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Posted to commits@couchdb.apache.org by da...@apache.org on 2014/01/17 23:59:51 UTC

[18/50] [abbrv] Removed all google snappy files

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/couchdb-snappy/blob/f370a848/c_src/google-snappy/snappy.cc
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/c_src/google-snappy/snappy.cc b/c_src/google-snappy/snappy.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index df377f1..0000000
--- a/c_src/google-snappy/snappy.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1001 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2005 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-//      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-//      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-//      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-//      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-//      limitations under the License.
-
-#include "snappy.h"
-#include "snappy-internal.h"
-#include "snappy-sinksource.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-
-namespace snappy {
-
-// Any hash function will produce a valid compressed bitstream, but a good
-// hash function reduces the number of collisions and thus yields better
-// compression for compressible input, and more speed for incompressible
-// input. Of course, it doesn't hurt if the hash function is reasonably fast
-// either, as it gets called a lot.
-static inline uint32 HashBytes(uint32 bytes, int shift) {
-  uint32 kMul = 0x1e35a7bd;
-  return (bytes * kMul) >> shift;
-}
-static inline uint32 Hash(const char* p, int shift) {
-  return HashBytes(UNALIGNED_LOAD32(p), shift);
-}
-
-size_t MaxCompressedLength(size_t source_len) {
-  // Compressed data can be defined as:
-  //    compressed := item* literal*
-  //    item       := literal* copy
-  //
-  // The trailing literal sequence has a space blowup of at most 62/60
-  // since a literal of length 60 needs one tag byte + one extra byte
-  // for length information.
-  //
-  // Item blowup is trickier to measure.  Suppose the "copy" op copies
-  // 4 bytes of data.  Because of a special check in the encoding code,
-  // we produce a 4-byte copy only if the offset is < 65536.  Therefore
-  // the copy op takes 3 bytes to encode, and this type of item leads
-  // to at most the 62/60 blowup for representing literals.
-  //
-  // Suppose the "copy" op copies 5 bytes of data.  If the offset is big
-  // enough, it will take 5 bytes to encode the copy op.  Therefore the
-  // worst case here is a one-byte literal followed by a five-byte copy.
-  // I.e., 6 bytes of input turn into 7 bytes of "compressed" data.
-  //
-  // This last factor dominates the blowup, so the final estimate is:
-  return 32 + source_len + source_len/6;
-}
-
-enum {
-  LITERAL = 0,
-  COPY_1_BYTE_OFFSET = 1,  // 3 bit length + 3 bits of offset in opcode
-  COPY_2_BYTE_OFFSET = 2,
-  COPY_4_BYTE_OFFSET = 3
-};
-
-// Copy "len" bytes from "src" to "op", one byte at a time.  Used for
-// handling COPY operations where the input and output regions may
-// overlap.  For example, suppose:
-//    src    == "ab"
-//    op     == src + 2
-//    len    == 20
-// After IncrementalCopy(src, op, len), the result will have
-// eleven copies of "ab"
-//    ababababababababababab
-// Note that this does not match the semantics of either memcpy()
-// or memmove().
-static inline void IncrementalCopy(const char* src, char* op, int len) {
-  DCHECK_GT(len, 0);
-  do {
-    *op++ = *src++;
-  } while (--len > 0);
-}
-
-// Equivalent to IncrementalCopy except that it can write up to ten extra
-// bytes after the end of the copy, and that it is faster.
-//
-// The main part of this loop is a simple copy of eight bytes at a time until
-// we've copied (at least) the requested amount of bytes.  However, if op and
-// src are less than eight bytes apart (indicating a repeating pattern of
-// length < 8), we first need to expand the pattern in order to get the correct
-// results. For instance, if the buffer looks like this, with the eight-byte
-// <src> and <op> patterns marked as intervals:
-//
-//    abxxxxxxxxxxxx
-//    [------]           src
-//      [------]         op
-//
-// a single eight-byte copy from <src> to <op> will repeat the pattern once,
-// after which we can move <op> two bytes without moving <src>:
-//
-//    ababxxxxxxxxxx
-//    [------]           src
-//        [------]       op
-//
-// and repeat the exercise until the two no longer overlap.
-//
-// This allows us to do very well in the special case of one single byte
-// repeated many times, without taking a big hit for more general cases.
-//
-// The worst case of extra writing past the end of the match occurs when
-// op - src == 1 and len == 1; the last copy will read from byte positions
-// [0..7] and write to [4..11], whereas it was only supposed to write to
-// position 1. Thus, ten excess bytes.
-
-namespace {
-
-const int kMaxIncrementCopyOverflow = 10;
-
-}  // namespace
-
-static inline void IncrementalCopyFastPath(const char* src, char* op, int len) {
-  while (op - src < 8) {
-    UNALIGNED_STORE64(op, UNALIGNED_LOAD64(src));
-    len -= op - src;
-    op += op - src;
-  }
-  while (len > 0) {
-    UNALIGNED_STORE64(op, UNALIGNED_LOAD64(src));
-    src += 8;
-    op += 8;
-    len -= 8;
-  }
-}
-
-static inline char* EmitLiteral(char* op,
-                                const char* literal,
-                                int len,
-                                bool allow_fast_path) {
-  int n = len - 1;      // Zero-length literals are disallowed
-  if (n < 60) {
-    // Fits in tag byte
-    *op++ = LITERAL | (n << 2);
-
-    // The vast majority of copies are below 16 bytes, for which a
-    // call to memcpy is overkill. This fast path can sometimes
-    // copy up to 15 bytes too much, but that is okay in the
-    // main loop, since we have a bit to go on for both sides:
-    //
-    //   - The input will always have kInputMarginBytes = 15 extra
-    //     available bytes, as long as we're in the main loop, and
-    //     if not, allow_fast_path = false.
-    //   - The output will always have 32 spare bytes (see
-    //     MaxCompressedLength).
-    if (allow_fast_path && len <= 16) {
-      UNALIGNED_STORE64(op, UNALIGNED_LOAD64(literal));
-      UNALIGNED_STORE64(op + 8, UNALIGNED_LOAD64(literal + 8));
-      return op + len;
-    }
-  } else {
-    // Encode in upcoming bytes
-    char* base = op;
-    int count = 0;
-    op++;
-    while (n > 0) {
-      *op++ = n & 0xff;
-      n >>= 8;
-      count++;
-    }
-    assert(count >= 1);
-    assert(count <= 4);
-    *base = LITERAL | ((59+count) << 2);
-  }
-  memcpy(op, literal, len);
-  return op + len;
-}
-
-static inline char* EmitCopyLessThan64(char* op, int offset, int len) {
-  DCHECK_LE(len, 64);
-  DCHECK_GE(len, 4);
-  DCHECK_LT(offset, 65536);
-
-  if ((len < 12) && (offset < 2048)) {
-    int len_minus_4 = len - 4;
-    assert(len_minus_4 < 8);            // Must fit in 3 bits
-    *op++ = COPY_1_BYTE_OFFSET | ((len_minus_4) << 2) | ((offset >> 8) << 5);
-    *op++ = offset & 0xff;
-  } else {
-    *op++ = COPY_2_BYTE_OFFSET | ((len-1) << 2);
-    LittleEndian::Store16(op, offset);
-    op += 2;
-  }
-  return op;
-}
-
-static inline char* EmitCopy(char* op, int offset, int len) {
-  // Emit 64 byte copies but make sure to keep at least four bytes reserved
-  while (len >= 68) {
-    op = EmitCopyLessThan64(op, offset, 64);
-    len -= 64;
-  }
-
-  // Emit an extra 60 byte copy if have too much data to fit in one copy
-  if (len > 64) {
-    op = EmitCopyLessThan64(op, offset, 60);
-    len -= 60;
-  }
-
-  // Emit remainder
-  op = EmitCopyLessThan64(op, offset, len);
-  return op;
-}
-
-
-bool GetUncompressedLength(const char* start, size_t n, size_t* result) {
-  uint32 v = 0;
-  const char* limit = start + n;
-  if (Varint::Parse32WithLimit(start, limit, &v) != NULL) {
-    *result = v;
-    return true;
-  } else {
-    return false;
-  }
-}
-
-namespace internal {
-uint16* WorkingMemory::GetHashTable(size_t input_size, int* table_size) {
-  // Use smaller hash table when input.size() is smaller, since we
-  // fill the table, incurring O(hash table size) overhead for
-  // compression, and if the input is short, we won't need that
-  // many hash table entries anyway.
-  assert(kMaxHashTableSize >= 256);
-  int htsize = 256;
-  while (htsize < kMaxHashTableSize && htsize < input_size) {
-    htsize <<= 1;
-  }
-  CHECK_EQ(0, htsize & (htsize - 1)) << ": must be power of two";
-  CHECK_LE(htsize, kMaxHashTableSize) << ": hash table too large";
-
-  uint16* table;
-  if (htsize <= ARRAYSIZE(small_table_)) {
-    table = small_table_;
-  } else {
-    if (large_table_ == NULL) {
-      large_table_ = new uint16[kMaxHashTableSize];
-    }
-    table = large_table_;
-  }
-
-  *table_size = htsize;
-  memset(table, 0, htsize * sizeof(*table));
-  return table;
-}
-}  // end namespace internal
-
-// For 0 <= offset <= 4, GetUint32AtOffset(UNALIGNED_LOAD64(p), offset) will
-// equal UNALIGNED_LOAD32(p + offset).  Motivation: On x86-64 hardware we have
-// empirically found that overlapping loads such as
-//  UNALIGNED_LOAD32(p) ... UNALIGNED_LOAD32(p+1) ... UNALIGNED_LOAD32(p+2)
-// are slower than UNALIGNED_LOAD64(p) followed by shifts and casts to uint32.
-static inline uint32 GetUint32AtOffset(uint64 v, int offset) {
-  DCHECK(0 <= offset && offset <= 4) << offset;
-  return v >> (LittleEndian::IsLittleEndian() ? 8 * offset : 32 - 8 * offset);
-}
-
-// Flat array compression that does not emit the "uncompressed length"
-// prefix. Compresses "input" string to the "*op" buffer.
-//
-// REQUIRES: "input" is at most "kBlockSize" bytes long.
-// REQUIRES: "op" points to an array of memory that is at least
-// "MaxCompressedLength(input.size())" in size.
-// REQUIRES: All elements in "table[0..table_size-1]" are initialized to zero.
-// REQUIRES: "table_size" is a power of two
-//
-// Returns an "end" pointer into "op" buffer.
-// "end - op" is the compressed size of "input".
-namespace internal {
-char* CompressFragment(const char* const input,
-                       const size_t input_size,
-                       char* op,
-                       uint16* table,
-                       const int table_size) {
-  // "ip" is the input pointer, and "op" is the output pointer.
-  const char* ip = input;
-  CHECK_LE(input_size, kBlockSize);
-  CHECK_EQ(table_size & (table_size - 1), 0) << ": table must be power of two";
-  const int shift = 32 - Bits::Log2Floor(table_size);
-  DCHECK_EQ(kuint32max >> shift, table_size - 1);
-  const char* ip_end = input + input_size;
-  const char* base_ip = ip;
-  // Bytes in [next_emit, ip) will be emitted as literal bytes.  Or
-  // [next_emit, ip_end) after the main loop.
-  const char* next_emit = ip;
-
-  const int kInputMarginBytes = 15;
-  if (PREDICT_TRUE(input_size >= kInputMarginBytes)) {
-    const char* ip_limit = input + input_size - kInputMarginBytes;
-
-    for (uint32 next_hash = Hash(++ip, shift); ; ) {
-      DCHECK_LT(next_emit, ip);
-      // The body of this loop calls EmitLiteral once and then EmitCopy one or
-      // more times.  (The exception is that when we're close to exhausting
-      // the input we goto emit_remainder.)
-      //
-      // In the first iteration of this loop we're just starting, so
-      // there's nothing to copy, so calling EmitLiteral once is
-      // necessary.  And we only start a new iteration when the
-      // current iteration has determined that a call to EmitLiteral will
-      // precede the next call to EmitCopy (if any).
-      //
-      // Step 1: Scan forward in the input looking for a 4-byte-long match.
-      // If we get close to exhausting the input then goto emit_remainder.
-      //
-      // Heuristic match skipping: If 32 bytes are scanned with no matches
-      // found, start looking only at every other byte. If 32 more bytes are
-      // scanned, look at every third byte, etc.. When a match is found,
-      // immediately go back to looking at every byte. This is a small loss
-      // (~5% performance, ~0.1% density) for compressible data due to more
-      // bookkeeping, but for non-compressible data (such as JPEG) it's a huge
-      // win since the compressor quickly "realizes" the data is incompressible
-      // and doesn't bother looking for matches everywhere.
-      //
-      // The "skip" variable keeps track of how many bytes there are since the
-      // last match; dividing it by 32 (ie. right-shifting by five) gives the
-      // number of bytes to move ahead for each iteration.
-      uint32 skip = 32;
-
-      const char* next_ip = ip;
-      const char* candidate;
-      do {
-        ip = next_ip;
-        uint32 hash = next_hash;
-        DCHECK_EQ(hash, Hash(ip, shift));
-        uint32 bytes_between_hash_lookups = skip++ >> 5;
-        next_ip = ip + bytes_between_hash_lookups;
-        if (PREDICT_FALSE(next_ip > ip_limit)) {
-          goto emit_remainder;
-        }
-        next_hash = Hash(next_ip, shift);
-        candidate = base_ip + table[hash];
-        DCHECK_GE(candidate, base_ip);
-        DCHECK_LT(candidate, ip);
-
-        table[hash] = ip - base_ip;
-      } while (PREDICT_TRUE(UNALIGNED_LOAD32(ip) !=
-                            UNALIGNED_LOAD32(candidate)));
-
-      // Step 2: A 4-byte match has been found.  We'll later see if more
-      // than 4 bytes match.  But, prior to the match, input
-      // bytes [next_emit, ip) are unmatched.  Emit them as "literal bytes."
-      DCHECK_LE(next_emit + 16, ip_end);
-      op = EmitLiteral(op, next_emit, ip - next_emit, true);
-
-      // Step 3: Call EmitCopy, and then see if another EmitCopy could
-      // be our next move.  Repeat until we find no match for the
-      // input immediately after what was consumed by the last EmitCopy call.
-      //
-      // If we exit this loop normally then we need to call EmitLiteral next,
-      // though we don't yet know how big the literal will be.  We handle that
-      // by proceeding to the next iteration of the main loop.  We also can exit
-      // this loop via goto if we get close to exhausting the input.
-      uint64 input_bytes = 0;
-      uint32 candidate_bytes = 0;
-
-      do {
-        // We have a 4-byte match at ip, and no need to emit any
-        // "literal bytes" prior to ip.
-        const char* base = ip;
-        int matched = 4 + FindMatchLength(candidate + 4, ip + 4, ip_end);
-        ip += matched;
-        int offset = base - candidate;
-        DCHECK_EQ(0, memcmp(base, candidate, matched));
-        op = EmitCopy(op, offset, matched);
-        // We could immediately start working at ip now, but to improve
-        // compression we first update table[Hash(ip - 1, ...)].
-        const char* insert_tail = ip - 1;
-        next_emit = ip;
-        if (PREDICT_FALSE(ip >= ip_limit)) {
-          goto emit_remainder;
-        }
-        input_bytes = UNALIGNED_LOAD64(insert_tail);
-        uint32 prev_hash = HashBytes(GetUint32AtOffset(input_bytes, 0), shift);
-        table[prev_hash] = ip - base_ip - 1;
-        uint32 cur_hash = HashBytes(GetUint32AtOffset(input_bytes, 1), shift);
-        candidate = base_ip + table[cur_hash];
-        candidate_bytes = UNALIGNED_LOAD32(candidate);
-        table[cur_hash] = ip - base_ip;
-      } while (GetUint32AtOffset(input_bytes, 1) == candidate_bytes);
-
-      next_hash = HashBytes(GetUint32AtOffset(input_bytes, 2), shift);
-      ++ip;
-    }
-  }
-
- emit_remainder:
-  // Emit the remaining bytes as a literal
-  if (next_emit < ip_end) {
-    op = EmitLiteral(op, next_emit, ip_end - next_emit, false);
-  }
-
-  return op;
-}
-}  // end namespace internal
-
-// Signature of output types needed by decompression code.
-// The decompression code is templatized on a type that obeys this
-// signature so that we do not pay virtual function call overhead in
-// the middle of a tight decompression loop.
-//
-// class DecompressionWriter {
-//  public:
-//   // Called before decompression
-//   void SetExpectedLength(size_t length);
-//
-//   // Called after decompression
-//   bool CheckLength() const;
-//
-//   // Called repeatedly during decompression
-//   bool Append(const char* ip, uint32 length, bool allow_fast_path);
-//   bool AppendFromSelf(uint32 offset, uint32 length);
-// };
-//
-// "allow_fast_path" is a parameter that says if there is at least 16
-// readable bytes in "ip". It is currently only used by SnappyArrayWriter.
-
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Lookup table for decompression code.  Generated by ComputeTable() below.
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Mapping from i in range [0,4] to a mask to extract the bottom 8*i bits
-static const uint32 wordmask[] = {
-  0u, 0xffu, 0xffffu, 0xffffffu, 0xffffffffu
-};
-
-// Data stored per entry in lookup table:
-//      Range   Bits-used       Description
-//      ------------------------------------
-//      1..64   0..7            Literal/copy length encoded in opcode byte
-//      0..7    8..10           Copy offset encoded in opcode byte / 256
-//      0..4    11..13          Extra bytes after opcode
-//
-// We use eight bits for the length even though 7 would have sufficed
-// because of efficiency reasons:
-//      (1) Extracting a byte is faster than a bit-field
-//      (2) It properly aligns copy offset so we do not need a <<8
-static const uint16 char_table[256] = {
-  0x0001, 0x0804, 0x1001, 0x2001, 0x0002, 0x0805, 0x1002, 0x2002,
-  0x0003, 0x0806, 0x1003, 0x2003, 0x0004, 0x0807, 0x1004, 0x2004,
-  0x0005, 0x0808, 0x1005, 0x2005, 0x0006, 0x0809, 0x1006, 0x2006,
-  0x0007, 0x080a, 0x1007, 0x2007, 0x0008, 0x080b, 0x1008, 0x2008,
-  0x0009, 0x0904, 0x1009, 0x2009, 0x000a, 0x0905, 0x100a, 0x200a,
-  0x000b, 0x0906, 0x100b, 0x200b, 0x000c, 0x0907, 0x100c, 0x200c,
-  0x000d, 0x0908, 0x100d, 0x200d, 0x000e, 0x0909, 0x100e, 0x200e,
-  0x000f, 0x090a, 0x100f, 0x200f, 0x0010, 0x090b, 0x1010, 0x2010,
-  0x0011, 0x0a04, 0x1011, 0x2011, 0x0012, 0x0a05, 0x1012, 0x2012,
-  0x0013, 0x0a06, 0x1013, 0x2013, 0x0014, 0x0a07, 0x1014, 0x2014,
-  0x0015, 0x0a08, 0x1015, 0x2015, 0x0016, 0x0a09, 0x1016, 0x2016,
-  0x0017, 0x0a0a, 0x1017, 0x2017, 0x0018, 0x0a0b, 0x1018, 0x2018,
-  0x0019, 0x0b04, 0x1019, 0x2019, 0x001a, 0x0b05, 0x101a, 0x201a,
-  0x001b, 0x0b06, 0x101b, 0x201b, 0x001c, 0x0b07, 0x101c, 0x201c,
-  0x001d, 0x0b08, 0x101d, 0x201d, 0x001e, 0x0b09, 0x101e, 0x201e,
-  0x001f, 0x0b0a, 0x101f, 0x201f, 0x0020, 0x0b0b, 0x1020, 0x2020,
-  0x0021, 0x0c04, 0x1021, 0x2021, 0x0022, 0x0c05, 0x1022, 0x2022,
-  0x0023, 0x0c06, 0x1023, 0x2023, 0x0024, 0x0c07, 0x1024, 0x2024,
-  0x0025, 0x0c08, 0x1025, 0x2025, 0x0026, 0x0c09, 0x1026, 0x2026,
-  0x0027, 0x0c0a, 0x1027, 0x2027, 0x0028, 0x0c0b, 0x1028, 0x2028,
-  0x0029, 0x0d04, 0x1029, 0x2029, 0x002a, 0x0d05, 0x102a, 0x202a,
-  0x002b, 0x0d06, 0x102b, 0x202b, 0x002c, 0x0d07, 0x102c, 0x202c,
-  0x002d, 0x0d08, 0x102d, 0x202d, 0x002e, 0x0d09, 0x102e, 0x202e,
-  0x002f, 0x0d0a, 0x102f, 0x202f, 0x0030, 0x0d0b, 0x1030, 0x2030,
-  0x0031, 0x0e04, 0x1031, 0x2031, 0x0032, 0x0e05, 0x1032, 0x2032,
-  0x0033, 0x0e06, 0x1033, 0x2033, 0x0034, 0x0e07, 0x1034, 0x2034,
-  0x0035, 0x0e08, 0x1035, 0x2035, 0x0036, 0x0e09, 0x1036, 0x2036,
-  0x0037, 0x0e0a, 0x1037, 0x2037, 0x0038, 0x0e0b, 0x1038, 0x2038,
-  0x0039, 0x0f04, 0x1039, 0x2039, 0x003a, 0x0f05, 0x103a, 0x203a,
-  0x003b, 0x0f06, 0x103b, 0x203b, 0x003c, 0x0f07, 0x103c, 0x203c,
-  0x0801, 0x0f08, 0x103d, 0x203d, 0x1001, 0x0f09, 0x103e, 0x203e,
-  0x1801, 0x0f0a, 0x103f, 0x203f, 0x2001, 0x0f0b, 0x1040, 0x2040
-};
-
-// In debug mode, allow optional computation of the table at startup.
-// Also, check that the decompression table is correct.
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-DEFINE_bool(snappy_dump_decompression_table, false,
-            "If true, we print the decompression table at startup.");
-
-static uint16 MakeEntry(unsigned int extra,
-                        unsigned int len,
-                        unsigned int copy_offset) {
-  // Check that all of the fields fit within the allocated space
-  DCHECK_EQ(extra,       extra & 0x7);          // At most 3 bits
-  DCHECK_EQ(copy_offset, copy_offset & 0x7);    // At most 3 bits
-  DCHECK_EQ(len,         len & 0x7f);           // At most 7 bits
-  return len | (copy_offset << 8) | (extra << 11);
-}
-
-static void ComputeTable() {
-  uint16 dst[256];
-
-  // Place invalid entries in all places to detect missing initialization
-  int assigned = 0;
-  for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-    dst[i] = 0xffff;
-  }
-
-  // Small LITERAL entries.  We store (len-1) in the top 6 bits.
-  for (unsigned int len = 1; len <= 60; len++) {
-    dst[LITERAL | ((len-1) << 2)] = MakeEntry(0, len, 0);
-    assigned++;
-  }
-
-  // Large LITERAL entries.  We use 60..63 in the high 6 bits to
-  // encode the number of bytes of length info that follow the opcode.
-  for (unsigned int extra_bytes = 1; extra_bytes <= 4; extra_bytes++) {
-    // We set the length field in the lookup table to 1 because extra
-    // bytes encode len-1.
-    dst[LITERAL | ((extra_bytes+59) << 2)] = MakeEntry(extra_bytes, 1, 0);
-    assigned++;
-  }
-
-  // COPY_1_BYTE_OFFSET.
-  //
-  // The tag byte in the compressed data stores len-4 in 3 bits, and
-  // offset/256 in 5 bits.  offset%256 is stored in the next byte.
-  //
-  // This format is used for length in range [4..11] and offset in
-  // range [0..2047]
-  for (unsigned int len = 4; len < 12; len++) {
-    for (unsigned int offset = 0; offset < 2048; offset += 256) {
-      dst[COPY_1_BYTE_OFFSET | ((len-4)<<2) | ((offset>>8)<<5)] =
-        MakeEntry(1, len, offset>>8);
-      assigned++;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // COPY_2_BYTE_OFFSET.
-  // Tag contains len-1 in top 6 bits, and offset in next two bytes.
-  for (unsigned int len = 1; len <= 64; len++) {
-    dst[COPY_2_BYTE_OFFSET | ((len-1)<<2)] = MakeEntry(2, len, 0);
-    assigned++;
-  }
-
-  // COPY_4_BYTE_OFFSET.
-  // Tag contents len-1 in top 6 bits, and offset in next four bytes.
-  for (unsigned int len = 1; len <= 64; len++) {
-    dst[COPY_4_BYTE_OFFSET | ((len-1)<<2)] = MakeEntry(4, len, 0);
-    assigned++;
-  }
-
-  // Check that each entry was initialized exactly once.
-  CHECK_EQ(assigned, 256);
-  for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-    CHECK_NE(dst[i], 0xffff);
-  }
-
-  if (FLAGS_snappy_dump_decompression_table) {
-    printf("static const uint16 char_table[256] = {\n  ");
-    for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-      printf("0x%04x%s",
-             dst[i],
-             ((i == 255) ? "\n" : (((i%8) == 7) ? ",\n  " : ", ")));
-    }
-    printf("};\n");
-  }
-
-  // Check that computed table matched recorded table
-  for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-    CHECK_EQ(dst[i], char_table[i]);
-  }
-}
-REGISTER_MODULE_INITIALIZER(snappy, ComputeTable());
-#endif /* !NDEBUG */
-
-// Helper class for decompression
-class SnappyDecompressor {
- private:
-  Source*       reader_;         // Underlying source of bytes to decompress
-  const char*   ip_;             // Points to next buffered byte
-  const char*   ip_limit_;       // Points just past buffered bytes
-  uint32        peeked_;         // Bytes peeked from reader (need to skip)
-  bool          eof_;            // Hit end of input without an error?
-  char          scratch_[5];     // Temporary buffer for PeekFast() boundaries
-
-  // Ensure that all of the tag metadata for the next tag is available
-  // in [ip_..ip_limit_-1].  Also ensures that [ip,ip+4] is readable even
-  // if (ip_limit_ - ip_ < 5).
-  //
-  // Returns true on success, false on error or end of input.
-  bool RefillTag();
-
- public:
-  explicit SnappyDecompressor(Source* reader)
-      : reader_(reader),
-        ip_(NULL),
-        ip_limit_(NULL),
-        peeked_(0),
-        eof_(false) {
-  }
-
-  ~SnappyDecompressor() {
-    // Advance past any bytes we peeked at from the reader
-    reader_->Skip(peeked_);
-  }
-
-  // Returns true iff we have hit the end of the input without an error.
-  bool eof() const {
-    return eof_;
-  }
-
-  // Read the uncompressed length stored at the start of the compressed data.
-  // On succcess, stores the length in *result and returns true.
-  // On failure, returns false.
-  bool ReadUncompressedLength(uint32* result) {
-    DCHECK(ip_ == NULL);       // Must not have read anything yet
-    // Length is encoded in 1..5 bytes
-    *result = 0;
-    uint32 shift = 0;
-    while (true) {
-      if (shift >= 32) return false;
-      size_t n;
-      const char* ip = reader_->Peek(&n);
-      if (n == 0) return false;
-      const unsigned char c = *(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(ip));
-      reader_->Skip(1);
-      *result |= static_cast<uint32>(c & 0x7f) << shift;
-      if (c < 128) {
-        break;
-      }
-      shift += 7;
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Process the next item found in the input.
-  // Returns true if successful, false on error or end of input.
-  template <class Writer>
-  bool Step(Writer* writer) {
-    const char* ip = ip_;
-    if (ip_limit_ - ip < 5) {
-      if (!RefillTag()) return false;
-      ip = ip_;
-    }
-
-    const unsigned char c = *(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(ip++));
-    const uint32 entry = char_table[c];
-    const uint32 trailer = LittleEndian::Load32(ip) & wordmask[entry >> 11];
-    ip += entry >> 11;
-    const uint32 length = entry & 0xff;
-
-    if ((c & 0x3) == LITERAL) {
-      uint32 literal_length = length + trailer;
-      uint32 avail = ip_limit_ - ip;
-      while (avail < literal_length) {
-        bool allow_fast_path = (avail >= 16);
-        if (!writer->Append(ip, avail, allow_fast_path)) return false;
-        literal_length -= avail;
-        reader_->Skip(peeked_);
-        size_t n;
-        ip = reader_->Peek(&n);
-        avail = n;
-        peeked_ = avail;
-        if (avail == 0) return false;  // Premature end of input
-        ip_limit_ = ip + avail;
-      }
-      ip_ = ip + literal_length;
-      bool allow_fast_path = (avail >= 16);
-      return writer->Append(ip, literal_length, allow_fast_path);
-    } else {
-      ip_ = ip;
-      // copy_offset/256 is encoded in bits 8..10.  By just fetching
-      // those bits, we get copy_offset (since the bit-field starts at
-      // bit 8).
-      const uint32 copy_offset = entry & 0x700;
-      return writer->AppendFromSelf(copy_offset + trailer, length);
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-bool SnappyDecompressor::RefillTag() {
-  const char* ip = ip_;
-  if (ip == ip_limit_) {
-    // Fetch a new fragment from the reader
-    reader_->Skip(peeked_);   // All peeked bytes are used up
-    size_t n;
-    ip = reader_->Peek(&n);
-    peeked_ = n;
-    if (n == 0) {
-      eof_ = true;
-      return false;
-    }
-    ip_limit_ = ip + n;
-  }
-
-  // Read the tag character
-  DCHECK_LT(ip, ip_limit_);
-  const unsigned char c = *(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(ip));
-  const uint32 entry = char_table[c];
-  const uint32 needed = (entry >> 11) + 1;  // +1 byte for 'c'
-  DCHECK_LE(needed, sizeof(scratch_));
-
-  // Read more bytes from reader if needed
-  uint32 nbuf = ip_limit_ - ip;
-  if (nbuf < needed) {
-    // Stitch together bytes from ip and reader to form the word
-    // contents.  We store the needed bytes in "scratch_".  They
-    // will be consumed immediately by the caller since we do not
-    // read more than we need.
-    memmove(scratch_, ip, nbuf);
-    reader_->Skip(peeked_);  // All peeked bytes are used up
-    peeked_ = 0;
-    while (nbuf < needed) {
-      size_t length;
-      const char* src = reader_->Peek(&length);
-      if (length == 0) return false;
-      uint32 to_add = min<uint32>(needed - nbuf, length);
-      memcpy(scratch_ + nbuf, src, to_add);
-      nbuf += to_add;
-      reader_->Skip(to_add);
-    }
-    DCHECK_EQ(nbuf, needed);
-    ip_ = scratch_;
-    ip_limit_ = scratch_ + needed;
-  } else if (nbuf < 5) {
-    // Have enough bytes, but move into scratch_ so that we do not
-    // read past end of input
-    memmove(scratch_, ip, nbuf);
-    reader_->Skip(peeked_);  // All peeked bytes are used up
-    peeked_ = 0;
-    ip_ = scratch_;
-    ip_limit_ = scratch_ + nbuf;
-  } else {
-    // Pass pointer to buffer returned by reader_.
-    ip_ = ip;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-template <typename Writer>
-static bool InternalUncompress(Source* r,
-                               Writer* writer,
-                               uint32 max_len) {
-  // Read the uncompressed length from the front of the compressed input
-  SnappyDecompressor decompressor(r);
-  uint32 uncompressed_len = 0;
-  if (!decompressor.ReadUncompressedLength(&uncompressed_len)) return false;
-  // Protect against possible DoS attack
-  if (static_cast<uint64>(uncompressed_len) > max_len) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  writer->SetExpectedLength(uncompressed_len);
-
-  // Process the entire input
-  while (decompressor.Step(writer)) { }
-  return (decompressor.eof() && writer->CheckLength());
-}
-
-bool GetUncompressedLength(Source* source, uint32* result) {
-  SnappyDecompressor decompressor(source);
-  return decompressor.ReadUncompressedLength(result);
-}
-
-size_t Compress(Source* reader, Sink* writer) {
-  size_t written = 0;
-  int N = reader->Available();
-  char ulength[Varint::kMax32];
-  char* p = Varint::Encode32(ulength, N);
-  writer->Append(ulength, p-ulength);
-  written += (p - ulength);
-
-  internal::WorkingMemory wmem;
-  char* scratch = NULL;
-  char* scratch_output = NULL;
-
-  while (N > 0) {
-    // Get next block to compress (without copying if possible)
-    size_t fragment_size;
-    const char* fragment = reader->Peek(&fragment_size);
-    DCHECK_NE(fragment_size, 0) << ": premature end of input";
-    const int num_to_read = min(N, kBlockSize);
-    size_t bytes_read = fragment_size;
-
-    int pending_advance = 0;
-    if (bytes_read >= num_to_read) {
-      // Buffer returned by reader is large enough
-      pending_advance = num_to_read;
-      fragment_size = num_to_read;
-    } else {
-      // Read into scratch buffer
-      if (scratch == NULL) {
-        // If this is the last iteration, we want to allocate N bytes
-        // of space, otherwise the max possible kBlockSize space.
-        // num_to_read contains exactly the correct value
-        scratch = new char[num_to_read];
-      }
-      memcpy(scratch, fragment, bytes_read);
-      reader->Skip(bytes_read);
-
-      while (bytes_read < num_to_read) {
-        fragment = reader->Peek(&fragment_size);
-        size_t n = min<size_t>(fragment_size, num_to_read - bytes_read);
-        memcpy(scratch + bytes_read, fragment, n);
-        bytes_read += n;
-        reader->Skip(n);
-      }
-      DCHECK_EQ(bytes_read, num_to_read);
-      fragment = scratch;
-      fragment_size = num_to_read;
-    }
-    DCHECK_EQ(fragment_size, num_to_read);
-
-    // Get encoding table for compression
-    int table_size;
-    uint16* table = wmem.GetHashTable(num_to_read, &table_size);
-
-    // Compress input_fragment and append to dest
-    const int max_output = MaxCompressedLength(num_to_read);
-
-    // Need a scratch buffer for the output, in case the byte sink doesn't
-    // have room for us directly.
-    if (scratch_output == NULL) {
-      scratch_output = new char[max_output];
-    } else {
-      // Since we encode kBlockSize regions followed by a region
-      // which is <= kBlockSize in length, a previously allocated
-      // scratch_output[] region is big enough for this iteration.
-    }
-    char* dest = writer->GetAppendBuffer(max_output, scratch_output);
-    char* end = internal::CompressFragment(fragment, fragment_size,
-                                           dest, table, table_size);
-    writer->Append(dest, end - dest);
-    written += (end - dest);
-
-    N -= num_to_read;
-    reader->Skip(pending_advance);
-  }
-
-  delete[] scratch;
-  delete[] scratch_output;
-
-  return written;
-}
-
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Flat array interfaces
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// A type that writes to a flat array.
-// Note that this is not a "ByteSink", but a type that matches the
-// Writer template argument to SnappyDecompressor::Step().
-class SnappyArrayWriter {
- private:
-  char* base_;
-  char* op_;
-  char* op_limit_;
-
- public:
-  inline explicit SnappyArrayWriter(char* dst)
-      : base_(dst),
-        op_(dst) {
-  }
-
-  inline void SetExpectedLength(size_t len) {
-    op_limit_ = op_ + len;
-  }
-
-  inline bool CheckLength() const {
-    return op_ == op_limit_;
-  }
-
-  inline bool Append(const char* ip, uint32 len, bool allow_fast_path) {
-    char* op = op_;
-    const int space_left = op_limit_ - op;
-    if (allow_fast_path && len <= 16 && space_left >= 16) {
-      // Fast path, used for the majority (about 90%) of dynamic invocations.
-      UNALIGNED_STORE64(op, UNALIGNED_LOAD64(ip));
-      UNALIGNED_STORE64(op + 8, UNALIGNED_LOAD64(ip + 8));
-    } else {
-      if (space_left < len) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      memcpy(op, ip, len);
-    }
-    op_ = op + len;
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  inline bool AppendFromSelf(uint32 offset, uint32 len) {
-    char* op = op_;
-    const int space_left = op_limit_ - op;
-
-    if (op - base_ <= offset - 1u) {  // -1u catches offset==0
-      return false;
-    }
-    if (len <= 16 && offset >= 8 && space_left >= 16) {
-      // Fast path, used for the majority (70-80%) of dynamic invocations.
-      UNALIGNED_STORE64(op, UNALIGNED_LOAD64(op - offset));
-      UNALIGNED_STORE64(op + 8, UNALIGNED_LOAD64(op - offset + 8));
-    } else {
-      if (space_left >= len + kMaxIncrementCopyOverflow) {
-        IncrementalCopyFastPath(op - offset, op, len);
-      } else {
-        if (space_left < len) {
-          return false;
-        }
-        IncrementalCopy(op - offset, op, len);
-      }
-    }
-
-    op_ = op + len;
-    return true;
-  }
-};
-
-bool RawUncompress(const char* compressed, size_t n, char* uncompressed) {
-  ByteArraySource reader(compressed, n);
-  return RawUncompress(&reader, uncompressed);
-}
-
-bool RawUncompress(Source* compressed, char* uncompressed) {
-  SnappyArrayWriter output(uncompressed);
-  return InternalUncompress(compressed, &output, kuint32max);
-}
-
-bool Uncompress(const char* compressed, size_t n, string* uncompressed) {
-  size_t ulength;
-  if (!GetUncompressedLength(compressed, n, &ulength)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  // Protect against possible DoS attack
-  if ((static_cast<uint64>(ulength) + uncompressed->size()) >
-      uncompressed->max_size()) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  STLStringResizeUninitialized(uncompressed, ulength);
-  return RawUncompress(compressed, n, string_as_array(uncompressed));
-}
-
-
-// A Writer that drops everything on the floor and just does validation
-class SnappyDecompressionValidator {
- private:
-  size_t expected_;
-  size_t produced_;
-
- public:
-  inline SnappyDecompressionValidator() : produced_(0) { }
-  inline void SetExpectedLength(size_t len) {
-    expected_ = len;
-  }
-  inline bool CheckLength() const {
-    return expected_ == produced_;
-  }
-  inline bool Append(const char* ip, uint32 len, bool allow_fast_path) {
-    produced_ += len;
-    return produced_ <= expected_;
-  }
-  inline bool AppendFromSelf(uint32 offset, uint32 len) {
-    if (produced_ <= offset - 1u) return false;  // -1u catches offset==0
-    produced_ += len;
-    return produced_ <= expected_;
-  }
-};
-
-bool IsValidCompressedBuffer(const char* compressed, size_t n) {
-  ByteArraySource reader(compressed, n);
-  SnappyDecompressionValidator writer;
-  return InternalUncompress(&reader, &writer, kuint32max);
-}
-
-void RawCompress(const char* input,
-                 size_t input_length,
-                 char* compressed,
-                 size_t* compressed_length) {
-  ByteArraySource reader(input, input_length);
-  UncheckedByteArraySink writer(compressed);
-  Compress(&reader, &writer);
-
-  // Compute how many bytes were added
-  *compressed_length = (writer.CurrentDestination() - compressed);
-}
-
-size_t Compress(const char* input, size_t input_length, string* compressed) {
-  // Pre-grow the buffer to the max length of the compressed output
-  compressed->resize(MaxCompressedLength(input_length));
-
-  size_t compressed_length;
-  RawCompress(input, input_length, string_as_array(compressed),
-              &compressed_length);
-  compressed->resize(compressed_length);
-  return compressed_length;
-}
-
-
-} // end namespace snappy
-

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/couchdb-snappy/blob/f370a848/c_src/google-snappy/snappy.h
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/c_src/google-snappy/snappy.h b/c_src/google-snappy/snappy.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0c05f0b..0000000
--- a/c_src/google-snappy/snappy.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2005 and onwards Google Inc.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-//      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-//      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-//      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-//      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-//      limitations under the License.
-//
-// A light-weight compression algorithm.  It is designed for speed of
-// compression and decompression, rather than for the utmost in space
-// savings.
-//
-// For getting better compression ratios when you are compressing data
-// with long repeated sequences or compressing data that is similar to
-// other data, while still compressing fast, you might look at first
-// using BMDiff and then compressing the output of BMDiff with
-// Snappy.
-
-#ifndef UTIL_SNAPPY_SNAPPY_H__
-#define UTIL_SNAPPY_SNAPPY_H__
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <string>
-
-#include "snappy-stubs-public.h"
-
-namespace snappy {
-  class Source;
-  class Sink;
-
-  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // Generic compression/decompression routines.
-  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  // Compress the bytes read from "*source" and append to "*sink". Return the
-  // number of bytes written.
-  size_t Compress(Source* source, Sink* sink);
-
-  bool GetUncompressedLength(Source* source, uint32* result);
-
-  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // Higher-level string based routines (should be sufficient for most users)
-  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  // Sets "*output" to the compressed version of "input[0,input_length-1]".
-  // Original contents of *output are lost.
-  //
-  // REQUIRES: "input[]" is not an alias of "*output".
-  size_t Compress(const char* input, size_t input_length, string* output);
-
-  // Decompresses "compressed[0,compressed_length-1]" to "*uncompressed".
-  // Original contents of "*uncompressed" are lost.
-  //
-  // REQUIRES: "compressed[]" is not an alias of "*uncompressed".
-  //
-  // returns false if the message is corrupted and could not be decompressed
-  bool Uncompress(const char* compressed, size_t compressed_length,
-                  string* uncompressed);
-
-
-  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // Lower-level character array based routines.  May be useful for
-  // efficiency reasons in certain circumstances.
-  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  // REQUIRES: "compressed" must point to an area of memory that is at
-  // least "MaxCompressedLength(input_length)" bytes in length.
-  //
-  // Takes the data stored in "input[0..input_length]" and stores
-  // it in the array pointed to by "compressed".
-  //
-  // "*compressed_length" is set to the length of the compressed output.
-  //
-  // Example:
-  //    char* output = new char[snappy::MaxCompressedLength(input_length)];
-  //    size_t output_length;
-  //    RawCompress(input, input_length, output, &output_length);
-  //    ... Process(output, output_length) ...
-  //    delete [] output;
-  void RawCompress(const char* input,
-                   size_t input_length,
-                   char* compressed,
-                   size_t* compressed_length);
-
-  // Given data in "compressed[0..compressed_length-1]" generated by
-  // calling the Snappy::Compress routine, this routine
-  // stores the uncompressed data to
-  //    uncompressed[0..GetUncompressedLength(compressed)-1]
-  // returns false if the message is corrupted and could not be decrypted
-  bool RawUncompress(const char* compressed, size_t compressed_length,
-                     char* uncompressed);
-
-  // Given data from the byte source 'compressed' generated by calling
-  // the Snappy::Compress routine, this routine stores the uncompressed
-  // data to
-  //    uncompressed[0..GetUncompressedLength(compressed,compressed_length)-1]
-  // returns false if the message is corrupted and could not be decrypted
-  bool RawUncompress(Source* compressed, char* uncompressed);
-
-  // Returns the maximal size of the compressed representation of
-  // input data that is "source_bytes" bytes in length;
-  size_t MaxCompressedLength(size_t source_bytes);
-
-  // REQUIRES: "compressed[]" was produced by RawCompress() or Compress()
-  // Returns true and stores the length of the uncompressed data in
-  // *result normally.  Returns false on parsing error.
-  // This operation takes O(1) time.
-  bool GetUncompressedLength(const char* compressed, size_t compressed_length,
-                             size_t* result);
-
-  // Returns true iff the contents of "compressed[]" can be uncompressed
-  // successfully.  Does not return the uncompressed data.  Takes
-  // time proportional to compressed_length, but is usually at least
-  // a factor of four faster than actual decompression.
-  bool IsValidCompressedBuffer(const char* compressed,
-                               size_t compressed_length);
-
-  // *** DO NOT CHANGE THE VALUE OF kBlockSize ***
-  //
-  // New Compression code chops up the input into blocks of at most
-  // the following size.  This ensures that back-references in the
-  // output never cross kBlockSize block boundaries.  This can be
-  // helpful in implementing blocked decompression.  However the
-  // decompression code should not rely on this guarantee since older
-  // compression code may not obey it.
-  static const int kBlockLog = 15;
-  static const int kBlockSize = 1 << kBlockLog;
-
-  static const int kMaxHashTableBits = 14;
-  static const int kMaxHashTableSize = 1 << kMaxHashTableBits;
-
-}  // end namespace snappy
-
-
-#endif  // UTIL_SNAPPY_SNAPPY_H__

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/couchdb-snappy/blob/f370a848/c_src/google-snappy/snappy_unittest.cc
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/c_src/google-snappy/snappy_unittest.cc b/c_src/google-snappy/snappy_unittest.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 23c6eec..0000000
--- a/c_src/google-snappy/snappy_unittest.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1078 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2005 and onwards Google Inc.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-//      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-//      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-//      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-//      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-//      limitations under the License.
-
-#include <math.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "snappy.h"
-#include "snappy-internal.h"
-#include "snappy-test.h"
-#include "snappy-sinksource.h"
-
-DEFINE_int32(start_len, -1,
-             "Starting prefix size for testing (-1: just full file contents)");
-DEFINE_int32(end_len, -1,
-             "Starting prefix size for testing (-1: just full file contents)");
-DEFINE_int32(bytes, 10485760,
-             "How many bytes to compress/uncompress per file for timing");
-
-DEFINE_bool(zlib, false,
-            "Run zlib compression (http://www.zlib.net)");
-DEFINE_bool(lzo, false,
-            "Run LZO compression (http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/)");
-DEFINE_bool(quicklz, false,
-            "Run quickLZ compression (http://www.quicklz.com/)");
-DEFINE_bool(liblzf, false,
-            "Run libLZF compression "
-            "(http://www.goof.com/pcg/marc/liblzf.html)");
-DEFINE_bool(fastlz, false,
-            "Run FastLZ compression (http://www.fastlz.org/");
-DEFINE_bool(snappy, true, "Run snappy compression");
-
-
-DEFINE_bool(write_compressed, false,
-            "Write compressed versions of each file to <file>.comp");
-DEFINE_bool(write_uncompressed, false,
-            "Write uncompressed versions of each file to <file>.uncomp");
-
-namespace snappy {
-
-
-#ifdef HAVE_FUNC_MMAP
-
-// To test against code that reads beyond its input, this class copies a
-// string to a newly allocated group of pages, the last of which
-// is made unreadable via mprotect. Note that we need to allocate the
-// memory with mmap(), as POSIX allows mprotect() only on memory allocated
-// with mmap(), and some malloc/posix_memalign implementations expect to
-// be able to read previously allocated memory while doing heap allocations.
-class DataEndingAtUnreadablePage {
- public:
-  explicit DataEndingAtUnreadablePage(const string& s) {
-    const size_t page_size = getpagesize();
-    const size_t size = s.size();
-    // Round up space for string to a multiple of page_size.
-    size_t space_for_string = (size + page_size - 1) & ~(page_size - 1);
-    alloc_size_ = space_for_string + page_size;
-    mem_ = mmap(NULL, alloc_size_,
-                PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
-    CHECK_NE(MAP_FAILED, mem_);
-    protected_page_ = reinterpret_cast<char*>(mem_) + space_for_string;
-    char* dst = protected_page_ - size;
-    memcpy(dst, s.data(), size);
-    data_ = dst;
-    size_ = size;
-    // Make guard page unreadable.
-    CHECK_EQ(0, mprotect(protected_page_, page_size, PROT_NONE));
-  }
-
-  ~DataEndingAtUnreadablePage() {
-    // Undo the mprotect.
-    CHECK_EQ(0, mprotect(protected_page_, getpagesize(), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE));
-    CHECK_EQ(0, munmap(mem_, alloc_size_));
-  }
-
-  const char* data() const { return data_; }
-  size_t size() const { return size_; }
-
- private:
-  size_t alloc_size_;
-  void* mem_;
-  char* protected_page_;
-  const char* data_;
-  size_t size_;
-};
-
-#else  // HAVE_FUNC_MMAP
-
-// Fallback for systems without mmap.
-typedef string DataEndingAtUnreadablePage;
-
-#endif
-
-enum CompressorType {
-  ZLIB, LZO, LIBLZF, QUICKLZ, FASTLZ, SNAPPY,
-};
-
-const char* names[] = {
-  "ZLIB", "LZO", "LIBLZF", "QUICKLZ", "FASTLZ", "SNAPPY",
-};
-
-// Returns true if we successfully compressed, false otherwise
-static bool Compress(const char* input, size_t input_size, CompressorType comp,
-                     string* compressed) {
-  switch (comp) {
-#ifdef ZLIB_VERSION
-    case ZLIB: {
-      compressed->resize(ZLib::MinCompressbufSize(input_size));
-      ZLib zlib;
-      uLongf destlen = compressed->size();
-      int ret = zlib.Compress(
-          reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(string_as_array(compressed)),
-          &destlen,
-          reinterpret_cast<const Bytef*>(input),
-          input_size);
-      CHECK_EQ(Z_OK, ret);
-      compressed->resize(destlen);
-      return true;
-    }
-#endif  // ZLIB_VERSION
-
-#ifdef LZO_VERSION
-    case LZO: {
-      compressed->resize(input_size + input_size/64 + 16 + 3);
-      unsigned char* mem = new unsigned char[LZO1X_1_15_MEM_COMPRESS];
-      lzo_uint destlen;
-      int ret = lzo1x_1_15_compress(
-          reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(input),
-          input_size,
-          reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(string_as_array(compressed)),
-          &destlen,
-          mem);
-      CHECK_EQ(LZO_E_OK, ret);
-      delete[] mem;
-      compressed->resize(destlen);
-      break;
-    }
-#endif  // LZO_VERSION
-
-#ifdef LZF_VERSION
-    case LIBLZF: {
-      compressed->resize(input_size - 1);
-      int destlen = lzf_compress(input,
-                                 input_size,
-                                 string_as_array(compressed),
-                                 input_size - 1);
-      if (destlen == 0) {
-        // lzf *can* cause lots of blowup when compressing, so they
-        // recommend to limit outsize to insize, and just not compress
-        // if it's bigger.  Ideally, we'd just swap input and output.
-        compressed->assign(input, input_size);
-        destlen = input_size;
-      }
-      compressed->resize(destlen);
-      break;
-    }
-#endif  // LZF_VERSION
-
-#ifdef QLZ_VERSION_MAJOR
-    case QUICKLZ: {
-      compressed->resize(input_size + 36000);  // 36000 is used for scratch
-      qlz_state_compress *state_compress = new qlz_state_compress;
-      int destlen = qlz_compress(input,
-                                 string_as_array(compressed),
-                                 input_size,
-                                 state_compress);
-      delete state_compress;
-      CHECK_NE(0, destlen);
-      compressed->resize(destlen);
-      break;
-    }
-#endif  // QLZ_VERSION_MAJOR
-
-#ifdef FASTLZ_VERSION
-    case FASTLZ: {
-      int compressed_size = max(static_cast<int>(ceil(input_size * 1.05)),
-                                66);
-      compressed->resize(compressed_size);
-      // Use level 1 compression since we mostly care about speed.
-      int destlen = fastlz_compress_level(
-          1,
-          input,
-          input_size,
-          string_as_array(compressed));
-      compressed->resize(destlen);
-      CHECK_NE(destlen, 0);
-      break;
-    }
-#endif  // FASTLZ_VERSION
-
-    case SNAPPY: {
-      size_t destlen;
-      snappy::RawCompress(input, input_size,
-                         string_as_array(compressed),
-                         &destlen);
-      CHECK_LE(destlen, snappy::MaxCompressedLength(input_size));
-      compressed->resize(destlen);
-      break;
-    }
-
-
-    default: {
-      return false;     // the asked-for library wasn't compiled in
-    }
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-static bool Uncompress(const string& compressed, CompressorType comp,
-                       int size, string* output) {
-  switch (comp) {
-#ifdef ZLIB_VERSION
-    case ZLIB: {
-      output->resize(size);
-      ZLib zlib;
-      uLongf destlen = output->size();
-      int ret = zlib.Uncompress(
-          reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(string_as_array(output)),
-          &destlen,
-          reinterpret_cast<const Bytef*>(compressed.data()),
-          compressed.size());
-      CHECK_EQ(Z_OK, ret);
-      CHECK_EQ(destlen, size);
-      break;
-    }
-#endif  // ZLIB_VERSION
-
-#ifdef LZO_VERSION
-    case LZO: {
-      output->resize(size);
-      lzo_uint destlen;
-      int ret = lzo1x_decompress(
-          reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(compressed.data()),
-          compressed.size(),
-          reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(string_as_array(output)),
-          &destlen,
-          NULL);
-      CHECK_EQ(LZO_E_OK, ret);
-      CHECK_EQ(destlen, size);
-      break;
-    }
-#endif  // LZO_VERSION
-
-#ifdef LZF_VERSION
-    case LIBLZF: {
-      output->resize(size);
-      int destlen = lzf_decompress(compressed.data(),
-                                   compressed.size(),
-                                   string_as_array(output),
-                                   output->size());
-      if (destlen == 0) {
-        // This error probably means we had decided not to compress,
-        // and thus have stored input in output directly.
-        output->assign(compressed.data(), compressed.size());
-        destlen = compressed.size();
-      }
-      CHECK_EQ(destlen, size);
-      break;
-    }
-#endif  // LZF_VERSION
-
-#ifdef QLZ_VERSION_MAJOR
-    case QUICKLZ: {
-      output->resize(size);
-      qlz_state_decompress *state_decompress = new qlz_state_decompress;
-      int destlen = qlz_decompress(compressed.data(),
-                                   string_as_array(output),
-                                   state_decompress);
-      delete state_decompress;
-      CHECK_EQ(destlen, size);
-      break;
-    }
-#endif  // QLZ_VERSION_MAJOR
-
-#ifdef FASTLZ_VERSION
-    case FASTLZ: {
-      output->resize(size);
-      int destlen = fastlz_decompress(compressed.data(),
-                                      compressed.length(),
-                                      string_as_array(output),
-                                      size);
-      CHECK_EQ(destlen, size);
-      break;
-    }
-#endif  // FASTLZ_VERSION
-
-    case SNAPPY: {
-      snappy::RawUncompress(compressed.data(), compressed.size(),
-                           string_as_array(output));
-      break;
-    }
-
-
-    default: {
-      return false;     // the asked-for library wasn't compiled in
-    }
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-static void Measure(const char* data,
-                    size_t length,
-                    CompressorType comp,
-                    int repeats,
-                    int block_size) {
-  // Run tests a few time and pick median running times
-  static const int kRuns = 5;
-  double ctime[kRuns];
-  double utime[kRuns];
-  int compressed_size = 0;
-
-  {
-    // Chop the input into blocks
-    int num_blocks = (length + block_size - 1) / block_size;
-    vector<const char*> input(num_blocks);
-    vector<size_t> input_length(num_blocks);
-    vector<string> compressed(num_blocks);
-    vector<string> output(num_blocks);
-    for (int b = 0; b < num_blocks; b++) {
-      int input_start = b * block_size;
-      int input_limit = min<int>((b+1)*block_size, length);
-      input[b] = data+input_start;
-      input_length[b] = input_limit-input_start;
-
-      // Pre-grow the output buffer so we don't measure stupid string
-      // append time
-      compressed[b].resize(block_size * 2);
-    }
-
-    // First, try one trial compression to make sure the code is compiled in
-    if (!Compress(input[0], input_length[0], comp, &compressed[0])) {
-      LOG(WARNING) << "Skipping " << names[comp] << ": "
-                   << "library not compiled in";
-      return;
-    }
-
-    for (int run = 0; run < kRuns; run++) {
-      CycleTimer ctimer, utimer;
-
-      ctimer.Start();
-      for (int b = 0; b < num_blocks; b++)
-        for (int i = 0; i < repeats; i++)
-          Compress(input[b], input_length[b], comp, &compressed[b]);
-      ctimer.Stop();
-
-      for (int b = 0; b < num_blocks; b++) {
-        output[b].resize(input_length[b]);
-      }
-
-      utimer.Start();
-      for (int i = 0; i < repeats; i++)
-        for (int b = 0; b < num_blocks; b++)
-          Uncompress(compressed[b], comp, input_length[b], &output[b]);
-      utimer.Stop();
-
-      ctime[run] = ctimer.Get();
-      utime[run] = utimer.Get();
-    }
-
-    compressed_size = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < compressed.size(); i++) {
-      compressed_size += compressed[i].size();
-    }
-  }
-
-  sort(ctime, ctime + kRuns);
-  sort(utime, utime + kRuns);
-  const int med = kRuns/2;
-
-  float comp_rate = (length / ctime[med]) * repeats / 1048576.0;
-  float uncomp_rate = (length / utime[med]) * repeats / 1048576.0;
-  string x = names[comp];
-  x += ":";
-  string urate = (uncomp_rate >= 0)
-                 ? StringPrintf("%.1f", uncomp_rate)
-                 : string("?");
-  printf("%-7s [b %dM] bytes %6d -> %6d %4.1f%%  "
-         "comp %5.1f MB/s  uncomp %5s MB/s\n",
-         x.c_str(),
-         block_size/(1<<20),
-         static_cast<int>(length), static_cast<uint32>(compressed_size),
-         (compressed_size * 100.0) / max<int>(1, length),
-         comp_rate,
-         urate.c_str());
-}
-
-
-static int VerifyString(const string& input) {
-  string compressed;
-  DataEndingAtUnreadablePage i(input);
-  const size_t written = snappy::Compress(i.data(), i.size(), &compressed);
-  CHECK_EQ(written, compressed.size());
-  CHECK_LE(compressed.size(),
-           snappy::MaxCompressedLength(input.size()));
-  CHECK(snappy::IsValidCompressedBuffer(compressed.data(), compressed.size()));
-
-  string uncompressed;
-  DataEndingAtUnreadablePage c(compressed);
-  CHECK(snappy::Uncompress(c.data(), c.size(), &uncompressed));
-  CHECK_EQ(uncompressed, input);
-  return uncompressed.size();
-}
-
-
-// Test that data compressed by a compressor that does not
-// obey block sizes is uncompressed properly.
-static void VerifyNonBlockedCompression(const string& input) {
-  if (input.length() > snappy::kBlockSize) {
-    // We cannot test larger blocks than the maximum block size, obviously.
-    return;
-  }
-
-  string prefix;
-  Varint::Append32(&prefix, input.size());
-
-  // Setup compression table
-  snappy::internal::WorkingMemory wmem;
-  int table_size;
-  uint16* table = wmem.GetHashTable(input.size(), &table_size);
-
-  // Compress entire input in one shot
-  string compressed;
-  compressed += prefix;
-  compressed.resize(prefix.size()+snappy::MaxCompressedLength(input.size()));
-  char* dest = string_as_array(&compressed) + prefix.size();
-  char* end = snappy::internal::CompressFragment(input.data(), input.size(),
-                                                dest, table, table_size);
-  compressed.resize(end - compressed.data());
-
-  // Uncompress into string
-  string uncomp_str;
-  CHECK(snappy::Uncompress(compressed.data(), compressed.size(), &uncomp_str));
-  CHECK_EQ(uncomp_str, input);
-
-}
-
-// Expand the input so that it is at least K times as big as block size
-static string Expand(const string& input) {
-  static const int K = 3;
-  string data = input;
-  while (data.size() < K * snappy::kBlockSize) {
-    data += input;
-  }
-  return data;
-}
-
-static int Verify(const string& input) {
-  VLOG(1) << "Verifying input of size " << input.size();
-
-  // Compress using string based routines
-  const int result = VerifyString(input);
-
-
-  VerifyNonBlockedCompression(input);
-  if (!input.empty()) {
-    VerifyNonBlockedCompression(Expand(input));
-  }
-
-
-  return result;
-}
-
-// This test checks to ensure that snappy doesn't coredump if it gets
-// corrupted data.
-
-static bool IsValidCompressedBuffer(const string& c) {
-  return snappy::IsValidCompressedBuffer(c.data(), c.size());
-}
-static bool Uncompress(const string& c, string* u) {
-  return snappy::Uncompress(c.data(), c.size(), u);
-}
-
-TYPED_TEST(CorruptedTest, VerifyCorrupted) {
-  string source = "making sure we don't crash with corrupted input";
-  VLOG(1) << source;
-  string dest;
-  TypeParam uncmp;
-  snappy::Compress(source.data(), source.size(), &dest);
-
-  // Mess around with the data. It's hard to simulate all possible
-  // corruptions; this is just one example ...
-  CHECK_GT(dest.size(), 3);
-  dest[1]--;
-  dest[3]++;
-  // this really ought to fail.
-  CHECK(!IsValidCompressedBuffer(TypeParam(dest)));
-  CHECK(!Uncompress(TypeParam(dest), &uncmp));
-
-  // This is testing for a security bug - a buffer that decompresses to 100k
-  // but we lie in the snappy header and only reserve 0 bytes of memory :)
-  source.resize(100000);
-  for (int i = 0; i < source.length(); ++i) {
-    source[i] = 'A';
-  }
-  snappy::Compress(source.data(), source.size(), &dest);
-  dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = dest[3] = 0;
-  CHECK(!IsValidCompressedBuffer(TypeParam(dest)));
-  CHECK(!Uncompress(TypeParam(dest), &uncmp));
-
-  if (sizeof(void *) == 4) {
-    // Another security check; check a crazy big length can't DoS us with an
-    // over-allocation.
-    // Currently this is done only for 32-bit builds.  On 64-bit builds,
-    // where 3GBytes might be an acceptable allocation size, Uncompress()
-    // attempts to decompress, and sometimes causes the test to run out of
-    // memory.
-    dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = dest[3] = 0xff;
-    // This decodes to a really large size, i.e., 3221225471 bytes
-    dest[4] = 'k';
-    CHECK(!IsValidCompressedBuffer(TypeParam(dest)));
-    CHECK(!Uncompress(TypeParam(dest), &uncmp));
-    dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = 0xff;
-    dest[3] = 0x7f;
-    CHECK(!IsValidCompressedBuffer(TypeParam(dest)));
-    CHECK(!Uncompress(TypeParam(dest), &uncmp));
-  } else {
-    LOG(WARNING) << "Crazy decompression lengths not checked on 64-bit build";
-  }
-
-  // try reading stuff in from a bad file.
-  for (int i = 1; i <= 3; ++i) {
-    string data = ReadTestDataFile(StringPrintf("baddata%d.snappy", i).c_str());
-    string uncmp;
-    // check that we don't return a crazy length
-    size_t ulen;
-    CHECK(!snappy::GetUncompressedLength(data.data(), data.size(), &ulen)
-          || (ulen < (1<<20)));
-    uint32 ulen2;
-    snappy::ByteArraySource source(data.data(), data.size());
-    CHECK(!snappy::GetUncompressedLength(&source, &ulen2) ||
-          (ulen2 < (1<<20)));
-    CHECK(!IsValidCompressedBuffer(TypeParam(data)));
-    CHECK(!Uncompress(TypeParam(data), &uncmp));
-  }
-}
-
-// Helper routines to construct arbitrary compressed strings.
-// These mirror the compression code in snappy.cc, but are copied
-// here so that we can bypass some limitations in the how snappy.cc
-// invokes these routines.
-static void AppendLiteral(string* dst, const string& literal) {
-  if (literal.empty()) return;
-  int n = literal.size() - 1;
-  if (n < 60) {
-    // Fit length in tag byte
-    dst->push_back(0 | (n << 2));
-  } else {
-    // Encode in upcoming bytes
-    char number[4];
-    int count = 0;
-    while (n > 0) {
-      number[count++] = n & 0xff;
-      n >>= 8;
-    }
-    dst->push_back(0 | ((59+count) << 2));
-    *dst += string(number, count);
-  }
-  *dst += literal;
-}
-
-static void AppendCopy(string* dst, int offset, int length) {
-  while (length > 0) {
-    // Figure out how much to copy in one shot
-    int to_copy;
-    if (length >= 68) {
-      to_copy = 64;
-    } else if (length > 64) {
-      to_copy = 60;
-    } else {
-      to_copy = length;
-    }
-    length -= to_copy;
-
-    if ((to_copy < 12) && (offset < 2048)) {
-      assert(to_copy-4 < 8);            // Must fit in 3 bits
-      dst->push_back(1 | ((to_copy-4) << 2) | ((offset >> 8) << 5));
-      dst->push_back(offset & 0xff);
-    } else if (offset < 65536) {
-      dst->push_back(2 | ((to_copy-1) << 2));
-      dst->push_back(offset & 0xff);
-      dst->push_back(offset >> 8);
-    } else {
-      dst->push_back(3 | ((to_copy-1) << 2));
-      dst->push_back(offset & 0xff);
-      dst->push_back((offset >> 8) & 0xff);
-      dst->push_back((offset >> 16) & 0xff);
-      dst->push_back((offset >> 24) & 0xff);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-TEST(Snappy, SimpleTests) {
-  Verify("");
-  Verify("a");
-  Verify("ab");
-  Verify("abc");
-
-  Verify("aaaaaaa" + string(16, 'b') + string("aaaaa") + "abc");
-  Verify("aaaaaaa" + string(256, 'b') + string("aaaaa") + "abc");
-  Verify("aaaaaaa" + string(2047, 'b') + string("aaaaa") + "abc");
-  Verify("aaaaaaa" + string(65536, 'b') + string("aaaaa") + "abc");
-  Verify("abcaaaaaaa" + string(65536, 'b') + string("aaaaa") + "abc");
-}
-
-// Verify max blowup (lots of four-byte copies)
-TEST(Snappy, MaxBlowup) {
-  string input;
-  for (int i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
-    ACMRandom rnd(i);
-    uint32 bytes = static_cast<uint32>(rnd.Next());
-    input.append(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&bytes), sizeof(bytes));
-  }
-  for (int i = 19999; i >= 0; i--) {
-    ACMRandom rnd(i);
-    uint32 bytes = static_cast<uint32>(rnd.Next());
-    input.append(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&bytes), sizeof(bytes));
-  }
-  Verify(input);
-}
-
-TEST(Snappy, RandomData) {
-  ACMRandom rnd(FLAGS_test_random_seed);
-
-  const int num_ops = 20000;
-  for (int i = 0; i < num_ops; i++) {
-    if ((i % 1000) == 0) {
-      VLOG(0) << "Random op " << i << " of " << num_ops;
-    }
-
-    string x;
-    int len = rnd.Uniform(4096);
-    if (i < 100) {
-      len = 65536 + rnd.Uniform(65536);
-    }
-    while (x.size() < len) {
-      int run_len = 1;
-      if (rnd.OneIn(10)) {
-        run_len = rnd.Skewed(8);
-      }
-      char c = (i < 100) ? rnd.Uniform(256) : rnd.Skewed(3);
-      while (run_len-- > 0 && x.size() < len) {
-        x += c;
-      }
-    }
-
-    Verify(x);
-  }
-}
-
-TEST(Snappy, FourByteOffset) {
-  // The new compressor cannot generate four-byte offsets since
-  // it chops up the input into 32KB pieces.  So we hand-emit the
-  // copy manually.
-
-  // The two fragments that make up the input string
-  string fragment1 = "012345689abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
-  string fragment2 = "some other string";
-
-  // How many times is each fragment emittedn
-  const int n1 = 2;
-  const int n2 = 100000 / fragment2.size();
-  const int length = n1 * fragment1.size() + n2 * fragment2.size();
-
-  string compressed;
-  Varint::Append32(&compressed, length);
-
-  AppendLiteral(&compressed, fragment1);
-  string src = fragment1;
-  for (int i = 0; i < n2; i++) {
-    AppendLiteral(&compressed, fragment2);
-    src += fragment2;
-  }
-  AppendCopy(&compressed, src.size(), fragment1.size());
-  src += fragment1;
-  CHECK_EQ(length, src.size());
-
-  string uncompressed;
-  CHECK(snappy::IsValidCompressedBuffer(compressed.data(), compressed.size()));
-  CHECK(snappy::Uncompress(compressed.data(), compressed.size(), &uncompressed));
-  CHECK_EQ(uncompressed, src);
-}
-
-
-static bool CheckUncompressedLength(const string& compressed,
-                                    size_t* ulength) {
-  const bool result1 = snappy::GetUncompressedLength(compressed.data(),
-                                                    compressed.size(),
-                                                    ulength);
-
-  snappy::ByteArraySource source(compressed.data(), compressed.size());
-  uint32 length;
-  const bool result2 = snappy::GetUncompressedLength(&source, &length);
-  CHECK_EQ(result1, result2);
-  return result1;
-}
-
-TEST(SnappyCorruption, TruncatedVarint) {
-  string compressed, uncompressed;
-  size_t ulength;
-  compressed.push_back('\xf0');
-  CHECK(!CheckUncompressedLength(compressed, &ulength));
-  CHECK(!snappy::IsValidCompressedBuffer(compressed.data(), compressed.size()));
-  CHECK(!snappy::Uncompress(compressed.data(), compressed.size(),
-                           &uncompressed));
-}
-
-TEST(SnappyCorruption, UnterminatedVarint) {
-  string compressed, uncompressed;
-  size_t ulength;
-  compressed.push_back(128);
-  compressed.push_back(128);
-  compressed.push_back(128);
-  compressed.push_back(128);
-  compressed.push_back(128);
-  compressed.push_back(10);
-  CHECK(!CheckUncompressedLength(compressed, &ulength));
-  CHECK(!snappy::IsValidCompressedBuffer(compressed.data(), compressed.size()));
-  CHECK(!snappy::Uncompress(compressed.data(), compressed.size(),
-                           &uncompressed));
-}
-
-TEST(Snappy, ReadPastEndOfBuffer) {
-  // Check that we do not read past end of input
-
-  // Make a compressed string that ends with a single-byte literal
-  string compressed;
-  Varint::Append32(&compressed, 1);
-  AppendLiteral(&compressed, "x");
-
-  string uncompressed;
-  DataEndingAtUnreadablePage c(compressed);
-  CHECK(snappy::Uncompress(c.data(), c.size(), &uncompressed));
-  CHECK_EQ(uncompressed, string("x"));
-}
-
-// Check for an infinite loop caused by a copy with offset==0
-TEST(Snappy, ZeroOffsetCopy) {
-  const char* compressed = "\x40\x12\x00\x00";
-  //  \x40              Length (must be > kMaxIncrementCopyOverflow)
-  //  \x12\x00\x00      Copy with offset==0, length==5
-  char uncompressed[100];
-  EXPECT_FALSE(snappy::RawUncompress(compressed, 4, uncompressed));
-}
-
-TEST(Snappy, ZeroOffsetCopyValidation) {
-  const char* compressed = "\x05\x12\x00\x00";
-  //  \x05              Length
-  //  \x12\x00\x00      Copy with offset==0, length==5
-  EXPECT_FALSE(snappy::IsValidCompressedBuffer(compressed, 4));
-}
-
-
-namespace {
-
-int TestFindMatchLength(const char* s1, const char *s2, unsigned length) {
-  return snappy::internal::FindMatchLength(s1, s2, s2 + length);
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-TEST(Snappy, FindMatchLength) {
-  // Exercise all different code paths through the function.
-  // 64-bit version:
-
-  // Hit s1_limit in 64-bit loop, hit s1_limit in single-character loop.
-  EXPECT_EQ(6, TestFindMatchLength("012345", "012345", 6));
-  EXPECT_EQ(11, TestFindMatchLength("01234567abc", "01234567abc", 11));
-
-  // Hit s1_limit in 64-bit loop, find a non-match in single-character loop.
-  EXPECT_EQ(9, TestFindMatchLength("01234567abc", "01234567axc", 9));
-
-  // Same, but edge cases.
-  EXPECT_EQ(11, TestFindMatchLength("01234567abc!", "01234567abc!", 11));
-  EXPECT_EQ(11, TestFindMatchLength("01234567abc!", "01234567abc?", 11));
-
-  // Find non-match at once in first loop.
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, TestFindMatchLength("01234567xxxxxxxx", "?1234567xxxxxxxx", 16));
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, TestFindMatchLength("01234567xxxxxxxx", "0?234567xxxxxxxx", 16));
-  EXPECT_EQ(4, TestFindMatchLength("01234567xxxxxxxx", "01237654xxxxxxxx", 16));
-  EXPECT_EQ(7, TestFindMatchLength("01234567xxxxxxxx", "0123456?xxxxxxxx", 16));
-
-  // Find non-match in first loop after one block.
-  EXPECT_EQ(8, TestFindMatchLength("abcdefgh01234567xxxxxxxx",
-                                   "abcdefgh?1234567xxxxxxxx", 24));
-  EXPECT_EQ(9, TestFindMatchLength("abcdefgh01234567xxxxxxxx",
-                                   "abcdefgh0?234567xxxxxxxx", 24));
-  EXPECT_EQ(12, TestFindMatchLength("abcdefgh01234567xxxxxxxx",
-                                    "abcdefgh01237654xxxxxxxx", 24));
-  EXPECT_EQ(15, TestFindMatchLength("abcdefgh01234567xxxxxxxx",
-                                    "abcdefgh0123456?xxxxxxxx", 24));
-
-  // 32-bit version:
-
-  // Short matches.
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, TestFindMatchLength("01234567", "?1234567", 8));
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, TestFindMatchLength("01234567", "0?234567", 8));
-  EXPECT_EQ(2, TestFindMatchLength("01234567", "01?34567", 8));
-  EXPECT_EQ(3, TestFindMatchLength("01234567", "012?4567", 8));
-  EXPECT_EQ(4, TestFindMatchLength("01234567", "0123?567", 8));
-  EXPECT_EQ(5, TestFindMatchLength("01234567", "01234?67", 8));
-  EXPECT_EQ(6, TestFindMatchLength("01234567", "012345?7", 8));
-  EXPECT_EQ(7, TestFindMatchLength("01234567", "0123456?", 8));
-  EXPECT_EQ(7, TestFindMatchLength("01234567", "0123456?", 7));
-  EXPECT_EQ(7, TestFindMatchLength("01234567!", "0123456??", 7));
-
-  // Hit s1_limit in 32-bit loop, hit s1_limit in single-character loop.
-  EXPECT_EQ(10, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxxabcd", "xxxxxxabcd", 10));
-  EXPECT_EQ(10, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxxabcd?", "xxxxxxabcd?", 10));
-  EXPECT_EQ(13, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxxabcdef", "xxxxxxabcdef", 13));
-
-  // Same, but edge cases.
-  EXPECT_EQ(12, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxx0123abc!", "xxxxxx0123abc!", 12));
-  EXPECT_EQ(12, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxx0123abc!", "xxxxxx0123abc?", 12));
-
-  // Hit s1_limit in 32-bit loop, find a non-match in single-character loop.
-  EXPECT_EQ(11, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxx0123abc", "xxxxxx0123axc", 13));
-
-  // Find non-match at once in first loop.
-  EXPECT_EQ(6, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxx0123xxxxxxxx",
-                                   "xxxxxx?123xxxxxxxx", 18));
-  EXPECT_EQ(7, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxx0123xxxxxxxx",
-                                   "xxxxxx0?23xxxxxxxx", 18));
-  EXPECT_EQ(8, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxx0123xxxxxxxx",
-                                   "xxxxxx0132xxxxxxxx", 18));
-  EXPECT_EQ(9, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxx0123xxxxxxxx",
-                                   "xxxxxx012?xxxxxxxx", 18));
-
-  // Same, but edge cases.
-  EXPECT_EQ(6, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxx0123", "xxxxxx?123", 10));
-  EXPECT_EQ(7, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxx0123", "xxxxxx0?23", 10));
-  EXPECT_EQ(8, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxx0123", "xxxxxx0132", 10));
-  EXPECT_EQ(9, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxx0123", "xxxxxx012?", 10));
-
-  // Find non-match in first loop after one block.
-  EXPECT_EQ(10, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxxabcd0123xx",
-                                    "xxxxxxabcd?123xx", 16));
-  EXPECT_EQ(11, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxxabcd0123xx",
-                                    "xxxxxxabcd0?23xx", 16));
-  EXPECT_EQ(12, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxxabcd0123xx",
-                                    "xxxxxxabcd0132xx", 16));
-  EXPECT_EQ(13, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxxabcd0123xx",
-                                    "xxxxxxabcd012?xx", 16));
-
-  // Same, but edge cases.
-  EXPECT_EQ(10, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxxabcd0123", "xxxxxxabcd?123", 14));
-  EXPECT_EQ(11, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxxabcd0123", "xxxxxxabcd0?23", 14));
-  EXPECT_EQ(12, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxxabcd0123", "xxxxxxabcd0132", 14));
-  EXPECT_EQ(13, TestFindMatchLength("xxxxxxabcd0123", "xxxxxxabcd012?", 14));
-}
-
-TEST(Snappy, FindMatchLengthRandom) {
-  const int kNumTrials = 10000;
-  const int kTypicalLength = 10;
-  ACMRandom rnd(FLAGS_test_random_seed);
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < kNumTrials; i++) {
-    string s, t;
-    char a = rnd.Rand8();
-    char b = rnd.Rand8();
-    while (!rnd.OneIn(kTypicalLength)) {
-      s.push_back(rnd.OneIn(2) ? a : b);
-      t.push_back(rnd.OneIn(2) ? a : b);
-    }
-    DataEndingAtUnreadablePage u(s);
-    DataEndingAtUnreadablePage v(t);
-    int matched = snappy::internal::FindMatchLength(
-        u.data(), v.data(), v.data() + t.size());
-    if (matched == t.size()) {
-      EXPECT_EQ(s, t);
-    } else {
-      EXPECT_NE(s[matched], t[matched]);
-      for (int j = 0; j < matched; j++) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(s[j], t[j]);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-static void CompressFile(const char* fname) {
-  string fullinput;
-  File::ReadFileToStringOrDie(fname, &fullinput);
-
-  string compressed;
-  compressed.resize(fullinput.size() * 2);
-  Compress(fullinput.data(), fullinput.size(), SNAPPY, &compressed);
-
-  File::WriteStringToFileOrDie(compressed,
-                               string(fname).append(".comp").c_str());
-}
-
-static void UncompressFile(const char* fname) {
-  string fullinput;
-  File::ReadFileToStringOrDie(fname, &fullinput);
-
-  size_t uncompLength;
-  CHECK(CheckUncompressedLength(fullinput, &uncompLength));
-
-  string uncompressed;
-  uncompressed.resize(uncompLength);
-  CHECK(snappy::Uncompress(fullinput.data(), fullinput.size(), &uncompressed));
-
-  File::WriteStringToFileOrDie(uncompressed,
-                               string(fname).append(".uncomp").c_str());
-}
-
-static void MeasureFile(const char* fname) {
-  string fullinput;
-  File::ReadFileToStringOrDie(fname, &fullinput);
-  printf("%-40s :\n", fname);
-
-  int start_len = (FLAGS_start_len < 0) ? fullinput.size() : FLAGS_start_len;
-  int end_len = fullinput.size();
-  if (FLAGS_end_len >= 0) {
-    end_len = min<int>(fullinput.size(), FLAGS_end_len);
-  }
-  for (int len = start_len; len <= end_len; len++) {
-    const char* const input = fullinput.data();
-    int repeats = (FLAGS_bytes + len) / (len + 1);
-    if (FLAGS_zlib)     Measure(input, len, ZLIB, repeats, 1024<<10);
-    if (FLAGS_lzo)      Measure(input, len, LZO, repeats, 1024<<10);
-    if (FLAGS_liblzf)   Measure(input, len, LIBLZF, repeats, 1024<<10);
-    if (FLAGS_quicklz)  Measure(input, len, QUICKLZ, repeats, 1024<<10);
-    if (FLAGS_fastlz)   Measure(input, len, FASTLZ, repeats, 1024<<10);
-    if (FLAGS_snappy)    Measure(input, len, SNAPPY, repeats, 4096<<10);
-
-    // For block-size based measurements
-    if (0 && FLAGS_snappy) {
-      Measure(input, len, SNAPPY, repeats, 8<<10);
-      Measure(input, len, SNAPPY, repeats, 16<<10);
-      Measure(input, len, SNAPPY, repeats, 32<<10);
-      Measure(input, len, SNAPPY, repeats, 64<<10);
-      Measure(input, len, SNAPPY, repeats, 256<<10);
-      Measure(input, len, SNAPPY, repeats, 1024<<10);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static struct {
-  const char* label;
-  const char* filename;
-} files[] = {
-  { "html", "html" },
-  { "urls", "urls.10K" },
-  { "jpg", "house.jpg" },
-  { "pdf", "mapreduce-osdi-1.pdf" },
-  { "html4", "html_x_4" },
-  { "cp", "cp.html" },
-  { "c", "fields.c" },
-  { "lsp", "grammar.lsp" },
-  { "xls", "kennedy.xls" },
-  { "txt1", "alice29.txt" },
-  { "txt2", "asyoulik.txt" },
-  { "txt3", "lcet10.txt" },
-  { "txt4", "plrabn12.txt" },
-  { "bin", "ptt5" },
-  { "sum", "sum" },
-  { "man", "xargs.1" },
-  { "pb", "geo.protodata" },
-  { "gaviota", "kppkn.gtb" },
-};
-
-static void BM_UFlat(int iters, int arg) {
-  StopBenchmarkTiming();
-
-  // Pick file to process based on "arg"
-  CHECK_GE(arg, 0);
-  CHECK_LT(arg, ARRAYSIZE(files));
-  string contents = ReadTestDataFile(files[arg].filename);
-
-  string zcontents;
-  snappy::Compress(contents.data(), contents.size(), &zcontents);
-  char* dst = new char[contents.size()];
-
-  SetBenchmarkBytesProcessed(static_cast<int64>(iters) *
-                             static_cast<int64>(contents.size()));
-  SetBenchmarkLabel(files[arg].label);
-  StartBenchmarkTiming();
-  while (iters-- > 0) {
-    CHECK(snappy::RawUncompress(zcontents.data(), zcontents.size(), dst));
-  }
-  StopBenchmarkTiming();
-
-  delete[] dst;
-}
-BENCHMARK(BM_UFlat)->DenseRange(0, 17);
-
-static void BM_UValidate(int iters, int arg) {
-  StopBenchmarkTiming();
-
-  // Pick file to process based on "arg"
-  CHECK_GE(arg, 0);
-  CHECK_LT(arg, ARRAYSIZE(files));
-  string contents = ReadTestDataFile(files[arg].filename);
-
-  string zcontents;
-  snappy::Compress(contents.data(), contents.size(), &zcontents);
-
-  SetBenchmarkBytesProcessed(static_cast<int64>(iters) *
-                             static_cast<int64>(contents.size()));
-  SetBenchmarkLabel(files[arg].label);
-  StartBenchmarkTiming();
-  while (iters-- > 0) {
-    CHECK(snappy::IsValidCompressedBuffer(zcontents.data(), zcontents.size()));
-  }
-  StopBenchmarkTiming();
-}
-BENCHMARK(BM_UValidate)->DenseRange(0, 4);
-
-
-static void BM_ZFlat(int iters, int arg) {
-  StopBenchmarkTiming();
-
-  // Pick file to process based on "arg"
-  CHECK_GE(arg, 0);
-  CHECK_LT(arg, ARRAYSIZE(files));
-  string contents = ReadTestDataFile(files[arg].filename);
-
-  char* dst = new char[snappy::MaxCompressedLength(contents.size())];
-
-  SetBenchmarkBytesProcessed(static_cast<int64>(iters) *
-                             static_cast<int64>(contents.size()));
-  StartBenchmarkTiming();
-
-  size_t zsize = 0;
-  while (iters-- > 0) {
-    snappy::RawCompress(contents.data(), contents.size(), dst, &zsize);
-  }
-  StopBenchmarkTiming();
-  const double compression_ratio =
-      static_cast<double>(zsize) / std::max<size_t>(1, contents.size());
-  SetBenchmarkLabel(StringPrintf("%s (%.2f %%)",
-                                 files[arg].label, 100.0 * compression_ratio));
-  VLOG(0) << StringPrintf("compression for %s: %zd -> %zd bytes",
-                          files[arg].label, contents.size(), zsize);
-  delete[] dst;
-}
-BENCHMARK(BM_ZFlat)->DenseRange(0, 17);
-
-
-}  // namespace snappy
-
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  InitGoogle(argv[0], &argc, &argv, true);
-  File::Init();
-  RunSpecifiedBenchmarks();
-
-
-  if (argc >= 2) {
-    for (int arg = 1; arg < argc; arg++) {
-      if (FLAGS_write_compressed) {
-        CompressFile(argv[arg]);
-      } else if (FLAGS_write_uncompressed) {
-        UncompressFile(argv[arg]);
-      } else {
-        MeasureFile(argv[arg]);
-      }
-    }
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}