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Posted to commits@struts.apache.org by mu...@apache.org on 2009/09/28 02:43:39 UTC

svn commit: r819435 [11/23] - in /struts/struts2/trunk/plugins/embeddedjsp/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/jasper: ./ compiler/ compiler/tagplugin/ el/ runtime/ security/ servlet/ tagplugins/ tagplugins/jstl/ tagplugins/jstl/core/ util/ xmlparser/

Added: struts/struts2/trunk/plugins/embeddedjsp/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/jasper/compiler/Parser.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/struts/struts2/trunk/plugins/embeddedjsp/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/jasper/compiler/Parser.java?rev=819435&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- struts/struts2/trunk/plugins/embeddedjsp/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/jasper/compiler/Parser.java (added)
+++ struts/struts2/trunk/plugins/embeddedjsp/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/jasper/compiler/Parser.java Mon Sep 28 00:43:34 2009
@@ -0,0 +1,1791 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.jasper.compiler;
+
+import java.io.CharArrayWriter;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagAttributeInfo;
+import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagFileInfo;
+import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagInfo;
+import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagLibraryInfo;
+
+import org.apache.jasper.JasperException;
+import org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext;
+import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
+import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;
+
+/**
+ * This class implements a parser for a JSP page (non-xml view). JSP page
+ * grammar is included here for reference. The token '#' that appears in the
+ * production indicates the current input token location in the production.
+ * 
+ * @author Kin-man Chung
+ * @author Shawn Bayern
+ * @author Mark Roth
+ */
+
+class Parser implements TagConstants {
+
+    private ParserController parserController;
+
+    private JspCompilationContext ctxt;
+
+    private JspReader reader;
+
+    private String currentFile;
+
+    private Mark start;
+
+    private ErrorDispatcher err;
+
+    private int scriptlessCount;
+
+    private boolean isTagFile;
+
+    private boolean directivesOnly;
+
+    private URL jarFileUrl;
+
+    private PageInfo pageInfo;
+
+    // Virtual body content types, to make parsing a little easier.
+    // These are not accessible from outside the parser.
+    private static final String JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_PARAM = "JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_PARAM";
+
+    private static final String JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_PLUGIN = "JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_PLUGIN";
+
+    private static final String JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_TEMPLATE_TEXT = "JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_TEMPLATE_TEXT";
+
+    private static final boolean STRICT_QUOTE_ESCAPING = Boolean.valueOf(
+            System.getProperty(
+                    "org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.STRICT_QUOTE_ESCAPING",
+                    "true")).booleanValue();
+
+    /**
+     * The constructor
+     */
+    private Parser(ParserController pc, JspReader reader, boolean isTagFile,
+            boolean directivesOnly, URL jarFileUrl) {
+        this.parserController = pc;
+        this.ctxt = pc.getJspCompilationContext();
+        this.pageInfo = pc.getCompiler().getPageInfo();
+        this.err = pc.getCompiler().getErrorDispatcher();
+        this.reader = reader;
+        this.currentFile = reader.mark().getFile();
+        this.scriptlessCount = 0;
+        this.isTagFile = isTagFile;
+        this.directivesOnly = directivesOnly;
+        this.jarFileUrl = jarFileUrl;
+        start = reader.mark();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The main entry for Parser
+     * 
+     * @param pc
+     *            The ParseController, use for getting other objects in compiler
+     *            and for parsing included pages
+     * @param reader
+     *            To read the page
+     * @param parent
+     *            The parent node to this page, null for top level page
+     * @return list of nodes representing the parsed page
+     */
+    public static Node.Nodes parse(ParserController pc, JspReader reader,
+            Node parent, boolean isTagFile, boolean directivesOnly,
+            URL jarFileUrl, String pageEnc, String jspConfigPageEnc,
+            boolean isDefaultPageEncoding, boolean isBomPresent) throws JasperException {
+
+        Parser parser = new Parser(pc, reader, isTagFile, directivesOnly,
+                jarFileUrl);
+
+        Node.Root root = new Node.Root(reader.mark(), parent, false);
+        root.setPageEncoding(pageEnc);
+        root.setJspConfigPageEncoding(jspConfigPageEnc);
+        root.setIsDefaultPageEncoding(isDefaultPageEncoding);
+        root.setIsBomPresent(isBomPresent);
+
+        if (directivesOnly) {
+            parser.parseTagFileDirectives(root);
+            return new Node.Nodes(root);
+        }
+
+        // For the Top level page, add inlcude-prelude and include-coda
+        PageInfo pageInfo = pc.getCompiler().getPageInfo();
+        if (parent == null) {
+            parser.addInclude(root, pageInfo.getIncludePrelude());
+        }
+        while (reader.hasMoreInput()) {
+            parser.parseElements(root);
+        }
+        if (parent == null) {
+            parser.addInclude(root, pageInfo.getIncludeCoda());
+        }
+
+        Node.Nodes page = new Node.Nodes(root);
+        return page;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attributes ::= (S Attribute)* S?
+     */
+    Attributes parseAttributes() throws JasperException {
+        AttributesImpl attrs = new AttributesImpl();
+
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+        while (parseAttribute(attrs))
+            reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        return attrs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse Attributes for a reader, provided for external use
+     */
+    public static Attributes parseAttributes(ParserController pc,
+            JspReader reader) throws JasperException {
+        Parser tmpParser = new Parser(pc, reader, false, false, null);
+        return tmpParser.parseAttributes();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attribute ::= Name S? Eq S? ( '"<%=' RTAttributeValueDouble | '"'
+     * AttributeValueDouble | "'<%=" RTAttributeValueSingle | "'"
+     * AttributeValueSingle } Note: JSP and XML spec does not allow while spaces
+     * around Eq. It is added to be backward compatible with Tomcat, and with
+     * other xml parsers.
+     */
+    private boolean parseAttribute(AttributesImpl attrs) throws JasperException {
+
+        // Get the qualified name
+        String qName = parseName();
+        if (qName == null)
+            return false;
+
+        // Determine prefix and local name components
+        String localName = qName;
+        String uri = "";
+        int index = qName.indexOf(':');
+        if (index != -1) {
+            String prefix = qName.substring(0, index);
+            uri = pageInfo.getURI(prefix);
+            if (uri == null) {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(),
+                        "jsp.error.attribute.invalidPrefix", prefix);
+            }
+            localName = qName.substring(index + 1);
+        }
+
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+        if (!reader.matches("="))
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.attribute.noequal");
+
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+        char quote = (char) reader.nextChar();
+        if (quote != '\'' && quote != '"')
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.attribute.noquote");
+
+        String watchString = "";
+        if (reader.matches("<%="))
+            watchString = "%>";
+        watchString = watchString + quote;
+
+        String attrValue = parseAttributeValue(watchString);
+        attrs.addAttribute(uri, localName, qName, "CDATA", attrValue);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Name ::= (Letter | '_' | ':') (Letter | Digit | '.' | '_' | '-' | ':')*
+     */
+    private String parseName() throws JasperException {
+        char ch = (char) reader.peekChar();
+        if (Character.isLetter(ch) || ch == '_' || ch == ':') {
+            StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
+            buf.append(ch);
+            reader.nextChar();
+            ch = (char) reader.peekChar();
+            while (Character.isLetter(ch) || Character.isDigit(ch) || ch == '.'
+                    || ch == '_' || ch == '-' || ch == ':') {
+                buf.append(ch);
+                reader.nextChar();
+                ch = (char) reader.peekChar();
+            }
+            return buf.toString();
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * AttributeValueDouble ::= (QuotedChar - '"')* ('"' | <TRANSLATION_ERROR>)
+     * RTAttributeValueDouble ::= ((QuotedChar - '"')* - ((QuotedChar-'"')'%>"')
+     * ('%>"' | TRANSLATION_ERROR)
+     */
+    private String parseAttributeValue(String watch) throws JasperException {
+        Mark start = reader.mark();
+        Mark stop = reader.skipUntilIgnoreEsc(watch);
+        if (stop == null) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.attribute.unterminated", watch);
+        }
+
+        String ret = parseQuoted(start, reader.getText(start, stop),
+                watch.charAt(watch.length() - 1));
+        if (watch.length() == 1) // quote
+            return ret;
+
+        // putback delimiter '<%=' and '%>', since they are needed if the
+        // attribute does not allow RTexpression.
+        return "<%=" + ret + "%>";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * QuotedChar ::= '&apos;' | '&quot;' | '\\' | '\"' | "\'" | '\>' | '\$' |
+     * Char
+     */
+    private String parseQuoted(Mark start, String tx, char quote)
+            throws JasperException {
+        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
+        int size = tx.length();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < size) {
+            char ch = tx.charAt(i);
+            if (ch == '&') {
+                if (i + 5 < size && tx.charAt(i + 1) == 'a'
+                        && tx.charAt(i + 2) == 'p' && tx.charAt(i + 3) == 'o'
+                        && tx.charAt(i + 4) == 's' && tx.charAt(i + 5) == ';') {
+                    buf.append('\'');
+                    i += 6;
+                } else if (i + 5 < size && tx.charAt(i + 1) == 'q'
+                        && tx.charAt(i + 2) == 'u' && tx.charAt(i + 3) == 'o'
+                        && tx.charAt(i + 4) == 't' && tx.charAt(i + 5) == ';') {
+                    buf.append('"');
+                    i += 6;
+                } else {
+                    buf.append(ch);
+                    ++i;
+                }
+            } else if (ch == '\\' && i + 1 < size) {
+                ch = tx.charAt(i + 1);
+                if (ch == '\\' || ch == '\"' || ch == '\'' || ch == '>') {
+                    // \ " and ' are always unescaped regardless of if they are
+                    // inside or outside of an EL expression. JSP.1.6 takes
+                    // precedence over JSP.1.3.10 (confirmed with EG).
+                    buf.append(ch);
+                    i += 2;
+                } else {
+                    buf.append('\\');
+                    ++i;
+                }
+            } else if (ch == quote && STRICT_QUOTE_ESCAPING) {
+                // Unescaped quote character
+                err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.attribute.noescape", tx,
+                        "" + quote);
+            } else {
+                buf.append(ch);
+                ++i;
+            }
+        }
+        return buf.toString();
+    }
+
+    private String parseScriptText(String tx) {
+        CharArrayWriter cw = new CharArrayWriter();
+        int size = tx.length();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < size) {
+            char ch = tx.charAt(i);
+            if (i + 2 < size && ch == '%' && tx.charAt(i + 1) == '\\'
+                    && tx.charAt(i + 2) == '>') {
+                cw.write('%');
+                cw.write('>');
+                i += 3;
+            } else {
+                cw.write(ch);
+                ++i;
+            }
+        }
+        cw.close();
+        return cw.toString();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Invokes parserController to parse the included page
+     */
+    private void processIncludeDirective(String file, Node parent)
+            throws JasperException {
+        if (file == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            parserController.parse(file, parent, jarFileUrl);
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.file.not.found", file);
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            err.jspError(start, ex.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Parses a page directive with the following syntax: PageDirective ::= ( S
+     * Attribute)*
+     */
+    private void parsePageDirective(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        Node.PageDirective n = new Node.PageDirective(attrs, start, parent);
+
+        /*
+         * A page directive may contain multiple 'import' attributes, each of
+         * which consists of a comma-separated list of package names. Store each
+         * list with the node, where it is parsed.
+         */
+        for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getLength(); i++) {
+            if ("import".equals(attrs.getQName(i))) {
+                n.addImport(attrs.getValue(i));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Parses an include directive with the following syntax: IncludeDirective
+     * ::= ( S Attribute)*
+     */
+    private void parseIncludeDirective(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+
+        // Included file expanded here
+        Node includeNode = new Node.IncludeDirective(attrs, start, parent);
+        processIncludeDirective(attrs.getValue("file"), includeNode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a list of files. This is used for implementing include-prelude and
+     * include-coda of jsp-config element in web.xml
+     */
+    private void addInclude(Node parent, List files) throws JasperException {
+        if (files != null) {
+            Iterator iter = files.iterator();
+            while (iter.hasNext()) {
+                String file = (String) iter.next();
+                AttributesImpl attrs = new AttributesImpl();
+                attrs.addAttribute("", "file", "file", "CDATA", file);
+
+                // Create a dummy Include directive node
+                Node includeNode = new Node.IncludeDirective(attrs, reader
+                        .mark(), parent);
+                processIncludeDirective(file, includeNode);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Parses a taglib directive with the following syntax: Directive ::= ( S
+     * Attribute)*
+     */
+    private void parseTaglibDirective(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        String uri = attrs.getValue("uri");
+        String prefix = attrs.getValue("prefix");
+        if (prefix != null) {
+            Mark prevMark = pageInfo.getNonCustomTagPrefix(prefix);
+            if (prevMark != null) {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.prefix.use_before_dcl",
+                        prefix, prevMark.getFile(), ""
+                                + prevMark.getLineNumber());
+            }
+            if (uri != null) {
+                String uriPrev = pageInfo.getURI(prefix);
+                if (uriPrev != null && !uriPrev.equals(uri)) {
+                    err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.prefix.refined",
+                            prefix, uri, uriPrev);
+                }
+                if (pageInfo.getTaglib(uri) == null) {
+                    TagLibraryInfoImpl impl = null;
+                    if (ctxt.getOptions().isCaching()) {
+                        impl = (TagLibraryInfoImpl) ctxt.getOptions()
+                                .getCache().get(uri);
+                    }
+                    if (impl == null) {
+                        String[] location = ctxt.getTldLocation(uri);
+                        impl = new TagLibraryInfoImpl(ctxt, parserController, pageInfo,
+                                prefix, uri, location, err);
+                        if (ctxt.getOptions().isCaching()) {
+                            ctxt.getOptions().getCache().put(uri, impl);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        // Current compilation context needs location of cached
+                        // tag files
+                        for (TagFileInfo info : impl.getTagFiles()) {
+                            ctxt.setTagFileJarUrl(info.getPath(),
+                                    ctxt.getTagFileJarUrl());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    pageInfo.addTaglib(uri, impl);
+                }
+                pageInfo.addPrefixMapping(prefix, uri);
+            } else {
+                String tagdir = attrs.getValue("tagdir");
+                if (tagdir != null) {
+                    String urnTagdir = URN_JSPTAGDIR + tagdir;
+                    if (pageInfo.getTaglib(urnTagdir) == null) {
+                        pageInfo.addTaglib(urnTagdir,
+                                new ImplicitTagLibraryInfo(ctxt,
+                                        parserController, pageInfo, prefix, tagdir, err));
+                    }
+                    pageInfo.addPrefixMapping(prefix, urnTagdir);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        new Node.TaglibDirective(attrs, start, parent);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Parses a directive with the following syntax: Directive ::= S? ( 'page'
+     * PageDirective | 'include' IncludeDirective | 'taglib' TagLibDirective) S?
+     * '%>'
+     * 
+     * TagDirective ::= S? ('tag' PageDirective | 'include' IncludeDirective |
+     * 'taglib' TagLibDirective) | 'attribute AttributeDirective | 'variable
+     * VariableDirective S? '%>'
+     */
+    private void parseDirective(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        String directive = null;
+        if (reader.matches("page")) {
+            directive = "&lt;%@ page";
+            if (isTagFile) {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.directive.istagfile",
+                        directive);
+            }
+            parsePageDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("include")) {
+            directive = "&lt;%@ include";
+            parseIncludeDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("taglib")) {
+            if (directivesOnly) {
+                // No need to get the tagLibInfo objects. This alos suppresses
+                // parsing of any tag files used in this tag file.
+                return;
+            }
+            directive = "&lt;%@ taglib";
+            parseTaglibDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("tag")) {
+            directive = "&lt;%@ tag";
+            if (!isTagFile) {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.directive.isnottagfile",
+                        directive);
+            }
+            parseTagDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("attribute")) {
+            directive = "&lt;%@ attribute";
+            if (!isTagFile) {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.directive.isnottagfile",
+                        directive);
+            }
+            parseAttributeDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("variable")) {
+            directive = "&lt;%@ variable";
+            if (!isTagFile) {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.directive.isnottagfile",
+                        directive);
+            }
+            parseVariableDirective(parent);
+        } else {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.invalid.directive");
+        }
+
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+        if (!reader.matches("%>")) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", directive);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Parses a directive with the following syntax:
+     * 
+     * XMLJSPDirectiveBody ::= S? ( ( 'page' PageDirectiveAttrList S? ( '/>' | (
+     * '>' S? ETag ) ) | ( 'include' IncludeDirectiveAttrList S? ( '/>' | ( '>'
+     * S? ETag ) ) | <TRANSLATION_ERROR>
+     * 
+     * XMLTagDefDirectiveBody ::= ( ( 'tag' TagDirectiveAttrList S? ( '/>' | (
+     * '>' S? ETag ) ) | ( 'include' IncludeDirectiveAttrList S? ( '/>' | ( '>'
+     * S? ETag ) ) | ( 'attribute' AttributeDirectiveAttrList S? ( '/>' | ( '>'
+     * S? ETag ) ) | ( 'variable' VariableDirectiveAttrList S? ( '/>' | ( '>' S?
+     * ETag ) ) ) | <TRANSLATION_ERROR>
+     */
+    private void parseXMLDirective(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        String eTag = null;
+        if (reader.matches("page")) {
+            eTag = "jsp:directive.page";
+            if (isTagFile) {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.directive.istagfile",
+                        "&lt;" + eTag);
+            }
+            parsePageDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("include")) {
+            eTag = "jsp:directive.include";
+            parseIncludeDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("tag")) {
+            eTag = "jsp:directive.tag";
+            if (!isTagFile) {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.directive.isnottagfile",
+                        "&lt;" + eTag);
+            }
+            parseTagDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("attribute")) {
+            eTag = "jsp:directive.attribute";
+            if (!isTagFile) {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.directive.isnottagfile",
+                        "&lt;" + eTag);
+            }
+            parseAttributeDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("variable")) {
+            eTag = "jsp:directive.variable";
+            if (!isTagFile) {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.directive.isnottagfile",
+                        "&lt;" + eTag);
+            }
+            parseVariableDirective(parent);
+        } else {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.invalid.directive");
+        }
+
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+        if (reader.matches(">")) {
+            reader.skipSpaces();
+            if (!reader.matchesETag(eTag)) {
+                err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", "&lt;" + eTag);
+            }
+        } else if (!reader.matches("/>")) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", "&lt;" + eTag);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Parses a tag directive with the following syntax: PageDirective ::= ( S
+     * Attribute)*
+     */
+    private void parseTagDirective(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        Node.TagDirective n = new Node.TagDirective(attrs, start, parent);
+
+        /*
+         * A page directive may contain multiple 'import' attributes, each of
+         * which consists of a comma-separated list of package names. Store each
+         * list with the node, where it is parsed.
+         */
+        for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getLength(); i++) {
+            if ("import".equals(attrs.getQName(i))) {
+                n.addImport(attrs.getValue(i));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Parses a attribute directive with the following syntax:
+     * AttributeDirective ::= ( S Attribute)*
+     */
+    private void parseAttributeDirective(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        Node.AttributeDirective n = new Node.AttributeDirective(attrs, start,
+                parent);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Parses a variable directive with the following syntax: PageDirective ::= (
+     * S Attribute)*
+     */
+    private void parseVariableDirective(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        Node.VariableDirective n = new Node.VariableDirective(attrs, start,
+                parent);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * JSPCommentBody ::= (Char* - (Char* '--%>')) '--%>'
+     */
+    private void parseComment(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        start = reader.mark();
+        Mark stop = reader.skipUntil("--%>");
+        if (stop == null) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", "&lt;%--");
+        }
+
+        new Node.Comment(reader.getText(start, stop), start, parent);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * DeclarationBody ::= (Char* - (char* '%>')) '%>'
+     */
+    private void parseDeclaration(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        start = reader.mark();
+        Mark stop = reader.skipUntil("%>");
+        if (stop == null) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", "&lt;%!");
+        }
+
+        new Node.Declaration(parseScriptText(reader.getText(start, stop)),
+                start, parent);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * XMLDeclarationBody ::= ( S? '/>' ) | ( S? '>' (Char* - (char* '<'))
+     * CDSect?)* ETag | <TRANSLATION_ERROR> CDSect ::= CDStart CData CDEnd
+     * CDStart ::= '<![CDATA[' CData ::= (Char* - (Char* ']]>' Char*)) CDEnd
+     * ::= ']]>'
+     */
+    private void parseXMLDeclaration(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+        if (!reader.matches("/>")) {
+            if (!reader.matches(">")) {
+                err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated",
+                        "&lt;jsp:declaration&gt;");
+            }
+            Mark stop;
+            String text;
+            while (true) {
+                start = reader.mark();
+                stop = reader.skipUntil("<");
+                if (stop == null) {
+                    err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated",
+                            "&lt;jsp:declaration&gt;");
+                }
+                text = parseScriptText(reader.getText(start, stop));
+                new Node.Declaration(text, start, parent);
+                if (reader.matches("![CDATA[")) {
+                    start = reader.mark();
+                    stop = reader.skipUntil("]]>");
+                    if (stop == null) {
+                        err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", "CDATA");
+                    }
+                    text = parseScriptText(reader.getText(start, stop));
+                    new Node.Declaration(text, start, parent);
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!reader.matchesETagWithoutLessThan("jsp:declaration")) {
+                err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated",
+                        "&lt;jsp:declaration&gt;");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * ExpressionBody ::= (Char* - (char* '%>')) '%>'
+     */
+    private void parseExpression(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        start = reader.mark();
+        Mark stop = reader.skipUntil("%>");
+        if (stop == null) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", "&lt;%=");
+        }
+
+        new Node.Expression(parseScriptText(reader.getText(start, stop)),
+                start, parent);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * XMLExpressionBody ::= ( S? '/>' ) | ( S? '>' (Char* - (char* '<'))
+     * CDSect?)* ETag ) | <TRANSLATION_ERROR>
+     */
+    private void parseXMLExpression(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+        if (!reader.matches("/>")) {
+            if (!reader.matches(">")) {
+                err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated",
+                        "&lt;jsp:expression&gt;");
+            }
+            Mark stop;
+            String text;
+            while (true) {
+                start = reader.mark();
+                stop = reader.skipUntil("<");
+                if (stop == null) {
+                    err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated",
+                            "&lt;jsp:expression&gt;");
+                }
+                text = parseScriptText(reader.getText(start, stop));
+                new Node.Expression(text, start, parent);
+                if (reader.matches("![CDATA[")) {
+                    start = reader.mark();
+                    stop = reader.skipUntil("]]>");
+                    if (stop == null) {
+                        err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", "CDATA");
+                    }
+                    text = parseScriptText(reader.getText(start, stop));
+                    new Node.Expression(text, start, parent);
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!reader.matchesETagWithoutLessThan("jsp:expression")) {
+                err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated",
+                        "&lt;jsp:expression&gt;");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * ELExpressionBody (following "${" to first unquoted "}") // XXX add formal
+     * production and confirm implementation against it, // once it's decided
+     */
+    private void parseELExpression(Node parent, char type) throws JasperException {
+        start = reader.mark();
+        Mark last = null;
+        boolean singleQuoted = false, doubleQuoted = false;
+        int currentChar;
+        do {
+            // XXX could move this logic to JspReader
+            last = reader.mark(); // XXX somewhat wasteful
+            currentChar = reader.nextChar();
+            if (currentChar == '\\' && (singleQuoted || doubleQuoted)) {
+                // skip character following '\' within quotes
+                reader.nextChar();
+                currentChar = reader.nextChar();
+            }
+            if (currentChar == -1)
+                err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", type + "{");
+            if (currentChar == '"' && !singleQuoted)
+                doubleQuoted = !doubleQuoted;
+            if (currentChar == '\'' && !doubleQuoted)
+                singleQuoted = !singleQuoted;
+        } while (currentChar != '}' || (singleQuoted || doubleQuoted));
+
+        new Node.ELExpression(type, reader.getText(start, last), start, parent);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * ScriptletBody ::= (Char* - (char* '%>')) '%>'
+     */
+    private void parseScriptlet(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        start = reader.mark();
+        Mark stop = reader.skipUntil("%>");
+        if (stop == null) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", "&lt;%");
+        }
+
+        new Node.Scriptlet(parseScriptText(reader.getText(start, stop)), start,
+                parent);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * XMLScriptletBody ::= ( S? '/>' ) | ( S? '>' (Char* - (char* '<'))
+     * CDSect?)* ETag ) | <TRANSLATION_ERROR>
+     */
+    private void parseXMLScriptlet(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+        if (!reader.matches("/>")) {
+            if (!reader.matches(">")) {
+                err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated",
+                        "&lt;jsp:scriptlet&gt;");
+            }
+            Mark stop;
+            String text;
+            while (true) {
+                start = reader.mark();
+                stop = reader.skipUntil("<");
+                if (stop == null) {
+                    err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated",
+                            "&lt;jsp:scriptlet&gt;");
+                }
+                text = parseScriptText(reader.getText(start, stop));
+                new Node.Scriptlet(text, start, parent);
+                if (reader.matches("![CDATA[")) {
+                    start = reader.mark();
+                    stop = reader.skipUntil("]]>");
+                    if (stop == null) {
+                        err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", "CDATA");
+                    }
+                    text = parseScriptText(reader.getText(start, stop));
+                    new Node.Scriptlet(text, start, parent);
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!reader.matchesETagWithoutLessThan("jsp:scriptlet")) {
+                err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated",
+                        "&lt;jsp:scriptlet&gt;");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Param ::= '<jsp:param' S Attributes S? EmptyBody S?
+     */
+    private void parseParam(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        if (!reader.matches("<jsp:param")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.paramexpected");
+        }
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        Node paramActionNode = new Node.ParamAction(attrs, start, parent);
+
+        parseEmptyBody(paramActionNode, "jsp:param");
+
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * For Include: StdActionContent ::= Attributes ParamBody
+     * 
+     * ParamBody ::= EmptyBody | ( '>' S? ( '<jsp:attribute' NamedAttributes )? '<jsp:body'
+     * (JspBodyParam | <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) S? ETag ) | ( '>' S? Param* ETag )
+     * 
+     * EmptyBody ::= '/>' | ( '>' ETag ) | ( '>' S? '<jsp:attribute'
+     * NamedAttributes ETag )
+     * 
+     * JspBodyParam ::= S? '>' Param* '</jsp:body>'
+     */
+    private void parseInclude(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        Node includeNode = new Node.IncludeAction(attrs, start, parent);
+
+        parseOptionalBody(includeNode, "jsp:include", JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_PARAM);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * For Forward: StdActionContent ::= Attributes ParamBody
+     */
+    private void parseForward(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        Node forwardNode = new Node.ForwardAction(attrs, start, parent);
+
+        parseOptionalBody(forwardNode, "jsp:forward", JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_PARAM);
+    }
+
+    private void parseInvoke(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        Node invokeNode = new Node.InvokeAction(attrs, start, parent);
+
+        parseEmptyBody(invokeNode, "jsp:invoke");
+    }
+
+    private void parseDoBody(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        Node doBodyNode = new Node.DoBodyAction(attrs, start, parent);
+
+        parseEmptyBody(doBodyNode, "jsp:doBody");
+    }
+
+    private void parseElement(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        Node elementNode = new Node.JspElement(attrs, start, parent);
+
+        parseOptionalBody(elementNode, "jsp:element", TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_JSP);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * For GetProperty: StdActionContent ::= Attributes EmptyBody
+     */
+    private void parseGetProperty(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        Node getPropertyNode = new Node.GetProperty(attrs, start, parent);
+
+        parseOptionalBody(getPropertyNode, "jsp:getProperty",
+                TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_EMPTY);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * For SetProperty: StdActionContent ::= Attributes EmptyBody
+     */
+    private void parseSetProperty(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        Node setPropertyNode = new Node.SetProperty(attrs, start, parent);
+
+        parseOptionalBody(setPropertyNode, "jsp:setProperty",
+                TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_EMPTY);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * EmptyBody ::= '/>' | ( '>' ETag ) | ( '>' S? '<jsp:attribute'
+     * NamedAttributes ETag )
+     */
+    private void parseEmptyBody(Node parent, String tag) throws JasperException {
+        if (reader.matches("/>")) {
+            // Done
+        } else if (reader.matches(">")) {
+            if (reader.matchesETag(tag)) {
+                // Done
+            } else if (reader.matchesOptionalSpacesFollowedBy("<jsp:attribute")) {
+                // Parse the one or more named attribute nodes
+                parseNamedAttributes(parent);
+                if (!reader.matchesETag(tag)) {
+                    // Body not allowed
+                    err.jspError(reader.mark(),
+                            "jsp.error.jspbody.emptybody.only", "&lt;" + tag);
+                }
+            } else {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.jspbody.emptybody.only",
+                        "&lt;" + tag);
+            }
+        } else {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.unterminated", "&lt;" + tag);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * For UseBean: StdActionContent ::= Attributes OptionalBody
+     */
+    private void parseUseBean(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        Node useBeanNode = new Node.UseBean(attrs, start, parent);
+
+        parseOptionalBody(useBeanNode, "jsp:useBean", TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_JSP);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Parses OptionalBody, but also reused to parse bodies for plugin and param
+     * since the syntax is identical (the only thing that differs substantially
+     * is how to process the body, and thus we accept the body type as a
+     * parameter).
+     * 
+     * OptionalBody ::= EmptyBody | ActionBody
+     * 
+     * ScriptlessOptionalBody ::= EmptyBody | ScriptlessActionBody
+     * 
+     * TagDependentOptionalBody ::= EmptyBody | TagDependentActionBody
+     * 
+     * EmptyBody ::= '/>' | ( '>' ETag ) | ( '>' S? '<jsp:attribute'
+     * NamedAttributes ETag )
+     * 
+     * ActionBody ::= JspAttributeAndBody | ( '>' Body ETag )
+     * 
+     * ScriptlessActionBody ::= JspAttributeAndBody | ( '>' ScriptlessBody ETag )
+     * 
+     * TagDependentActionBody ::= JspAttributeAndBody | ( '>' TagDependentBody
+     * ETag )
+     * 
+     */
+    private void parseOptionalBody(Node parent, String tag, String bodyType)
+            throws JasperException {
+        if (reader.matches("/>")) {
+            // EmptyBody
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!reader.matches(">")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.unterminated", "&lt;" + tag);
+        }
+
+        if (reader.matchesETag(tag)) {
+            // EmptyBody
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!parseJspAttributeAndBody(parent, tag, bodyType)) {
+            // Must be ( '>' # Body ETag )
+            parseBody(parent, tag, bodyType);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempts to parse 'JspAttributeAndBody' production. Returns true if it
+     * matched, or false if not. Assumes EmptyBody is okay as well.
+     * 
+     * JspAttributeAndBody ::= ( '>' # S? ( '<jsp:attribute' NamedAttributes )? '<jsp:body' (
+     * JspBodyBody | <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) S? ETag )
+     */
+    private boolean parseJspAttributeAndBody(Node parent, String tag,
+            String bodyType) throws JasperException {
+        boolean result = false;
+
+        if (reader.matchesOptionalSpacesFollowedBy("<jsp:attribute")) {
+            // May be an EmptyBody, depending on whether
+            // There's a "<jsp:body" before the ETag
+
+            // First, parse <jsp:attribute> elements:
+            parseNamedAttributes(parent);
+
+            result = true;
+        }
+
+        if (reader.matchesOptionalSpacesFollowedBy("<jsp:body")) {
+            // ActionBody
+            parseJspBody(parent, bodyType);
+            reader.skipSpaces();
+            if (!reader.matchesETag(tag)) {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.unterminated", "&lt;"
+                        + tag);
+            }
+
+            result = true;
+        } else if (result && !reader.matchesETag(tag)) {
+            // If we have <jsp:attribute> but something other than
+            // <jsp:body> or the end tag, translation error.
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.jspbody.required", "&lt;"
+                    + tag);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Params ::= `>' S? ( ( `<jsp:body>' ( ( S? Param+ S? `</jsp:body>' ) |
+     * <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) ) | Param+ ) '</jsp:params>'
+     */
+    private void parseJspParams(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Node jspParamsNode = new Node.ParamsAction(start, parent);
+        parseOptionalBody(jspParamsNode, "jsp:params", JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_PARAM);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Fallback ::= '/>' | ( `>' S? `<jsp:body>' ( ( S? ( Char* - ( Char* `</jsp:body>' ) ) `</jsp:body>'
+     * S? ) | <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) `</jsp:fallback>' ) | ( '>' ( Char* - (
+     * Char* '</jsp:fallback>' ) ) '</jsp:fallback>' )
+     */
+    private void parseFallBack(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Node fallBackNode = new Node.FallBackAction(start, parent);
+        parseOptionalBody(fallBackNode, "jsp:fallback",
+                JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_TEMPLATE_TEXT);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * For Plugin: StdActionContent ::= Attributes PluginBody
+     * 
+     * PluginBody ::= EmptyBody | ( '>' S? ( '<jsp:attribute' NamedAttributes )? '<jsp:body' (
+     * JspBodyPluginTags | <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) S? ETag ) | ( '>' S? PluginTags
+     * ETag )
+     * 
+     * EmptyBody ::= '/>' | ( '>' ETag ) | ( '>' S? '<jsp:attribute'
+     * NamedAttributes ETag )
+     * 
+     */
+    private void parsePlugin(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        Node pluginNode = new Node.PlugIn(attrs, start, parent);
+
+        parseOptionalBody(pluginNode, "jsp:plugin", JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_PLUGIN);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * PluginTags ::= ( '<jsp:params' Params S? )? ( '<jsp:fallback' Fallback?
+     * S? )?
+     */
+    private void parsePluginTags(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        if (reader.matches("<jsp:params")) {
+            parseJspParams(parent);
+            reader.skipSpaces();
+        }
+
+        if (reader.matches("<jsp:fallback")) {
+            parseFallBack(parent);
+            reader.skipSpaces();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * StandardAction ::= 'include' StdActionContent | 'forward'
+     * StdActionContent | 'invoke' StdActionContent | 'doBody' StdActionContent |
+     * 'getProperty' StdActionContent | 'setProperty' StdActionContent |
+     * 'useBean' StdActionContent | 'plugin' StdActionContent | 'element'
+     * StdActionContent
+     */
+    private void parseStandardAction(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        Mark start = reader.mark();
+
+        if (reader.matches(INCLUDE_ACTION)) {
+            parseInclude(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches(FORWARD_ACTION)) {
+            parseForward(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches(INVOKE_ACTION)) {
+            if (!isTagFile) {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.action.isnottagfile",
+                        "&lt;jsp:invoke");
+            }
+            parseInvoke(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches(DOBODY_ACTION)) {
+            if (!isTagFile) {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.action.isnottagfile",
+                        "&lt;jsp:doBody");
+            }
+            parseDoBody(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches(GET_PROPERTY_ACTION)) {
+            parseGetProperty(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches(SET_PROPERTY_ACTION)) {
+            parseSetProperty(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches(USE_BEAN_ACTION)) {
+            parseUseBean(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches(PLUGIN_ACTION)) {
+            parsePlugin(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches(ELEMENT_ACTION)) {
+            parseElement(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches(ATTRIBUTE_ACTION)) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.namedAttribute.invalidUse");
+        } else if (reader.matches(BODY_ACTION)) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.jspbody.invalidUse");
+        } else if (reader.matches(FALLBACK_ACTION)) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.fallback.invalidUse");
+        } else if (reader.matches(PARAMS_ACTION)) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.params.invalidUse");
+        } else if (reader.matches(PARAM_ACTION)) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.param.invalidUse");
+        } else if (reader.matches(OUTPUT_ACTION)) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.jspoutput.invalidUse");
+        } else {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.badStandardAction");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * # '<' CustomAction CustomActionBody
+     * 
+     * CustomAction ::= TagPrefix ':' CustomActionName
+     * 
+     * TagPrefix ::= Name
+     * 
+     * CustomActionName ::= Name
+     * 
+     * CustomActionBody ::= ( Attributes CustomActionEnd ) | <TRANSLATION_ERROR>
+     * 
+     * Attributes ::= ( S Attribute )* S?
+     * 
+     * CustomActionEnd ::= CustomActionTagDependent | CustomActionJSPContent |
+     * CustomActionScriptlessContent
+     * 
+     * CustomActionTagDependent ::= TagDependentOptionalBody
+     * 
+     * CustomActionJSPContent ::= OptionalBody
+     * 
+     * CustomActionScriptlessContent ::= ScriptlessOptionalBody
+     */
+    private boolean parseCustomTag(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+
+        if (reader.peekChar() != '<') {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Parse 'CustomAction' production (tag prefix and custom action name)
+        reader.nextChar(); // skip '<'
+        String tagName = reader.parseToken(false);
+        int i = tagName.indexOf(':');
+        if (i == -1) {
+            reader.reset(start);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        String prefix = tagName.substring(0, i);
+        String shortTagName = tagName.substring(i + 1);
+
+        // Check if this is a user-defined tag.
+        String uri = pageInfo.getURI(prefix);
+        if (uri == null) {
+            reader.reset(start);
+            // Remember the prefix for later error checking
+            pageInfo.putNonCustomTagPrefix(prefix, reader.mark());
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        TagLibraryInfo tagLibInfo = pageInfo.getTaglib(uri);
+        TagInfo tagInfo = tagLibInfo.getTag(shortTagName);
+        TagFileInfo tagFileInfo = tagLibInfo.getTagFile(shortTagName);
+        if (tagInfo == null && tagFileInfo == null) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.bad_tag", shortTagName, prefix);
+        }
+        Class tagHandlerClass = null;
+        if (tagInfo != null) {
+            // Must be a classic tag, load it here.
+            // tag files will be loaded later, in TagFileProcessor
+            String handlerClassName = tagInfo.getTagClassName();
+            try {
+                tagHandlerClass = ctxt.getClassLoader().loadClass(
+                        handlerClassName);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.loadclass.taghandler",
+                        handlerClassName, tagName);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Parse 'CustomActionBody' production:
+        // At this point we are committed - if anything fails, we produce
+        // a translation error.
+
+        // Parse 'Attributes' production:
+        Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+
+        // Parse 'CustomActionEnd' production:
+        if (reader.matches("/>")) {
+            if (tagInfo != null) {
+                new Node.CustomTag(tagName, prefix, shortTagName, uri, attrs,
+                        start, parent, tagInfo, tagHandlerClass);
+            } else {
+                new Node.CustomTag(tagName, prefix, shortTagName, uri, attrs,
+                        start, parent, tagFileInfo);
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Now we parse one of 'CustomActionTagDependent',
+        // 'CustomActionJSPContent', or 'CustomActionScriptlessContent'.
+        // depending on body-content in TLD.
+
+        // Looking for a body, it still can be empty; but if there is a
+        // a tag body, its syntax would be dependent on the type of
+        // body content declared in the TLD.
+        String bc;
+        if (tagInfo != null) {
+            bc = tagInfo.getBodyContent();
+        } else {
+            bc = tagFileInfo.getTagInfo().getBodyContent();
+        }
+
+        Node tagNode = null;
+        if (tagInfo != null) {
+            tagNode = new Node.CustomTag(tagName, prefix, shortTagName, uri,
+                    attrs, start, parent, tagInfo, tagHandlerClass);
+        } else {
+            tagNode = new Node.CustomTag(tagName, prefix, shortTagName, uri,
+                    attrs, start, parent, tagFileInfo);
+        }
+
+        parseOptionalBody(tagNode, tagName, bc);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Parse for a template text string until '<' or "${" or "#{" is encountered,
+     * recognizing escape sequences "\%", "\$", and "\#".
+     */
+    private void parseTemplateText(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+
+        if (!reader.hasMoreInput())
+            return;
+
+        CharArrayWriter ttext = new CharArrayWriter();
+        // Output the first character
+        int ch = reader.nextChar();
+        if (ch == '\\') {
+            reader.pushChar();
+        } else {
+            ttext.write(ch);
+        }
+
+        while (reader.hasMoreInput()) {
+            ch = reader.nextChar();
+            if (ch == '<') {
+                reader.pushChar();
+                break;
+            } else if ((ch == '$' || ch == '#') && !pageInfo.isELIgnored()) {
+                if (!reader.hasMoreInput()) {
+                    ttext.write(ch);
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (reader.nextChar() == '{') {
+                    reader.pushChar();
+                    reader.pushChar();
+                    break;
+                }
+                ttext.write(ch);
+                reader.pushChar();
+                continue;
+            } else if (ch == '\\') {
+                if (!reader.hasMoreInput()) {
+                    ttext.write('\\');
+                    break;
+                }
+                char next = (char) reader.peekChar();
+                // Looking for \% or \$ or \#
+                if (next == '%' || ((next == '$' || next == '#') &&
+                        !pageInfo.isELIgnored())) {
+                    ch = reader.nextChar();
+                }
+            }
+            ttext.write(ch);
+        }
+        new Node.TemplateText(ttext.toString(), start, parent);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * XMLTemplateText ::= ( S? '/>' ) | ( S? '>' ( ( Char* - ( Char* ( '<' |
+     * '${' ) ) ) ( '${' ELExpressionBody )? CDSect? )* ETag ) |
+     * <TRANSLATION_ERROR>
+     */
+    private void parseXMLTemplateText(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+        if (!reader.matches("/>")) {
+            if (!reader.matches(">")) {
+                err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated",
+                        "&lt;jsp:text&gt;");
+            }
+            CharArrayWriter ttext = new CharArrayWriter();
+            while (reader.hasMoreInput()) {
+                int ch = reader.nextChar();
+                if (ch == '<') {
+                    // Check for <![CDATA[
+                    if (!reader.matches("![CDATA[")) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    start = reader.mark();
+                    Mark stop = reader.skipUntil("]]>");
+                    if (stop == null) {
+                        err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", "CDATA");
+                    }
+                    String text = reader.getText(start, stop);
+                    ttext.write(text, 0, text.length());
+                } else if (ch == '\\') {
+                    if (!reader.hasMoreInput()) {
+                        ttext.write('\\');
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    ch = reader.nextChar();
+                    if (ch != '$' && ch != '#') {
+                        ttext.write('\\');
+                    }
+                    ttext.write(ch);
+                } else if (ch == '$' || ch == '#') {
+                    if (!reader.hasMoreInput()) {
+                        ttext.write(ch);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    if (reader.nextChar() != '{') {
+                        ttext.write(ch);
+                        reader.pushChar();
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    // Create a template text node
+                    new Node.TemplateText(ttext.toString(), start, parent);
+
+                    // Mark and parse the EL expression and create its node:
+                    start = reader.mark();
+                    parseELExpression(parent, (char) ch);
+
+                    start = reader.mark();
+                    ttext = new CharArrayWriter();
+                } else {
+                    ttext.write(ch);
+                }
+            }
+
+            new Node.TemplateText(ttext.toString(), start, parent);
+
+            if (!reader.hasMoreInput()) {
+                err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated",
+                        "&lt;jsp:text&gt;");
+            } else if (!reader.matchesETagWithoutLessThan("jsp:text")) {
+                err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.jsptext.badcontent");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * AllBody ::= ( '<%--' JSPCommentBody ) | ( '<%@' DirectiveBody ) | ( '<jsp:directive.'
+     * XMLDirectiveBody ) | ( '<%!' DeclarationBody ) | ( '<jsp:declaration'
+     * XMLDeclarationBody ) | ( '<%=' ExpressionBody ) | ( '<jsp:expression'
+     * XMLExpressionBody ) | ( '${' ELExpressionBody ) | ( '<%' ScriptletBody ) | ( '<jsp:scriptlet'
+     * XMLScriptletBody ) | ( '<jsp:text' XMLTemplateText ) | ( '<jsp:'
+     * StandardAction ) | ( '<' CustomAction CustomActionBody ) | TemplateText
+     */
+    private void parseElements(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        if (scriptlessCount > 0) {
+            // vc: ScriptlessBody
+            // We must follow the ScriptlessBody production if one of
+            // our parents is ScriptlessBody.
+            parseElementsScriptless(parent);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        start = reader.mark();
+        if (reader.matches("<%--")) {
+            parseComment(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<%@")) {
+            parseDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:directive.")) {
+            parseXMLDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<%!")) {
+            parseDeclaration(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:declaration")) {
+            parseXMLDeclaration(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<%=")) {
+            parseExpression(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:expression")) {
+            parseXMLExpression(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<%")) {
+            parseScriptlet(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:scriptlet")) {
+            parseXMLScriptlet(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:text")) {
+            parseXMLTemplateText(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("${") && !pageInfo.isELIgnored()) {
+            parseELExpression(parent, '$');
+        } else if (reader.matches("#{") && !pageInfo.isELIgnored()) {
+            parseELExpression(parent, '#');
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:")) {
+            parseStandardAction(parent);
+        } else if (!parseCustomTag(parent)) {
+            checkUnbalancedEndTag();
+            parseTemplateText(parent);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * ScriptlessBody ::= ( '<%--' JSPCommentBody ) | ( '<%@' DirectiveBody ) | ( '<jsp:directive.'
+     * XMLDirectiveBody ) | ( '<%!' <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | ( '<jsp:declaration'
+     * <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | ( '<%=' <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | ( '<jsp:expression'
+     * <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | ( '<%' <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | ( '<jsp:scriptlet'
+     * <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | ( '<jsp:text' XMLTemplateText ) | ( '${'
+     * ELExpressionBody ) | ( '<jsp:' StandardAction ) | ( '<' CustomAction
+     * CustomActionBody ) | TemplateText
+     */
+    private void parseElementsScriptless(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        // Keep track of how many scriptless nodes we've encountered
+        // so we know whether our child nodes are forced scriptless
+        scriptlessCount++;
+
+        start = reader.mark();
+        if (reader.matches("<%--")) {
+            parseComment(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<%@")) {
+            parseDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:directive.")) {
+            parseXMLDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<%!")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.no.scriptlets");
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:declaration")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.no.scriptlets");
+        } else if (reader.matches("<%=")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.no.scriptlets");
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:expression")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.no.scriptlets");
+        } else if (reader.matches("<%")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.no.scriptlets");
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:scriptlet")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.no.scriptlets");
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:text")) {
+            parseXMLTemplateText(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("${")) {
+            parseELExpression(parent, '$');
+        } else if (reader.matches("#{")) {
+            parseELExpression(parent, '#');
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:")) {
+            parseStandardAction(parent);
+        } else if (!parseCustomTag(parent)) {
+            checkUnbalancedEndTag();
+            parseTemplateText(parent);
+        }
+
+        scriptlessCount--;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * TemplateTextBody ::= ( '<%--' JSPCommentBody ) | ( '<%@' DirectiveBody ) | ( '<jsp:directive.'
+     * XMLDirectiveBody ) | ( '<%!' <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | ( '<jsp:declaration'
+     * <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | ( '<%=' <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | ( '<jsp:expression'
+     * <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | ( '<%' <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | ( '<jsp:scriptlet'
+     * <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | ( '<jsp:text' <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | ( '${'
+     * <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | ( '<jsp:' <TRANSLATION_ERROR> ) | TemplateText
+     */
+    private void parseElementsTemplateText(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        start = reader.mark();
+        if (reader.matches("<%--")) {
+            parseComment(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<%@")) {
+            parseDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:directive.")) {
+            parseXMLDirective(parent);
+        } else if (reader.matches("<%!")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.not.in.template",
+                    "Declarations");
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:declaration")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.not.in.template",
+                    "Declarations");
+        } else if (reader.matches("<%=")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.not.in.template",
+                    "Expressions");
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:expression")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.not.in.template",
+                    "Expressions");
+        } else if (reader.matches("<%")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.not.in.template",
+                    "Scriptlets");
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:scriptlet")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.not.in.template",
+                    "Scriptlets");
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:text")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.not.in.template",
+                    "&lt;jsp:text");
+        } else if (reader.matches("${")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.not.in.template",
+                    "Expression language");
+        } else if (reader.matches("#{")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.not.in.template",
+                    "Expression language");
+        } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:")) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.not.in.template",
+                    "Standard actions");
+        } else if (parseCustomTag(parent)) {
+            err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.not.in.template",
+                    "Custom actions");
+        } else {
+            checkUnbalancedEndTag();
+            parseTemplateText(parent);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Flag as error if an unbalanced end tag appears by itself.
+     */
+    private void checkUnbalancedEndTag() throws JasperException {
+
+        if (!reader.matches("</")) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Check for unbalanced standard actions
+        if (reader.matches("jsp:")) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unbalanced.endtag", "jsp:");
+        }
+
+        // Check for unbalanced custom actions
+        String tagName = reader.parseToken(false);
+        int i = tagName.indexOf(':');
+        if (i == -1 || pageInfo.getURI(tagName.substring(0, i)) == null) {
+            reader.reset(start);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unbalanced.endtag", tagName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TagDependentBody :=
+     */
+    private void parseTagDependentBody(Node parent, String tag)
+            throws JasperException {
+        Mark bodyStart = reader.mark();
+        Mark bodyEnd = reader.skipUntilETag(tag);
+        if (bodyEnd == null) {
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", "&lt;" + tag);
+        }
+        new Node.TemplateText(reader.getText(bodyStart, bodyEnd), bodyStart,
+                parent);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Parses jsp:body action.
+     */
+    private void parseJspBody(Node parent, String bodyType)
+            throws JasperException {
+        Mark start = reader.mark();
+        Node bodyNode = new Node.JspBody(start, parent);
+
+        reader.skipSpaces();
+        if (!reader.matches("/>")) {
+            if (!reader.matches(">")) {
+                err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", "&lt;jsp:body");
+            }
+            parseBody(bodyNode, "jsp:body", bodyType);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Parse the body as JSP content. @param tag The name of the tag whose end
+     * tag would terminate the body @param bodyType One of the TagInfo body
+     * types
+     */
+    private void parseBody(Node parent, String tag, String bodyType)
+            throws JasperException {
+        if (bodyType.equalsIgnoreCase(TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_TAG_DEPENDENT)) {
+            parseTagDependentBody(parent, tag);
+        } else if (bodyType.equalsIgnoreCase(TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_EMPTY)) {
+            if (!reader.matchesETag(tag)) {
+                err.jspError(start, "jasper.error.emptybodycontent.nonempty",
+                        tag);
+            }
+        } else if (bodyType == JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_PLUGIN) {
+            // (note the == since we won't recognize JAVAX_*
+            // from outside this module).
+            parsePluginTags(parent);
+            if (!reader.matchesETag(tag)) {
+                err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.unterminated", "&lt;"
+                        + tag);
+            }
+        } else if (bodyType.equalsIgnoreCase(TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_JSP)
+                || bodyType.equalsIgnoreCase(TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_SCRIPTLESS)
+                || (bodyType == JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_PARAM)
+                || (bodyType == JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_TEMPLATE_TEXT)) {
+            while (reader.hasMoreInput()) {
+                if (reader.matchesETag(tag)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // Check for nested jsp:body or jsp:attribute
+                if (tag.equals("jsp:body") || tag.equals("jsp:attribute")) {
+                    if (reader.matches("<jsp:attribute")) {
+                        err.jspError(reader.mark(),
+                                "jsp.error.nested.jspattribute");
+                    } else if (reader.matches("<jsp:body")) {
+                        err.jspError(reader.mark(), "jsp.error.nested.jspbody");
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (bodyType.equalsIgnoreCase(TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_JSP)) {
+                    parseElements(parent);
+                } else if (bodyType
+                        .equalsIgnoreCase(TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_SCRIPTLESS)) {
+                    parseElementsScriptless(parent);
+                } else if (bodyType == JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_PARAM) {
+                    // (note the == since we won't recognize JAVAX_*
+                    // from outside this module).
+                    reader.skipSpaces();
+                    parseParam(parent);
+                } else if (bodyType == JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_TEMPLATE_TEXT) {
+                    parseElementsTemplateText(parent);
+                }
+            }
+            err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated", "&lt;" + tag);
+        } else {
+            err.jspError(start, "jasper.error.bad.bodycontent.type");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Parses named attributes.
+     */
+    private void parseNamedAttributes(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        do {
+            Mark start = reader.mark();
+            Attributes attrs = parseAttributes();
+            Node.NamedAttribute namedAttributeNode = new Node.NamedAttribute(
+                    attrs, start, parent);
+
+            reader.skipSpaces();
+            if (!reader.matches("/>")) {
+                if (!reader.matches(">")) {
+                    err.jspError(start, "jsp.error.unterminated",
+                            "&lt;jsp:attribute");
+                }
+                if (namedAttributeNode.isTrim()) {
+                    reader.skipSpaces();
+                }
+                parseBody(namedAttributeNode, "jsp:attribute",
+                        getAttributeBodyType(parent, attrs.getValue("name")));
+                if (namedAttributeNode.isTrim()) {
+                    Node.Nodes subElems = namedAttributeNode.getBody();
+                    if (subElems != null) {
+                        Node lastNode = subElems.getNode(subElems.size() - 1);
+                        if (lastNode instanceof Node.TemplateText) {
+                            ((Node.TemplateText) lastNode).rtrim();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            reader.skipSpaces();
+        } while (reader.matches("<jsp:attribute"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine the body type of <jsp:attribute> from the enclosing node
+     */
+    private String getAttributeBodyType(Node n, String name) {
+
+        if (n instanceof Node.CustomTag) {
+            TagInfo tagInfo = ((Node.CustomTag) n).getTagInfo();
+            TagAttributeInfo[] tldAttrs = tagInfo.getAttributes();
+            for (int i = 0; i < tldAttrs.length; i++) {
+                if (name.equals(tldAttrs[i].getName())) {
+                    if (tldAttrs[i].isFragment()) {
+                        return TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_SCRIPTLESS;
+                    }
+                    if (tldAttrs[i].canBeRequestTime()) {
+                        return TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_JSP;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (tagInfo.hasDynamicAttributes()) {
+                return TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_JSP;
+            }
+        } else if (n instanceof Node.IncludeAction) {
+            if ("page".equals(name)) {
+                return TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_JSP;
+            }
+        } else if (n instanceof Node.ForwardAction) {
+            if ("page".equals(name)) {
+                return TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_JSP;
+            }
+        } else if (n instanceof Node.SetProperty) {
+            if ("value".equals(name)) {
+                return TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_JSP;
+            }
+        } else if (n instanceof Node.UseBean) {
+            if ("beanName".equals(name)) {
+                return TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_JSP;
+            }
+        } else if (n instanceof Node.PlugIn) {
+            if ("width".equals(name) || "height".equals(name)) {
+                return TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_JSP;
+            }
+        } else if (n instanceof Node.ParamAction) {
+            if ("value".equals(name)) {
+                return TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_JSP;
+            }
+        } else if (n instanceof Node.JspElement) {
+            return TagInfo.BODY_CONTENT_JSP;
+        }
+
+        return JAVAX_BODY_CONTENT_TEMPLATE_TEXT;
+    }
+
+    private void parseTagFileDirectives(Node parent) throws JasperException {
+        reader.setSingleFile(true);
+        reader.skipUntil("<");
+        while (reader.hasMoreInput()) {
+            start = reader.mark();
+            if (reader.matches("%--")) {
+                parseComment(parent);
+            } else if (reader.matches("%@")) {
+                parseDirective(parent);
+            } else if (reader.matches("jsp:directive.")) {
+                parseXMLDirective(parent);
+            }
+            reader.skipUntil("<");
+        }
+    }
+}