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Posted to notifications@freemarker.apache.org by dd...@apache.org on 2017/05/14 10:53:05 UTC

[22/51] [partial] incubator-freemarker git commit: Migrated from Ant to Gradle, and modularized the project. This is an incomplete migration; there are some TODO-s in the build scripts, and release related tasks are still missing. What works: Building th

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-freemarker/blob/3fd56062/freemarker-core/src/main/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/model/impl/DefaultObjectWrapper.java
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diff --git a/freemarker-core/src/main/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/model/impl/DefaultObjectWrapper.java b/freemarker-core/src/main/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/model/impl/DefaultObjectWrapper.java
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.freemarker.core.model.impl;
+
+import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.WeakHashMap;
+
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Configuration;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Version;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core._CoreAPI;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core._DelayedFTLTypeDescription;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core._DelayedShortClassName;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core._TemplateModelException;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.AdapterTemplateModel;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.ObjectWrapper;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.ObjectWrapperAndUnwrapper;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.RichObjectWrapper;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.TemplateBooleanModel;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.TemplateCollectionModel;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.TemplateDateModel;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.TemplateHashModel;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.TemplateMethodModelEx;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.TemplateModel;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.TemplateModelAdapter;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.TemplateModelException;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.TemplateNumberModel;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.TemplateScalarModel;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.TemplateSequenceModel;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.WrapperTemplateModel;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.util.BugException;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.util.CommonBuilder;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.util._ClassUtil;
+import org.apache.freemarker.dom.NodeModel;
+import org.w3c.dom.Node;
+
+/**
+ * The default implementation of the {@link ObjectWrapper} interface. Usually, you don't need to invoke instances of
+ * this, as an instance of this is already the default value of the
+ * {@link Configuration#getObjectWrapper() objectWrapper} setting. Then the
+ * {@link ExtendableBuilder#ExtendableBuilder(Version, boolean) incompatibleImprovements} of the
+ * {@link DefaultObjectWrapper} will be the same that you have set for the {@link Configuration} itself.
+ * 
+ * <p>
+ * If you still need to invoke an instance, that should be done with {@link Builder#build()} (or
+ * with {@link org.apache.freemarker.core.Configuration.ExtendableBuilder#setSetting(String, String)} with
+ * {@code "objectWrapper"} key); the constructor isn't public.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * This class is thread-safe.
+ */
+public class DefaultObjectWrapper implements RichObjectWrapper {
+
+    /**
+     * At this level of exposure, all methods and properties of the
+     * wrapped objects are exposed to the template.
+     */
+    public static final int EXPOSE_ALL = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * At this level of exposure, all methods and properties of the wrapped
+     * objects are exposed to the template except methods that are deemed
+     * not safe. The not safe methods are java.lang.Object methods wait() and
+     * notify(), java.lang.Class methods getClassLoader() and newInstance(),
+     * java.lang.reflect.Method and java.lang.reflect.Constructor invoke() and
+     * newInstance() methods, all java.lang.reflect.Field set methods, all
+     * java.lang.Thread and java.lang.ThreadGroup methods that can change its
+     * state, as well as the usual suspects in java.lang.System and
+     * java.lang.Runtime.
+     */
+    public static final int EXPOSE_SAFE = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * At this level of exposure, only property getters are exposed.
+     * Additionally, property getters that map to unsafe methods are not
+     * exposed (i.e. Class.classLoader and Thread.contextClassLoader).
+     */
+    public static final int EXPOSE_PROPERTIES_ONLY = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * At this level of exposure, no bean properties and methods are exposed.
+     * Only map items, resource bundle items, and objects retrieved through
+     * the generic get method (on objects of classes that have a generic get
+     * method) can be retrieved through the hash interface.
+     */
+    public static final int EXPOSE_NOTHING = 3;
+
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Introspection cache:
+
+    private final Object sharedIntrospectionLock;
+
+    /**
+     * {@link Class} to class info cache.
+     * This object is possibly shared with other {@link DefaultObjectWrapper}-s!
+     *
+     * <p>When reading this, it's good idea to synchronize on sharedInrospectionLock when it doesn't hurt overall
+     * performance. In theory that's not needed, but apps might fail to keep the rules.
+     */
+    private final ClassIntrospector classIntrospector;
+
+    /**
+     * {@link String} class name to {@link StaticModel} cache.
+     * This object only belongs to a single {@link DefaultObjectWrapper}.
+     * This has to be final as {@link #getStaticModels()} might returns it any time and then it has to remain a good
+     * reference.
+     */
+    private final StaticModels staticModels;
+
+    /**
+     * {@link String} class name to an enum value hash.
+     * This object only belongs to a single {@link DefaultObjectWrapper}.
+     * This has to be final as {@link #getStaticModels()} might returns it any time and then it has to remain a good
+     * reference.
+     */
+    private final ClassBasedModelFactory enumModels;
+
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    private final int defaultDateType;
+    private final ObjectWrapper outerIdentity;
+    private final boolean strict;
+    @Deprecated // Only exists to keep some JUnit tests working... [FM3]
+    private final boolean useModelCache;
+
+    private final Version incompatibleImprovements;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the instance based on the the {@link ExtendableBuilder} specified.
+     *
+     * @param finalizeConstruction Decides if the construction is finalized now, or the caller will do some more
+     *     adjustments on the instance and then call {@link #finalizeConstruction()} itself.
+     */
+    protected DefaultObjectWrapper(ExtendableBuilder builder, boolean finalizeConstruction) {
+        incompatibleImprovements = builder.getIncompatibleImprovements();  // normalized
+
+        defaultDateType = builder.getDefaultDateType();
+        outerIdentity = builder.getOuterIdentity() != null ? builder.getOuterIdentity() : this;
+        strict = builder.isStrict();
+
+        if (builder.getUsePrivateCaches()) {
+            // As this is not a read-only DefaultObjectWrapper, the classIntrospector will be possibly replaced for a few times,
+            // but we need to use the same sharedInrospectionLock forever, because that's what the model factories
+            // synchronize on, even during the classIntrospector is being replaced.
+            sharedIntrospectionLock = new Object();
+            classIntrospector = new ClassIntrospector(builder.classIntrospectorBuilder, sharedIntrospectionLock);
+        } else {
+            // As this is a read-only DefaultObjectWrapper, the classIntrospector is never replaced, and since it's shared by
+            // other DefaultObjectWrapper instances, we use the lock belonging to the shared ClassIntrospector.
+            classIntrospector = builder.classIntrospectorBuilder.build();
+            sharedIntrospectionLock = classIntrospector.getSharedLock();
+        }
+
+        staticModels = new StaticModels(this);
+        enumModels = new EnumModels(this);
+        useModelCache = builder.getUseModelCache();
+
+        finalizeConstruction();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Meant to be called after {@link DefaultObjectWrapper#DefaultObjectWrapper(ExtendableBuilder, boolean)} when
+     * its last argument was {@code false}; makes the instance read-only if necessary, then registers the model
+     * factories in the class introspector. No further changes should be done after calling this, if
+     * {@code writeProtected} was {@code true}.
+     *
+     * @since 2.3.22
+     */
+    protected void finalizeConstruction() {
+        // Attention! At this point, the DefaultObjectWrapper must be fully initialized, as when the model factories are
+        // registered below, the DefaultObjectWrapper can immediately get concurrent callbacks. That those other threads will
+        // see consistent image of the DefaultObjectWrapper is ensured that callbacks are always sync-ed on
+        // classIntrospector.sharedLock, and so is classIntrospector.registerModelFactory(...).
+
+        registerModelFactories();
+    }
+
+    Object getSharedIntrospectionLock() {
+        return sharedIntrospectionLock;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see ExtendableBuilder#setStrict(boolean)
+     */
+    public boolean isStrict() {
+        return strict;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * By default returns <tt>this</tt>.
+     * @see ExtendableBuilder#setOuterIdentity(ObjectWrapper)
+     */
+    public ObjectWrapper getOuterIdentity() {
+        return outerIdentity;
+    }
+
+    // I have commented this out, as it won't be in 2.3.20 yet.
+    /*
+    /**
+     * Tells which non-backward-compatible overloaded method selection fixes to apply;
+     * see {@link #setOverloadedMethodSelection(Version)}.
+     * /
+    public Version getOverloadedMethodSelection() {
+        return overloadedMethodSelection;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets which non-backward-compatible overloaded method selection fixes to apply.
+     * This has similar logic as {@link Configuration#setIncompatibleImprovements(Version)},
+     * but only applies to this aspect.
+     *
+     * Currently significant values:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>2.3.21: Completetlly rewritten overloaded method selection, fixes several issues with the old one.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * /
+    public void setOverloadedMethodSelection(Version version) {
+        overloadedMethodSelection = version;
+    }
+    */
+
+    /**
+     * @since 2.3.21
+     */
+    public int getExposureLevel() {
+        return classIntrospector.getExposureLevel();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether exposure of public instance fields of classes is
+     * enabled. See {@link ExtendableBuilder#setExposeFields(boolean)} for details.
+     * @return true if public instance fields are exposed, false otherwise.
+     */
+    public boolean isExposeFields() {
+        return classIntrospector.getExposeFields();
+    }
+
+    public MethodAppearanceFineTuner getMethodAppearanceFineTuner() {
+        return classIntrospector.getMethodAppearanceFineTuner();
+    }
+
+    MethodSorter getMethodSorter() {
+        return classIntrospector.getMethodSorter();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tells if this instance acts like if its class introspection cache is sharable with other {@link DefaultObjectWrapper}-s.
+     * A restricted cache denies certain too "antisocial" operations, like {@link #clearClassIntrospecitonCache()}.
+     * The value depends on how the instance
+     * was created; with a public constructor (then this is {@code false}), or with {@link Builder}
+     * (then it's {@code true}). Note that in the last case it's possible that the introspection cache
+     * will not be actually shared because there's no one to share with, but this will {@code true} even then.
+     *
+     * @since 2.3.21
+     */
+    public boolean isClassIntrospectionCacheRestricted() {
+        return classIntrospector.getHasSharedInstanceRestrictons();
+    }
+
+    private void registerModelFactories() {
+        if (staticModels != null) {
+            classIntrospector.registerModelFactory(staticModels);
+        }
+        if (enumModels != null) {
+            classIntrospector.registerModelFactory(enumModels);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the default date type. See {@link ExtendableBuilder#setDefaultDateType(int)} for
+     * details.
+     * @return the default date type
+     */
+    public int getDefaultDateType() {
+        return defaultDateType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated Does nothing in FreeMarker 3 - we kept it for now to postopne reworking some JUnit tests.
+     */
+    // [FM3] Remove
+    @Deprecated
+    public boolean getUseModelCache() {
+        return useModelCache;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the version given with {@link Builder (Version)}, normalized to the lowest version
+     * where a change has occurred. Thus, this is not necessarily the same version than that was given to the
+     * constructor.
+     *
+     * @since 2.3.21
+     */
+    public Version getIncompatibleImprovements() {
+        return incompatibleImprovements;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wraps the parameter object to {@link TemplateModel} interface(s). Simple types like numbers, strings, booleans
+     * and dates will be wrapped into the corresponding {@code SimpleXxx} classes (like {@link SimpleNumber}).
+     * {@link Map}-s, {@link List}-s, other {@link Collection}-s, arrays and {@link Iterator}-s will be wrapped into the
+     * corresponding {@code DefaultXxxAdapter} classes ({@link DefaultMapAdapter}), depending on). After that, the
+     * wrapping is handled by {@link #handleNonBasicTypes(Object)}, so see more there.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public TemplateModel wrap(Object obj) throws TemplateModelException {
+        if (obj == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof TemplateModel) {
+            return (TemplateModel) obj;
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof TemplateModelAdapter) {
+            return ((TemplateModelAdapter) obj).getTemplateModel();
+        }
+
+        if (obj instanceof String) {
+            return new SimpleScalar((String) obj);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Number) {
+            return new SimpleNumber((Number) obj);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Boolean) {
+            return obj.equals(Boolean.TRUE) ? TemplateBooleanModel.TRUE : TemplateBooleanModel.FALSE;
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof java.util.Date) {
+            if (obj instanceof java.sql.Date) {
+                return new SimpleDate((java.sql.Date) obj);
+            }
+            if (obj instanceof java.sql.Time) {
+                return new SimpleDate((java.sql.Time) obj);
+            }
+            if (obj instanceof java.sql.Timestamp) {
+                return new SimpleDate((java.sql.Timestamp) obj);
+            }
+            return new SimpleDate((java.util.Date) obj, getDefaultDateType());
+        }
+        final Class<?> objClass = obj.getClass();
+        if (objClass.isArray()) {
+            return DefaultArrayAdapter.adapt(obj, this);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Collection) {
+            return obj instanceof List
+                    ? DefaultListAdapter.adapt((List<?>) obj, this)
+                    : DefaultNonListCollectionAdapter.adapt((Collection<?>) obj, this);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Map) {
+            return DefaultMapAdapter.adapt((Map<?, ?>) obj, this);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Iterator) {
+            return DefaultIteratorAdapter.adapt((Iterator<?>) obj, this);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Iterable) {
+            return DefaultIterableAdapter.adapt((Iterable<?>) obj, this);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Enumeration) {
+            return DefaultEnumerationAdapter.adapt((Enumeration<?>) obj, this);
+        }
+
+        return handleNonBasicTypes(obj);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called for an object that isn't considered to be of a "basic" Java type, like for all application specific types,
+     * but currently also for {@link Node}-s and {@link ResourceBundle}-s.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * When you override this method, you should first decide if you want to wrap the object in a custom way (and if so
+     * then do it and return with the result), and if not, then you should call the super method (assuming the default
+     * behavior is fine with you).
+     */
+    // [FM3] This is an awkward temporary solution, rework it.
+    protected TemplateModel handleNonBasicTypes(Object obj) throws TemplateModelException {
+        // [FM3] Via plugin mechanism, not by default anymore
+        if (obj instanceof Node) {
+            return NodeModel.wrap((Node) obj);
+        }
+
+        if (obj instanceof ResourceBundle) {
+            return new ResourceBundleModel((ResourceBundle) obj, this);
+        }
+
+        return new BeanAndStringModel(obj, this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wraps a Java method so that it can be called from templates, without wrapping its parent ("this") object. The
+     * result is almost the same as that you would get by wrapping the parent object then getting the method from the
+     * resulting {@link TemplateHashModel} by name. Except, if the wrapped method is overloaded, with this method you
+     * explicitly select a an overload, while otherwise you would get a {@link TemplateMethodModelEx} that selects an
+     * overload each time it's called based on the argument values.
+     *
+     * @param object The object whose method will be called, or {@code null} if {@code method} is a static method.
+     *          This object will be used "as is", like without unwrapping it if it's a {@link TemplateModelAdapter}.
+     * @param method The method to call, which must be an (inherited) member of the class of {@code object}, as
+     *          described by {@link Method#invoke(Object, Object...)}
+     *
+     * @since 2.3.22
+     */
+    public TemplateMethodModelEx wrap(Object object, Method method) {
+        return new JavaMethodModel(object, method, method.getParameterTypes(), this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @since 2.3.22
+     */
+    @Override
+    public TemplateHashModel wrapAsAPI(Object obj) throws TemplateModelException {
+        return new APIModel(obj, this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempts to unwrap a model into underlying object. Generally, this
+     * method is the inverse of the {@link #wrap(Object)} method. In addition
+     * it will unwrap arbitrary {@link TemplateNumberModel} instances into
+     * a number, arbitrary {@link TemplateDateModel} instances into a date,
+     * {@link TemplateScalarModel} instances into a String, arbitrary
+     * {@link TemplateBooleanModel} instances into a Boolean, arbitrary
+     * {@link TemplateHashModel} instances into a Map, arbitrary
+     * {@link TemplateSequenceModel} into a List, and arbitrary
+     * {@link TemplateCollectionModel} into a Set. All other objects are
+     * returned unchanged.
+     * @throws TemplateModelException if an attempted unwrapping fails.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Object unwrap(TemplateModel model) throws TemplateModelException {
+        return unwrap(model, Object.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempts to unwrap a model into an object of the desired class.
+     * Generally, this method is the inverse of the {@link #wrap(Object)}
+     * method. It recognizes a wide range of target classes - all Java built-in
+     * primitives, primitive wrappers, numbers, dates, sets, lists, maps, and
+     * native arrays.
+     * @param model the model to unwrap
+     * @param targetClass the class of the unwrapped result; {@code Object.class} of we don't know what the expected type is.
+     * @return the unwrapped result of the desired class
+     * @throws TemplateModelException if an attempted unwrapping fails.
+     *
+     * @see #tryUnwrapTo(TemplateModel, Class)
+     */
+    public Object unwrap(TemplateModel model, Class<?> targetClass)
+            throws TemplateModelException {
+        final Object obj = tryUnwrapTo(model, targetClass);
+        if (obj == ObjectWrapperAndUnwrapper.CANT_UNWRAP_TO_TARGET_CLASS) {
+            throw new TemplateModelException("Can not unwrap model of type " +
+                    model.getClass().getName() + " to type " + targetClass.getName());
+        }
+        return obj;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @since 2.3.22
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Object tryUnwrapTo(TemplateModel model, Class<?> targetClass) throws TemplateModelException {
+        return tryUnwrapTo(model, targetClass, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param typeFlags
+     *            Used when unwrapping for overloaded methods and so the {@code targetClass} is possibly too generic
+     *            (as it's the most specific common superclass). Must be 0 when unwrapping parameter values for
+     *            non-overloaded methods.
+     * @return {@link ObjectWrapperAndUnwrapper#CANT_UNWRAP_TO_TARGET_CLASS} or the unwrapped object.
+     */
+    Object tryUnwrapTo(TemplateModel model, Class<?> targetClass, int typeFlags) throws TemplateModelException {
+        Object res = tryUnwrapTo(model, targetClass, typeFlags, null);
+        if ((typeFlags & TypeFlags.WIDENED_NUMERICAL_UNWRAPPING_HINT) != 0
+                && res instanceof Number) {
+            return OverloadedNumberUtil.addFallbackType((Number) res, typeFlags);
+        } else {
+            return res;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link #tryUnwrapTo(TemplateModel, Class, int)}.
+     */
+    private Object tryUnwrapTo(final TemplateModel model, Class<?> targetClass, final int typeFlags,
+                               final Map<Object, Object> recursionStops)
+            throws TemplateModelException {
+        if (model == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (targetClass.isPrimitive()) {
+            targetClass = _ClassUtil.primitiveClassToBoxingClass(targetClass);
+        }
+
+        // This is for transparent interop with other wrappers (and ourselves)
+        // Passing the targetClass allows e.g. a Jython-aware method that declares a
+        // PyObject as its argument to receive a PyObject from a Jython-aware TemplateModel
+        // passed as an argument to TemplateMethodModelEx etc.
+        if (model instanceof AdapterTemplateModel) {
+            Object wrapped = ((AdapterTemplateModel) model).getAdaptedObject(targetClass);
+            if (targetClass == Object.class || targetClass.isInstance(wrapped)) {
+                return wrapped;
+            }
+
+            // Attempt numeric conversion:
+            if (targetClass != Object.class && (wrapped instanceof Number && _ClassUtil.isNumerical(targetClass))) {
+                Number number = forceUnwrappedNumberToType((Number) wrapped, targetClass);
+                if (number != null) return number;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (model instanceof WrapperTemplateModel) {
+            Object wrapped = ((WrapperTemplateModel) model).getWrappedObject();
+            if (targetClass == Object.class || targetClass.isInstance(wrapped)) {
+                return wrapped;
+            }
+
+            // Attempt numeric conversion:
+            if (targetClass != Object.class && (wrapped instanceof Number && _ClassUtil.isNumerical(targetClass))) {
+                Number number = forceUnwrappedNumberToType((Number) wrapped, targetClass);
+                if (number != null) {
+                    return number;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Translation of generic template models to POJOs. First give priority
+        // to various model interfaces based on the targetClass. This helps us
+        // select the appropriate interface in multi-interface models when we
+        // know what is expected as the return type.
+        if (targetClass != Object.class) {
+
+            // [2.4][IcI]: Should also check for CharSequence at the end
+            if (String.class == targetClass) {
+                if (model instanceof TemplateScalarModel) {
+                    return ((TemplateScalarModel) model).getAsString();
+                }
+                // String is final, so no other conversion will work
+                return ObjectWrapperAndUnwrapper.CANT_UNWRAP_TO_TARGET_CLASS;
+            }
+
+            // Primitive numeric types & Number.class and its subclasses
+            if (_ClassUtil.isNumerical(targetClass)) {
+                if (model instanceof TemplateNumberModel) {
+                    Number number = forceUnwrappedNumberToType(
+                            ((TemplateNumberModel) model).getAsNumber(), targetClass);
+                    if (number != null) {
+                        return number;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (boolean.class == targetClass || Boolean.class == targetClass) {
+                if (model instanceof TemplateBooleanModel) {
+                    return Boolean.valueOf(((TemplateBooleanModel) model).getAsBoolean());
+                }
+                // Boolean is final, no other conversion will work
+                return ObjectWrapperAndUnwrapper.CANT_UNWRAP_TO_TARGET_CLASS;
+            }
+
+            if (Map.class == targetClass) {
+                if (model instanceof TemplateHashModel) {
+                    return new HashAdapter((TemplateHashModel) model, this);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (List.class == targetClass) {
+                if (model instanceof TemplateSequenceModel) {
+                    return new SequenceAdapter((TemplateSequenceModel) model, this);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (Set.class == targetClass) {
+                if (model instanceof TemplateCollectionModel) {
+                    return new SetAdapter((TemplateCollectionModel) model, this);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (Collection.class == targetClass || Iterable.class == targetClass) {
+                if (model instanceof TemplateCollectionModel) {
+                    return new CollectionAdapter((TemplateCollectionModel) model,
+                            this);
+                }
+                if (model instanceof TemplateSequenceModel) {
+                    return new SequenceAdapter((TemplateSequenceModel) model, this);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // TemplateSequenceModels can be converted to arrays
+            if (targetClass.isArray()) {
+                if (model instanceof TemplateSequenceModel) {
+                    return unwrapSequenceToArray((TemplateSequenceModel) model, targetClass, true, recursionStops);
+                }
+                // array classes are final, no other conversion will work
+                return ObjectWrapperAndUnwrapper.CANT_UNWRAP_TO_TARGET_CLASS;
+            }
+
+            // Allow one-char strings to be coerced to characters
+            if (char.class == targetClass || targetClass == Character.class) {
+                if (model instanceof TemplateScalarModel) {
+                    String s = ((TemplateScalarModel) model).getAsString();
+                    if (s.length() == 1) {
+                        return Character.valueOf(s.charAt(0));
+                    }
+                }
+                // Character is final, no other conversion will work
+                return ObjectWrapperAndUnwrapper.CANT_UNWRAP_TO_TARGET_CLASS;
+            }
+
+            if (Date.class.isAssignableFrom(targetClass) && model instanceof TemplateDateModel) {
+                Date date = ((TemplateDateModel) model).getAsDate();
+                if (targetClass.isInstance(date)) {
+                    return date;
+                }
+            }
+        }  //  End: if (targetClass != Object.class)
+
+        // Since the targetClass was of no help initially, now we use
+        // a quite arbitrary order in which we walk through the TemplateModel subinterfaces, and unwrapp them to
+        // their "natural" Java correspondent. We still try exclude unwrappings that won't fit the target parameter
+        // type(s). This is mostly important because of multi-typed FTL values that could be unwrapped on multiple ways.
+        int itf = typeFlags; // Iteration's Type Flags. Should be always 0 for non-overloaded and when !is2321Bugfixed.
+        // If itf != 0, we possibly execute the following loop body at twice: once with utilizing itf, and if it has not
+        // returned, once more with itf == 0. Otherwise we execute this once with itf == 0.
+        do {
+            if ((itf == 0 || (itf & TypeFlags.ACCEPTS_NUMBER) != 0)
+                    && model instanceof TemplateNumberModel) {
+                Number number = ((TemplateNumberModel) model).getAsNumber();
+                if (itf != 0 || targetClass.isInstance(number)) {
+                    return number;
+                }
+            }
+            if ((itf == 0 || (itf & TypeFlags.ACCEPTS_DATE) != 0)
+                    && model instanceof TemplateDateModel) {
+                Date date = ((TemplateDateModel) model).getAsDate();
+                if (itf != 0 || targetClass.isInstance(date)) {
+                    return date;
+                }
+            }
+            if ((itf == 0 || (itf & (TypeFlags.ACCEPTS_STRING | TypeFlags.CHARACTER)) != 0)
+                    && model instanceof TemplateScalarModel
+                    && (itf != 0 || targetClass.isAssignableFrom(String.class))) {
+                String strVal = ((TemplateScalarModel) model).getAsString();
+                if (itf == 0 || (itf & TypeFlags.CHARACTER) == 0) {
+                    return strVal;
+                } else { // TypeFlags.CHAR == 1
+                    if (strVal.length() == 1) {
+                        if ((itf & TypeFlags.ACCEPTS_STRING) != 0) {
+                            return new CharacterOrString(strVal);
+                        } else {
+                            return Character.valueOf(strVal.charAt(0));
+                        }
+                    } else if ((itf & TypeFlags.ACCEPTS_STRING) != 0) {
+                        return strVal;
+                    }
+                    // It had to be unwrapped to Character, but the string length wasn't 1 => Fall through
+                }
+            }
+            // Should be earlier than TemplateScalarModel, but we keep it here until FM 2.4 or such
+            if ((itf == 0 || (itf & TypeFlags.ACCEPTS_BOOLEAN) != 0)
+                    && model instanceof TemplateBooleanModel
+                    && (itf != 0 || targetClass.isAssignableFrom(Boolean.class))) {
+                return Boolean.valueOf(((TemplateBooleanModel) model).getAsBoolean());
+            }
+            if ((itf == 0 || (itf & TypeFlags.ACCEPTS_MAP) != 0)
+                    && model instanceof TemplateHashModel
+                    && (itf != 0 || targetClass.isAssignableFrom(HashAdapter.class))) {
+                return new HashAdapter((TemplateHashModel) model, this);
+            }
+            if ((itf == 0 || (itf & TypeFlags.ACCEPTS_LIST) != 0)
+                    && model instanceof TemplateSequenceModel
+                    && (itf != 0 || targetClass.isAssignableFrom(SequenceAdapter.class))) {
+                return new SequenceAdapter((TemplateSequenceModel) model, this);
+            }
+            if ((itf == 0 || (itf & TypeFlags.ACCEPTS_SET) != 0)
+                    && model instanceof TemplateCollectionModel
+                    && (itf != 0 || targetClass.isAssignableFrom(SetAdapter.class))) {
+                return new SetAdapter((TemplateCollectionModel) model, this);
+            }
+
+            if ((itf & TypeFlags.ACCEPTS_ARRAY) != 0
+                    && model instanceof TemplateSequenceModel) {
+                return new SequenceAdapter((TemplateSequenceModel) model, this);
+            }
+
+            if (itf == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+            itf = 0; // start 2nd iteration
+        } while (true);
+
+        // Last ditch effort - is maybe the model itself is an instance of the required type?
+        // Note that this will be always true for Object.class targetClass.
+        if (targetClass.isInstance(model)) {
+            return model;
+        }
+
+        return ObjectWrapperAndUnwrapper.CANT_UNWRAP_TO_TARGET_CLASS;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param tryOnly
+     *            If {@code true}, if the conversion of an item to the component type isn't possible, the method returns
+     *            {@link ObjectWrapperAndUnwrapper#CANT_UNWRAP_TO_TARGET_CLASS} instead of throwing a
+     *            {@link TemplateModelException}.
+     */
+    Object unwrapSequenceToArray(
+            TemplateSequenceModel seq, Class<?> arrayClass, boolean tryOnly, Map<Object, Object> recursionStops)
+            throws TemplateModelException {
+        if (recursionStops != null) {
+            Object retval = recursionStops.get(seq);
+            if (retval != null) {
+                return retval;
+            }
+        } else {
+            recursionStops = new IdentityHashMap<>();
+        }
+        Class<?> componentType = arrayClass.getComponentType();
+        Object array = Array.newInstance(componentType, seq.size());
+        recursionStops.put(seq, array);
+        try {
+            final int size = seq.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                final TemplateModel seqItem = seq.get(i);
+                Object val = tryUnwrapTo(seqItem, componentType, 0, recursionStops);
+                if (val == ObjectWrapperAndUnwrapper.CANT_UNWRAP_TO_TARGET_CLASS) {
+                    if (tryOnly) {
+                        return ObjectWrapperAndUnwrapper.CANT_UNWRAP_TO_TARGET_CLASS;
+                    } else {
+                        throw new _TemplateModelException(
+                                "Failed to convert ",  new _DelayedFTLTypeDescription(seq),
+                                " object to ", new _DelayedShortClassName(array.getClass()),
+                                ": Problematic sequence item at index ", Integer.valueOf(i) ," with value type: ",
+                                new _DelayedFTLTypeDescription(seqItem));
+                    }
+
+                }
+                Array.set(array, i, val);
+            }
+        } finally {
+            recursionStops.remove(seq);
+        }
+        return array;
+    }
+
+    Object listToArray(List<?> list, Class<?> arrayClass, Map<Object, Object> recursionStops)
+            throws TemplateModelException {
+        if (list instanceof SequenceAdapter) {
+            return unwrapSequenceToArray(
+                    ((SequenceAdapter) list).getTemplateSequenceModel(),
+                    arrayClass, false,
+                    recursionStops);
+        }
+
+        if (recursionStops != null) {
+            Object retval = recursionStops.get(list);
+            if (retval != null) {
+                return retval;
+            }
+        } else {
+            recursionStops = new IdentityHashMap<>();
+        }
+        Class<?> componentType = arrayClass.getComponentType();
+        Object array = Array.newInstance(componentType, list.size());
+        recursionStops.put(list, array);
+        try {
+            boolean isComponentTypeExamined = false;
+            boolean isComponentTypeNumerical = false;  // will be filled on demand
+            boolean isComponentTypeList = false;  // will be filled on demand
+            int i = 0;
+            for (Object listItem : list) {
+                if (listItem != null && !componentType.isInstance(listItem)) {
+                    // Type conversion is needed. If we can't do it, we just let it fail at Array.set later.
+                    if (!isComponentTypeExamined) {
+                        isComponentTypeNumerical = _ClassUtil.isNumerical(componentType);
+                        isComponentTypeList = List.class.isAssignableFrom(componentType);
+                        isComponentTypeExamined = true;
+                    }
+                    if (isComponentTypeNumerical && listItem instanceof Number) {
+                        listItem = forceUnwrappedNumberToType((Number) listItem, componentType);
+                    } else if (componentType == String.class && listItem instanceof Character) {
+                        listItem = String.valueOf(((Character) listItem).charValue());
+                    } else if ((componentType == Character.class || componentType == char.class)
+                            && listItem instanceof String) {
+                        String listItemStr = (String) listItem;
+                        if (listItemStr.length() == 1) {
+                            listItem = Character.valueOf(listItemStr.charAt(0));
+                        }
+                    } else if (componentType.isArray()) {
+                        if (listItem instanceof List) {
+                            listItem = listToArray((List<?>) listItem, componentType, recursionStops);
+                        } else if (listItem instanceof TemplateSequenceModel) {
+                            listItem = unwrapSequenceToArray((TemplateSequenceModel) listItem, componentType, false, recursionStops);
+                        }
+                    } else if (isComponentTypeList && listItem.getClass().isArray()) {
+                        listItem = arrayToList(listItem);
+                    }
+                }
+                try {
+                    Array.set(array, i, listItem);
+                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                    throw new TemplateModelException(
+                            "Failed to convert " + _ClassUtil.getShortClassNameOfObject(list)
+                                    + " object to " + _ClassUtil.getShortClassNameOfObject(array)
+                                    + ": Problematic List item at index " + i + " with value type: "
+                                    + _ClassUtil.getShortClassNameOfObject(listItem), e);
+                }
+                i++;
+            }
+        } finally {
+            recursionStops.remove(list);
+        }
+        return array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array Must be an array (of either a reference or primitive type)
+     */
+    List<?> arrayToList(Object array) throws TemplateModelException {
+        if (array instanceof Object[]) {
+            // Array of any non-primitive type.
+            // Note that an array of non-primitive type is always instanceof Object[].
+            Object[] objArray = (Object[]) array;
+            return objArray.length == 0 ? Collections.EMPTY_LIST : new NonPrimitiveArrayBackedReadOnlyList(objArray);
+        } else {
+            // Array of any primitive type
+            return Array.getLength(array) == 0 ? Collections.EMPTY_LIST : new PrimtiveArrayBackedReadOnlyList(array);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts a number to the target type aggressively (possibly with overflow or significant loss of precision).
+     * @param n Non-{@code null}
+     * @return {@code null} if the conversion has failed.
+     */
+    static Number forceUnwrappedNumberToType(final Number n, final Class<?> targetType) {
+        // We try to order the conditions by decreasing probability.
+        if (targetType == n.getClass()) {
+            return n;
+        } else if (targetType == int.class || targetType == Integer.class) {
+            return n instanceof Integer ? (Integer) n : Integer.valueOf(n.intValue());
+        } else if (targetType == long.class || targetType == Long.class) {
+            return n instanceof Long ? (Long) n : Long.valueOf(n.longValue());
+        } else if (targetType == double.class || targetType == Double.class) {
+            return n instanceof Double ? (Double) n : Double.valueOf(n.doubleValue());
+        } else if (targetType == BigDecimal.class) {
+            if (n instanceof BigDecimal) {
+                return n;
+            } else if (n instanceof BigInteger) {
+                return new BigDecimal((BigInteger) n);
+            } else if (n instanceof Long) {
+                // Because we can't represent long accurately as double
+                return BigDecimal.valueOf(n.longValue());
+            } else {
+                return new BigDecimal(n.doubleValue());
+            }
+        } else if (targetType == float.class || targetType == Float.class) {
+            return n instanceof Float ? (Float) n : Float.valueOf(n.floatValue());
+        } else if (targetType == byte.class || targetType == Byte.class) {
+            return n instanceof Byte ? (Byte) n : Byte.valueOf(n.byteValue());
+        } else if (targetType == short.class || targetType == Short.class) {
+            return n instanceof Short ? (Short) n : Short.valueOf(n.shortValue());
+        } else if (targetType == BigInteger.class) {
+            if (n instanceof BigInteger) {
+                return n;
+            } else {
+                if (n instanceof OverloadedNumberUtil.IntegerBigDecimal) {
+                    return ((OverloadedNumberUtil.IntegerBigDecimal) n).bigIntegerValue();
+                } else if (n instanceof BigDecimal) {
+                    return ((BigDecimal) n).toBigInteger();
+                } else {
+                    return BigInteger.valueOf(n.longValue());
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            final Number oriN = n instanceof OverloadedNumberUtil.NumberWithFallbackType
+                    ? ((OverloadedNumberUtil.NumberWithFallbackType) n).getSourceNumber() : n;
+            if (targetType.isInstance(oriN)) {
+                // Handle nonstandard Number subclasses as well as directly java.lang.Number.
+                return oriN;
+            } else {
+                // Fails
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invokes the specified method, wrapping the return value. The specialty
+     * of this method is that if the return value is null, and the return type
+     * of the invoked method is void, {@link TemplateModel#NOTHING} is returned.
+     * @param object the object to invoke the method on
+     * @param method the method to invoke
+     * @param args the arguments to the method
+     * @return the wrapped return value of the method.
+     * @throws InvocationTargetException if the invoked method threw an exception
+     * @throws IllegalAccessException if the method can't be invoked due to an
+     * access restriction.
+     * @throws TemplateModelException if the return value couldn't be wrapped
+     * (this can happen if the wrapper has an outer identity or is subclassed,
+     * and the outer identity or the subclass throws an exception. Plain
+     * DefaultObjectWrapper never throws TemplateModelException).
+     */
+    TemplateModel invokeMethod(Object object, Method method, Object[] args)
+            throws InvocationTargetException,
+            IllegalAccessException,
+            TemplateModelException {
+        // [2.4]: Java's Method.invoke truncates numbers if the target type has not enough bits to hold the value.
+        // There should at least be an option to check this.
+        Object retval = method.invoke(object, args);
+        return
+                method.getReturnType() == void.class
+                        ? TemplateModel.NOTHING
+                        : getOuterIdentity().wrap(retval);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a hash model that represents the so-called class static models.
+     * Every class static model is itself a hash through which you can call
+     * static methods on the specified class. To obtain a static model for a
+     * class, get the element of this hash with the fully qualified class name.
+     * For example, if you place this hash model inside the root data model
+     * under name "statics", you can use i.e. <code>statics["java.lang.
+     * System"]. currentTimeMillis()</code> to call the {@link
+     * java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis()} method.
+     * @return a hash model whose keys are fully qualified class names, and
+     * that returns hash models whose elements are the static models of the
+     * classes.
+     */
+    public TemplateHashModel getStaticModels() {
+        return staticModels;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a hash model that represents the so-called class enum models.
+     * Every class' enum model is itself a hash through which you can access
+     * enum value declared by the specified class, assuming that class is an
+     * enumeration. To obtain an enum model for a class, get the element of this
+     * hash with the fully qualified class name. For example, if you place this
+     * hash model inside the root data model under name "enums", you can use
+     * i.e. <code>statics["java.math.RoundingMode"].UP</code> to access the
+     * {@link java.math.RoundingMode#UP} value.
+     * @return a hash model whose keys are fully qualified class names, and
+     * that returns hash models whose elements are the enum models of the
+     * classes.
+     */
+    public TemplateHashModel getEnumModels() {
+        return enumModels;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of the specified class using the method call logic of this object wrapper for calling the
+     * constructor. Overloaded constructors and varargs are supported. Only public constructors will be called.
+     *
+     * @param clazz The class whose constructor we will call.
+     * @param arguments The list of {@link TemplateModel}-s to pass to the constructor after unwrapping them
+     * @return The instance created; it's not wrapped into {@link TemplateModel}.
+     */
+    public Object newInstance(Class<?> clazz, List/*<? extends TemplateModel>*/ arguments)
+            throws TemplateModelException {
+        try {
+            Object ctors = classIntrospector.get(clazz).get(ClassIntrospector.CONSTRUCTORS_KEY);
+            if (ctors == null) {
+                throw new TemplateModelException("Class " + clazz.getName() +
+                        " has no public constructors.");
+            }
+            Constructor<?> ctor = null;
+            Object[] objargs;
+            if (ctors instanceof SimpleMethod) {
+                SimpleMethod sm = (SimpleMethod) ctors;
+                ctor = (Constructor<?>) sm.getMember();
+                objargs = sm.unwrapArguments(arguments, this);
+                try {
+                    return ctor.newInstance(objargs);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    if (e instanceof TemplateModelException) throw (TemplateModelException) e;
+                    throw _MethodUtil.newInvocationTemplateModelException(null, ctor, e);
+                }
+            } else if (ctors instanceof OverloadedMethods) {
+                final MemberAndArguments mma = ((OverloadedMethods) ctors).getMemberAndArguments(arguments, this);
+                try {
+                    return mma.invokeConstructor(this);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    if (e instanceof TemplateModelException) throw (TemplateModelException) e;
+
+                    throw _MethodUtil.newInvocationTemplateModelException(null, mma.getCallableMemberDescriptor(), e);
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Cannot happen
+                throw new BugException();
+            }
+        } catch (TemplateModelException e) {
+            throw e;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new TemplateModelException(
+                    "Error while creating new instance of class " + clazz.getName() + "; see cause exception", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the introspection data for a class from the cache.
+     * Use this if you know that a class is not used anymore in templates.
+     * If the class will be still used, the cache entry will be silently
+     * re-created, so this isn't a dangerous operation.
+     *
+     * @since 2.3.20
+     */
+    public void removeFromClassIntrospectionCache(Class<?> clazz) {
+        classIntrospector.remove(clazz);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes all class introspection data from the cache.
+     *
+     * <p>Use this if you want to free up memory on the expense of recreating
+     * the cache entries for the classes that will be used later in templates.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #isClassIntrospectionCacheRestricted()} is {@code true}.
+     *
+     * @since 2.3.20
+     */
+    public void clearClassIntrospecitonCache() {
+        classIntrospector.clearCache();
+    }
+
+    ClassIntrospector getClassIntrospector() {
+        return classIntrospector;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts any {@link BigDecimal}s in the passed array to the type of
+     * the corresponding formal argument of the method.
+     */
+    // Unused?
+    public static void coerceBigDecimals(AccessibleObject callable, Object[] args) {
+        Class<?>[] formalTypes = null;
+        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
+            Object arg = args[i];
+            if (arg instanceof BigDecimal) {
+                if (formalTypes == null) {
+                    if (callable instanceof Method) {
+                        formalTypes = ((Method) callable).getParameterTypes();
+                    } else if (callable instanceof Constructor) {
+                        formalTypes = ((Constructor<?>) callable).getParameterTypes();
+                    } else {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected method or "
+                                + " constructor; callable is " +
+                                callable.getClass().getName());
+                    }
+                }
+                args[i] = coerceBigDecimal((BigDecimal) arg, formalTypes[i]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts any {@link BigDecimal}-s in the passed array to the type of
+     * the corresponding formal argument of the method via {@link #coerceBigDecimal(BigDecimal, Class)}.
+     */
+    public static void coerceBigDecimals(Class<?>[] formalTypes, Object[] args) {
+        int typeLen = formalTypes.length;
+        int argsLen = args.length;
+        int min = Math.min(typeLen, argsLen);
+        for (int i = 0; i < min; ++i) {
+            Object arg = args[i];
+            if (arg instanceof BigDecimal) {
+                args[i] = coerceBigDecimal((BigDecimal) arg, formalTypes[i]);
+            }
+        }
+        if (argsLen > typeLen) {
+            Class<?> varArgType = formalTypes[typeLen - 1];
+            for (int i = typeLen; i < argsLen; ++i) {
+                Object arg = args[i];
+                if (arg instanceof BigDecimal) {
+                    args[i] = coerceBigDecimal((BigDecimal) arg, varArgType);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts {@link BigDecimal} to the class given in the {@code formalType} argument if that's a known numerical
+     * type, returns the {@link BigDecimal} as is otherwise. Overflow and precision loss are possible, similarly as
+     * with casting in Java.
+     */
+    public static Object coerceBigDecimal(BigDecimal bd, Class<?> formalType) {
+        // int is expected in most situations, so we check it first
+        if (formalType == int.class || formalType == Integer.class) {
+            return Integer.valueOf(bd.intValue());
+        } else if (formalType == double.class || formalType == Double.class) {
+            return Double.valueOf(bd.doubleValue());
+        } else if (formalType == long.class || formalType == Long.class) {
+            return Long.valueOf(bd.longValue());
+        } else if (formalType == float.class || formalType == Float.class) {
+            return Float.valueOf(bd.floatValue());
+        } else if (formalType == short.class || formalType == Short.class) {
+            return Short.valueOf(bd.shortValue());
+        } else if (formalType == byte.class || formalType == Byte.class) {
+            return Byte.valueOf(bd.byteValue());
+        } else if (java.math.BigInteger.class.isAssignableFrom(formalType)) {
+            return bd.toBigInteger();
+        } else {
+            return bd;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the lowest version number that is equivalent with the parameter version.
+     *
+     * @since 2.3.22
+     */
+    protected static Version normalizeIncompatibleImprovementsVersion(Version incompatibleImprovements) {
+        _CoreAPI.checkVersionNotNullAndSupported(incompatibleImprovements);
+        return Configuration.VERSION_3_0_0;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name-value pairs that describe the configuration of this {@link DefaultObjectWrapper}; called from
+     * {@link #toString()}. The expected format is like {@code "foo=bar, baaz=wombat"}. When overriding this, you should
+     * call the super method, and then insert the content before it with a following {@code ", "}, or after it with a
+     * preceding {@code ", "}.
+     */
+    protected String toPropertiesString() {
+        // Start with "simpleMapWrapper", because the override in DefaultObjectWrapper expects it to be there!
+        return "exposureLevel=" + classIntrospector.getExposureLevel() + ", "
+                + "exposeFields=" + classIntrospector.getExposeFields() + ", "
+                + "sharedClassIntrospCache="
+                + (classIntrospector.isShared() ? "@" + System.identityHashCode(classIntrospector) : "none");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the exact class name and the identity hash, also the values of the most often used
+     * {@link DefaultObjectWrapper} configuration properties, also if which (if any) shared class introspection
+     * cache it uses.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        final String propsStr = toPropertiesString();
+        return _ClassUtil.getShortClassNameOfObject(this) + "@" + System.identityHashCode(this)
+                + "(" + incompatibleImprovements + ", "
+                + (propsStr.length() != 0 ? propsStr + ", ..." : "")
+                + ")";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets/creates a {@link DefaultObjectWrapper} singleton instance that's already configured as specified in the
+     * properties of this object; this is recommended over using the {@link DefaultObjectWrapper} constructors. The
+     * returned instance can't be further configured (it's write protected).
+     *
+     * <p>The builder meant to be used as a drop-away object (not stored in a field), like in this example:
+     * <pre>
+     *    DefaultObjectWrapper dow = new Builder(Configuration.VERSION_3_0_0).build();
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * <p>Or, a more complex example:</p>
+     * <pre>
+     *    // Create the builder:
+     *    DefaultObjectWrapper dow = new Builder(Configuration.VERSION_3_0_0)
+     *            .exposeFields(true)
+     *            .build();
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * <p>Despite that builders aren't meant to be used as long-lived objects (singletons), the builder is thread-safe after
+     * you have stopped calling its setters and it was safely published (see JSR 133) to other threads. This can be useful
+     * if you have to put the builder into an IoC container, rather than the singleton it produces.
+     *
+     * <p>The main benefit of using a builder instead of a {@link DefaultObjectWrapper} constructor is that this way the
+     * internal object wrapping-related caches (most notably the class introspection cache) will come from a global,
+     * JVM-level (more precisely, {@code freemarker-core.jar}-class-loader-level) cache. Also the
+     * {@link DefaultObjectWrapper} singletons
+     * themselves are stored in this global cache. Some of the wrapping-related caches are expensive to build and can take
+     * significant amount of memory. Using builders, components that use FreeMarker will share {@link DefaultObjectWrapper}
+     * instances and said caches even if they use separate FreeMarker {@link Configuration}-s. (Many Java libraries use
+     * FreeMarker internally, so {@link Configuration} sharing is not an option.)
+     *
+     * <p>Note that the returned {@link DefaultObjectWrapper} instances are only weak-referenced from inside the builder mechanism,
+     * so singletons are garbage collected when they go out of usage, just like non-singletons.
+     *
+     * <p>About the object wrapping-related caches:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li><p>Class introspection cache: Stores information about classes that once had to be wrapped. The cache is
+     *     stored in the static fields of certain FreeMarker classes. Thus, if you have two {@link DefaultObjectWrapper}
+     *     instances, they might share the same class introspection cache. But if you have two
+     *     {@code freemarker.jar}-s (typically, in two Web Application's {@code WEB-INF/lib} directories), those won't
+     *     share their caches (as they don't share the same FreeMarker classes).
+     *     Also, currently there's a separate cache for each permutation of the property values that influence class
+     *     introspection: {@link Builder#setExposeFields(boolean) expose_fields} and
+     *     {@link Builder#setExposureLevel(int) exposure_level}. So only {@link DefaultObjectWrapper} where those
+     *     properties are the same may share class introspection caches among each other.
+     *   </li>
+     *   <li><p>Model caches: These are local to a {@link DefaultObjectWrapper}. {@link Builder} returns the same
+     *     {@link DefaultObjectWrapper} instance for equivalent properties (unless the existing instance was garbage collected
+     *     and thus a new one had to be created), hence these caches will be re-used too. {@link DefaultObjectWrapper} instances
+     *     are cached in the static fields of FreeMarker too, but there's a separate cache for each
+     *     Thread Context Class Loader, which in a servlet container practically means a separate cache for each Web
+     *     Application (each servlet context). (This is like so because for resolving class names to classes FreeMarker
+     *     uses the Thread Context Class Loader, so the result of the resolution can be different for different
+     *     Thread Context Class Loaders.) The model caches are:
+     *     <ul>
+     *       <li><p>
+     *         Static model caches: These are used by the hash returned by {@link DefaultObjectWrapper#getEnumModels()} and
+     *         {@link DefaultObjectWrapper#getStaticModels()}, for caching {@link TemplateModel}-s for the static methods/fields
+     *         and Java enums that were accessed through them. To use said hashes, you have to put them
+     *         explicitly into the data-model or expose them to the template explicitly otherwise, so in most applications
+     *         these caches aren't unused.
+     *       </li>
+     *       <li><p>
+     *         Instance model cache: By default off (see {@link ExtendableBuilder#setUseModelCache(boolean)}). Caches the
+     *         {@link TemplateModel}-s for all Java objects that were accessed from templates.
+     *       </li>
+     *     </ul>
+     *   </li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * <p>Note that what this method documentation says about {@link DefaultObjectWrapper} also applies to
+     * {@link Builder}.
+     */
+    public static final class Builder extends ExtendableBuilder<DefaultObjectWrapper, Builder> {
+
+        private final static Map<ClassLoader, Map<Builder, WeakReference<DefaultObjectWrapper>>>
+                INSTANCE_CACHE = new WeakHashMap<>();
+        private final static ReferenceQueue<DefaultObjectWrapper> INSTANCE_CACHE_REF_QUEUE = new ReferenceQueue<>();
+
+        /**
+         * See {@link ExtendableBuilder#ExtendableBuilder(Version, boolean)}
+         */
+        public Builder(Version incompatibleImprovements) {
+            super(incompatibleImprovements, false);
+        }
+
+        /** For unit testing only */
+        static void clearInstanceCache() {
+            synchronized (INSTANCE_CACHE) {
+                INSTANCE_CACHE.clear();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns a {@link DefaultObjectWrapper} instance that matches the settings of this builder. This will be possibly
+         * a singleton that is also in use elsewhere.
+         */
+        @Override
+        public DefaultObjectWrapper build() {
+            return DefaultObjectWrapperTCCLSingletonUtil.getSingleton(
+                    this, INSTANCE_CACHE, INSTANCE_CACHE_REF_QUEUE, ConstructorInvoker.INSTANCE);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Calls {@link ExtendableBuilder#hashCodeForCacheKey(ExtendableBuilder)}.
+         */
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return hashCodeForCacheKey(this);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Calls {@link ExtendableBuilder#equalsForCacheKey(ExtendableBuilder, Object)}.
+         */
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            return equalsForCacheKey(this, obj);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * For unit testing only
+         */
+        static Map<ClassLoader, Map<Builder, WeakReference<DefaultObjectWrapper>>> getInstanceCache() {
+            return INSTANCE_CACHE;
+        }
+
+        private static class ConstructorInvoker
+            implements DefaultObjectWrapperTCCLSingletonUtil._ConstructorInvoker<DefaultObjectWrapper, Builder> {
+
+            private static final ConstructorInvoker INSTANCE = new ConstructorInvoker();
+
+            @Override
+            public DefaultObjectWrapper invoke(Builder builder) {
+                return new DefaultObjectWrapper(builder, true);
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * You will not use this abstract class directly, but concrete subclasses like {@link Builder}, unless you are
+     * developing a builder for a custom {@link DefaultObjectWrapper} subclass. In that case, note that overriding the
+     * {@link #equals} and {@link #hashCode} is important, as these objects are used as {@link ObjectWrapper} singleton
+     * lookup keys.
+     */
+    protected abstract static class ExtendableBuilder<
+            ProductT extends DefaultObjectWrapper, SelfT extends ExtendableBuilder<ProductT, SelfT>>
+            implements CommonBuilder<ProductT>, Cloneable {
+
+        private final Version incompatibleImprovements;
+
+        // Can't be final because deep cloning must replace it
+        private ClassIntrospector.Builder classIntrospectorBuilder;
+
+        // Properties and their *defaults*:
+        private int defaultDateType = TemplateDateModel.UNKNOWN;
+        private boolean defaultDataTypeSet;
+        private ObjectWrapper outerIdentity;
+        private boolean outerIdentitySet;
+        private boolean strict;
+        private boolean strictSet;
+        private boolean useModelCache;
+        private boolean useModelCacheSet;
+        private boolean usePrivateCaches;
+        private boolean usePrivateCachesSet;
+        // Attention!
+        // - As this object is a cache key, non-normalized field values should be avoided.
+        // - Fields with default values must be set until the end of the constructor to ensure that when the lookup happens,
+        //   there will be no unset fields.
+        // - If you add a new field, review all methods in this class
+
+        /**
+         * @param incompatibleImprovements
+         *         Sets which of the non-backward-compatible improvements should be enabled. Not {@code null}. This
+         *         version number is the same as the FreeMarker version number with which the improvements were
+         *         implemented.
+         *         <p>
+         *         For new projects, it's recommended to set this to the FreeMarker version that's used during the
+         *         development. For released products that are still actively developed it's a low risk change to
+         *         increase the 3rd version number further as FreeMarker is updated, but of course you should always
+         *         check the list of effects below. Increasing the 2nd or 1st version number possibly mean substantial
+         *         changes with higher risk of breaking the application, but again, see the list of effects below.
+         *         <p>
+         *         The reason it's separate from {@link Configuration#getIncompatibleImprovements()} is that
+         *         {@link ObjectWrapper} objects are sometimes shared among multiple {@link Configuration}-s, so the two
+         *         version numbers are technically independent. But it's recommended to keep those two version numbers
+         *         the same.
+         *         <p>
+         *         The changes enabled by {@code incompatibleImprovements} are:
+         *         <ul>
+         *             <li><p>3.0.0: No changes; this is the starting point, the version used in older projects.</li>
+         *         </ul>
+         *         <p>
+         *         Note that the version will be normalized to the lowest version where the same incompatible {@link
+         *         DefaultObjectWrapper} improvements were already present, so {@link #getIncompatibleImprovements()}
+         *         might returns a lower version than what you have specified.
+         * @param isIncompImprsAlreadyNormalized
+         *         Tells if the {@code incompatibleImprovements} parameter contains an <em>already normalized</em>
+         *         value. This parameter meant to be {@code true} when the class that extends {@link
+         *         DefaultObjectWrapper} needs to add additional breaking versions over those of {@link
+         *         DefaultObjectWrapper}. Thus, if this parameter is {@code true}, the versions where {@link
+         *         DefaultObjectWrapper} had breaking changes must be already factored into the {@code
+         *         incompatibleImprovements} parameter value, as no more normalization will happen. (You can use {@link
+         *         DefaultObjectWrapper#normalizeIncompatibleImprovementsVersion(Version)} to discover those.)
+         */
+        protected ExtendableBuilder(Version incompatibleImprovements, boolean isIncompImprsAlreadyNormalized) {
+            _CoreAPI.checkVersionNotNullAndSupported(incompatibleImprovements);
+
+            incompatibleImprovements = isIncompImprsAlreadyNormalized
+                    ? incompatibleImprovements
+                    : normalizeIncompatibleImprovementsVersion(incompatibleImprovements);
+            this.incompatibleImprovements = incompatibleImprovements;
+
+            classIntrospectorBuilder = new ClassIntrospector.Builder(incompatibleImprovements);
+        }
+
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        protected SelfT self() {
+            return (SelfT) this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Calculate a content-based hash that could be used when looking up the product object that {@link #build()}
+         * returns from a cache. If you override {@link ExtendableBuilder} and add new fields, don't forget to take
+         * those into account too!
+         *
+         * <p>{@link Builder#hashCode()} is delegated to this.
+         *
+         * @see #equalsForCacheKey(ExtendableBuilder, Object)
+         * @see #cloneForCacheKey()
+         */
+        protected static int hashCodeForCacheKey(ExtendableBuilder<?, ?> builder) {
+            final int prime = 31;
+            int result = 1;
+            result = prime * result + builder.getIncompatibleImprovements().hashCode();
+            result = prime * result + builder.getDefaultDateType();
+            result = prime * result + (builder.getOuterIdentity() != null ? builder.getOuterIdentity().hashCode() : 0);
+            result = prime * result + (builder.isStrict() ? 1231 : 1237);
+            result = prime * result + (builder.getUseModelCache() ? 1231 : 1237);
+            result = prime * result + (builder.getUsePrivateCaches() ? 1231 : 1237);
+            result = prime * result + builder.classIntrospectorBuilder.hashCode();
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * A content-based {@link Object#equals(Object)} that could be used to look up the product object that
+         * {@link #build()} returns from a cache. If you override {@link ExtendableBuilder} and add new fields, don't
+         * forget to take those into account too!
+         *
+         * <p>
+         * {@link Builder#equals(Object)} is delegated to this.
+         *
+         * @see #hashCodeForCacheKey(ExtendableBuilder)
+         * @see #cloneForCacheKey()
+         */
+        protected static boolean equalsForCacheKey(ExtendableBuilder<?, ?> thisBuilder,  Object thatObj) {
+            if (thisBuilder == thatObj) return true;
+            if (thatObj == null) return false;
+            if (thisBuilder.getClass() != thatObj.getClass()) return false;
+            ExtendableBuilder<?, ?> thatBuilder = (ExtendableBuilder<?, ?>) thatObj;
+
+            if (!thisBuilder.getIncompatibleImprovements().equals(thatBuilder.getIncompatibleImprovements())) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (thisBuilder.getDefaultDateType() != thatBuilder.getDefaultDateType()) return false;
+            if (thisBuilder.getOuterIdentity() != thatBuilder.getOuterIdentity()) return false;
+            if (thisBuilder.isStrict() != thatBuilder.isStrict()) return false;
+            if (thisBuilder.getUseModelCache() != thatBuilder.getUseModelCache()) return false;
+            if (thisBuilder.getUsePrivateCaches() != thatBuilder.getUsePrivateCaches()) return false;
+            return thisBuilder.classIntrospectorBuilder.equals(thatBuilder.classIntrospectorBuilder);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * If the builder is used as a cache key, this is used to clone it before it's stored in the cache as a key, so
+         * that further changes in the original builder won't change the key (aliasing). It calls {@link Object#clone()}
+         * internally, so all fields are automatically copied, but it will also individually clone field values that are
+         * both mutable and has a content-based equals method (deep cloning).
+         * <p>
+         * If you extend {@link ExtendableBuilder} with new fields with mutable values that have a content-based equals
+         * method, and you will also cache product instances, you need to clone those values manually to prevent
+         * aliasing problems, so don't forget to override this method!
+         *
+         * @see #equalsForCacheKey(ExtendableBuilder, Object)
+         * @see #hashCodeForCacheKey(ExtendableBuilder)
+         */
+        protected SelfT cloneForCacheKey() {
+            try {
+                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") SelfT clone = (SelfT) super.clone();
+                ((ExtendableBuilder<?, ?>) clone).classIntrospectorBuilder = (ClassIntrospector.Builder)
+                        classIntrospectorBuilder.clone();
+                return clone;
+            } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to deepClone Builder", e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Version getIncompatibleImprovements() {
+            return incompatibleImprovements;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Getter pair of {@link #setDefaultDateType(int)}
+         */
+        public int getDefaultDateType() {
+            return defaultDateType;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the default date type to use for date models that result from
+         * a plain <tt>java.util.Date</tt> instead of <tt>java.sql.Date</tt> or
+         * <tt>java.sql.Time</tt> or <tt>java.sql.Timestamp</tt>. Default value is
+         * {@link TemplateDateModel#UNKNOWN}.
+         * @param defaultDateType the new default date type.
+         */
+        public void setDefaultDateType(int defaultDateType) {
+            this.defaultDateType = defaultDateType;
+            defaultDataTypeSet = true;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Fluent API equivalent of {@link #setDefaultDateType(int)}.
+         */
+        public SelfT defaultDateType(int defaultDateType) {
+            setDefaultDateType(defaultDateType);
+            return self();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Tells if the property was explicitly set, as opposed to just holding its default value.
+         */
+        public boolean isDefaultDateTypeSet() {
+            return defaultDataTypeSet;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Getter pair of {@link #setOuterIdentity(ObjectWrapper)}.
+         */
+        public ObjectWrapper getOuterIdentity() {
+            return outerIdentity;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * When wrapping an object, the DefaultObjectWrapper commonly needs to wrap "sub-objects", for example each
+         * element in a wrapped collection. Normally it wraps these objects using itself. However, this makes it
+         * difficult to delegate to a DefaultObjectWrapper as part of a custom aggregate ObjectWrapper. This method lets
+         * you set the ObjectWrapper which will be used to wrap the sub-objects.
+         *
+         * @param outerIdentity
+         *         the aggregate ObjectWrapper, or {@code null} if we will use the object created by this builder.
+         */
+        public void setOuterIdentity(ObjectWrapper outerIdentity) {
+            this.outerIdentity = outerIdentity;
+            outerIdentitySet = true;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Fluent API equivalent of {@link #setOuterIdentity(ObjectWrapper)}.
+         */
+        public SelfT outerIdentity(ObjectWrapper outerIdentity) {
+            setOuterIdentity(outerIdentity);
+            return self();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Tells if the property was explicitly set, as opposed to just holding its default value.
+         */
+        public boolean isOuterIdentitySet() {
+            return outerIdentitySet;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Getter pair of {@link #setStrict(boolean)}.
+         */
+        public boolean isStrict() {
+            return strict;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Specifies if an attempt to read a bean property that doesn't exist in the
+         * wrapped object should throw an {@link InvalidPropertyException}.
+         *
+         * <p>If this property is <tt>false</tt> (the default) then an attempt to read
+         * a missing bean property is the same as reading an existing bean property whose
+         * value is <tt>null</tt>. The template can't tell the difference, and thus always
+         * can use <tt>?default('something')</tt> and <tt>?exists</tt> and similar built-ins
+         * to handle the situation.
+         *
+         * <p>If this property is <tt>true</tt> then an attempt to read a bean propertly in
+         * the template (like <tt>myBean.aProperty</tt>) that doesn't exist in the bean
+         * object (as opposed to just holding <tt>null</tt> value) will cause
+         * {@link InvalidPropertyException}, which can't be suppressed in the template
+         * (not even with <tt>myBean.noSuchProperty?default('something')</tt>). This way
+         * <tt>?default('something')</tt> and <tt>?exists</tt> and similar built-ins can be used to
+         * handle existing properties whose value is <tt>null</tt>, without the risk of
+         * hiding typos in the property names. Typos will always cause error. But mind you, it
+         * goes against the basic approach of FreeMarker, so use this feature only if you really
+         * know what you are doing.
+         */
+        public void setStrict(boolean strict) {
+            this.strict = strict;
+            strictSet = true;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Fluent API equivalent of {@link #setStrict(boolean)}.
+         */
+        public SelfT strict(boolean strict) {
+            setStrict(strict);
+            return self();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Tells if the property was explicitly set, as opposed to just holding its default value.
+         */
+        public boolean isStrictSet() {
+            return strictSet;
+        }
+
+        public boolean getUseModelCache() {
+            return useModelCache;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @deprecated Does nothing in FreeMarker 3 - we kept it for now to postopne reworking some JUnit tests.
+         */
+        // [FM3] Remove
+        @Deprecated
+        public void setUseModelCache(boolean useModelCache) {
+            this.useModelCache = useModelCache;
+            useModelCacheSet = true;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Fluent API equivalent of {@link #setUseModelCache(boolean)}.
+         * @deprecated Does nothing in FreeMarker 3 - we kept it for now to postopne reworking some JUnit tests.
+         */
+        @Deprecated
+        public SelfT useModelCache(boolean useModelCache) {
+            setUseModelCache(useModelCache);
+            return self();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Tells if the property was explicitly set, as opposed to just holding its default value.
+         */
+        public boolean isUseModelCacheSet() {
+            return useModelCacheSet;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Getter pair of {@link #setUsePrivateCaches(boolean)}.
+         */
+        public boolean getUsePrivateCaches() {
+            return usePrivateCaches;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Tells if the instance cerates should try to caches with other {@link DefaultObjectWrapper} instances (where
+         * possible), or it should always invoke its own caches and not share that with anyone else.
+         * */
+        public void setUsePrivateCaches(boolean usePrivateCaches) {
+            this.usePrivateCaches = usePrivateCaches;
+            usePrivateCachesSet = true;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Tells if the property was explicitly set, as opposed to just holding its default value.
+         */
+        public boolean isUsePrivateCachesSet() {
+            return usePrivateCachesSet;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Fluent API equivalent of {@link #setUsePrivateCaches(boolean)}
+         */
+        public SelfT usePrivateCaches(boolean usePrivateCaches) {
+            setUsePrivateCaches(usePrivateCaches);
+            return self();
+        }
+
+        public int getExposureLevel() {
+            return classIntrospectorBuilder.getExposureLevel();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the method exposure level. By default, set to <code>EXPOSE_SAFE</code>.
+         * @param exposureLevel can be any of the <code>EXPOSE_xxx</code>
+         * constants.
+         */
+        public void setExposureLevel(int exposureLevel) {
+            classIntrospectorBuilder.setExposureLevel(exposureLevel);
+        }
+
+        public SelfT exposureLevel(int exposureLevel) {
+            setExposureLevel(exposureLevel);
+            return self();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Tells if the property was explicitly set, as opposed to just holding its default value.
+         */
+        public boolean setExposureLevelSet() {
+            return classIntrospectorBuilder.isExposureLevelSet();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Getter pair of {@link #setExposeFields(boolean)}
+         */
+        public boolean getExposeFields() {
+            return classIntrospectorBuilder.getExposeFields();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Controls whether public instance fields of classes are exposed to
+         * templates.
+         * @param exposeFields if set to true, public instance fields of classes
+         * that do not have a property getter defined can be accessed directly by
+         * their name. If there is a property getter for a property of the same
+         * name as the field (i.e. getter "getFoo()" and field "foo"), then
+         * referring to "foo" in template invokes the getter. If set to false, no
+         * access to public instance fields of classes is given. Default is false.
+         */
+        public void setExposeFields(boolean exposeFields) {
+            classIntrospectorBuilder.setExposeFields(exposeFields);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Fluent API equivalent of {@link #setExposeFields(boolean)}
+         */
+        public SelfT exposeFields(boolean exposeFields) {
+            setExposeFields(exposeFields);
+            return self();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Tells if the property was explicitly set, as opposed to just holding its default value.
+         */
+        public boolean isExposeFieldsSet() {
+            return classIntrospectorBuilder.isExposeFieldsSet();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Getter pair of {@link #setMethodAppearanceFineTuner(MethodAppearanceFineTuner)}
+         */
+        public MethodAppearanceFineTuner getMethodAppearanceFineTuner() {
+            return classIntrospectorBuilder.getMethodAppearanceFineTuner();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Used to tweak certain aspects of how methods appear in the data-model;
+         * see {@link MethodAppearanceFineTuner} for more.
+         * Setting this to non-{@code null} will disable class introspection cache sharing, unless
+         * the value implements {@link SingletonCustomizer}.
+         */
+        public void setMethodAppearanceFineTuner(MethodAppearanceFineTuner methodAppearanceFineTuner) {
+            classIntrospectorBuilder.setMethodAppearanceFineTuner(methodAppearanceFineTuner);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Fluent API equivalent of {@link #setMethodAppearanceFineTuner(MethodAppearanceFineTuner)}
+         */
+        public SelfT methodAppearanceFineTuner(MethodAppearanceFineTuner methodAppearanceFineTuner) {
+            setMethodAppearanceFineTuner(methodAppearanceFineTuner);
+            return self();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Tells if the property was explicitly set, as opposed to just holding its default value.
+         */
+        public boolean isMethodAppearanceFineTunerSet() {
+            return classIntrospectorBuilder.isMethodAppearanceFineTunerSet();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Used internally for testing.
+         */
+        MethodSorter getMethodSorter() {
+            return classIntrospectorBuilder.getMethodSorter();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Used internally for testing.
+         */
+        void setMethodSorter(MethodSorter methodSorter) {
+            classIntrospectorBuilder.setMethodSorter(methodSorter);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Used internally for testing.
+         */
+        SelfT methodSorter(MethodSorter methodSorter) {
+            setMethodSorter(methodSorter);
+            return self();
+        }
+
+    }
+}