You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to commits@struts.apache.org by lu...@apache.org on 2011/12/02 17:33:45 UTC

svn commit: r1209569 [26/50] - in /struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X: apps/blank/src/main/java/example/ apps/blank/src/test/java/example/ apps/jboss-blank/src/main/java/example/ apps/jboss-blank/src/test/java/example/ apps/mailreader/src/main/java/mai...

Added: struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/Element.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/Element.java?rev=1209569&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/Element.java (added)
+++ struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/Element.java Fri Dec  2 16:33:03 2011
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006,2009 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+/**
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: description -->
+ * <p/>Sets the Element for type conversion.
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: description -->
+ *
+ * <p/> <u>Annotation usage:</u>
+ *
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: usage -->
+ * <p/>The Element annotation must be applied at field or method level.
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: usage -->
+ * <p/> <u>Annotation parameters:</u>
+ *
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: parameters -->
+ * <table>
+ * <thead>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th>Parameter</th>
+ * <th>Required</th>
+ * <th>Default</th>
+ * <th>Description</th>
+ * </tr>
+ * </thead>
+ * <tbody>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>value</td>
+ * <td>no</td>
+ * <td>java.lang.Object.class</td>
+ * <td>The element property value.</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </tbody>
+ * </table>
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: parameters -->
+ *
+ * <p/> <u>Example code:</u>
+ * <pre>
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: example -->
+ * // The key property for User objects within the users collection is the <code>userName</code> attribute.
+ * &#64;Element( value = com.acme.User )
+ * private Map<Long, User> userMap;
+ *
+ * &#64;Element( value = com.acme.User )
+ * public List<User> userList;
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: example -->
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @author Rainer Hermanns
+ * @version $Id: Element.java 1209415 2011-12-02 11:24:48Z lukaszlenart $
+ */
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
+public @interface Element {
+
+    /**
+     * The Element value.
+     * Defaults to <tt>java.lang.Object.class</tt>.
+     */
+    Class value() default java.lang.Object.class;
+}

Added: struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/FileManager.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/FileManager.java?rev=1209569&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/FileManager.java (added)
+++ struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/FileManager.java Fri Dec  2 16:33:03 2011
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2003,2009 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util;
+
+import org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util.logging.Logger;
+import org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory;
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.jar.JarFile;
+import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
+
+/**
+ * FileManager
+ * <p/>
+ * This class was brought in from oscore trunk revision 147.
+ *
+ * @author Jason Carreira
+ *         Created May 7, 2003 8:44:26 PM
+ */
+public class FileManager {
+    //~ Static fields/initializers /////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileManager.class);
+
+    private static Map<String, Revision> files = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<String, Revision>());
+    protected static boolean reloadingConfigs = true;
+
+    private static final String JAR_FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR = "!/";
+    private static final String JAR_FILE_EXTENSION_END = ".jar/";
+
+
+    //~ Constructors ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    private FileManager() {
+    }
+
+    //~ Methods ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    public static void setReloadingConfigs(boolean reloadingConfigs) {
+        FileManager.reloadingConfigs = reloadingConfigs;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isReloadingConfigs() {
+        return reloadingConfigs;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean fileNeedsReloading(String fileName, Class clazz) {
+        URL fileUrl = ClassLoaderUtil.getResource(fileName, clazz);
+        return fileUrl != null && fileNeedsReloading(fileUrl.toString());
+    }
+      
+    public static boolean fileNeedsReloading(String fileName) {
+        Revision revision = files.get(fileName);
+
+        if (revision == null) {
+            // no revision yet and we keep the revision history, so
+            // return whether the file needs to be loaded for the first time
+            return reloadingConfigs;
+        }
+
+        return revision.needsReloading();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads opens the named file and returns the InputStream
+     *
+     * @param fileName - the name of the file to open
+     * @return an InputStream of the file contents or null
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no file with the given file name
+     */
+    public static InputStream loadFile(String fileName, Class clazz) {
+        URL fileUrl = ClassLoaderUtil.getResource(fileName, clazz);
+        return loadFile(fileUrl);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads opens the named file and returns the InputStream
+     *
+     * @param fileUrl - the URL of the file to open
+     * @return an InputStream of the file contents or null
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no file with the given file name
+     */
+    public static InputStream loadFile(URL fileUrl) {
+        return loadFile(fileUrl, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads opens the named file and returns the InputStream
+     *
+     * @param fileUrl    - the URL of the file to open
+     * @param openStream - if true, open an InputStream to the file and return it
+     * @return an InputStream of the file contents or null
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is no file with the given file name
+     */
+    public static InputStream loadFile(URL fileUrl, boolean openStream) {
+        if (fileUrl == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        String fileName =  fileUrl.toString();
+        InputStream is = null;
+
+        if (openStream) {
+            try {
+                is = fileUrl.openStream();
+
+                if (is == null) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("No file '" + fileName + "' found as a resource");
+                }
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("No file '" + fileName + "' found as a resource");
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isReloadingConfigs()) {
+            Revision revision;
+
+            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                LOG.debug("Creating revision for URL: " +fileName);
+            }
+            if (URLUtil.isJBoss5Url(fileUrl)) {
+                revision = JBossFileRevision.build(fileUrl);
+            } else if (URLUtil.isJarURL(fileUrl)) {
+                revision = JarEntryRevision.build(fileUrl);
+            } else {
+                revision = FileRevision.build(fileUrl);
+            }
+            if (revision == null) {
+                files.put(fileName, Revision.build(fileUrl));
+            } else {
+                files.put(fileName, revision);
+            }
+        }
+        return is;
+    }
+
+    //~ Inner Classes //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Class represents common revsion resource, should be used as default class when no other option exists
+     */
+    private static class Revision {
+
+        public Revision() {
+        }
+
+        public boolean needsReloading() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public static Revision build(URL fileUrl) {
+            return new Revision();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Represents file resource revision, used for file://* resources
+     */
+    private static class FileRevision extends Revision {
+        private File file;
+        private long lastModified;
+
+        public FileRevision(File file, long lastUpdated) {
+            if (file == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("File cannot be null");
+            }
+
+            this.file = file;
+            this.lastModified = lastUpdated;
+        }
+
+        public File getFile() {
+            return file;
+        }
+
+        public void setLastModified(long lastModified) {
+            this.lastModified = lastModified;
+        }
+
+        public long getLastModified() {
+            return lastModified;
+        }
+
+        public boolean needsReloading() {
+            return this.lastModified < this.file.lastModified();
+        }
+
+        public static Revision build(URL fileUrl) {
+            File file;
+            try {
+                file = new File(fileUrl.toURI());
+            } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
+                file = new File(fileUrl.getPath());
+            }  catch (Throwable t) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            if (file.exists() && file.canRead()) {
+                long lastModified = file.lastModified();
+                return new FileRevision(file, lastModified);
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Represents file resource revision, used for vfszip://* resources
+     */
+    private static class JBossFileRevision extends FileRevision {
+
+        public JBossFileRevision(File file, long lastUpdated) {
+            super(file, lastUpdated);
+        }
+
+        public static Revision build(URL fileUrl) {
+            File file;
+            URL url = URLUtil.normalizeToFileProtocol(fileUrl);
+            try {
+                if (url != null) {
+                    file = new File(url.toURI());
+                } else {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
+                file = new File(url.getPath());
+            }
+            if (file.exists() && file.canRead()) {
+                long lastModified = file.lastModified();
+                return new FileRevision(file, lastModified);
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Represents jar resurce revision, used for jar://* resource
+     */
+    private static class JarEntryRevision extends Revision {
+
+        private String jarFileName;
+        private String fileNameInJar;
+        private long lastModified;
+
+        public JarEntryRevision(String jarFileName, String fileNameInJar, long lastModified) {
+            if ((jarFileName == null) || (fileNameInJar == null)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("JarFileName and FileNameInJar cannot be null");
+            }
+            this.jarFileName = jarFileName;
+            this.fileNameInJar = fileNameInJar;
+            this.lastModified = lastModified;
+        }
+
+        public boolean needsReloading() {
+            ZipEntry entry;
+            try {
+                JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(this.jarFileName);
+                entry = jarFile.getEntry(this.fileNameInJar);
+            }
+            catch (IOException e) {
+                entry = null;
+            }
+
+            return entry != null && (lastModified < entry.getTime());
+        }
+
+        public static Revision build(URL fileUrl) {
+            // File within a Jar
+            // Find separator index of jar filename and filename within jar
+            String jarFileName = "";
+            try {
+                String fileName = fileUrl.toString();
+                int separatorIndex = fileName.indexOf(JAR_FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR);
+                if (separatorIndex == -1) {
+                    separatorIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf(JAR_FILE_EXTENSION_END);
+                }
+                if (separatorIndex == -1) {
+                    if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
+                	LOG.warn("Could not find end of jar file!");
+                    }
+                    return null;
+                }
+                // Split file name
+                jarFileName = fileName.substring(0, separatorIndex);
+                int index = separatorIndex + JAR_FILE_NAME_SEPARATOR.length();
+                String fileNameInJar = fileName.substring(index).replaceAll("%20", " ");
+
+                URL url = URLUtil.normalizeToFileProtocol(fileUrl);
+                if (url != null) {
+                    JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(FileUtils.toFile(url));
+                    ZipEntry entry = jarFile.getEntry(fileNameInJar);
+                    return new JarEntryRevision(jarFileName.toString(), fileNameInJar, entry.getTime());
+                } else {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
+                    LOG.warn("Could not create JarEntryRevision for [" + jarFileName + "]!", e);
+                }
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}

Added: struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/Key.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/Key.java?rev=1209569&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/Key.java (added)
+++ struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/Key.java Fri Dec  2 16:33:03 2011
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006,2009 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+/**
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: description -->
+ * <p/>Sets the Key for type conversion.
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: description -->
+ *
+ * <p/> <u>Annotation usage:</u>
+ *
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: usage -->
+ * <p/>The Key annotation must be applied at field or method level.
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: usage -->
+ * <p/> <u>Annotation parameters:</u>
+ *
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: parameters -->
+ * <table>
+ * <thead>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th>Parameter</th>
+ * <th>Required</th>
+ * <th>Default</th>
+ * <th>Description</th>
+ * </tr>
+ * </thead>
+ * <tbody>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>value</td>
+ * <td>no</td>
+ * <td>java.lang.Object.class</td>
+ * <td>The key property value.</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </tbody>
+ * </table>
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: parameters -->
+ *
+ * <p/> <u>Example code:</u>
+ * <pre>
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: example -->
+ * // The key property for User objects within the users collection is the <code>userName</code> attribute.
+ * &#64;Key( value = java.lang.Long.class )
+ * private Map<Long, User> userMap;
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: example -->
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @author Rainer Hermanns
+ * @version $Id: Key.java 1209415 2011-12-02 11:24:48Z lukaszlenart $
+ */
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
+public @interface Key {
+
+    /**
+     * The Key value.
+     * Defaults to <tt>java.lang.Object.class</tt>.
+     */
+    Class value() default java.lang.Object.class;
+}

Added: struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/KeyProperty.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/KeyProperty.java?rev=1209569&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/KeyProperty.java (added)
+++ struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/KeyProperty.java Fri Dec  2 16:33:03 2011
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006,2009 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+/**
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: description -->
+ * <p/>Sets the KeyProperty for type conversion.
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: description -->
+ *
+ * <p/> <u>Annotation usage:</u>
+ *
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: usage -->
+ * <p/>The KeyProperty annotation must be applied at field or method level.
+ * <p/>This annotation should be used with Generic types, if the key property of the key element needs to be specified.
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: usage -->
+ * <p/> <u>Annotation parameters:</u>
+ *
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: parameters -->
+ * <table>
+ * <thead>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th>Parameter</th>
+ * <th>Required</th>
+ * <th>Default</th>
+ * <th>Description</th>
+ * </tr>
+ * </thead>
+ * <tbody>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>value</td>
+ * <td>no</td>
+ * <td>id</td>
+ * <td>The key property value.</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </tbody>
+ * </table>
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: parameters -->
+ *
+ * <p/> <u>Example code:</u>
+ * <pre>
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: example -->
+ * // The key property for User objects within the users collection is the <code>userName</code> attribute.
+ * &#64;KeyProperty( value = "userName" )
+ * protected List<User> users = null;
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: example -->
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @author Patrick Lightbody
+ * @author Rainer Hermanns
+ */
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
+public @interface KeyProperty {
+
+    /**
+     * The KeyProperty value.
+     * Defaults to the <tt>id</tt> attribute. 
+     */
+    String value() default "id";
+}

Added: struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/LocalizedTextUtil.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/LocalizedTextUtil.java?rev=1209569&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/LocalizedTextUtil.java (added)
+++ struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/LocalizedTextUtil.java Fri Dec  2 16:33:03 2011
@@ -0,0 +1,911 @@
+/*
+ * $Id: LocalizedTextUtil.java 1209415 2011-12-02 11:24:48Z lukaszlenart $
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util;
+
+import org.apache.struts2.xwork2.ActionContext;
+import org.apache.struts2.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
+import org.apache.struts2.xwork2.ModelDriven;
+import org.apache.struts2.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter;
+import org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util.logging.Logger;
+import org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory;
+import org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProviderFactory;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.ObjectUtils;
+
+import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.text.MessageFormat;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+
+
+/**
+ * Provides support for localization in XWork.
+ * <p/>
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: searchorder -->
+ * Resource bundles are searched in the following order:<p/>
+ * <p/>
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>ActionClass.properties</li>
+ * <li>Interface.properties (every interface and sub-interface)</li>
+ * <li>BaseClass.properties (all the way to Object.properties)</li>
+ * <li>ModelDriven's model (if implements ModelDriven), for the model object repeat from 1</li>
+ * <li>package.properties (of the directory where class is located and every parent directory all the way to the root directory)</li>
+ * <li>search up the i18n message key hierarchy itself</li>
+ * <li>global resource properties</li>
+ * </ol>
+ * <p/>
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: searchorder -->
+ * <p/>
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: packagenote -->
+ * To clarify #5, while traversing the package hierarchy, Struts 2 will look for a file package.properties:<p/>
+ * com/<br/>
+ * &nbsp; acme/<br/>
+ * &nbsp; &nbsp; package.properties<br/>
+ * &nbsp; &nbsp; actions/<br/>
+ * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; package.properties<br/>
+ * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; FooAction.java<br/>
+ * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; FooAction.properties<br/>
+ * <p/>
+ * If FooAction.properties does not exist, com/acme/action/package.properties will be searched for, if
+ * not found com/acme/package.properties, if not found com/package.properties, etc.
+ * <p/>
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: packagenote -->
+ * <p/>
+ * <!-- START SNIPPET: globalresource -->
+ * A global resource bundle could be specified programatically, as well as the locale.
+ * <p/>
+ * <!-- END SNIPPET: globalresource -->
+ *
+ * @author Jason Carreira
+ * @author Mark Woon
+ * @author Rainer Hermanns
+ * @author tm_jee
+ * @version $Date: 2011-12-02 12:24:48 +0100 (Fri, 02 Dec 2011) $ $Id: LocalizedTextUtil.java 1209415 2011-12-02 11:24:48Z lukaszlenart $
+ */
+public class LocalizedTextUtil {
+
+    private static final List<String> DEFAULT_RESOURCE_BUNDLES = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LocalizedTextUtil.class);
+    private static boolean reloadBundles = false;
+    private static final ResourceBundle EMPTY_BUNDLE = new EmptyResourceBundle();
+    private static final ConcurrentMap<String, ResourceBundle> bundlesMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ResourceBundle>();
+    private static final ConcurrentMap<MessageFormatKey, MessageFormat> messageFormats = new ConcurrentHashMap<MessageFormatKey, MessageFormat>();
+
+    private static ClassLoader delegatedClassLoader;
+    private static final String RELOADED = "org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util.LocalizedTextUtil.reloaded";
+
+    static {
+        clearDefaultResourceBundles();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the internal list of resource bundles.
+     */
+    public static void clearDefaultResourceBundles() {
+        if (DEFAULT_RESOURCE_BUNDLES != null) {
+            synchronized (DEFAULT_RESOURCE_BUNDLES) {
+                DEFAULT_RESOURCE_BUNDLES.clear();
+                DEFAULT_RESOURCE_BUNDLES.add("org/apache/struts2/xwork2/xwork-messages");
+            }
+        } else {
+            synchronized (DEFAULT_RESOURCE_BUNDLES) {
+                DEFAULT_RESOURCE_BUNDLES.add("org/apache/struts2/xwork2/xwork-messages");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Should resorce bundles be reloaded.
+     *
+     * @param reloadBundles reload bundles?
+     */
+    public static void setReloadBundles(boolean reloadBundles) {
+        LocalizedTextUtil.reloadBundles = reloadBundles;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add's the bundle to the internal list of default bundles.
+     * <p/>
+     * If the bundle already exists in the list it will be readded.
+     *
+     * @param resourceBundleName the name of the bundle to add.
+     */
+    public static void addDefaultResourceBundle(String resourceBundleName) {
+        //make sure this doesn't get added more than once
+        synchronized (DEFAULT_RESOURCE_BUNDLES) {
+            DEFAULT_RESOURCE_BUNDLES.remove(resourceBundleName);
+            DEFAULT_RESOURCE_BUNDLES.add(0, resourceBundleName);
+        }
+
+        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            LOG.debug("Added default resource bundle '" + resourceBundleName + "' to default resource bundles = " + DEFAULT_RESOURCE_BUNDLES);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds a {@link java.util.Locale} from a String of the form en_US_foo into a Locale
+     * with language "en", country "US" and variant "foo". This will parse the output of
+     * {@link java.util.Locale#toString()}.
+     *
+     * @param localeStr     The locale String to parse.
+     * @param defaultLocale The locale to use if localeStr is <tt>null</tt>.
+     * @return requested Locale
+     */
+    public static Locale localeFromString(String localeStr, Locale defaultLocale) {
+        if ((localeStr == null) || (localeStr.trim().length() == 0) || ("_".equals(localeStr))) {
+            if (defaultLocale != null) {
+                return defaultLocale;
+            }
+            return Locale.getDefault();
+        }
+
+        int index = localeStr.indexOf('_');
+        if (index < 0) {
+            return new Locale(localeStr);
+        }
+
+        String language = localeStr.substring(0, index);
+        if (index == localeStr.length()) {
+            return new Locale(language);
+        }
+
+        localeStr = localeStr.substring(index + 1);
+        index = localeStr.indexOf('_');
+        if (index < 0) {
+            return new Locale(language, localeStr);
+        }
+
+        String country = localeStr.substring(0, index);
+        if (index == localeStr.length()) {
+            return new Locale(language, country);
+        }
+
+        localeStr = localeStr.substring(index + 1);
+        return new Locale(language, country, localeStr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a localized message for the specified key, aTextName.  Neither the key nor the
+     * message is evaluated.
+     *
+     * @param aTextName the message key
+     * @param locale    the locale the message should be for
+     * @return a localized message based on the specified key, or null if no localized message can be found for it
+     */
+    public static String findDefaultText(String aTextName, Locale locale) {
+        List<String> localList = DEFAULT_RESOURCE_BUNDLES;
+
+        for (String bundleName : localList) {
+            ResourceBundle bundle = findResourceBundle(bundleName, locale);
+            if (bundle != null) {
+                reloadBundles();
+                try {
+                    return bundle.getString(aTextName);
+                } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
+                    // ignore and try others
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a localized message for the specified key, aTextName, substituting variables from the
+     * array of params into the message.  Neither the key nor the message is evaluated.
+     *
+     * @param aTextName the message key
+     * @param locale    the locale the message should be for
+     * @param params    an array of objects to be substituted into the message text
+     * @return A formatted message based on the specified key, or null if no localized message can be found for it
+     */
+    public static String findDefaultText(String aTextName, Locale locale, Object[] params) {
+        String defaultText = findDefaultText(aTextName, locale);
+        if (defaultText != null) {
+            MessageFormat mf = buildMessageFormat(defaultText, locale);
+            return formatWithNullDetection(mf, params);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds the given resorce bundle by it's name.
+     * <p/>
+     * Will use <code>Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()</code> as the classloader.
+     * If {@link #delegatedClassLoader} is defined and the bundle cannot be found the current
+     * classloader it will delegate to that.
+     *
+     * @param aBundleName the name of the bundle (usually it's FQN classname).
+     * @param locale      the locale.
+     * @return the bundle, <tt>null</tt> if not found.
+     */
+    public static ResourceBundle findResourceBundle(String aBundleName, Locale locale) {
+        String key = createMissesKey(aBundleName, locale);
+
+        ResourceBundle bundle;
+
+        try {
+            if (!bundlesMap.containsKey(key)) {
+                bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(aBundleName, locale, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
+                bundlesMap.put(key, bundle);
+            }
+
+            bundle = bundlesMap.get(key);
+        } catch (MissingResourceException ex) {
+            if (delegatedClassLoader != null) {
+                try {
+                    if (!bundlesMap.containsKey(key)) {
+                        bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(aBundleName, locale, delegatedClassLoader);
+                        bundlesMap.put(key, bundle);
+                    }
+
+                    bundle = bundlesMap.get(key);
+
+                } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
+                    bundle = EMPTY_BUNDLE;
+                    bundlesMap.put(key, bundle);
+                }
+            } else {
+                bundle = EMPTY_BUNDLE;
+                bundlesMap.put(key, bundle);
+            }
+        }
+        return (bundle == EMPTY_BUNDLE) ? null : bundle;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a {@link ClassLoader} to look up the bundle from if none can be found on the current thread's classloader
+     *
+     * @param classLoader
+     */
+    public static void setDelegatedClassLoader(final ClassLoader classLoader) {
+        synchronized (bundlesMap) {
+            delegatedClassLoader = classLoader;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the bundle from any cached "misses"
+     *
+     * @param bundleName
+     */
+    public static void clearBundle(final String bundleName) {
+        bundlesMap.remove(bundleName);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a key to used for lookup/storing in the bundle misses cache.
+     *
+     * @param aBundleName the name of the bundle (usually it's FQN classname).
+     * @param locale      the locale.
+     * @return the key to use for lookup/storing in the bundle misses cache.
+     */
+    private static String createMissesKey(String aBundleName, Locale locale) {
+        return aBundleName + "_" + locale.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calls {@link #findText(Class aClass, String aTextName, Locale locale, String defaultMessage, Object[] args)}
+     * with aTextName as the default message.
+     *
+     * @see #findText(Class aClass, String aTextName, Locale locale, String defaultMessage, Object[] args)
+     */
+    public static String findText(Class aClass, String aTextName, Locale locale) {
+        return findText(aClass, aTextName, locale, aTextName, new Object[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds a localized text message for the given key, aTextName. Both the key and the message
+     * itself is evaluated as required.  The following algorithm is used to find the requested
+     * message:
+     * <p/>
+     * <ol>
+     * <li>Look for message in aClass' class hierarchy.
+     * <ol>
+     * <li>Look for the message in a resource bundle for aClass</li>
+     * <li>If not found, look for the message in a resource bundle for any implemented interface</li>
+     * <li>If not found, traverse up the Class' hierarchy and repeat from the first sub-step</li>
+     * </ol></li>
+     * <li>If not found and aClass is a {@link org.apache.struts2.xwork2.ModelDriven} Action, then look for message in
+     * the model's class hierarchy (repeat sub-steps listed above).</li>
+     * <li>If not found, look for message in child property.  This is determined by evaluating
+     * the message key as an OGNL expression.  For example, if the key is
+     * <i>user.address.state</i>, then it will attempt to see if "user" can be resolved into an
+     * object.  If so, repeat the entire process fromthe beginning with the object's class as
+     * aClass and "address.state" as the message key.</li>
+     * <li>If not found, look for the message in aClass' package hierarchy.</li>
+     * <li>If still not found, look for the message in the default resource bundles.</li>
+     * <li>Return defaultMessage</li>
+     * </ol>
+     * <p/>
+     * When looking for the message, if the key indexes a collection (e.g. user.phone[0]) and a
+     * message for that specific key cannot be found, the general form will also be looked up
+     * (i.e. user.phone[*]).
+     * <p/>
+     * If a message is found, it will also be interpolated.  Anything within <code>${...}</code>
+     * will be treated as an OGNL expression and evaluated as such.
+     *
+     * @param aClass         the class whose name to use as the start point for the search
+     * @param aTextName      the key to find the text message for
+     * @param locale         the locale the message should be for
+     * @param defaultMessage the message to be returned if no text message can be found in any
+     *                       resource bundle
+     * @return the localized text, or null if none can be found and no defaultMessage is provided
+     */
+    public static String findText(Class aClass, String aTextName, Locale locale, String defaultMessage, Object[] args) {
+        ValueStack valueStack = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();
+        return findText(aClass, aTextName, locale, defaultMessage, args, valueStack);
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds a localized text message for the given key, aTextName. Both the key and the message
+     * itself is evaluated as required.  The following algorithm is used to find the requested
+     * message:
+     * <p/>
+     * <ol>
+     * <li>Look for message in aClass' class hierarchy.
+     * <ol>
+     * <li>Look for the message in a resource bundle for aClass</li>
+     * <li>If not found, look for the message in a resource bundle for any implemented interface</li>
+     * <li>If not found, traverse up the Class' hierarchy and repeat from the first sub-step</li>
+     * </ol></li>
+     * <li>If not found and aClass is a {@link org.apache.struts2.xwork2.ModelDriven} Action, then look for message in
+     * the model's class hierarchy (repeat sub-steps listed above).</li>
+     * <li>If not found, look for message in child property.  This is determined by evaluating
+     * the message key as an OGNL expression.  For example, if the key is
+     * <i>user.address.state</i>, then it will attempt to see if "user" can be resolved into an
+     * object.  If so, repeat the entire process fromthe beginning with the object's class as
+     * aClass and "address.state" as the message key.</li>
+     * <li>If not found, look for the message in aClass' package hierarchy.</li>
+     * <li>If still not found, look for the message in the default resource bundles.</li>
+     * <li>Return defaultMessage</li>
+     * </ol>
+     * <p/>
+     * When looking for the message, if the key indexes a collection (e.g. user.phone[0]) and a
+     * message for that specific key cannot be found, the general form will also be looked up
+     * (i.e. user.phone[*]).
+     * <p/>
+     * If a message is found, it will also be interpolated.  Anything within <code>${...}</code>
+     * will be treated as an OGNL expression and evaluated as such.
+     * <p/>
+     * If a message is <b>not</b> found a WARN log will be logged.
+     *
+     * @param aClass         the class whose name to use as the start point for the search
+     * @param aTextName      the key to find the text message for
+     * @param locale         the locale the message should be for
+     * @param defaultMessage the message to be returned if no text message can be found in any
+     *                       resource bundle
+     * @param valueStack     the value stack to use to evaluate expressions instead of the
+     *                       one in the ActionContext ThreadLocal
+     * @return the localized text, or null if none can be found and no defaultMessage is provided
+     */
+    public static String findText(Class aClass, String aTextName, Locale locale, String defaultMessage, Object[] args,
+                                  ValueStack valueStack) {
+        String indexedTextName = null;
+        if (aTextName == null) {
+            if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
+        	LOG.warn("Trying to find text with null key!");
+            }
+            aTextName = "";
+        }
+        // calculate indexedTextName (collection[*]) if applicable
+        if (aTextName.contains("[")) {
+            int i = -1;
+
+            indexedTextName = aTextName;
+
+            while ((i = indexedTextName.indexOf("[", i + 1)) != -1) {
+                int j = indexedTextName.indexOf("]", i);
+                String a = indexedTextName.substring(0, i);
+                String b = indexedTextName.substring(j);
+                indexedTextName = a + "[*" + b;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // search up class hierarchy
+        String msg = findMessage(aClass, aTextName, indexedTextName, locale, args, null, valueStack);
+
+        if (msg != null) {
+            return msg;
+        }
+
+        if (ModelDriven.class.isAssignableFrom(aClass)) {
+            ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
+            // search up model's class hierarchy
+            ActionInvocation actionInvocation = context.getActionInvocation();
+
+            // ActionInvocation may be null if we're being run from a Sitemesh filter, so we won't get model texts if this is null
+            if (actionInvocation != null) {
+                Object action = actionInvocation.getAction();
+                if (action instanceof ModelDriven) {
+                    Object model = ((ModelDriven) action).getModel();
+                    if (model != null) {
+                        msg = findMessage(model.getClass(), aTextName, indexedTextName, locale, args, null, valueStack);
+                        if (msg != null) {
+                            return msg;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // nothing still? alright, search the package hierarchy now
+        for (Class clazz = aClass;
+             (clazz != null) && !clazz.equals(Object.class);
+             clazz = clazz.getSuperclass()) {
+
+            String basePackageName = clazz.getName();
+            while (basePackageName.lastIndexOf('.') != -1) {
+                basePackageName = basePackageName.substring(0, basePackageName.lastIndexOf('.'));
+                String packageName = basePackageName + ".package";
+                msg = getMessage(packageName, locale, aTextName, valueStack, args);
+
+                if (msg != null) {
+                    return msg;
+                }
+
+                if (indexedTextName != null) {
+                    msg = getMessage(packageName, locale, indexedTextName, valueStack, args);
+
+                    if (msg != null) {
+                        return msg;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // see if it's a child property
+        int idx = aTextName.indexOf(".");
+
+        if (idx != -1) {
+            String newKey = null;
+            String prop = null;
+
+            if (aTextName.startsWith(XWorkConverter.CONVERSION_ERROR_PROPERTY_PREFIX)) {
+                idx = aTextName.indexOf(".", XWorkConverter.CONVERSION_ERROR_PROPERTY_PREFIX.length());
+
+                if (idx != -1) {
+                    prop = aTextName.substring(XWorkConverter.CONVERSION_ERROR_PROPERTY_PREFIX.length(), idx);
+                    newKey = XWorkConverter.CONVERSION_ERROR_PROPERTY_PREFIX + aTextName.substring(idx + 1);
+                }
+            } else {
+                prop = aTextName.substring(0, idx);
+                newKey = aTextName.substring(idx + 1);
+            }
+
+            if (prop != null) {
+                Object obj = valueStack.findValue(prop);
+                try {
+                    Object actionObj = ReflectionProviderFactory.getInstance().getRealTarget(prop, valueStack.getContext(), valueStack.getRoot());
+                    if (actionObj != null) {
+                        PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = ReflectionProviderFactory.getInstance().getPropertyDescriptor(actionObj.getClass(), prop);
+
+                        if (propertyDescriptor != null) {
+                            Class clazz = propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType();
+
+                            if (clazz != null) {
+                                if (obj != null)
+                                    valueStack.push(obj);
+                                msg = findText(clazz, newKey, locale, null, args);
+                                if (obj != null)
+                                    valueStack.pop();
+
+                                if (msg != null) {
+                                    return msg;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    LOG.debug("unable to find property " + prop, e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // get default
+        GetDefaultMessageReturnArg result = null;
+        if (indexedTextName == null) {
+            result = getDefaultMessage(aTextName, locale, valueStack, args, defaultMessage);
+        } else {
+            result = getDefaultMessage(aTextName, locale, valueStack, args, null);
+            if (result != null && result.message != null) {
+                return result.message;
+            }
+            result = getDefaultMessage(indexedTextName, locale, valueStack, args, defaultMessage);
+        }
+
+        // could we find the text, if not log a warn
+        if (unableToFindTextForKey(result) && LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            String warn = "Unable to find text for key '" + aTextName + "' ";
+            if (indexedTextName != null) {
+                warn += " or indexed key '" + indexedTextName + "' ";
+            }
+            warn += "in class '" + aClass.getName() + "' and locale '" + locale + "'";
+            LOG.debug(warn);
+        }
+
+        return result != null ? result.message : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if we found the text in the bundles.
+     *
+     * @param result the result so far
+     * @return <tt>true</tt> if we could <b>not</b> find the text, <tt>false</tt> if the text was found (=success).
+     */
+    private static boolean unableToFindTextForKey(GetDefaultMessageReturnArg result) {
+        if (result == null || result.message == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // did we find it in the bundle, then no problem?
+        if (result.foundInBundle) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // not found in bundle
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds a localized text message for the given key, aTextName, in the specified resource bundle
+     * with aTextName as the default message.
+     * <p/>
+     * If a message is found, it will also be interpolated.  Anything within <code>${...}</code>
+     * will be treated as an OGNL expression and evaluated as such.
+     *
+     * @see #findText(java.util.ResourceBundle, String, java.util.Locale, String, Object[])
+     */
+    public static String findText(ResourceBundle bundle, String aTextName, Locale locale) {
+        return findText(bundle, aTextName, locale, aTextName, new Object[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds a localized text message for the given key, aTextName, in the specified resource
+     * bundle.
+     * <p/>
+     * If a message is found, it will also be interpolated.  Anything within <code>${...}</code>
+     * will be treated as an OGNL expression and evaluated as such.
+     * <p/>
+     * If a message is <b>not</b> found a WARN log will be logged.
+     *
+     * @param bundle         the bundle
+     * @param aTextName      the key
+     * @param locale         the locale
+     * @param defaultMessage the default message to use if no message was found in the bundle
+     * @param args           arguments for the message formatter.
+     */
+    public static String findText(ResourceBundle bundle, String aTextName, Locale locale, String defaultMessage, Object[] args) {
+        ValueStack valueStack = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();
+        return findText(bundle, aTextName, locale, defaultMessage, args, valueStack);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds a localized text message for the given key, aTextName, in the specified resource
+     * bundle.
+     * <p/>
+     * If a message is found, it will also be interpolated.  Anything within <code>${...}</code>
+     * will be treated as an OGNL expression and evaluated as such.
+     * <p/>
+     * If a message is <b>not</b> found a WARN log will be logged.
+     *
+     * @param bundle         the bundle
+     * @param aTextName      the key
+     * @param locale         the locale
+     * @param defaultMessage the default message to use if no message was found in the bundle
+     * @param args           arguments for the message formatter.
+     * @param valueStack     the OGNL value stack.
+     */
+    public static String findText(ResourceBundle bundle, String aTextName, Locale locale, String defaultMessage, Object[] args,
+                                  ValueStack valueStack) {
+        try {
+            reloadBundles(valueStack.getContext());
+
+            String message = TextParseUtil.translateVariables(bundle.getString(aTextName), valueStack);
+            MessageFormat mf = buildMessageFormat(message, locale);
+
+            return formatWithNullDetection(mf, args);
+        } catch (MissingResourceException ex) {
+            // ignore
+        }
+
+        GetDefaultMessageReturnArg result = getDefaultMessage(aTextName, locale, valueStack, args, defaultMessage);
+        if (LOG.isWarnEnabled() && unableToFindTextForKey(result)) {
+            LOG.warn("Unable to find text for key '" + aTextName + "' in ResourceBundles for locale '" + locale + "'");
+        }
+        return result != null ? result.message : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the default message.
+     */
+    private static GetDefaultMessageReturnArg getDefaultMessage(String key, Locale locale, ValueStack valueStack, Object[] args,
+                                                                String defaultMessage) {
+        GetDefaultMessageReturnArg result = null;
+        boolean found = true;
+
+        if (key != null) {
+            String message = findDefaultText(key, locale);
+
+            if (message == null) {
+                message = defaultMessage;
+                found = false; // not found in bundles
+            }
+
+            // defaultMessage may be null
+            if (message != null) {
+                MessageFormat mf = buildMessageFormat(TextParseUtil.translateVariables(message, valueStack), locale);
+
+                String msg = formatWithNullDetection(mf, args);
+                result = new GetDefaultMessageReturnArg(msg, found);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the message from the named resource bundle.
+     */
+    private static String getMessage(String bundleName, Locale locale, String key, ValueStack valueStack, Object[] args) {
+        ResourceBundle bundle = findResourceBundle(bundleName, locale);
+        if (bundle == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+            reloadBundles(valueStack.getContext());
+        try {
+            String message = TextParseUtil.translateVariables(bundle.getString(key), valueStack);
+            MessageFormat mf = buildMessageFormat(message, locale);
+            return formatWithNullDetection(mf, args);
+        } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String formatWithNullDetection(MessageFormat mf, Object[] args) {
+        String message = mf.format(args);
+        if ("null".equals(message)) {
+            return null;
+        } else {
+            return message;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static MessageFormat buildMessageFormat(String pattern, Locale locale) {
+        MessageFormatKey key = new MessageFormatKey(pattern, locale);
+        MessageFormat format = messageFormats.get(key);
+        if (format == null) {
+            format = new MessageFormat(pattern);
+            format.setLocale(locale);
+            format.applyPattern(pattern);
+            messageFormats.put(key, format);
+        }
+
+        return format;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Traverse up class hierarchy looking for message.  Looks at class, then implemented interface,
+     * before going up hierarchy.
+     */
+    private static String findMessage(Class clazz, String key, String indexedKey, Locale locale, Object[] args, Set<String> checked,
+                                      ValueStack valueStack) {
+        if (checked == null) {
+            checked = new TreeSet<String>();
+        } else if (checked.contains(clazz.getName())) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // look in properties of this class
+        String msg = getMessage(clazz.getName(), locale, key, valueStack, args);
+
+        if (msg != null) {
+            return msg;
+        }
+
+        if (indexedKey != null) {
+            msg = getMessage(clazz.getName(), locale, indexedKey, valueStack, args);
+
+            if (msg != null) {
+                return msg;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // look in properties of implemented interfaces
+        Class[] interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();
+
+        for (Class anInterface : interfaces) {
+            msg = getMessage(anInterface.getName(), locale, key, valueStack, args);
+
+            if (msg != null) {
+                return msg;
+            }
+
+            if (indexedKey != null) {
+                msg = getMessage(anInterface.getName(), locale, indexedKey, valueStack, args);
+
+                if (msg != null) {
+                    return msg;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // traverse up hierarchy
+        if (clazz.isInterface()) {
+            interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();
+
+            for (Class anInterface : interfaces) {
+                msg = findMessage(anInterface, key, indexedKey, locale, args, checked, valueStack);
+
+                if (msg != null) {
+                    return msg;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (!clazz.equals(Object.class) && !clazz.isPrimitive()) {
+                return findMessage(clazz.getSuperclass(), key, indexedKey, locale, args, checked, valueStack);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static void reloadBundles() {
+        reloadBundles(ActionContext.getContext() != null ? ActionContext.getContext().getContextMap() : null);
+    }
+
+    private static void reloadBundles(Map<String, Object> context) {
+        if (reloadBundles) {
+            try {
+                Boolean reloaded;
+                if (context != null) {
+                    reloaded = (Boolean) ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(context.get(RELOADED), Boolean.FALSE);
+                }else {
+                    reloaded = Boolean.FALSE;
+                }
+                if (!reloaded) {
+                    bundlesMap.clear();
+                    clearMap(ResourceBundle.class, null, "cacheList");
+                    // now, for the true and utter hack, if we're running in tomcat, clear
+                    // it's class loader resource cache as well.
+                    clearTomcatCache();
+                    if(context!=null)
+                        context.put(RELOADED, true);
+                    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                        LOG.debug("Resource bundles reloaded");
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOG.error("Could not reload resource bundles", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static void clearTomcatCache() {
+        ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        // no need for compilation here.
+        Class cl = loader.getClass();
+
+        try {
+            if ("org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader".equals(cl.getName())) {
+                clearMap(cl, loader, "resourceEntries");
+            } else {
+                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                    LOG.debug("class loader " + cl.getName() + " is not tomcat loader.");
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
+        	LOG.warn("couldn't clear tomcat cache", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static void clearMap(Class cl, Object obj, String name)
+            throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
+
+        Field field = cl.getDeclaredField(name);
+        field.setAccessible(true);
+
+        Object cache = field.get(obj);
+
+        synchronized (cache) {
+            Class ccl = cache.getClass();
+            Method clearMethod = ccl.getMethod("clear");
+            clearMethod.invoke(cache);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears all the internal lists.
+     */
+    public static void reset() {
+        clearDefaultResourceBundles();
+        bundlesMap.clear();
+        messageFormats.clear();
+    }
+
+    static class MessageFormatKey {
+        String pattern;
+        Locale locale;
+
+        MessageFormatKey(String pattern, Locale locale) {
+            this.pattern = pattern;
+            this.locale = locale;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object o) {
+            if (this == o) return true;
+            if (!(o instanceof MessageFormatKey)) return false;
+
+            final MessageFormatKey messageFormatKey = (MessageFormatKey) o;
+
+            if (locale != null ? !locale.equals(messageFormatKey.locale) : messageFormatKey.locale != null)
+                return false;
+            if (pattern != null ? !pattern.equals(messageFormatKey.pattern) : messageFormatKey.pattern != null)
+                return false;
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            int result;
+            result = (pattern != null ? pattern.hashCode() : 0);
+            result = 29 * result + (locale != null ? locale.hashCode() : 0);
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class GetDefaultMessageReturnArg {
+        String message;
+        boolean foundInBundle;
+
+        public GetDefaultMessageReturnArg(String message, boolean foundInBundle) {
+            this.message = message;
+            this.foundInBundle = foundInBundle;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class EmptyResourceBundle extends ResourceBundle {
+        @Override
+        public Enumeration<String> getKeys() {
+            return null; // dummy
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Object handleGetObject(String key) {
+            return null; // dummy
+        }
+    }
+
+}

Added: struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/MemberAccessValueStack.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/MemberAccessValueStack.java?rev=1209569&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/MemberAccessValueStack.java (added)
+++ struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/MemberAccessValueStack.java Fri Dec  2 16:33:03 2011
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * ValueStacks implementing this interface provide a way to remove block or allow access
+ * to properties using regular expressions
+ */
+public interface MemberAccessValueStack {
+    void setExcludeProperties(Set<Pattern> excludeProperties);
+
+    void setAcceptProperties(Set<Pattern> acceptedProperties);
+}

Added: struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/NamedVariablePatternMatcher.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/NamedVariablePatternMatcher.java?rev=1209569&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/NamedVariablePatternMatcher.java (added)
+++ struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/NamedVariablePatternMatcher.java Fri Dec  2 16:33:03 2011
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2006,2009 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * An implementation of a pattern matcher that uses simple named wildcards.  The named wildcards are defined using the
+ * <code>{VARIABLE_NAME}</code> syntax and will match any characters that aren't '/'.  Internally, the pattern is
+ * converted into a regular expression where the named wildcard will be translated into <code>([^/]+)</code> so that
+ * at least one character must match in order for the wildcard to be matched successfully.  Matched values will be
+ * available in the variable map, indexed by the name they were given in the pattern.
+ *
+ * <p>For example, the following patterns will be processed as so:
+ * </p>
+ * <table>
+ * <tr>
+ *  <th>Pattern</th>
+ *  <th>Example</th>
+ *  <th>Variable Map Contents</th>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ *  <td><code>/animals/{animal}</code</td>
+ *  <td><code>/animals/dog</code></td>
+ *  <td>{animal -> dog}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ *  <td><code>/animals/{animal}/tag/No{id}</code</td>
+ *  <td><code>/animals/dog/tag/No23</code></td>
+ *  <td>{animal -> dog, id -> 23}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ *  <td><code>/{language}</code</td>
+ *  <td><code>/en</code></td>
+ *  <td>{language -> en}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Excaping hasn't been implemented since the intended use of these patterns will be in matching URLs.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @Since 2.1
+ */
+public class NamedVariablePatternMatcher implements PatternMatcher<NamedVariablePatternMatcher.CompiledPattern> {
+
+    public boolean isLiteral(String pattern) {
+        return (pattern == null || pattern.indexOf('{') == -1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compiles the pattern.
+     *
+     * @param data The pattern, must not be null or empty
+     * @return The compiled pattern, null if the pattern was null or empty
+     */
+    public CompiledPattern compilePattern(String data) {
+        StringBuilder regex = new StringBuilder();
+        if (data != null && data.length() > 0) {
+            List<String> varNames = new ArrayList<String>();
+            StringBuilder varName = null;
+            for (int x=0; x<data.length(); x++) {
+                char c = data.charAt(x);
+                switch (c) {
+                    case '{' :  varName = new StringBuilder(); break;
+                    case '}' :  varNames.add(varName.toString());
+                                regex.append("([^/]+)");
+                                varName = null;
+                                break;
+                    default  :  if (varName == null) {
+                                    regex.append(c);
+                                } else {
+                                    varName.append(c);
+                                }
+                }
+            }
+            return new CompiledPattern(Pattern.compile(regex.toString()), varNames);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to process the data against the compiled expression.  If successful, the map will contain
+     * the matched data, using the specified variable names in the original pattern.
+     *
+     * @param map The map of variables
+     * @param data The data to match
+     * @param expr The compiled pattern
+     * @return True if matched, false if not matched, the data was null, or the data was an empty string
+     */
+    public boolean match(Map<String, String> map, String data, CompiledPattern expr) {
+
+        if (data != null && data.length() > 0) {
+            Matcher matcher = expr.getPattern().matcher(data);
+            if (matcher.matches()) {
+                for (int x=0; x<expr.getVariableNames().size(); x++)  {
+                    map.put(expr.getVariableNames().get(x), matcher.group(x+1));
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the compiled pattern and the variable names matches will correspond to.
+     */
+    public static class CompiledPattern {
+        private Pattern pattern;
+        private List<String> variableNames;
+
+
+        public CompiledPattern(Pattern pattern, List<String> variableNames) {
+            this.pattern = pattern;
+            this.variableNames = variableNames;
+        }
+
+        public Pattern getPattern() {
+            return pattern;
+        }
+
+        public List<String> getVariableNames() {
+            return variableNames;
+        }
+    }
+}

Added: struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/PatternMatcher.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/PatternMatcher.java?rev=1209569&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/PatternMatcher.java (added)
+++ struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/PatternMatcher.java Fri Dec  2 16:33:03 2011
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * $Id: PatternMatcher.java 1209415 2011-12-02 11:24:48Z lukaszlenart $
+ *
+ * Copyright 2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Compiles and matches a pattern against a value
+ * 
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+public interface PatternMatcher<E extends Object> {
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the pattern is a simple literal string or contains wildcards that will need to be processed
+     * @param pattern The string pattern
+     * @return True if the pattern doesn't contain processing elements, false otherwise
+     */
+    boolean isLiteral(String pattern);
+
+    /**
+     * <p> Translate the given <code>String</code> into an object
+     * representing the pattern matchable by this class. 
+     *
+     * @param data The string to translate.
+     * @return The encoded string 
+     * @throws NullPointerException If data is null.
+     */
+    E compilePattern(String data);
+
+    /**
+     * Match a pattern against a string 
+     *
+     * @param map  The map to store matched values
+     * @param data The string to match
+     * @param expr The compiled wildcard expression
+     * @return True if a match
+     * @throws NullPointerException If any parameters are null
+     */
+    boolean match(Map<String,String> map, String data, E expr);
+    
+}
\ No newline at end of file

Added: struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/PropertiesReader.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/PropertiesReader.java?rev=1209569&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/PropertiesReader.java (added)
+++ struts/struts2/branches/STRUTS_3_X/xwork-core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/xwork2/util/PropertiesReader.java Fri Dec  2 16:33:03 2011
@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.struts2.xwork2.util;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * This class is used to read properties lines. These lines do
+ * not terminate with new-line chars but rather when there is no
+ * backslash sign a the end of the line.  This is used to
+ * concatenate multiple lines for readability.
+ * 
+ * This class was pulled out of Jakarta Commons Configuration and
+ * Jakarta Commons Lang trunk revision 476093
+ */
+public class PropertiesReader extends LineNumberReader
+{
+    /** Stores the comment lines for the currently processed property.*/
+    private List<String> commentLines;
+
+    /** Stores the name of the last read property.*/
+    private String propertyName;
+
+    /** Stores the value of the last read property.*/
+    private String propertyValue;
+
+    /** Stores the list delimiter character.*/
+    private char delimiter;
+    
+    /** Constant for the supported comment characters.*/
+    static final String COMMENT_CHARS = "#!";
+    
+    /** Constant for the radix of hex numbers.*/
+    private static final int HEX_RADIX = 16;
+
+    /** Constant for the length of a unicode literal.*/
+    private static final int UNICODE_LEN = 4;
+    
+    /** The list of possible key/value separators */
+    private static final char[] SEPARATORS = new char[] {'=', ':'};
+
+    /** The white space characters used as key/value separators. */
+    private static final char[] WHITE_SPACE = new char[]{' ', '\t', '\f'};
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param reader A Reader.
+     */
+    public PropertiesReader(Reader reader)
+    {
+        this(reader, ',');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of <code>PropertiesReader</code> and sets
+     * the underlaying reader and the list delimiter.
+     *
+     * @param reader the reader
+     * @param listDelimiter the list delimiter character
+     * @since 1.3
+     */
+    public PropertiesReader(Reader reader, char listDelimiter)
+    {
+        super(reader);
+        commentLines = new ArrayList<String>();
+        delimiter = listDelimiter;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Tests whether a line is a comment, i.e. whether it starts with a comment
+     * character.
+     *
+     * @param line the line
+     * @return a flag if this is a comment line
+     * @since 1.3
+     */
+    boolean isCommentLine(String line)
+    {
+        String s = line.trim();
+        // blanc lines are also treated as comment lines
+        return s.length() < 1 || COMMENT_CHARS.indexOf(s.charAt(0)) >= 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a property line. Returns null if Stream is
+     * at EOF. Concatenates lines ending with "\".
+     * Skips lines beginning with "#" or "!" and empty lines.
+     * The return value is a property definition (<code>&lt;name&gt;</code>
+     * = <code>&lt;value&gt;</code>)
+     *
+     * @return A string containing a property value or null
+     *
+     * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error
+     */
+    public String readProperty() throws IOException
+    {
+        commentLines.clear();
+        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
+
+        while (true)
+        {
+            String line = readLine();
+            if (line == null)
+            {
+                // EOF
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            if (isCommentLine(line))
+            {
+                commentLines.add(line);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            line = line.trim();
+
+            if (checkCombineLines(line))
+            {
+                line = line.substring(0, line.length() - 1);
+                buffer.append(line);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                buffer.append(line);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return buffer.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses the next property from the input stream and stores the found
+     * name and value in internal fields. These fields can be obtained using
+     * the provided getter methods. The return value indicates whether EOF
+     * was reached (<b>false</b>) or whether further properties are
+     * available (<b>true</b>).
+     *
+     * @return a flag if further properties are available
+     * @throws IOException if an error occurs
+     * @since 1.3
+     */
+    public boolean nextProperty() throws IOException
+    {
+        String line = readProperty();
+
+        if (line == null)
+        {
+            return false; // EOF
+        }
+
+        // parse the line
+        String[] property = parseProperty(line);
+        propertyName = unescapeJava(property[0]);
+        propertyValue = unescapeJava(property[1], delimiter);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the comment lines that have been read for the last property.
+     *
+     * @return the comment lines for the last property returned by
+     * <code>readProperty()</code>
+     * @since 1.3
+     */
+    public List<String> getCommentLines()
+    {
+        return commentLines;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the last read property. This method can be called
+     * after <code>{@link #nextProperty()}</code> was invoked and its
+     * return value was <b>true</b>.
+     *
+     * @return the name of the last read property
+     * @since 1.3
+     */
+    public String getPropertyName()
+    {
+        return propertyName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value of the last read property. This method can be
+     * called after <code>{@link #nextProperty()}</code> was invoked and
+     * its return value was <b>true</b>.
+     *
+     * @return the value of the last read property
+     * @since 1.3
+     */
+    public String getPropertyValue()
+    {
+        return propertyValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the passed in line should be combined with the following.
+     * This is true, if the line ends with an odd number of backslashes.
+     *
+     * @param line the line
+     * @return a flag if the lines should be combined
+     */
+    private boolean checkCombineLines(String line)
+    {
+        int bsCount = 0;
+        for (int idx = line.length() - 1; idx >= 0 && line.charAt(idx) == '\\'; idx--)
+        {
+            bsCount++;
+        }
+
+        return bsCount % 2 == 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a property line and return the key and the value in an array.
+     *
+     * @param line the line to parse
+     * @return an array with the property's key and value
+     * @since 1.2
+     */
+    private String[] parseProperty(String line)
+    {
+        // sorry for this spaghetti code, please replace it as soon as
+        // possible with a regexp when the Java 1.3 requirement is dropped
+
+        String[] result = new String[2];
+        StringBuilder key = new StringBuilder();
+        StringBuilder value = new StringBuilder();
+
+        // state of the automaton:
+        // 0: key parsing
+        // 1: antislash found while parsing the key
+        // 2: separator crossing
+        // 3: value parsing
+        int state = 0;
+
+        for (int pos = 0; pos < line.length(); pos++)
+        {
+            char c = line.charAt(pos);
+
+            switch (state)
+            {
+                case 0:
+                    if (c == '\\')
+                    {
+                        state = 1;
+                    }
+                    else if (contains(WHITE_SPACE, c))
+                    {
+                        // switch to the separator crossing state
+                        state = 2;
+                    }
+                    else if (contains(SEPARATORS, c))
+                    {
+                        // switch to the value parsing state
+                        state = 3;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        key.append(c);
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+
+                case 1:
+                    if (contains(SEPARATORS, c) || contains(WHITE_SPACE, c))
+                    {
+                        // this is an escaped separator or white space
+                        key.append(c);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        // another escaped character, the '\' is preserved
+                        key.append('\\');
+                        key.append(c);
+                    }
+
+                    // return to the key parsing state
+                    state = 0;
+
+                    break;
+
+                case 2:
+                    if (contains(WHITE_SPACE, c))
+                    {
+                        // do nothing, eat all white spaces
+                        state = 2;
+                    }
+                    else if (contains(SEPARATORS, c))
+                    {
+                        // switch to the value parsing state
+                        state = 3;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        // any other character indicates we encoutered the beginning of the value
+                        value.append(c);
+
+                        // switch to the value parsing state
+                        state = 3;
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+
+                case 3:
+                    value.append(c);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        result[0] = key.toString().trim();
+        result[1] = value.toString().trim();
+
+        return result;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * <p>Unescapes any Java literals found in the <code>String</code> to a
+     * <code>Writer</code>.</p> This is a slightly modified version of the
+     * StringEscapeUtils.unescapeJava() function in commons-lang that doesn't
+     * drop escaped separators (i.e '\,').
+     *
+     * @param str  the <code>String</code> to unescape, may be null
+     * @param delimiter the delimiter for multi-valued properties
+     * @return the processed string
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Writer is <code>null</code>
+     */
+    protected static String unescapeJava(String str, char delimiter)
+    {
+        if (str == null)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+        int sz = str.length();
+        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(sz);
+        StringBuffer unicode = new StringBuffer(UNICODE_LEN);
+        boolean hadSlash = false;
+        boolean inUnicode = false;
+        for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++)
+        {
+            char ch = str.charAt(i);
+            if (inUnicode)
+            {
+                // if in unicode, then we're reading unicode
+                // values in somehow
+                unicode.append(ch);
+                if (unicode.length() == UNICODE_LEN)
+                {
+                    // unicode now contains the four hex digits
+                    // which represents our unicode character
+                    try
+                    {
+                        int value = Integer.parseInt(unicode.toString(), HEX_RADIX);
+                        out.append((char) value);
+                        unicode.setLength(0);
+                        inUnicode = false;
+                        hadSlash = false;
+                    }
+                    catch (NumberFormatException nfe)
+                    {
+                        throw new RuntimeException("Unable to parse unicode value: " + unicode, nfe);
+                    }
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (hadSlash)
+            {
+                // handle an escaped value
+                hadSlash = false;
+
+                if (ch == '\\')
+                {
+                    out.append('\\');
+                }
+                else if (ch == '\'')
+                {
+                    out.append('\'');
+                }
+                else if (ch == '\"')
+                {
+                    out.append('"');
+                }
+                else if (ch == 'r')
+                {
+                    out.append('\r');
+                }
+                else if (ch == 'f')
+                {
+                    out.append('\f');
+                }
+                else if (ch == 't')
+                {
+                    out.append('\t');
+                }
+                else if (ch == 'n')
+                {
+                    out.append('\n');
+                }
+                else if (ch == 'b')
+                {
+                    out.append('\b');
+                }
+                else if (ch == delimiter)
+                {
+                    out.append('\\');
+                    out.append(delimiter);
+                }
+                else if (ch == 'u')
+                {
+                    // uh-oh, we're in unicode country....
+                    inUnicode = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    out.append(ch);
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+            else if (ch == '\\')
+            {
+                hadSlash = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            out.append(ch);
+        }
+
+        if (hadSlash)
+        {
+            // then we're in the weird case of a \ at the end of the
+            // string, let's output it anyway.
+            out.append('\\');
+        }
+
+        return out.toString();
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * <p>Checks if the object is in the given array.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>The method returns <code>false</code> if a <code>null</code> array is passed in.</p>
+     * 
+     * @param array  the array to search through
+     * @param objectToFind  the object to find
+     * @return <code>true</code> if the array contains the object
+     */
+    public boolean contains(char[] array, char objectToFind) {
+        if (array == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (char anArray : array) {
+            if (objectToFind == anArray) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * <p>Unescapes any Java literals found in the <code>String</code>.
+     * For example, it will turn a sequence of <code>'\'</code> and
+     * <code>'n'</code> into a newline character, unless the <code>'\'</code>
+     * is preceded by another <code>'\'</code>.</p>
+     * 
+     * @param str  the <code>String</code> to unescape, may be null
+     * @return a new unescaped <code>String</code>, <code>null</code> if null string input
+     */
+    public static String unescapeJava(String str) {
+        if (str == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        try {
+            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(str.length());
+            unescapeJava(writer, str);
+            return writer.toString();
+        } catch (IOException ioe) {
+            // this should never ever happen while writing to a StringWriter
+            ioe.printStackTrace();
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Unescapes any Java literals found in the <code>String</code> to a
+     * <code>Writer</code>.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>For example, it will turn a sequence of <code>'\'</code> and
+     * <code>'n'</code> into a newline character, unless the <code>'\'</code>
+     * is preceded by another <code>'\'</code>.</p>
+     * 
+     * <p>A <code>null</code> string input has no effect.</p>
+     * 
+     * @param out  the <code>Writer</code> used to output unescaped characters
+     * @param str  the <code>String</code> to unescape, may be null
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Writer is <code>null</code>
+     * @throws IOException if error occurs on underlying Writer
+     */
+    public static void unescapeJava(Writer out, String str) throws IOException {
+        if (out == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The Writer must not be null");
+        }
+        if (str == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        int sz = str.length();
+        StringBuffer unicode = new StringBuffer(4);
+        boolean hadSlash = false;
+        boolean inUnicode = false;
+        for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
+            char ch = str.charAt(i);
+            if (inUnicode) {
+                // if in unicode, then we're reading unicode
+                // values in somehow
+                unicode.append(ch);
+                if (unicode.length() == 4) {
+                    // unicode now contains the four hex digits
+                    // which represents our unicode character
+                    try {
+                        int value = Integer.parseInt(unicode.toString(), 16);
+                        out.write((char) value);
+                        unicode.setLength(0);
+                        inUnicode = false;
+                        hadSlash = false;
+                    } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
+                        throw new RuntimeException("Unable to parse unicode value: " + unicode, nfe);
+                    }
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (hadSlash) {
+                // handle an escaped value
+                hadSlash = false;
+                switch (ch) {
+                    case '\\':
+                        out.write('\\');
+                        break;
+                    case '\'':
+                        out.write('\'');
+                        break;
+                    case '\"':
+                        out.write('"');
+                        break;
+                    case 'r':
+                        out.write('\r');
+                        break;
+                    case 'f':
+                        out.write('\f');
+                        break;
+                    case 't':
+                        out.write('\t');
+                        break;
+                    case 'n':
+                        out.write('\n');
+                        break;
+                    case 'b':
+                        out.write('\b');
+                        break;
+                    case 'u':
+                        {
+                            // uh-oh, we're in unicode country....
+                            inUnicode = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    default :
+                        out.write(ch);
+                        break;
+                }
+                continue;
+            } else if (ch == '\\') {
+                hadSlash = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            out.write(ch);
+        }
+        if (hadSlash) {
+            // then we're in the weird case of a \ at the end of the
+            // string, let's output it anyway.
+            out.write('\\');
+        }
+    }
+}