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Posted to commits@struts.apache.org by lu...@apache.org on 2017/06/01 11:36:04 UTC
svn commit: r1013271 [15/25] - in /websites/production/struts/content: ./
core-developers/ core-developers/attachments/ getting-started/ security/
Added: websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/parameter-filter-interceptor.html
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--- websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/parameter-filter-interceptor.html (added)
+++ websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/parameter-filter-interceptor.html Thu Jun 1 11:35:58 2017
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
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+
+<article class="container">
+ <section class="col-md-12">
+ <a href="index.html" title="back to Core Developers Guide"><< back to Core Developers Guide</a>
+ <h1 id="parameter-filter-interceptor">Parameter Filter Interceptor</h1>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">snippet:id=description|javadoc=true|url=com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParameterFilterInterceptor</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
+</span></code></pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>#####Parameters#####</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">snippet:id=parameters|javadoc=true|url=com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParameterFilterInterceptor</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
+</span></code></pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>#####Example#####</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>
+<interceptors>
+ ...
+ <interceptor name="parameterFilter" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParameterFilterInterceptor"/>
+ ...
+</interceptors>
+
+<action ....>
+ ...
+ <interceptor-ref name="parameterFilter">
+ <param name="blocked">person,person.address.createDate,personDao</param>
+ </interceptor-ref>
+ ...
+</action>
+
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+
+
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Added: websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/parameters-interceptor.html
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--- websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/parameters-interceptor.html (added)
+++ websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/parameters-interceptor.html Thu Jun 1 11:35:58 2017
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+ <a href="index.html" title="back to Core Developers Guide"><< back to Core Developers Guide</a>
+ <h1 id="parameters-interceptor">Parameters Interceptor</h1>
+
+<p>This interceptor sets all parameters on the value stack.</p>
+
+<p>This interceptor gets all parameters from {@link ActionContext#getParameters()} and sets them on the value stack by calling</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>ValueStack#setValue(String, Object)
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p>, typically resulting in the values submitted in a form request being applied to an action in the value stack. Note that the parameter map must contain a String key and often containers a String[] for the value.</p>
+
+<p>The interceptor takes one parameter named âorderedâ. When set to true action properties are guaranteed to be set top-down which means that top actionâs properties are set first. Then itâs subcomponents properties are set. The reason for this order is to enable a âfactoryâ pattern. For example, letâs assume that one has an action that contains a property named</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>modelClass
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p> that allows to choose what is the underlying implementation of model. By assuring that</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>modelClass
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p> property is set before any model properties are set, itâs possible to choose model implementation during</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>action.setModelClass()
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p>Â call. Similarly itâs possible to use</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>action.setPrimaryKey()Â
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p>property set call to actually load the model class from persistent storage. Without any assumption on parameter order you have to use patterns like <em>Preparable Interface</em> .</p>
+
+<p>Because parameter names are effectively OGNL statements, it is important that security be taken in to account. This interceptor will not apply any values in the parameters map if the expression contains an assignment (=), multiple expressions (,), or references any objects in the context (#). This is all done in the</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>#acceptableName(String)
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p> method. In addition to this method, if the action being invoked implements the </p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>ParameterNameAware
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p>Â interface, the action will be consulted to determine if the parameter should be set.
+In addition to these restrictions, a flag (</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>ReflectionContextState#DENY_METHOD_EXECUTION
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p> ) is set such that no methods are allowed to be invoked. That means that any expression such as</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>person.doSomething()
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p> or </p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>person.getName()
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p> will be explicitly forbidden. This is needed to make sure that your application is not exposed to attacks by malicious users.</p>
+
+<p>While this interceptor is being invoked, a flag (</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>ReflectionContextState#CREATE_NULL_OBJECTS
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p> ) is turned on to ensure that any null reference is automatically created - if possible. See the type conversion documentation and the</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>InstantiatingNullHandler
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p>Â javadocs for more information.</p>
+
+<p>Finally, a third flag (</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>XWorkConverter#REPORT_CONVERSION_ERRORS
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p> ) is set that indicates any errors when converting the the values to their final data type (String[] -> int) an unrecoverable error occurred. With this flag set, the type conversion errors will be reported in the action context. See the type conversion documentation and the</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>XWorkConverter
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p>Â javadocs for more information.</p>
+
+<p>If you are looking for detailed logging information about your parameters, turn on</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>DEBUG
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p> level logging for this interceptor. A detailed log of all the parameter keys and values will be reported.</p>
+
+<p>Since XWork 2.0.2, this interceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor, therefore being able to deal with excludeMethods / includeMethods parameters. See <a href="default-workflow-interceptor.html">Default Workflow Interceptor</a> for documentation and examples on how to use this feature.</p>
+
+<table>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p>For more information on ways to restrict the parameter names allowed, see the</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>ParameterNameAware
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p>Â javadocs.</p>
+
+<p>#####Parameters#####</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li></li>
+</ul>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>ordered
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p>Â - set to true if you want the top-down property setter behaviour</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li></li>
+</ul>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>acceptParamNames
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p> - a comma delimited list of regular expressions to describe a whitelist of accepted parameter names. Donât change the default unless you know what you are doing in terms of security implications</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li></li>
+</ul>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>excludeParams
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p>Â - a comma delimited list of regular expressions to describe a blacklist of not allowed parameter names</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li></li>
+</ul>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>paramNameMaxLength
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p>Â - the maximum length of parameter names; parameters with longer names will be ignored; the default is 100 characters</p>
+
+<p>#####Excluding parameters#####</p>
+
+<p>This interceptor can be forced to ignore parameters, by setting its <em>excludeParams</em> attribute. This attribute accepts a comma separated list of regular expressions. When any of these expressions match the name of a parameter, such parameter will be ignored by the interceptor. Interceptor stacks defined by Struts already exclude some parameters:</p>
+
+<p><strong>Default List of Parameters Excluded</strong></p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>dojo\..*,^struts\..*,^session\..*,^request\..*,^application\..*,^servlet(Request|Response)\..*,parameters\...*
+
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>Below is an example of adding a parameter named submit to the list of parameters that should be excluded.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Setup Interceptor Stack To Exclude submit Parameter</strong></p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><interceptors>
+ <interceptor-stack name="appDefault">
+ <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
+ <param name="exception.logEnabled">true</param>
+ <param name="exception.logLevel">ERROR</param>
+ <param name="params.excludeParams">dojo\..*,^struts\..*,^session\..*,^request\..*,^application\..*,^servlet(Request|Response)\..*,parameters\...*,submit</param>
+ </interceptor-ref>
+ </interceptor-stack>
+</interceptors>
+
+<default-interceptor-ref name="appDefault" />
+
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>#####Extending the Interceptor#####</p>
+
+<p>The best way to add behavior to this interceptor is to utilize the</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>ParameterNameAware
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p> interface in your actions. However, if you wish to apply a global rule that isnât implemented in your action, then you could extend this interceptor and override the</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>#acceptableName(String)
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p>Â method.</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+ <p>Using ParameterNameAware could be dangerous as ParameterNameAware#acceptableParameterName(String) takes precedence over ParametersInterceptor which means if ParametersInterceptor excluded given parameter name you can accept it with ParameterNameAware#acceptableParameterName(String).</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+ <p>The best idea is to define very tight restrictions with ParametersInterceptor and relax them per action with ParameterNameAware#acceptableParameterName(String)</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<blockquote>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>#####Warning on missing parameters#####</p>
+
+<p>When there is no setter for given parameter name, a warning message like below will be logged in devMode:</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>SEVERE: Developer Notification (set struts.devMode to false to disable this message):
+Unexpected Exception caught setting 'search' on 'class demo.ItemSearchAction: Error setting expression 'search' with value ['search', ]
+Error setting expression 'search' with value ['search', ] - [unknown location]
+ at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.handleRuntimeException(OgnlValueStack.java:201)
+ at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setValue(OgnlValueStack.java:178)
+ at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setParameter(OgnlValueStack.java:152)
+
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>Thus is expected behaviour to allow developer to spot missing setter or typo in either parameter name or setter.</p>
+
+<p>#####Examples#####</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><action name="someAction" class="com.examples.SomeAction">
+ <interceptor-ref name="params"/>
+ <result name="success">good_result.ftl</result>
+</action>
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+
+ </section>
+</article>
+
+
+<footer class="container">
+ <div class="col-md-12">
+ Copyright © 2000-2016 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">The Apache Software Foundation </a>.
+ All Rights Reserved.
+ </div>
+ <div class="col-md-12">
+ Apache Struts, Struts, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Struts project logos are
+ trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+ </div>
+ <div class="col-md-12">Logo and website design donated by <a href="https://softwaremill.com/">SoftwareMill</a>.</div>
+</footer>
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+ return $el.before($("<a />").addClass('anchor').attr('name', id));
+ }
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+</html>
Added: websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/parent-package-annotation.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/parent-package-annotation.html (added)
+++ websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/parent-package-annotation.html Thu Jun 1 11:35:58 2017
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+ <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
+ <meta name="Date-Revision-yyyymmdd" content="20140918"/>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/>
+ <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
+
+ <title>ParentPackage Annotation</title>
+
+ <link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,600,700,400italic,600italic,700italic" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/css/custom.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/highlighter/github-theme.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+ <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/community.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<a href="http://github.com/apache/struts" class="github-ribbon">
+ <img style="position: absolute; right: 0; border: 0;" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_red_aa0000.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub">
+</a>
+
+<header>
+ <nav>
+ <div role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
+ <div class="container">
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+ <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#struts-menu" class="navbar-toggle">
+ Menu
+ <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
+ <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+ <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+ <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+ </button>
+ <a href="/index.html" class="navbar-brand logo"><img src="/img/struts-logo.svg"></a>
+ </div>
+ <div id="struts-menu" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
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+ </ul>
+ </li>
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+ Documentation<b class="caret"></b>
+ </a>
+ <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+ <li><a href="/birdseye.html">Birds Eye</a></li>
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+ <li><a href="/kickstart.html">Kickstart FAQ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Home">Wiki</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/getting-started/">Getting Started</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/tutorials.html">Tutorials</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/faqs.html">FAQs</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/guides.html">Guides</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/maven/struts2-core/apidocs/index.html">Struts Core API</a></li>
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+ <li><a href="/security/">Security Guide (WIP)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/core-developers/">Core Developers Guide (WIP)</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="dropdown">
+ <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
+ Contributing<b class="caret"></b>
+ </a>
+ <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+ <li><a href="/youatstruts.html">You at Struts</a></li>
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+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/submitting-patches.html">Submitting patches</a></li>
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+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/releases.html">Release Guidelines</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/bylaws.html">PMC Charter</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/volunteers.html">Volunteers</a></li>
+ <li><a href="https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=struts.git">Source Repository</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="apache"><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="/img/apache.png"></a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </nav>
+</header>
+
+
+<article class="container">
+ <section class="col-md-12">
+ <a href="index.html" title="back to Core Developers Guide"><< back to Core Developers Guide</a>
+ <h1 id="parentpackage-annotation">ParentPackage Annotation</h1>
+
+<p>The</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>@ParentPackage
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p>annotation allows the definition of</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>Action
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+<p>âs package for an action found via <a href="zero-configuration.html">Zero Configuration</a>.</p>
+
+<p>#####Usage#####</p>
+
+<p>This annotation is placed at the class level.</p>
+
+<p>#####Parameters#####</p>
+
+<table>
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Name</th>
+ <th>Type</th>
+ <th>Required</th>
+ <th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>value</td>
+ <td>String</td>
+ <td>true</td>
+ <td>Names the package the action will inherit.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+ </section>
+</article>
+
+
+<footer class="container">
+ <div class="col-md-12">
+ Copyright © 2000-2016 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">The Apache Software Foundation </a>.
+ All Rights Reserved.
+ </div>
+ <div class="col-md-12">
+ Apache Struts, Struts, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Struts project logos are
+ trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+ </div>
+ <div class="col-md-12">Logo and website design donated by <a href="https://softwaremill.com/">SoftwareMill</a>.</div>
+</footer>
+
+<script>!function (d, s, id) {
+ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
+ if (!d.getElementById(id)) {
+ js = d.createElement(s);
+ js.id = id;
+ js.src = "//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";
+ fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
+ }
+}(document, "script", "twitter-wjs");</script>
+<script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async="async" defer="defer"></script>
+
+<div id="fb-root"></div>
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+ js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/all.js#xfbml=1";
+ fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
+}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>
+
+
+<script>
+$(function() {
+ return $("h2, h3, h4, h5, h6").each(function(i, el) {
+ var $el, id;
+ $el = $(el);
+ id = $el.attr('id');
+ if (id) {
+ $el.removeAttr('id');
+ return $el.before($("<a />").addClass('anchor').attr('name', id));
+ }
+ });
+});
+</script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
Added: websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/performance-tuning.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/performance-tuning.html (added)
+++ websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/performance-tuning.html Thu Jun 1 11:35:58 2017
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+ <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
+ <meta name="Date-Revision-yyyymmdd" content="20140918"/>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/>
+ <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
+
+ <title>Performance Tuning</title>
+
+ <link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,600,700,400italic,600italic,700italic" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/css/custom.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/highlighter/github-theme.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+ <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/community.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<a href="http://github.com/apache/struts" class="github-ribbon">
+ <img style="position: absolute; right: 0; border: 0;" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_red_aa0000.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub">
+</a>
+
+<header>
+ <nav>
+ <div role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
+ <div class="container">
+ <div class="navbar-header">
+ <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#struts-menu" class="navbar-toggle">
+ Menu
+ <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
+ <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+ <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+ <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+ </button>
+ <a href="/index.html" class="navbar-brand logo"><img src="/img/struts-logo.svg"></a>
+ </div>
+ <div id="struts-menu" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
+ <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+ <li class="dropdown">
+ <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
+ Home<b class="caret"></b>
+ </a>
+ <ul class="dropdown-menu">
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+ <li><a href="/downloads.html">Downloads</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/announce.html">Announcements</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="dropdown">
+ <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
+ Support<b class="caret"></b>
+ </a>
+ <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+ <li><a href="/mail.html">User Mailing List</a></li>
+ <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW">Issue Tracker</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/security.html">Reporting Security Issues</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/maven/project-info.html">Project info</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/maven/struts2-core/dependencies.html">Struts Core dependencies</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/maven/struts2-plugins/modules.html">Plugin dependencies</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="dropdown">
+ <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
+ Documentation<b class="caret"></b>
+ </a>
+ <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+ <li><a href="/birdseye.html">Birds Eye</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/primer.html">Key Technologies</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/kickstart.html">Kickstart FAQ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Home">Wiki</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/getting-started/">Getting Started</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/tutorials.html">Tutorials</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/faqs.html">FAQs</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/guides.html">Guides</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/maven/struts2-core/apidocs/index.html">Struts Core API</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/plugins.html">Plugin APIs</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/tag-reference.html">Tag reference</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://cwiki.apache.org/S2PLUGINS/home.html">Plugin registry</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/security/">Security Guide (WIP)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/core-developers/">Core Developers Guide (WIP)</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="dropdown">
+ <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
+ Contributing<b class="caret"></b>
+ </a>
+ <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+ <li><a href="/youatstruts.html">You at Struts</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/helping.html">How to Help FAQ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/dev-mail.html">Development Lists</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/submitting-patches.html">Submitting patches</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/builds.html">Source Code</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/coding-standards.html">Coding standards</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/releases.html">Release Guidelines</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/bylaws.html">PMC Charter</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/volunteers.html">Volunteers</a></li>
+ <li><a href="https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=struts.git">Source Repository</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="apache"><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="/img/apache.png"></a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </nav>
+</header>
+
+
+<article class="container">
+ <section class="col-md-12">
+ <a href="index.html" title="back to Core Developers Guide"><< back to Core Developers Guide</a>
+ <h1 id="performance-tuning">Performance Tuning</h1>
+
+<p>####Performance tuning####</p>
+
+<p>The following are some tips and tricks to squeeze the most performance out of Struts 2.</p>
+
+<table>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>For Struts 2 versions before 2.3: the OGNL version 3.0.3 library is a drop-in replacement for older OGNL jars, and provides <strong>much</strong> better performance. See the following Jira issue for more information: <a href="https://issues\.apache\.org/jira/browse/WW\-3580">https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-3580</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<table>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<p>#####Turn off logging and devMode.#####</p>
+
+<p><a href="development-mode.html">devMode</a> allows reloading of configuration and validation related files, but because they happen on each request, this setting will totally kill your performance.
+ When using logging, make sure to turn off logging (esp. Freemarker generates a LOT of logging), and check if a level is enabled before printing it, or you will get the cost of the String parsing/concatination anyways.</p>
+
+<p>#####Use the Java Templates#####</p>
+
+<p>If you use the simple theme, and do not overwrite any of the FreeMarker templates, consider using the <em>java templates</em> , which provide a drop in replacement for most tags, and are a lot faster than the regular tags.</p>
+
+<p>#####Do not use interceptors you do not need.#####</p>
+
+<p>If you do not require a full stack of interceptors for an Action, then try using a different one (basicStack), or remove interceptors you do not need. Remove the I18nInterceptor interceptor if you donât need it, as it can cause a session to be created.</p>
+
+<p>#####Use the correct HTTP headers (Cache-Control & Expires).#####</p>
+
+<p>When returning HTML views, make sure to add the correct headers so browsers know how to cache them.</p>
+
+<p>#####Copy the static content from the Struts 2 jar when using the Ajax theme (Dojo) or the Calendar tag.#####</p>
+
+<p>Struts 2 uses some external javascript libraries and cascading stylesheets for certain themes and tags. These by default are located inside the Struts 2 jar, and a special filter returns them when requesting a special path (/struts). Although Struts 2 can handle these requests, an application/servlet container is not optimized for these kind of requests. Consider moving these .js and .css files to a seperated server (Lighttpd, Apache HTTPD, ..).</p>
+
+<p>#####Create a freemarker.properties file in your WEB-INF/classes directory.#####</p>
+
+<p>Create the freemarker.properties file and add the following setting (or whatever value you deem fitting):</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>template_update_delay=60000
+
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>This value determines how often Freemarker checks if it needs to reloads the templates from disk. The default value is 500 ms. Since there is no reason to check if a template needs reloading, it is best to set this to a very large value. Note that this value is in seconds and freemarker will convert this value to milliseconds.</p>
+
+<p>You can also use <em>struts.freemarker.templatesCache.updateDelay</em> constant to achieve the same effect.</p>
+
+<p>See also: <a href="http://freemarker\.sourceforge\.net/docs/api/freemarker/template/Configuration\.html\#setSetting(java\.lang\.String,%20java\.lang\.String)">Freemarker configuration properties</a>^[http://freemarker.sourceforge.net/docs/api/freemarker/template/Configuration.html#setSetting(java.lang.String,%20java.lang.String)]</p>
+
+<p>#####Enable Freemarker template caching#####</p>
+
+<p>As of Struts 2.0.10, setting the property <em>struts.freemarker.templatesCache</em> to true will enable the Struts internal caching of Freemarker templates. This property is set to false by default.</p>
+
+<p>In Struts versions prior to 2.0.10, you had to copy the /template directory from the Struts 2 jar in your WEB_APP root to utilize Freemarkerâs built in chaching mechanism in order to achieve similar results.</p>
+
+<p>The built in Freemarker caching mechanism fails to properly cache templates when they are retrieved from the classpath. Copying them to the WEB_APP root allows Freemarker to cache them correctly. Freemarker looks at the last modified time of the template to determine if it needs to reload the templates. Resources retrieved from the classpath have no last modified time, so Freemarker will reload them on every request.</p>
+
+<p>#####When overriding a theme, copy all necessary templates to the theme directory.#####</p>
+
+<p>Thereâs a performance cost when a template cannot be found in the current directory. The reason for this is that Struts 2 must check for a template in the current theme first before falling back to the parent theme. In the future, this penalty could be eliminated by implementing a missing template cache in Struts 2.</p>
+
+<p>#####Do not create sessions unless you need them.#####</p>
+
+<p>Struts 2 does not create sessions unless asked to (for example, by having the createSession interceptor in your interceptor stack). Note that when you use SiteMesh however, a session will <strong>always</strong> be created (See <a href="http://forums\.opensymphony\.com/thread\.jspa?messageID=5688">http://forums.opensymphony.com/thread.jspa?messageID=5688</a> for details). The I18nInterceptor interceptor can create sessions, so make sure you remove it, if you donât need it.</p>
+
+<p>#####When using Freemarker, try to use the Freemarker equivalent rather than using the JSP tags.#####</p>
+
+<p>Freemarker has support for iterating lists, displaying properties, including other templates, macroâs, and so on. There is a small performance cost when using the S2 tags instead of the Freemarker equivalent (eg. <s:property value=âfooâ/> should be replaced by ${foo}).</p>
+
+ </section>
+</article>
+
+
+<footer class="container">
+ <div class="col-md-12">
+ Copyright © 2000-2016 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">The Apache Software Foundation </a>.
+ All Rights Reserved.
+ </div>
+ <div class="col-md-12">
+ Apache Struts, Struts, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Struts project logos are
+ trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+ </div>
+ <div class="col-md-12">Logo and website design donated by <a href="https://softwaremill.com/">SoftwareMill</a>.</div>
+</footer>
+
+<script>!function (d, s, id) {
+ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
+ if (!d.getElementById(id)) {
+ js = d.createElement(s);
+ js.id = id;
+ js.src = "//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";
+ fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
+ }
+}(document, "script", "twitter-wjs");</script>
+<script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async="async" defer="defer"></script>
+
+<div id="fb-root"></div>
+
+<script>(function (d, s, id) {
+ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
+ if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
+ js = d.createElement(s);
+ js.id = id;
+ js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/all.js#xfbml=1";
+ fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
+}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>
+
+
+<script>
+$(function() {
+ return $("h2, h3, h4, h5, h6").each(function(i, el) {
+ var $el, id;
+ $el = $(el);
+ id = $el.attr('id');
+ if (id) {
+ $el.removeAttr('id');
+ return $el.before($("<a />").addClass('anchor').attr('name', id));
+ }
+ });
+});
+</script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
Added: websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/plaintext-result.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/plaintext-result.html (added)
+++ websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/plaintext-result.html Thu Jun 1 11:35:58 2017
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+ <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
+ <meta name="Date-Revision-yyyymmdd" content="20140918"/>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/>
+ <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
+
+ <title>PlainText Result</title>
+
+ <link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,600,700,400italic,600italic,700italic" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/css/custom.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/highlighter/github-theme.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+ <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/community.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<a href="http://github.com/apache/struts" class="github-ribbon">
+ <img style="position: absolute; right: 0; border: 0;" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_red_aa0000.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub">
+</a>
+
+<header>
+ <nav>
+ <div role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
+ <div class="container">
+ <div class="navbar-header">
+ <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#struts-menu" class="navbar-toggle">
+ Menu
+ <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
+ <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+ <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+ <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+ </button>
+ <a href="/index.html" class="navbar-brand logo"><img src="/img/struts-logo.svg"></a>
+ </div>
+ <div id="struts-menu" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
+ <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+ <li class="dropdown">
+ <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
+ Home<b class="caret"></b>
+ </a>
+ <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+ <li><a href="/index.html">Welcome</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/downloads.html">Downloads</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/announce.html">Announcements</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="dropdown">
+ <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
+ Support<b class="caret"></b>
+ </a>
+ <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+ <li><a href="/mail.html">User Mailing List</a></li>
+ <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW">Issue Tracker</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/security.html">Reporting Security Issues</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/maven/project-info.html">Project info</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/maven/struts2-core/dependencies.html">Struts Core dependencies</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/maven/struts2-plugins/modules.html">Plugin dependencies</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="dropdown">
+ <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
+ Documentation<b class="caret"></b>
+ </a>
+ <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+ <li><a href="/birdseye.html">Birds Eye</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/primer.html">Key Technologies</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/kickstart.html">Kickstart FAQ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Home">Wiki</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/getting-started/">Getting Started</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/tutorials.html">Tutorials</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/faqs.html">FAQs</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/guides.html">Guides</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/maven/struts2-core/apidocs/index.html">Struts Core API</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/plugins.html">Plugin APIs</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/tag-reference.html">Tag reference</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://cwiki.apache.org/S2PLUGINS/home.html">Plugin registry</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/security/">Security Guide (WIP)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/core-developers/">Core Developers Guide (WIP)</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="dropdown">
+ <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
+ Contributing<b class="caret"></b>
+ </a>
+ <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+ <li><a href="/youatstruts.html">You at Struts</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/helping.html">How to Help FAQ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/dev-mail.html">Development Lists</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/submitting-patches.html">Submitting patches</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/builds.html">Source Code</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/coding-standards.html">Coding standards</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/releases.html">Release Guidelines</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/bylaws.html">PMC Charter</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/volunteers.html">Volunteers</a></li>
+ <li><a href="https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=struts.git">Source Repository</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="apache"><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="/img/apache.png"></a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </nav>
+</header>
+
+
+<article class="container">
+ <section class="col-md-12">
+ <a href="index.html" title="back to Core Developers Guide"><< back to Core Developers Guide</a>
+ <h1 id="plaintext-result">PlainText Result</h1>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">snippet:id=description|javadoc=true|url=org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
+</span></code></pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>#####Parameters#####</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">snippet:id=params|javadoc=true|url=org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
+</span></code></pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>#####Examples#####</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">snippet:id=example|lang=xml|javadoc=true|url=org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
+</span></code></pre>
+</div>
+
+ </section>
+</article>
+
+
+<footer class="container">
+ <div class="col-md-12">
+ Copyright © 2000-2016 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">The Apache Software Foundation </a>.
+ All Rights Reserved.
+ </div>
+ <div class="col-md-12">
+ Apache Struts, Struts, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Struts project logos are
+ trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+ </div>
+ <div class="col-md-12">Logo and website design donated by <a href="https://softwaremill.com/">SoftwareMill</a>.</div>
+</footer>
+
+<script>!function (d, s, id) {
+ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
+ if (!d.getElementById(id)) {
+ js = d.createElement(s);
+ js.id = id;
+ js.src = "//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";
+ fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
+ }
+}(document, "script", "twitter-wjs");</script>
+<script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async="async" defer="defer"></script>
+
+<div id="fb-root"></div>
+
+<script>(function (d, s, id) {
+ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
+ if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
+ js = d.createElement(s);
+ js.id = id;
+ js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/all.js#xfbml=1";
+ fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
+}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>
+
+
+<script>
+$(function() {
+ return $("h2, h3, h4, h5, h6").each(function(i, el) {
+ var $el, id;
+ $el = $(el);
+ id = $el.attr('id');
+ if (id) {
+ $el.removeAttr('id');
+ return $el.before($("<a />").addClass('anchor').attr('name', id));
+ }
+ });
+});
+</script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
Added: websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/postback-result.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/postback-result.html (added)
+++ websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/postback-result.html Thu Jun 1 11:35:58 2017
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+ <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
+ <meta name="Date-Revision-yyyymmdd" content="20140918"/>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/>
+ <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
+
+ <title>Postback Result</title>
+
+ <link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,600,700,400italic,600italic,700italic" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/css/custom.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/highlighter/github-theme.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+ <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/community.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<a href="http://github.com/apache/struts" class="github-ribbon">
+ <img style="position: absolute; right: 0; border: 0;" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_red_aa0000.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub">
+</a>
+
+<header>
+ <nav>
+ <div role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
+ <div class="container">
+ <div class="navbar-header">
+ <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#struts-menu" class="navbar-toggle">
+ Menu
+ <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
+ <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+ <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+ <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+ </button>
+ <a href="/index.html" class="navbar-brand logo"><img src="/img/struts-logo.svg"></a>
+ </div>
+ <div id="struts-menu" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
+ <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+ <li class="dropdown">
+ <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
+ Home<b class="caret"></b>
+ </a>
+ <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+ <li><a href="/index.html">Welcome</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/downloads.html">Downloads</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/announce.html">Announcements</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="dropdown">
+ <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
+ Support<b class="caret"></b>
+ </a>
+ <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+ <li><a href="/mail.html">User Mailing List</a></li>
+ <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW">Issue Tracker</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/security.html">Reporting Security Issues</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/maven/project-info.html">Project info</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/maven/struts2-core/dependencies.html">Struts Core dependencies</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/maven/struts2-plugins/modules.html">Plugin dependencies</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="dropdown">
+ <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
+ Documentation<b class="caret"></b>
+ </a>
+ <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+ <li><a href="/birdseye.html">Birds Eye</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/primer.html">Key Technologies</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/kickstart.html">Kickstart FAQ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Home">Wiki</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/getting-started/">Getting Started</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/tutorials.html">Tutorials</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/faqs.html">FAQs</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/guides.html">Guides</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/maven/struts2-core/apidocs/index.html">Struts Core API</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/plugins.html">Plugin APIs</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/docs/tag-reference.html">Tag reference</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://cwiki.apache.org/S2PLUGINS/home.html">Plugin registry</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/security/">Security Guide (WIP)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/core-developers/">Core Developers Guide (WIP)</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="dropdown">
+ <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle">
+ Contributing<b class="caret"></b>
+ </a>
+ <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+ <li><a href="/youatstruts.html">You at Struts</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/helping.html">How to Help FAQ</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/dev-mail.html">Development Lists</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/submitting-patches.html">Submitting patches</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/builds.html">Source Code</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/coding-standards.html">Coding standards</a></li>
+ <li class="divider"></li>
+ <li><a href="/releases.html">Release Guidelines</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/bylaws.html">PMC Charter</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/volunteers.html">Volunteers</a></li>
+ <li><a href="https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=struts.git">Source Repository</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="apache"><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="/img/apache.png"></a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </nav>
+</header>
+
+
+<article class="container">
+ <section class="col-md-12">
+ <a href="index.html" title="back to Core Developers Guide"><< back to Core Developers Guide</a>
+ <h1 id="postback-result">Postback Result</h1>
+
+<p>####Description####</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">snippet:id=description|javadoc=true|url=org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PostbackResult</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
+</span></code></pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>####Parameters####</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">snippet:id=params|javadoc=true|url=org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PostbackResult</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
+</span></code></pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>####Examples####</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">snippet:id=example|lang=xml|javadoc=true|url=org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PostbackResult</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
+</span></code></pre>
+</div>
+
+ </section>
+</article>
+
+
+<footer class="container">
+ <div class="col-md-12">
+ Copyright © 2000-2016 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">The Apache Software Foundation </a>.
+ All Rights Reserved.
+ </div>
+ <div class="col-md-12">
+ Apache Struts, Struts, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Struts project logos are
+ trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+ </div>
+ <div class="col-md-12">Logo and website design donated by <a href="https://softwaremill.com/">SoftwareMill</a>.</div>
+</footer>
+
+<script>!function (d, s, id) {
+ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
+ if (!d.getElementById(id)) {
+ js = d.createElement(s);
+ js.id = id;
+ js.src = "//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";
+ fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
+ }
+}(document, "script", "twitter-wjs");</script>
+<script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async="async" defer="defer"></script>
+
+<div id="fb-root"></div>
+
+<script>(function (d, s, id) {
+ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
+ if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
+ js = d.createElement(s);
+ js.id = id;
+ js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/all.js#xfbml=1";
+ fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
+}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>
+
+
+<script>
+$(function() {
+ return $("h2, h3, h4, h5, h6").each(function(i, el) {
+ var $el, id;
+ $el = $(el);
+ id = $el.attr('id');
+ if (id) {
+ $el.removeAttr('id');
+ return $el.before($("<a />").addClass('anchor').attr('name', id));
+ }
+ });
+});
+</script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
Added: websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/pre-result-listener.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/pre-result-listener.html (added)
+++ websites/production/struts/content/core-developers/pre-result-listener.html Thu Jun 1 11:35:58 2017
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+ <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
+ <meta name="Date-Revision-yyyymmdd" content="20140918"/>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/>
+ <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
+
+ <title>PreResultListener</title>
+
+ <link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,600,700,400italic,600italic,700italic" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+ <link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/css/custom.css" rel="stylesheet">
+ <link href="/highlighter/github-theme.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+ <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/community.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<a href="http://github.com/apache/struts" class="github-ribbon">
+ <img style="position: absolute; right: 0; border: 0;" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_red_aa0000.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub">
+</a>
+
+<header>
+ <nav>
+ <div role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
+ <div class="container">
+ <div class="navbar-header">
+ <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#struts-menu" class="navbar-toggle">
+ Menu
+ <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
+ <span class="icon-bar"></span>
+ <span class="icon-bar"></span>
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+ <a href="index.html" title="back to Core Developers Guide"><< back to Core Developers Guide</a>
+ <h1 id="preresultlistener">PreResultListener</h1>
+
+<p>A PreResultListener can affect an action invocation between the interceptor/action phase and the result phase. Typical uses include switching to a different Result or somehow modifying the Result or Action objects before the Result executes.</p>
+
+<p>####Examples####</p>
+
+<p>A PreResultListener can be added by an Action or an Interceptor.</p>
+
+<p>#####By an Action#####</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>
+ public class MyAction extends ActionSupport {
+ ...
+ public String execute() throws Exception {
+ ActionInvocation invocation = ActionContext.getContext().getActionInvocation();
+ invocation.addPreResultListener(new PreResultListener() {
+ public void beforeResult(ActionInvocation invocation,
+ String resultCode) {
+ // perform operation necessary before Result execution
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ ...
+ }
+
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+
+<p>#####By an Interceptor#####</p>
+
+<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>
+ public class MyInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
+ ...
+ public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
+ invocation.addPreResultListener(new PreResultListener() {
+ public void beforeResult(ActionInvocation invocation,
+ String resultCode) {
+ // perform operation necessary before Result execution
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ ...
+ }
+
+</code></pre>
+</div>
+
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