That's what I'm suspecting too, I must admit. So correct me if I am wrong :
isn't the whole point of virtual hosts to emulate the behavior of websites
on faraway servers while actually residing wholly on your personal computer ?
I do not own any public domain called "strawberry.com", but I don't need to
during the development phase of my site, correct ? Only when I wish to make
the site public will I need to get a domain.
"You need to "show your work", i.e., at least the relevant parts of
your virtualhost configuration and the directory list showing the
documentroot for this virtualhost."
To answer the directory list question :
:Documents/Sites$ ls -R www.strawberry.com/
index.html public_html
www.strawberry.com//public_html:
index.html
To answer the configuration question : I edited three files, whoses contents
follow below.
Contents of /private/etc/hosts file :
##
# Host Database
#
# localhost is used to configure the loopback interface
# when the system is booting. Do not change this entry.
##
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 strawberry.com www.strawberry.com
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1 localhost
Contents of /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf file :
# Virtual Hosts
#
# Required modules: mod_log_config
# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot /Library/WebServer/Documents/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName strawberry.com
ServerAlias www.strawberry.com
DocumentRoot "/Users/myusernamehere/Sites/strawberry"
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/strawberry.com-error_log"
CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/strawberry.com-access_log" common
ServerAdmin web@coolestguidesontheplanet.com
</VirtualHost>
Contents of /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf file :
#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log"
# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/usr"
#
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
#
# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
# other reason.
#
# Mutex default:/private/var/run
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authn_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_user.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbm.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_owner.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_core.so
#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module libexec/apache2/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule access_compat_module libexec/apache2/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module libexec/apache2/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache_socache.so
#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule watchdog_module libexec/apache2/mod_watchdog.so
#LoadModule macro_module libexec/apache2/mod_macro.so
#LoadModule dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module libexec/apache2/mod_dumpio.so
#LoadModule echo_module libexec/apache2/mod_echo.so
#LoadModule buffer_module libexec/apache2/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule data_module libexec/apache2/mod_data.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module libexec/apache2/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module libexec/apache2/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule request_module libexec/apache2/mod_request.so
#LoadModule include_module libexec/apache2/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule reflector_module libexec/apache2/mod_reflector.so
#LoadModule substitute_module libexec/apache2/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule sed_module libexec/apache2/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module libexec/apache2/mod_charset_lite.so
#LoadModule deflate_module libexec/apache2/mod_deflate.so
#LoadModule xml2enc_module libexec/apache2/mod_xml2enc.so
#LoadModule proxy_html_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_html.so
LoadModule mime_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime.so
#LoadModule ldap_module libexec/apache2/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule log_config_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule logio_module libexec/apache2/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module libexec/apache2/mod_env.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime_magic.so
#LoadModule expires_module libexec/apache2/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module libexec/apache2/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/apache2/mod_usertrack.so
##LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache2/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache2/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module libexec/apache2/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module libexec/apache2/mod_remoteip.so
LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule proxy_scgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_fdpass.so
LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_express_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule session_module libexec/apache2/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module libexec/apache2/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_session_dbd.so
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule slotmem_plain_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_plain.so
#LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache2/mod_ssl.so
#LoadModule dialup_module libexec/apache2/mod_dialup.so
LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule unixd_module libexec/apache2/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule heartbeat_module libexec/apache2/mod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule heartmonitor_module libexec/apache2/mod_heartmonitor.so
#LoadModule dav_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module libexec/apache2/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/apache2/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule asis_module libexec/apache2/mod_asis.so
#LoadModule info_module libexec/apache2/mod_info.so
#LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_cgi.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_lock.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/apache2/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module libexec/apache2/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule imagemap_module libexec/apache2/mod_imagemap.so
#LoadModule actions_module libexec/apache2/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module libexec/apache2/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so
#LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
LoadModule hfs_apple_module libexec/apache2/mod_hfs_apple.so
<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
#User _www
#Group _www
User myusernamehere
Group staff
</IfModule>
# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin you@example.com
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName localhost
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents"
<Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews
MultiviewsMatch Any
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.([Hh][Tt]|[Dd][Ss]_[Ss])">
Require all denied
</FilesMatch>
#
# Apple specific filesystem protection.
#
<Files "rsrc">
Require all denied
</Files>
<DirectoryMatch ".*\.\.namedfork">
Require all denied
</DirectoryMatch>
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/error_log"
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
\"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
\"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
#
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$)
"/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1"
</IfModule>
<IfModule cgid_module>
#
# ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
#
#Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>
#
# "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever
your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule mime_module>
#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig /private/etc/apache2/mime.types
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddType text/html .shtml
#AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile /private/etc/apache2/magic
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited
#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files. This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile on
TraceEnable off
# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the /private/etc/apache2/extra/ directory can be
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
# necessary.
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Multi-language error messages
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
# Fancy directory listings
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
# Language settings
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-languages.conf
# User home directories
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-info.conf
# Virtual hosts
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-manual.conf
# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-dav.conf
# Various default settings
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-default.conf
# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
Include /private/etc/apache2/other/*.conf
#
# uncomment out the below to deal with user agents that deliberately
# violate open standards by misusing DNT (DNT *must* be a specific
# end-user choice)
#
#<IfModule setenvif_module>
#BrowserMatch "MSIE 10.0;" bad_DNT
#</IfModule>
#<IfModule headers_module>
#RequestHeader unset DNT env=bad_DNT
#</IfModule>
On Mon, Mar 21, 2016 at 1:07 PM, Richard
<li...@listmail.innovate.net> wrote:
>
>
> ------------ Original Message ------------
>> Date: Monday, March 21, 2016 08:50:05 +0100
>> From: Roparzh Hemon <ro...@gmail.com>
>>
>> I've tried to set up a virtual host on my Mac, following all the
>> instructions at
>> https://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/how-to-set-up-virtual-hosts-in
>> -apache-on-mac-osx-10-11-el-capitan/.
>>
>> But when I type localhost/~myusernamehere/www.strawberry.com in my
>> browser, I get a "404 Not Found : The requested URL
>> /~myusernamehere/www.strawberry.com was not found on
>> this server." message
>>
>> The output of "/usr/sbin/apachectl configtest" is "AH00112: Warning:
>> DocumentRoot [/Users/ewandelanoy/Sites/strawberry] does not exist
>> Syntax OK"
>>
>> In my ~/Documents/Sites I have a directory called
>> www.strawberry.com. Should I rename it to just "strawberry" ?
>
>
> You need to "show your work", i.e., at least the relevant parts of
> your virtualhost configuration and the directory list showing the
> documentroot for this virtualhost.
>
> I suspect you are mixing concepts (servername vs. documentroot), and
> likely not fully understanding what a virtualhost is and how one
> would access it via a web server.
>
> Do you control the domain "strawberry.com", or is this just an
> obscured reference to the real domain you are using?
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org
> For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org
>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org
For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org
Re: [users@httpd] Unable to set up virtual hosts on Mac
Posted by Richard <li...@listmail.innovate.net>.
------------ Original Message ------------
> Date: Monday, March 21, 2016 08:50:05 +0100
> From: Roparzh Hemon <ro...@gmail.com>
>
> I've tried to set up a virtual host on my Mac, following all the
> instructions at
> https://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/how-to-set-up-virtual-hosts-in
> -apache-on-mac-osx-10-11-el-capitan/.
>
> But when I type localhost/~myusernamehere/www.strawberry.com in my
> browser, I get a "404 Not Found : The requested URL
> /~myusernamehere/www.strawberry.com was not found on
> this server." message
>
> The output of "/usr/sbin/apachectl configtest" is "AH00112: Warning:
> DocumentRoot [/Users/ewandelanoy/Sites/strawberry] does not exist
> Syntax OK"
>
> In my ~/Documents/Sites I have a directory called
> www.strawberry.com. Should I rename it to just "strawberry" ?
You need to "show your work", i.e., at least the relevant parts of
your virtualhost configuration and the directory list showing the
documentroot for this virtualhost.
I suspect you are mixing concepts (servername vs. documentroot), and
likely not fully understanding what a virtualhost is and how one
would access it via a web server.
Do you control the domain "strawberry.com", or is this just an
obscured reference to the real domain you are using?
---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org
For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org