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Posted to commits@stdcxx.apache.org by se...@apache.org on 2006/05/23 00:56:12 UTC

svn commit: r408779 - /incubator/stdcxx/trunk/tests/support/18.exception.cpp

Author: sebor
Date: Mon May 22 15:56:12 2006
New Revision: 408779

URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?rev=408779&view=rev
Log:
2006-05-22  Martin Sebor  <se...@roguewave.com>

	STDCXX-4
	* 18.exception.cpp: Converted to new test driver.

Added:
    incubator/stdcxx/trunk/tests/support/18.exception.cpp   (with props)

Added: incubator/stdcxx/trunk/tests/support/18.exception.cpp
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/incubator/stdcxx/trunk/tests/support/18.exception.cpp?rev=408779&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- incubator/stdcxx/trunk/tests/support/18.exception.cpp (added)
+++ incubator/stdcxx/trunk/tests/support/18.exception.cpp Mon May 22 15:56:12 2006
@@ -0,0 +1,1030 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *
+ * exception.cpp - test exercising [lib.support.exception]
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors,
+ * as applicable.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2001-2006 Rogue Wave Software.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * 
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef __SUNPRO_CC
+    // working around a SunPro/SunOS 5.8 bug (PR #26255)
+#  include <time.h>
+#endif   // __SUNPRO_CC
+
+#include <exception>      // for bad_exception, exception
+#include <ios>            // for ios_base::failure
+#include <new>            // for bad_alloc
+#include <stdexcept>      // for exception classes
+#include <typeinfo>       // for bad_cast, bad_typeid
+
+#include <csetjmp>        // for jmp_buf, longjmp(), setjmp()
+#include <csignal>        // for signal(), SIGABRT
+#include <cstdio>         // for sprintf()
+#include <cstring>        // for strcmp(), strlen()
+
+#include <rw/_error.h>    // for _RWSTD_ERROR_XXX constants
+
+
+#ifndef _RWSTD_NO_SETRLIMIT
+# include <sys/resource.h>   // for setrlimit()
+#endif   // _RWSTD_NO_SETRLIMIT
+
+#include <driver.h>
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+// check header <exception> synopsis
+void test_synopsis ()
+{
+    // verify that classes are declared
+    std::exception *pex = (std::exception*)0;
+
+    // verify that bad_exception publicly derives from exception
+    pex = (std::bad_exception*)0;
+    _RWSTD_UNUSED (pex);
+
+    // check handler types
+    void (*phandler)() = (std::unexpected_handler)0;
+    phandler = (std::terminate_handler)0;
+
+    // check unexpected and terminate
+    phandler = &std::unexpected;
+    phandler = &std::terminate;
+    _RWSTD_UNUSED (phandler);
+
+    // check set_{unexpected,terminate}
+    std::unexpected_handler (*pset)(std::unexpected_handler) _PTR_THROWS (());
+
+    pset = &std::set_unexpected;
+    pset = &std::set_terminate;
+    _RWSTD_UNUSED (pset);
+
+    // check uncaught_exception()
+    // see http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#70
+    // for exception specification details
+    bool (*pue)() _PTR_THROWS (()) = &std::uncaught_exception;
+    _RWSTD_UNUSED (pue);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+
+// defined at global scope rather than as locals
+// to work around an MSVC 6.0 bug (see PR #26305)
+static bool dtor_virtual = false;
+static bool what_virtual = false;
+
+// check the signatures of class exception and bad_exception members
+void test_signatures ()
+{
+// verify that a member function is accessible and has the appropriate
+// signature, including return type and exception specification
+#define MEMFUN(result, T, name, arg_list) do {                   \
+        result (T::*pf) arg_list _PTR_THROWS (()) = &T::name;    \
+        _RWSTD_UNUSED (pf);                                      \
+    } while (0)
+
+    rw_info (0, 0, __LINE__, "std::exception member function signatures");
+
+    // verify 18.6.1 [lib.exception]
+
+    // verify that a public default and copy ctors exist
+    std::exception e1;
+    std::exception e2 (e1);
+
+    MEMFUN (std::exception&, std::exception, operator=,
+            (const std::exception&));
+    MEMFUN (const char*, std::exception, what, () const);
+
+    struct test_exception_virtuals: std::exception {
+
+        ~test_exception_virtuals () _THROWS (()) {
+            dtor_virtual = true;
+        }
+        const char* what () const _THROWS (()) {
+            what_virtual = true;
+
+            // working around an MSVC 6.0 bug (PR #26330)
+            typedef std::exception Base;
+            return Base::what ();
+        }
+    };
+
+    std::exception *pe = new test_exception_virtuals;
+
+    // verify that destructor and what() are virtual
+    pe->what ();
+    rw_assert (what_virtual, 0, __LINE__,
+               "std::exception::what() not virtual");
+
+    delete pe;
+    rw_assert (dtor_virtual, 0, __LINE__,
+               "std::exception::~exception() not virtual");
+
+
+    rw_info (0, 0, __LINE__, "std::bad_exception member function signatures");
+
+    // verify 18.6.2.1 [lib.bad.exception]
+    // verify that a public default and copy ctors exist
+    std::bad_exception be1;
+    std::bad_exception be2 (be1);
+
+    MEMFUN (std::bad_exception&, std::bad_exception, operator=,
+            (const std::bad_exception&));
+    MEMFUN (const char*, std::bad_exception, what, () const);
+
+    dtor_virtual = false;
+    what_virtual = false;
+
+    struct test_bad_exception_virtuals: std::bad_exception {
+
+        ~test_bad_exception_virtuals () _THROWS (()) {
+            dtor_virtual = true;
+        }
+        const char* what () const _THROWS (()) {
+            what_virtual = true;
+
+            // working around an MSVC 6.0 bug (PR #26330)
+            typedef std::bad_exception Base;
+            return Base::what ();
+        }
+    };
+
+    pe = new test_bad_exception_virtuals;
+
+    // verify that destructor and what() are virtual
+    pe->what ();
+    rw_assert (what_virtual, 0, __LINE__,
+               "std::bad_exception::what() not virtual");
+
+    delete pe;
+    rw_assert (dtor_virtual, 0, __LINE__,
+               "std::bad_exception::~bad_exception() not virtual");
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+// test globals (to make the accessible in signal and other handlers)
+std::unexpected_handler puh;                 // previous unexpected_handler
+std::terminate_handler  pth;                 // previous terminate_handler
+int                     expect_abort;        // SIGABRT expected if 1
+int                     expect_terminate;    // terminate expected if 1
+int                     expect_unexpected;   // unexpected expected if 1
+int                     expect_throw_proc;   // throw_proc expected if 1
+std::jmp_buf       env;
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+// called in response to abort() (called from std::terminate())
+extern "C" {
+
+static void
+SIGABRT_handler (int signo)
+{
+    rw_assert (1 == expect_abort && SIGABRT == signo, 0, __LINE__,
+               "SIGABRT unexpected");
+
+    // reestablish handler
+    std::signal (SIGABRT, SIGABRT_handler);
+
+    expect_abort = -1;
+
+    std::longjmp (env, 1);
+}
+
+}   // extern "C"
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+static void
+test_terminate_handler ()
+{
+    rw_assert (1 == expect_terminate, 0, __LINE__,
+               "std::terminate() unexpected");
+
+    expect_terminate = -1;
+
+    // establish a handler for SIGABRT (raised from abort())
+    std::signal (SIGABRT, SIGABRT_handler);
+
+    // invoke default terminate handler
+    pth ();
+
+    // shouldn't be reached
+    rw_assert (false, 0, __LINE__,
+               "std::terminate() not called or returned");
+
+    std::longjmp (env, -1);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+static void
+test_unexpected_handler ()
+{
+    rw_assert (1 == expect_unexpected, 0, __LINE__,
+               "std::unexpected() unexpected");
+
+    expect_unexpected = -1;
+
+    // establish a handler for SIGABRT (raised from abort())
+    std::signal (SIGABRT, SIGABRT_handler);
+
+    expect_abort     = 1;
+    expect_terminate = 1;
+
+    // throw an exception outside of any try block
+    // useless conditional used to prevent warnings
+    if (expect_abort)
+        throw 1;
+
+    // shouldn't be reached
+    rw_assert (false, 0, __LINE__,
+               "std::terminate() not called or returned");
+
+    std::longjmp (env, -1);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+// test the effects of 18.6
+static void
+test_effects ()
+{
+    // verify 18.6.1, p8: whhat() returns an implementation-defined NTBS
+    std::exception e1;
+    const char *what = e1.what ();
+    rw_assert (what && 1 <= 1 + std::strlen (what), 0, __LINE__,
+               "std::exception::what() != 0");
+
+    std::exception e2 (e1);
+    what = e2.what ();
+    rw_assert (what && 1 <= 1 + std::strlen (what), 0, __LINE__,
+               "std::exception::what() != 0");
+
+    // verify 18.6.2.1, p5: what() returns an implementation-defined NTBS
+    std::bad_exception e3;
+    what = e3.what ();
+    rw_assert (what && 1 <= 1 + std::strlen (what), 0, __LINE__,
+               "std::bad_exception::what() != 0");
+
+    std::exception e4 (e3);
+    what = e4.what ();
+    rw_assert (what && 1 <= 1 + std::strlen (what), 0, __LINE__,
+               "std::bad_exception::what()");
+
+#if    !defined (_RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTIONS) \
+    && !defined (_RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTION_SPECIFICATION)
+
+    struct S {
+        static void foo () throw (double) {
+            throw 1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    rw_info (0, 0, __LINE__, "std::set_unexpected()");
+    rw_info (0, 0, __LINE__, "std::set_terminate()");
+
+    // determine the address of the default
+    // handlers and replace them with our own
+    puh = std::set_unexpected (test_unexpected_handler);
+    pth = std::set_terminate  (test_terminate_handler);
+
+    // invoke a function that throws an exception
+    // that is not in its exception specification
+    expect_unexpected = 1;
+
+    try {
+        S::foo ();
+    }
+    catch (...) {
+        rw_assert (0,  0, __LINE__, "incompatible exception propagated");
+    }
+
+    std::longjmp (env, -1);
+
+#else
+
+    // prevent failures due to functionality not implemented in compiler
+    expect_abort = -1;
+    expect_terminate = -1;
+    expect_unexpected = -1;
+
+#endif   // _RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTIONS && ...
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+struct UncaughtExceptionCheck {
+    bool *presult_;
+
+    ~UncaughtExceptionCheck () {
+        *presult_ = std::uncaught_exception ();
+    }
+};
+
+static void
+test_uncaught_exception ()
+{
+    rw_info (0, 0, __LINE__, "std::uncaught_exception()");
+
+    bool expect;
+    bool uncaught = std::uncaught_exception ();
+
+#if    !defined (_RWSTD_NO_STD_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION)   \
+    || !defined (_RWSTD_NO_GLOBAL_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION)
+
+    expect = false;
+
+#else
+
+#  ifndef _RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+
+    expect = true;
+
+#  else   // if defined (_RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+
+    expect = false;
+
+#  endif   // _RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+
+#endif
+
+    rw_assert (uncaught == expect, 0, __LINE__,
+               "std::uncaught_exception() == %d, got %d", expect, uncaught);
+
+#ifndef _RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+
+    expect = true;
+
+    try {
+        UncaughtExceptionCheck chk;
+
+        chk.presult_ = &uncaught;
+
+        throw 0;
+    }
+    catch (...) {
+    }
+
+#else   // if defined (_RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+
+    expect = false;
+
+    {
+        UncaughtExceptionCheck chk;
+
+        chk.presult_ = &uncaught;
+    }
+
+#endif   // _RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+
+    rw_assert (uncaught == expect, 0, __LINE__,
+               "std::uncaught_exception() == %d, got %d", expect, uncaught);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+// original throw proc
+void (*const pthrow_proc_save)(int, char*) = _RW::__rw_throw_proc;
+
+// replaces the original throw proc
+static void
+test_throw_proc (int id, char *s)
+{
+    rw_assert (id == expect_throw_proc,  0, __LINE__,
+               "throw_proc expected %d, got %d (\"%s\")",
+               expect_throw_proc, id, s);
+
+    // do not delete[] s if returning to the lib
+    // must delete only if rethrowing or jumping from here
+    _RWSTD_UNUSED (s);
+
+    // signal that we were successfully called and with what value
+    expect_throw_proc = -id;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+// exercise __rw::__rw_throw() and __rw::__rw_throw_proc()
+static void
+test_rwthrow ()
+{
+#ifndef _RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+
+    rw_info (0, 0, __LINE__, "__rw::__rw_throw()");
+
+    // exception format strings
+    static const char* strings[] = { _RWSTD_ERROR_STRINGS };
+
+    // exception id's: strings [i + 1] corresponds to expect [i]
+    static const int expect[] = {
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_FIRST + 1,   // _RWSTD_ERROR_EXCEPTION
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_FIRST + 2,   // _RWSTD_ERROR_BAD_EXCEPTION
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_FIRST + 3,   // _RWSTD_ERROR_BAD_ALLOC
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_FIRST + 4,   // _RWSTD_ERROR_BAD_CAST
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_LOGIC_ERROR,
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_DOMAIN_ERROR,
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_LENGTH_ERROR,
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR,
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_RANGE_ERROR,
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_OVERFLOW_ERROR,
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_UNDERFLOW_ERROR,
+
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_FAILBIT_SET,
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_BADBIT_SET,
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_EOFBIT_SET,
+        _RWSTD_ERROR_IOSTATE_BIT_SET
+    };
+
+    const char* const ex_names[] = {
+        "std::exception",
+        "std::bad_exception",
+        "std::bad_alloc",
+        "std::bad_cast",
+        "std::logic_error",
+        "std::domain_error",
+        "std::invalid_argument",
+        "std::length_error",
+        "std::out_of_range",
+        "std::runtime_error",
+        "std::range_error",
+        "std::overflow_error",
+        "std::underflow_error",
+
+        "std::ios_base::failbit_set",
+        "std::ios_base::badbit_set",
+        "std::ios_base::eofbit_set",
+        "std::ios_base::failure"
+    };
+
+    const char empty[] = "";
+
+    // raise each exception by its id, check that
+    // an exception object of the correct type is thrown
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i != sizeof expect / sizeof *expect; ++i) {
+
+        rw_info (0, 0, __LINE__, "%s", ex_names [i]);
+
+        int caught = -1;
+
+        // set up a new throw proc (prevent exceptions)
+        _RW::__rw_throw_proc = test_throw_proc;
+
+        // no exception should be thrown at this point
+        expect_throw_proc = expect [i];
+
+        const char format[] = _RWSTD_FILE_LINE;
+        const char func[]   = "void test_rwthrow (Test&)";
+
+        _RW::__rw_throw (expect [i], format, func, empty, empty, empty);
+
+        rw_assert (expect [i] == -expect_throw_proc, 0, __LINE__,
+                   "%d. throw_proc (%d, ...) not called", i, expect [i]);
+
+        try {
+            // reestablish original throw proc
+            _RW::__rw_throw_proc = pthrow_proc_save;
+
+            // expect an exception
+            _RW::__rw_throw (expect [i], format, func, empty, empty, empty);
+
+            rw_assert (false, 0, __LINE__,
+                       "%d. __rw::__rw_throw(%d, ...) returned",
+                       i, expect [i]);
+        }
+        catch (std::domain_error &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "domain_error::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_DOMAIN_ERROR;
+        }
+        catch (std::invalid_argument &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "invalid_argument::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+        }
+        catch (std::length_error &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "length_error::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_LENGTH_ERROR;
+        }
+        catch (std::out_of_range &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "out_of_range::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+        }
+        catch (std::range_error &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "range_error::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_RANGE_ERROR;
+        }
+        catch (std::overflow_error &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "overflow_error::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
+        }
+        catch (std::underflow_error &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "underflow_error::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_UNDERFLOW_ERROR;
+        }
+        catch (std::logic_error &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "logic_error::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_LOGIC_ERROR;
+        }
+        catch (std::runtime_error &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "runtime_error::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_RUNTIME_ERROR;
+        }
+        catch (std::bad_alloc &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "bad_alloc::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_FIRST + 3;   // _RWSTD_BAD_ALLOC
+        }
+        catch (std::bad_exception &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "bad_exception::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_FIRST + 2;   // _RWSTD_ERROR_BAD_EXCEPTION
+        }
+        catch (std::bad_cast &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "bad_cast::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_FIRST + 4;   // _RWSTD_ERROR_BAD_CAST;
+        }
+
+#ifdef _RWSTD_ERROR_BAD_TYPEID
+
+        catch (std::bad_typeid &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "bad_typeid::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_BAD_TYPEID;
+        }
+
+#endif   // _RWSTD_ERROR_BAD_TYPEID;
+
+#ifndef _RWSTD_NO_EXT_FAILURE
+
+        catch (std::ios_base::failbit_set &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "ios_base::failbit_set::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_FAILBIT_SET;
+        }
+        catch (std::ios_base::badbit_set &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "ios_base::badbit_set::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_BADBIT_SET;
+        }
+        catch (std::ios_base::eofbit_set &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "ios_base::eofbit_set::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_EOFBIT_SET;
+        }
+
+#endif   // _RWSTD_NO_EXT_FAILURE
+
+        catch (std::ios_base::failure &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "ios_base::failure::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_IOSTATE_BIT_SET;
+        }
+        catch (std::exception &ex) {
+            rw_assert (!!ex.what (),  0, __LINE__,
+                       "exception::what() != 0");
+            caught = _RWSTD_ERROR_FIRST + 1;   // _RWSTD_ERROR_EXCEPTION
+        }
+        catch (...) {
+            caught = -1;
+        }
+
+        rw_assert (expect [i] == caught,  0, __LINE__,
+                   "%d. expected %d, caught %d", i, expect [i], caught);
+    }
+
+
+    // reestablish original throw proc
+    _RW::__rw_throw_proc = pthrow_proc_save;
+
+    char str    [1024];
+    char result [2 * sizeof str];
+
+    rw_info (0, 0, __LINE__,
+             "exercising throwing standard exception objects "
+             "constructed with string arguments up to %zu "
+             "characters long (not including context info)",
+             sizeof str);
+
+    // exercise the ability or __rw_throw() to correctly format
+    // strings of arbitrary length, also verify that format string
+    // macros are used to format the what() strings as expected
+    for (unsigned j = 0; j != sizeof str - 1; ++j) {
+
+        // exclude exception, bad_alloc, bad_cast, and bad_exception
+        // they are typically generated by the compiler and their
+        // what() strings are implementation-specific
+        unsigned en = j % ((sizeof expect / sizeof *expect) - 5);
+
+        // null-terminate str
+        str [j] = '\0';
+
+        std::sprintf (result, strings [en + 5], __FILE__, str,
+                      empty, empty, empty);
+        
+        try {
+            // expect an exception
+            _RW::__rw_throw (expect [en + 4], __FILE__, str,
+                             empty, empty, empty);
+
+            rw_assert (false, 0, __LINE__,
+                       "%d. __rw::__rw_throw (%d, ...) returned",
+                       j, expect [en + 4]);
+        }
+        catch (std::exception &e) {
+            rw_assert (e.what () && 0 == std::strcmp (e.what (), result),
+                       0, __LINE__,
+                       "%u. \"%s\" != \"%s\" [%u]",
+                       j, e.what (), result, en + 3);
+        }
+
+        // append a decimal digit
+        str [j] = '0' + j % 10;
+    }
+
+#endif   // _RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+static void
+throwing_unexpected_handler ()
+{
+    // throw an exception that can't otherwise be possibly thrown
+    // to induce std::bad_exception to be rethrown by the langauage
+    // runtime library
+
+    struct PrivateStruct { };
+
+    // prevent assertions from the installed SIGABRT handler
+    // and terminate_handler in case they are invoked as a
+    // result of throwing the exception below
+    expect_terminate = 1;
+    expect_abort     = 1;
+
+    throw PrivateStruct ();
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+enum RuntimeExceptionId {
+    E_bad_alloc, E_bad_cast, E_bad_exception, E_bad_typeid, E_error
+};
+
+// induce the language runtime into throwing an exception
+// returns e if exception cannot bee thrown
+static RuntimeExceptionId
+induce_exception (RuntimeExceptionId reid, const char *name)
+{
+    const char *why = 0;
+
+    switch (reid) {
+
+    case E_bad_alloc: {   ////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef _RWSTD_NO_NEW_THROWS
+
+#  ifndef _RWSTD_NO_SETRLIMIT
+
+#    if !defined (__HP_aCC)
+
+        // work around an HP aCC 5.xx (IPF) bug (PR #29014)
+
+        // retrieve the current resource limits
+        struct rlimit rl = { 0, 0 };
+        if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &rl))
+            return E_error;
+
+        // set the soft limit, leave hard limit unchanged
+        rl.rlim_cur = 0;
+        if (setrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &rl))
+            return E_error;
+
+        try {
+
+#    endif   // __HP_aCC
+#  endif   // _RWSTD_NO_SETRLIMIT
+
+            // try to allocate a huge amount of memory to induce bad_alloc
+            ::operator new (~0UL - 4096UL);
+
+#  ifndef _RWSTD_NO_SETRLIMIT
+#    if !defined (__HP_aCC)
+
+        }
+        catch (...) {
+
+            // reset the soft limit back to the value of the hard limit
+            rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
+            setrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &rl);
+
+            // rethrow bad_alloc
+            throw;
+        }
+
+#    endif   // __HP_aCC
+
+        return E_error;
+
+#  endif   // _RWSTD_NO_SETRLIMIT
+
+#else   // if defined (_RWSTD_NO_NEW_THROWS)
+
+        why = "_RWSTD_NO_NEW_THROWS is #defined";
+
+        break;   // unable to induce bad_alloc
+
+#endif   // NO_NEW_THROWS
+
+    }
+
+    case E_bad_cast: {   /////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef _RWSTD_NO_DYNAMIC_CAST
+
+        struct A { virtual ~A () { } };
+        struct B: A { } b;
+        struct C: A { };
+
+        A &a = b;
+
+        // induce bad_cast
+        dynamic_cast<C&>(a);
+
+        return E_error;
+
+#else   // if defined (_RWSTD_NO_DYNAMIC_CAST)
+
+        why = "_RWSTD_NO_DYNAMIC_CAST is #defined";
+
+        break;   // unable to induce bad_cast
+
+#endif   // _RWSTD_NO_DYNAMIC_CAST
+    }
+
+    case E_bad_exception: {   ////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef _RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTION_SPECIFICATION
+
+        std::set_unexpected (throwing_unexpected_handler);
+
+        struct S {
+            // induce bad_exception
+            S () throw (std::bad_exception) { throw 0; }
+        } s;
+
+        _RWSTD_UNUSED (s);
+        return E_error;
+
+#else   // if defined (_RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTION_SPECIFICATION)
+
+        why = "_RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTION_SPECIFICATION is #defined";
+
+        break;   // unable to induce bad_exception
+
+#endif   // _RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTION_SPECIFICATION
+
+    }
+
+    case E_bad_typeid: {   ///////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#if    !defined (_RWSTD_NO_GLOBAL_BAD_TYPEID) \
+    || !defined (_RWSTD_NO_STD_BAD_TYPEID)
+
+        struct S { virtual ~S () { } } *s = 0;
+
+        // induce bad_typeid
+        typeid (*s);
+
+        return E_error;
+
+#else   // if _RWSTD_NO_GLOBAL_BAD_TYPEID && _RWSTD_NO_STD_BAD_TYPEID
+
+        why = "both _RWSTD_NO_GLOBAL_BAD_TYPEID and _RWSTD_NO_STD_BAD_TYPEID "
+            "are #defined";
+
+        break;   // unable to induce bad_typeid
+
+#endif   // NO_BAD_TYPEID
+
+    }
+
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    rw_warn (0, 0, __LINE__, "unable to induce std::%s: %s\n", name, why);
+
+    return reid;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+static const RuntimeExceptionId
+rt_exceptions[] = {
+    E_bad_alloc, E_bad_cast, E_bad_exception, E_bad_typeid,
+    E_error
+};
+
+static const char* const
+rt_exception_names[] = {
+    "bad_alloc", "bad_cast", "bad_exception", "bad_typeid"
+};
+
+static int
+opt_no_rt_exception [E_error];
+
+
+static void
+test_runtime ()
+{
+#ifndef _RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+
+    rw_info (0, 0, __LINE__, "runtime support for exceptions");
+
+
+    // using static to avoid gcc 3.x warning: variable 
+    // might be clobbered by `longjmp' or `vfork'
+
+    for (static unsigned i = 0; E_error != rt_exceptions [i]; ++i) {
+
+        const RuntimeExceptionId ex_id   = rt_exceptions [i];
+        const char* const        ex_name = rt_exception_names [i];
+
+        rw_info (0, 0, __LINE__, "std::%s", ex_name);
+
+        if (0 == rw_note (0 == opt_no_rt_exception [i],
+                          0, __LINE__,
+                          "std::%s test disabled", ex_name))
+            continue;
+
+        static int ex0;
+        static int ex1;
+
+        ex0 = ex1 = 0;
+
+        try {
+            try {
+                // jump back here if the induced exception causes
+                // a call to terminate() and/or raises SIGABRT
+                if (0 == setjmp (env)) {
+
+                    // try to induce the standard exception
+                    if (ex_id == induce_exception (ex_id, ex_name)) {
+                        ex0 = -1;
+                        ex1 = -1;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    rw_assert (false, 0, __LINE__,
+                               "inducing std::%s caused a call "
+                               "to std::terminate()", ex_name);
+                    // prevent additional assertions
+                    ex0 = -1;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (std::exception&) {
+                // so far so good, rethrow and try to catch again
+                ex0 = 0;
+                throw;
+            }
+            catch (...) {
+                // failure to catch a standard exception using std::exception
+                // most likely indication of class exception having been
+                // defined in a different namespace by the C++ Standard
+                // library than by the language support library (compiler
+                // runtime)
+                ex0 = -2;
+                throw;
+            }
+        }
+        catch (std::bad_alloc&)     { ex1 = E_bad_alloc; }
+        catch (std::bad_cast&)      { ex1 = E_bad_cast;  }
+        catch (std::bad_exception&) { ex1 = E_bad_exception; }
+        catch (std::bad_typeid&)    { ex1 = E_bad_typeid; }
+        catch (...)                 { ex1 = -2; }
+
+        rw_assert (-1 == ex0 || 0 == ex0, 0, __LINE__,
+                   "std::%s thrown, std::exception not caught",
+                   ex_name);
+
+        rw_assert (-1 == ex1 || rt_exceptions [i] == ex1, 0, __LINE__,
+                   "std::%s thrown, unknown exception caught",
+                   ex_name);
+    }
+
+#endif   // _RWSTD_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+static int opt_no_synopsis;     // for --no-synopis
+static int opt_no_signatures;   // for --no-signatures
+static int opt_no_uncaught;     // for --no-uncaught_exception
+static int opt_no_effects;      // for --no-effects
+static int opt_no_rw_throw;     // for --no-rw_throw
+static int opt_no_runtime;      // for --no-runtime
+
+static int
+run_test (int, char**)
+{
+    // check header <exception> synopsis
+    rw_info (0, 0, __LINE__, "header <exception> synopsis");
+
+    test_synopsis ();
+
+    // check the signatures of class exception and bad_exception members
+    test_signatures ();
+
+    // exercise std::uncaught_exception() before running any other tests
+    // since some of them might affect the correct behavior of the function
+    // (if they violate such constraints as returning from a call to
+    // std::terminate())
+    test_uncaught_exception ();
+
+    if (0 == setjmp (env)) {
+        // test the effects of 18.6
+        test_effects ();
+    }
+
+    // verify that test worked as expected (each handler sets
+    // its own expect_xxx variable to -1 after it's been called)
+    rw_error (-1 == expect_abort, 0, __LINE__,
+              "abort() was called unexpectedly");
+
+    rw_error (-1 == expect_terminate, 0, __LINE__,
+              "terminate() was called unexpectedly");
+
+    rw_error (-1 == expect_unexpected, 0, __LINE__,
+              "unexpected() was called unexpectedly");
+
+    // exercise __rw::__rw_throw() and __rw::__rw_throw_proc()
+    test_rwthrow ();
+
+    // exercise the cooperation between the C++ standard library and
+    // the runtime support library when throwing standard exceptions
+    test_runtime ();
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    return rw_test (argc, argv, __FILE__,
+                    "lib.support.exception",
+                    0 /* no comment */,
+                    run_test,
+                    "|-no-synopis# "
+                    "|-no-signatures# "
+                    "|-no-uncaught_exception# "
+                    "|-no-effects# "
+                    "|-no-rw_throw# "
+                    "|-no-runtime# "
+                    "|-no-bad_alloc# "
+                    "|-no-bad_cast# "
+                    "|-bad_exception# "
+                    "|-bad_typeid#",
+                    &opt_no_synopsis,
+                    &opt_no_signatures,
+                    &opt_no_uncaught,
+                    &opt_no_effects,
+                    &opt_no_rw_throw,
+                    &opt_no_runtime,
+                    opt_no_rt_exception + E_bad_alloc,
+                    opt_no_rt_exception + E_bad_cast,
+                    opt_no_rt_exception + E_bad_exception,
+                    opt_no_rt_exception + E_bad_typeid,
+                    0 /* sentinel */);
+}

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